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Page 1: Famous People Notebook: Astronauts

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Famous People Notebook: Astronauts

by Carrie Fernandez and WriteBonnieRose ©2020, Daily Skill Building Cover Design: Richele McFarlin, Pretty Perfect Printables All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or distributed in any form by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or storing in information storage or retrieval systems—without the prior written permission from the publisher. Original purchaser is granted permission to print copies for use within his or her immediate family only. For co-op licenses, please email [email protected]. For free homeschool resources visit Homeschoolgiveaways.com.

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How to Use ......................................................................................................................................... 4

Additional & Recommended Resources ........................................................................................ 5

Alan B. Shepard, Jr. (Freedom 7). .................................................................................................... 6

John H. Glenn, Jr. (Friendship 7) .................................................................................................... 10

Edward H. White, II, and James A. McDivitt (Gemini 4) .............................................................. 14

Roger B. Chaffee, Virgil (Gus) Grissom, and Edward H. White, II (Apollo 1) ........................... 18

Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong, and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin (Apollo 11) .................................. 22

Fred W. Haise, Jr.; James A. Lovell, Jr.; and John L. Swigert, Jr. (Apollo 13) .............................. 26

Thomas Stafford, Vance Brand, and Donald Slayton (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) ............... 30

John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen (Columbia STS-1) .......................................................... 34

Christopher Ferguson, Doug Hurley, Sandra Magnus, and Rex Walheim

(Atlantis STS-135) ............................................................................................................................. 38

Doug Hurley and Robert Behnken (SpaceX Demo-2) ................................................................ 42

Favorite Astronauts Research Project .......................................................................................... 46

Astronauts Review ........................................................................................................................... 47

Answer Key ....................................................................................................................................... 48

Glossary ............................................................................................................................................ 50

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There are 10 units in this resource that explore 10 historic space missions and the astronauts

who were part of them. Each unit is completely self-contained, but completing them in order is

suggested because it helps the student have a better understanding of the timeline of space

milestones.

Each lesson has short, informative text followed by comprehension questions based on what

was read.

The student can read the lesson text (or a parent/teacher can read it aloud) and use the

notebooking page that is included for written narration, using the questions as writing prompts.

This often works better for students who struggle with reading comprehension questions.

Alternatively, you can ask the questions orally if that suits your student ’s learning style best.

Suggested vocabulary words are bolded. You can have your student look up the definitions and

use them to create a notebook. Students can also find suggested definitions for the words in

the glossary at the end of the unit.

In addition to reading comprehension questions, each lesson is followed by prompts for

additional research and a notebooking page to record what is found. A final review quiz and

notebooking page for a report on the student’s favorite astronaut are also included at the end

of the unit.

You will find answer keys for all reading comprehension questions and the review quiz at the

end of the resource. Answer keys for the additional research are not included as much of these

answers will vary based on the sources used for research.

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We have tons of FREE resources on Homeschool Giveaways & Freebies that you can use to

enhance and deepen your study of space and space exploration. We’ve highlighted some of

them here for you.

Planets Cheat Sheets and Fact Cards

Constellations Cards and Cheat Sheets

Space Themed Writing Prompts Packs

Space Terms Vocabulary Copywork

Wonders of Space Notebooking Research Journal

Moon Terminology Vocabulary Copywork Notebook

Sun Terminology Vocabulary Copywork Notebook

Printables and Resources About the Sun and Moon

Solar Eclipse Resources & Activities

Ultimate List of Solar System Freebies

Learning About the Solar System with FREE Printables and Projects

Resources for Studying Outer Space

Printables and Worksheets About Space Exploration

Printables and Unit Studies on the Moon

Printables for Use with Apologia’s Astronomy Book

Astronomy Student Notebook: Using a combination of written narration, drawing, and

labeling, The Astronomy Student Notebook will take your student on a journey into our amazing

universe. Students will study the heavenly bodies and ponder the mysteries and marvels of the

sun, planets, moon, stars, and more. The Astronomy Student Notebook is a companion for The

New Astronomy Book by Master Books, sold separately.

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People have been curious about space since practically the beginning of time. It ’s hard not to

look up at the sky, see the moon and stars, and wonder what is out there. What are stars like?

How many planets could there be? What amazing scientific discoveries are waiting to be made?

Despite wanting to see the stars for ourselves for thousands of years, we’ve been able to reach

them for less than 100 years. This unit will look at 10 history-making U.S. space missions. It only

scratches the surface in telling the whole story of space exploration. The race to put a person in

space was won by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who orbited the Earth April 12, 1961. This

unit ends with the SpaceX Demo-2 mission that ended on August 2, 2020. Just before this unit

was published, it was announced that the Artemis program, which hopes to land people on the

moon by 2024, will carry the first woman to walk on the moon. The story of space exploration is

still only just beginning!

The United States began the Mercury project on October 7, 1958. Its goal was to get people into space. There was a tremendous amount to learn. Could a person actually survive being temporarily weightless? Could the equipment needed to survive operate in the vacuum of space? Could an astronaut and his ship successfully land and be recovered? Mercury had to answer these important questions and many, many more.

On April 9, 1959, NASA announced the seven Air Force and Navy test pilots who had been chosen from 110 test pilot volunteers. They were Alan B. Shepard, Jr.; Virgil I. (Gus) Grissom; John H. Glenn, Jr.; M. Scott Carpenter; Walter M. (Wally) Schirra, Jr.; Gordon Cooper; and Donald K. (Deke) Slayton. All seven men made it into space, though Donald Slayton flew with the Apollo program many years later instead of with the early Mercury flights.

Alan B. Shepard, Jr., was chosen to be the first American in space. The countdown began on May 4, 1961. On May 5, Freedom 7 launched from Earth carried by a Mercury-Redstone 3 rocket. It had been less than one month since Yuri Gagarin’s historic flight. Shephard’s flight lasted 15 minutes and 28 seconds, and he traveled 303 statute miles before landing in the Atlantic Ocean. Orbiting the Earth was not the goal. The goal was to find the answers to many questions related to space travel and learn as much as possible. Shephard ’s mission was a success. Among many other things, he proved he and the ship could withstand a force twelve times stronger than Earth’s gravity.

Shephard was born on November 18, 1923, in New Hampshire. He served in World War II on a destroyer and later served as a Navy test pilot. In 1971, ten years after his Freedom 7 mission, he commanded the Apollo 14 mission, which was the third mission to land on the moon. On that mission, he became the fifth person to walk on the moon. He retired in 1974 and went on to work in busines. He died on July 21, 1998.

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1. How many men were chosen as the first astronauts? _________________________________________

2. What was the name of Shepard’s spacecraft? _________________________________________________

3. When did it take off? ___________________________________________________________________________

4. What kind of rocket carried it into space? _____________________________________________________

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Use an encyclopedia, another book, or the Internet with a parent’s

permission, and answer the following questions:

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