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    Why do products fail?

    There is an unending list of products which failedin the market due to various reasons but more or

    less because of failure in one or more of the

    following factor

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    Product

    Price

    Place

    Promotion

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    The brand was targeted at the metroyouth was different. It was different in

    taste, promotion, package, price etc.

    Vanilla Coke was promoted in retro

    style. The brand had Vivek Oberoi , the

    then bollywood flame endorsing thebrand in an unusual style. Vivek sported

    the retro look with typical combination

    of Shammi Kapoor style in an Old

    Lamby Scooter screaming Wakaw.

    It failed because .The campaign was nottargeted at the right segment. This

    campaign had its fair share of critics

    also. The brand was priced at a

    premium over the ordinary coke.

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    There was no real need for

    Crystal Pepsi. Despite the

    shifting tides in early 90s

    marketing towards

    healthiness and purity,

    people just didnt get excited

    about a clear caffeine-free

    Pepsi. Not really a surprise-

    those who were that

    concerned with the healthand colour of their beverage

    probably would not be Pepsi

    drinkers to begin with.

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    Ganga had a revitalisation effort in

    1997 when Godrej tried to relaunch

    the brand under the name Doodh

    Ganga. But those effort went in vain.

    The primary reason why the brand

    failed was that the differentiation was

    not sustainable over time. Although

    Hindu's are very religious in natureand rivers the tradition but the

    consumers are sensitive when it comes

    to purchasing products.

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    The brand was positioned as " Two luxury

    cars for the price of one" . The ads talked

    about twin A/C, comfort and space. Versa

    was launched with a 1300 cc engine which

    was the same used in Maruti Esteem.

    Despite the dream launch, Versa failed to

    generate volume . The basic issue was the

    price. Versa was launched with a price of Rs

    5.15 lakh for the base model and the top end

    model costs around Rs 6 lakh. Thoseenthusiastic customers who flocked the

    showroom after viewing the ads was

    shocked by the steep price of Versa. Versa

    was priced at par with Maruti Esteem and

    other entry level sedans.

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    This unique brand is a classic case ofentire marketing mix gone awfully

    wrong. A good idea killed by poor

    marketing strategy.

    The small TV market was the most

    price sensitive one and customers was

    not willing to pay 40 % premium for

    colour alone. The brand failed to

    convince the TG on the value

    proposition of the brand.

    There was segmentation issue also

    playing spoil sport. Candy was not

    focused on the TG because some

    where the brand wanted to attract the

    replacement market ( New TV for Old)

    rather than positioning itself as a

    second TV. This put additional volume

    pressure on the brand which was at

    best a Niche brand.

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    Harley-Davidson launched a

    perfume range. The idea in itself

    created a confusion in the

    masses.

    It wasnt clear if it is meant forbikers who dont want to smell

    like bikers, or is it for the people

    who want to smell like bikers.

    Simultaneously Harley Davidson

    launched wine coolers, aftershave. For brands that inspire

    strong loyalty, the temptation is

    to test that loyalty to its limits by

    stretching the brand into other

    product categories.

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    Virgin Cols was priced 15

    20 per cent lower than the

    two leading brands, not

    enough consumers were

    being won over. Part of the

    problem was distribution.

    Coca Cola and Pepsi

    managed to block Virginfrom getting crucial shelf

    space in half the UKs

    supermarkets

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