faith and reason. 1. definition: ekklesia to call out of the world a convocation or assembly
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Faith and Reason
“…We believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic
Church…”
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1. Definition: EkklesiaTo call out of the world A convocation or assembly
What is the Church?
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2. Founded by ChristChrist’s central message was to proclaim
the Kingdom of GodChrist endows the Church with his
Authority
What is the Church?
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Ecclesial Community
Founder Date Place
Orthodox Churches Michael Caerularius 1054 Constantinople
Lutheranism Martin Luther 1520 Germany
Anglicanism King Henry VIII 1534 England
Mennonites Menno Simons 1550 Switzerland
Presbyterianism John Calvin and Knox 1560 Switzerland and Scotland
Baptists John Smyth 1606 Amsterdam
Society of Friends George Fox 1624 England
Methodism John Wesley 1744 England
Mormonism Joseph Smith 1830 Fayette, NJ
Adventist William Miller 1840 Boston, Mass
Christian Scientists Mary Baker Eddy 1879 Boston, Mass
DenominationsChurch Maps
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3. Mystical Body of ChristChrist and the Church are one 1 Corinthians 12: Parts of one bodyChurch TriumphantChurch MilitantChurch Suffering
What is the Church?
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4. Church has the fullness of Truth Only one religion has the fullness of
truthAll religions have some truth
What is the Church?
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5. Church is necessary for Salvation No Salvation apart from Jesus, or outside
Christ’s Body, the Church There is only one Savior, Jesus
What is the Church?
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6. Qualities of the ChurchMother-she guides her childrenVisible-it must be seen (witness)Spiritual-there is an unseen aspectAuthority-which has been endowed by
ChristIndefectibility-last until the end of time
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One, Holy, Catholic, ApostolicThey are how we identify Christ’s
ChurchEssential Qualities of the Catholic
Church
Marks of the Church
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Unity is the essence of the Church
1.Profession of faith: Creed
2.Worship and sacraments
3.Authority through Apostolic succession
4.United under one founder
The True Church is One
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Members are set apart for God and the perfection of charity
1.The Church is sanctified by Christ, her founder
2.The Church’s purpose is to sanctify her members by means of the sacraments
3.The Church is holy in:FounderDoctrineMembers
The True Church is Holy
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1. Catholic = Universal
2. The Church is for all people (for all times and in all places)
3. Sufficient: everything needed for salvation
The True Church is Catholic
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1. Christ founded the Church by forming the Apostles and passing down his authority through them
One apostle, Peter, was given special authority. (Matthew 16:13-20)“You are Peter and on this rock I will build
my Church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” (Mt 16:18)
He serves as spokesperson for the Apostles
He was given the Power of the KeysHe was given the power to bind and loose
The True Church is Apostolic
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2. Church stands on the foundation of the apostles
Apostolic succession: All bishops can trace their ordination back to an apostle
What happens if we’re not Apostolic?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NMWs
5Ngz9o
The True Church is Apostolic
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Pope Francis
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1. Infallibility: Cannot err in matters of faith and morals (Luke 22:31-34)
a) PapalHe must speak on a matter of faith and moralsHe must speak in his official capacity as Peter’s
successor He must clearly indicate that he is making a
solemn, definitive and final pronouncement on the doctrine at issue
He must declare his intention to bind all members of the Catholic Church to accept the new teaching
Magisterium, the Teaching Church
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b) Collegial: bishops teaching in union with the Pope
c) Conciliar: official Church councils called with approval of the Pope
d) Sensus Fidei: The members of the Church cannot be deceived as a whole
Magisterium, the Teaching Church
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2. Some things to remember about Petrine Infallibility
The Pope is not impeccable, that is, without sin
The Pope can be wrong on issues besides faith and morals
The Pope has a specific charism as the Holy Father
Charisms: Graces given for others
Magisterium, the Teaching Church
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3. Church continues the mission of the apostles – to teach, serve, and sanctify
Evangelization: bringing the Gospel to others
Inculturation: part of evangelization that examines the whole culture, identifies and raises up what is compatible with the Gospel, removing only that which is incompatible with the Catholic faith.
New Evangelization: efforts to help make inactive Catholics more active in their faith. (Round 2)
Magisterium, the Teaching Church
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The Catholic Church either: was and still is the true Church
ORnever was the true Church. Then where was
the true Church for 1600 years?
ORonce was the true Church and went into error.
Then Christ lied when he promised that: “The jaws of death shall not prevail against it” (Mt
16:18)
Why am I Catholic?
Is the Catholic Church the True Church?