fanula papazoglu makedonski gradovi u rimsko doba

7/27/2019 Fanula Papazoglu Makedonski Gradovi u Rimsko Doba

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fanula-papazoglu-makedonski-gradovi-u-rimsko-doba 1/210

95/7



faslYS'j*

flr'tr '

}HV1 BA AHTVl HA

nocE6HA 143AAr-bA

KFb14fA I

oAHynAnAnA3Orfiy

MAKEtrOHCKI,IY PIAMCKO

rPAAO BVt

noBA

CKOTIJE1957



{,dr )t.

;ANTIOUITE

,i*

VIVANTE

MONOGRAPHIES

Nsl

LES CITES MACEDONIENNESA I,EPoQUE RoMAINE

par

FAN OU LA PAP AZO G LOU

Rddacteur

MIHATL n. pnrRuSEVsKI

Professeur i l'Universitdde Skopje

SKOPJE1957

!cfroue4u

rueaadopaa*ot dpsiiia

d-pa,THMHTPHJA nAneSOruy(f 6 iyna t956)



n PEAf OBOP

. IlpoyqaBarbe pr,rmcKr.txr-rpoBuHr{r.lja npercraBJba neh o,u,annojetan oA rnaBHr{x aaAaTaKa r{croptlqapa aHTr4Ke. OcsetJbaBabeyruuaja pumcKe BJIa,u,aBr4He y BeMJbaMa pagHopo,u,Hor eTHH'{KorcacTaBa, paSrr.rquTe npuBpe.u.He r.t ApyuTBeHe cTpyKType H crre-qu$uqHux [oruTt4rtKux H r(ynTypHr4x rpa4Hqraja, Kao n, o6pnyro,yraplr,raarre Jr,ortpuHoca rcojra cy BaHr.rTaJrcKH,u.eJroBH PumcrorrlapcrBa fi,alru.rbenoBoM pa3BHTr(y. u rberoBoj crpyxrypu jecrejeg,uHu nyr xojnm ce Moxe nocruhu uexoBr4Ta cnrdxa oBor uH-HOBCKOn H CJTOXeHOT nonlrTr4r{KOr OpraHuSMa u 4y6De flpo.rlperr.ry BaKoHr4TocT rberoBor nocraHKa 14 lberoBe nponacrr,r. V xuroryprrmcKr4x [poBr4HrIHja rpa.u,or uwa npunag,a najrcraxnyrrje MecTo:eKoHoMcKH npoqBaT H r(ynrypHlt .u,omer nojegrauux o6lacru rrepece npema paBBI4TKy npalcror xuBora y rbr,rMa. Atu, rpa[onu

Hr.rcy camo npHBpeAHH il KynTypuu rIeHTpu npoBr4Hur.rja. Onr,t cyr,r. rbr.rxoBe ocHoBHe a,rr.Mr4Hr4cTpaT[BHe jenunr,rqe. Crona uayqa-Babe My.HHur4[aJrHHx uHcruryuuja y noje,u,uHurvr uporunqujanaMO )I(C HAJ B H I.II C AOTIPI,IHETI CX B ATA}bY CY I-U TI,IHE AAMI,IHI,ICTPATH 8 -HOr Cr4CTeMa r{ [pytuTBeHe cTpyKType pr.tMcKe .u,pxaBe.

Mane,qonraja Kao pr,rMcKa nponnnuuja nuje .u,oca.u,a 6uaanpoyqaBaHa. Halaaehu ce Ha rpaHr4uu rpqKor u pr,tmcKor cBeraona, rvrefiyTr{M, nocraBJba npe4 ucrpaxIBarra MHore HHTepecaHTHenpo6nervre. Moj rasdop je nar nao Ha lby HapoquTo e6or roraruTo oJL cBr4x Har.rrr4x r4crosHrx odaacru oHa npy)Ka najnuruennarepnja.na sa ucrpaxnBalLa oBe Bpcre.

oa npao6HTHe xeJbe Aa ce noea6anrM r4cTopHjorvr rvrynuuH,naJrHor yp6Serra y Manenonraju Mopana cam y ToKy paAa coeBl,u.ile r,a orcTynam. floragaJro ce, Har,rme, I.a cy MHora nuTalbaHB llcTopucKe [email protected] r ronorpa$uje Mare,u.oHraje joru yBeK

Heper.rlena 14 TaKo BaMplueHa ,qa je 6ee muxoBor pacBeTJbaBabanervroryhe npe,u,y3eTr4 AaJba ucTpaxuBalba. Eulo je norpe6nonpe cBera_ 4a ce [peqr4cTr.r nr4Tarbe eTHHrtKr4x u aAMuHucTpaTrrBHHxrpaHn[a Maxe,u,onraje y prlMcKo p,oda, o.u,HocHo Ia ce yrBpAereorpaQcKil oKBrrpu caMoM pa,Iy.

.Tpe6ano ie, sarum,-ycraHoBuTllr(oJr,r cy rpa.u,osr saucra nocrojalfi y pr4mcKo ,no6a, xoju cycrapu rpa,qonn HecTaJrH, a rojr,t ce HoBr4 noiarutw u, najea.q,KoJnfKo cy ro HsBopH ,u,osBoJbaBatt4, KoHcTaTonaru xojra,cy ottTHx rpa[oBa uMaJrr4 craTyc caMoyrrpaBHe orlurr4He a xoju ne.

Pasmepe roje cy rvroja racrpaxuBarba y ToM npaBuy ToKoMBpeMeHa ySena HaBeJra cy Me Ha TO ,Ea y peuelby oBI4x nHTalbaBr.rAr4rvr cnoj rlarHu saAaTaK H Aa ce saAoBoJbr{M Sacana jegypM



II

cTyAujom roja he 6uru uperexHo t cropucxo-reorpaQcxor Ka-paKTepa, anu he ,u,aTr4 cr{rypHy ocHoBy Ba [aJba npoyqaBarba.HarvrepHo cann Hg6enaBaJra cBe oHo r.xTo Mr.r ce rruHr4Jro la HrjeHerrocpe,u,Ho BeEaHo Ba npeAMeT Mor paAa. Taro je raocra.nocJrr4Kabe npr4poAHe cpeAHHe u otucuBarbe [onoxaja nojear4Hr4.xHaceJba, Kao I{ rb}rxoBHx ocTaTaKa, ceM y cnyqaJgBuMa r,u,e Je

To Ba.u.lrpano y cyrurllHy npo6aeiua. lrlaro 6u cne To HecyMrbr4BooxuBeJro r4BJIaraBe, cmaTpaJra caM na nraje norpe6Ho ,qa noHo-BrrM oHo uro je [oBHaTo, He camo HaMa neh u crpaHuuma, uB

MHonrx.reorpaQcKHx ;1eJra r{ apxeoJror.rrKr4x- ny_6lraxaqraja o Ma-re4onaju, aKo, Kao uro caM pexJra, ro nraje 6uno HeorrxoJr,Ho

Ba peuelbe oHr4x nr.rTarba roja carur cedu.rrocraBr4Jra. Kon@ury-paquja TepeHa 14 npr4poAHa 6oratcrna yTuqana cy HeocropHoHa To Aa ce je4an rpa.u, nojaarzo oB,qe a He oH.rl,e, ra je jennao6lacr 6una Malbe nil4 Buute rycro HaceJbeHa. Alu, ynpaBo caTOr CTaHOBr4r.rrTa nocMaTpaH, BpeMeHcKH paSMaK KoJH Hac r4HTe-pecyje rlarnena fl cyBr,rue KpaTaK ta 6w ce y rbemy npupolr,HuycJIoBH MOrJIr,r TOJTIiKO r48MeHr.rTr.t Aa r43a3oBy CaMr, 3a ce rIOBe-

hame uil4 cnal*ene 6poja rpaAcKr.rx HaceJba. Ja,rarbe rpa,u,cKorxHBoTa y [o6a Panon uapcrBa 14 rbenoBo ona.u,abe npen rpajaHTHKe 6uno je y Mane.u,ourjn, Kao r,t y ocraJrr4rvt npoBHHqujanna,

MHOrO BHUre peSynTaT onutTen ApyruTBeHo-eKoHoMcKor_paSB14TKaunnuepuje.Kao ileJrr4He Hero npoMeHe JroKaJrHHx ycnoBa. Vocralorvr,uHJb MH nnie 6uo y'oBoM pa[y ;1a ,qam ucropujy MaKeAoHcKr4x

rpar,oBa, neh .u,a ycraHoBr4M .u,a na je u y xojoj Mepr.r rpa.ncxuxHBoT y Marcenonnjw 6uo pasnrzjen y no6a Pumraua 14 KaKo ceKpeTaJra ruHuja lberoBor paBBHTKa. A ro ce &4orno nocruhu camoI4cup[Hr4M nperpecarbeM cBHx noje4ranavHr4x cnyqajena H tlor(y-rlajem rbr4xoBor, Ma v ueMaTcKor, o6yxnaTarba y jeany qeiuHy.

Pa,u, calpxu y cBoM [pBom .rlery, rope.u, KpaTr(or nperJleAaJI,OCaLat.xrber pala Ha oBoM nHTarby H KpHTr4r{Kon npHKasa u3-Bopa, HeKoJrHKo [orJraBJba y xojr.rrvra ce npoyqaBajy paanurarcrpa.q,cKon xilBora y Marcenonr,rira npe Jr,oracxa PunuraHa, ypefemenoje cy Puru.rranu BaBeJrH 16817 r., flo.rleJra Maregonuje re ro,u,hHe

H rpaHr4rle ltdaxe.q,onuje y BpeMeHy on 167 npe H. e. .u,o -xpaja

aHTr4Ke. V apyrom, rJraBHoM ,[ery, o6palenu cy rlo odracrrma

cBI4 rpa,qona Marce,u,onraje aa xoje ce BHa uB nilTepapHrx utueuurpa@cKr,rx r4aBopa. Pa,qr.r 6ome nperneAHocrrl ncnucanu cyHa MapruHr4 MacHHM BeJTHKHM cJroBr,rMa,rpa,u,oBr,r xoja cy nocTo-ja",ru roxom qeJror ptimcKor nepr4o4a; o6rqnum Benr4Kr,rM cJroBI4Ma,

oHH rpa[onn rojr cy nocBe.u,oqeH14 y pr.tMcKo ,u,o6a, alu sa rojeHe BHaMo 'ila nu cy ce oIIpxaJrH no rpaja aHTr4Ke; KypaHBoM,rpa[onu'urajra craryc nraje-curypHo yrnp$en, a o6rzqnum MaJrrrM

cJroBHMa, cBa ocrana Mecra o xojulra ce pacflpaBJba y paly. HaKpajy .u,aT ie BaKJbyqaK y KoMe cy noByqeHe .nranraje paBBHTKa

rpaIr.crce opraHugauuje y purvrcroj Meluoonraiu xaxo ce oupranajyrocJre r4aBpr.xeHor HcTpaxriBarba. Ha nprroxeHum xaprama he6e Hajnaxue yoqr4TLI peaynraTr4 Har.xer pa,u,a;

III

. Oraj paA noAHer j9 Kao AoKTopcKa nrcepraqraja Oulo_soscrom @ariyrrery. y Eeorpaly H oa6paru en 24 jyia lgss;.npe{ ronnucujoin Kojy qy caqurl,aBar,u pe,4oBHH

""npo$ecopra

4-p B.r,rrcrop Hoaax,. Alp MulaH Eyaur,,rup,'alp Mraloru- byp;h;.u,-p Mraxawno lunuh u .u,-p Vnuja Cniiur<.'Cnr,lm qraHoBr.,Maxomucaje I,I oBoM [prrJrr,rKoM raepairanarra

cnojy saxBaJrHocr 3arbHxoBy BeJrHKy npenycpeTJbt4BocT.He,u,ocraTaK Jrr.rrepaType H usBopa 6una je ocHonHa cMerrba

na xojy caM Har{Jraluta y cnonn paAy.'Crora xie.rrul,t ,qa [craKHeMAa HH onaj pag, Kao HH 6u.lo-xoj-r,; oncexnrajn pan ua o|mcruaHTHqKe ucropuje Haue seMJbe, ne 6u mor-ao' 6uru aspafenKo.( Hac 6ee 6orare 6ra6ruorere xojy je nox. npo0. Hiar5ra

lvnrat rpeA cMpT TaKo uupoKorpyAo H nJreMeHuTo noKJroHr4oUemnuapy Ba xcropljy crapor BeKa <Dranosoecxor SaxyJrTeTay Eeorpa[y- 3a na6anrcy nbaraje n,TepaType irajnrauie r4MaM AaBaxBaJruM Vnraepsurercxoj 6u9morew-i Eeoipaay, xoja'jeoAnr4qHo opraHr.tEoBaJra clyx6y nosajrursraBarba Klbr4ra u c:f.u-Matla mrxpo@uJrmoBa. Hajsag, ca sainarnoufiy ce ceham rcBHx oHHx crpaHr4x HayqHhxa, y npBoM peAy rpqrux, rojra cy mnTaKo {ly6aano roq:ralu_ cenapare caojirx padosa.

Peaaxuuju ,,XVIBE AHTI4KE" ayryj'em najaehy 6aarosap-

locT uro je npr.rmr4rra "qa uramna rvroj iai"nao nbcedno usJr.arbe.llpa nosnarum ycJroBHMa xojr,r 4anac cByla nna.ualy y [orureAyturaurlarsa cnequjaJrHe JrilTeparype, o6jin.roraname'je,iHor ona-KBOr HeMaJrOr AeJra noxasyje r4HTepecoBalbe xoje oiai Haru sehIIp,l3HaTll OpraH_r4Ma 3a yHanpe$ebe aHTr4rtr(r4x cTy.u,uja roa nac.Hajnraure carra o6aneena rlanHorra peAaKTopy qaco[r4ca, cBoMenpujare'rry A-py Muxauny rerpyruencxom, ricijra je ca rbemy cnoj-crBeHo[,] noxprBonanoruhy H eKcrreAr,lrranHorufiy opraH]rsoBaocaB nocao oKo ruTaM[arba r, SHaJIaqKU pyr(oBo.u.Ho lbrrMe. HexeJrnM [a nponycrHM npaJrHr(y rla My }r Ha oBoM Mecry joru ie-.TLHOM TOIIIO saxBaJrHM Ha yrroxeHoM TpyAy H cBecplnoj nomohn.

V Eeotpady, aiipu",ta 1956. cDaruyta llahaaouy



yBoA

Enlo ,u,a cy caMoHHKJr v, ulpacltu ua npuBpe,[Hnx ycnoBacpe.u.uHe y rojoj ce janrnajy, 6uno Aa cy cTBopeHr.r Ber.rrTaqKH,BoJboM HeKor Bna.u,apa uJril Kao xolonuja HeKor seh nocroje-hen nacerna, nparoBu o6erexanajy y aniuvrco ,u,o6a caMoil cBo-JOM IOJaBOM npenas Ha Je,[,aH Br,tuu npHBpelHo-IpyruTBeHln vI(ynrypHr,r cryrarb. V npnonn clyvajy a6or Tora utTo npa,qoBr,rHHqy Kao npupoAHa [ocJreArdua paBBr4TKa BaHarcrBa, po6nenpor,l3Bo,u,lbe r{ TproBr.rHe y He,(ptrMa DpuMt4Tr4BHor .[pytuTBa, y,[pyroM, raTo ttrTo crBaparbe ie4Hor raKBon rIeHTpa npece;ra-

BalLeM ryfer craHoBHr,rrrTBa nocraje yBpoKoM cne 6pxer ra

Halsal [oTr]yHor pacKU]latna u nocne,qrbr4x nJIeMeHcKr,tx Besa y4aroj cpeJlr4Hlr. .Tarno rAe nocroje rpaAoBr4, Aomahn u.nra oi.ry$_ranar-1a ocHoBaHr4, noctoje y aniraur,l Mabe-Brnr.ue paanujenupo6ouacHuqxu. o.u,Hocr,t opor,taBo,qlbe, a TaMo r.qe rbr,lx HeMa,iloxe ce ca curypHorxfiy ronopuTu o nprrMr4Tr.rBHoM nJreMeHcKoMypeleny - nog, npeT[ocTaBKoM HapaBHo ,u,a HaM HBBopr4 Lo-ryuraly ,u,a yTBpAHMo Kala cy y nrrTarby. npaBu rpagonra (sa-HilTcK-o:TproBaqKr4 qeurpra) a Ka,[a o6uqHa ureMeHcKa yrnpleBa.y xeneHUCTHqKO I pr.trylcKo LO6a, xana Cy Ce KyJrTypHeTeKoBHHe KJracuqHor cBera HeaaApxr4Bo r4snHBaJre y nep[Sepneo6ractu HacrabeHe nprrMr4TunHujurvr r4JrH r{ax norttyHo BapBap-cKHM rrJreMeHHMa, ufipelbe rpaEcKor ypelerra ycJroBJbaBano ieu yjelno nparr4Jro y- cro_ry oaai npouec pasrpibasarba rp'{Ko-pHMcKe \uBur.usa{r4je. 3a rpeme Panor qapcrBa rpa.roBr.r cyHr,ruaJrH

u ynajaa6avenujurvr

xpajenrama pl,McKr4x npo-nunuraja; hE TaMO nAe rrpaBr4 rpaAcKr,r rleHTpr,r Hr.tcy MorJrH ulu Hucy cTutxu,ra ce p,aanrajy, MyHr{uunanno (rpagcxo) ypefeme npecalranaroce Ha Br{ue MatbHx HaceJba: .u,o Te Mepe cy rpaAoBr.t nocTaJrr,locHoBHe he.rrrje y oHoM orpoMHoM Opranilsnry rojra ce soBePr.lrvrcxo uap-crBo. Parracre rpa.u,cxe onuTr{He cy nocregrrn u3_AaHIIr,r y rojurvra ce rc(p[Jbyie rvroh aHTr4qKor nonuca ]r AoBp-uaBa ,u,pyruTBeHo-noJrr4Tr4r{Kr4 npeo6paxaj noju je on 6rao no-SBaH na HSBptUtr.

. fpaaouu cy y pr,rMcKHM npoBr4Hunjarrla cTeuurure oHHXcloiena H elreMeHara xoju nypajy .rpyurTBo Ha[pe.[, oHr4 cy r(yJr-TypHa xapiluTa y xoira,vra ce raju 14 npeHocu Ha Aounrzia io,



Mare.u,oncxtl rpa,rloBt{ y plltttcxo ,u.oda

KoJbe.rba 6oraro Hacnebe npounocTn. onnoc ,u,pylxTBeHux cH,ata

y .u,pxaBr,r.Hr,rie Hur.xTa ,u,pyro 49 pesynTaHTa ApytuTBerlux o,u,-

iroch y uoje,u.rrHldm rpalloBnma. Ter y uosHoi aHTIruu ceno npe[-rbaqn ucnpeA rpa.u.a Kao Hocunall HoBI4x Il,pytxTBeHo-Ha[peI,HIrx

cHara. Alu u Ta.u,a, I4aKo ry6e-cnoiy eKoHoMcKy ,ocHoBy, rP?-

,u,oBr.r ce oApxaBajy Kao yuopHulTa lI saKJIoHH y 6op6r npoTl'l-B

najee.uarap-napa 14 Kao nocnerlbe npu6exuulTe oHora uTo

ieocTaJro o.u, t4syMpJIOr,u,pytuTBa.

Ilpoyvanhbe rparoBa 14 rpa.u,cxor ypefelba -nocTaBJba ce

e6or r6ri rao jenau o.u, naoinpevrax r'r najaaxnr,ljrax sa.u.aTaKa

y racroprjH pHMcKe .u,pxaBe, Hapoql,rro Y [o6a I{apctaa. Ka,qa

ce y roKy XIX r., ca o6paaoBarbem HalIHoHaJIHl.lx rpxaBa u,

y Be3r4 C TnM, CBe X[BJbl4M I{HTepecOBarbeM 8a aHTUqKy npo-unocT cotIcTBeHe SeMJbe, apxeonol.xKa .qenaTHocT paSBuna ypaSHHM .rr.enoBuMa HeKa.q,alrltbe pl4McKe urvruepraje, Ka.u,a cy. H3-

6utu na roBptxr.IHy 6ee6poinn croMeHl,tun - cBe.u,oIIH 6yjuorxuBora y Har,rarne,u, aa6aqenum rpaienuma, 6ecrpBna il HeBepHa

cnr{Ka pramcKe .rrpxaBe rojy narvr ie cavyeala TIH:11 lry.uq-?i,rpauuuuja ttpoMeHlina ce ]I3 ocHoBa: uocrano le JacHo,qa Hcro-p;ia puircrcd .(pxaBe L pHMcKor ,u,pytxrBa - a ro n{.

I^.19rxro H ucropuja pnmcKttx uapeBa n prMcKor .u,Bopa -

He Moxe

6wru uanuCaHd 6ea reruenHor [oaHaBarba xuBOTa npOnranrlraja.

Kpyunra npo6lemu pacfia[arb.a po6ou.racHl4qror cucrema u [po-

nacrra aHTr4qKe UustrrueaUnie, KoJH cy HaBoAI'lJIll Ha paaMI'I-uJbarbe Hainehe yMoBe l{oBeqaHcrBa, He Mory ce nocraBlrTli [pa-Br4JrHo 6ee noeHaBaba npuBpe,ILHIrx 14 ,u,pyluTBeHux .IIpHnHKa

y

npoBuHut4jarrra. A r<rryv 3a lrcrpaxl{Barbe nponrHllnja cy rpa-

,rl,oBr4, He camo BaTo uTo cy oHI{ 6unu iegunr,tqe a,u,MI4HI'IcTpa-

TUBHOT ype$ena pHMcKe ,llpxaBe, reh u SaTo lxTO 8a Ib]IXOBO

ucttiTaBat+,e uocToie peanHe rvroryhnocra, jep ce HBBopHH Ma-

repr,tjan nosehasa LrB AaHa y AaH saxaanyiyhu HoBltM or-KOIIaBa[bHMa.

*

Max He ,40Aa: ,duobus incluta regibus quondamque terrarumimperio".'l,l uouto je na6pojao rpaloB-e, [JraHr4He H peKe Ma_KeAOHCKe, OH C.g Xa rpajy nonono npaha Ha oHo ruro ra npr[r-oMeH-y HMeHa MaXe.u,onnje, najnuue uMnpecr4oHupa:

"rtaec JsiMacedonia terrarum^{ynrJrio dotita quoriaum, t,u?. driurn, Ai:meniam, Hiberiam, Albaniam,-Cappadbciam, Syriam, A;gtpd;,Taurum, caucasum transglressa, 6aec in giiriis,-

M.aiii'F;;;i;dominata toto oriente possesso, haec etiam Indiae viiiri* peivestisia Liberi Patris atque _Herculis vagata, haec eadem estfvl-1-c-e_$oni_a, cuir.rs uno die paurus AemiTius'imperator nosterLxxll urbes direptas vendidit: tantam differentia'm sortis i*.-stitere duo homines".l)

14 rrao.qepne racroir.rvape Maxe.uonraja je nname upr4Bnaqilna

::L_o.. -T-noI9 {py.. prrMcre npoB r.rnuu je, naupurvrep, u cro sHe npo_

111111.^:a lbuxoBuM {pyurseHr4M H Kynrypnurvr cneqr,lQraviro-crama. Crora, nor je MareAoHrja xao HeBaBHcHa ,qpxaBa no_cTana [peAmer mnoro6pojHax noce6Hux cryauja u onuTBxnperJrela, Maxeaonr.rja y prrMcKo .qo6a cuaaa ir.by ;rj;ulu;flpoyqeHe p[McKe nponuaquje. Muorr l,lcTaKHyrn ktcropt4qapn,[pr{MaMJbeHH nr{qHouhy AaerccaHlpa Berurcor,

-ucnpo6aiucy-cu

' y npHI(aBHBarby BeroBor Aena il rberoBe efloxe, rao u e[oxelberoBux Hacne.q,HuKa,. KaAa ce ucropuja ly'taxe4oHnje ctana cacB ercKorvr ucropu j orvr.r) H a j c r a puju nepwo.q MaKeJr,onci< e u c rof H Ie

[o (Dnruna II o6pa$en je raxose y nusy ao6pr.rx aena.,) 'l4i-t^?,:T.:Îgl9lp.f,1j9 nocroje H o HeKuM Bna.raprrm a tuniuuieRnturonu.[a.") I-lacynpor rome, pr,rMcK14 neprabn MaKeAoHcKe

2:.ro.?.!t: _l: -l9lnyno_BanocraBrbeH : HeMa Hujesnor,u,era xoje

ou Outo nocaeheHo Mare.qoHujra rcao_ purvrqcoj nposuHur,ljil.J

cnarome je jacHo .u.a ,,ocne xo6ne I6g i., 6,(HocHo flocJre.U,Ba Heycnena norytxaja a6aUnBarba pr4mcKe BJracru l4g u l4Z r.flpe H/ e.,. Mare4our'rja HeMa Br4rrre cioje Hcropuje. v ruoj t.

"ugurpanajy Brrue raKBr.r notuTu.tnu ra dojnu .qb*buj, V ioir*ice Brr.u,JbHBo, Ha Camoj uoBprur4Hrr, uanusecryje 'xrrnor

idnne

Veo.[

F. s teigung phift ppil r.,' rvr-ri#fi ffi i e50 ;A. Momi-gl iano, Fit ipp.o^ it lvlacJa ont S;Egi8 :;ii'r";;;;';';;;;;' i. illvsec. a. C., Flrenze-l9a+; JL. Kanauyjruc.-.b 'Aoy6)r"ooc rrri ni rrcaonnrr.$_.li1 - i'^.!r - fll:-l::' !e34-;-& {lq*uv'trc,"'b'apxeicog -

"ai?;'"r;;#..4v ,9v., l

p{oetg rou &v MaraDoyrs. Coa gu__ f

v_ _{rcrrca

D o vr s. Cb.frfu-

i-9'aBl'- "' -'

') W. W. Tarn. Antiso-nos Gonatas. w. W. -l-arn,-Antigonos Gonatas, -Oxford lglB; M. piraino, Anti-

gg n#

"Pô,'ôj.l I:*i, [1. :*gl i";,

p"1r e,r-1 9' les4 t F. w;.vi;i ta ; i,-p

i, i ii p i''truonaras, uxlord lUl:r: M. piraino- Anli_P_alermo 1954; F. W. Watbank, phiiipp V

!t m1aao1, t;qli,le.e. le50;-b. M;r;;; iH;,; . il till'i3ii:',i;'i:i3r,:macedone.Roma lg53.Xao mrje urro HucaM I[orJra ,,a Konncru" n^.r"rii"

Meby pnMcKt4M rpoBltHlluiarrra Marelojrnia nraje sayauMaJla

HeKo HapoqrTo MeCTo. Orrarco ie uon xpai Peuy6lraxe npecTarlaga 6ynd je4una pr,rmcKa IIp_oBHHut ia na BanKflly u rJIaBHa aoina

6aaa- Ba ,u,aJbe nhg,raparue Pnurnana [peMa .(ynaoy u Hcrony,Illare,uouuja ce nuie nuue HHI{IIM ucrullata y- otll46a- caBpeMe-

Hr4Ka. Kpo-s lbeHy iepuropuiy nponaauna ie najnaxnraja cao6pa-hajHa eeea ca l4crorom - uTo ie cnaxaxo 6rarorsopHo ,u,e'

JroBaJIo Ha [beH trpr.tBpe.[,Hlt paBBuTaK,-

aIIu ona ie 6ula uo

crpaH6 orl B6JMKI41 [oJlttTfiI{Kl,lx crpyiama n caBpeMeHL llcro-pratapu neruajy HI,IuTa HapoqHTo na narvr cao[uTe o ryoi. tbeHo

uMe r43asl4ra.uo je KO,U, rbnx yrnaBHOM pem[HecqenUuje Ha lbeHy

cnaBHy rpo.unocT, u Ta npounocT-.9-c!9I.3-plIIe

€BeTa sace-

rbnBaJra je iou BI4ue lbeHy cfpomHy ca,u,a-rulbocT. LnoMeHyBlIlH

i\{axeqoiujy y cnoioi I'eorpaQuju, llaranuie He Moxe a !,a oA-

1) Plin. IV, 39.,) Hei{a norpe6e Jla oBIe na6oajaruo lena Ilpoi3exa, BurKeHa,

l:I.j.:,J.tpI1, II_.-g1,- Eeroxa, Kepcri, Pocroaues u ^'iii roja ce 6aaeHcropxJo,llr AJreKcaHrpa Beluror H xeJreHr.r3Ma, iep cy ona tiarome ao6pono3HaTa.

8) O.Ba !y aeaa 3a Hac o.u, sehe Baxnocrlr jep cy orpanr{serra Ha

(OHI4ly. ,lla cnoMeHeMO caMo: O- Ahel Makodnnio-n ,,î kx.i- Dl,;lltaregir."rfy. (.u.!io_a.qe,o ca,o, o. effii"fir'Jrr.'a",{",!',.,rpa,I{se,a Ha

[p& Letpz-i g, 1847; f. Kauapos, t{ap @rrrn It Mareao""*r. d"[I]iln,f#;H%"t:ll',,hq-.'.-Ji,}*i:lL'ii.tl*#[tiL^[xTt{:x:i,l1s}nix-ls#:

HucaM r$orna .u,a KopHcTHM' nOCreJrlbaJlBa A,eJra, roja noonajeu ca,uo r.t3 Kpr.truKa.



Maxe.u.ottcril rpaAoBH y pnmcxo no6a

,4p)r(aBe. camo ce y IoM CMuCJIy MOXe flpl,lMtrTl',l KaO TaqHa

,rr.yxoBl4Ta H IOMaJIO 3aje,u.Jbl4na niHMe,q6a Moruaeno'3 ',l:.,::o"Ma*enoHuuMa, [ocn6 142 r.r..- ie,u,na .uma LUTa 'u'a Kaxe'

ceM.na cy HacraBVItt4 La u AaJbe 6poie cnoje upa1e--lt*.{:"t:lro,[,uHe oA roAuHe KOHaqHor upeTBaparba seMJbe y rpolll-Hl'll

^:-l

Hiraj yhr4 Kao .u,p.r(aB a, M axe'u,otnil

il !p::l^'1.1

r,a u Ma I'I cB oJ v

npaBy ,cropr1y.-Ar, *ure.u,oncrra iraion !'i:,1::rao: on j!-11:Cianr,,o .U,a XHB,4 y OKBr4py. HOBe noJIHTt4'{Ke eaieûuUe

-'pl4MCKe.u,pxaBe, aalpxaiurra ciole eTHaLIKe o.u,lt'lxe, iearar, Pepy

u o6u'

iif.I ni, 9ti,ip.n i l_ or*oIv- !P9

u' nu'! L JvI ax.e'u'on r,ria ie ca'u'a-'

Kao .rleo Je.u.He npoirlaue il cJloxeHe IIeJII4He, MHoro Mabe MorJla

[a ucrroJbana cdojy iinAras,nyaJlHocT Ha KynTypHoM nb.ry Hero

['inr.rje, ann je undrl il oHa Aa{la cnoi 'qonp-In9-:-oHome turg-:.'

iraera-Ba pr4McKoM lll'rBuJll4saqraioru r Srora r oHa yol:-.lgnl1-,um ru.irorra Oornenn paByMeBarby. Ocxynnoc.T Jll4Tepu.q.ry*-.I-3.:

. Bopa Ha vlaje cmo yspoKe yKaaanl' u o xoiuml l-:^19-'-ol11'

DeqH.KaoHBeoMaorpanuveHaapxeo:Ilo'txKa,u.eJIaTHocTy-Ivll-'ênor,rj, [o llpnor isercror para-(a6or HenoBoJbHI'lx noJIH-

THr{Krlx nprrrrttu) Mory AerHMu-'lHo o6jicnuTu sa:ulro- je ilnrepe-

coBa1oe y nuyU,i au ir*cxy- ffiarce,u.oriHiy6ralo cla6r'rje Heno 3a

OCTaJre piarvrCne npOn unqtt ie. MelyrHM' BSJI H t'l aHCTB eHI4 pe gynTaTl't

clrcre*arcKrix ,i*niuiilu y Cio1una u @utunu6a' Kao ra 6ee.-6;;jr; .no*.nrir-r.Uu* n, noup, AHt4 L4nu npunuKoM cnyvai-

Hux tr Marbr4x r4cKonaBalbar noKasaJll,l Cy ,qa je oaai cran ne_-

onpaB.u,aH u D.a Maxenonuia xpraje y cnoir,|m He,u,pt'IMa HeMano

6lara I{ H3 PI4McKor nepnoLs.""-'V"r.idprir*u npqKr4x BeMaJba rlo[ pttMcKoM BJIauhy, Ma-

xenouraja ce o6r'{uo'o6paflje Ka.o geo fpvxe - uaKo To oHa

Hr4KaA, na Hu y pr46cKo no6a nraje 6una, - fr TI{Me AOBOII! y

.u,pyrocTen.n, hol,oxaj, i roHeKa,U, cacBI4M l4rHop_ HLx€:. T:l,lglMH n HeMaMO Herce npane r4cTopHie fpure IIo,u, pHMCKOM BJIauhy

(uocle cTap,x r,n noinyno eaCrapelrax ,[eJIa @unneja 1X9?Û:B6;;;) y riojoj 6ra 6uo u,ropuuheH o6uman

_HoBr.rMarepr4lan

-"ir-i6'-prii,* rporxrlor v y roKy oBol-c19-1eha orrpnnen'7)

ii r'iuu r. jH dn ra! er' np u py r{H l4xi }r e npvxe u ctop uie n:-llr_..9,i,.|LI:

anaje ,u,a !e pr.irrrcrra

',ep,o.q,

[ao caMo y ocHoBHHM nuHI{JaMa

s6oi neôlrar*a HeorxoAH,x IIpeTxo,U,Hrax cry,u,raia.t).

Trvro,nmsen, Rom. cesch. Il, cro.4l'o1 c. Rinray; ir;;;.; under. itre-'Romans,. t .(1844): c. Hertzberg,

Die Geschicnte diiefi,;;i;"J;'r;t.i'i.i'-nuiiJirrad der' Rtimer, I (1866)'

Il (l8ti8).z1 TattulaEcKo .u,eJlo: S' Accame, Il dominio romano in Grecia dalla

guerraiiui.u'ui-Alrguito, Ro*", 1946, n.r'rie--Il^5,9,t^'ynHo r He 3HaM Aa Jrlr

i. v *6";"fff#,:r,:-A,?"uJ,1,".:H'L.:^,fri:f;f":'#i d.en Anriinsen bt:

_,Idie rOiniitfrl- Riii..r"it, Miinchen 1950. -

t{ar u Kar ce I{Ma y BlrAy

il;r' [^[;*p-*oir--i, -n,aiu,

]lMeJHyIrocaBpe*eHo _c-'aH,e

ucrDax,Baba

rpqKux 3e*aJba y pr4McKo AoOa, unai< naAa y our,, KoJIt4Ko !e M'are1oxnia

'y beroRo.m rranardn y SallocraBJbg'a' Taxo, nanpumep' y nperJle'u'y-rpqKhx

lrpoBt4Hrr,uJa rro4'AuiycrqM Lt tlergBull H6gvlggHnUIlMa O Maxe,u'Otttlifi Heila

Vson 5

14. y onruTr4M nperneAr4ma paaB14TKa pHMcr(e r,rnnepr,rje Ma-xe4oHrja 3ay3r4Mq_HCTO TaKO jeano crlopeAHo 14 rrpHnhqHo He-olpef euo- Mecro. To Aonaslr ,u,oHercre o.r[ caMor. menbr noroxajay pamcKoj gpxanra: Mare.u,on-raja ce r,lslnaja c jeane cTpaHe o,q,ro,qyHaBcKr,rx npoBr4HrU4ja rcoje o6yxnarajy r.raralcxra Ea.nxan, cnpyre- crpaHe, o.u, HcroqHux [poBunguja

rpqrorjeaurca,

y xojece. y6paja. ra'Tpaxr,lj.. Y ,qenr,rrtah xoja ci6pafyjy r,rcrovHe puMcKeIIpoBHHur.tje Heherrao nahu MaxeAonrajy, joru nnane y onurua rcojace Tr4rry

^sanaAHr4x AeJroBa I{apcrna. ona eajeario c fpvxorvruitna cnoje noce6no Mecro u cnoje cneqra$uvHe npo6ne,rne. 14naxy oKBr4py onuTr4x nperJreAa Pumcrcor qapcTBa naro je HeKo-JII,|KO OArr.tr{Hr4x [puKaSa ocHoBHr,tx mnuja noJrHTfirtKor- H a.[Mt4-HucrpaTuBHor paBBHTKa npoBr.lHrlr,rje Maxe,uonraje y ao6a rpHH-qunara. Ha.npnoM Mecry rpe6a -cnoMeHyTu cilKeTu npernd4 yKJracnrrHoru v rorr,ly MorueeHone Pumcxe-vcropuje, u ucro raKottrracusHo. MapxnapToBo AeJro o pHMcKoM trpxannorra ypeferby.n)oa noar,rjrax cr4HTeBa MHoro je

-noxaa m ioluao norJraBJbe o

Mare,qonujil y-,qo6a Panor qapcrna xoje je y or(Br,rpy Kervr6puqKecTape ucropr,rje Hanr4cao Kajl.lo)_ V aHaiaenuroj EiroHorvrcroj ra

rpyrxTBenoi racropyiu Puncror I{apcrna pocroBrleBa Maxe.io-Hrrja riMa cacBr,tm 6eanauajrro nnecro.ll) Vlcruna y cagpxajnnrnnpunne46arrna rojrrua hracau nponpaha rexcr HaJraBe ce caKynJbeHHHajnnrepecanrnuir- y y cBoje BpeMe HajHonrajr,r noAaur4 Ba eKo-Homcr(y ucToplr).y -S?*.nrnu1e, atu oHu Hltcy y reKcry,u,oBoJbHoucroprauh gtu.") Hairacupnnaje y.raau y ry6aneme rpoBr4Hur4cKeyrpaBe y Marenonujw, oAHoca npaAcxor u rneMeHcn6r ypeferea,oItHoca JroKaJrHe u npoBHHrIr4cKe Bnracru, no.noxaja rpa,qoBarplrKor u pr.tMcKor. ype$e}ba u y MHora npyra [r4Ta[ba ut co-IInJanHe 14 eKoHoMcKe HCTOpraje Mare4oHuje IIo,( pr4McKo[l BJra-uhy, Larsen y cnojum rcomerirapuma yB HBBope Ba [pr4BpeAHyucropujy fpvxe y.pr.rMcr(o-4oQa.1'; Tb je, yeiarvrajyhra'y o1,aupKapar(Tep xo.rexunje y rojoj je oaaj paa o6janrn-eru, ilajoor'enocraBJbarre noje4u[ux npo6lervra r.l najnornyaiju npr4Kar cTalbay KoMe ce HaJraSr,r [f,r4xoBo peuaBarbe.

EH pe'rr4. Ha crp. 495, r.ue ce roBopu o oBoM pasAo6lby, ao6uia ce nainoe

yrficaK Aa ce no.u,,,griechisches Mutterland'i uJt4 qa{-noa ,,Hetlas"'nb-Apa3yueBa He camo I'pvxa y yxeM cwlcty, aeh u Maxeaoilaia (iep cecnomflrby u .Qununu) aau.,q,oriHrije ueua nujenxor no.u,arri o ivtdxeaoirir,a ea fpurcy (-criechenland). ce Kaxe Aa je npernopeHa y npoBuHuujy Axaiy.,) Th, M_ommsen, Romische Cesihichtq,. y (tgfi+).' crp.-di+_iii;J. Mar(uardt, Romisch A Startsv;iwifuunelilli. i "i;;;' iaa-r,'i r

10)J.- Keit, Epirus and Macedonia, tAH XI (l'9A6"). c. XlV.1_rol, Komtscne Staa_tsverwaltung, I, II. Leipzig lggl,-lgg4.J, K.il,. Epirus- and Maced-onia,-CAH XI (l'9A6"), c. XlV.-M. Rostowtzefl-The Social and-Fcnnnrn;e Hic'tnrrr nf fha)ryI. -Roqto-rylzeff, The_ Sociat and' Econom;i niiibiy oI iire Roman

ET-plfu.; Oxford, 1g26, crp. 2gA-214. - Cri*r6me;;til;Ky npomaii.,,ileH jersa rpeu.lKa. On xaxe [a cy Tecaaonura. xoia ie' 6uli ciiltas ltbeia ielna rpeu.rKa. orr xaxd [a cy Tecaaonura, xoja je' 6utri ciiltas ltbeiaI TeK cpeJI].tHoM lll s. nocrara pr4Mcxa xo,ronaja,'u'6epo!a, xoja ie 6rlri

ra civltas llbera

ceAuure MaKeAoHcKor Ko^rrHona, [o6n,re craryc przrrrcrax liynuuufruJa.tz; lbid. crp. 560-561.

, r r ? J.. 3. O. Larsen, Roman Creece (T. Frank, An Economlc Surveyot Ancient Rome, IV), 1836.



Mare,u,oHcKil rparoBu y plrmcKo ao6a

Kao uTo cMo peKJIH, MareAonraia ce o6uqno ne o6paSyie

y Aen[Ma KOja Ce Cnequjalno 6ane noAyHaBcKI4M !IJII'! I4CTotlHI4M

irarvrcnum rpoBttHqujarvra.ld) Vxolnro ie ilar ra o6yxnahena', Ma-

irenourala ie cmaTia neirorrr rpqKor KonHa H y rlopeleruy. ca

cu*o*'fpvnon norucnyTa je y [PYru ulan. To je,,clyvai c

[perneAoM 14CTOI{HHX.pt4MCKl4X IIpOBH[lIHJa O[ l,tlo Ill B.HauIe

eile xojn je lao coajercra HayIIHt'IK PaHosH'I' PaHosl'l.q je nPl-

Br4JrHO I4CTaKaO JLpytuTBeHo-eKOHOMCKy pasnl4Ky KOJa O,U,BaJa

fpury ra MaxeAoHrajy (raf,RaruaiY,

rpe6alo 6ra loAaru) oA Hcrot{-

HHx rIpoBl4HIII4ja uspaclux na TJIy HeKaAaubl4x -llcrollHl'lx 'u'e-CnOruja, OAHOCHO xeJIeHucT14IIKHx rr,tOnap:nja. PutvtCra IOqH:giUujd aurvr, no beroBoM Ml4tuJberby, aa l-puxy (ra JVlaxenonujy)

neprbn Onagalba, ,[,OK je 3a I4CTOqHS.teMJbe lo6a HanpeT1a.

Mixe,q,oHraja je y rberoBoM Jr.eny o6yxnahena eaieg,no.c lpuronty jeguoivr [orJIaBJby, ]l TuMe -Kao Aa ce npu6pl'IBaly Kpa1rbe

ilpiuana o6aaemterb-a_ o noj. .V norne.ll.y eKoHoMcl(t4x u !.py-urTBeHr,rx oAHoca y Maxenonuju y pHMcKo Ao6a, Panonnq He

,u,oHoct4 HLlulTa HOBO U tIOHaBJba CTapo MHLUJbelbe La cy ,y

Ma renon ra j ra npeo r na,u,a B a JIu tIJIeMeHcK t'l o.u,n o cu.t5).

I-loce6Ho MecTo sayBI4Ma o.u,nl4qna flauoaLcry'uHia-ô ta-

,qupalbyPutu;raua 14 uHpelby poMaHfisalrl4ie Ha EanKany.l6) [lo-

cr*urpuiytrr c:a MoAepHor cTaHoBlllxra Jyror,rcToqHy Enpony xao

ietuy rlbnonurgqKy Uenuny, Iau ie y crojoi cryguiu o6yxnaruo,

hopel [ogyHaBcxrax (r,1lrap-cKl,lx H rpavrrax) oOnacTH, u Maxe,uo-

nraiv. On naie .u,ocag uajncupnnuju npurag cBt'lx paToBa Koll'l

cy"'aa BpeMe-Peny6luxe

BobeHu Ha Tepl4Topuiu. utu ca TepHTo-

pr4ie Maxe.u.oHr,1je u opaTl4 npoUec poyaHl{saqule oBe Mano'po-

MaHUSOBaHe pHIvlCKe npOBI4HUI4Je.

OA .U,elh roia ce 6aue cneUHialno rpaflcKo* opraHI4EaUHJoM

y pr4mcKoj r.rrr,tueprajL4, Ha npBoM MecTy rpe6a cIIoMeHyTI'l o[cexaH

r{) Taro. HanDr4mep, Marelonuje nema y [o3Harou ,[eny J. Ju^!g,

Die roiraniictiun ['andsthaftpn d. romischen-Reiches,

-lnnsbruck,.188J,

ynpKoc Mr4txJbeby mHorux HjIytlHUKa aa je pouaHl't3aq'r3-I t11:[9."]i1lyrbla Jlocra naxa; HnaK, P.ocrosues,- H. [., HaBoAl4 oBo 4eno Meqy

ocHoBHoM lrrepurypom ia_-Mare1onraiy .y [r,rucro 1o6a. Mare,nonrje

;;;;;; i ;;/4.'jones, The cities of the-Eastern Roman Provinces,

Oxford 1937.itl- R. PaHosr4,t, Bocroqnue npoBrtHllrll4 pr.rttcrofi ht nepuu. MqcLBl1949, noraaBJbe: Fpeur,,|r (Axar, Mare.qoHaq). Vn., HanPrMeP, crp' 2d1,

rne troiu ,qa ce 3emrba yrrlaBHom Harla3urla y pyKama uIeMeHa,A1^Lp-119.:

pHMcKa Ur4Bt4lil3auuia nirie 3axBaTI4JIa yHyrpaubocT, r.U,e ce .o[PxaBaJy

crapn arpapHil oanoot' nperepaua nam-.raerlea,a x rBp.u,tb€,- l:..jg..tT,:v sbrilrilM nDr4MOpCKI4M npaAoBllma - Kopnury, ATunu,

'lecaIoHI4KU, Jtu-

'oaxnonv- ..6r.rvro Heuro-xuBora". 14 y oson norue,u,y,-qHHl4 Mt{ ce' He

iil8;"'M"*.:h";iljy no.rlBpryrBaru ucrom cvlv KoM" .' fP"lI:-19.1 I9i"ca cee MepH flpeMa BeKy Te,uncrorla u flepurla xoil ie HapaBHo oec-

noBDaTHO npouao.""""'i6i"Cl'F;;;i,, Beitriige zur Vrilkerkunde von Stidosteuropa V, l.Aus 500 Jit i.n-uoiromiscter und tomischer Ceschichte SiidôsteuroPas.

iiis il- F"estsetzune dui-Rom.r in Transdanuvien. Wien-1932

!n1po_'11l9cip. lS+-i62 r Ver6reitung des Riimer- und Romanentums in Mazeoonten,;'

Vsori

H remerbur p1^[Ii1.r1) t(Vn Hcrr4se snaua.j Maxeaorraje Ba

:l9l'3tu3_e npo6neMa lurpelba rpaacror yp-.$unu. v Miiurolnuju. je, npe,a Ky,y,^rpaacna

oprinr,rsari,ilu'.pv*or rana no_

ffi'itxt?fi xBI^ j'Ji##r&,ffi lff"lir,gffi"3ii? j.#i#,.?ypelene

Koie Hr,r ao ftpajd unfare ,rj" 6;;; ;;fi;;; ilil;;;i;r rpaEcror. o_cHoaria "Kynona res'a-au l. y-prr.noj Maxe40_nrja nopeA npaBax rparoia-noJtuca 6uno H'niemeH a ca MyHu_qr4naJrHHM ypeleruervr, 6ea neher rpar,cKor rreHTpa, u ,qa jecaxr'rBJbaBarbe oBe .u,Be Bpcre JroKaJIHe caMoyopaBe ttu.uroocH o B Hy Hr{T,q,pyrrl.r u_1n9. p a 3 B H rr(a M a KegoH ii'u,' iii^*unr "

1I Haylll4 u ocfaje u l,a*ac uHTepecaHTHa, ,uno le rberoB paAy noje,qr,rHocTr4Ma [oTnyHo BacTapeov cnonn o9:3.To}-l:ly'rPaôsr'traa y l4croqHnM pr4,c*lr*

flpoB]rHrluiartaa, rojr ycinapra flpercraBJba aorapry Marepujanaxoja rpe6a tta nocnyixa- rio ocHoBa Ea .u,aJba' r4crpaxr4B atba,uonc irHie o6vxsario rvrar<eno,rrjr.;i i6;-ffia Marep, jan ua{11er9naje Hirle r;;;;r;"rry'iy,î^- ii' v,il.oro, rpyro/r4,BH.,. reopercôna A€Jryr J r(oMe ce npoyvana cya6rn, Trirn"riirpaAora oA AneKcanapa Benraror 49

ji;i;rirn.;.,;, Or ;;;il;y r(opucrr4 rberoBu aneltur(cu

q finiuujy, niorufi.if ,-X;j;:oKny, y xojrzrvra pearmnpa cnoja aanaxarua o KapaKTepy uBPernocrr'r TonorpaQcnrx no,qaTa-Ka or. rpolrue reorpaQa, rojucy u Ea MarenoHrajy rcao ra ia runore lpyre rpoBt4Hrl6je, jegaH04 rnaBHr,tx [3BOpa 3a r4SygaBa[be rpa.roaa.MarepHjaJr o MyHr4rluialnuru rrnirlrryqrlu*u y Maxe4oHairaucropuruhen ie [p_r4_po,u.Ho 14 y o[cexHr4* a-urrrd M;;#;;f;Jlu6enama, E6or-UbnCou, ro',o,py.r.* o pHMcKoj nponraHuracxoj

y ttp aBu, a nu y p u.I:I:r: 1o _o

rp1-ry

v e n o j r,r epil,zo)-ti.ho

c ra r a r j e4 H ec,cre,arcKe cry.u,rje o p_aanurvr npo6rerrruna t oii*rreHe H rpr4-:!:{_!:lcropnjd prriocxe'Mu,r.aonHje, xoja 6u ce sac,uBa,a HauenoKyn'oru n,TepapHorut, enrarpa$t*oM,' ny*r*ur,,rKoM u ap-xeono[uKotll MaTepujany, oceha'ce cBaKr4[a aanorvr cne nuute. vBlrm ropeHaBeAeHr,rM .qenr4Ma Aare cy crt'o-'6anorru rranrajexr{BoTa Mare.uonaje xao prrrrci. [poBrrHur4je u cMepHuue paa-Bt'rrKa rpan'cKe

9.Pl1113uuaje

y noj. norntiarn'laneKoBr.r rLux HtrpoHHrlJbuBux HayqHr,iKa uorh5dly noHeKa4 Ha ocHoBy HesHaTHrrx

17) E. Kuhn- Di-e stdtische und.biirgertiche Verfassung des rrimi_chen Reiches bii aut aiJZLii.,i i,i.'irnaBJbe: Macedonir

o*ro, ;,r A, lo ll. * ma6,f,;

llt.J[ *4ltt i*,*' -l;',', ;# I .,,

.lrrtiniti)n,Aoll"#Jones, The creek city from Alexander the creat to

20) J. Marsuardt, H.._A., l, crp. BJ6.u 4.;.H. Liebenam, Die Sliidte-erwaltuns im romiscrren riiiuirei'{nu, leip^rGrrrioffiTl Ruuott _ A. c.

it!.:?l'^H'#:iir,x',-f"5l;:'!i:.["'l],fii;]"î,hilnu:fil,iil,t#:tmpire, Cainbrilge lglg:--'-!J' '\!rB



MpBr{r{a cyurTHHy-cTBapH. An1_rvrnora bI,IXOBa cxBaTa}ba ocraiy

ca*o yTr,cUH urji ce TaqHocT ,laoPaupoBepuTl'l r'noTBp,U,HTl4

cneuuialHraru rcriuxruatrnMa' V norrle'u'y pa3Bt{TKa rpar'cKor

il;+; y'M"*.n'oruaiu ocnonHa Ml4cao xoia ce npoBnaq, Kpoa

cBa nomenyru nura i.cre Aa.ie. mu.19{9L?ry-iP:tu*no seMrba

ceJbaKa H croqapa, seMJba y qulol yHyrpautbg:Il-.f"'cKH xHBornuje nr,,raA ycreo .u,a norrrcne niieioeltlt.9pl^T.1t'ur4iy' '(a 'nr,n

!e ra Mncao Ta-qHa, To Moxe .u,a [oKaxe camo ienna cHcTeM'aTcKa

'ilir;ll ;i L*[ [i t i]l;,b".,.l' ?x* [:ii i l, fi? : !!t?iiii lje neno HaceJbe li u'it ce'nocrolame cyrvrmal^tr..1*'Io-IP:*::

norrr4ca, a apxeolourrca lrcKonasa*o' -9TPl:iiI^HaM paaBta!:-lu

;il;;; v t'uouu.ur.,ru rpaleB,Ma r.ne ce-ro nairuarue Morng-9-q-::

ffi;il. f .uu*o* cn,qdi,, HoBl4 rvrareplaiaa ce rorlllKo y,Hoxl4o

y ToKy nocne^rbrx .d,eUeu ula la ce uarvrehe norpeSa rpoBepa-

Barba Tpa.u.ltquonurnbi rrru rurnersa o cTe[eHy paSBI4TI(a rpa,u,cKor

xr4noTa Y Maregonuiu'

3aAarar roira iarr'r ce6r,| [ocTaBI4Jla' La' KoJlHKo MI4 l'lSBopH

noruJ*I'tuiy, vi'tpo,fn 6poi rpanoBa H r'pyrr4x caMoynpaBH,x

ie.u,nHuua y tvtaxen-dii,-ira ni riou'eriy' y rot(y l'l na-xpaiy pllmcl(or

ffiffi;; 'uu-Ori*o

Morrr sa no-By'{eruo nI4HllI pasBl'rrKa -[op,ci,,, r _,I*H,.:do;l 1;1l

"llm],.rr;f,?h.Xlt &"r',*i

6 r,| o np e,u,M e r n o c e o r::-1 I tTlL i",_,1 I ;'#":,i"

-ffi;;;'6, i e M u,t u -

nllTepaTypr,t xola ce 6asu nHTa[bHMa aHT]lIIKe reol

noHuie HeMa nr1uo-io"tlt,"

xoie d; g;;;-f:lllldo ^nocaeheHo

MaKe.u,oHcKr4M rpaAoBt'Ima -yonure uIM y ienHoi g{Pub-t]::i

efloxtt. Vnproc Tolre' y MoM p.any r4ma penaTnBto MaJIo uo]e-

.rr.HHaqHHx nrrr*.-o *oir*u Hrile ieh paHraie nllcaHo l{ pacnpaB-

JbaHo, iep, uaxo ce.y rbeMy npo6nervrd noimarpaiy noA ie'uHut't

HoBHM ynnoM"

ii ignn'* oa'pebenrarvr tlus9M'--t'tcropllcKo'rqo-

rpaQcra n tono.p.OEll rcrpaxunarra ql4He rberoBy ocHoBy'

A ra^sra*racrpairanarbr4*a lasunu cy ce, y onuTu* AeJInMa'

noCe6Huna crynltlirvra ,,nu yBrpe,u.HHM nanomenaMa' t4 nyTonHCUL'

H apxeoJto 3vt, vl6,,o'os''u ri-cropuqapr'-b'l-o^'-t 3anaxalba Ha

TepeHy, ,br*ouu-Ty,aqelba 1l-u-opu'[bl4xoBe

^npeTllocraBKeH 8a-

KJbverlli, Kopl'lcrl4nH cy MI'l Ko'u''nfoyua'aba c-BaKor noiegunor

il?'o;''i( il'i6r r*r* iran n ux upeixounuK a H ErJle,u,arlo ie cti o p o

cmeJtonoHoBoceltaTuTttpeLxaBalbaIII4TaH;ayBl'lueMaxoBa[peTpecaH t'tx, altv HoBo nocTaBJbarue npo6leMa I{ }beroBa cucTe-

[laTCKa O6paUa y qent4H,, Kao u 6p<i!Hra HoBo-npoHafienu--enu-

rpa ecrn r,larepll!i.[]oO. i u o., !^ ry nociu s arbe Ho B I'lx p e syJlrara'

Mebyny,un,.urarvraXlXn.xolucyo6uru.nrauenyurruBehlaAeo MareAOHriu, j.nno oA [pBr4x MecTa r no BpeMeHy 14' 'no

anavaiy nprnu.d,,'enr,ecxor'r oO'u'pv- Leake-y' Onracyiyhu y

Vson I

ywly .u,HeBHr{Ka cnoja qeTrpu nyToBama ro ceBepnoj fpuroj,21)Leake je najnurue naxlbe rocBerl,o anrrvroj

-reorpi6wji'w

ucropuju. Ko.q, mera, Kao r,r Ko.q sehnHe nayunrana XIK n., rr"enr-Hafyje cBecTpaHo H TeMeJbHo nogHaBarbe aHTilqKrrx nr4TepapHuxilaBopa }l cBe)KrHa xojonn oAHruy BeroBa ,u,eJra, MoxJI,a a6orTOra uro cy Marbe ourepehena 6ecrcpajHou cnerlraiannorvr IrHTe-

paTypoM r(ola AaHac qecTo SaKJraBa BH.u,t4K HayqHHUAMa U y\a-royie ux o.rr, r4aBopa ymecTo Aa ilx br4Ma npulnwxw. Kpcrapehir nolorne Heac[r4TaHoM TepeHy, c ny6aBJby n orBopeHum [orJ]e.rlonnu aa carpeMeHr4 xuBor xojra cy KapaKTepncru.ttu Ba cBe nyTo-rnrcue, Leake je 6enexrao cBaKH Tpaf aHTHKe Ha noju 6a uauwao,yrnplunao je noloxaje crap{x nace Jba v qutrio npBe ooKyruajerbl4xoBon ugenrraouKoBafba. C nnuoro epyar4rrr4je, ouTpr,lM

-sana-

xabeM u TpeSBeHr4M pacylranarsen on je IIo.raTKe aHT]tqK[xnucaqa BeSr,rBao aa o4pefeHe JroKaJrHTere ,r cnoMeHure. MnorefberoBe rrpeT[ocTaBKe noKa3aJre cy ce TasHr{Ma.

Heroluro ro,u,r{Ha panr,lje-, l83l r., o6ianuo je Kyar.rHepncnoja fiyroaarca tlo MaK6.qoH-ujr.r, xao tlJro[ ,qyrorogHruher 6o-paBKa y,onoj semrr.22) y cnojcrny epanuycxor KoHayna yuonyHy, Kya[Hepr.r Je flpe.[yaeo HHB nyToBan,a no MareAouwiu,np[KyflJbajyhr ycnyr aHTHqKe cr]oMeHilKe H Hapoqufo HoBau, jep

je HymusmaTnKa 6uaa FberoBo oMrrJbeHo BaHuMalbe. oH onrraqnbnoanaje Mecra o rojrarvra roBopH u sHaJraqKr.t ynorpe6.ruanaaHTr4rrKe nr{cue y cnojHlr HcropzcKwM ucrpaxaBalbHMa.

. fip.arehra Via Egnatia Ha rre4oi neuoj Ayxr4Hr4 oa .(r,rpaxra-joH.a ra Anonouaje lto Kuncele, Taipel j., y-caojrarvr Jr,BeMa cry-arjama nocaefieHr,rnn onoj naxnoj rvrarucrpanu, uirpaxr,to runoiarrHTarba u3 Torrorpa@raje MaregoHfije u sHarno yHanpe.(uo Hat|enosHaBarbe aHTHqKe reorpasaje one aeiurne.2s) 14 }berosa H3BpcHamonorpaQuja o TecanonuKu, y xojoj HBJraxe iyt6uay oBor. rpaAay aHTr,rrtKo t4 BU3aHTHCKO nO6a ra Onracyje beroBe uncrnryurajeH c[omeHr4Ke, caApxr,- Hapoqr4To y uorJ]aBJby o upxrenoj auje-LIeBH, MHora ronorpa0cKa Hcrpaxr4Balba xoja r,lly ynarpar ioaHT[Ke.2a) Vlaxo Ha[ucaHa npc Balue o,u, cro rodnia, iryaujaoBor peTl(o [aMeTHor l| yqeHor tIoBeKa, o.(rl4qHor [oBHaBaoUaaHTr,rqKr4x u BugaHTncKHx tlilcaua, o,q BeJrrrKe je xoprcTri u ralac.

.[psy cr4creMarcKy cryAujy o aHrravxoj reorpa$Hjn Marre-.aonraje .uao jq uea.qeceTux roJtHHa nporxJror seKa Deidevises-du-D€zert.25) Bpro rxr4poxo nocTaBJbeHa, rberoBa TeBa o6yxnara

?t) W.,l-Vl.Leake, Travels in Northern Creece, I-ll, London lg35-lg4l.:?) E,-M, C-ousind-ry, Voyage dans Ia Macddbine, Paris 1831.,_r) Th.- L. Fr.. TaJel, De via militari Rornanorudr Egnatia, qua IIly-

ricum Macedonia et rhracia iung_ebantur, dissertatio geofiraptrica] I paisOrientalis. Il Pars Occidentalis. Tiibingeh lg+1, 1942."

. ,n) lh. L. Fr.^Tafel, De Thessalonica eiu3que agro dissertatio geo-graphica. Berlin 1839.

_ ,u) fh. Desdevises-du-Ddzert, Cdographie ancienne de ta Macddoine,Paris 1862



1q MareabucKr4 rpaAoBr.r y pnuc(o a,66a

npocTopHo He caMo Marce[onraiy seh u ,,rpsKy vlnupuiy" toHBHa,rI, Pueoncror Sarrsa, Aapnanuiy, u BeJrnKH Aeo TpaKI,Ije fceBepHe Teca.nuje, BpeMeHcKr{ rIaK l4,u,e o,u. caMr4x [otreTaKa, Ti.

on npo6neMa xpoHonorraje noje,u,anux ceo6a ao rpaja aHTuKe.

Desdevises o6palyje u Saer4qKy reorpaQujy r,r rcropucKy oA-HocHo norraTr4rrKy. Izlarco je y cnoje BpeMe 6una

,l'6tudela plus

compl0te. . . sur l'ensemble de la g€ographie et de l'ethnographiede la Macedoin€"'u), oBa BaMauHa cTyAraja nraje MorJra a Aa He

ocraHe rtoBpr.r1H.a. Henorne,u,aH nnarep_uja.rr nHje y rboi caBna,[aH,KoMnoar4rruja joj nr,rje jenanttnena. Mrora nr4Tarua ce caMo ,u.o-

Aupyiy, a He peuasajy. Anaausa HBBopa nr,rje yner r4c(prlHa, a

lrHxoBo ryMaqelbe He yBeK ourpoymHo.") 9ernpra rJIaBa --,,Vlcropucr(a reorpaQnja y pHMcKo Ao6a" H rreTa rJIaBa - ,l-lo-nHTLrqKa reorpa@uja" uo cnoioj Bawucnu Mopane 6n l,a o6yxnareoHo r.rrro qr4HH [pe4Mer Haluer paJla. Me$yruru, Desdevises-du-Dlzert cMaTpa r? ,o nocJre,qrbnm BeKoBr.rnna Marce.u.onrje nocrojut4cro raKo MaJro cBe,[ogaHcraBa H c[oMeHI4Ka Kao u o rlpnuma"e6or neKa,rr,eHurje xoja BaxBara Mare.uonrjy nocne 6nrxe xolt@utuna. Hapaano, KBaJrr4TeT oBor ottcexHon para He aaBucltcaMo oA JrHr{Hr4x cnoco6noctu nacua, geh ,u,oHeKJIe H o,tl, He-

Ir,ocraTrca npeAyqnoBa Ba jenny oBaKBy cHHTeBy. .(oaonno ie

6aq,uru norreA Ha reorpaQcny KapTy roja je flpr4noxeHa rberoBompa[y, rta .rla ce yoI{H BeJInKil HarIpeAaK xoju je y l4crpaxt4BarbyreorpaQuie Mare4onraje nocrr4r'Hyr o.( Tol BpeMeHa Ao ,u,anac.28)

.(pyxvuje je no KapaKTepy il ro cBoMe .u,oMeTy treJIo SpaH.uycKor apxeoJlora_Heuzey-a o apxeonoLuxoj nucuiw y Ma\gAg:

Iyju rcoia rvry je 6uta roBepeHa o.u crpaHe Hauoleoua IIl.m)Heuzey je, raro caM Kaxe, Hacy[por npBLrM fiyronHctlnrvta roiucy ,,yxyp6auo Tpqanr o.q jel,nr,rx pyueBuHa .u.o [pyrux rpaxehn.u.a cBe BUAe H He HaJIaaehH BpeMeHa r.a utxTa npoyve", npB.H

noqeo D.a cficreMaTcKlr ucrpaxyje H HcKona.Ba oua mecra rojacy o6ehaBalra peaynTaTe. Fberono Aeno sagrzuuyje epyluuujotrlu ourTpoymuourhy, oqapaBa nefioroM t4 jacuohom HBJIat'a[ba.

fiprameua crporo. HayqHe MeToAe Ko.u, ai-xeol]otxKux l4crpaxu-Batra qutu Aa je oHo r.r AaHac KopHcHo. .(o6po tloaHaBabepr,rMcKor rrpoBr4HrlncKor a,u,MuHncTpaTuBHor cHcTeMa 14 pHMCKHX

zG) Heuzey, crp. 286.

. 2,) Vn. xanpume-p, {gKo Desdevises-du-Ddzert o6jaurrsara Crpq6o4g.qnoiarar o roMe aa Via.Egnatia qunu jyxny rpaui4uy Mare,u,oxrje tStr. Vllfrg. ll): ,,Via Egnatia divfue les Crecs et les Macddoniens des Pdoniens,des lllyriens, des Thraces. Ainsi comprise la divisron a sa raison d'€tre,il est certain par exemple qu' h l'exception des pays entre Thessaloniqueet Amphipotis'la civilisitiori et la tangue des Or'eb's n'ont iamais pdndtrdbien profonddment au delh de la voie Egnatia" (crp. 184).' 28) Hanpumep, I-leonnja je oro ,iropa Epniona,'Jlo6ep ro.n [e6pa,Cry6epa ro.u, 6nrorsa, Auana xoa Fpe6eHa ur.u,.

2e) L. Heuzey - H. Daumet, Mlssion archdologique en Macddoine.Paris 1876 (rnrara je raauraa oxo l5 roAltHa nocne apxeoJlolxKxx t'tcrPa-xr,rBarla Heuzey-onnx).

Vs ori II

:i::ir.{ylu..g.I9llh r.uo je H e u zey_y np aBu ilHuje p e ur a n arb e rp o-oJre*a Hero MHorarnn Apyr[iu caBpe*eHr4M na ra noaH ujum nuctryma.Mnore lberoBe- rrpernocrurn.-noirptuii.

iv"*ur*

Haira'r4*a.3a o6racrr roje je rervre.rnno'rcrpaj*rg _ fta;;;i&t'Effffil?(1f1!r), llarariaq; u Qununw - nnbrao ;u ca,*o-hoBr4 Mare pujatr,u,a' crBopu norpe6y peBu4upalba

HeKrrx lbenoBr,rx arnnyvui.i'.ti;ce.qarvraecer,rdx roruHa rrpounor BeKa onl,cao je xrn nuu.:.:,9j,

ny]3 [9ja cy ra .ro6pr4'nn .u..ro, BoArJra KpoB.Mare,uo_HHJY oA beorpaAa Ao Colvna L,t nonu*aMa ,(partaa , B?p-Aapa.t2) v mrarua on je o6paruo flaxtby t4 Ha aHTHqKe ocrarKeu nperlucuBao je narnrace na xoje 6u iauwao.

Heonxo,uno je Ig oBoM Mecry cno*eHyrr4 u noBH aror uc-Tpaxr4Baqa cTapHx Tpavana Tonnauera, vraje ce MHcqeJre u3aHTHqKe reorpaQr_je, nnoA MnHyur,roane' eujroJroruxe aHaJruaeAHTHqKI,'X TCOTOASA t| KPI4THKC TCKCTOBA, ACJIOM OAHOCE HAMaxeAonrjy.aa;' '

,,^,^ ,9.1Hapo_qxrr4^{ curuuat,jana r,crr4'reMo , BeJruKe BacJryre

i.ifrxffi ,r#.;,.?#f Tr#[i?:i.Ay^iffi f :xit.*,1*i?&.J;::^PLp.ll.l, x uneh r ra pa ae h ra i T, il.;;, ;j;;' n ;,*, u-u

.iu"

tloBol xuBor nocBerao npourocrr cnoje r.,in^.lp;;y;;; ;;-roBor .u,yroro.[nrlrben pal.a cy [opeA ocraror ana Ae6er. roroy xoir'lrua ie na ocHoBy rer.crona u ilutt,ux ucrpaxl'alba .Ha

TepeHy g6paluo neoipaQrjy MareaoHaje , 6..o, ortlreno_l:T? ggopHr4K narnuca y apyrux cnor,aenrrxa mixetonrj.,l *o*Je_caKynHo caB y ro BpeMe'pacnoJroxlrBr., unr.pa$'c*,i ,iliilpr:lan, pacnopeAusuil ra no oolacrHrvra u nponp aiunuu nrTepap_Hr'rrfl BecrilMa o noje4ranaM rpanoBUMa Ha'roj'e ce o,[,Hocl4 r.r npe-rne,(oM cralba rbuxoBa

.apxeonoqKor ucnuruBa*"i.r*)- armiu,eMa HayqHr,rqKe anpa6aje, on uraje HH apxeoJron Hr4 ennipa@n-

ao) Peaynrare cnojax ucrpaxxry xrur.r-a-u: L;'M;;i oryrirpe .t r'n.uriXf,i,rof'#So,tfio.o6iaruo

je Heuzey81) Haro He ilory ripuxrararu tb€roBy resy o oAnocy Xepax,reje r.r

1]e-1a1on1ie, iep cy HoBu iarnucu noKa3arrr.r ta cy y nhrarby Asa oAsojenarPatra, ilIIaK caM ca yxI{BarSeM l{ A]rBJbe]bei[ ,ruriaa t6eroBo rrSJlaraBe ,oBorr IIpeAMeryfi orrrrpoyilrro , oA*epeHo ap,ryMeHrrca*be. y;. ;;;;;;;

iq!i"_,."t,,fl ,?{"!;!?,'fJl;,i,lt,,L':.',,fi[r#$lililr:,;:ffi ffies documents nouveaux mis au ]toui.oiii,"r,',tii:,;fi ;;:.J;;;e',;;i,".,ii"3,,1h#13I";o;Bll?.:"d,i,l,,.fel,-,Xdonc considdrer re pr6.sent

-ouvrage comme ta iefontul-iurunue ndcessaire.de la premiEre partie de ra Missi;n-.-.-.higiggi;;,;l;;1vr1?!dojne et comrneun hommagg d ad_miration et ae-rlspect a l%Juur""a.'1ion Heuzev,,.2) J.:C. v. Hahn, Reise von-A-.igrra ;..h'5rToniL,"fili.i"ffi,'la..Rerse {uqch die Gebiei"'{cJ o.iil ,. 'fi/r.orij, wi.i-r"aoi, rsog.. .. .38) W Tomaschek, Misceit"na,d. <isteri.'orr"'i.'iv1en

.ia ( r aozr, us r :?21 ! ii' lih8'BfJ1dHf

Ztsc h r r.

l,,,Hi4##H*t",toiTr""v;tl%t.i;il$:#tiffi i.U3*_.,



l2 J\1axe.{ou;ril rpaAoBr,r y pr^rcro aoda

,rap y npaBo,\t ctrHcny, IberoBe TpaHcr(pr4nur4je HaTnuca yseTer43 ,[pyrHx H3.itarba Hr4cy yBeK TaqHe, aJrfi oBo beroBo .u,eJlo,je.u.rHo y cBoioj Bpcn, r flarac je npno Kopr4cHo. On ie on-JrHr{Ho nosHaBao TepeH r.r c MHoro roy6ann u nor.uTerba caKy-nuo je H3 HBBopa u turepaType cBe qr{Me je rvrorao.u,a o6oraruc aojy riorrrnn.naqrajy.

V apxeonor.xKom ucnlaTuBalby LlcroqHe Mare,u,onnje oco-6nro Mecro npr4na.u,a $panuycnonn HayqHilKy Perdrizet-y. y,uaoro6pojnnm vranqaMa oH je aa6elexuo caoja aa[axarba ca.qBa nyToBaba 1894 n 1898 n., o6janno Macy HoBor enrarpa@-cKon MaTeprajara uB crpr4MoHcxe rr [aHrajcre o6.nactu u pag. .

paAuo pasHa flr,rTarba H3 BepcKor H KynTypHon xnBoTa oBHxrpajera y aHrnur4.85) Panehr{ Ha npeJraay ua XIX y XX B., Kaogocrojura HacraBJbau Heuzey-a, flep.uprae ycrBapu no MeToAr4

PaIa npl4lla,u,a rpynu rvrnalrax HaytIHrKa xojr cy ce y npBI4M Ae-qennjama XX n. nocnehrsaar ilcuprHoM ,rcrpaxr{Barby jenneodtacru u o6jaarnnnamy qenoKyflHor [beHor apxeonouxor'MaTepr,rlaJra.

Melyrran, y XX B. nojalJ.byjy ce u nomahe apxeorlor.ureuroJre y rplrMa BeMJbaMa xoje cy rocJre nporepr.rBaba TypaxafloAenrne repnropujy Maxe,qoHraje. O,q craprajrax 6arrancrux

HayqHHKa ucraKJru cy ce y HcrpaxuBalby Maxe,u,onuje flana-reopruy, rojra je o6janHo MHoro cnoMeHuKa ua Coayna, flana-.u,at(r4c, Toj:a

je rpoyq,aBao roprLomaKe,u,oHcKe o6racru, u Kaqa-pon, roju je npnr o6uuao noTnyHo Heric[HTaHy Mopr,rxoBcl(yo6lact. Mnono ce 6asHo ucttuTuBalbeM crapoMaKe4oHcxux Ha-

ceJba r{ rbr.rxoBe KynType noBHaTr4 npqKr4 apxeoJror Keparuony-noc, pa,(ehu npnencrBeHo y Jrepr.rncKoM r(pajy u y E.nameju.uu)

Hajr.rcrarnyruie MecTo Meby oBHM ucrpaxr,rBaqr,rma aHTltqKeMare.u,oHraie y upno'j nonoBr4Hr{ XX a. cBaKaKo rlpuna.u,a Har.ueM

Bynuhy. O6uraaehu uB roAHHe y noAHHy y roKy cKopo rBegeqenuje cBe, tla u uajsa1avennje xpajene Hauen ,nena Maxe-,u,onuje, Byrr,th je npuxynno nareprajala aa neroJrr4Ko a6uprraaHTHsKr.rx cnoMeHHKa, xoje qr,rHe ocHoBy cBaKor r4crpaxuBalbaMaxe,u,onraje. To ce tacTo Moxe pehra r Ba beroBe apxeoJlouKeKapTe, roje mory [ocJryxuTr,r Kao yaop Ba ,[aJbta pa.u,. Ho By-

nrah nraje 6uo camo apxeonor, neh u ucTopuvap. IIopeR. HIrBaseh[x ll Mabr,rx pacupaBar o.(,,iocHoBHe BaxHocTr,r aa moj pa,[6n.ne cy rberoBQ .q,se'crynuje nocnehene cenepnoi rpaHulu,t ltreorpaQnjr,r Maneaoruje y aHTr4rrKo Ao6a.87)

as; P. Perdrlzet, Yoyage dans Ia Macddoine PremiEre, BCH 19(1895)514 n [. ,r Hr.rB .u,pyrflx qraHaKa y Hcrom sacontlcy, B. cfltrcaK nflTeparype;Id',CultesetmythesduPangde,AnnalesdeI,Est24(l9l0),.l.

38) B. crr.tcaK Jn{Teparype.rz; H. Byrnfi, Anrdqxn

-cnouenuuunarue 3emre, Cnouenur CKA 7l,

75, 77 r Cnomennr CAFI 98; ld., feorpaQula' J. Cp6rie y anrr.rqKo Ao6a,fnacnnr CHJI 19 (1938) l-15; Id., Ceatipua rpanuqa aHruqxe Marce.uo-unie, Strena Buliclana, crp. ZJ7-247,

Vsoir I:

,, OAlusu...:.T{tTj_.

Ied.rrepa rra MaKeAoHcKe HyMr4BMarr,rK(r,r rberroB sdoprrar MaKer,oHcxoi r,r neoHcKot" HoBua Oauaiy.r.r.flocr Ha MHora nnralba uB rono.pu6;i;'d;.u,onuje, Kao vHa npyre npo6nennp y neaa c nponraH,rrt*r* vpi,t.*iu'* nii*..*.9::i,:.:'] 3a yrnpguiane noo.rx, ,*rne.nonc,irx epa, u ru*eMoryh a B a rbe 48 TO B a ,sa MH o nr4x,

-c

rrom e H r4 Ka p rl4c Ke

I,l;;L;, ;;;;,acJryra npHrraA.a L:Il.yyrt4M..HayqH u\ufta Ky6r.rvery ra Toay.se)Touorpaeujo,u a n ra q Ke M #e;;;il ;;;rr;.. M Horo O6ep-yMep' rojra je raanre$y ocraJron Hanrrcao , rralaet,a 6poj vranaxa e Hqr'rKnonennj a Pa u ry-w i ssowa_.o _noj

e^a H HM Ma r(e.u.o H cKr4M rp a-,4oBHMa, Haxanocr He yBeK najno_yd4anujwx. OAra,{aH noaHa_:3.Li1 crapomaKgAoHcKe

-racropajb, rui.p jg,'y",Jio; E;ur;;;;;,AuM,r,ao reMeJbaH r.r caBecrari qianari i, r(iriuaoiljr:gJ;-;;;i,tuefyrzru, pHMcKlr nepr4oA il no

96ynVu ro ca.Epxa;y aaje yru_caK areHauxca.-Iaj:l.,lu

96Oan1o_u -ucropucKyreor paSujy M a-e.qoHnje no o6lacTuMa u iactaauo cnr4car MaKe,qoHcKr4x Ha-ceJba ca .oa'ar(oM r4'Bopa u tureparype.- cnrru* j;;;dt;;;-,

carpxrd,ie.rHo ropel alyror, rr:.::?ji;il-Si *qrana y apxaj-cKo r4nr4 xracraqH6 l,o6a-n oiri-rola ce'nojia*yJy.re* y xene_HrrcrrfrrKo utu Duwcr(o Jr.o6a. cr-l:.T ,ri.-lri"rilH Jep Hucy uc_xopuruheuu cai_r{3Bopr,: To Haporr,To BaxH sa Harnuce, cnucar

*:lfl:Ill:r.opgloia , xri.'pt*rr. o;;"-;;.u y .nrcxy cy'rs'craBJbeHa a3 Hepa3y,Jbu'iux pasnora oHa Mecra xoja cyoBHaTa camo uB uru:aepapuja. Vlrn*oq oum iurr.pnu*a, no_rJraBJbe o ronorpaeuju Mareaox{d ti.i.p;;oi, ,run*y orra^-raBa, y l{HoroMe paA Ha ToM [OJby.VlcrpaxuBarbe aHrr4qxe Mlnq+orilje ,uanac ie y aHaxy re_uKux apxeoJrouKr4x r.rcKonaBarba, v r9x/ rG.'a.u.r,r:. riiir_,

i:.9_ryruycKa apxeoJrorx*a uKoJra y er'unu-- r&-oruurrsa y ora.:111f,I_oi1 .y .(arra o.rnasne peiyarare. Bunpuaro 6orarullarept4Jan orKpuBeH Tororvr rrai plaosa ,u,ao ie conr,[Hy oc_:9,:.I.aa ciajne mororpaeajg-. K_oripi;-I;,;;ri o oBoM BHa_aJHoM MaKeAoHcrcorvr rpany,nr; He iorrue- ;;;;;ilroHarHa 6utra

88) H.'Gaebr"I..Di,.

a-nt-ike n Mtinzen Nordgri_ech e nr a nds, I r I. Makedoniand Paeonla, I (1906f ia (tgiibi ;'rir-orrru* a y zeitschrift ftir Numismatik.

trtrfr #g$fi#kffi {*r*#it*s'{il[#ni,*ls) 3a oberhumer-a' B. CnncaK n,Teparype; F. ceyer, Makedonia. RElv (1e28) oa8-77t ir;fi0;;;l"ii'iop"craphie, crp.647 u s,.).r) P. Coilart,_philippes, vilt_e de Mig(!oi_ne, d;p;i, ses origines ius_u'i Ia fin de I'dnoqu.e.romaiire. eu.is--ioiir-F:"L;;i;i.,-phirippes ei raJII:9i"it. orientarti i- ,-:i-;o* .r,itiiunn., paris rs45. ooa raysaara o6-a,il'H cy BenuKu 6poj.rpvrax w aaiuncrrxHarrruca ,, aiiiii;'6;fi;i;e correspondance hettdirique. xoniii I;';;;"ro-ir"iui, cao u HH3 pac_



l4 Mare.qoncKu rPa,tloBll y. pllMcKo a,o6a

cy oTr(pr4ha y cro6uma, nehnnotvt H3 noSHOaHTI,lqKOr [ep[o,u,at

ui ,rrje,u cy vcrpaxr4Barby ra o6janru4B_a[by yqecrBoBanll IvtHorH

,.o,ah, , .rpunfi nuyunru, (.(rirae, Erei,- flerronuh, Mano-

3r.*i. no&6no rrtecio Meby oBI'tMa np'ra,.a Capuiu, KoMe Ay-

rvienrro Ba OTKOnaBarbe aHTLII{KOr CtO6CxOr IOSOpHIXTa t4 ]be-

"ir'-"-

,toJll4t(auiliv.+z) V ueHTpy naxrle HaJIaBI4 ce y nocJler'tre

"p.ilu Coryu, ri-e cy oeh npe para, a HapoquTo rocne paTaflpeAyseTa cHCTeMarixa 14CTpaxtrBa'oa KOM[neKCa Fa.lepraiene

naraie ('[rarne, MaraPonac).Bnure Mra.u,ux rpqKHx HayqHuKa Pa,U,ra Ha o6ialrnraarry 6o-

.uro.1*rpa$cror H'apxeoJlotxror marepr,rjala roin ii 3a Bpeill^e

para oTKpHBeH y coryny r,r Eepoir,l (Kanr,rnolnrtlc, lasapuguc,hnnponrxoc u n"p.), nb i, ua obplbranaruy paailx,,lq99l:T.1^y

see; c ypelen6rtr Mare.u.ouuie y pHMcKo ro91-.(I3L11{'?rt/'Bpro nnfepecaHran rvrareprajal ue uaicenepnuiax-- TBaleBa

ltc-

r"qre Mar6.qoHraje o6iaubyiy 6yrapcxu apxeoJloal4 (AeqeB' /{H-

Mr4TpoB tt ,u.p.)." ,'l'Ha!3un, Xa HaBeLeMo Kao rlocJle,u.rber y oBoM I(paTKoM

np..reay, lrilto [aJreKo He nocJre,u,rber no anauajy cBora_Io-

npr4Hoca noenusr;y Tonorparlraje afiTl,tqKe Mare.uonrie, arneprv-

;6; enrrpaprqapa n ucropuvapa Encona' Pa.u,ehu Ha- npilnpe-

Maruv s6opnurca MaKe.ll.oHcKI4x HaT[l{ca y oKBHpy XcBecKe

i.i.iiptl"nEJ Cru.cae - uraju je HeI1ocraraK Mopao ocernrt4 Ko-

roi iu 6asuo MaKeAoHcKoM Hcroprajom - Ea'con ie uao nua

yli.rr* cryurala xoje ra crarmajy y pel. nai6ornux noBHaBa-

naua MaKeJloHCKe To[OrpaQuje.Hervroryhe !e Ha oso&t InecTy c[oMeHyru cBe oHe Ko]H cy

cnolrarvr ycrioxrinarbr4Ma, apxeonouKI4M HJILT $ulolotuKt46, e111a-

ipu,focrr* ilu ucropt4cKHM' [onpuH-enr^yHanpebe[by HaLuer no;

,i,i,iu*u Make.rr,oflLtj-e y prarvrcKo .u,o6a. Cnacar nilrepaType HeKa

,u.oryHu onai rPHKaq.

rzl 6. Capuia, flosoPnruteI (1937) l-68.

y Cro6rma. Fo,(nutmar ruyreia J' Cp6uie

KPI4TI4tIKI,I OCBPT HA OCHOBHE I4SBOPE

__, Hr,ropat sa ronorpa$ujy MareAonuje y pr,lmcrco ao6a cyxpajme ocKynHr4. To ce joru nrarue ocehi iua c. aHa aa je yaHTHrrKo .u,o6a nocroiao flpturr4qaH 6poj Hcropl,cKHx H reorprs,cKrrx Aena nocseheHHx Maxe,u.onuju, ruro jd nornyno pa-ay,rn-Jbr,rBo c o6arapoM Ja. ynory rojy le Marce.ilonraja oAr4nparra y

3lI_1,rToT cBery. Behuna rr4x AeJra o4Hocr4Jra ce 6ecynirre niHaJcrapr4Jt4 nepuo[ MaKeAoHcxe r4cropuie u Ha Ito6a Alercan_,u,pa BenraKor 14 tteroBzx HacJre,u,Huxa, jeduorvr peujy ua ao6i rvri_Ke,u,oHcKe HeBaBHcHocrt4, ailv ola 6u-6una oi n"erurxe Kopr4cT14H 3a flauI PaA ,qa Cy Ha['1 Ce CaqyBara.

Hapovraro rpe6a xatuTn ry6rarax pagHr.rx Mqre6ovtx&. -u,ena c HarJraueHr.rM erHorpa@cKHM KapaKTepo[a, jep je y }burvraMopaJro 6uru MHoro

[o.u,araKa o xr4Bory M:irreaoHa(d u cTpyx_rypfi lbHxoBe seMjbe, xojra narrn TaKo nea,ocrajy.Meby nr,lcdrirvratux Mane6ovtx&

-duloje r,l Mare,[oHarla, uTo wnu-jow oceT_

nrajrann rbrxoB ry6rarar.Hajnoanarr.rju rr4caq Mcrxe8ovrx& ie Tearen (Oeay6vqg),

KOra cresau BueantucKr4 cnoMr4rbe ,u,eceTaK [yra Kao r48BOpsa cnoje rtoAarre o MaKe,qoHcKH]vr rpaAoBr,tma."Mucnu cu lu iuIseroBo ,u,eno o6pallrnaao najcrapujy ucropujy Maxenonraje .u.oIV n. rpe H. e., aJrr{ ce He BHa rcadi je xiartioJ) M;r6d;;;cy H-anlcalra u .qBa rrracrla no r4MjHy Mapoaje. Mapcraja (Msp-

l6"E) crapuiu-6rao ie poq,om na flere u'npiiarern AndrcciHflpaBeruror; sa Mla$era He aHaMo cr{rypHo ra.da je xuaeo, BHaMocaMo na je 6uo ropernom ua Quiina.z) Bepdnatro y rroaHo-

r) St. Casson, Macedonia, Thrace and lllyria, Oxford .1g26, crp.277. Muwttetle .q,a c-e Tearenoso ,qeyro oanocnr6 ua riycraphlu fiepuot"

IlIg{grlS*J,rcropuje 3acHaBa qe Ha 3anaxa}Ly Aa ce cnn rpano"u'rojeureeafl Bfl3axrr4cKu norupa no-Teareny, a roju ce Mory rraeni.u@urosarra,Hara3e y llomoj Maxenonrijr a Mnr-Aoaiiu. Kot, Ooruja'c" teiieior; r;;;eqne fl&rprct @eooa),.ovfrq6. Tarsa ,qera, y roiuma c'e onracyjy HajcrapHjeuaKeAorrcKe ul/.cruryguie, nucy ]tlofJra .u,a HacTaHy nocne yKuEarba Ma-Ke.q,oHcKe cailocraJ'rHocrui cf. R. Laqueur, s. v. Thelgenes, Ni. 10, RE Zw.R. V (1934) 1348.

2) II,or ie .ueno Mapcuje crapujer .noqunaJro c Mr.rrcKr,ru npeur4MaxaKe.u,o"HcK14x. KpaJbe-Ba H ,u,on14paro .u,o Aaercanlpa Benr,rxor, .u.6rae ieKbura M-apcrie Mla$er urata h.uraxrapcru utu riepuerercxn KapaKrep;re maloopojnzx Qpai,ueHara rcojr.r cy HaM caqyB aHu Bul,u ce oA xixse ci;l(_opHcTA OBa Kr-br4ra 6aaa sa Harrr par, rapouraro c o6supol,r na ro .u,a ieillapcuja xuBeo,y pr4McK-o a,o6_a,_ {oxna '{aK Ha noqerKy (upirri,il ft.Laqueur, s. v. Ma'syas, Nr. 9, RE XIV (lg30) crp. lggg f a,.



t6 MarceAoncx[ rpaAoBr4 y pumcro 4o6a

xeJreHracTrrrKo Ao6a Harr{cao je Ea.rranpo (B&}'"aypog) cnojy Ma-

KeAoHcKy acloprajy.s) fparvrarrauap JIyrur ua Tape (Ao6nt).).oE 6

Tuppcriog) Ha KpHTy - I-ll B. H. e. - Aao je, KaKo ce Mvtctrtt4,

r.ur4poKe oKBr4pe cBoMe ,u,eny o Tecalonuxu.a) .(a.nexy flpounocToBe MaKe,lLoHcKe MeTpouone ofleBao ie y neny fl&rpto Oeodcr].o-

vtxqg (V 25 Ktbr{ra rpeMa Cyuu) ra Xpucrogop uB Koura y

Erunry Ea BJrane Anacracuia (a9l-518).5) Aril csa oBa AeJIa,Kao u MHora [pyra KoJa cy Ham [oSHaTa caMo IIo I,lMeHy [l KoJa

qecTo He Moxemo HH BpeMeHcKu oflpeAeautu,6) ocraiy tsa Hac

camo npaaHr,r HacJIoBI,I 6ea'hraxnor caApxaja. CnorvreHyJla caM I4x

camo BaTo Aa He 6H Hsnaegaro qy,u,Ho ruro je rpag,nuraia o cBeMy

uTo ce rr4qe yHyTpalurler xuBora Mare.qcxrje rano c[pomauHa.Hecranar re cneqrajaJlHe JII4TepaType paanor je uro HaM, nope,q,

ocTaJlor, Hr4 MaKe,U,OHCKI,| rpaAOBH HUCy ,U,OBOJbHO [O3HaTH.

Ocnonnu rtHcaHH 14aBopH Ba [poyqaBarbe ronorpa@uje Ma-

re4onr.rje y pt4mcro u,o6a cy cle,u,ehu:3i nepiro.q, pr,rMcror Ha.tlt4parba y, Maregonrajy, nopeq Cnra-cra

nen$racrrax Teoporoxa c noqerxa I[ r. npe H. €., flonra6raje u

Jlr,reraje; aa AarycroBo .[,o6a - Crpa6oH u fllraHraje; 3a paHo-

r{apcKo .Ilo6a, [ope,u. peJIaTI4BH.o 6poiHor enrarpa$cKor MaTepH-

iana, fironervrej; aa III u IV n. H. e. - HTuHepapraiu; aa noaHo-

hHrvr,{r(o to6a - Xrajeporle, flpottonuje, aKTa upKBeHllx ca6opau Horraquie eirracxonuia; Hajaag, BpeMeHcKI4 Heonpe1eJbeHo -Cre$an BueantucKu t{ HeKH BLISaHTV:KI4 l,l3Bopla.

Csu oBI4 HBBopt{, cem ieguor Aena enrarpaScxnx cnome-

HHKa y xojra c[a.u,a u suavaiuu Cnucax Teopo,u,oxa' o.u,aBHo cynotHaTr4 H rbt4xoBn cy no.qauu MHoro racxopuurhaBaHx y cne-

uuiaruoj 14 oIILUToj nr,rrepaTypu no [HTarbuma ucropuje u reo-rpi@raje Maxe.u.onnie. Teruxo ce Moxe raf,u _y HalueM pl,[y no-

.(araK r4B JIuTepapHHx HBBopa rcojr.l nrzje seh 6uo ynorpe6raBaHo,rl crpane oBor I,IJIn oHor IIoBHaTor HayqHHKa. 9unulo ce Ha

npBr,r nornen Aa u HeMa uTa \a ce PaLra y oBoM 6paanama

HBopaHoM noJby. I4uarc cBe ut4pe r 4y6rne noaHaBabe rtpe.rt-

MeTa oTBapa cae jacuraie nr.rAure, npHMeHa cBe cTpoxuje H npe'qrasHraje rvreioge 14CTpaxuBalba omoryhana cBe TaIIHHie pesylrare:nOCTaBuBurn.npO6neM Ha Lxupe OCHoBe u O6yxnatl4Bulu ra CBe-

crpaHo raojeAny

ueJIHHy,xopracrehra ce yje4Ho peByflTaTI4Ma

s; Schwartz, s. v. Balagros. RE ll (1896) 2815.oi Gudeman, s. v. Lukili-os, RE Xlll (1926) !90; cfrJlfel, Thess..p. lll.si F. Baumgarten, s. v. Christodorbs, RE Ill (1899) 2450 i d.; cf.

Tafel l. c.6) !,umuua, crp.2 u a.., na6paja l4 Mare[,oHaua ia_r9!e 5e-]I1 41

cy HanucaJlr MaKe.u,oacKy l4cropl4iy unu Mar<s8qyrr& u..ll npyrux..fpxa..OKaDaKTepy cnHca ,,Mcrri6ovrrcr"- v. Jacoby, Uber die Entwicklung der

grfechisilien Historiographie, Klio IX (1909), crp.-lrJ-S,

np. l. KparaK npe-

ire.u. rnrepapHux uanopa, sa ucropuiy n- reoria@niy Mare.u,onnig cavy-

,irrx r.r ueiytirseHux, og Xercareia nb Cre@ana Buaauiucror, ,u,aie Casson,

x. .r1., crp. 200 u A..'Ha sera betoBa rnplema Ocapnyhemo Ce Ha OA1O'

napajyhem Mecry.

Kparnuru ocBpr Ha ocHoBHe r.rgBope t7

crerreHum aaje4nnvrrM Hanopuna panwjt4x HayqHr4Ka, ycfleJra caM

'4a 14 uB oBr4x neh oBer.uTaJIHx rlo.qaraKa I4BByqeM [oHe[rToHoBo,_-aa .qobeM Ao crarypHraier u 6o6er rbHxoBor TyMaqerba.

Kopr,truherre ropenomeHyrr4x Jrr4TepapHrrx .u,era BeBaHo jenpe cBera.aa yrnpfrBalbe BpeAHocru, noper(rra r{ Bepo,[,ecroj-HOCTT4 tbr.txoBHx [oAaTaKa. o csutvl Tr{M,qeJrrrMa [ocroje goAyure

nrnoro6pojneracupnHe KplaTr4qrce cryaraje, qecTo o.q He[poqelbr4BeBpe4Hocr\. ila croMeHervto camo Hrceuony cry4Hjy o r4BBopumaJlnnrajene-V nera,u.e, HcrpaxuBa:n,a Kloua, nerleScena ra Kynqao fllranujy, Ky6av_erca o r4Tr.rHepaprajriua u l-lronemejy, Xonar-MaHoBe sJIaHKe o Crpa6ony rz Cre$any BueantucKom r,r BeroBeKOMeHTape ya xujepoKnoB cunerAerrn, MulepoBe KoMeHTape y3[roremejeny feorpagrajy.?) I-lpoyuuru cay ry cneqrajaluy iu-TepaTypy u t4cTpilKuTu KpuTHqKu cBaKu ol, rroMeHyTr4x HSBopay rleJrltHr,l_, rpenaBr4Jro je rpaHr,lqe Mor paAa.8) Vsr,lrvrajyha, Me-

fyrurvr, 6ea6poj nyTa .y -pyKe Te r4aBope paxu nponepaaamaxojer tlo,[,arKa, ynopefyjyfir rtr4xoBa cBe,u,oqaHcrBa o noje-,u,r,rHr,rm .rpa,rloBr4Ma, KoHTpoJrr4ruyhra ux Ha ocHoBy crarypHrzjraxenrarpaQcKVx t4 apxeoJrorxKr4x Haraaa, ja cam r,f caMa AouJra noHSBeCHr,lX Sana)l(arba o rbr4Ma r4 rblrxoBoM KapaKTepy, yTBpI.utacam KaKo um rpe6a uptrJIaBHTH 14 KaKo KopHcrr4TH rbuxoBe rto-

rafKe-.Ha raj HarrHH, ngnasehra oA cyAa

onoje.u,rzuuM r4BBopr4ma

Irgju ie panujrzrvr HcTpaxuBarbuMa crBopeH y Hayuu, a ilpuMerby-jyhu rrrxoBe ttog,aTKe Ha jegnorvr KoHKpeTHoM HcrophcKo-reo-rpa@cxorvr npo6lemy, MorJra caM y noieuervry raj cy,u, ta ucnpa-BUM t4ilU,q,O[yHrrM. Ten Ha Xpajy ruor r4cTpaxr4Ba[ba.r,rcKpvcTa-JrrcaJro ce y MeHH je4Ho o,upefeno Mr4r.rrneme o cBaKoM oAucrcopnruheH.ux r4g-Bopa. P_earamrapahy yKpaTKo oBa cnoja Ba-flaxarba, xoja cy 6nuxe o6pasloxeHa KoA pacfipaBJba]ba o ilo-JeAHHT4M IPaIOSrrlAa.

- 3a nepuo,u, pr4McKo_-MaKeAoHcKl4x paroB a fioaufiuje je naurHajuoyanauuju uBBop. Haxalocr, caqyBaHo narvr je xo,i meracBer"a HeKoJrr4Ko trogaTaKa xojH ce Mory r4cKopr.rcrrrTrl Ba To-norpaSrajy MaxegoHraje noqeTKoM II n.,e) ,u,or je ynpano oHaj

z1 H. Nissen, Die Quellen des Livius in der.4. und 5. Dekade. Berlin1863; A. Klotz,,Zuden Quellen der vierten und frinften Dekade des Livius.

Hermes 50 (1915),.crp. a8[1 4.;-l_d., Quaestiones Plinianae geographicae,Quellen u. Fors-chungen I_1 (1906)._ O. Cuntz, Agrippa u. Auglstus aldQuellenschriftsteller des Plinius, Supplbd. I7, Ja-hrbricher f. klass. Philo-Iogie 1890; Kubitschek, RE s. v. Itinerarien; Honigmann, RE s. vv. Strabon,Stephanos Byzantios.

. 8) Ko,u, nac HeMa ycJroBa 3a ucrpaxuBaba oBe Bpcre. He camo .[aje xeuoryhe na6annrh cly MorepHy Jrilreparypy, sefi xe.qocraje u oc-rroBHr4 rlpeAycJroB 3a raKaB paa: ,uo6pa Kpurur{Ka ilBAarba rexcrosa. HBcnHcKa nr4Teparype r4 Lr3Bopa rojr.r .q.oHocr4M Ha noqeTKy KH,r4re Bu,.u ceta cy.Mnora o.u, ynorpe6renux r.r3.rlarba crapa, nera qar u cacBur crapa.l-o nuje cmeraro, r,tJrr BpJro M,aJro, ro,u, o6pa4e 3a.[arKa rojr,r cam ceSuflocraBl4na, aau je ynanpeJl r4cKJbyrruBaJ'ro cBaKy noMucao Ha HeKr4 KptrrflqK[Pa]I' Ha t,3BOpfiMa.

s; Pol. V, 97; V, I08; XXVlll, 8; XXXIV, 7; XXXI, t.

Mare.uoncxu rpal,osu ?



l8 MareAoncKr4 rpa,q,oBu y pt4rrtc:ro ao6a

Aeo rberoBe lrl,cropuje xojr 5ra Ba Hac 6rao o.u, r4HTepeca uB-ry6rreu. Taj ry6araK ,u,oHeKJle ce Moxe Ha,u,oKHa.q,uTurune uroje_Io4 Jlunuja caqyBaH y opr4rr4HarHom Texcry npr4xaa ,(pyrorq Tpeher MaKe.u.oHcKon paT-a_, a BHa ce [a je aa- ode "qorabif -lap ryIo le rnqe caMe MareAonrje -- Jlraaraje npenpr4qaBaollolu6uja. T-.*q rAe cmo y rvroryhuocrl,t rta ra konrponraueMo,

BHnuMo na je Jlaaraje BepHo rpeHocno cnoj usnop (yn., Hanpu-,Mep, Hr4x(e, y rJraB[ o flo,u,eJrr Maregonuje Ha r{eTr4pr4 n-ena I6T-r.,nolynapame UaB€nqaja Jlranuja u ,(rao,uopa). Mefyrr,rm, Kao H

cBaKH HSBO.rr, JIAnrajen TerGcT je veoro He.u,oBoJbHo-jacaH r{ npe-rlrraaH y o.rrucr4Barby KperarLa nojxce 14 paTHrlx onepaqraja, na cy14 floxyuaju loxaluaoBarba nojegnnux Mecra xoja ce caMo Ko,qtrqrq croMr4rby, o6r.rvHo HecurypHa (n. rl. o .(eypr.lotry, np.S8). gra-

rajyha BeroBe usneuraje He cMeMo Hr4ra.u, uaiy1uru us Bup.a l,aoH rperpurlaBa r.r crpahyje cnoj raanop (L cnyuajenrairna xojr Hacr{HTepecyiyno cnoj npuluu}r ucxJbyqr4Bo llonra6uja),u Ea rh npe-BoAr,t: jep ce npeno[erseM Moxe noHeKa,u, o6jacnnrr4 HeKH HeAo-BoJbHo jacan o6pr peqeHr,rqe vilu Mano qyAHa ynorpe6a flpeAlora(n. rn. o Ilunrecrult4, np. 42). Onucyjyhra oi,noc-e eununa V uI-lepceja ca ceBepHlrM MaKeAoHcKt4M cycerraMa, paBHHM ulupctuwH TpaqKHM nJreMeHr4Ma, Ifuanuje nam-.uaje Bpno a,paroqene [oAarKe

o [punr4Kama xoje cy norrerrom ll B. npe n. e. BJra.u,aJre y Haj-sa6avenujuru c6lacruma ceBepHe MareAoHuje. Fbemy rirvrarvrb

,rr,a BaxBaJrrrMo gKopo_ s_a cpe uTo BHaMo o ype$emy xoje jeMarce.u,onuja .qo6rala 167 r. Alr, u Ba ronorpaQlajy MaKe,qoHujeon ocraie jenax o,u, ocHoBHr4x Hauux HBBopa; ui ra6ene xojy.[oHocHMo na xpajy oBe Krblre Bu.u,r4 ce ga je Ko,u lbera cno-MeHyTo oKo rrorra o,u, yKynHor 6poja noaHaTr,lx rpa.qoBa Mane-aonuje y ao6a ,u,oJracKa PururnaHa.

3a no.rerax II B. flpe H. €., ylpaBo Ba Bpeme KaILa Pran-JbaHH HaAr4py y ManenoHujy, Caucarc deafiaucux iileopodoxarpeTcraBJba 14BBop rpBopaape.qHor snavaja aa yrnplraBalbe paB-Br.rTKa rpa.u,cKor xr4Bora y Maxegouuju. Bepo,qocrojnocr no-KyMeHTa quH.u ra cpeTcrBotu 3a npoBepaBarbe fio.uaraKa Jrr4Tepap-Hr4X H3BOpa, HapOqHTO r.rJTO Ce THqe CTaryca [ojeJr,t4H]tx rpa,u,oBa,jep aer$ucKt4 cnr4car .u,oHocr{ r4meHa caMo noJruca, o.rr,HocHocamoynpaBHr.rx rpa.u,oBa. Onaj crucaK

noraayje naje npe ,u,o-,

JracKa PunnraHa cr4creM rpagcKe caMoynpane -6Ho pasarajen vlMarce[onuiu u ua je rpa,u,ona 6uno He caMo Ha npur*op;y nehlu gy6ono_ y yHyrp.aurrbocrr4 (s. np. 24 y cJre,q,. rn.). Ilocioje ytor(Brlpy MaxegoHuje, cBera ,u,Ba cryqaja rcoja Mory .4oBecrr ycyMrby Mr,rruJberre ,[a cy 4el@ucxu t]ecopoi nocefiuna.ru camon_orruce: l) klsa llere, a rlcnpefl Anruroneje u Kacanapeie HaXa,rrn.u,nxy, !_aBe.u,eH,

je y le.n$r4cKom criucxy rpan'Aiaanea

(ev Aiav6o."). Ha ocHoBy.Mecra xoira onaj rpa,{, una y cnucKy,otluTe je mururerbe JI,a je ro Aiv6a Ha eanaAnoj o6atu Xal-Kr,r4HKa,10) xoja ce Aoucra HaJraar4o ceBepHo o.u, Kacan,qpeje u

10) Plassart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (lg2l), crp. l'1.

{pryry_gc1gl "aodloBae a3BOpe

..^,--..1i]Ha narnucy croja 6v.Atcrv6crr. Haje

.{eJcKr.lM rpa[om Aaaae (Aicrvl)?rz) O Crpa6ony n. oArrr4saH ,raanaK E.

2x

Jrr nocpe,(u xoneyszja c eJrI-

Flonigmann-a y RE s. v,

I9

Antaroneje, a jyxuo or Jlere u TecanoHr4^e. Mefyraru, ,,oBHaToje4a je AaHei- 6una o6yxnahena cuHouKu,uom TecaJroHrd*e 14Aa j-e'npeMa ro,e ueryluna craryc nrn^ci.

-gun ce noceTa

f1{a_c1ax rocrraHara oBolvl rpaAy una o6jacnzr u rume \are oH BDeMeHOM nOHOBO Cteraor cariaoynpa By ;4 Oaro;ro [; ;;ecaloir'rKe- hrrr4tgx,qa rpa.qr4r{HJoM HacranoM npe ocHr4Ba}baTeca.uonure' rcoja ce.oapxhra H .qbq,u;u ,.tarro

'Arr"^Hujeruure

noruc?11) ?.) tja. Kpajl dnracxa *bi ;;nuio"ri*r, rpa1oBr.rMasr4Tamo u Lv Zanrl5, )6r,ur cy [oaHaro rpaqno nrur6.-n;';:;_yliy-.\'noanrja HsBopr4 rre ,i,ajy-o-cHoBe Ba rperrocraBr(y Jr,aJe oHo I'rMaro

l-p:A:Igypefeme.

.LUrera ju .qu'r, y iranoil o'aoBa .(Ba clyvaja HHcMo y rvroryhHocrr4 nu arrro" dapuburrjilo.4roBop Ha tluTabe, H \a rr{Me..&o[pr46eceMo curyprri'., Viiii_

lu9anr Kapar(repa rpa.(oBa aao&exie;;il';;eacrom cnr,cKyTeopo.u,oxa. r

cmpofiottooa vII. Krbura, qa. u y oHar(Borra sparrvreHTapHoMcrar'y y r(oMe Harvr ie caqvBaHa, cdtpxu ,iiu.rorrraja'reo-rpa0crcu onrc-Mane.qoHuj6

xoluru pacnonaxemo. Ba cBaKoraKo ce 6anu ucr-opucKor*"reo.pa6rajorrr-'niunLaonrp

"yorirnajneher .q,eJra VII'xmnre, ynpubo oHor AeJra r(ola ce o,u,Hocana MaxeAouujy,- npeTcraBrsa-aerraKy rurery, xojy caMo .rr,eJr,-

''prsHoHa.u,on nabyjy. @p a_rm eHrH 14 3 Au.ly unioiori, Epiio-*;v;-

L::,"r_l_Epitgni_e_edii;.y

oplrrr4HanHoM reKcry caqyBau je camooHaJ AeO rcoju roaop,t o via Egnatia,.o .nrficnrr* u urupe*u'nJreMeHrlma v BaraAHoM ,qerry nporraHqiaie Maxbaorri. ; ;i;;:ffOj Mafe l6ruUin.

vurrrrr'{rrJ' rvror\tAl

Crpa6ox n_1!9 us ayroncHje rorHaBao Maxelonujy; on jecroje no,qarKe yBHMao ua Ae.na crapujnx ucrop1,t{apa u reo-:p^1P1 @parruenraprtocr rexcra He Lorytxra Aa ce ycraHoBr.rK,JH cy ro nr4cr{u. fiow6uja gurupa crpioon f o.ru rpu Maxa,roaopehr'r o prrM*(oM ocrilany u'o cri*y xo;. Je Hacrano voHr4M o6racruma.rre cy pumianu paroBan, . Min.lo;;ffiJ.Hema cyMlbe .qa.ie on roa ii-oiuauiz n;;;; ino.o reorpas-cKr4x nojr,aTaKa. vnopen_q c Br,rm oH KOpHCTT4 0qurJreJ(Ho 14 Apyreirapaje ucropuqape'u XoivrepoBe KoMeHTaTope, aJrH a Honuje,caBpeMeHe [r4crle ue Koiux venr,aa tlo,[,arKe xoI, cu oAHOCe HarberoBo npenne.l')_ o-.anojraru crapo o.[ HoBOra"6unoje aa MeHeocHoBHr.r npo6nenn xo.a koprzruhdma

Crpaooni.y

*no.o cryqa_jena naje 6uao ruoryhe yirp4rru m i, ie Hexi, rpa.u, xojra oHcrromr4lbe nocrojao y lberoBo BpeMe uilu He.Aaru cyu o Bpe.qHocru crpa60HoBor reorpascror np,-KaBa Maxe.qouuie iruje rgIo, c ooJrlor* au-"ju, y cralby y

KOMe ce HaJlatra meroia VII xrbr,rra, TeuKo ycraHoBr.r ru ruta 6w6uta lberoBa rpeuKa, a ura rperx*a .nrrd*uiopa. I4nan qu,u



20 Maxel,oncKfi rpa.u,oBn y pumcro ,u,o6a

Mr4 Ce ,u.a ce nperepyje.y rloTl{erbHBa}by oBor HSBopa' HapoquTo

lberoBHx $parrvrenaTa. AKo ce cTaBVMo y noJloxai oHora KoJH

npenracyje oAHocHo eKcllepnnpa, aKo cxBaTuMo Te.xHI4I(y rbero-

Bon pa.[a, oHtra he nann MHore ,rpeulKe" ttocrarl, jac_ne, a op-]l-

rr4HaJrHH TeKcT ttojra ce uaa rlux rpraje [ocTaTil y6e4rnranrair.

V suue cryvaiena Morna caM ,u,a ce yBepHM y Bepo,u,o_crojuocrnpaBHJrHo cxsaheHHx no.u.araKa uB e[HToMa. Hraie uorpe6no ra ux

oBAe noHoBuM, o tbnma he 6rarr'l pesr Ha oAroBapaiyhenn Mecry.

Paqehu cTarrHo c @parrueHTuma H ynopefyjyht't no,u,aTKe or4croM rlpe.u,MeTy y ieaHoi ra gpyroj Epitome, AolxJIa cam AoyBepeba .u,a ce He rrroxe

-pesAaJbera AaTI4 npe,u,Hocr jenu.oi

[:piiome r4crpe.u, [pyre. I,l]ari y nefiunra clyuajeaa Epitome.Va-ticana yqwtuta MH ce He .caMo HcupnHuJqM' Hero

-14-BepHI4JoM.

Tano ci* num npeanoc'i trg. 2l E. (:npitome VatiCana), y

KOMe Ce rOBOp u o'cvtlortraarrry TecalounKe, ucnpen frg. 24 Epit.(: Epitome edita) no Hcroj crBapr. flpernocraBI4JIa caM frg.

20 E. (o [lraeprajr,t) frg. 22 Epit. V frg. 2A E. roKyuana cam Aa

peKoHcTpyr4uet\.l tacrnapenra TeI(CT y BesH C flenarOHraiom u

Tr4Me gaiuila AparoqeHo cBe,u,oqaHcrBo o oBoM rpa.u,y. llorny-nujn je H caMLrM rHM TaqHraira frg. !5 E. (o rpauxoj nraep.ucrcoj

o6ani u Quautuna) o,u. frg. 33 Epit., iep y teMy cro.iu racy falenc n Auononaja 6uru ropyueHu o.u, @ununa II, AoKrona y frg. 33 nenna, na ce lo_6uia yrucaK Aa cy Ta_ MecTa po-

leis r,r- y CrpaSoHoBo xo6:r. ,(erarnHa' aHanusa frg. 36 E. nora-aara je ra cy no.(aur4 o [apop6enuiu w Eucanrujl'I KoA Crpa-6ona Taqnr. Camo frg. l0 Epit., rcojra roropu o I'paHHIIaIua nP9-

nraHqraje Maxe,u,onraje,-ie onrirr,rpHrail.r o.u oAroBapajyhe-r frg. 9 E.

Mopann ttpHMeTHTu y.B.IpgA.,tI,a ce y oBoM nocJleIl,tteru QparmenryHaJraBH o-6rnx 0eddcrloviretu, ea xojra cam yTBpl..uta.ua je ay-

l'eHTHqaH, ctpa6oHoBcKu (4. nora. Mllrgonuia). Vcruna je \a cyrpaHHUe rcoje nann naje Crpa6oH npervra oBHM @parmenrr6a BpJIo

ueMaTHSOBaHe, Aa He noqHBaJy Ha noSHaBa[by TepeHa u Aa

onajy upurr4qHo nejacHy npercrany xoia i1Y reorP.a$nja Tor

BpeMeHa nocroiala o HBrJIer,y nojearanux o6aacru. Anu, oHe He

slcnyxcyjy Kpt4TLrKy St. Casson-a Aa y rbuma ro6oxe 'u.onaau,r1o r4opaaa HeKaKBa Crpa6onoBa Teopuia, xoia Moxe .u,a sago-BoJbr,f rberoB MaTeMaTHqKH Ayx aJIH He uucropuqapa.l') Vcrnapu,Casson je raj xoju He BHa Aa je racrouua rpaHnua Maxegonuje

urcada nonraphla .u,o Xe6pa (there is no historical evidence atall to show'that it ever ieached as far east as the Hebrost);

oH Mr4cJrH na Jag,paHcKo nprarvropie, I4aKo ie,u,no Bpeme nol, KoH-

Tporrog Marce.u,ottraje, nrje HI4KaJL 6rano MaxeAoHraja (was never

Macedonial). I-bena 6yna uTo Ko.u. Crpa6ona uuje aa6eJlexeHa

Kao ceBepHa npaHl4tla, ,,crB-apla" rpaHuua - ,[ynan l,t uTo ce

rHMe olysr{Ma Tpaxraju (nraje jacHo rura he ;y Tp-arrrja, xag.jepeq o Mire,u,ouuji.l) no6ap Aeo rueHe repraropr.rje. Je,u.nolt Pe'IjY,

-,')Casson, H. 4., crP. 42 u g,

cluaTpa ,u,a cy -rpaHuue rcoje aaje Crpa6on uupe nero uro ie

:.1,1r,I._?u_r opuia,, [B ejy npoBt Hrlaja ". K_arca rax an ejy npon, nuriu

HriJe JacHo, J-ep ce BHa 4a Tparcuja nuje 6uta nporrrHquji V Crbi_donono ro6a.

Kol, [Itturuuja [omeuaH u cy y orrrcy Maxe.roHraje nogaqra

ySerr'r H3 SBaHr4qHHX CTaT[crr4Ka c [o,(aq]rMa r43 nepnnJra H ApyrraxreorpaQcrux cfluca. Konn6unonarf,e oBa ,u,na 6urno paaJrr4rrr4TarrSBopa ,u,oBoAI4 qeCTO IO [OHaBJba[ba, Ao rpeu]aKa H HeJIOTHq_

i::t:: I:lr_t. nncao y ,Eo6a @raarajenaqa, fu;;nuje je Vnorp.-or40 3a caoj paa uor,c rp.oB,Hrrrrja cacranJbeH y a6od Anrycia,TaKoSBaHe KoMeHTape y3 ArpflnaHy Kapry purrrciror uapcrBa, nace I{ rberoBr4 no.(ar{r4 ySeTu r43 TOr anaira,{Hor r4SBOpa O,rLHoceHa ro BpeMe. Taqnocr oBrlx no,[aTaKa je naH cBaKe ay**u. On,ce JIaKo Mory o4nojrarn o,( ocranux rroAaraKa tto roMe luTocy y rbHMa r4rneHa rpanoB.a .qaTa y ernuxony.la) Hacynpor rbuna,nolaqr.f yseTu ue crapyirax reorpa0c.r(r4x

-cniacar,pajne cy HJi

noysAaH,: He CaMo ga [Itwau1e na6paia. ]rMeHa /uHorux rparonaIgiT^y-leloBo BpeMe Hucy- svule civitatei,

.ieau roirr-s,

croJe ynope,qo c rpa,rloBr4Ma uuja cy umeHa y erHuKory, u6i,npenrcyjyhra crape HsBOpe, oH crroMr4rbe H I]OHeKO MeCTO KOra

oAaBHo BHue Huje 6uao. Koluxo cy [oys.u,aHr.r [oAaurd yBeTilH3 sBaHHVne @oprvryJre, ToJrHKo cy Hecr{rypH u oBu [pyrr4.V onracy Mare4onuje nocroje ABe ,,rcr. c rpa.qoB uMa y

erHr'rKoHy.. o. cuntz nuinw Aa y rbHMa ruoxe pacrrosHarr ABaconventus iuridici, aaKo oaw nwcli nspuquro cnor*.ryir. A;;r;o:ceHy ce rraK quHu aa je pac[ope.q rpalona y oBr.rM nacTaMayser rrE HeKon reonpaocror uanopa.l) Ja ne'nn,u,um n, i.rn"H .[pyro. llpra rucra, AoJtyu]e,'nug Aa ,qait caMo rpaloueSanaAHo or Ancnjq: ona ca,ipxrz HaJope HeKoJrr4Ko onuTHHa

::..ry,:,.Irpli.. w Boruaje, a iarau u6riaee rpaaonr.r ,; ffi;;ii,;oA Kolux trpnil.,- C1g6u,^.cy4eh.r, no roMe ruro Je HaBHaqeH

l:for craryc (oppidum Stobi civium Romanoium), ruxob;;;:Tuqe [r3 SBaHr.rqHon cnucKa, anu ce ro He Moxe pehu,H 3a ocranerpar,ose xoira cy_BepoBaTHo y'er, rra HeKor ,u,pyror r4BBopa(mox Antigdne.q,- Egrgprls ua ,{{r* amn€m, eodemque nomineper quod

Rhoedias fluit, Scydra, Eorda.u, frflu?u,-Gorajrniae;,;,1r) Jones, The cities of the Eastern Roman provinces, App. I: priny,

crp'492 il rtucrwte.y:rlpu KapaKTepr.{crxKe.no xoia,ua i. ro.y pacno3Harr,fio&aq[ r43 sBaHnqHHX rrr4cra oa ociaanx: l) onuril.rn. iy p"c"n5;;b;;;;;xoHBeHrlrMa;2) rtacusuurapane'cv no .iiiyLi;b;;ilo;r" r4*eHa cy y er*u_xony; 4) mecra cv rraBe,q,ena He ro ieoroa.6ii;il; ftf;;"";A;o.iiii,.,,il ;;;; o-{erbKv o Mixenoriuiu clio i;irit-;;;;-*;;;ri*u ,uno yorrrbr4Ba.tr;'llpema O. Cuntz, Cottingische gelehrte Anzeipess (npr(#'dl"b.","iren-oBa Ae,i: bie Geographi. EiililX'B;1*JlfiIl;u,nd llelq und ihre euellen). ftu.orii i s a. ;;, r,je n IIn iii t! t.-r il' ; ;; 1il, i,ii' r,11i1i?i".1,.ofl ,: 33: o H il i, &'l

g'l lxb:Suppl'..17, y xojoj ara,r,'arrpi n;ilrr.;e noAarKe o Miruao nuru u pacno-Seare y rbHjila KOHBerrTe, uuca,rn iUOraa la iioOuiem



22 Ma r e A onc rLrg4gII y- Il it19 Lo-' t'o6 a'--'

inoralchnae,fluviusAxius)'Ko'u'npyre'[yT:Jll4cr€;aloa'6ercru p.n n'1*'" n'Ru y o"' aii uu oH ce He npl4'u'pxaBa

crporo. y *o1'r.t'na

rpdnotu'It r,rs..9,t?t]trii::f,:X$$i

iiffi;; .u xi,i*rn,ra (Apbrv:3:, An"toHela L - r

Mopranra ra TopoHei,

''s

M"Aon'1t'[xt'i'-io'i2'cunruxe (cxo-

rvca, Xepaxrel'';'; i;p;;;;vi; ffiitpot"i' (fhpecr)' I'lcroqHe

tleotrrale(,(o6ep'"{iip"o'i)'"'f'l''*u""ssani'u'neMaxe-

fifl-jto-$'fl*#$F:,Ii'ffi

]'li-[fr?l-]fi lliiliffiiiliifi fildii#!:lft ;[*ii1*Iifii:ffi

rfr'?'ir";'n':ri

xole ne .nuouty-!"ivtintironr'rlyy yxervr crvrHcny'16)

He camo Aa ce Ty He Moxe ycr'aHoBIlTI4 HI'lKaKaB HI4 no-

rurI4I{Ko-aAMI4HI4crparnBHu' -ry 1;;tea$cxup^11' neh na[o y oqu

na llnr,rnr'rie nt'u6n' paqyHa tila o rianuuaMa Maxegonule' u

Merra ar.rv*4Hr4cTpurrrgu rpanrue--npournu"le c ucropucKl4M npa-

Huua*a ru**".tiifi;. p'.'r*rUr,--'xo!oiur n'oqurse rorrlaBJbe o

MareAour,!,r t rviuct"a""ii t' poittutu p6puloruln

"')

B epoBarHo Ie

v'era ,, ,r."';;;; nont,,canpiu'"nu"il"':#bcl{ ce Ha npo'

'su Huuly M u*. oo'* ;iI ;;i 4-^t1 1'3ort

t un a o'rl ! a'u'p an cxe o 6 are'u'o

Xe6pa. Me5yri"rvr,'-h"n'!t--'.uui*uuaoBo tIorJIaBJbe ca peKom

Crpnrvrouo*, *oiu'!e no *tTy t[;;tl; Mu*tno*!e'18) ounvttt4 t4

ocraJII4 .pul.oui' 'trounoon i'p'*oHa HaBo[9 ce y norJlaBJby

o Tpaxralr, nupuunb npt*u 9iii"i- ilJeopurvra''n) lzlerrela 'u'a le

I-lnr.rnraje np.rnoiiasrbao c u oi5"i.oipu{,c nt y'aope sBaH14t{H14M

cIII4cKoBI4*u ''iu-ieone yno'itb*ui"<i-:1T:' oHlla Kar'a My

npBr, Hr,cy o, iti3"'i"Fi- A' no"o

c'e !p BeHcrBeHo cxyxr'to

nepurrrr,Mr, ro'1.x";6;t;d nr.i.rouo: gbqyvrrr4 ca*o ral. Ie

xreo r,a Haopolra rpagont v -ytlvti'q'**y'.nainue y yHyrpaLu-

tbocTt't rrsr,reSy kannaxnona ra A'xiu!a' a 3aTltM' uti|rlu ce' I4cTo'lHo

o.u. oBe peKe' t;il;i; o'o v tt'ii'ir*'91P1' nt !e a6or rora

il ro,uJlo o" "p;;;*t;on1:' X*l'l;;i l,;il;,,'ffi'r:ff#i |li.Xl8uTo cmo nuAllu, Othryonel' Amanrllll r r'r'trt'

;;;;;' *J'' tY u Y irPYrrm H3Bol

17) Plin' lV, 33'rsi prin. !y, qg.

:rr,,fr l,il"diliinr"ffi ;q*li*r**#*.n#'iffr iI#,'#I:rii[i'aqnra u Jll4cral$a'"" """ it) plin. lV, 35.

Kpriuuru Scepr ila ocnciaHe r.rsnope

c Apyrr{M MaKeAoHcKHM OntxTUHaMa, l4aKO Ce O r4nupcKr4M Kpa-JeBUMa MaKe,q,OHCr(e [poBr4Hrlr4le roBopH Ha ,[pyroM MecTy, TamorAe ce ourcyje jalpaHcKa o6ata.22) 36or oBaKBor cHcTeMa paaaIracrana cy c je.qne crpaHe noHaBJbarba, c ,u,pyre crpaHe [paa-HuHe. flrrame je la .nrz je fi.naunje yonure iexrao oHoMe uTo6u nac najnnrue o6panonano ,(a nalenno Ko,u, rbera: Jla beroB

cnlrcar rpaAoBa-ofltrrTHHa 6ya. nornyH. On je ycrBapra xTeo.u,a ,u,a reonpa$cnra onuc BeMJbe u crry)Kuo ce BBaHI'IHHM cra-TI4CTHKaIUa CaMo no HyXAH.

3a rononpaQr4jy Maxe[onr.rje y to6a Panor uapcrBa oc-HoBHr,r Hau JruTepapnn r4aBop je lTtiio,tenej. Rol, bera cy rpa-,u,o-Bl,t pacuopeleHu rlo rrcropracruiu o6lacruna, npr4 rremy H oHHajnpe onrzcyje nprarvropje a oHAa yHyTparulbocr. Hr,l llroirervrejencnr4caK MaKeAoHcKrx rpalona Huje fiornyH. MHorn rpa.u,onr,l xojracy HaM Ha HaTnHcwMa cunypHo [ocBe4oqeHu y To BpeMe (na-npr4Mep, _Cry6epa, Apr, Araaua, Eop.uaja, Cep Lr Ap.) ne ualaaece I(oA l-lrolenneja. C apyre cTpaHe, KoL lbera vwa rpaAoBaaa xoje je rualo utu Hr4MaJro BepoBaTHo Aa cy npeTcraBJbaJrr,rcaMoyupaBHa rena, Kao rxTo cy Eepra, Mueaa, [lngua, faaop,

flt(o, Ao.u,yue,- HeMaMo nrajegan florflyHo cr4rypaH npr4mep r4B

{v_rareAoH[Je Aa or4 ce oBo Mr,rrxJbebe MorJIo cMaTpaTr4 AoKaSaHr4M.

Mefyrr,lrvr, npr,rmepr4 r,ra ,[pyrux rpoBr4Hut4ja noxaayjy .u,a je [ro-nemeJ roBopr4o o npa,qoBr4Ma Kao reorpa$, Aa cy trera r4HTepe-CoBaJIa HaceJba 14 lbt'lxoB nolOxaj, a He BI4xoB a.U,Ml4HllCTpaTVBHu

.craryc.za) Crora, axo Ko.q mera'nafeMo r{Me Heron Mecra, Mo-xemo 6uru yBepeHH .u,a je_ TaKBo HaceJbe BaucTa uocTojalo,anu He u4_a je-To HaceJbe 6ulo [onuc-caMoyflpaBHa onuTHHa.

3a III n IV n. H. e. - aKo ilayamemo niruuce u cnyuajnec[oMeHe HeKrrx mecra y JrHTepapHHM HBBoprzMa -

jegaHra naruHBBop cy uuiuruepapuju. Kpoa Marcelonujy je npoJraanJta jegna onn.,'raBHr4x crao6pahajnrax aprepr.ria purvrcxon uapcTBa via

-Egnatia,

{oja iq ea6erexeHa y cBHM urranepapujuna. Oirarvr me, ItineiariumAntonini HMa ryr Jlapuca-TecanoHuka, a Tabula Peutingeriana

IyTe_re Tecalouuna-Cro6u-Cxynu, Cro1u-Xeparcneja uCro6u-fl ayranuja.

Ky6uuex je norcaaao .u,a je ltinerarium Antonini llsBo\ t4lunpenllc HeKe KapTe pr4McKor r{apcrBa na

xojoj cy dunu o6eae-xeHrl nyreBfi n ta HeMa EBaHilqaH KapaKTep. Vlcra KapTa rto-

a

23

. 22) Plin. lll 145: A Lisso Macedonia provincia, gentes Partheni eta tergo eorum Dassaretae,_ montes Candaviae a Dyriachio LXXVlll p.,in ora yero Denda civium Romanorum, Epidamnum Lolonia propter inau-s-picatum nomen a Romanis. Dyrrachium ippellata, flumen Airus'a quibus-dam Aeas nominatum, Apollonia quondam-corinttriorum colonia tiI p. amarl rece4ulr,. cuius in- finibus

-celebreNymphaeum accolunt barbari

Amantes et Buliones."23) laro, nanpuuep,._oI y Arraqu HaBotLn rao poleis, nopeA AruHe,

Pamnynr, JVlaparon-u tp. 14 Johes, n. 1., App. ll: Ptoiemy,'c.rp.4g7, xarra-uraga Aa l-lronemeleBo ,u,eno nuje oa ropirLra sa norurirqxy'reorpaQrajy,jep l-lronemei ne noKyrrraBa'.u.a pa3nuKyii civitaies o,q ocri.nrrx iaceri.



24 Mareaoucru rpa.uoru ir pra,trcro no&

cnyxHJra je xao ysop oHoM r4Tr4Hepapuiy ca Kora cy llpenHcailu

cBoie noJl.arKe clirir.,nav Ta6yre' u' f6brpa$ PanencRLt.'n) Iti-

nerarium Hierosolymitanum HMa TaKole- mnoro nogy,[apHocTt'l

ca ltinerarium Antbnini, arn He TaKo na 6u ce MorJIo noMucJII4T1l

Ha ucTu t43Bop. Ou je iranyptro II,aToBaH ca 333 r., ,[,oK je uanop

ocTaJrrrx HTr4Hepapraja norr,|uao il3 BpeMeHa Kapaxane.

I-loAauu rarnuepapraia oI KopHcTH cy 3a JIOKaJII4SOBa[be

lojeLr4HHX HaceJba, ooA [peT[ocTaBKOM .qa ce 3Ha KaKO ce

KDerao DHMCKT4 nVT H Aa ce, TH [oJI.aUH rvrefyco6no cnaxy'

i;;;r'i.,-*.t,Vir,rM, qecro .[tu ce. orcroialba y MHJbaMa roja

['.* triy ,runefiprl, ne nolynapaiy. y r6rtl cnyvajy, axo nHie

noCpen-ri. o.,{pIrIeLHa rpe6Ka npl4 npenyguBa}by IIJIU Mabe He6na-

ralbe Kole Je MorJIo HacTaTH upralranOru Ca6uparra 6pOjena Marbl4x

craHnua, nervroryhe ie 6ea 4Pyl?x nomohnux l4sBopa yTBp'['[lTH

xoira ie'rarranephprai' rauaH.25) Hapovuro ie MHoro rperIJaKa y

ta"Ovira. klrrra ilyvajeoa ,u,a ie y rbo! HeKa cTaHI4IIa l4socraBJbeHa

(i#6;;r.'ep.itrr), n. cy fiorpeurHo roBeBaHH nyreBu (nyr

i;;r;d*'Crirarvron'a sesaH ea <brarrane yelecro 3a Ann6_unor'

i'. no.r. 6acinrnia), [a cy orcrolana ca ie.unor-nyra npe6aveua

Ha .rpyn4 (nyr Cio6u.-Cxynu tlyllxyuu-tlarcyc, B' rJI' o

rpunraua,ra'Ma.xe.u,otlrai;t, -npr'rrrr.72, 73)' flofabl ce orer 'u'a

cy

orcrolarba KoJa ;;p tiOyitu ucyBt4txs.ryrS.(nyr,qI{oH-Eupgjq)t4yt4, Hanport4B, ?phh. ndro uio rpe6a lttic-alonura-Cto6H).

Hu ltinerarium Antonini ttn Tabula Peutingeriana He oBHa-

uanajy rpaBHu nonoxaj rpa.u.oBa. Ca ror cTaHoBI4LIlTa O,U, Ko-

pncru HaM Mor(e 6urvr iarrro ltinerarium HierosolyT'3.llTll:l'.gy

auu MeCTa o6elexeHa Kao civitates, mansiones u mutatlones'

Iv{utatio Mox(e Ouru o6HqHa craHHqa 6ee nacersa (Hanpl'lpep:

;;i;ii; c.pr,itu, mutatio Ad--Decimlm u AP'), atu mansio

cuinunn o6erexasa HaceJbe. lA y Ta6ylu Moxe HeKa craH1{ua

Aa He oanuuuuu lrc.*. (nanp.i Stenas tto.u, Tenne H Stenas

i'on-A.6,lp-Kanra!e), Ha rurb ce .tlocala ryaie o.6paTI4JIa ra)l(ba

iii;;rilri ff i.r*oiymitanum HMa Ha vilEgnatia y MaxesonHiu

ouu Ciriiuies: Xeparneiy, Eaecy, I-lery, Tecalonu{y, ArySu.loP

'o""t' Kao mansiones o6eiexelru cy rpa'qoBl4 Kere (cellae)'

Ar;;;;;ja u AtcoHrucMa. CsegoqaHcrBo HruHepapraja rvropa 6uru

[pecyAHO y cBa TpH OBa C,lyuaia' qunn Mil ce, 'u'a Ha ocHoBybera MoxeMo rBpAt4TH ,qa KEJ1", Axontucma u Auolonraia HHcy

zr1 Kubitschek, Eine rtimische Stra!e1[.1{:'-.J,i.ll:th' VI (1902) crp'

20 u 1,. Vn' u beroB }tcupnaH qJIaHaK o hTuHePaPujuua y RE Ix (1914),

crp. 2308 u n.2t) JIen npumep"o rome KaKo norPeulua npe-rcJljta o Kperaby aH-

Tl4qKOr [pyMa rrrox'e yTMUaTx Ha fiaur cy'( o TaqHocTI4 nolaTaKa oBor

r4rr.r ogor ,rrn"puf,riu 'o;j.- iil'eas6n.

rn6'Locaticn of Cellae and the

ii"i,ti""i vii eb"hiii ii-w"si",n Mactdonia, .class. Phil. 46 (1931) 2t4 L.

drli"iil" ,."i;liiu ttinurarium. Hierosolymitanum noKa3ana cy ce Ha

ocroaf mn:rn!apraja Taqna 3a oBaJ Aeo rlyra'

I(prrrw, ocBpr Ha ocaoBrre ueeope is

y ro BpeMe 6ure civitates. THm lper rrTo HeMaMO nuje.qaHrpyrrd r4aBop xoju.6H AoKaaHBao aa j-e Anorronuja y,uo6a paiiorrlapcrBa 6una civitas, 4o5 ce Keli: u Arconrrcrua npe rorayorrrxTe He cnoMr,ftby.

Xujeporctto s Ciaerc de n caapxu xpoHoJro ul Kr,r rocJreArbra nopery_ nonr4c MaKe,qo-HcKlrx rpa.u,ora rojuirn pacfioJraxemo. v tbeMy

:".__{l1glonraja noian"royje rro.(erbeHa y .u,Be npournurj;, np;AMaKeAoHuja wma 32 rpaaa,-Apy.u Marieionraja g rpa,u,oni. .(airacBaxr.r Kao AoKaraHo aa XujepoxJroB Crnerc,qeru Hr,rje cacrii.,nenHa. ocHoBy UpKBeHUX HoTHr.traja, neh Ha ocHoBy SBaH14rrHr.rx no-

I1:3 _1tg-gnlnut,lja'uro roBehana .rberoBy rp-eanocr.26) Terccr

Kolr.r rdmaMo r4BBoA je rs onurupHrajer ,u,e.ia. LLIro ce ruqe BDe-MeHa KaAa je. cacranDen CuneKAeM, cMarpa ce Aa je xujepoiaenucao flor Jycrrauajanorvr, a fr,a.nny- je- ilao r4BBop nocnyx[oHeKI'I nonuc uB BpeMeHa Teo.qocraja II, rj. raa cpe4uie v n.,

"n taflpefua- ToMe [beroB crrr4caK rpa,4ona oApaxhna cTarbe y To\o6a.27) 3a Maxe.qoHnjy je ono [rrarbe o,q, Hapoqrzre BaxHocrue6or rora uro je ynpanir xpajervr V r. Maxeabnrr;i aiii'ieio-xeHa BeJrr,rKr4m flycTouerbr4Ma oA crpaHe Wcroqnui fota, xojr,tma

i:.:-*l_ qpoj rrnaxesoHcKr4x rpaAoaa Mopgo 6uru rpenyureH.y t4cropuJ14 MHorHx MaKeAoHcKr4x rpa.qosa V nex je csaxa;(o 6nocya.6onocan. Tpe6a JrH

crBapHr4M HecraHxor, .prgbrrr-d;;;;yH lr r.u rerb eM u Jtu.6rp aelr* uqH,t4w onycro uJ emervr o6ja cHuT u q utbe-

Ilry fla ^cey XajepoKJroBy crr4cKy He HaJraBe MHorr4 rpa4onu

Ba Kole ce royBIIaHo BHa Aa cy nocrojalu Kao caMocraJrHegLllglg: y^Io|u Panor..{{a.pcrBa (Krp, A.rop, Bara, A.uanrraoH,trnl4meia' cly6epa r4 rp.)? Moxra, anra ro 6r.r-rosopurro nporr4B.qaroBalba XajeporcnoBa' cnrcna y go6a Teogooaja'li. 5a

-f*ri;AaToBalbe CuHerAeMa He Moxe ce ynorpe6uru, ruo ,rro qnluXonurmau, ro,qaTarc o,(raox.ueuujaubnoriv,ioa' rciiroprrj.,"i;;ce' rro HarreM rvtr,rrujberby, H rrocJlg JycrunujaHoBe pecraypiqia;'egaaj . rpaA BBao AHoxreqrajanononi a ne'.JyJrra,ir;riro'rio.1i.;*)

l-noj. .,qu,q pagopeH

:qa. BpeMe rorirrrx na1e6.na ocaMlecerr,rxroAUHa v n. oH,qa je XujeforJroB no,(aTaK Morao .qa [oruqe ]rB

l:lo. HBBopa HB BpeMeHa TeoAocuja II, anu je rcro TaKo Moraoot^Tu yHer H [ocJ]e JycruuujaHoBe o6Hone.'v cnaxorvr cnyuajymarepujan us MareAonHje, d6or BenHKe ocr(yAHocrr4 ocranuxHSBOpa, He npyxa eJreMeHTe 3a cr{rypHuje peruerbe rrnTatba xpo-noaoruje Xujeporcnona CuneKILeMa.

.,,.,^-::)_luT:1{ ie_ 1 cam Hanycrr.ro reay xojy je ayro 6paruo aa je

ili:',",ft";'.'363,'B:"i,i?ffi:[;,1'".*rT,1'*111,XgT,tf,'3iJkhj'if;: ;;*z; Ibid.

x) Honigmann, H. n.,.ylpaja u Iluorcreurajanonon r(ol aHTr.rqKorKorerp ona na-Kocrypcxom' jds e pi u ely on;i ;;;;;;.;'ipi a6, i ;i;l;';ynPoMeirfirH XMe noJL Jycrunujanon n'6unu Ha3BaH!.r JycrunulanorroJb, axoie XuiopoKre He crroMH'te noA HoBrrM rMeHoM. aa risnope'xr;,ipiiriria. ibid. crp. 5 r 4.



2o

3a Haiu pa4 6rano 6u HapoquTo BaXHO EHaTH IXTa Ea-

rpaBo sHaqH polis rcon xraiep^or4a: "qa Jrr je XujepoKle yHeo

y'csoj cIIHcaK camo civitates? Aq lu roJll4c KoIL rbera sHaqll

yrerc naCe6e, napOru? V rrerOsorvr tuucxy Hana3uMO HeK3JII4KO

rDax,oBa 3a KOIe SHaMO ,[a paHraie Hucy uMlatv cTaTyC nonilca:

fi.ino*,Bepra, Axonrncruh, Ahonounja, Kele. 3uaqH JIIa To

qa cy ce oBr,r rpa4oB[r y rvrefynpegeHy ocaMocTa1u;tt4, u;tu cyy neion cnrcaK ytuJIH r-ao c6Laura enl4cxonr'rje (i9n,;e^aa-19.1!

oA rbHx lvloxe npeT[OCraEI4TI4 La Cy TO tIOCTanu)r u [pyrecTpaHe, cme JrLr cil ucxryqu'Bo Ha ocHoBy ttefoBor cB,elo^rt1l:

crba TBpAr.tTH la ie rocToiao rpa.u, (nace6e) Artuonula, E Ao

THM uMeHom nuje ion ruera o6elexena Civitas cacTaBJbeHa o'u,

Br.rge Mabt4x naCe.rna? HuCam MorJIa ROhra AO OApebeHor MI4-

r.rJberba y oBoM nrararuY.2e)

npncyrHr,rx u uorn-ucHl4Ka y Acta conciliorum [ajy.u.pl9ij-T.9,T,nirHy- cJIlrKy o Liluperby upKBeHe o.pnaHugaul,ie y Mare[onulu'

Ha eryrrrencrram ca6opuma nojan.rryjy.-ce' nopeA ConyHcKor MI'l-

rpononurat 9?Bo HeKH enl4cKotll4 ua MaxeAonuie' H-Ha ocHoBy

uiiur. nlx'ca6opa He Mo;t1e ce Hu npu6nrxno I'o6uTu npaBo

CTabe.HOrpqt4je naK Cy uoT[yHH IIOIIHCI4 enl4cKotlc6l4x CeAnuTa

pacuOpefenux 3O npoBllHUt4iama, aJIu HaxaJI-ocT HeMaMo cTapux;;i;,fii; xole 6ra obyxuara te u Vlruprar<. Haicrapnja.rvre!{ .t14mu'Notitia" cod. Paris.

-Graec.1555 A, xoia ce naryie y Vlll 8.,

nOKaBaJIa ce npu naxJbl,lBoi analuara KaO npl4JII4qHO UpO,'SBOJbHa

xOmnu1aqHja xbja Ce He MO111e TaqHO LaTOBaTLI HH I4gKOpIICTIITII

Ea ucTpaXHaaba.so) CnnCar MaKeAOHCKI4X enuCKOnHJa KOll4 HaM

Ona ,U,aje He OArORapa npaBOM CTaby HI4 IIpe H14 nocne LOJIaCKa

a;o;;n;. IzlHrepecarirno'je aa oBa Horl4quja noxagyie HsBecHe

cneqn!alue nody4ap1ocTil ca XraiepoKJloBHM. CunenAemoM.'l

pH

nDana Kolil ce ion' Xraiepo1na npara nyt noiaubyjy Kao caMo-

ci.rn. civitates, Kele, Anononraja n Heanor, HaJIaae ce 14.y

norrquiu Kao enucronraje. Satutvt, eIIHcKon 6 NittqE.T',nPT'111:

cBaKaKo uMa BeSe ca HHaqe HenoSHaTI4M MeCTOM Nffrlorl-g KOA

Xri;t;nru, o 'anoi,.oo ie ivloxga HcTo lxro H "Apg.)'"oq' Vl osa

"oiiiqrjianu s-4 enucxl,nujy ,,(uoxneuujanouo*1

J9. I9l{*'L.HOcTr4 yKq3yjy Cnaxaxo na aajeA,HI4IIKI4 Lt3Bop; nuTabe le [a. JII4

cy nocpe ilu savcra HoBe enucKonrrje, xoje cy Io]1I1 1Ll3.:,9xho rarne yune y XraiepoKnoB cn6caK. V noruenyToi H6TI4IIUJH

HanaSe ce I{ HeKoJII4KO l4Haqe He[oSHaTHX MeCTa, a CnoMHrbe ce

2e) Jones, H. g,., crp. 502 u 510, Kao ,u.a cmarpa .u.a Ko.q Xraieporla

nonuc snarln yBeK rpa,u,-ilaceme, a ,u,a cY cBe ocrane aEt{LhrlucrParl4Brle

i;-i;;;-;-,;lid;x ;;6-Jnio

n a paiyfi H m u a f a a o m : 6{po,, r6pcrr, rdorpa, x}ri-

pcrccr, XcoPtct" ' lg'vn. v. Laurent, Byzantion vll (1932) 52.1 : ,,une cornpilalio.lrrr*traire. iaiaive et oir le'seirl caprice d'un 6rudit amateur a accumule les

uaditibni et tes corrections les moins iustifides"'

Kpurruru ocBpr lla ocHoBHe rstiope

u Knrpoc, cpeArboBeKoBHo I4Me nu,u,He, uTo ce Moxe cMaTpaTH

rloBHHjr.rM yMeTKoM.sl)

Vnproc cBoje ocKy.u,HocTH, oBa SBaHhqHa upKBeHa aKTa

6una cy HaM y MHorllM nt4Tabl4ma o.q npnMapH-e xopracru. AavKaxeMo caMo Ha CJIOXeHO nl4Tarbe o,u.Hoca xepaxleje I fle-

iaronujetz) u napoqr4To Ha fiuTarbe nponrnqraja Macedonia sa-Iutaris ia Macedonia secunda u cro6racrce MHTporoJIrje, roia 6ea

noAaTaKa HB aKaTa XalreAoHcxor Lt l{ap[rpa,u,cKor exymeHcxor

ca6opa ne 6u Mot'JIa 6uru peueHa.

fipoaoiiuje je nocleglbt4 nncau Kora MoxeMo sBaTH aHTI4q-

Kr4M 14 KO,U, Kdna HaJIasHMO nO.U,aTaKa 3a TOnOrpa0njy MareAo-nr,tje npe oHor BerIHKor [peoKpeTa KOir he HeagraTu .(,oceJberbe

CioseHa. Haxalocr, beroB crIUcaK rpaAoBa il Kacrena oOHoB-

JbeHHx y Marcenonujra ca.u.pxr Behum r,enom IlMeH-a Koja ce He

Mory ra,ieuru$raKoBaTH, atu uwa cryqaieBa Ko,[.KoiI4x je ruerono

cBe.[oqaHcTBo Bpno ,u,paroueHo (n.ro,u, Sanapa). MHorH o,u, TI''x

KaCTeJra rpeTcTaBJbajy BepoBaTHo HoBa yrnplema [o,u,[IrHyTaHa BeJII,IKI,IM Hmarbu $a utu Kpai [opyueHI4x crapnx Hacera.83)

Karo Hr,rcMo y rvroryhnocru Aa paBJlt4ryjeno rPalose oA TaKBHx

yrnplerua, ro ce fi rberoB cnt4caK He Moxe yuorpe6nTu Ea

b6orafierue TonorpaSraje MarceAonuie,TI4M

npeLxTo

cyMHona

r4MeHa BepoBaTHo AeoOpMI4CaHa na Ce He MOry HU npeflo3HaTl',f.

Mnoro Bpno cneqraQavHl4x reuKoha nocTaBJba npe,u, Hac

ropumheme Cme$arua Buaaniliucrcot. Ba Tonorpa$uiy Maxelo-nuje. CaCtasJbeHo Ha CaMOM I4BMaI(y aHTI4Ke, y JyCrr,lnr.rjanorO

[o6a,84) Aeno Cre$ana Bueatltucxor flepi n6].e<llv BpeMeHcK]l

ce He Moxe BeBaTIl HI4 Ba xo.jr,r nepraor; iep y lbeMy croie jeaan

nope.u, lpyrora [o.u,auH o no]e,u,LlHl,M rpaJI,oBHMa y3eTI4 H3 pa3-

Hux nucaqa KJracHqHor, xeJIeH14cruqKor 14 pl4mcKor ,u,o6a. Crvra-

TpaTu Aa je HeKI4 rpag, nocrojao y VI n. H. e. saTo utTo racrroMr4lbe Cre$aH BnaanTucxu, Hat4BHocr ie o roioi ne npe4upac[paBJbarH.35) Hanporur, crII4caK MaKer,oHcKI{x rpaAoBa_ Ko,q

Cre$aHa BrasaHrracKor Moxe MHoro 6orse ,Ra ce ynorpe6u aa

Krao,rqHo ,u,o6a (V-lV B. npe n. ..), Hero 3a ,u,oqnraje, pl4mcKo,

jep je sefirHa uaBopa roje je eKctlepnt4pao CrecpaH I43 Tor Bpe'

MeHa utu ce oAHocr4Ha To BpeMe.

3l) Heno3uare cy enucrotHje: 6 K&ocptuv, 6 Et6o$roon6-LeoE, -6KaI'

).iroo, 6'Kor6poo, 6 asiepou. On yrynuo 20 rparqoaa roje na6paia Notitiacod. Paris. giaec. 1555 A, 14 ce nanase KoIL Xuieporla, yn. HonigmanR.

n. A., crp. 4.

rz; B. r*oi ',IraHaK ;,Xeparcleja u fleaaronuia", XA 4 (1954) 308 u n,' 33) Patsch, Beitr?ige zur Vdlkerkunde von Siidosteuropa V, l, crp,

156, cmirpa i,a cy K&v8i6a, Ilprvritva, fl}"an6r&vcr y llporonnjenoitt cnl4cKy

},MCIIA BUNA ]4TAJICKI4X BCJIUKOTIOCEAHI4KA.

s4) Honigmann, Stephanos Byzalli_os, (E_ Zw. R. lll (1929) crp.2373'cTaBEa nocraHaK oBor .U.ena uarrrely 528 u 535 r.

s; Taro sr4HH roneKa.q ,II,r'tltuua.

21



28_Br4J_

jrl-9[9 nodaarce,(oncru rpaAoBr.l

Kao u Ko.u, ocraJrux r4aBopa, ocHoBHy Teuxohy u y oBoM

cayuajy qvHV crarbe y KoMe uarvr je caqyBaHo Cre$auoBo AeJIo.Izltrlarrno ycrBapn y pyKaMa He optanlrlanHl4 Texcr, neh uBBoAe

cacTaBJbeHe oA paEHl,lx Jbyn..t4, c paSruqilTUx cTaHoBuuTa, ycne.q,qera cy HeKr4 no,u,aqr4 nornyHajr, 6tuxu opr4ruHany, AoK cy

,[pyrucacBuM KpaTKIl. Ceru rora y

Aenynocroje nehe u Mabe

JraKyHe. Hu cann reKcr nr,tje yaer uoysgan.s6)Kon Cre@aHa BuaaHTr4cKon HaJraBr4Mo MHoro MaKe.u,oHcKI4x

rpalosa.rcojra HaM u3 Apyru4ru4aBopa HVcy noSHarH. Haxalocr,Mano xojr,l oa rl,lx rpaAoBa Aonaer,r y o6st4p 3a cnHcaK MaKe-

,U,OHCKllx rPaAOca y pITMCKO AO6a, jep, ulu Ce yonlllTe He Ka)(eoAaKJre je Cre$aH rlprao cnoj nonaraK, utu je raj r.ranop crap.Vuraa Hr4ts rpaJloBa ea6erexeH je Ko,[ CreSaHa ca jetuHoitn

oBHaKoM r6).t6 More6oviug: Airai, Akesai, Baloion, Dindryme,Emporion, Pamphylia, Praxilos. Huru BHaMo y KoM 4eny Ma-xe,u,onnje cy 6utu rw rpaAoBr4, Hr,t Ka.ua cy [ocrojanu, Hn !,anH cy 6unw poleis. Jour je nehra 6poj rpaaoBa, KoA xojux ceKao r4sBop HaBo,u,r4 Tearen, Teononnn vlu4 HeKr4 .[pyru crapu[r4cau, a xojr.r cy HaM [Haqe raxole HerroaHarv, Te npeMa ToMe

He MOXeMO sHaT!,r La ilil Cy Ce OHH O,u,p)(aJilTU y pr4MCKO AO6a:Akesamenai y fluepraju, Parthenopolis ra Tirsai y Mr.r,u,onuja,

Eleutheriskos, Misetos, Olobagra npeMa Teareny; Baition,Olyka, Skithai, npema Teonomny; Crastillos, npenna Eyuonragy;Galadrai y fiuepuju, rpeMa Jh.tcoSpony u flonu1ujy. Camo ea

rrocJreglbr4 ppsA, Galadrai, MoxeMo rBptr,r4TI,t na je nocrojao y

.uo6a puMcKrrx ocnajama jep ce croMurbe ro,u. I-lonu6uja, Bepo-

BarHo y BeBr4 c rHM paToBr4Ma. IrlHa,{e cBu ocraJIH ocrajy aa

Hac caMo r4MeHa nnecta,. vrzjr,r ie 6poj oA [rHTepeca e6or torarxTo nor(aayJe KoJrr4Ko je rpaAcKI4 xuBoT y Maregoawju u yuajcrapuje Bpeme HraK 6rao paanrajeH.

9umenuua ,u,a ce CreQan Busauttacxu cJryxt4o HsBopt4Ma

us paltux e[oxa uwata je ea nocJre4lauy neyje.uHaeeHocr reo-rpaQcrrx nojrr/lona Ko,u, rrera.37) Hr.rcy MaKe.u,oHCKI,I tPaI.osucamo oHH rpaAoBH Ba xoje ou Kaxe .u,a cy no),rg Mcrre8ovicrg,neh u MHorr.r aa xoie croira Aa cy r6).tq Op**qg. Axo ce He BHa

r4B Kor BpeMeHa ttorr4qe Cre$anoB [o.u,aTax, He Moxe ce BHaTH

\a tu HeKu lrHarre HenoBHaTH rpag, ea xojra oH Kaxe Aa je rpaqKll,nuje 6uo Ha Xaanragury ultu y oHoM .[eJIy rpaqKor npuiraopja

xoje je y.V s. flocraJro Aeo Marcegonuje. CreQan He.yHoct4HeKo. cnoje cxBaralLe MaKeAoHcKo-TpaqKr4x rpaHl{ua, nefi npe-nlrcyJe I43BOp, a Ka.r ux uKa HeKoJII4KO, He npoflycTu .u,a KaxeH Apyra MuuJberba. Taro, Harrpnmep, oH Kaxe aa Tepmy ,[a je

36) Hbnigmann, H. ,u,.az1 Cre$an unTr4pa y Be3r,r ca rpaAoBama Mare.u,onuje oae il3Bope:

Xerareja, XepoAora, Tyru4u,ua, Eynoau[a, Teonouna, @urey (aruncrureorpa@, caBpeMeHur Xelanura), Anaporuona (lV r.), Eyaorca ca_Poaa(lll n.) Teare[a, Eararpa, Ey@opnoua llll a.), Jlyrnra rrs Tape (l a.) rEna$posara (l a. H. e.).

Kprruvru ocBpr fla ocHoBHe il3BOpe 29

noJruc Tpartra je, aJrrl-,qoAaje aa ie no Anolo,u,opy u Tyr u\ully

MaKeLoH€KIl rpalr: Hri: Ty .y n2Taby neo4pefeHocT rpanraqauamefy Maxe.[ouuje w Tpannj-e y_ v e., uuru'nelr.ypnoci cri-saua BusaHrr.rcrcon,J(aKo Mvtcilu casson.rr; cresaH j6'aeponarnoHaurao ro.qaraK o TeprvrH

-Ko.u,Xercareja,' y uuje je" npervre nojam

Tpaxr.rje g6yxnarao qeo_XarrKr4.(r4K, ni i io6ai, auo f.t;rf,i;;3araaa. LUro ce rr.rqe Tyrra4ra4a, oH je HMao j, a,nnV rroJrr4TuqKerpaHurre, a Teprvra ce y rbenoBo BpeMe HaJraSHJra IIo.q MaKeAoH-

gfoM rraruhy; Auolo.u,op je n.utt rxcao y no6a,ruau i. uuoXarnulut<- rpunaflao Maxe.doH4jr.l. hucrpyxriuan ie'aa

"r.ioapa[a cre@ana BueanrucKor 14 3a HaquH KaKo ce cfire Kopr4crHTr4rlenoBo .qeJro r,r onaj npr4Mgp. o rpary oucnmu Ha nHepr4cKoMnpumopjy cre0an Kl.xe: oio6pr1, ;6-rrg Mcrne6ovicxE oouru6t6l;recaprnt rl vlv '-Huo.)iu. Tyrcra.qraa nuje rvrorao a a crin u oncumyy Mar<e.qoHuiy, jep. je oHa y rbenoBo Bpeme HBBaH rpaH,ua Ma-Ke,x,oHcKnx. OH nnje morao na Kaxe .u,a ce Otrcfil,la'eone'Ervri-1nja,

jep je ona ro r4me Loluta rocrre Oslnnonux ocaa;arti.Ilaxo ce MolKeMo yB^9pr4lr.t Ita KoA Tyna4ra[a HeMa Hu iennorry{ rpyror no.u,arrca.3e) ilpervra roMe, cresaH je Hauao rpa.u,gj4cugy Kol Tynu thta, ailu nol,aqn rrri).t6 Mcrrl6ovi"E , 4

'"0?

3ry$t1 y9lriy-norrruarn uB BpeMeHa KaAa ce Aucuila BBaJratmaruja (aa.nep6 vDv H€Mo HHaqe HHKaKBOT C[4UCJta aa creQa-1OBO npervre). oH hx je Morao Hahu, Harpr4Mep, Ko,[ flceyio-Cruraxca. Cano raxo, tn4HLt Mr{ ce, Moxe c. boiicl-rn;^-;Z;-uro-je faaop n6),tg-Mcrxe6ovicrg a falenc rr6),tg dp{*qq, srriocy Eyuopnja uilu Qutunw rpaloBr4 ManeAoHc,cr,'i Airo,, *Tpar{KH, I4T.U,.

Kaa, ce cBe ro una y Br,rAyr nocraje jacno BaurTo jegKOp-O nemoryhe cacraBr4Tu crlucaK MaKe,U,OHCKr4X rpaAOBa npeMacresany Bnaa'rracrom. casson, xojn cMarpa na je c?.oin',ra,Haj6o"rnra HBBop Ba ronorpa0rajy Maxenoriraje ra'rojrE :. ine,rr-JanHo r4crpaxuBao beroBe no,qaTxe o Maregonraju, us6pojao jece.rr.aM.rr,ecer MaKeAoHcKr,rx rpaAosa Ko.[ ltera.ao) I-louro ia Hi_repecyjy camo crapu rpaAoBH rIeHTpaJrHe Mareaonuje, on n11.

88) casson, rr. A., crp. Bg, 4r u crp.2g0 npanuaHo ouel'yje creea-HOBe noAarKe Kao BepHe il3BOAeX3 CTapr4x nr.rcaua. Aau rreroso TvMaqernepa3Hilx HeKOHCeKBeHrHocrrt ro.u creQaua uecurypHorufiy xoia ie n6croia.rm

KoJL aHrfiqKux nucil{a o rpaHHUr4_Mare.u,osaje rz Tparujri nuj6 iaqno. Tixo,HaIIpt4Mep' no.AaraK o Kacanapeju, Kaoo&v6percr, 116).15'Mcrri6oviac. ,rpdc tniopctrqr, ilrtori fl_ori8,,rc ),eyopev{ on o6jauruiaa'necuiypnourhy ,;;; *;-Iil,l.^:.:ir3_{ Jq?*,

jy unu.y lVlarenour.rjy. Vcreapn khirrai"G-j; ;;;;oHTr'r caMo rpa[ MareAonlje, -Kao uro, je rrena nperxoaHraua nbrrr-4eii,Mot',Ta 6utu cano rpa,u Tparcraje, jep naje npexuneaa mare4oHcKo ocBa-jarse. floaaraK o fioru,uejr.r-n6ru,re oA npexeneH,1cr.14rrKor aeropr, orii oKacanlpejr.r-, oA .qoqnujer.

-Lbilxosa ro,rdnu,ruuriiairule rope \hrulal$

ii*i.r3l.^I1^:rp l&-gus.so.l rpcu, iep ue sna.(; jJ iem'ero;; ;;'bfi;:,{oHy nocToJao fi Eaon xa Xalra4Nrcy.

ss; Thuk. IV, 107, 3.ao) Casson, H. r., 81.



30 Marenoucra rPa,u,osu y Pltmcro no6a

vEeo v o6BHp oHe rpa,u,oBe Koju cy Ko.u, CreSaHa o6elexenu

ilio"irrr*r.-'o"r* ce.u,a6geceT rpaloBa 3a xoie croju \a cy

r*in..qbncxu, Qasson je rpynvcao oBaKo: 3a ocam rpaAoBa ce

cr4rypHo BHa .r,a-iy Ahn' rcrorno o[ ueHTpa_nHe Mare'u,onuje

1*.Ui, tbr4Ma ie u Crpenca !); .u,BaHaecr rpa,u,oBa je curypHo rlo-

KaJTHBOBaHO, a greCi rpaAOBa ie naCfalg y xeneHHCTI4qKO I'lJIll

;;;;;;-- 5u.'1 florro ie uenhojr4o.u,Ba nouasrbarba, Casson-y

iu ocrrlo 42 ipana xoia cyuo 16eroBoM MlrlxJberby Mopana

b"ri, i.,iifd-v ,i"rfrpurnbl nnineng[cKoi paBHHuH (rvrefy ruuma

ie [levoplou. Koiy ie ces6pHo oL tlelaioHuie, Eesa y JIr,rHre-

'itfr^'i Kanapni Hi XaffcH.AHI(y!). Hra rraero.u, .pa4aHH paqyHarbe

Criron-ono niaie upaBr,rJrHo. He MoxeMo rohu oA oHora LxTo

CiuOun Kaxe, aKo He BHaMo 15eroB I,BBop: 3a HeKe rPa'u,one

oH Kaxe .u,a cy ultt4pc]Kl4, afiv Mu SHaMO I43 '[pyrux I4SBOpa'II.a

il ffi ;,fi , V'fvf.n Jnon,i:, .(nanprarvrep, [eypr4 onc1l rPaa, Anro-

MeHe Ii rIeoHcKH Acrparaon). 3a flpyrg oH -Kaxe 'u'a cy-MaKe-

.u,oHcKI4, aJIu sHamo .lla To oHH nudy 6ntw,(,(ervrerqll:'-I?I?.:i'raou).

'klcBe ce To o6jaLumaaa nopuuherreru l4sBopa K6JH

ornaxaBaiv oaene e[oxe.-^FMeliirar,^, He 6n 6wno 6ea uHrepeca .U,a ce I4[aK noKyua

caCTaBI,ITtt cnaca6 MaKe.lI,OHCKI4x rpagoBa flpeMa CreSaHy' I-lpe-

il,i;.|,:^ puy !a carvr rpyrr4cana ipa.u.one.y nenoluxo py6puxa.

V Ipyoprrriy olnoinla

-iarurpa.u,oBe xoin cy no3HaTH v HB

rDVrHx H3Bopa; y il - rpa.ll.oBe xoira ce crlomnrby caMo Ko'll'

t[tlffi;';"y"ill 'j .punoil.-,r; Xarxanuxv xoju-ce He cnoMulbv

y pr.tMcKHM uauopH*a; y.lV - rpa4oBe tsa xoie ce curypHo

BHa .[a HUcy suule nocroianl4 y pHMcKo Bpeme u To[oHHMe 3a

-6i.1ri. ,6pourrHo ,rla rioerekdnaiy rpa.u.ose; yY,*.lp-T.-o.P^'

O6'eneX-eHe xaO MaKeII,OHCne XOjra Cy 6uttu I43BaH MaXe'u'OHu1e,

r y VI -- tloHaBJbaba.

I4la cearor ilMeHa nar je yKparKO no.[.aTaK o [pl4na.u,HocTfl rpaJl,a

npeMa Cre$any' fVi':-"oiig tviarea;vtas; Thr': 16)'r;.@purrqE; lll':16)'16'

;iii;;";'pEIlroi'; g"["yl"i,rs; Paiori :16\.16 rlcrrovicrE; Ath'-r6]rt( rePr'

J"';i+.ri"t'Chalk.-"d}",6 Xclrrt8tr{g; t:HeraqaH noAaraK; -:Il€M;l nOIarKa

o BeMJb!.r rojoi nPunaAa lPaJl'36or cneun@uvnor noro)Ka!a Xalxu'u'ura y o'llHocy na ocraly Ma-

re.lonniy y norrlelly Pa3BilrKa rpalcKor xrnaora, usneo!ula 91tJ-t9:u.g:y^pvoprrv iulrcrnriiciipu.o.ou.''Be'nvru 6poi rnx craPnx rDa'roBa' 3a KoJe

He MoxeMo yrBP.u,l4rl'l .u,aJIH cy nottoiulu y no6d

'u'o'racra

Put*rrana'

)i;d;;;;;io'ai ';;;y?;r;t. du"p one xalxuAr.r'{Ke- rpa;1oBe xoitt cy

crrypHo no.r.noiu*''y p;Ma"Ko .u.o6a craBurla cam y I py6pury'

I

l. Azoros, Pel.2. Aiane, M.3. Aineia, Thr.4. Akanthos, Thr.

5. Alindoia, M.6. Alkomenai, lll.7. Allante, M.8. Aloros, M.

9. Amphipolis, M.10. Antherirus, M.11. Antigoneia, M'12. Apol'ionia, M.

--lEurson paqyHa uelv,,definitely.and indi:p{lllf identifled" rpa'

a,ose Rigfiiinii,iaoia, a mely n.rneriilpuKoBaHe cras;a Deuriopost

Kpnrfiqru ocrpr Ha ocHoBHe t43Bope 3l

I3. Argilos, Thr.I4. Argos Orestikon, -trS. Argos, M.16. Astraia, Ill.I!. Balla, M.18. Beroia, M.I9. Bolbe, M.20. Bryanion, f21. Cazoros, M.?2. Galepsos, Thr.23, Cordynia, M.24. Dion, M.25. Doberos, Paion.?6 Douriopos, M.

I. Agessos, Thr.2. Agnoneia, Thr.3. Airai, M.11. Akesai, M.5. Akesamenai, M.6. AIponos, M.7. Andria, M.8. Aspis, M.9. Baition, M.

10. Baloion, M.

1. Athos, Thr.2. Aisa, Thr.3. Akrothynoi, Thr.4. Arne, Thr.5. Assa, Ath.6. Assera, Chalk.7. Aphyte, Thr.8. Cigonos, Thr.9. Dia, Thr.

I. Altos,-2. Amydon, Paion.3. Antisara,:-4. Beve, M.

5. Bisaltia, M.6. Bormiskos, M.7. Daton, Thr.8. Draveskos, Thr.

1. Demetrias

27. Elimeia, M.28. Euporia, M.29. Europos, M.30. Herakleia, M.31. Thessalonike. M.32. Idomene, M.33. lchnai, M.34. Kassandreia, M.

35. Kvdrai f30. Lete, M.37. Mende, M.38. Mieza, M.39. Myrkinos, M.40. Oisyme, M.

ll

I l. Brygias, M.12. Brygion, M.13. Bymazos, Paion.I4. Galadrai, M.15. Grastillos, M.16. Dindryme, M.I7. Eleutheriskos, M.I8. Emporion, M.19. Misetos, M.20. Nikaia, lll.

III

I0. Eion, tI l. Kalarna, M.I2. Kapsa, Chalk.13. Kobrys, Thr.I4. Mekyberna, Thr.I5. Olophyxos, Thr.I6. Pallene, Thr.17. Piloros, Ath.I8. Rhakelos,. M.

IV

9. Eion,-l0 Emathia, M.ll. Therme, Thr.I2. Krenides,

f13. Kreston, Thr.14. Linkos, f15. Methone, Thr.I6. Olbelos, M.

V

2. Homolion

41. Ordaia, M.42. Paroreia, M.43. Pella, M.44. Pydna, M.45. Sirra, Thr.46. Skydra, M.47. Stratonikeia, M,48. Strepsa, M.

49. Strobos, M.50. Torone, M.51. Tragilos, Thr.52. Phagres, Thr.53. Phila, M.54. Philippoi, M.

2l Norakos, Paion.22. Olobagra, M.23. Olyka, M.24. Pamphylia, M.25. Parthenopolis, M.26. Praxilos, M.27. Sintia, M.28. Tirsai, M.29. Tritonos, M.

19. Sane, Thr.20. Semylia, Ath.21. Skempsa, Thr.22. Skithai, Thr.23. Skione, Thr.24. Smila, Thr.25. Spartolos, M.26. Phlegra, 1'hr.27. Stageira,*

17. Olynthos, Thr.18. Ores ia, M.I9. Pieria, -20. Pisaion, Pel.21. Potidaia, 'l-hr.22. Tripolis, M.23. Chalastra, Thr.

3. Phytion

Abydon: AmydonAisyme: Oisyme

3.4.

VI

Eidomene:ldomene 5. Kidna-pydnaEloros = Aloros 6. Oropos:Europos



32 Mare.(oncrn rpalosn y pumcro Ao6a -

Aro ce t1axJbtIBo rlonJle.u,a onaj cnucaK, oH,l1a ce Blr,u,l'f KaKo

ie reuro oBe noAaTKe ynorpe1fiTu ea, jenny KoHKpeTHy' PPe'ii.ncg yrnpfeny crarr.ltrr,rry. Varvu4mo Kao rpl.IMep MecTo Aby-

don, roie c'e'roir Xonnepa eose Amydon. Ko.U CreQana crojnno,( 'ABu6drv: lcuptov Marce8ovicrq rbg-)cpdBtuv. . ., ,u,oK ce 3a

'Apu6drv Kaxe ,u,a ie r6irg _flcttoviug. .(a nnje rpBon 11o.g,arKa H

Crpa6Onoaor TeKiTaHe

-6ncmosHaJIH

,qanu Amydon, Kao

neogcru rpa[, Tpe6a paqyHaTg y ManeaOauiy u Ka,u.a je on no-

crOjaO. V rOpmH CIIHcaK yHenu CMO HeKoJIHKO rpa.qoBa 3a KOJe

cre@an Kaxe [a cy r4Jr4pcKr,t, saTo uTo I43 ,U,pyrl4x HSBopa

sHago ,u,a cy ce Hara3l4lra y MareAoHgil4. He ruoxemo, melyrum,

6vtru q4rypiu Aa HeMa H .qpyrl4x rpaloBa y Cre@auoBy cngcKy

*oi, .y 66errexunu Kao vilupc1u.a rpl4naltanu cy }/taxe,Uolair,1.

To r,1cio BaxH r{ Ba rpa4oBe Koird cy osHaueHg Kao 16}'4 Opqt-

*qg 6ea 6ruxe o.u,pei6e u 6eii Ha-nolersa uanopt C [pyreCrpane, MOpaMO r,la6aUrfra HB CnilCKa rpaAOBe KaO

'(emerpuaC,3a KOje CrOjra Aa cy rroitE Mcrxe6oviug, a €HaMo .u.a ce HHcy

HaraB;Ir4 y MaxenoHr,rira y yxeM cMI,tcJIy. Ilperua ToMe, al(o He

3HaMo HBBOp Cfe$auoB nO.IIaTaK HaM TOBOpH BpJIO MaJIO, lep ra

He MOr(eMo BpeMeHCKl{ O[peAeJIIrTI',t.

BefiraHa rt{caua xoje uuir'rpa Cre$an BusaHrl',cKl'r-y BeBu

c rpa1oBurua Ulaxeg,onalennje

-xarrlcaqyBaHa. Vroluro je nnre-

pecaHTnr4le uctrTaTu oinoc- Cre$ana npeMa Crpa6ony,, vraie

a.no ao6po nosHajenno. I-laAa y oql4,--rpe cBer!r \a.Cre0an ne

UHTr4pa MHoro Crfa6oua y ne-sra c Mareaonujom. Alu_ie [o-KasaHO [a ce oH Henocpe,u,Ho cnyx(l4o .crpa6onoBoM l-eorpa-

Orio*..r1 To nac HaBoAI4 Ha Ml4cao.-Sa je CreQaH BHsaHrlacxu

eKcueprHpao uajnpe crapraie nHcue (Xexareja, Xepo[ora' TyKH-

Jllttro, HT,U,.), a 3aTI4M je CBOie JIHCTe nocTeneHo nonylbaBlo

HOBLTM, .ll.oTJIe HectIoMeHyTHM I4MeHI4Ma H3 AeJIa I]o8HIIJHX reo-

r.pa$a. Ilpra ronne ie cnaxl4 1lyT-xa,u, -6ra

npl4MeTuo HeKy I4HTepe-

CaHTHV rrolenr4HoCi O HeKOM Beh Aa6eirexeHoM rpa[y oBy ,u.o-

iicruuo. Taro !e nocrynuo KoJt _Tecaronuxe, r4e je cMa.Tpao

ai-norpa6Ho na .u,o[a,u,a ce xog, Crpa6oHa SoBe Oeddcr]'ovittercr,

,r, oin Bepne, Koiy !e uo HeKoIvl cTapo* uenopy. 6uo eaie'

,.*ro'ltao

,16)',9 Op'{itlg, a 'u,o4Hlrie .u,o,qao na je Crpa6on

Haal,tBa xrbpq.

Hajnraue HoBOr nnarepHia;ra Hauao.ie.cre$aH KO.u crpa-6ona y i.a, c foprro_ru MakeaoHujorvr, xoia ie.crapuiln nHclII4Ma

6una r,lalo noenaia. C o6ar,lpor,a ;1a Hann je rai [eo CTpa6onone

Vii n*rre caqyBaH y opurhHaJrHoM TeKcry, a moryhHocrl4 cMo

La KoHTpoJIHUeMo Cre$ana BueaHrnc16r. -CTpa6oHce

-trylTl'tp3Kao HBBop xoA t'p.noti Douriopos, Elimeia, Lynkos u Kydrai'

42) Honigmann, s. v. stephanos Byzantios, RE Zw. R. lll (1929) 2386:

Niese je .uor<a"eao Henocpelr.Hy ynorpe6y Crpa6ona Ha ocHoBy norpeuHOr

i;;;itrae-Xorrrepa no[ ,,Abydbri". 3a JI.HpeKrHo ropuuherue H,eroBor AeJIa

roBope l,t no,u,aut,t o TecaaonuKu t4 bepr", B' Ht,txe'

Kpurrvrn ocBpr Ha ocHoBHe x3Bope 33

Ko.U, oBor flocJre.qmer TeKcT je racxoapen: K66pat' 16].19 rCav6cr.rJ )rpd,Bcuv B. Tpe6alo 6u, uuuu MV ce, wcupaBuTu npenna Str.Vll, c. 327: K66pot' r6).rq r1sv Bp6yruv, 2rpdpcuv l'.

-I4urepe-

caHTHo je .ua CreQan BusanrucKr4, rroalrBajyfira ce Ha Crpadona,BoBe .(eypron, E,rramejy u JIunrc rpaAoBHMa (116)"rg), ,rox Crpa6oHroBopr4 ycrBapu, KaKo ce BVp,14 r.ra Hauer reKcTa VIl, c. 326,caMo o ucrot4meHuM odnacruna. He Hanne,u,a BepoBaTHo ,[a je

Crpa6on r.r Ha IpyroM Mecry roBopr.to o foprroj Maxegonujn.Crora Mopamo [peTnocTaBuru 4a Cre0an nr,tje ao6po cxBaruocBoj rraBop, 6uno Aa cy My HBrJre 1.ailu Hea1wmv o6nuuu ,(ey-puofl u JIuHr Kao HaBr4sq o1ilacTu, 6uno na je pe,rjy polis xreo,u,a o6erexu o1nacru llunxecra, ,(eyproua v Enurvrejaqa Kaocamoynpasne je4rauur{e. Alr,r To je Marbe BepoBarHo, jep nper-nocraBJba r.raBecHo paByMeBarbe cTapr4x HHcruTltluja, xoje Cre-San nr.rje lzmao. Ko.q Aeypaona on gogaie: otiro nai f1 X<fipcr,BepoBaTHo a6or Tora uTo je BHAeo r.t3 ,u,aJber crpa6oHonaleKcTa .ra cy .(eyp4_onu vwailn B14ue rpaAoBa.4t) 3u JIr.lHx KaxeCre@an .u,a je rpag Euupa. Morn o 6w ce roMr4c nhra Aa no,u,aTaKnoTr4qe o,4 HeKor craprajer usBopa, aa CreQaH nuje \uTr4pao ua-puquTo crpa6oua: ycTBapr{ r(oA IIoBptxHor npeJrr4cTaBarba oBorCrpadononor [orJraBJba Monao je CreQan BuaantucKr,r crehuyrr4caK na cy roprboMaKe,u,oHcKa nJrervleHa 6uta errnpcr(a vnil

unrrpcKa. O,q ocranux o6racrrl xoje Crpa6oH cnotvlr4be Ha oBoMMecry, HeMa xoa Cre@aHa Eratyre. 3a llelaroHujy (xojy nurueca !) Cre$an Ka)r(e aa je poipa Mcrxe6ovicg r4 He rroar4Ba ce HaCrpa6oua. 3na.ru ,qa je noAaTaK yBeT r4s ,[,pyror HBBopa; B60rTora ce paeruxyje oA ocTarrr4x H He crojn y rbeMy ,u,a je flela-ronraja noirHc. Arr4 aato nog Tpiro).r(, Haratr4Mo no.U,afax 6orixal_6r6pa Mcrre6ovicrg, xcri &).).q lleppcrrpiag, Koj14 norcaayje gaje Cre@aH qurao onaj Crpa6oHos reKcT r.t cxBarlro TpruolucKao HMe rpatra y Mare4oHraju (l-lelarouHjra) rz y flepe6ujr. Ko,uoBe aHaJrvle u ynopelerua Cre@auoBr4x flo.u,aTaxa ca Crpa6o-HoBr4M TeKcroM ue rpe6a ea6opaauru ,qa HMaMo caMo r4BBoAe,

secro BpJro Jroue, xoje nnoxAa He [peHoce TaqHo CreQanonyr\iHcao. Hajsat, CreSaH He UHTr4pa Crpa1ona. nu KoA peqH

Orestai, iep je ono .rrJreMe aa6elexuo, [pema Xenarejy, KaoE.h'og po).oodtx6v. Atru oH una rpag Oreste vilu Orestia, Lt

To. Hac.AoBoAr4

y He,u,oymliuyKaKo rpq6a /r,a cxBaTr4Mo oBAe

peq-itt-tc^, jep ce r,rHaqe o HeKoM rpaly Opecrujra He BHa Huura.klarlegalo 6w Kao Aa cy cBa oBa roprboMaKe[oucKa nJremeHaH,\raJra HcTornMeHe rpa,u,oBe, o,( rojnx cy ce HeKr4 oApx(aJru a

x,pyrr4 BpeMeHoM HecTaJrr4.

I4ina caera [Ba notraTKa y roiurvra ce Cre@aH noar4Ba HaCrpa6ona, a xoia HVcy caqyBaHa y Haur4ivl Spanrlrenrunna. Onu

la; Str'. Vll 327. Alkomenai cnoMHrneaa Bryanion croju cBaKaKo rorpeuHo Aayonrxre He,ua. lVloxaa je ro )ripepoE, n6Lr5

J\tare.qon*or rpaaoau 3

Cre$an xao r6).rE 'I}.).opi6og;je 16),"19 @eoxpard:v; Cry6epe'I).?"upi6og?



34 Mare.qoucru rpa.u.oBr.r y put*cro no6a

ce He o,rr,Hoce Ha MaKe,uoHrajy: ro cy frg. I6b o MarHeTcKoM

rpaAy Xonnoruouy a frg. 48a o TerpaxopuTwwa. Frg. 16 a (npervra

Cre@aHy), HanporzB, roAy,u,apa ce rorllyHo ca xpajerra frg. 14 E.u trg. l6 Epit.

[4nrepecaHTHo je Ra. ce HeKI4 CteSanoBH uuTaTH norrlyHono,[,y,[apajy c naurram TeKcrorvr Crpa6oHoBe VII rmrare, oAHocHo

SparrvreuruMa lts Te KrLI{re. Cnneruo nu ug rora SaxJbyqttTu r.a

ie CreSaH BuaantucKu uMao Crpa6oHoBo LeJIo y oHoM crarbyy KoMe na Mr4 r.rMaMo, rj. na je neh y rbefoBo BpeMe je.u,an neoVII xrsrare 6uo wary1reu? Torvre Moxga crvrerajy nomeHyrt4 @par-MeHTr4 I6b u 48a, xoju-ce ue HaJIaBe Hu y jenHoj o,q, HarI.lHx

enilToma. V csaKotr,l clyvajy oBo [oAyAaparbe nonehasa Bepo-

.u,ocrojuocr HatxI4x @panmenata.

Vl nusanrvctu nilTepapHr ulBopt4 npyxaiy HaM Ty H TaMo

no nojn rr,paroueHl4 no,[araK o npa,qoBHMa MareAoH4ie y ?HTrzreKo

Ao6a. He caruo paHoBHBaHTucKI4 I4cTopt4qap[, Kao 3oCula, Malxu Marala, tcoju ce Mory BpeMeHcKL, y-qpoi[Tu t4 y aHTI4-t{Ke, Herou noanrajn xpoHr4qapn, Kao Cxurr.rua y XI ra Sonapa y XII 8., t4ltt4

r,rcropr4qapra XIII u XIV 8., Kao fpenopa u KanrarcyaeH, AorlpaHocenoje,u.rannM yBrpeAHr{M Ha[oilleHaMa ocBeTJbaBamy cyn6uHe HeKux

aHTr4qKr.rx rpa,u,oBa y cpeArbem BeKy. Mano je rpa,u,ona xoiu cynpexr4BeJrr4 BeJrHKe ceo6e CroneHa I,I o[pxaJII4 ce nor crapl4M

uMeHom v y cpeAH,eM BeKy. BehrlHa I4x necraje paHraje ur.u

"u,orIHI{Jer.r, tIocJIe ABOBeKOBHOT nepl40.[,a o KoMe Hal.uH I4SBOpl't

hyre, uojanryjy ce ro[ HoBI4M I4MeHnMa. Alr Tpa,qt4qujq oaHTHrrKr4M uaceJb[Ma xojn cy HecraJII,r qyBa ce I4 AaJbe. OnaxrBr,r y upKBeHoi atrvrrauucrpaqr,rira, rJle ce HoBe eflucKollltie iaa-rajV Kao HacJleAr-ruue crapux, I,r KoII, yqeHl4x BI,IBaHTI4cKLtx nHcalra,

KOIH BOJIe Aa HaSUBaJy aHTHqKHM I4MeHHMa CaBpeMeHe rpa.u,oBe.

Varpe,qne roAaTKe Ba aHTuvKy ronorpaSujy MalegoHrajenahu hemo xog. seher 6poja Bu3aHTHcKI4x nucaua (n. cnucanraeaopa). floeHaro .qerlo Koucraurr,rHa [opSHporeHI4Ta De The-matibui, y KoMe cy y oflHcy TeMa Mare1onuje.ra TecarIoHI4Ke

no 6poj au i csw rpa.u,oB 14 tIoB HoaHTIaqKe rp o n unquie Ma ne.u,onraje,

He gaje Huura HoBo, iep ie yl{eHu uap npenr4cao ycTBapu cfiucarMaKeAoHcKI4x npar,oBa rae XHjepoKJIoBa CHeexlema (ca HeKUM

MaJIr4M H3MeHaMa rcoje ce He Mory o6jacauru).on) To noxaayje He

caMo flo[y,u,aparce KoncTaHTHHoBa ra XujepoKJIoBa cnucxa, neh

H Meuame aHTHt{Kor H cpe"qrboBercoBHor nojrvra MarceAonraje nojeje raro y[a.qJbt4Bo ro[ KoHcraHTI4Ha.-

Ou- neher HHTepeca Ba aHTutIKy Tononpa$eriy ManegonHje

cy TaKoBBaHI4 Cfrucrcosu tpadoaa rcoiu c! iipoileHutu uileHa.

ct1 Vn, Honigmann, Le SynekdBmos d'HidroklEs, crp. 5.

Kpurlurr ocBpr rra ocHoBHe uaBope

Hajuoya4aruuju Hautvt ilucaHu HBBopr{ cy cBaKaKo HaTrJt4cu.Fbax HMa MHoro, trg .q,aHa y ,u,an cse nuue.- OAnoce ce yrJraB-HoM Ha nepr4oA Panor (apcrBa.

Fbraxono je Hcr(opur.xhasarbe orexaHo e6or Tona lxTo Heuocroju eluprca MaKe,u,oHcKt4x Harnnca, a ny6luxaqaje y rcojuna

35

Kopuuhetee oBa rpu MaJra BrrraHTHcKa crruca npernocraBJbanoaHaBarbe H pasyMeBarbe rbr4xoBor KapaKTepa. Aro ce lbuxoBeuyenru$uKaur4je cxBare 6yxna.rrHo, oHe he y MHorr,rM cnyvaje-Br4Ma MopaTu 6uru oA6a,reHe. Anu omaJroBaxaname oBr.tx inuia,xoje r4e noHeKa,[ .q,o br4xoBa HrHopaohrra, nuje onpangano.a5)Kan ce uma y Bra4y r,a cy ru cnucu HacraJru TeK oKo XII n. u ta

cy cacTaBJbeHlr oA HerroaHarux [r4car{a rojr,r nzcy Hr.r yMen}r Hr,rrlorJIH .q,a KopHcTe ayTeHTu qHe I4BBope, nefie Hac Baqy,qlrTl,r aKoy rbuma Halemo rperuKe rcoje ,u,aHac npe$ajy Har.xy yr{eHocr.Anu re rperrrce Hucy clyvajne, one umajy cnoj paaJror, 14 rbr,rxoBoo6jarumeme oTr(pnBa HaM oHy ucruiy Kojy Tpaxr4Mo. Arco,Hanpr4Mep, y JHM cnncuwa croju Aa ce Oxpu,u panraje gsao Ca-pt4Tuc, uru flpeneJrac, He cMeMo r4B Tora BarJbyrrr4Tu La je an-THqro r4Me HaceJba KoA Oxprana 6uno Capuruc ulra flpenenuc,ao)seh heMo y_ToMe Br4,u,eTtr jary neay xoja je nocrojaira rannelyJluxuuAa z .(acapeTa, c jeaue crpaHe, Iluxuul,a u lipenanurane,c npy.re cTpaHe, Besy xoja je Morna Aa ld ocHoBe sa rpaaraqujysa6elexeuy Ko,4 Hauer aHoHr4MHor rtr4cr{a. Vlxenru$r4r(auujayraayje rroHeKaA Ha To aa je cpe.[rboBeKoBHr4 rpal Hacne,u,r4osuavaj aHTHqror rpa,rla, r4aKo He rrocrojra ronrranyrzTeT nacerna.aT)

Iryoj ce [pyra nyr xpr.rje Hacaelrnarle enucKoncKor ce.u,rarura.as)HaJBa.U, HeKr4 rro4aTaK Moxe 6wru rrorrryHo raqaH, anrz je ry-Mar{erbe rcoje My caBpeM_eHH Hayr{HHuH ,[ajy, npojauupajyhra ra-yaHTraKy, norpeuno.ae) Cse ro rpe6a vMaTu y nr.uy ia 6w cerlpaBlrnHo r4cKopacrno onaj noaHoBr4B aHTucRu rlaBop.

fl Ch.Edson, Notes on the Thracian ,,Phoros,,, Class. phil.42 (1947),crp. 702, np. 104: ,,The entries in the Nomina urbium mutata . . .' have

no valuet'.{6) App. I, 3: { r{E 'AXpi6o( \{pvq rrpcbrqv AoXvr'E Brcr?r.eiro, 11 rr6),.rEjapicq; rptbrqv ra)uor:pevq' 6 Karoapeirg flpor6nrog ypdcpsr repi r6).rri.rg

"r.,oE,cri oipcrr tirl flp6pe).rE drca).siro f1 'A1pt6a.a7)-Hanpunep: A,u@,anorr-Xprconors; Tepua-TecaloHt4r(a; cf L.

Robert, Hel.lenica.l, crp.88; ,,Ajoutons que dans ces identificationd byzan-t:nes de villes antiques les erreurs- sorit frdquentes et que, d'autre

-part,

on ne se prioccupe pas tant d'y ddterminer (uels noms"se sont succi:dddexa:tement sur le nr€.me site, ma.is quelle vilie, plus ou moins proche, atenu le r0le de la ville ancienne."

€) Tarcan cnyu.aj r4maMo y Mareaonuju moxga ca ranenrueurauujor*sltr,u,oncKe Anolonuje ca Jepracoru

re) Hanpuiuep, clyuaj Xeparcneia-Ileaaronaja.

3*



36 Mare.qoncK[ rpaAoBu y pl,lrrlcro u.o6a

cy o6jan"rreHra rrecro cy TeuKo r,ocryfiHe.50) To HapoIIH-To

Baxr4 Ba Harllr.rce 14B rpqi(on u 6yrapcKor Ae.JIa MaxeAonuje, iepcy HaTnvcu ca Haure Tepl4TopHJe, CeM HaJHoBI4JI4X, yrnaBHoJvl

cxyursenra y s6apxarvra ,,AHruuuKu ciioileHuqu Hoae 3euhe", xoie

ie H. Bynrh o6jaanranao y Cfr.oueruuquua CAH.-OrpoMHy aehr'try MaKe,rI,oHCKHx HaTnvca uB pHMcKor ,u.o6a

quHe Ha,u,rpo6nra cflomeHl4uu. Onpr peTKo K.a.u, ca,(pxe eJIeM_eHTe

xojn ce Mory Herocpe,(Ho r4ct(opucruTn Ba rorlorpa@uiy. Vlnarc,

6aru e6on cBor BeJrr4Kor -Qpoia, TH ctroMeHzut4r. rpy[t{caHl4 no

crIoJbHoM H3rne,u,y, BpcTI4-u cTulty opHaMeHTa, Je3l4Ky HaTnHCa

r.r ApyraM o.u,JnIKaMa, Mory nocJlyxttTl4 Ba yrBpfranarre KyJITyp-

Hr4X rpaHHqa, KoJe ce noHeKaA [o,(y.[apaJy c a\Mt4Ht4cTpaTLtBHl4M

rpaHrauama IIpoBI4HIrrja, o.u,HocHo I'paAcxux reprropuia. Mnorocy.pefra, aru joru yBeK npart4qHo 6pojr-rra floqacHI4 HaT[HcH, Ha

xojrarvra cxopo rlo npaBHJIy HaJIaBltMo 6uno erH[tKoH rHqHocTHy :rjy je vacr. cnomeHI,IK roAl,trHyr, 6utto HMe rpala vilH npyreeaie.u,nraue roja je Taj crIoMeHI4K tIocraBI4JIa, 6wno a ienno u

flpyro. Tannu HaTilucl4 ofrpranajy noHeKaA [IMe HeII9BHaTOT Ha-

ceJba r4JrH norBpbyjy nocrojarue HeKor rpaAa, o KoMe cy HaM ynr4TepapHr4M rlnBopr4Ma caqynaua neiacHa uilv Hect4rypHa cBeAo-qauctah. 14 noiHravriu Harflucu, naleHa y camoi Mare,u,oHuiw unw

BaH rbe, [HTepecaHTHt4 cy sa ucrpaxuBaqa ronorpa@Hie, Hapo-rrr4To s6or Tora uTo ca,u.px(e, nopeA HMeHa Mecra oAaKJIe rto-

ruve nojnuK, vr rpu6y xojoj je npunagao raj rpa,u, utu caw noiur,lr<.

Haj4panoqeHajr,r cy, ailu Lr BpJIo peTKIr, oHH Harnucu y.KoJI4Ma

ceM r4MeHa MecTa HaIIasl4MO Ll tIO.U,aTKe KOJI,I OCBeTJbaBaly ype-

lerre rpaAa r4Jru oMoryhanajy yrnp$ranarbe rberoBe repraropraje.Haianauajnnju Meby rbnMa ie cnarcaro BeJII4KI4 HaTr,uc He BatHHey Opecrragra.

r{utame oBHx HaTtIIrca peTKo npyxa reruxoha. l(cro TaKo

H rLl,fxoBo AaToBa[be. Cpasrvrepno 6pojutt HaTfiwct4, \aTupatuno je,u,noj HJrr.r Irpyroi ruare,qoncrcoj epu, o,IaKLUaBajy cnpcraBame14 OCTaJILtx HaT[t4Ca Ha OCHoBy naneorpa$Crcrax HJIu CaApXaiHrax

un.u,raur.rja.

no; Hr4aaarse Corpus-a MaKeroHcKI4x Harnl4cl. y-oKBl'lpy.X roma

IC noaeprna je BeplHHcKa aralemraja upo@ecopy ch. EdSon-y iour npe

para. HdnOpMarHe Ipunt4Ke OMeJIe Cy u3Jlaxebe IIa BpeMe OBe H3BaHpe11HO'saxHe ny6irurcaUuie.' Karo ce BLl.u.Lr ila- usjreuraja rojn ie noAHeo Ha llnetynap6nnom KoHrpecy sa enrarpa$niy,. Eaco,n npur.pega 3a H3AaBalbe

cauo Harrt4ce uB.pvicon",u,ena Makeiroirlje (A,c^t_e^s 6, 11e.,€ongrBs lnterna-

tional d'Epigraphie' grecque et latine, Paris 1953,. crP. 42). Jeturtu s6op-

Hr,tK HaTnt4ca us Uel-e axiuqre MarenOuuje oCraje 3aca[a sacTaPeno.]l

n"rcprrrVrOraru jOUr yneI( HeO-nxO,II,HO .qe,rO M. ,U.tztrll'tqe, 'H Mctre8ovfq, 6v

),i,)o16 g$eyyopevotg. .., Aruna 1896.

PABBT,TTAK TPAACKOI N(UBOTA y MAKEAOHkTJHNPE AOJIAC KA PI,IMJbAHA

Ka,q roa ce roBopr, o eKoHoMcKoj n coqrajalnoj crpyrryplrMareAoslje, 6ea o6aupa r,a il_u. ce oHa cMaTpa rpqKoM BeMJboMLtlu HE; Marce.u,onraja ce ynopefyje c fpvmorta u vcruqe Kao [beHKOHTpaCTT- KaO Tur[irrHo anpapHa SeMJba vuje je craHoBHHr.UTBOxr4BeJro pacrypeHo no MarbHM HaCeJbr4Ma H cenr4Ma H xoja jeTeK rloaHort4 To caMo y rrpHMopcKr4M, xeJreHHBtrpaHr4M o6naciran'a,yrloSHaJra rpa,qcKt4 xr4Bor. Irle one caMo Aerr4MHrrHo raqHe KoH_craraquje HBBoAr4 ce, mefiyrrrM, rroueKa,[ TeopricKr4 He[paBUJraHsaKJbyqaK Aa cy rpa.u,oBH He.uTo necnojcrneHo u ryba Maxe-.EOHrIHMa' HetUTO ulTo Hg o,qroBapa rbr4xoBoM nyxy, r4 Jra, yKo-rIHKo ux je w 6uno y Mare.u,oauiu; rbuxoBy uojiry' rpe1i npu_

nvcaTq cnecnoj,ueJraTHocrr.r xeJreHrsuparirx sjrarapa" xojn'cyHx raKopehr namerlynu cBoMe Hapo,u,y, a He nprzpoAHoM .qpy-rx TBeHo-eKoHoMcKoru paaaarry.l)

Arco nocmaTpaMo paaauia( rpaAcKon xr4Bora y Maxeno-Huju y cnoj meroaoj iloxenocrrz u paanoo6pagHocrrl r(poapaBHa BpeMeHcKq paS.qooJba -- KJracuqHo, xeJreHr4crt4rtKo u pun-cKo - nper nac he ce rocraBuTu Tpt4 ocHoBHa nHTalba: l) nh lra

.r) cf. U. v._wilar,now_itz-lvloilendorff, Staat und cesellschaft derune,cnen,. c.Tp. t54:

-".d-ie ,stiidte, die doch eigenilich etwas Unmakedo_li1.l.r_fil,3'j, c1,p, J!0.: ,,denn..die griechischlrrimische Weise, na.fr-aeroas Land in stadfqgbiete zerfiillt, war und blieb den Makedon'en lm we_s_entlichen fremd".Th..Srf.ry:.ll ii: c. 1r,-;i;. 27i; ,,':.. die griechischeordnung, wenigstens die st?idtisclie, (is.t) bei di6sen-Stir*.n (;i. i6A ;;:BepHoM-aKe,u,oHcKxx)^wohlwie in der fniheren so auch in der Kaljerzeii nurin beschrinktem MaBe,eingefiihrt wo.rden,,; ibid.:

"DiegriectiJch"-Foritie

selbst ist in diesem Krini[sland.nicht.so wie in aem

"igentiiitrenH;11;;

aus sich selber erwachsen, sondern dulch are Rtirjten- eingeititrit -woilden, die mehr Hellenen wiren ars ihre unieitanen;'; iuia. np.'rl ,,oie siaa-lj::l:t _9rlltune.n in diesen cegenden auneirriiu'aes e;genir'icrren-rvri-fieooniens rragen ganz den charakter eigenflicher colonieri. . .,, MomieH,Kao rrrro ce Bul.u, rareKo ig vsapxanHjra y_cnorvre cy.u,y o claoom fiejIrrKy rpancKor xr4Bora y Maxe,qouuiu ol,Bil.[aMoerafua u otpaHuqaBa racailo Ha roprtomaKeJloHcKe o6tacrn. Kao_-npHmep 3a rBp.(rby .[a cy rpa_-r_oBl, y.Tpa.r{Kr4M u urupcKuM_ o6tacruma Make.uouuje 6im ocHoBaHH KaOKo.'rorrHJe, jVtoM3eH HaBoln erlune u Jleypraon (oan.

-l-lepceilry y [eitr4--oxy, npe*a Liv. 39,53). Morae 6u ce.qoi{aril r'o6e Xet'arnej6 (v nriiii-srnllu u Cuaruru),-Anr_aroneja na Ar<cajy n \p,-Alr-io.roje'i.r ;il;-El{K.-ru TDaJLoBH xOjr cy ,u,oxrrBela" jan- npouBar, Kao uro cy cro6ll,Crl'6epa, Cep u MHorr., [pyr],.



38 MaKe.(oncKI4 rpa.(o BI/

je Marce4onula BHaJIa 3a flonl4Tejy, ri. ono uoJlt4TuqKo ypelerre

ipurcor Tr.rna y KoMe_.rpaA c Teqt4Topuiotrl. ql4qu ayToHoMHy no-

nrarraury je4unr,1qy; 2) l,a nH y Ma6e.u,oHr'rira 'u,ona3l'l Ao o6pa3o-

Barba rpaAoBa Kao TproBaqKo-SaHaTcKI4X qeHTapal {aAa H y

rcoio! rrrdpu; 3) .(a rrf ce rtaynuqrara.rrHo ypeberbe, roje ParvrrnaHu

eaioae y cBt4M cBoit4rvt npoBuHul4jama, Ha,[,oBeayie y MaKeAo-

Hfijr,r Ha JrOKaJrHe TpaAl4t{t4je, Vilvt Apyrl4M peql4ltla, Aa JII4 Ce

cuCreru rpaAcKe canioyupaBepaBBllO y Mare.u.oHl4iH npe ,U,onaCKa

Panroaua?

Ha npao nHTaFbe Huje 'l\eurro o-AroBopl4TI'I. OHo ce no-

cTaBJba caMo y KJracHqHoM nepHoAy. Mane.u,oncKa .[pxaBa pa3-

nujala ce y ,u.py6tllrit4M .u.p_yulTBeHo-eKoHoMcKI4M ycnoBUMa Hero

rpqKe .u,pxaBr/qe, rueHo o6paeonarbe npeTxo.u,H,o je nojaB, rpa-

AoBa Kao AaHaTcKO-TprOBaqKaX qeHTapa. V Oxnu-py UeHTpanH-

BoBaHe MoHapxrle uarpujapxaJlHor THna KaKBa je 6r'rna Maxelo-HHia, C npeTeXHO CeOCKHM CTaHOBHI4TTBOM n jaxralt TparOBHMa

nleneHcror ypeberba, HI4ie 6Hlo MecTa 3a noJIHCe.

Ononn BaKJbytIKy He cMeTa HeAaBHo LBHero Mt'llxJberbe Jla

cy MeToHa I,t [lu,u,na 6ule MaKeAoHcKil rpaAoBI'|, a He rpqKe

KOnOHuJe, Jep cy ce u nuI]Ha 14 MeTOHa y .U.O6a O6paaonama

MaKeAOHCKe ,U,pxaBe HaJIaSUJIe HSBaH beHe Tepl4TopHle H HMaJIe

npeMa TOMS nOCeOaH paBBI4TaK.r) Aau, aXo 6n Ce .[OKaBanO Aa

cy Merona u f|u.U,ua 6nne O[ [OqeTKa MaKeAol{cKI4 rpaAOBLl,

a'.u,a Hx HHcy ocHoRar14 rpqKn KoJIoHI4.-I1,_l-9 6y^c11tt11o_ 9-1?:BprJro 11p14HUuunienHO HenpaBL1JIHy nOCTaBKy Aa Je' gOJII{TeJa

n6rro ypofeHo rpqKoM ,u,ixy, IYbe Maxe,u,oHunMa. Voctaaom,rrr4Hr4 Mr4 ce Aa pairurcy raarvrely Mare.u.onaua 14 fpKa y nuTalby

uonrre;e Tpe6a rocMaTpaTu-H O6iaCHrarr.r j[pyKqHie. Hero uTo

ce o6r4qHo qr4HH: y oHo .qo6a KaAa ce y I'pvxoj noiaoroyiy no-

Jtuct4 y MaxenoHnjra Hnie 6vtno ycJIoBa 8a pasBI4TaK rpa.U,cKon

xr4Boia; HeAocTaTaK naK rpa.4oBa H rpa.qcKor ypebeba ynyTl4o

je MarenoHrle .u,pyKqr.rjurvr noluTprrKr4M paSBLITKOM: OHH Cy O61B1U

l]o cTpaHH o.u, rpqKor cBeTa u Hucy-e paanranH y [paBe fpxe'

Aru, Mare,(oHl4ja nr'rie ocrara rpaiHo.6ea rpaloBa' yISne-

HlrcT;;Ko .r,o6a V 6oi uocioln anaran 6poj nehrax rpapoBa. Kanl

cy HacTaJrLr Tu rpaAoB t4 t4 tilTa ce 3Ha o br4xoBoM ypeberby?

TpraaeceTrrx roAr4Ha v nr,_ KaAa je ogpracxl, KpaJb cntanr

KpeHyo ca TpaqKo* uric*o* y Maregorirajy, drlo ie y Maxe,qouraira

rur'ano VTBpHeHI,tx MecTa r,lle cy ce MaKe.u,oHUH Mornl, SKJI9HLTII'

Terc je nd(nuie, npl4lIa Tyru,u.ul, KpaJb- Apxerai uo.u,urao MHoravrspfrerba H rieipdtrao nyreae, uutvre ie uonehao o46pan6eHy'laot

,Upxane3). Irluarc, 14 y Lo6a. Cutalrconor flOxo[a no1vturbe ce

HeKonHKo rpaAoBa y paonunvt Axcuia u y EoTI,Iajra, rcojn cy ce

z; oao je mrrumeme'u3Heo HeAaBno u. Kahrstedt, stiidte in Make-

donien, Hermes Bl (1953) 85. ' t

3) Thuk. ll, 100, 1-2.

PaashraK rpaacxor xIBora npe roJ'racKa pumnana

$Pxarn KpoB qeny MaKeAoHcKy ucr-opl4jy no rcpaja anrarce.a)fiora BeKa Aouuuje, nla,u,a Qun_una II aHa.rura ju , V flornerypaaBurKa rparlcKor xuBora y Marceqorlraju o1ny'rHy flpeKper-uu[y. vlcrutyhu y cBoM roBopy rpeA no6yrbeurrru

-nojirraquma

sacJryre cBora _oua, AreKCaHAap je percao Aa je @unwi II yuu-HVO tla 9Y Ce Maregonuw cnycTultu ca ilta:f.uHa fAe cy qyBan[rvralo6pojny croKy y paBHr4rle u \a ux je on Hayr{Ho Aa xuBe

y rpaAoBHMa ta ,u.a ce cnyxe BaJbaHrM BaKoHt,lMa u o6uuajuna.b)

. Orlrau II je uogatsao rpa.(oBe 14 y rpaHHqHHM o6nacrunacBo]e -{pxane ,u,a My oocJryxe Kao nojHe u \uBuilusaropcKe6aae. Ha paetuTaK rpa[cxor xr.tBora y

-MakeAoHr4juo.q neara-

59r ie YTruaja 6uao npracajeAHrlerbe rpa.(oBr4Ma Har{HrrKaHorXalrcprAura, HBBpueHo no,q ucrt4* rparn6rnr. Henra o.q xaJrKilnr4q-Kr4X rpaAoaa e6pncaHr.r cy ca SeMJbHHe rroBprrJr4He, aililje nehranar{[aK HaAxilBena MaKeAoHcr(y oKyuaqujy. Trarvre uTo cy nocTaJrr4

'[eo MaKeJLoHcKe KpaJbeBr4He, xaJrKr4.u,uqKu loilucu uary6unu cy[onfiTl4tlKy He8aBr,tcHocr. He gaTo uTo 6w ,,noanreja 6una ycltrr7y111t1 ryfa Mane,[oHur4ma,., Beh BaTo uTo ce lbnxoBo npu-caje.u,urueme [q[ naaruhy MaKenoHcKor KpaJba nraje MorJ]o rpyK-vuje uerecrra. flpecraBurH ,Ua_6y.uy nofiuct4 y Knacr4rrHoM cMr4cnypequ,' rpqKrr rpa,Uonr Ha XalnrAuxy BaApxanr4 cy nehy rann

Tiry lqTllHy caMgyrrpaBy. {npano y ro npervre, y Apyrol uo-JIoBt4HH IV n., n y MareloHr4jil nojegraHn rpa4onra icryirajy xaocaMo cra JIHe a.[Mr.tH Hcrp aTr4 B H e je gu H u r1e.6)

. Mareaonuja Ao @alrna Il u Alerccan,qpa Beararor MorJlaJE. LTMATI' NPHBPE.(Y EATBOPEHOT HATYPAJIHOT TI4IIA 14 OATOBAPA-jyhe apyrrrTBeHe o,(Hoce, ailv y noncij'ettocLr xojy oraapa BnaAa

9ne, anojra4e BeJIr,tKaHa, [oJrr4Tr4rrKrr, npr4BpeIlHr4 H KynTypHr4 cao-6pahaj ca fpvrcom 14 BeMJbaMa crapor i4crorca ueapiunu cy rpa-laH H cHaxaH yTuual Ha ueroryrraH xuBor Maxe,qonr,rje. V roBpeMe Hacraje npouec HHBenHcarba r.rarvrefy o6lacrr c runrqHorPaAcrcam xHBorom U arpapHr,rx SeMaJba: aehaHa rprrKilx tlltilca,HeKa,qa cJraBHHx r ruohnux Jr.pxaBa, uary6unrur4 ocHoBHy otr-nrrKy cyBepeHe ,[p_xaBe cnoJbHorroaaruv(y HesaBr4cHocr,nperaapajy ce y o6rqHe rpa.4oBe ca noKanHoM car,,roynpanorvrjHOBOOCHOBaHI,I rpa,qoBH rxnpoM flpocTpaHor qapcTBa 3a,(pxa_BaJy caMo ctloJbHr4 USrne,r noJrHca ca cKy[uTrrHaMa, caBeTHMa14 Marr4crparuMa.J) u y MareIoHujr,r rpa4drr.r uocrajy cne 6poj-

100, g18..Ia, Kup, Eypon, Vtorena, FoprHnuja, Araraura (Thuk. ll,5) Arr,. VII, 9, 2: ,,tto.go)rapdv 6pdg nLcrvrjtcrg rai dr6poo6, 6v 619,)6-

pcuE roirg ro),.)r.oi'g v6po^vraE'dvd'rd

oprl ap6pcrc . . - x,,.op.iaai ir;" 6ptv ctvrlrrlv 6rgrlsp<6v gopeiv d8curev, rccrrr]yaye- 6i 6r< rriv opov eig ri ne6fcr,' . . . x6-).ed;' re oir{ropaE rir6gqve rcrl, r.6por6 rai d$eor xprloroi; 6r6opr1oev,,.

6) W. Tarn, Antigonos Conatas, crp. lg3 u a.

, .7) O oaxocy xeJreHr.rcrr4rtKl4x Morapxujaunoauca n o r{3MeHaMa Ko-l1I3 l:,r43roxeH,rplKr.r. .noIL!9- y_xerreHncrx,{r(o Ao6a B, Ferguson, Thelarge State and the Polis, CAH Vll, crp.22 u t.

39



40 Mar<e.u,oncru rpaAoBLt y pra,tncro ao6a

Hr4iH 14 cBe nehu, 14 cBe Marbe ce pasruxyjy oA :1:q:I:-11Irpvxux npaAOB a. Vnpa n O qurbeH uUa,U,a cy t1p_H-B peAH n v UoJtuTH IIKI'I

VcJrOBr4 Ba paaBurax rpa,u.OBa CaSpeJIH y Maxe,u.OHnjra rerc jpe-i.rnr* IV r., y Ao6a iana rpqKu floJIHc ,u,oxl4BJbaBa .u,!6oxy

;r;tt, paanoi ie Luro norureja nHje morra ra HI4KHS y Maxe-

,u.bnrajra HV La yxBaTU KOpeHa. Anra fO He 3Haql4 ,U,a Ce k tpag.-

CKr4 XHBOI Hraje pa3BHO yOnUTe, V TO He CaMO KaO nOCJIeII.l4Ua

KoJIoHI43aTopcKe r,eJlarHocrl4 nojen'l4Hl4x BJIaJI'ap.a' Beh u e6or

Tora uTo cy To rIpHBpe,[Hl4\ycroBl4 3axTeBaJ]H. Vocr3191t1.T.?:

BOT HOBOOCHOBaHuX rpaAOBa nUje nnOrao I1a SaBI{Ca OI UHTeH[l4Ja

fbHXOBI4x OCHI4Baqa, Beh O,U, peaJIHHX yCnOBa 3a rblrxoB paBBI4-

TaK: AOK Cy je,u.Hy rpa,[oBl4 AOXHBeT]14 cjajan npouBaT u Tpa-

ialpr rercOnrarrrl ra.rrra rpajy jour ra [aHaC (Ourranra, (rrlunonor'

i.iuronrKa, KacaHnp.id)'' ,u,orJie ce Apyrl4Ma lY6ra rpar io'o.q,Max nOcJIe rbt4xoBor OCHHBaba (nanpranrep, AlexCau4puja y

Me,u,uuu, Ou.rtnnonoJb y Op6enrajra H .u.p.). ^He aepyiem Aa ce neh 382 r., KaJI,a OluHr roxyuaBa r,?

oTprHe ol-sr-acrr4

MaKe,u,oHCKOr KpaJba Annuure llury--, li:I:

JIDVre MaKe,u,oHcKe rpa.u,oBe, MO)(e rOBOpl'lTH O ayTOHOMl4JI4

6'ui,* rpaLona.t) Alra, xpajervr IV s. u y III B. rojaBrbyjy ce y

JTilTeDaDHUM CIIOMeHHIIUMa 14 Ha HaTflucvll/Ia, yMecTo o[uTer eT-

nrrcOUa Mcrxe6tl.r, eTHI4KOHH CaCTaBJbeHH ttpeMa. rPaIY, txTOyxaayje Ha r4BBecHO .OCaMoCTaJbelbe

npagoBa. Alercan.UpgBll'o6î,ip, o6erexasaiy. cnojg !ope^.{o .seh,tl.oâ erHHKoHoM

.iuilt' Peliaios, Beroiaios, Aigaioi, Alorites, Alkomeneus, Mie-

zeus.e) Ha Haruucr4Ma ce iaBJba, t]ope"[, oBr4x IIpocTHx eTHHKOHa'

i ,6,n^n Moxe8rbv ex Bep-oiuq nilV Eupcurrcricut Moxe66vt,10) lCOiu

rroKaSyje, c jeg.ue cTpaHe, Aa oBH .rpa,u,oB14Ht4cy HI4Ka.U, 0peT-

CTaBJ'DaJIL1 CaMOCTaIIHe uOJIHTI,lUre ie4unl4Ue' C [pyre CTpaHe'.Aa

ce cBecr o 11pt411a,qHocr, ie4norvr irapoay 6praxno qyBara'.1"

r4 KOA npHIIaAHI4Ka rpqKHx rpa.lI,oBa Ha TpaqKo] ooaJII'l t4 xan-

Kt4AtrKy nolanrnyle ie osa ipcra eTHHKoHa ('Ape0ouoicot Mcr-

,"50"r, Nlcrxe6[6jvt eE 'Ap[g]tno],ecrrg), 14B qera. ce Bu1,vl .lla cy

Tu rpaAoBr4 noTnyHo acuMHnoBaHH. o anavaly MaKenoHcKt4x

npag,6na y AlexcaHApoBo BpeMe peql4To. ro.Bopu ql4BeHI4Ua Aa

cV MaKeIIoHcKt4 KoJIoHllcTr,r y flpe4rroi Aauju npeHenn Ha MHore

rir*oLurue seh nocrOjehe ultt4 HoBoocHoBaHe rpaAoBeI4MeHa

cBojr4x po,[Hux nnecta.12)

s; Xen. Hell. V, 2, 12-73; cf. Tarn, n. 4., crp. I83'

s) Arr. Ind. XVIII, 3-7. Vn. r erHuKoHe fle)tlcrioJ, -E6eoocricut, 'Ixvcr{<ot

v .u.el6rcroM .u.eKpery o .u.aBaFby npôKceHilie u_a gpg-nrane III n. C. Daûx,

'Ffi,;ii;J';L:ouTp-nJr,'itrlulJ. i, h.lot lnper'ra L. Rbbert, Hell. ll, crp.85)'

ro; Vn. Tapn, n. ,u,., crP. 184, nP. 57.

rr; Ha Harnilct{Ma us ,U,enQa c rpaja lV n,, npema Tapn, n' .u.', crP'

185, np. 59.

rz) Mehvrnu. noicra ie y ao6a Anercan.u,pa Beluxor pacnoJleJbeHa

no o6ricrr,rrvii (sorr'iaia,Etinio'ruc, TunQaia u Ep'),.a H.9 no tP3l.9-u'"uu:'

Carrro rpqKfi rpaAoBn ca npr4'opja ucrynaiy ca roce6HuM oApeA14Ma.,"

Paaenrar rpar,cKor xr.lBora npe ,u.oracra Pr,rlnrana

Mucau ce Aa je rpajervr III n., Ba BJra[e nocr]eAbr4x Anru-roHu,u,a, Marce.u,onraja neh 6uta noAeJbeHa y onurTaHe ca rpa,q-cKoM caMoy[paBom, 6ap y oHr4M rcpajenana r4e je rpaAcKr4XHBOT 6uO jave paarrajen. oql u^*!,tHr4cTpaTr4BHa peopraHHsa-(uia, xojom je rpe6alo ,qa ce Maxe.u,onrzja ruro Br,rtue tpulnuxurpr{Kr4M yBopHMa

-

caBegrrma rpa.qoBa, flpaflucyje ce AntraroHy

/{ocoHy, jep ou npBr4 rror{r4[be ,u,a us.qaje aKTa He caMo y cnojeHMe -Kao

padr)"efE 'Avriy'ovoE Maxedcbv, neh H y cBoje u yHnne MarceAoHaUa pcrdr).eug 'Avr[yovoq xcri Maxe66veg.13) Ha je4-HoM Harnucy flonwrHyToM y qacr Kp.aiba @utuna V nocseao-ven je u xotvdv Mcrxe66vov.1a) He nepyjem ga ce raj KoHHo'HcMe cxBaTuTH Kao caBeS rpa,(oBa rpqKor Tuna: .qa noTceTr.rMocaMo Aa ce notvdv r<ibv flur6vcuv nojanryje na jegnorra HeuTocrapujem HaTnilcy y qacT reoHCr(or KpaJba .(ponr.loHa (r.ra npe-MeHa [ocne raJrcKe najeaae), KaAa nraje nnorlo 6uru peqn o He-KaKBoM caBegy rpaAoBa.ls) tlumeHrq,a na je <Dr,rnran V ,q,oeso-nr4o HeKr4M MaKeAoHcKr4M o1nacruma Aa xyjy Horarl, Koje npaBooHe saAPXanajy n no,u, llepcejenn, roKasyje aa cy nocleg}braMaxe.u,oHcxr4 KpaJbeBr,r Hacrojanu ga Ha je4Hoj Br.rue ycrannojocHoB14 ypeAe oI(Hoce ca cnojann nollaHuqr4Ma.ru) HeMamo, me-lyrnrra, HHKaKBr4x ,u,upeKTHr4x AoKatsa ,u,a je cHcTaM rpaAcKe ca-

MoyrpaBe 6uo y rbuxoBo Bpeme crrpoBeJ(eH y qeloj Maxe4oHuju.Ha aAMr4Hr4crpaTr4BHo ypelene Maxegonuje noA nocJrer,-rbr4m Autnrouu,Uuma 6aUaiy r4BBecHy cBeTJrocr malo6pojnu uHe.[,oBoJbHo flperrr4aHu noAaur4 y Jlanujenorvr zanerurajy o no-cneAlbeM pr.tMcKo-MaKeAoHcKoM cyr(o6y. [loeHaro je rvrecro yKoMe Jlrtraje nplrqa KaKo je l-lepcej, l7l r., rouro ji:pacrypr,roa6op BojHr4Ka Ha KoMe je oaryveno Aa rpe6a paToBarr, rrpr4Muoy ayA.HjeHr{rajy 4ereraTe MaKeAoHcKr4x rpaAona-ofllxTr{Ha (conti-one dimissa ad audiendas Iegationes civitatium Macedoniae secontulit), Koja cy Aorxrra Aa My roHyAe rlomoh y HoBrly n )KHTy,

4i

_1e) Jones, The Greek Cities, crp. 103 n np. lS, cMarpa na le Anru-ron Jlocox Jrr.rKBr.rAr.rpao apxajcry rrrbnapxrajy ua uleuen'cxoj ocron4 yMare.q,onriu-! Ia je r+enum -oluriaua,rna Aao nornyHra craryc noluca. Ci.u Rosto-vtzeff,-The social and Economic History of the Hellenistic world,I, crp. 251:

,,Malo6pojueunsoprvrauuje

rojeurramo

o oBoM npetrr{erynoraayiy JIa cy l7ena n [pynil MaKeAoHcKu rpaAoBu nocraJr]r nbp,ualnurpq_Kr.t fioilucu ca IropMaJrHr4M rprrKr4M ypelerreru". Arl4, Poctosllea CiuaTpa,ibid. crp. 250, ,,[a. le-y couujarrHom il exonomcKoM nonJ]eay MaxeaonnjdocraJra oHo ruro .i" 9.rr!u y flporuJrocrr4,3emiba nJremencKeraaa,6ome eey-,r,a,'IHe crpyrrype". Huje lacno KaKo ce re ABe crBapr,t rrrory .qoeecftry cKnaA.

rr) Syll.l 575, (ruena xe4ocrynuo).

.ts; Syll.2 ?08.- flocroju Mr,truJbe]be Aa Kor,rHoH Moxe y oBaKBtlmc,:yuajeauma o6elexaBarrl c-rapy

-cKynurxuynoicxe. Beporarir.rje je,uH-

uretre FougEres-a (Daremberg-Saglio, s. v. Koinon, cip. 844,'n.'7) gatoHapxacKe ApxaBe ywnaly rlme Kor.,HoHa y cur.rcry 6ovo6-a.

-16) Hajlroryiu.pa4 oôBoM BrraAapy: F. W. Walbank, philip V ofillacedonia, Cambridge 1940, nuje nw a,ocrynan.



42 MareAoncKil rpaAoBr4 y pr4McKo Ao6a

Kparn ce BaxBanrro t4 o\6uo noMoh, rasjae.rsyjyhu Aa cy Kpa-JbeBcKe pesepBe ,q,oBoJbHe. Tpaxuo ie caruo ,4a My ce cTaBe Ha

pacflonoxerbe KoJra 3a flpeBo3 MaLrlI4Ha u ocTane o[peMe.17)

HHje ja*ro Ha xoje ce civitates Macedoniae Ty MucItL4. TapucMaTpa .u,a ce onaj [o,[aTaK Jlranraiea He Mo)l(e ynorpe6uTu yuorBpAy Mr,il.rrJberba La je fl,lcrenn rpa.u,cKe caMoyopane 6uo aa-

Beqen y ManegoHrajr,t npe r,oJlacKa PnmrnaHa: civitates noie cyAor.xJre Aa ttoHy,u,e nonnoh l-lepcejy Morne cy 6uru npuMopcl(tirpqKu rpa4onu.18) Malo ie nepoqarHo, Baucra, I4aKo xog, Jlranr,tja

ne crojr,r Aa cy Hercu rpa4oBra irocraru cnoje r,eJleraunje, neh

yonLUTe civitates Macedoniae, Aa cy y rnTaby cBe MaKeAoHcKe

otILxTr{He, JeP ce oHAa He BuNn Ha t{eMy ce SacHLlBaiIa l(pa-

JbeBcKa Moh, aKo je rcpar oA6rao norvroh cBI4x caojfix otltxTI4Ha.

C ,upyre crpaHe, rnefyrr,tm, lacro je raxo MaJIo BepoBarH.o racy y oKBr4py jenne Te Hcre MaKe.u,oHcKe .JI,pxaBe MoTJIH je,qHu

npa4oBr4 (HeraAarurru TpqKL IIoJIHcH xojn cy c noTqrrbelbeMMane4oHraiu uery6unu nesanucnocr) yxt4BaTI4 JIoKaJtHy 3Mo-yrrpaBy, a Apyru (rrannr,l MaKeAoHcKI4 rpaAoB14: Eepoja, I-lela,E.qeca w ap) 6uru Jri,IureHll THx rlpaBa. Mracaunn g.a je nonnoh

rojy cy HeKH rpa[ouu MaxeaoHraje noHyAI4JII4 KpaJby Ha fioqerKypaTa [peTcTaBJbaJIa HeuTo I43BaHpe.u.HO Ll ,U.a Ce U3 TOra He

CMC SAKJbYIII4TH N.A CY TH TPAAOB14 HMAJII,I NPHBilNCTUCAH UOJIO-xaj y ApxaBH u Lg-HVCy yqec-TBoBarIH y penoBHHM Aax6uHamail ,u,aBarby nojcre. Vlcro TaKo je jacuo ,qa legationes civitatiu.mHe flpeTcraarajy peqosaH opraH a,[MI4Hl,rcrpaur,rje y Maxeg,ottuiw,na je MaJro BepoBaTHo, Kao [xTo cno neh peKJIH, ,[.a ie totvdvMcrxe66voJv 6ao caBeT [percraBHr4Ka rpa.u.oaa.

Civitates Marce.u,onraje cnomrame Jft.reuj'e joLu HeKoJILtKo rlyray Besr,r c no6e,qoru Ervrrarraja fiayna u ypelertervr roje je ou aa-Beo y Mare4oHajra. KaUa cy crurnu ceHaTcKI{ JIeraT}I, Ervrralraje

llayr je caaaao y Aru$unoJby norJraBulre MaKe,u,oHcKe, tto JI,eceT

r{B cBaKe civitas (ubi dies venit, quo adesse Amphipoli denosprincipes civitatium iusserat . . .), u ry uM ie jaruo npoqt4TaHa

o.u,JryKa ceuara.ls) Heruro .u,ounnje, ronopehr y ceHaTy o caojojno6e,u.H H o noTqr4rnaBarby Maxe4oHuje, E,r,ruauje flayl Kaxe:civitates omnes Macedoniae se dediderunt.2o) lrl jeaau w frpyttl

[o.u,aTaK norcaayjy ta ie Matce.u.ouuja 6um nolernena na civi-tates, unu 6ap qa cy Pnnn.roauu, e6auyiyhu mareAoHCKor KpaJba

n npahajyhra MarcelonuHma ,,cao6o4y", gt4KTr4panH cnojy Bo.Jby

IpeTcIaBH14uHMa caMoyfipaBHHX JeA]4Hr,rqa, I(o]e HasHBaJy ClVl-

tates, a xoie HapaBHo He MopaMo Bamr4cJIt4Tr{ Kao IIpaBe rpa.u,cKe

onluTl{He, iep je y BeruKoM AeJIy Mare,u,oHr,rje nlemeHcKo ype-

tz; Liv. XLII, 53, I 4.

t8) Tarn, H. r(., crp. l8{, np. 54.re) Liv. XLV, 29, l.20) Liv. XLV,4l,6; yn.u ibid. XLV, 1,9: ,,civitates oinnes Mace-

doniae in dicionem populi Romani venisse".

Passurar rpaAcKor )Kurtoia npe Loracra Pu,umaxa

!u*: y ro ,[,o6a rmaJr.o jou jare rcopeue.2l) O,{uraelHo ie aa6n Pnnmatu, t ,qa Hrije panaje nocrojala ta JroKaJrHa camo-ynpaBa, MopaJrr4 Aa je yBegy, jep je oHa npercraBJbarra 6asy

.rbr,ixoBon cr4creMa npoBuHrllrcxe ynpaBe. [Io oHome MaJroMe r.uToBHaMo, r,rarJreAa, naefyrrann, .u,a cy oHr4 y MareAoHuju nauutu naHBBecHy rpar,nqujy y ToM rrorneAy. Behra rpaAoBr4 __ He caMoHera.u,autLrr rpqKr4 nonficu trorqabeHu Maxe,qonuju, rlJru xeJle-

HHcrHqKe rBopeBHHe xao TecaJroHHKa u KacaH,[peja, - neh ucrapn MaKe.[,oHcK[r rpa,qoBH, Kao l-lela, 6epoia, E,ueca r.r MHort,t

Lpyrr4, unaill cy cBaKaKo ype[eme noJrHCa, fipeMa Ta[amrbeMcxBaTarsy, rj. crynr.xTlilly, caBeT v MatucTpaTe, ailil u KpaJbeB-cKor qHHoBHr4Ka Kao rlpeTcraBHr4Ka rIeHTpaJrHe BJracrrr. V ropruo-MaKeAoHcKHM o6lacrunna cy [JreMeHcKe BeEe 6une joru ,qocrajarue, tano 'u,a ce noA civitas TaMo MorJra noApaBylaeBarr4 caMonJreMeHcKa o6lact. Axo 6u ce AoKasano aa ie uncruryqrajanonaTapxa, Koja je y puivrcKo .uo6a EocBe,qoqeHa y MHorrrM Ma-KeAoHcKr4M rpa4oBr4ma, nocrojala reh npe AoJracKa Puna;sana,22)urailu 6ucmo jou jeauy norBpny 3a To .u,a MyHuur4ranHo ype-$eme Hnje nonuna xojy cy Prann"rraHr,r .(,oHenra y MarcenoHujy,

-neh

,qa uocrojra KoHTl4Hyr4Ter y paBBHTr(y a.uMuHr4cTparr4BHor ype-lema J xeJreHr4cTHqKoM H pr,rMcKom BpeMeHy.

.(paroueu HBBop Ba ttuTarre paBBHTr(a nonr,rreje y Ma-

ne4onHir.r y xeJreHncTrlr{Ko ,u,o6a flpyxa HaM Cnucarc aelQa-cKr4x reopoAoxa HB [pBe qerBpTu II n. npe n. e.23) V nervry jeaadelexeHo Tpr4,[,ecerarc MaKe,u,oHcr(r4x rpa,roaa.24), Oeaj Jlor(y-MeHar je g,oca.qa MaJro ucropraruhaBaH Ba Tororpa$ujy Lt ucTo-pr4cxy reorpa$ujy Mare4oHuje. Ilprapoa,no je, rvrefyrurvr, npeT-fiocraBuTr{ ,qa oHo r.xTo Baxr4 Ba ocraJre o1tacru roje cyBacryrrJbeHe y rbeMy Baxil u ea Maxe4oHnjy. Muc.nu ce Aa cyy oBoM cnucxy ea6erexeHra camo rpa,u,oBr4 xojuma cy Aen-Qacru tlocnaHauu rlpea Marr{crpaTr4ivta, caBeroM t{ Hapo,u,oM,yllhranalr.r cBeqa.H nosrrB .[,a [ouaJby cnoje [peTcraBHr4Ke yfiel$e na cBeTKoBrrHe.'u) y Marcegonraju, HapaBHo, He rvro'xe6uru roBopa o npaB[M, HetaB[cHr4M rpa.u,oBuMa-,u,pxanama, nefi

43

2r) Larsen, Cl. Phil. 44 (1949),xoiuma roBopr4 Jlnaraje ne ruopajy cae6urw w nJremerra; anu ra cy nJreMeHa

cBe Br.rue norcehala Ha rpaAcKy. yn.22) TaKo Mucntu C. I-lelercu4nc,t{E dpXcr{crg @ss6cr}.ovir{(, crp. 23 n n.

crp. 85, npumefiyle ,qa civitates o6uru poleis, .u.a HeKe o,u, bt4x Mory

Moparra ilMarh cauoynpaBy roja je

u Larsen, Roman Greece, crp. 298.'Ari, rfit rro}.rre{ct xa,i r}iv rorv<ov(cr

_zr; A. Plassart, Liste delphique des thdorodoques, BCH 45 (lg2l)

crp. 1 t4 A., Ba Mare,uonajy: crp. 17 u xonenrap crp.54 H .q.zr) To cy: XeparJIeHoH, IIr,t6erpa, .[,uolr, fluflna, 6epoja, Mre3a,

E,u,eca, [I-e_,1a, Eypon, I,lxRe, Alanreuoil, Tecalonuxa, I,lAomeie,'Acrpauon,6parane, Xap_axoma (ncnolnaro y Mare,uonuju l), Iera, Auaua (unx AilHea?),Aurnroneia, Kacan.u,peja, Am$anon, Qutunu, OucuMa. Heanoluc, Canau(u:leme, a He rpaA !), Moplae, Krure, Axan'r a Acap.

6) L.Robert, Villes de Carie et d'lonie dans la liste des thdoro-doques, BCH 70 (1946) 506 u A.; cf. ibid. crp. 510.



4+ nnelg4glgg .pe4gbu y pumcro .uo6a

o camoynpaBHr4M o[ixrr{Hama xoje npercraBJbajy oanojeHa aAlvll.l-

Hr4crparnBna TeJra. Oeai gel@ucxr,r cnr4caK Moxe c0, npema

ToMe, cmarpaTu HeocnopHllm .u,oKaBoM [ocroiarua onaxBl4x on-rrrTuHa y Marenonuju npe ,u,onacKa PumraHa.

lrlnrepecantno 6u 6wtto raa, 6ncmo MorJII4 EHaTU oTKa.(a

nocrojra o6ravaj Aa ce MaKeAoHcKH rpa,qoBl4 uoaunajy Ha .[eJI-

Qncxe [paBHuKe. L. Robert, xoju je ucrpaxt Bao rpa,u,oBe Ka-pwje n Jonaje npema oBoM cnucKy TeopoAoxa, KoHcraronao ie

na cy [ersracru nocnaHilun nocehilsarta caMo rtpuMopcKe M?-Jroaar,rcKe rpagone. OH Mucnu Aa* ce y roMe BI4n[ TpaAuuuiaHacraJra npe Hero ruro je Aaercan,i'ap Benr.rru orBopl4o l-pur,trraa

yHyrpaurbocr Mane Aaraje.26) Onorn ce Tpa!,t4tlujom, no rbero-BoM MHrxJbeby, ir,\oxe o6jacHnrra BauTo ce noBIrBt4 aa yveurhey 4er$racKrzM cBeqaHocrrMa ynyhyiy crapum rpa.u,oBI4Ma, MaKaKo

bnr-r 6eeHavajnu 6wttw, a He LIIaJby MHort{M HoB}tM, raro mohnurvt

rpar,oBl4Ma. Onaj sarrny'.IaK ce He Moxe npHMeH[TH na Maxe-gonujy. Crarbe rpaAoBa r<oje nar,a 4aje ger$uctil cflvtcaK oAro-napa cnaxaKo cTaby nocne @uluna II u AaexcaH.u,pa; ue a6orTora uro y rbeMy ilMa rpaJl,ona nojra cy xeJIeHIrcrHqKa TBope-

BltHa, seh i6or Tora uTo y fiorneAy MareAoHttje rpanHquja o

xojoj rotsoplr Po6ep uraje morla Aa HacraHe ope xeneHHcrHIIKor

BpeMeHa. Taxo ce Mo)t(e o6jacHuru ,u,a y c[ncKy HeMa MHorLix

rpqKrx rpaAoBa na XaaxuAuKyr xojra cy c Oulunorvr usry6ulucaMocTanHocr. LLIra BHIIIe, qHBeHI4IIa na ,qea$ucxu [ocJIaHI4uH

HHcy y Mare[onnjra o6ranaavnu cawo_npuMopcKe rpa,(oBe, nehaanasr.urra u .u,y6oxo y yHyrpaurlocT (Eaeca, Irl,u,onnene, Acrpauony fleoxnju) yxaayje Moxla Ha To ,u.a je o6uvai-a,a ce I{ MaKe-

.rr,oHcKr,r rpa,u,oBr.r nosranajy Aa yqecrByiy Ha a,elQucxum npaaHu-

r{uMa yBeAeH TeK y III 8., V .u,o6a KaAa ie cnpoBeAena, ttoort uTeM Mr,r rx Jbeby, a,u,Mt4HucrparuBHa peopraHl,l3aquja, M axeAo-

nraje no.u, Autmonoru .(ocononn.

yPEtErbE MAKEAOHI,TJE 167 U 148 f. IIPE H. E.

Tpehra Ma.reAoHo(il_par BaBpueH. je^ norlryHuM JropaaolvlrraKeAoHcre nojcrce xo,u, flra,qHe y rrero 168 r. Kpar llepaej jey 6ercrny aapo6nen. Hajnpe fleaa, beroBa'npecroHuua, BaTr4Mje.nan Ba .u,pyrrrM ocTailu MaKeAoHcK[ rpa,u,oBu nper,ailu cy cePamrnaHuma. Servrlla @aruua II u AnercaH.u,pa Beruxor, HeKa-

Aauba rocno[apuua cBera, npecrana je na nocrojn Kao ca-MOCTaJTHa .U,pXaBa.

Cromou maxb,qoncrux SaraHra orKnoruen je Hajoa6rrnnnjunporHBHHK prrMcKH na EarrcaHy r,r crBopeHe cy HoBe Moryhnocru3n [aJb.y ercnanaujy PumrnaHa y r4crorrHoM cpeAoaemny. .Ma-xe.q,onaja urje o,q,Max aHeKTHpaHa. fipe,vra [praHur{nnMa xojrarvra

ce y To Bpeme pyKoBoII,r4Jra pHMcKa c[oJbHa noJu.rTr4Ka Ha lrlctory,Ennr,rnr,lje flaya, 4rarcrrapajyha yc.uone roA xojalra ie joru cmeJra

,rl,a flocrojr,l, uoxronrao je Maxe,u,oHuin

,,cro6ory"y r4Me ceHaTa

H pHMcKor Hapo,(a. Ona ceura HeBaBHcHocru naie ayro rpaiana.flaa4ecer roAlrHa,u,oquraje, rtocne Heycnenor noxyuraja JlaxnoraOulrna ga o6Hosra MaKeAoHcKy KpaJbeButy, ocupoMaureHa fi pac-naprraHa ManeAoHuja nperaopena je y pr4Mcr(y rpoBHHur4jy (la8).

Camo jour jeaHon, 142 r., sa6eaexen je norcyuraj cBpra-Barta ryfraHcre BJracrr4. O.q Tora BpeMeHa tra cBe Lo rcpaiaaHTr4Ke Mare.u,onnia nervra B14ure cnoje r,rcropr,rje, oHa He nocrojr,rKao nonuTuqr(o 6rahe. Ca npnrann reneparlrajarua xoje cy naMTHJrepHMcKo eaaojenarue Kao r,a je HecraJro u ceharre Ha nJbaqKe H

y1wctaa ocnajaua. MarceAonuja ce ttocreneHo caxr4BeJra ca Ba-je.u,nrauorvr xojoi je na cuny npracajenrarbeHa. Cartlo onai jenun-crBeHH [oJrHTHqKo-a.u,Mr,rHHcrpaTfiBHr.r clrcreM rojra cy PumranupagButu upuaaro$anajyhn ra craJrHo HoBr4M npunuKaMa 14 HoBrrM

norpe6ama, cucreM xoiu je, MaKonnKo 6r.ro cypon, ocraBJbao yBeK

oTrrKpHHyTa BpaTa aa uaje4naqerbe neperpltHa ca.roclq.u,ap-ehr,rmcrojenuma, xojr.r ie Xerene nocrefleHo npeTBopuo y Pomeje, He

merrajyhu. r,rnn jesrax H He Arlpajyhu y rbuxoBe erHrr'{Ke H KynrypHeo.q,Jrr4Ke, JeAr,rHo TaJ c?rcTeM Morao Je ,rla o,rlpxH BeKoBr{Ma Ha

oKy[y ToJrriKe pasHopo.u,He HapoAe [r J1a BpeMeHoM ua6praruey trnua oceharue .u,a je prMcKa Bnacr ryfr.ruoca orcynaquja. Kaon y ocTan[M rpqKHM BeMJbaMa, r<oje cy r.tMaJre caojy ,KynrypHyrpagraqrajy, coojy nucMeHocr r,t KFbr4xenHr jearaK, poMaHr4saqrjaHnje morra HV y Marce.qonujn na yxBaTr4 KopeHa. Van u y Ma-

Ke,q,oHcKHtu o6lactuma c r{nIpcKo-TpaqKr4M craHoBurauraorn xojeo; ftobert, n. A., crp. 515.



Vpelerse Mareaoxrje 167 u 148 r. npe n. e. 4746 MareAoncru rpa.u,oBl y pr,tmcro go6a

HHCy XeneHr4SrrpaHe Y Lo6a MaKe.qoHcKe He3aBrrcHocT[ oApxaoce u npeoBJra,uao ie na nacaHlrM c[oMeHuul4Ma rpIIK[ jeaux.

Ponnauraeaqnja MarceaoHr.rje HUje HIIKa.[, 6um y rporpamyprrMcKrrx BJracro,(pxaqa, Kao yocraxoM HI4 poMaHLIBauHja fpvre.BpojHe KonoHr.rje pHMcKHx rpalana xoje je Arrycr ocnoBao yMarcelouujr.r uurare cy Ba IIrrJb .Aa a6puuy rberotse IlcnyxeHenojHraxe y jeaHoj uI4BHnHBonaHoj u He rycTo HaceJbeHoj npo-

nranqrajr,t.') y TfiM roloHujama, Kao H yje.q,HHora

rvrynuqrauujypaMcKoM y MareAoHuju - Cro6Hnna, SBaHLI.IHI,I jeaux 6rao je

JTaTilHCKH. Alu, qaK u y <Duluu0ura, rA€ je .u,o cpeLHHe III s.naTr.rHcKr, 6rao crcopo je.u,raHr,r jeaur, y uoanoj aHTIruH ttoHoBo jerrpeoBna,u,ao rpqrrr. I-locle_Anrycra HeMaMo BI4rIe uuiegHe nonexbnonuje y MaxegoHujra (TecanoHntta [o6aja rt4TyJry xoroHujey III n. camo @r.tcrunHo). Crora MI4 IrBrJIe,(a HeBacHoBaHo MH-

rilJbelbe .u,a cy pr,tMcKH uapeBu Te)KVItu flojaqaBarny JIaTHHcKoT

erreMeHTa ua anavajHoj cao6pahajHoi twaujvt Mopaaa-Bap.uap.')Berepaur.r ce Haceibaaajy y MacaMa Ha reputopujH Cxynd u y.u.pyrum MecTr{Ma cyceAHe npoBl4Hut4ie Mesuje, roja je rer 6r,tna

ocnojeHa ra roja ce HaJIaBuna I4BBaH rplrKe yr[uajue c$epe, alnHe u y Marce,qouujra. He BHAHM kaKee 6u rcopucrr{ MorJIa l4Martt

pl,tmcKa .npxaBa o,q, [oMeparua jeauvKe 'rpaHl4ue y Maxe,u,onuju,o;1uocHo Ha Earranyr, y Kopt4cr latdncxor elennenta.E) Kaouro hemo BLr,u,eTH,,ceBepHa rpaHl4ua Marce.u,onuje nonnauaJla ce

caje.luuxoM

herHH'{KoM rparliluoM.

Vnyraprr,lx rpaHulla no-

crojane cy y roroHrajaura jave utu cta6uje laruncxe eHKJIaBe,

ail4 cy oHe BpeMeHoM TaKo\e acwnuaonane.a)

,Omnium primum liberos esse placebat Macedonas atqueIllyrios, ut omnibus gentibus appareret arma populi Romani nonIiberis servitutem, sed contra servientibus libertatem adferre..."

Osral p!erraa rror{Hrbe Ilaaraje rJraBy y nojoj ilBraxe otrnyKeceHara 167 r. o cyt6uur MaxeAoHrzje u V|nupa.s) CeHar jeBa perynucarbe craryca no6e$ene lvlareAonnje uaa6pao AeceTJrerara, MeBy xojrama qna 6naua uenaopa w rpu KoHBynaFa, yKole ce Morao flornyHo ya!,arr4, rta HnaK je crnap 6ula ranooe6urnHa Ita je Mopana 6vttu npeTpeceHa y camoM ceuary. JIe-rarr,r. cy uorxJrr4 ca oapeleHum r4Hcrpyrcqujanna KaKo .[a c HM[e-paropom Ervrralajenn llaylom yrBpAe nor ycran Maxe,qoHnje. Ha

a6opy y Ann@ranory, npeA oKynJbeHHM npeTcTaBHarIuMa MaKe-.u,oHcKr4x oIIuTr{Ha, E,rnraanje llayn je uonorrao xeJby ceHaTa:,(a M_a_r<eAonuu ocraHy clo6o,u,nra.6)

LLIra ce oBAe no.(pagyMeBa noA cao6oAorvr BVLI ce jacuoHB LaJber JlHnrjenor TeKcra: clo6o4a ce cynporcraBJba KpaJbeB-crBy_, ruonapxrcnoj Btacru. Clo6o.u,Hu HapoAu Mory yxr4Barr,tcao6o4y noA rauTHToM (sub tutela) uapora pr4McKor, a oHr,r

HapoAr4 roju joru xt{Bq noJ1 KpaJbeBHMa Mory ce Ha,[aTH cnq-6oAr_.aro jegnorvr Ao$e .[o paTa rbnxoBr,tx KpaJbeBa c Purvrroi-numa.7) Ilpervra JIapceHy, nojarvr libertas je aeh panHje 1uo aoduocnequ@r,tvHy aHTr4MoHapxrlcruqr(y Hory, H rrpoKnaMauuja cao6oAeMarelonuvMa v Vlaupuna oEHaqaBaJra je ycrnapu caMo yrr.u.alber(paJbeBcrBa y oBr4M o6lacturvra.s) 9HHu Mr4 ce, rvre$yrum, ,D.a ceoBr4M He Lrc(pflJbyje cyuLrr.rna cao6o.u.e rojy cy PamruaHH .u,apo-BaJrH ABeMa seMJbaMa rlOT'IHrleHHM rbHXOnOj nnacra (in potestatepopuli Romanis): oHn he unn .qaru ycraB, Kaxe ce y npoKna,

MarlaJr.r, nponrtcaTu BaKoHe, HaMeTHyrH rpu6yr, a aatrarvl her4,x ny^crxru ila xuBe clo6o.u,uu. V qeMy ce cacrojana ra cJro-6o,u,a ? -Aa

rrr4 camo y a6aq,anarby r(paJbena ? Caoururanajyhra ra

ryruavehu upercTaBHr4rIHMa 14tupa,oKy[JbeHHna y Crcoapu, oAnyKyceHaTa ta kltwpr,r 6yly clo6o.u,Hl.l, JI. AHHquje ie perao: senafurirpopulumque Romanum Illyrios liberos esse iubeie: praesidia exomnibus oppidis, arcibus, castellis sese deducturum. Non solumliberos, sed etiam immunes fore Issenses, r4Tg.,,ro) Libertas, KaKouorasyje noc_ne.u,rba peqeHr,lua, He Mopa y ce6w o6yxnararfi nwy-HHTeT, ocno6oferbe oA g,ax6nHa, ariu ona o6aseeHo u [pBeH

s) Liv. XL\,,, Ig, I.o1 Liv. XLV, 29, 4: ,,omnium primum liberos esse iubere Macedonas.,,?) L v. XLV, I8, 2i ,,ut et, in libertate gentes quae essent, tutam eam

sibi perpetuamque sub tutela populi Romahi esse, et, quae sub regibusviverent,_ et in praesens tempus mitiores eos iustioresque respectu p-opuliRomani habere se crederent et, si quando bellum cum pdpulo Romanb r'egi-

bus fuisset suis, exitum eius victoriam Romanis adlatuium, sibi Iibertaterfr."9 J.A. O. Larsen, Representation and Democracy in HellenisticFederalism. Class. Phil._40 (1945), c1p.88 u y,.; l,lcru. Cbnsilium in LivyXLV, 18, 6-7 and the Macedonian Synedria, Class. Phil. 44 (lg4g), crp. E5.

e)_Liv. XLV, 16,7',t .cum Macedonia atque lllyrico in potestatepopuli Romani essent"; cf. ibid. XLV,4l,5:,,Macedoniam in pdtestatempopuli Romani redegi"; ibid. XLV, 1,9: ,,civitates omnes Mac-edoniae indicionem populi Romani venisse"; ur.u..

to; Liv. XLV, 26, 72.

t; Vn. Mommsen, R. C. V, crp. 276. Momaeu ilcrt4l{e aa je Teca-JroHr4Ka ocraJra rprlKu rpaA 14 ceAl4ure puMcl(or HaMecHHKa, ruro norasyje,u,a Pumrsanu nujy HI4Ka,u, H;lm€pilBa.fltl a.a MareAonujy ynyry y urailcKyKynrypHy c0epy. C. Patsch, Beitriige zur Volkerkunde von Siidosteuropa,V, t,'crp. lSs-:lAZ: Verbreitung del Romer- und Romanentums in MaZe-d6nien, karrtaruaea l4cyBtiIxe poMall43auujy Mareaouraje.

z) R. Egger, Die st2idtische Kirche von Stobi, Jahresh. 24 (1928)crp. 84 H .u,.

' 3) B. Saria, Die Inschriiten des Theaters von Stobi, Jahresh. 32(1940), crp. 32: ,,Bestrebungen Roms diese Grenzen zugunsten des lateini-schen Elements zu veriindern, lvaren gewiB vorhanden . . ."

a) Mnoro6pojna pumcra Hl[eHa Ha Harnficuma H3 no6a (apcrBa yMareabnrajil He iuory

'6urra,u.oKa3 npaBe poMaHn3auuje, napovHro_He y

lll n. ra.u.a cy r.rMe Auielius Ao6ule ayroMarcKu Mace HoBrtx rpaiiaua.Vn. u Capr,tja, H. Jr., crp.27, rre ce roBoPt4 o uMeHHMa,Ha ceAilIUTrlMa

cro6crcor no3opt4ura, koja cy 6u:ta npere)KHo pt4McKa (2:l), afin hcfiucavarpqKuM cJroBHMa. Capraia ynufla, ibid. crp. 29, na .[art4HcKI4 elemettar uule6no iar y Cro6uma.



48 Mare.u.oncKfi rparoBt4 y pxMcKo no6a

cTBeHO 3Haql4, U IIO CXBaTa[bUMa PltmraHar HeSaBLlcHocT ,oA

ryfraHcrcrax rojurx Btacrw, flajyhu cilo6o.u,y, Pnrta.rrauu cy ycTBapl.I

obehaaarr,r Aa he nonyhra cnoje [ocaAe ras no6eleHe seMJbe.

flporerropaT pHmoc,r nuje flcxJbytll4Bao HBBecHy, MaKap v Teo-peTcKy caMocTanHocr, yKont4t(o ce oHa ne 6u KoclrJla c HHTe-

pecuna pr,rmcKe rvrefyHapo.[He noJII4TI4Ke. flouro Jk,rnraij Ha He-

KoJrHKo MecTa HarJIa[IaBa ,qa cy, flocJle no6eAe Ha,u, Ilepcejervr

r feurlrajem, PuturaHll npt4meHI4Itu na MaxeAoHue u Yltupe llcre'utu 6ap cJIt4qHe o,u,pe,u,6e, y DpaBy cMo .u,a npeT[ocraBl4Mo ,u,a

je u y [orJIeAy Maneg,oyraje ,,libertas" SHaqt4JIa ucro trlTo I'l tsa

14nwpwiy: PrarrrrsaHra cy,unpenna ToMe, I6? r., nobne oKoH'{abapara, noByKJI[r fiB Maxelouuje cnoje Tpy[e, noca4e 14 ocraJle

bprane. 36on rora ce H MorJIo roBopHTI,t o clo6oAu Mare.uo-

uraje. To je 6uo nocre,u.rbt4 aKT Puma y g.yxy noJI]lTI4Ke I4HTep-

neuquie na lzlcrory; jotu uraje 6rao caspeo MoMeHaT 3a TeplrTo-pujarny eKcraHal4jy u anerrt4parbe no6eleuux seMaJba.

[iapyiy,tsrH MllteaoH4HMa cno6oay, pHMcKI4 ceHar ce no6pra-

Hyo .u,a Mareaolrjra oueitnoryha noHoBHo javame, eKoHoMcKo 14

nojuo. Heeanalrheno 6naro HB KpaJbeBcKI4x puauuqa I't MHoro

.rlpyror rrJreHa npeHeTo ie y Prarvr; cToTilHe I4cTaKHyTux MareAo-Harla; cBt oHli xoirz cy Ha 6wno xojra Haqt4tl yqecrBoB?Itu y

ynpaBr.r seMJboM, MOpaJIH Cy non [peTrb'oM KasHe cMpTI4 3a]e,U,HO

c Myr.xKoM AeuoM [peKo [erHaecT roAI4Ha ,u,aHanycTe 3e]uJby:

ro je 6wto, Kaxe JIuaaje, y l4HTepecy caMe MaKeAoHcxe.clo6oAe,jep cy TI4 JbyAt4 6unu HaBI4Knu JIa [oHI43Ho cJ]yxe KpaJby' a

.u,pyrilMa rop.u.o Aa aaroBeaajy;1t) sa6parreHo ie_4a"rne ucKopuIx-

hhiane aratHux ra cpe6pnux. pyAHI4Ta;") yrnpleH ie rpu6yr y

BLtcuHn [oJIoBI4He H3Hoca rojra cy Marelonqu panraje nlahalnKpaJby. Ann, xajrexra y[ap 3a Marenonniy 6um je cnaxaxon'aperioa .rla ce BeMJba I4Ma no[e ilvTl4 Ha qeTl4pt4 ,(eJIa, roira he

uMaTH cnoje noce6ne opraHe BJlacrH, u rvrefy xoir,tma He cme

nocrojarr4 HH conubium HI4 commercium: v ro ie cenar MyJlpo

[peABH.rI,eo panu o6ea6eleba BeJIHKoAytxHo ,u,aTe cro6o,u,e, ,ua

ce ne 6u lecuto na je Henra Aenaa'ror Snoyrlorpe6u, go '{era 6u

MonJro aa ,u,obe y cnyuajy .u.a nocToju aaje4uuqKu concilium ea

ueJry aemrny.13) Marcegonraia ie H3rne.[aJla Kao pauqepeqeHa,

xaxie Jlraouie; jrcrnapu, ,u,onaie oH' H14 caMI'lM Maxe,u,onr-lurtna uuje

6ulO jaCuO KOJIUKO je Oua BeJIuKa 14 KaKO ce JIaKO MOTJIa [OAeJI]lTI,t

a 'u.a cBaKI,t rbeH Aeo ocTaHe ce6w AonornaH.l4)

11) Liv. XLV,32,4: ,,servire regi humiliter, aliis superbe

adsueti."tz; Liv. XLV,29, I l: ,,metalla quoque auri atque argenti non

(nec) ferri et aeris permitti".ts; Liv. XLV, 18, 6-7. B. qurar y reKcry Marlo HI',xe.

imperare

exerceri'

u; Liv. XLV,30,2:,,regionatim commercio interruptis ita videri lace-

rata Macedonia, iamquain inimali in artus alterum alterius indigentisdistracto: adeo'quanth Macedonia esset, quam divisui facilis, .q.uam se

ipsa quaeque contenta pars esset, Macedones quoque ignorabant".

Vpeterse MareAonnje 167 u 148 r. npe H. e.

Vpe$ene xoje je Ervuanrje flayl ,qao Maxe,u,oHr4jr,r 167 r.,HaKo nuje 6uno Ayror BeKa, r{HTepecaHTHo ie ne caMo sa npoyqa-Bar-be AaJber paSBr{TKa MameloHuje, neh 'n ca |Udwper cTaHoBHluTa,Kao [pr4Mep .qpxaBe opraHr.rEoBaHe no,II, pr,rMcKr{M npoTeKTopaToM.llpunavuo [eTaJbaH Jlr,rnr.rjen uanerurpj o opraHr4aaqujra Maxe-aouraje 167 r., xojra aonynyiy HeKoJrr4Ko yarpe.q,Hrrx noAaTaKatttot flonuduia, ,(uonopa, Jycruua u flryrapxa, He g,aje nam

iacau oAroBop Ha cBa rrraTalba xoia ce flocraBJbajy y neau caoBoM ,Sopmynom" Maxe,u,onraie.36or rora, M?,u,a cy oBH HBBopIa

y Bulue MaxoBa [peTpecaHr.r, HecJrararba nocroje u ,u.aJbe , ycBr4M 6urnum upo6nemuma: ,u,orc je,u.Hra crvrarpajy Aa cy qeTr4pr,l

. MaKeJI,oHcKe pe[y6.nuxe 6ute opraHrlaoBaHe Ha @e,uepanHoj oc-HOBr4, KaO CaBesH CaMOy[paBHI4X rpa,4oBa, ,qpyr{ BIrAe y rblrMayHr{TapHe TepHTopnjalHe .upxaBe; no Mr4rxJbemy iennr4x, rraBHI4opraHr.r Bilacru y cnarcoj o,r, THx peny6nr.rxa 6une cy npr.rMapHe

cKyrfluTHHe, no Mr4rxJbe]by ,upyrr4x -- penpeSeHTaTuBHa Tena;najaal, cyrporHo yBep€rby

-1ehu-116parsena. je Helanno reaa

Ea je n y Depuouy raarvrely 167 u 148 r. noctojao y Maxe.u,oHHjajenan (eHTpanHH opraH BJracrr4. 3a naur pa,u, HapoqraTo je naxnonpBo nuTatl,er, alu hemo ce sa,u,pxaTu yrparro 14 Ha ocraJruMa.

Mnu.rnerue Aa qerupr4 MaKe,u,oHcxe peny6.ruxe HI4cy 6uneHr4 rpanoBh-Ipxane HV caBesl4 rp?.(oB?:.u,pxaBa neft ynrarapHe

Tepr4Topuja"rrne

ApxaBe,HBHeo

!enpnra TeHej OpaHr, ucruuyhu

na je rpagraqr,rja crpore IIeHTpaJrHe BJra.u,e [ocrojara BeKoBIrMa

y Maxe4onHjra v , La ce, uo [beroBom cxBararby, o.[pr(aJla I4

flocne peopraHr4saquje nocJ]eAH,Hx KpaJbeBa Ka,rla je ,ua aLMn-HhcTpaTvBHr4x ;pilSJIOr?" ,u,Pxasa no.u,eJbeHa Ha rpalcKe TepHTo-

qrje.'u) JIapceH, HanporuB, cMaTpa Aa.cy MaKeAoHcre peny6Jrr4Ke

Sune Se.(eparuBHe .[pxaBe, HaKo nuje craxu rrJraH Tora caBesaMopao HUTI Morao 6urn r.rorflyHo yp6anraaonan. Jlapcen yrasyjeq.a q.urbeHrruy .qa- cy_Mare,u,onrln Kojr4ma 'je na KoHrpecy y Arvr-

Srl nory Ertar,lnraje flayr caoruTr4o o,(nyrcy ceHaTa o HoBoMypefieruy Marce.qonuje 6unu ycTBap14 npeTcraBHltuu civitates r,l gacy I]o HoBoM ycTaBy cBaKaKo civitates 6ute Te ocHoBne jegr-Hr,rqe roje cy fwpate [percTaBHilKe ea .Se,u.epaJrHe cKynuruHe.r6)

V uperxonHoM rIorJIaBJby HaBeJrr4 cMo HeKoJrr4Ko Mecra [rB

Jlunraja xoja nonaayjy r,a cy PumrnaHr, yxuuajyhra mouapxujyu npahajyhr,r Maxe.u.oHurlMa rrpr4Bu,u,Hy

.c,no6o4y, paqyHaru Kao

npyry cTpaHy ca rcojonn nperoBapajy civitates, o4HocHo tbnxoBenpercraBHr4Ke. Civitates cy nocrojane y Maxenonnir y Ao.6apr,rmcror ocnaj atba, a u La HHcy nocrojane, oHe 6u 6une cTBo-peHe Kao JroKaJrHe caMoy[parue je4ranrrqe 6ee o6supa Ha To ,u,a

In cy r y rcojoj Mepr rbr4xo-B-e .o6wcru yp6anr,raoBaHe. Jlapcenje y rorvre florr]yHo y npaBy. Me$yrHm, qv*u MH ce ,u,a ce rberoBo

15) Tenney Frank,Republics, Class. Phil. I

16) Larsen, Roman

Mare,q,oncr u rpaIloB r.{

Representative Covernment in the Macedonian(1914) crp. 57 u 4.Greece, crp, 298 u A.

4

49



50 MareAoscrr4 rpaJl.oBx y pumcro no6a _ Vpeberse Marenonr.rle 16Z u 148 r. npe x. e. 5l

I-llyrapxôrKnaba_

cyMlby y raqHocr oBor ryMarreba. onKaxe ea EMrrH.[a [I-avaa: Mcr.xe66ot pbv &r66orxl rrlv rirpavtcri ru( rr6)'.etg 6),euo6pcrg oireiv uai c0rov6poug.20) Irla roia ceBLrr,u aa h.e rpa.u,oBr.r 6utu cao60Auu u ayroHomnr, rj. ni n.uwaru cnoie, Marr4crpaTe u lpyre opraHe inacru, a caMr4M THMhe 14 rleJra MaKe.(oHHja yxnaaru clo6o,Uy.OApeA6a o co[cTBe_lry Bar(oHHMa (utentes legibus suis)o,undcu ce,fipeMa roMe, Ta-KODe Ha rpa[one ]r lbrrxoBy noKanHy caMoylpany. IrlncrpyKTr4BaHje y,ônom rorne,(y cnyudl uraepraciror .pinh Agussu., Kala ce169 8 l. npeAao Pannranurrra, Eurwtruje

'[ay.llr--V F f il- 6;

tlPUJIO6uO lr. [pyre Maxenonue - o6eha o unyn'urer H ayroHo-T.?i,yt ,,ut reli.quorum Macedonum animos sibf concitiarei onri-dibus contentus sile praesidio rerinquere se iis urbem

'inmu-

nesque ac suis legibus victuros est pollicitus,. (Liv. XLIV, i).PumrnanH cy Agassae cMarpan, caMoyrpaB'o, onrirnbr'(^ {;je 6uo cny.vai v ca ocraara,rn rpanoBr.rMa MaKeaor.nr*)

"oii lun[aila.cnoje saKoHe u o'ehanu cy ,u.a he joj Te saKoHe ocra-:1I1.;{race cy ge aounuje onrvrernyne ra atior ro.i 6rrr. prao_peue (n..uorn. ITuepuja), anu je ovarnelHo Aa je Ervrraraje iIayl,upyxajyhra Marceronqvna y uenunra ,,cno6oly , ayroiro uuiy;y npr,9T_lelY_Hruao y BUny yrpaBo ry noKanHy cannoynpany.

MaJro Jg Texe, qt4Hr.l. MH Ce, naTr4 [paBr4nHO Tytlaqebe r43-paga tilv x<irpcrv rai tdE n6).eq. ,,(a nr,r ce iy xrbpcr cy;rpoTcraBJbafPalonuuar unv ce Mr4cJIr.r na o6racrr.r xoje Henajy rpa,[cKo ype-

ferre, uau je -Xd:pcr Tep r,rTop.nj? a,u,Mt4Hr,tcrpaTrrBHo rpr4KJbyqeHarpaAoBr4Ma? KO.q llwauia

-'habentes urbes' easdem agrosque -KueHaT JIeXI Ha peqH easdem, Kao ,u,a ce rr4Me )Ke,rrlr Harna-curu I.a.Pum.roanr Hehe oa,yaeTa EeMJbir MaxegoHur,lMa, ,s,, nefiaN,tparu y. rbrrxoBe floceAe, aJ]r., MoxAa H ila uehe trerraTu rpa-Huue rpa,(cKHx repuroprja. V. cnaronn cnyvajy, rlolaun fluriaja1 flayrapxa,. yaerra saje,{no, jacno noniiyjy'iu--frr*un, cy_IrporcraBJbajy monapxuju ne Herry JeAr.tHcrBeHy qeHTpanHcrr4riKy

P::.y9-r_11I,aeh rpxaBy aacnoiaHy Ha noKarrHr.rm caMoynpaB-

Hr4M JeAHHU\aMa.

. tl.a :ely_-g-lale peny6.uraxe, yB rrraBHor Marucrpara (dp1q_yoi, Diod. XXXI, 8, T), riaaaar.rriri ce jesuo rurpe iurb

ôid*idii

cmarpajy caBeToM, a [pyrfl nprrMapHoM cKynurr4H"*. ,(r; ;tocHoBHa MecTa KoA Jlunwja na vrajoj r.rurepnpera\uiu rro,tupy::1 11.[y_c!u rro oBoM nuraruy.- Ha npao,ir r*eciy JluarajeKaxe Aa pfiMJbaHu Hucy xreJru Aa .u,oflycre o6paaonaire saje.i-

HIrIrKor opraHa Ba rleny Mare,u,onujy uB crpaxa ,u,a ra HeKr,ryaypnarop He rrcKop.Hcru y _cnoje tBpxe, neh cy cnaxoj Mepr4r,r4r,alu noce6an concilium: denique ne,

-sicommune ioncilium

gentis ess-et, inprobus vulgi adsentator atiquando ilbertatem sa-IuDn mocleratione datam ad licentiam pestilentem traheret, inquattuor regiones discribi Macedoniam, ut suum quaeque con-------:-

m; Plut. Aem, 28.

4r.

MnrxJberbe camo no @oprrau 14 TepMlrHoaotuiu' Mox,u,a I4 tto TeH-

geHqujn, cyflporcranrna @panxoBoM, aJIL He u y cyLxTlrnra. OpaHx

xenr4 na y Marceg,onuiu; o,qHocHo rbeHllM Mepu,q,aMa BU3.H npBe

y racropraju aa6elexeHe ,[pxaBe ca pe[peBeHTarHBHIrM ctlcTe'

rvro.,vr na yHurapnoj, Tepl4Iopraiannoj, a ne @e,ueparunnoj 6a3u,

cJrugHe Mo,u,epHI,lM, aJ].il oH He oApt4IIe [oc_ToJarbe aAMllHI'l-

crpaTr{BHe 11o.u,ene Ha.rpa,u.cKe repuropuje. Cyuruua rberoBor

cxBaTarba r.lspaxena ie MuuJJby Aa cy y nornery rp-afancrna

(citizenship) iranornuUr.r Maxe,u,onraie ocTaJII{ yBeK Mane.uon-qunna.17) I'b'nopehra o ToMe .u.a MFKeAoHcKe pe[y6lure Hucy 6ure

caBeBH rpa[oBa-,u,pxaBa, OpaHk uMa y nu[Y npaBe rpl{Ke npa-

.[oBe -poleis, xoir.r cy csojenornHo ynaBI4JIH y caBe3e I'l 'MorJII4

yBeK r4cTytlt4Tu us tbera Kao cyBepeHe .[pxaBe KoJe 9Y Ce CaMO

il s necH r,tx C n ojrax npaB a (yrla n n'orvr cnoJbHoflolutu utcux) O.qpeKne

y KopHcT $eg.epaaul4x opraHa. o rarnuM rpa.[oBt{Ma He MOXe

6n'rw'HH pequ y MareloHuin. Fbrax Hraje Huria4 6uno HllTl{ MOTJIo

Aa 6yne- y ot(Bl4py MaKeAoHcKe ,u,px(aBe. HuKarsux paanora

Pumrnanu nucy I4MaJII,1 ,(a t4x crBope, HuTu cy ce oHI4 MorJI,l

crBopr4Tu ,u,eKpeToM. Aau, Jlapcen He MHcJIrl Ha raKBe rpa,u,oBe

Ka.u, Kaxe [a cy Marce.u,oHcKe Mepl4r,e [peTcraBJbane $enepa-TrdBHe ,qpxaBe, seh uMa y BH[y civitates Kao JIoKaJIHe cauo-yrrpaBHe jeguHuue, i(aKBHx ie 6Hao y Maxe[ouuiu u npe AcnacKa

Pumrnana. flurarue, je npema rome, [o ,rl4 ce 3a oBaKBy .qpxaBy'cacTaBJbeHy oA otIluTHHa Ca JIoKaJIHOM CaMOynpaBoM, MO)I(e

ynorpe6raril HBpaB SenepaqHia. Putucre nponlaHlluie 6uae cyraxole opraHuooBaHe Ha 6a3u loralue, MyHl4ut{uanHe caMo-

ynpaBe, anfi BpxoBHa BJIacT je 6ula unaK y pyKailla ueHTpanHe

(niosranuracxe)- uacTLI H crora ce rbuxoBo ypelerre He Moxe Ha-

isarr QeaephrraBHum. C .upyre crpaHe, Hu ynopelerre MaKe-

,u.oHcKr.rx peny6luxa c ltoAePHHM .yHI{TapHI4M ApXaBaMa Hule

flpaBr.rnHo,- jef urHopuII]e JIoKanHy caMoy,npany. CrpyxTypa Ma-

rbAoHcxrax Mepur,a 6r,rna ie cBaKaKo xajdnuxa crpyKTypr-p!,M-cKr{x flpoBunrlHja, xoja ce He_Moxe o6eaexuru Hu Kac, @e.ue-paTHBHa, HH Kao yHuTapHa. flpervra roMe Hrajeqan on oBa rBaTepMHHa HUJe a,qeKBaTaH.'

,(a cy civitates eaucra 6ule ocHoBHe aAMI4HHcrpaTI4BHe

henraje no.u,eroene Mare,u,oruaje, noraayie nope4 ocranor u npB.a

H HalaHaqalHuJa peqeHrtla llhynone npornaMaquje.xaxo {?nn ienpeHoq, Jiranr,;le: ,,omnium primum liberos esse iubere Mace-

clonas, habentii urbes easdem- agrosque, utentes leg.ibus suis, an'

nu.os creantis magistratu.t."") Oapen6a.o 6upgny "9{r?P1IMar'ucrpaTa Morna je, uperua peqeHlrqKoJ KoHcrp-yKuHJH, Aa ce

onnoCra na MareAonqe yonuTe, anra ie lOruuuuje npeTnocTa-

Bt4Tvt, KaKo ro tIt4HH Jlapcen, .4a ce o,qHocu Ha rpa4one.le)

rz; prank, n. r,18) Liv. XLV, 29, 4.

ls) Larsen, Roman Greece, crP. ?93.



52 Marea,oncrr rPaAoBH Y Pnmcro nodaVpeberue Mar<eaonrrle lti7 u l4g r. npe H. e 53

pep(6eg.27,,t Tymaueme oBor jaro epar.ryreHrapHor Haro,ca uar B. H. e. Je Bpno Hecr4rypHo r,t, urTo je y onoan clyvajy BaxHo,

1u..I-ry-{r_9e-ia_cno na iyr je y neruy ire,i o jeano,rn 4iiuaprorly KoMe cy SaceAaBanH npercraBHr4rlr.r cBr4x MepH.U,a UAra nax ocnHe.[pr,toHr4Ma cBaKe oA rlrx o6aactu.28) Oejira Mucln Aa jePnm.naHurna 6uto JraKrrre aa uruajy nochu.-j.anm opraHomHero ca qeTupu l4 La je AyxHocr ror o[,rxTemaKeAoHcroa ar_

He,u,pHoHa 6una .u,a ce 6pr.lne o cnpoBoberuy y xHBor HoBOrycraBa ,r HoBHx SaKOHa, O IbHXOBOM nolrrroBafiy, o peuaBatbycnopoBa uamely peny6nara u o rpr4r(yubarLy noptida. trrciu u.n'-TpanH[ opraH- 619 ie, no rberoBoM Mr.rrxJberby, ueonxoaaH IIo-cpeAHHK uamefy Yr^? H nrotatHux Bnacrr:,,4'moins a6- piaierun gouverneur i la tote de la Macddoine, comme on le'fit eneffet vingt ans plus tard, il faflait bien c6nfiei' ioute, ces obli.gations i un organisme central".2e) Alu, upennu:

tOui.ry,oru:

lgltlpanrlr opraH orpxao ce ra ,qodnraje, cne .u,o Uapiroi',u,oOd(l'18 Kon Je BpeMeHa ropenoMglyra Hatnuc), tla ce MopaMo nr{-Tarr4 Balxro 6n oH flocJre 148 r. nocrojao'hope,u pe[oBHe tlpo-pull1cre yrpaBe, arco ie rberoB raison d,6tre' 6ro yrpaBo AaJe 8aMeHr.r.

Larsen u Aymard ,,perpecn, cy, flocne Oeiela, [oHoBorrnTalbe ypefena-Marenonrajd I6T r.B0) Jlapcen noo'riitu. O;f:noBe apryye{Te u ustlocu Hr48 HOBTTX nOTBpAa y [pr4nor MHr.x-

Jberby ,ua je Mare40uuja-uocne nopasa ro,q nu.qHe'6uta non.-JbeHa y qeTHp[ gera mely xojrarvra nr,lje 6uno HrrKaKBr.rx no-ir4Tr,rrtKr4x, IIa gaK Hr, flpr.rBperH[x_ _Beaa. Aymard yxaayje uapeqeHr4uy ,quorum consilio res publica admihistraretur,, rie xojece Bu.u4 aa je cHHe,rpr4ou..6uo-

-je4?HnepMaHeHTaH opraH ca

cTBapHoM.nnaruf,y, a He ,,l'ombre d'Un p<iUvOir centrai,,, xanOra je naanao Qejen. cryurnarue flopeaa Bpuruno ce, KaKo ce BuLt4HB r4gBopa, y rJraB.HoM rpaAy cBaxe o6nactu, a Ha.(Bop Ha.u, r4B_BpuaBarbem napeleba pr.rMcKe romucnje TeurKo ga 6u ce upe-nycTao HeKoM MaKeAoHcKoM UeHTpanHoM opraHy. Hajai.u,'Aymard no,.BJraqr Aa Ko,u, Jlr,'nraja Herua Hr4KaKBe

'rayerju frHeKO HaKHaAHO rronyurarbe PumDana, ucTo raKo Hr4 y- ApyrHruuanopuma.sl)

-2') M. Pocros'es, Harnucr ua Marce,U,o,uu. klts. PAI,I lV, 2 (lggg),crp.167.

. 28) Vn. Larsen, Class.. Phil,_ 4{ (lg4g), crp. gg n Jl.-Kauauynuc, Td,rorvdv r6v Mcrre66vrov rci rri ouv66prcl rav pspiol", crp.7g6',, a.2e) M. Feyel, u. t,, crp. Ig7.

. ':) J. {. O. I.a1s-er,_ Reprcsentation and Democracy in HeilenisticFederalism. CIass. Phit- 40 (194S), crp. 65_-97; q, Conlitiim in fivy XiV-18. 6-? and the Macedoniah Qyne{1ia. crass. pirir. +.i rl-ti+gi ia:gd.-A:

A{ff x'i;,ti3'flT#:'!".:.1'.li#iFfi fl lTr"ri6rli1u1;i.';*'m6repr"sen'31) Aymard, n.

-o.,crp. l0l u 4,

Ciliun haberet, placUit. . .""). Heru. Hay-qHHI{tl [pl4,q,aBanry Cy

M,oro BaxHocrr,t trEpa3y coniilium, rapnehn [a ce 16uMe o6ele-

xaBaJIa t4cKJbytll'IBo [prIMapHa cKynuTI4Ha,-.U,OK Ce CaBeTOAaBHO

penpeaeHTaruLno telo sBano consilium' Mefyrum, y iegunorvt

Dvmortucv y KoMe uu* 1u caqyBaH ona!.neo Jlr,lnr'rieae racr.opnje

[i;i;: ;.r'-,i i.-io

JI a pc"e u ue.i a s Ho yripnrao, yrpa Bo _c_onsilium,

;' ;;" t;ailiirm naxo' rarvraiy csa nocanarlrba u1\atra.zz) Vocra-

JroM, To ra nraie HapoqxTo BaxHo' jep. ce oBa ,u,Ba HBp-aBa rlecTo

*;;"iy y rradopar*a. Taro carvr Jlra-sHie naeraoa concilium KoH-

''pecy Arrasun6ry KoMe cy q['r4cycrBoBan]r-

91T9--IP..tlt111?:Hrauu lnarenoncrr.rx o[uTIrHa a He cBI,t rpafaHr I'I KOJH rtpe4l

ToMe HeMa nrrtu til.nnru*ot c np7Mainorrr...Crcynuruno.-tvt.28)

Orr.rfatio !. nu ce Hi QcHoBy repilr4ua Loncilium H consilium

He Moxe HI,IUTa saKJbyr{l4Tl4 O KapaKTepy ocHoBHl',IX OpraHa

BJracril Ha qeny nnare,qonctcrax peuy6lura'24)

HagpyroMMecTyJlunr,rieroBopl{oo6paeonabyMaKe'u'oH-cKr,rx cnHe,u.praona: Ka.u.a ie no lPyru uyT c,qBBaH. KoHrpec Ma-

Ke,u,oHcKr.tx npercraBHl{Ka y AmSunopY (Macedonum rursus

advocatum concilium), craarneuo ie MareAonurama Io sHalba

H OBO i ,, . ..quod ad'siatum Macedoniae pertinebat; senatores,

'iroi-tyined,rbs irciri, legend,os esse, quoiurn,consilio res pub'-iiiiot*inistraretur".'u) [a nu je ona o,u,pe.u,6a npercraBrbana

HeuTO HOBO, Ulr,| ie caMo noHaBJbaJIa H npeq[3l.Ipana paHI4Je

iuonrrerue?'M. <Dbiel, xora ie onai uo.u,aTaK HaBeo Ha no*rl-

arO Lu ie Cenn nprarnrainr,'x CKyntxTHHa-y uoie.u,HHHM pefly6lrxama(concilia) nocrolao ra ietan eaiea,nuurcfi cnle,en,puoH (conslllum,

ia uery'Marce,u,oH,iy, nuLlr Y o6pasonatuy oBon cl4HerpuoHa

ycryuair rojr,Irr,r cy Pra_r,,rmaHu XTeJILI ga y6laXe HeBa.U,OBOJbCTBO

ilBaBBaHo nolen6rtl Mare[onuje npoxlaMoBaHom Ha [pBoM KoH-

rpecy y Arvrsranomy. !o tleroBoM MHtu1rerbl,-o_111.

ce ycryraK

u'e roCra Ca l4HcTpyiUraiarr,ra xoie je CeHaT' .[ao cBOJIIM JIeraTI{Ma'

u-nru*u rOiurua'Ce aa"6parrunhno o6pasoname aajennuqKor KoH-

;ffi;iy;.''Liv.-45t-

18; qt . - .tr., si comm.une concili.um gentis

.iiliil-iripiobus vuigi adsentator : . .), iep ie unreH_uraia ceHara

6una' .u.a cfipeqH oopasonarue aaje4H[4qKe CKyIIIXTI4He' a He ,l

cenata.26)oe!'en ce y cnoioi pacnpanu uar,aefy ocTaJlor [o3HBa I{ Ha

noBHaTr4 rrarrrr4c r.rs bdpble ia xorrre ce cnox1l,rby ouv66ptov r

2r) Liv. XLV, 18, 6-7.

,rii:'i.'-6.'Lo*.i, tonsilium--il^livv XLV' t8' 6-7 and theMa-

cedonia'n"Synedria. Clasi. Phil' 44 (1949), crp' 8l r n'zs; Liv. XLV, 32, Lzr) Vn. n Liv. ili,Zg, g: ,,capita regionum, ubi concilia fierent,

Effi e'."r".1h*'"tlr.l'n"x;,zi:yri\,::T;i;?;;i"i;r!;tr'i:r"J,."1'i,T:;;;i;*- iontirri, ibi magistratus .creari iussit"'

6) Liv. XLV, 32, 2.;;i ili."F;ylii Fiir-'emile et le synddrion macddonien.BcHT0(1946)

crp. 190 u n.



54

TegaM.@eielaonocTojanyje,u.rrorlleHTpanHonopraHaurr.rr-i,-rvru*.lonri, loi r. <icrird ie, saruel lcamrblll'

B.,!:

irnu nairunrra cr,,rarpa:Sa cY ce. Putu'ranr 6ojalu Ea y Ma KoM

BraAy o,up.4e leguncrno Mare:ionuje. Iperrlu ro]9I-1-'le o9paeonan

ienai cunenpnon, neh vetupu, y cnaxoj peny6lut'1l4 no len'aH' oJ ' 'V nariorvr ie OAHocy 6r,ro cuHe,[p.lroH npe6a conclllum-y r

IIo T. @paHny q.rnenpraOH (caner) 6Ho ie penpeseHTaTrBHO TeJIo

ca 3aKOHOAaBHOM nlraurfiy, norc-ie concilium 6uo cKy[rxTI4Haii ,soopnorn uauhy.s') lrarsen ra Aymard, Harp-orlli: Ili.liAa cy crane,u,puon ra ioncilium je4ro Te llcro u ila Je y cBaKoJ

f'.ny6nruu nbcroiao ca6o ieaan. op_raH - caBeT cacTaBJbeH oA

npercraBuraxa onru rula,a Aa nu!e. 6rao cKyrllJltlt^'.1']..I]It11u^'

ubcrojarua npuMapHe cKyrrurnne ie oA Teop lcKôr sHallala. (l)e-

je1 je'rnpnrrb [a ce lib-ertas y ro no6a nuie moua saMI4cnHTH

6es crcyuuTI4He 7-nu

Ce raa6dpu JrlarucTpara HUcy. tuorlu o6a-

BrnTr4 t4BBaH cKynuITl4He.Ea) Anl.l, JIapCen ie usneO ie[an,143y3e-

TaK O,u, OHora tUTo ce CtviafpanO npaBI4nOM y rpl{KoM CB-eTy:.y

irrnrotoi ,r., ,i6bpHl'l opraH, f1 dpxatpeo'ori1 6*l"l{ifil:.1 i:penpeseHrarHBHo reno.85) Heua gylP:13..:I y-l'l',Kol roKoM rr

b. iunelpwiw, cacraBJbeHg oA npeTcTaBHUKa rpaAoBa-qJlaHol-a

caBeSa, SaMeHrHBanI4 cBe B,rule I]pHMapHe cKyIUXTI4tle npey8x-

r*rlytr' on *r* *nounu- Syunuutie y yrpaBJbaP"{..t^11::.:T i']I-loirojame TeKBHx caBeTa - cuHeApuoHa ; Y_JVIaKe,u,oHI4Ju JecurypHo rrocBeAoqeHo, aJII4 He sHamo 'u.a JII4 ie nopen nux 6-11t9

u rpl4MapHI4x cKynl.xTI4Ha y rnaBHHM rpaAoBrMa cBaK" y,?IL:'x"no je'Aymard c npanor,l ucTaKao, Hl4LxTa He -u,oKa3yl: #-xoBo iocrblame, ani HI4uTa He roBopl,l HI{ npoTl4B Tora. lro-

,rOr:. rupunr.p,ir. Vputerue roie cy M.uT.t#9YlI Ao6uru l67 r,

ûOlSqlrorpo.o,l rai" tuve6pt,rr.i1 rtoi,teta".37) Irlepae duve6ptoxq

ie iacaH 14 cJraxe ce c oHrirrr ruio Jlnuraie rhxe o o6pasoBaby

trtialpronu. ,(a lu, me$yrnm, oqpoxpartxii rro)''tteicr sHaqH He-

txTo Br4ue Hero p'euy6;lraraHcKo ype!.erte Kao aHTt4T13a M_O:

*'p*riôrtf IIo caoj irpra lYttu rre, jep je rvraro ::!9u^?I',9 .l'6u' Pum.naHu A9BB Oiuttw Maxe1onlluga I.a ce OKyIIJbaJy y Ma-

caMa u ild cB14 o.u.pe[a yqecTByjy y ynpaBJba[bY ]Pxanorn'Pesunnnpajyhu urro je nanpe.u. peqeHo' npr4npyxll:.T9^ ::

MHtxJbeby KoJe'cy 6panranra Jlapceu u Ayrnard: MaxeAoHHIa Je

16? r. nonersbna Hat{eTl4pl4 peny6nnxe xoie HI4cy HMaJIe HH-

Y5ft...!yco6HraxBeBa'HI4IIonHTI4I{KI'lxHHeKoHoMcKI4x;s:; flrank, n. t., c1p. 49 u ,u,. _33) Larsen, r. ,ll.i Aymaro, H. .u,'

ar) E'eyel,,n. l. crp. 1.91,- .-^.-,,i L;i;h,'cGsi. Fnn. +o (,nnrl;filPu;,urr,i"î],fJd[.il.entiEre un

,uneaiilnFi{,iie,ir#;#o;.'rnt;oiFJ primaire, irs s'inspir?ient-d;une

re -

idfi;'oiii,'a iJti.ni"tri. ?p"q* tS ?panoiit dans ta'Grlcq. centrale et

i;'F6j;;;'ie,iJ.-i,iii,,ii; i'.;p-t'.le mbntrer bientOt en itudiant le rem-

;:";;fi#d'i;;"b";i;;^fir'aeiouveDptcr au lle siecle a' n' E'"l"'""'T4"iroi.->ixxi, 2i oo..6pcrrve r,i'p roir6 lvlaxeE6vcrE dri")erg 6vrcr; 6qpo-

*pcrr, rE/ ;J';il;dP;ctr{g ro}'ire(cr6 drciord'letv rpdq crrkoir''

_- _-__ Vpeberue Maxeaounje ]67 u t4g r. npe H. e. 5

ocHoBHe a&Mu1ucrpa.Tr4BHe.jeArnr,lqe rr4x" pefiy1nurca 6u.ne crpaAcre onrrrrHe (civitates); Ha q,ery cnaire penySaranu nrri

3,ro ce cr4He,u,pr.roy- punpeSeHTarr4BHo Teno cacraBJbeHo o,

[peTcraBH.ura civitates.

.***Vpeleme noje je MareloHr,rja Eoluta 16T r. nuje ce no

L1::i: Ipril_ry..Maxe.u,on\u Hucy nocnyurann cuu.r:' Em;n,rillayra .u,a -uynajy cno6gay. rcoja r,rnn je-ner,xo.(,yruHo noKno

lbeHa u ra 6yry_croxnu.as)ienaluxnyfra na ,o, crcreM ynpaB(oHr4 cy ce qecro 6ytrulu,Be .uox nuje najaa4 noxyLuai flLevac@utuna ta o6nonr_nnarce.qoncrcy nionaixrrfy i,id;. h;;;;,opyxaHor cyrcooa c Pa,uJbaHul/'a u Ao npeTBapalba M*"AOrfriy pr.rM_qKy nponrnqujy.

-v raenopurraa nehenno natw HuKaKBrax noje,quHocTlr o Torv

cy46oHocHoM no Maxe,uonJzjy noraSajy. He ahiro r(oHr(perH(HHr.uTa o

-npoMeHarrna xoje je raAa rperpneJro ypeleme tvtrx...uonraje. I,lnax, qnHu Mr4 ce Heonpasnanci voeb.ile xoie ce nDo.

?I3rIy^Jrr.rreparypr ,(a je xo^ncraTyuuja Enunija nay;ia , no[r,I{U r. ocrana Ha cHa3u.ao) oprauusoBa}be ,rnax-e,u,oncKe npoBr.rH.

lil:*Â:-iPj: Kao nocJleAl4ua yry_rxnBalba noOyne,-

n;-,[y;;j;ocnoooDeEa oa pr,rMcKe BnacTr4. Eee ooaupa na rb ruril Rn-

*p^fl^y.ije^ nauruao Ha cnoHraHy u oayuieBJbeHy nolpruKyMare,u,oHa\a u uro je lberoB noiper _ocjao npe aKT ysypnu_palba BJracrr Hero ycraHaK 3a ocno60leBe a.eiune, irniir ;u6utro oqrlrre.u,Ho Aa ypefem-e

-ue -167 r. rir,,je ,rlp*rro npo6yH ra cy Prrvrnanra np-ernapajyhra Maxelonujy y n'pbnnruu iy ;;;cTynuil4 benonn KoHaqHorvl rrorril4rbaB a]By'-t4 yKlr,(arby cBaKOrTpara HeKe caMocranHocrrr. Vocra.uorvr, c-peauHorvr II h. otltuTanorrr4Tr4sKa auuuia Pum.rraHa ua EarxaHy u Ha l4croxy aii 1iapyrvuja Hero Ha noqeTKy Tora BeKa: ripecraro ce ca nporeK-TopaI{Ma r4 npeuno

-HaoTBopeHy noJrriiuxy aHeKCr4Je.

_ Very6unrura Reeuauruzno ino6opy, Mrn.aon,iia je l4g r.l,o6uaa He caMo ctaiinor_ priMcror nann'ecHuxa ca rleJrlrm r.xTa-6ona meroBr.,x oprana, neh' u crailHy pr.r,cr(y ,ojirv-. M;*Ji;_

38) PIut. Aem. 29: .^. .rqpcrrcd,.6oag coirE. Mcrrc66vc6 pep.r,{oOar r{6 6e_

9o}''9",r-;rind 'Pcopaiorv E),.eu&ep{*i o<blovra! a"rf., 6,i.$";pi"g *o; opo..rotaE,dv6leofev (sc. O Aipi).ros ncro:tb<).

rn)_yn.pot. XXXI,? (r. ri gz), xxxt, 17,2 u xxxv,4.

, ^ _ - ^tjl _vn.,nanpum ep,- Laisen,' Roman oie ec6,

-cid." gdg' lMareaonrajale nocrarra nooaunqz_ja_y roM crilcny ur.ro je o.i roi

"puruuial-rbo, ;t:*g:l.g.,gl "^ iill-l pl M crr.r Ha M ec,r4 K ;

".5yi,ii, iil j; "or;6

on ur e pe opra_Hrrsa4nje; SaKoHrr' Enunuia.llayna ocrajy Ha-cHa3r.r Ll lnu qfiHe iorbaotex provinciae Maxeaoui,yey; t.rp. 440-'(y^M"i,;;;;ii' rpuii i y- ;;6;I a p c r n a v p e ! e m e

F ff '#,f. t*r l *a J; "$ i.ti :i

""

"l #?% ;+r",,' :*.tJ&:ii. *',ft'-{L*ut,. wenn auch die vier Merides bestehen brieben.

. . . Sonst brieb die veriassung, aie piuilil d.;-i;'ii;, ;;g;i;;ii r,ii,".ii,:

verindert).



56 Mare,u,onct<u rpaAoBl4 y pxmcKo Aoda. _Jggb_u-fj fe{enoxuje t67 u 148 r. npe H. e. 5?

nr,lia ie nogTaJla rJIaBHa 6aAa Aa Boberbe ,U,aJbllx Onepaql4ia Ha

Eaarcany u y llpenmoi Aanjn. Eopanari puMcI(Hx nerHja I{ He-

npeKrrLHH paToBr4 nofenra Ha nenoi TepuTopr4jr,r noBehanu.cy

oceTHo TepeTe H HeBOJbe n6llapMJbeHgr CTaHOBHI4I1TBa. Beh u

860r Tora ce He 6U mouo pehra-na ce npeTB.apabe Ma,re.u,onnje

y rrpoBlrHlrrajy orae[aJlo caMo y ToMe uTo ie oHa [,o6una pl4M-

CKOT HAMCCHHKA.

Anw,' vt y IIHcTo aIMHHHcTpaTHBHoM florneAy MopaJIe cyHaCTaTLT Marbe-B14ttle Kpy11He uporvrene npl4n14KoM npeypelerua

MareAonuie y nponun[Hiy. l'lanopl HaM.AoJ.yue I43pI4'{l4To Ha-

raauranaly nl cy saxouu- rcoje ie Ennulraie flayr nao Mare.u,o-

nulu 6nii TaKo-Ito6pH

r,a cy ce olpxanil KpoB cBe peny6lu-rcaHcrco npeme.al) Aara ro ce He Moxe o,u,Hocr4TH, qhrlu MH Ce,

Ha onuTe ypen6e xoje cy 167 r. Marcenonr{y npraHaBa,e He-

BaBT4CHOM ,u.pxaBoM,-a

t+A r. no,U,BpraBaJIe ie prarvrcxoj npOnuu-

UHCKoj y11paBH. Cracrem puMcKe npoB14HUHCKe ynpaBe, Ma KoJll4Ko

ce nprarlrOlarao npHJII4KaMa trojeJ1l,lHI4x seMaJba'.6rao ie y CytxTI4HI'I

Cny.ila VCT14. SafO-MT,TCJIHM ,U,a BaKOHI4, Ba KOje usBopt4_ I(aXy

Aa Cy ce oApxaJru HerrSMebeHH 14 tIOCne flpeTBapa]ba MarceAo-

uaje y npoBr,rHuujy, tiory 6wtu cano saKoHrl xoin cy perynu-

carra ypelerue rpagoBa I,l rbilxoBl4x TephTopraja, o^cHoBHt4x aAM1I-

nucrpirunHnx herHja Maxe,u,onHje on BpeMeHa Ervrunr,lja flayra

4o xpaja antHxe.a2)

'M"e!yrunn, Jlapcen cMaTpa ,u,a MaKeAoHI4ja HI4ie l4mana Hop-ManHy cffyrcrypy irrarvrcxe npo_saHuil!: tt^ ry1..1?.:.ro.r,

s6orTora uTo je, ynproc ToMe LUTo Je I4MaJIo SHaqaJHHx rpaAoBa,

JroKanHa CaMoynpaBa y lbgi [OI{t4BaJ]a-npeTeXHO Ha nIeMeH-

c6l.r6 ocgoBaga, H 3aTb 1xTO Cy Ce usrvrely npoBgHul4cKe yflpaBe

u JroKanHrrx BnaCTH OApXanl4 O6lacHu OpraHH (Cune,UpuOnu)

verraprajy MepuAa.4B)'Jel,an6,u eanaraKa oBe Hauie cTy.[t{ie jecre .u,a noKaxe Aa

lra je TaqHo Ml4glJberbe Aa ie y MarceAonnju npeg-uaAaBaJlo nne-

rrrentro ype[eme u ta tn-cd y ToM rorrle,u,y MaKe4oHr'rja pae-

Jrr4KOBaJra OA HOpManHI4X pI4_MCKl,lX OpOBHHqHJa CaCTaBJbeHI'lX OII

MyHnqr4nalnrax jeguHuqa. LUro ce TI4qe Lpyre Jlapcenone npu-

nni,l6e [a cy y .MareloHuir.r Hsrvrely JroKaJrHe H npoBInHIIHSK|)

ynpaBe nocrojaln o6nacHu cr4HeApr4oHtr, oHa noJlasil oA oII-

txTer y6efena ,u,a je nO.qeaa Ha qeTupy Mepl4qe ocTana Ha

cHaSr.r 14 tIocJIe opnaHHsoBarba npoBlrHu[]e, y oHoM sl'uY y KOMe

ie ra paHuje nocTbiala. Mucang Ir,a oBo yBepeme urie AoBoJbHoocHoBaHo.

rr; Liv. XLV,92,7: ,teges- Macedoniae dedit cum tanta cura,, ut

non ho(tibus victi!, si:d s6ciis bene meritis dare videretur, et quas ne

,ius ouiaem tOngo'i.mpore, qui unus est legum corrector, experiendo

iiSuer-;t.,, Justin."XXXlli, 2:-,,rfiagistratibus

-per singulas_ civitates con-

iiiiuiir fiU"ru facta est, legesfiue-quibus adhirc utitul a Paullo accepit"'tz1 Cf. Niese, lll, crp. 335.

as) Larsen, Roman Creece, ctp. 441 u 1,.

Panuje \urupaHu Har,uc rs 6epoje, Ha KoMe ce cnoMrrrbycaHe,qp[oH, Mepn,q,e r,r Kor4HoH Marcegonaua, Heoc[opHo je cne_[osaHcrBo ,q,a cy Mepr.ue uocrojaJre joru y,406a onannjenaua.He mo.xemo, mefyrraM, To. ucro pehra i ea olnacHe cilHeIrplroHe,1ep nuje curypHo Ea ilu je Ha Harnucy peq o cuHe4pr{ony je.qHeMepuAe uru o cr{HeItpr4oHy MaKe.U,OHCKOT KOr.rHOHa. flr.rrarbe jeyronr4Ko caoxenuje uro HaM Huje noauato xaga je o6paa6-BaH MaKe.q,oHcKl.r KoltHoH; La ilu TeK y rlapcKo lo6a, Kao npo-BHHqHCKa. OpraHr.rsaqnja rcoja uMa Aa c(r 6pHHe o uapcKoM Kynry,ultu paHuje, HaAoBeayjyhu ce Ha crapu KoltHoH HB BpeMeHaMaKe,qoHcKe HeSaBrrcHocTr4, y KoM 6U Cttyuajy Morao uMaTrr BeSec ycraBom ne 16_7 r., o,q,Hocuo Ouru cacran"rreH oI nperci4n_uilxa qett4pujy o6tacH[x cnHetpuona.A4) _^ ' -

,-,-,He HerreAa Mw Hr,t ilaJro neponarno ra cy pum.lranr a9_

BBojtunu nocrojaree MaKeAoHcKor KoHHoHa I4[t r. Vxaar.rairrena.l'pvry, rAe cy^caBegu, pacrypeHu I46 r., ycxopo oOnor*err,Hr4Je OnpaB.(aryo. uIlHoc pHUnaHa npe-Ma MareAonunl/la, c jelnecrpaHe, r fpqrzma,.. r-py.u crpaHe, iuje 6uo y ro npeniu iicio-BeraH. lpvrca Hraje 146 r. npeiBopeHa-y npoaiaHqujy 14 ouiJou,.u,yro ro nehe 6u"tu. C mon cy punm-atu't4 Ealbe"r.lrpaara ,q,so_glpyr(y urpy cno6o,qe r4 [poTeKTopaTa, Kao uTo cy To qu:Hulru cMareAonuHma 167 r., ra s6or roia cy rrM rrrorrn AogBorr4Trigglg^uy^.Ig]I1. Kao rxro cy ra Marce.q-onqr.rrrra 167 r." r,ailn od-

Ii9!:_:-lHgIlpr4oHe. .4n^, 148 r., Kar,a cy Pururnanra npeyaeari.[HpeKTHy ynpaBy y MareAonujw, nuje BHrrIe uocrojaaa noipeOa3a [ocpeAoBarbeM oBr,rx o6lacHux reJla, HH KOA hpraXyuramano_peaa Hfi KoA ocranr4x rrocJroBa, jep cy re ayxnbciu c4tao6asJbarra pr.rMcr(H r{rlHoBHr4rlr,r. crola- ne' s_epyjervl \a, cy glrHe,

lp19l,1 |!p'aaa BaApxaHH nocrre I48 r. C'apyre crpaHe, Herlocro]H HrrKaKBa KapilKa xoja 6a Besr4BaJra g.rHe.qpuone ila l6?.r.c MaKeAoHcKAM KOT4HOHOM t43 I{apcror Ao6a. ho,u,ena na'me-p-wne. roja ce oApxana Ao y To Bpeme MorJra je nrvratn y Hal_6 o rn em c r y,r a iy c yA c K o - a,u, rvr r H ra cr p a i il B H H Ka p a xr 6 p.

-rfV o c r'u roii,

I.:p^rlg _.y.o6yxnarare caMo jeaan .u.eo npoBrariu4ie Maxeaol

lll-ef lep Je oHa y rpBa ABa BeKa cBora uocrojama craJrnopacna r{ MebaJra rpaHrrue. vl ro roBopr4 nporr.rB npernocranxe.u,a cy crape'MeprdAe Morne unaTw raxaxan-norrarhqr, ;;;r;jtoKB-r4py nponnHr.laje MareAonuje.nu) .u

'{4) nocJre,u,ruu je, Konr4Ko je uenu no3Haro, rrficao

oruaKeAoHcKoM

KOHHOHy I,r lberoBoM o,qHocy npeMa cnHeApfioHl, na terupujy Mepr4lla II. Ka_Ea[ynJ{c; rd rorv,iv r6v Marce66vcuv rcrl tri ouv66prcr rav'pi"pio<rrr, up.ogofaei; Er0rrova fL Kuprcri6q. Conyn J953, (rAe ie HaeeAeHa lr iaa arreprryphl;II_ ,, qTg"_y_ c_ly_Al4iy Td rorvdv r6v Mqre66r,cuv. Mcre6or.rrd, Iil titjs+icrp. I-7ti (cenapara), Hapoqfiro crp. 6 n l.

ii) {r Bengtson, Criechische Geschichte, crp. 474 (Cerichtsprensel).

.-_-_ -1u). -C{IpoIHoMururbe rse : Larsen, Romari gieece,';r. 4sriidf ;d-

rerence. ro lne synedrion .- y narnflcy ua Eepoie _ show-s ttrat ihe fourpirls qld not.merely continue as administrative districts but relained thetrold.organs..of _government.The reference to the Macedonian toinon iug.gests that the tater organization was superimposed on the four repubtiCs').



OoAeaa Mareaonaje I67 r. 5q

noAEJIA MAKEASHIdJE 167 r.O roMe rcaxo je HBBpueHa noouru Mare.u,ouuje y vernnr,r

o6ractu (regiones, ir6pqt) roBope HaM Haua-,u,Ba

IrBBopa, Ilu'nraje u ,(raonop, roToBo rtcTt4w peql,tMa, cnyxehu ce oglpne.u,Ho

ucTvtw uanoporu.z) klnax, KaKo ce Morno oqeKI4BaTI'l K9II. TaKBor,

cKopo .u,ocnoBHor npenpHqaBarba sajegnuvror usBopa; nojaa-ryjy ce y bHxoBt4M TeKcroBHMa Ha l4arne,u, HetsHaTHe paEJII4Ke,

rcoje, rvrefyTum, noHera,u, uorabajy cyurnHy crBaplr.- ' y piarpanrauaBarby llpne o6rlactu Jlunraie ra ,,(uo,uop ce

rornyHo cnaxy. Onoj o6lacru, xoia ie o6yxratala repuropuiyraarvreiy pere Crpnn6na u Hecra,- npr,rcaie,u,H-rbe.Hacy, no JIH-

nujy,-ina ona Haie.rna HcrotlHo o,u, Hecra-xoja je [pxao flep-

cej, cerrr Auna, Maponeje ra A6,qepe (qu? Perseus tenuisset, vi-cos, castella, oppida, piaeter Aenum

'etMaroneam et Abd-eram).

flo [Ho.qopoaoj'nar 6oprvry.uaurir,l npr4g,ollara cy np.npi o6nacru

caa yr"ap!6rua racro,Itio-oJi

Hecia, oKo rpa.u,oBa A6aepe, Ma-poueJe i Auaa (nai ra rpdgl avato)'.qv toO N6,orou ep6para tui

"* ,.'pdg "Ap8qpcrv rat iviofri.rvetcv xai Aivov rr6].eq). I-lpervrh

ToMe, Mane.ionraja je aaapxaJla cne cnoje noce.u,e -ucro'lHo oA

Hecra cBe ao Xe-6pa (Mapraue), Ha unjem ce yuhy HaJIaBuo

Aunoc, Hajucrounuju-oa Tpta cuoMeHyTa rpaJl,a xojra cy_caqy.Bailrl

treaanrcHocr. t4spaa 6p6porcr (rcoirl crojn _MecTo Jlrarnjennx

,,vici, castella, oppida") ynorpe6rsen je xon Aro.u,opa y cMrcnyrocena (6aaa) na iyloj (ipaurcoj) repHropujtr. Sana.qno os Crpn-MoHa, I-lpna rvraKe.u,oilct(a

-o6nadr o6yxnarana je qely 6ucal-

rujy n rpa,r Xeparlejy' Crnrraxy.3a .[pyry b6raci Jluauje Kaxe r,a cy ruoj- npuuane Tepr-

ropuje narvrebi, Crpprvroua Ha I4cToKy - gqHM Xeparnejg ra Eu-cairru;e - ra-Arccaia ua BaIIa.[,y, u tacy ioj upn4o.u,atH fleonuuroin ixrane racroqn6 on Arccuia (additis Paeonibus, Qui prope

Aiium flumen ad regionem orientis colerent). .(Ho,uopoB rercr

ie y onorvr cnyvaiy xpahu. flo rremy, y Apyry-o6lact ynaaunaje repuropuia .uujy rpaHHIIy quHH Ha IrcToKy UTpI4MoH, a Ha 3a'

1) Jluo.aop (XXXI,8, 7) ynorpe6rasa ll3pa3 rr€fos g.q. o-6lacru Lrlv6i 1<i.rpcrv o)"qv bt8ii.o, ciq-ftrrapo pipq); t4cro u Crpa6on Vll frg' 48 (flcr6-

i,.oE.-plv oiv . . . si6 rettapcr p6pq 6rrircr$-a rr)v ldupuv)' Hspas peptE, roj.u ce

o4bmah11o sa o.BHa:iauirue verupra /tlaKeAoHcKe peny6lnxe 167-148 r.,

[ocBeAoqeH ie xa norqy u3 t'ora BpeMeHa I'r Ha JeAHoM Harnucy u3 tlaP-

cnor ,u.o6a.

,rl Liv. XLV, 29; Diod. XXXI,8,7 ed. Dindorf-Miiller, Parlsiis 1855.

tr?ny Arccuj, u cyc.el.itr igi rpajeru (6efirepov p6pog 6xep drdpby dvato}.q.g. opiler 6 )tpup<ov rrorcp6E, <irb

'6b6uopav 6

xo).o6pe1oE 'AEto6 rrotapoE xai oi rapcrreip"evor cr0t@ r<illot).Crpahyjyhra caoj nsnop, ,(Ho.qop ie nocrao nejacau. Aa ner,l'iJu4Br,rJeBor. napaneJlHor TeKcra, TeuKo 6w ce Morna ttpaBilnHo[poryMarII4TI{ }beroBa peqeHl4rla ,,tlo,\ ol rupaxeilxevor crure r6fio{,,Pp ce SaMeHurIa cr0rrp rtnoxe rpaMarurrKu oAHocr4Tr4 KaKO Ha'AEtdE rrotopriE,.TaKo u ua 6xep, oLH. 16 6e6tepov p6pog. Me-

byrrrrr, ua Jluouia caauaiemo nh. ce [o.u, Tr4M Mwcltu nu n.orrr.,,KojH xr{Be xpaj Axcuja, c racroqHe beroBe crpaHe,,.Axo. je y rorneJr,y rpBr.tx anejy oltacru Jlunrajea reKcr

upequanr.tju L\ -Aroa_qporr, ro ct He Moxe pehH ra xa.u, ceHMa y BuLy Tp-.ha u gernpra o6aacr. Jlranujen reKcT Ha oBoMmecry nuje neiacaH, KaKo ce odil.rHo nuciu, seh Hera,{ aH, uB0or rora ce y rbeMy jannajl opoTuBypeqHocru rcoje je rerurcoorKJroHr,lTu nperflocraBxaMaj Jlunuje Kaxe aa je Tp-et-a o6lacro6yxnatara repuroprjy o.u, Arcuja Ha rdcro^y .uo lleneja na3ana.(y 14 rrrraHuHe Eope Ha cenefiy, H \a joi ie npuublenau lleonraja. roja ce rpyxa sana,qHo <i4 $xquji.'rsoj at tait,r:JbeHH raxole H rpaAoBr.r EAeca u Eepoja.s) Heiapra narc o6.uacrflpy-xana ce c oHe crpaHe [JraHr4He EOpe cBe ,u,o rpaHr4rla Enrapaw vlnupuie.") v Yernpry o6lacr, KaKo caanajervro ,s dren.i?,.noHraBJba xog Jlnnuia, ynaauna cy [ne.MeHa Eop,uaju, Jluuxecruu fleraroHUL u o6nacrra AruHrariHja, Trarvrsaja'la'Eanrraeja.ef

--

Tpeha o6_lacr o6yxnaraaa je,-_ garcle, yrJraBHorvr - ,(oruy

Mare,qonajy,_a Herapra ilqarvr &prub Marceaonri., ii o6aacrnneatrnr4MeJoM, JIHHKeCTT4AOTT4 H fleraronujorvr, Eop4ajy, Tarvroajyu t4rn4.pcKy o6aacr Arruranrjy. He sHamo raqHo rcojy nrarir.rriyJlunuje HaEUBa Bora. To Moxe 6uru utu nlanuiia ,(oKca',Ba[a.[Ho on Eepoje, aHT]rrtKr.r EepmuoH,6) uau Huue [JraHHHa,

[O-J.1^1N109 l'IU AOKYMEHTOBAHA Y AHTI4IIKHM I'aBOPI'MA.') VI Yl11T9T I I lpV.oM cnyqajy orrajeaejacno Bauro ce y ri:rccrycreuilJaxHo flo,u,BJraqu. ta cy Tpehoj o6lacra ycrynr6nra rpa_.q,oBr'r Eaeca r.r Bepoja, r1o 4h ce oHr4 nanaae u-:lnan pev6neodracrr y yxem cMlrcry. Tpefioj o6ang7, upunoieua ie,'nperrri

3) Liv. XLV, 29,: Tertia pars facta est, quam Axium ab oriente. pe-lmnis ab occasu cingunti ad septentrioirem B;it;;*" -;hr;'rt,,;.neus amnis ab occasu.cinguntj. ad septentriolr.m b;;;;;'aiiiitri;

lqi!g!?, !qc- parti regio pleoniae, qua' au oiiiiri p*iG.' Aii;*";;;;;;qlecra. nulc_paru reglo paeoniae, qua ab occasu praeter Iporrigitur; Edessa qubque et Ber<ieh eodem conieisuirnt.;

.oniinil 1,i};#1,";,i3;; t?,?Xlta regio trans Boram- monieconiin'J i,i};#1,";,?3;; t?,?Xlta regio trans Boram montem' una parte6) Liv. XLV.30.6: .-'C)uartam reoionpm Fnrdao{ af r,nnocr.^ ^+ D^) Liv. XLV, 30,6: ,Quartam regionem Eordaei et Lvncestar'f in€otunt; iuncta his^Atintania et Tymphaeis et Elimiotis.,,

stae et Pe-lagones incolunt;' iunctaagonof i{rsorunt; iuncta his Atintania et rymphaeis et Elimiotis.,,6) Uberhummer,.s. v.,_RE lll (lg0l)295, r.raenrrsHxyje nraHuny 60Da!"-'J"9, *gl {i9rg_q3],ca 6en,uaoio,u,'ucr6 u' Leakt iii, iri5'; ri;'A;y6';:rp..671. To uro llusule raxb qa ce ;rqnr,rfla noJi ,aniaHaa Ha ceBeDv

]n;!9. y1o1a9-n: -I 9!a ce yB e-rr4 aoc, o,*q, j.p'.;il;;;;';;Ar- ;; i6lp;I:-^Ie-p.ir9-n:-Iopa ce yaerr4 AocrroBH-o, jep ko,L ruera croju .u.aH lleHeJ oho Ha BarraAy ose o6racrt. Vn. Kauabos. fleowts. cro- gS-J oilo Ha Barra.qy oB-e ooracrt. Vn. Kaqapor, fleotus, crp. gS.

7) Kiepei't, FOA XVII; yn. Bynr,r.h,- fu;'.r"6;j( .ro"S:"''"'



l-loAeaa MareaonHje I67 r. 6I60 Makea.oxcxvt tpanolu y prt*.*o ,uod,

lTun,aiy, ra fleonHja Ba[aAHo oa, Ar<cuja, TaKo Aa ce oBa o6nacTrpoTebana og lleneja na jyry ,qo ceBepHilx rpaHHIIa fleonuieHa ceBepy

Mefyrralr, HeuTo ,[,aJbe, roBopehu o .uoBBon]I Koiy cyPumrnanu [aJrr.r MareAoHutIMa .qa Ha rpanl4tltl lpxe nojne no-ca,u,e, Jluanie Kaxe: ,regionibus, quae adfines barbaris essent -excepta autem tertia omnes erant, -

permisit, ut praesidia armatain finibus extremis haberent." Tpeha o6.nact

ieocrala HeHao-

pyxaHa a6or tora ruro uuje rpaHI,lIIHna ca cTpaHI,IM, nenpuia-TeJbcKHryl seMJbaMa. os.ne ce ianrnt oHa npoTuBypeqHocT Kqiaje oAaBHo aaraxeHa y Jlanrajenom Terccry: xaxo ie Tpehao6racr MorJIa [a He rpaHilqu c .(ap4antlnMa, axo ioi je npuuo-jena I-leonuja?

Muurrnerre na je fleonraja 6rla no,u,eJbena raarvrefy .(pyre u

Tpehe MaKeAoHcKe MepLrAe, BacHoBaHo Ha Jlnnraieoorvr reKcTytyKopeHr4no ce y Hayt{ri,t) o peuerbe [oMeHyre uporuBpeqHocrl4,yKonr{Ko ie rpaxeno, HaJIaxeHo Je y paanuqt4TuM I,IHTepnpeTaUI'l-jartla Jlr.rurajena rexcra. Mefyrrm, Hlrro nr.rie .u,oneo y cymtby Taq-

Hocr oBor TeKcTa a crona uuro nnje floKyuao Aa na ucupaBuHa ocHoBy,q,pyror LIsBopa, Ario.qopa- Byrlnh, KoMe cy Jlranuiene

peqrt y MHoroMe Harne.(ane nejacne, noM[tlrJbao.je na moryfi--nocrna ie l-leonuja nprnrKom roAeJIe Maxe,u,onuje 6ula opra-

Ht,tBoBaHa rao cro6o.[,Ha r,pxaBa, anr.r je H cam ynralao, ,u.a-qa

TaKBy rtpernocTaBKy HeMaMo HI4KaKBor ocJIoHIIa y HsBoptrm.l.) Hu

caMo Aa HaM Hr,rr[Ta nu,ie nosnaTo o neroj ,,He3aBI4CHOj" fleO-nwjw, neh JIaeHje roBoptt o npracaie,qHrbetty fleonuje ARypj,onu. Tpehoj o6aacru Ha ncru HaqilH Kao u o npranajarry Eu- ,

carra u Tepr4Topnje ucrovHo o.u, Hecra flpaoj MepI,lALl.

BeueAuxon, xoju ie o rorvr nt4Tarby, KoJIIdKo ie ruenu no-anaro, flocneArbtt pacupaBJbaorHatagn, HanpoTI4B, Ad ie Jlunn-jea rexcr nornyHo jacan H Ta,IaH.lo) On y c.amom TeKcry He

Br.r.u,rl HHKaKBe rtporr,IBpeqHocrt4, ne,h cruarpa Aa je rpanuuuoHaJlHanorperrHa npeTcraBa o rpocrltparuy fleonrje r.r flenaroHlrJe pas-Jror uTo nam Jlr,tanjeno KaBI,IBalbe l4arneJla KoHTpa,ultKTopHo.

Aro ce flerarouraja craBr{ TaMo rae ie cTBapHo 6uta, a He yo6aactr Entora, KaKo ce o6uqno qutvt, oH,u,a he, no rberoBom

Mr.rruJbelby,, [poTrdBpeqHocr or[acrll. cama o.q ce6e.{') Vcraapn,p€tilsrbs Koje oH [pe.[naxe cacToJH.ce y ToMe uTo ce uenoBanaAHo llonap,qapje hporlaruana flelaronuiotu u Kao TaKBo,

cxo,u,Ho JInnujy, npr,rnaja'gernproj o6lacru. Hi rai HaqttH'Tpeha

MaKeAoHcKa o6racr HeMa rpaHHIIa ca HeflpujareJbcxutvt 3eM-

8) Vn., Hanpt4mep, Niese, IIl, I80; Ceyer, crp. 762 u 763 u B. f,enk,s. n Paionien, RE Xvlll (1942) 24W.

s) Byanh, n. m.10) BeHe,u,r.lKoB, crp. 28 u t.tt) Beneanror, cri. 3l : ,,Ttfi Karo, cnope w Jlusufi,rperara o6aacrr

ce e nPocTxpana cailo Ba neoHcKH 14 MaKeLoHcKU 3eMil M He e BKJllOgBaraqacrlt ort ilelarotugrTs He e noula Aa rpaHhqil ct .u,apAanIlnt6."

roanna,. jep ca ,(apganrajom Bana,[Ho oa Arccuja tpaluqh flelaro-ffi!; rVIel.yTuM, Ma Konr.tKo 4a je B_epoBarHa merona resa ,ua jeIlenaroHr,rja ooyxnarana .qolbr.r ToK EpraroHa (n, ra. Ile"oarcnujti),tgBoptr HaM He najy_npan? .u,.a qeny saraAHy Ileourjy naaonemofle.uarouujom, a 4a fleonujy (xaxo'ro Beneq,.rKos ,rrrHa Ha cBo-ioi xapru Ha crp. 20) clycrnruo. jyxHo o,u, me y o6racr Arnno-Ute w cpe.u,rber roKa Epurona.lz) Vcruna je la cy ce flpeMallro-nemejy cro6u Ha,.aautu y flerlroHuju, aiu nemaro pasnora

.u,aflrorerr,rejen

fio,u,arax o cro6nnna u

-l-leraroHr,rja

uperrocra-B_lrmo Jlnnujy o.(,HocHo [beroBoM r.raBopy [Iolr.r6rajy, oa roru- 5efirorennej yAaJbeH or(o rp-r{ r4 no BeKa: y r4croM Tercry o KoruegB,[e pac[paBJbamo Jlnnuje raxe ra cyce cmo6u Hatasiltu !legauiu lr Jr,a. cy AaplaHrln rpaxuru

-fleonrajyaa ce6e, iup i.Too{xe paHHJe til,Ma npunal.ata, urTo Heoc[opHo noxasyj6.ua

je lleoruuja tpdHuttuta ca ,Qapdonujon.l') fipertri ro*r, ndriufr-KOBJbeBO peuelbe noMeHyTe [poTr.rBypeqHocTu KoA rlunuja HeMOXe Ce IIpHxBaTuTu.

Arco cy ce Cro6ra Hataluilt4 y lleoHnju, a lleonuja ce rpa_Hr,Iril4Jra c ,(aplaHur4Ma - Te ABe qr4lbeHr,lue, Ba BpeMe o KoMeJe Pjq,,cTole uSBaH cBaKe cyMrbe -- aKo HaM ce rSpr.tr{r.tTo Kaxe,(a I peha MaKe.u,oHcrca o6.uacr nr.rje umana rpaHr4qa-c ry$nrvr He-MaKeloHcKr4M IIneMeHUNta, oH.rla uocrojra caMo ienHo o6jaruBerue:Hajcenepurjn aeo Bana[fle fleonr,,je riraje yruab y Tpehy o6aac1,neh je rpr4rao t{ernproj.

Arco ynopeAr4Mo. Jlanraierro[aTaK o rpocrupalby TpeheMep IrIe ca oAro B a pajyh r,rrvr I raoaopon r.rm TeKc rorvr, n prarrrerrah eruo

.qa ce onrl-y rsnecnoj M.ep{ pa_alr,rrcyjy. Kon Auoaopa croin4a cl, onoi o6aacru, xoja je o6yxaara.ua reprropraiy ,a*ufrvArcrja u fleHeja, [oraTr4 ,,t4 HeKu detosu [leonule;": ,,rpk{J,D repr6let rot' OudpcrE pbv 6 flqvetoq rorup6E, ror' 6b

"&pxroi

tz; Ha oroj Beueauronoj Kaprr.r cperuure l-reouuje oKo .u,ober roKaPpelgHlUg (8. norn. Ileonuia) ocrano je Har-a_x l-leonuje u Mare,uoHHjetlp Kqp,ra le u y lpyrou norreJr.y HeraqHa. Ha moj je rpanuqa lrs,uebytJf

-trtV Mepr.,Ae oOenexeHa roro-B_o np.aBoM n'unujon oi l-lpecnancr6r

Ie_3epa.np:Ma bpnrony u Arcniy. Ha rai navun ocraJy y Tpehoj o6nacru

!_op,Irl-r: ,i-ltufiiela, Arunranuja u TumSaja, aa-xoje roa JIuar.lja u}p$qurocroJu ta cy npilna,u,ale 9eraproj o6tacru. Hnje ravno .qa ce girnpraoonacr Harra3r{ra ceBepHo o.u, nJraHHHe Eopa (Bener}rKoB, crp.3g, no.izl,Lu-p- v rou cryvajy jna'ne 6r Morrra aa-rpariq, fE;;;b;.'d6;";;;?rla3uJra Ha ceBepy.Tpehe oonacru (,,ad septentrionem []ora mbns .-. .i.;,ulro He Braqu la je ona BaxBarara uery berepHy rpaHfluy re o6tacri'.YerBpra rIaK o.Oracr npyxana ce ,,trans Boram moniem, dna parte con-finis lllyrlco, altera Epiro", rj. c one crpaHe re rrraHilHe, cse ab vtnupuleu Enupa.

- . .1E)I,iv. XLV, 29,12: ,,Da-rdanis repetentibus paeoniam, quod et sua

fuisset et continens elset iinibus suis,'omnibus dare liuiitit'em pronun:tiavit, qui sub reg_no Persei fuissent. post non impetraiam paeoniem si-lis commercium iledtt; tertiae regioni imperavit, rit stouos-paeo;il; a;-veherent, pretiumque staluit." vn. u Pol. v,97: rre ce 3a npo,'ra3e Korbura-3ope, _HaiBehen,llu,qa lleonuje, Kaxe .u,a cy BarBapam iyr "ue .l[ap-aauaie y Mareaorrliy.



62 llo.u,ela Mareaonuje 167 r. 63

rd ).eytip"evov B6pvov 6pog, ltpodre&6vrtrlv xai rtvtr;vr 6 r CD'v

'tq E II cr,o,, iug, tv oiE xai :r6)'.etq dEt6)'oyot "E6tddcr

xcri. B6potcr"'.-14HTepeCaHTHO ie .qa nr,l Bynrafi, xoja HaBoAH To

,..ir'ri Auoaoph, nu BeHenl4KoB, xoiri uurr'rpa'Ao.cnoBue By-

nuheBo Herarani o oBoM nnTarby (raaocran.rnaiyhH- 4!_onyue

fi;;;; iai ur,rrar), nucy o6parunu raxrby ua aHauai 4,'o5o:DOBa [o,[aTKa, y KOMe HMaIro peuerbe qeJlor rluTarta' Tpehoi'oOri.irllaie hfiranojena uera fleonnja BaraAHo o,u, BapAapa,

KaKO Ce Ha OCHOBy Jlunraja MHCJII4JIO,- neh CaruOITtsBeCHI'I 15,eHH

n.rour. To rvrory 6urr.r cdUo mEHH iyxH1 reJIoBI'r' iVSHo o1

CroOu nua necHy o6ary Bapltapa, ,[,oK ie ceBepHa lleonuia

[pr4[aJra gerspr6i o6laCtu. TarO ce MoXe cxBaTHTH il Hape-

6'E*; Tpeho!'o6mcru

La'rBBoaH

co y .(apâHraiy npeKo iieoH'

t."frlif ;,Morno 6u ce noMI'rcrII'rrH,u,a.HBpaBoM ,trpodrec6v:

,ry *oi ;;;r; t6fiusv" firlonoP rac-xlnyvyie I4cToqHy- [leonniy,

roja je rpr4nana flpyroi o6lactu. To ie caMo no ce6u moryhe.

A.rira,"aro'uarn ynpdrio iai nrajaHcupaHl4 15eroB Hapa3 ,u.aje rruyu

,i frry*.narud Jlunr,njend-reKcra, Mr,'crrHM ,u,a He rpe6_a crBap

il .u.aJbe KoMnJII4Kosai[. He cmerno ea6opanurr'r ga Jftanuie u

g,;b[op upenucyjy, oAHocHo npenpul{aBajy aaiennuqKu L,3Bop,

u'11a,cy xb,u, TaKBOn Haqr4Ha e6cuepnr4pa[ba HenpeugsHocTil He-

,aOuxia. Kan urvrarvro, rvrelyrnm' Kao y oBoM clyvaiy, ana na-

parenHa TeKcTa, oH.[a je aaro .yrBp.[uln nRpo6ûrn{,}"].9^

Jltaarajena CTr4nHBaUHia.: ,,adiectahuic parti. reg-io Paeontae' qua

ub oicusu praeter Axium amnem porrigitur"-He npoTgBypeqp

HarreM TyMarleby olroBapaiyher rvrdcra Ko.[, AI4o[Opa. Jvlorna

i;;lrd; nuon,iiu B'ana,u,Ho'or Alcraia ra. rpr4rar,He Tpehoi

b6rrcrr, anu uc:ro TaKo H [eo Te fleonraje, je.u,na lbeHa o6nacT

ôiiiu y Hsnopy uo cnoi npunurlw 6uta raunraje orpe.u,erbeHa.

Kon npenpuqaBaba HBBopa Mory ce noHera r, uctty-cruTr

u 6arne criapia, arrr4 cBaKaKo He ra ,n,o,u,arn. Axo Jlnruje, ro-

,op"t, o o6.riacrrrvra xoje rpaHuqe c BapBaplrMa, HBpt quto raxe

-.eiceota agtem tertia oinn6s erant", oH,lla Moxe6o 6rarn yne-

per, .uu ie on Tai nol.a-raK Hauao y cBoMe uaBopy'- 1-u19 Ii

ftotr [;o;topa nerrra.14) l1cro TaKo' KaJI.a ,(rao,u,op. Kaxe ,u,a ie

6;;; verupi, rnaBHa irarucrpara, no ie,u,aH y cBal(o! peny6luult,

o,u,HocHo rbeHoM TJTaBHOM rpauy (ev rtrttatE *pxrlroi r6doapeq

nureorft$qdcrv xoi oi g6pot f.)poi!ovro), On4a Je oH 11peUI43H1'!]!l

On Jlurraia, npeMa vujervr TeKCTy ce MOxe 11OMI4C114TL I1a I4x ]e

Aino i ;;i". (,,eo concilia suai: cuiusque.r.egionis indici, pecu-

niam conferri,'ibi magistratus creari iussit")'

Ocrale narvr iou .u,a ce ocBpHeMo Ha oHo [PYro, seh cno-

MeHyro m6cro ron-Jlranr,ria

(s. nPT. 5), .y xo,l19 ce Kao cra-

noui,r,I, gernpre o6nacrra ndsoni EopnaiUra, JlnHxecru, flera-

u) Kon Ilno,u.opa, I' c., croiu cauo:'Ev 6i roiE 6o1&'rorq' r{g Mctre-

6ovicr6 i6oorE'Oia

.aE t<i:v rcpcrretpEvcuv 6&v<iv ErrJotrdE ' ' '

roHrlr4, Atunranu, Tr.rrvr$aju ra Elrzrr,tejun, atu se r fleoHura. .(arua oqaj noAaTaK, Kojr,r Hr.rcMo y rvroryhHocrr4 Aa KoHTpoJrHueMonoMohy .(uoAopa, npoTr4Bypeqr HaureM BaKibyrtKy Aa je y 9e-roproj o6nacrr4 6uro n fleonaUa? Mr,rcnnrra ,u,a He. V mervry uracyHaBe,u,eHH nu .(eyprao[u, 9a Koje ce cr4rypHo BHa ,[a cy npuna-,Earm 9etrproi o6nacru, nu flapanaju, sa xoje je To Bpno Be-poBaTHo. Jlunrajy Ha oBoM rlecry nuje 6uo Ur.lJb Aa no6pojracBa nJreMeHa, oAHocHo o6aacrr oBe MepHAe :- Kao uTo Tonr,rje yI{HHilo Hu Ba

ocrane(ronopefira

o ilpnoi MepHAu onje

c,ttomeHyo caMo Eucaare ra Arr,t$ranom)- neh caruo najaaxuaie.

On je xreo, KaKo cam r4crr4qe, ga nokaxe oHo rxro Hr4 c?rMH

Marceg,ouuu Hucy BHaJrrl: KaKo je aaxo 6utto no,u.enr4Tr,t Maxe-,u,onujy, a Aa cBaKrr rbeH ,qeo ocraHe .rLoBoJbaH cam ce6iz.16)

36or Tora je, ronopehra o qeTBproj o6.rracrr, Morao ,rr,a utso-cTaB[ fleonqe; noAeJbeHu narvrefy rpu o6nacryt, o*t4 HH Ba jennyoA tbr,fx Hucy 6vttu ol. HaporraTor anavaja.

lleonuia je, ,u,aKrre, 167 r. 6uta Oop_nna.rrno pacrapqaHairbeHr,r II.enoBu npr4noieHr.r cy He caMo I ra Il MeprrJr,]r, KaKo ce

AOCa,U,a MUCJrr,rJrO, neh r Iv rvrepra,u,ra, KaKo caM, nepyjervr, ropenoKagana. Paaa,najajyhr,t na raj navun fleonqe, Pumroanu cynocrynuJlr{ flpoMr/rxJbeHo u c o[peleHrt q]rJbeM

- ,u,a ocra6eony najaehy u najrvrohnujy eTHr4qKo-norrHTHqKy rpynaqnjy Maxe-4onuje. fiogeaa fleonuje He Moxe ce o6jacunru xeJbom pHM-

cKr4x BJIacra Aa ,u,aAy Meprl.u,aMa npupo,u.He rpaHuue, jep cy,Ha[poTHB y ocTanHM c.nyvajenuma, Ka[ ce palr4no o rraarrum

erH-r.ryKIM rpynaMa (Hanprarvrep, o BucalTrrMa, B. florJr. Eucoa-Eiuia) PnmrnaHu- uacrojaru Aa ocraBe HeraKHyrr4m [neMeHcKgrpaHr4ue, 6ee o6supa Ha rbr4xoB o,u,Hoc npeMa [pupo1Hr4m rpajHH[aA,ia. Ca fieonr,ljorvr ce nocryflrlno He Kao ca ocraJrr,rM MaKe-

1,oHcKuM nJIeMeHHMa u o6nacruMa, aeh Kao ca Marte,q,oHrajorvryBeToM y uenuHr.r. Tpe6aao je paa6nra neHo nonr4Trlr{Ko r.r eKo-HOMCKO je,qUnCrnO, yHHtxTr4TU Tpal..u\ujy nOnrarraqKe caMocTaJr-Hocrrr. Pnmnann cy fiocrnrnr4 H npemau)unt4 cnoi uuro: o,u, ToranpelieHa lleonr,tja necraje He canao Kao uoJnrruvxn, sefi'u t(aoeTHrrqxo-reorpaQo<u nojan (n. norn. Ileoruuja). fleoHu,u cy ceg,eQranrarr.rBHo flpeTo nhtu y Maxe,qonqe.

15) Liv. XLV, 30, 2t ,,adeo, quantafacilis, quam se ipsa quaeque contentaignorabant." '

Macedonia esset, quam divisuipars esset, Macrdones quoque



' TPAHIIqE MAr(EAOHT,IJEMaxe,u,oHraia xojy cy Prarnroanu 168 r. ocnojnnra Huje nper-

gTaBJbana eTHr4r{Ku xoruoreny ueJrHHy: fleosqr Ha ceBepy, Tpag}ca[rremeHa Ha HcToKy, Opecru ua jyroaana[y jou yaen cy uMarru

HpB,ecHy eTHHrrKy camocranHocr. Irlnar, l1,r saje4HrlqKr4 xr4Bory oKBHpy MaKe,[,oHcKe ,u,pxaBe ,u,orrpnHeo je rorvre ,u,a cy oBeo6nacru n goqnuje cmaTpaHe HepaBABojuuru 4e.noru Maxeg,onrajey ucTopucKom, reorpaScKoM na u erHrlqKom cMr4cny.

PumcKa npoBnn{raja Manenonuia, y no6a Peny6nnre y,Pa-Hor qapcrBa, r,lMaJra je, l,refyTr,rM, .rl,alreKo r.uHpe rpaHurle Heroona . MarenonujS y yxem cr\tr{cny. Kao upna pr4McKa nponunqujana Earrcauy, Marceaon;aja j9 nyxe BpeMeHa oryrJbana orco ce6ebge Hononpracajea,rarteHeo6ra-rr, xblre, rraKo o6yxaafieHe noj-Ivlom llpoBranqraie ManeAourje, y reorpaScxbru u eTH14rrxoM gmlrcJry

HHKa.q Hr,rcy cMaTpaHe MaKeAoHcrcurvr. Beh Ha noqeTry IlapcraaFex,e oJI, THx o6ractr ue,u,nojrane cy ce Kao [oce6ne nponuu-uuje. V .uo6a floeHor qapcrBa pacraJra ce rpoBuHqraja Marce-

.uonuia Ha HeKoJIHKo aAMuHHcrpaTr4BHHx jeAunrz(a, na je H camaMarelonuia y yxeu cMlrcJry no,qeJbeHa y ,u,se.uponrauqr,rje.

crp.aTHBHe ,rpaHnue Maxe,u,onuje vecro MerbaJre, H[aK, xano hece. uts ,u,aJber r4aJrararba BrAerr.r, y pr4mcKo ,[,o6.a uoctoju jenaHnpr4nl{qHo o4pe!euu reorpaQcKo-eTHr4qKr.r nojan Maxegourzje.Flacrojehu r,a yrBp.u4Mo, KoJII4Ko HaM r,raBopr4 To ,u,oflyruTaiy,rpaHr{ue npoBl4Hrlrlje Mareaonraje y. paaHHM eTanama rsgHor paa-snrKa 1ro,[ pr4Mcrcom naaruhy, Mr4 hervro craJrHo yKaar4Bar1 H.a

nomeHyre eTHr,rqKe H KynrypHo-r,rcToplrcKe rpaHuuQ MarcegoHrajey yxem cmr,rcny, xoje ra r{r4He oKBr.rp oBe Harrle crynuje.

fpyuracaheMo MaTepujar y Tpu pae.u,o6ma: I)rpanuue Ma-

renouuje167

r.,nocJre ratra

no,rlpr,rmcKy BJracr;

2)rpanuue

Mareg,oHraje Kao pHMcKe npoBuHur4je on 148 r. rpe H. e. .u,o

297 r. H. e.; 3) rpaHrqe ManeAonuje y no6a floanor qapcrBa.

***V nprarnvHo onurrapHoj JII4TepaTypv t4B o6tacru racropHie

H reorpa@r,rje autuvrce Maxe,u,oHraie. nocroju, KoJIt4Ko lrr,l je no-BHaTo, caMo jenHa pacnpaBa nocseheHa rpaHl4uama Maxeao4uie.

To je qJraHaK H. Byrrzha o cenepnoj rpaHI4rILt aHTHIIKe Maxe-

fpanr,rue Mare,qonuje

aonraie (Eyrr,rhen 36opnar, 3arpe6 1924, crp. 237-247.). Bpe-MeHcKH rxrrpoKo nocraBJbeH, jep norrume c Haicrapujuur Be-

cruMa noa XepoAora w Tyxulu,ua, oraj pa.[, uMa Ba qr4Jb, KaKoce u na HacJIoBa Bul,t4, ,[,a ycraHoBn AoKJre je na ceBepy ,u,o-r,upar,a Marce.u,oHraja y paBHUM eranaMa caoje racropraje. By.nuhnr,tje irnorao 1924 r. ,rl,a KopHCTu- oHe rvrHoro6pojne eurarpaScrecromeHr4rce xoje je oH. caM.o6janrao y ToKy creAehnx EBejy.[,eueuuja, a BaxB.aJbyjyhu nojanna Mr,r MoxeMo AaHac MHono Dpe-

qusnrje u tavnnje Aa noByqeMo ceBepHe MaKe,u,oHcKe rpaHuUey pr4McKo no6a. fioauoanrfiqrcr4 [epuo,[, c r4HTepecaHTHr4M tlpo-6reruom [oAeJIe Marce[onaje y Butue nponanqnja H, HapoqlnTo,c npo6rennom uponunqr.rja Macedonia salutaris u Macedoniasecunda, camo je AoAr4pHyr r(o4 Bynraha, Kao yocTaJroM u ypacnpaBaMa cBHx ocraJlux HayqHr4Ka xojH o rbeMy y 6ulo KojojBe3r, roBope.

Kopracreh14 ce [oMeHyrHM By.nnhenram r{JraHKoM, Kao u pe-3ynraTr4Ma ocranux HayqHuKa xojra cy ce Ty u TaMo, ysrpefl,Aorr4r{arr4 nojegrannx nnTarba y Bear4 c rpaHuuanna MaregoHaje,MopaJra caM, ,qa 6r Aorura ,qo KoJrHKo roJrr4Ko jacne u noyananecJrHKe o eTHHqKT4M u t4cropt4ctr4m rpaHHIIaMa Maxe,u,onuje, raoH O [pOMeHaMa rbeHr,rx a.rr.Mt4Hr4cTpaTr4BHilx rpaHHua y pHMcKo

lo6a, D,a us ocHoBa npeTpecem ttoHoBo caB HBBopHH ivrarepuja.rr

H rtpoyqurvr npo6neM y UenHHra. Peayrrare cnoiux lrcTpaxuBaha

Ha TOM UgJby_[OKyuaJIa CaM ,(a [pUKaXeM Ha npr,rJrOXeHHMKapTaMa (l u II): yuopelerce Tax KapaTa c [pyrr{M KapTaMapHllcKe Mare.u,onuie najSore he noKasaru Hanpe,u,aK xoju je yTOrr4 rrorJreAy nocTHrHyT.

Ipauraqe Maxe4onuje 167 r.

3ana.u,na rpaHutla Mane.qosrzje 167 r. noKJrauaJra ce ceTHHITKoM rpaHuuom MaKeAoHcKr4x 14 HJrHpcKHx rIJreMeHa. BerrralrnapcKa [JreMeHa ,(acapera, oKo Oxpragcror 14 flpecnancrcor

ieaepa, v flenecra, oKo HaBopr,ruTa [pne Pexe v Bapgapa,ocraira cy 167 r. r4BBaH rpaHuqa Mare4ouraje.

Hanasehu ce Ha rpaHrlrlu MaKe,rI,oHcKe Lr r,rJrupcKe ,u,pxaBe,oBa cy nJremeHa secTo MerbaJra rocno,u,ape. A rca.u cy ce Prrvr-

ibaHlr yqBpcTHJil4 Ha ucTovuoj o6aru Jagpaua, oHa cy yByqeHay BaxoBy noruTnvKy 14 Lur,ilomaTcKy urpy. Cxoaraiyhu ,u,a Hrn

ie Marceaonaja rJraBHH Henpnjare"rs Ha Eanrauy, Prnnrnanu cyfionpxaBanr4 ttoBpeMeHo r4JrapcKe BJraAape y rbr4xoBoi 6op6r.rnporr,rB Maxe4onaqa. Taro cy, KaKo HaM Kaxe Jlranraie, 196 r.,floc.re @raruunuHose no6e,u,e, ycrynuru ulupcKom KpaJby [Iney-paTy repuroprajy flaprrana (rcojr.r cy xHBeJrr4 BaraAHo o,q l-le-Hecra, oKo roprLer ToKa .(pr,rrvra cBe ,qo eare$a ,(r,rpaxraona)

ilare.u,olrcxu rpa.4osu 5

65



66 MareAoncril rpaAoBr4 y prmcro ao6a -lgel11g]3IgltoH{le 67

u rpan JIaxnu,q, Ha HcroHMeHoM jeaepy.l) Mefiyrrann, Jlr.lxHr,lg jeycmopo, Ba BJraAe uJrupcKor KpaJba feHquja, ofler .u,ouaoilo,[ MaKeAoHcr(y rnacr.2) V Tpehervr MaKeAoHcKoM pary Jluxur.[ie noHoso prrmcra 6aaaa). LI flenecrr ce Harraae y ro BpeMe ypramcrcoj c$epr. Kala je 169 n. rcpan--flepcej BapaTr4o Ha rbux,oH je y Fbr4xoBOM rJraBHoM rpary Vcxanu HaHuJao Ha jaxyHrrmpcKo-pr4McKy nocary. 3emroa fleuecra Hr,rje ocrala rpajno yIepceiesradu pyKaMa. Voiopo nocJre rroBJraqerba MaKer,oHcKenojcre, Pum.rnanu cy [oBpaTulu Hajaehra .u,eo ose o6racrra.a) llosaBprrrerrcy para l-leuecru cy BepoBaTHo, cJurquo ,(acaperuma urbuxoBoM TJIaBHoM rpaly JIr,rxrfugy, ocraru 14BBaH rpanuqa Ma-ireqounje, jep ux PururaHu Hr4cy cMaTpail4 ileturr4MHum [oce.[omilepcejenunn.s) lrlar<o HeMaMo AupeKTHor II,oKaBa Ba oBo rnpferue,r.r3rrrela curypHo Ir,a lr.nupcta [JreMeHa (cenn ArraHTaHa Ha Kpaj-me,vr jyry), 6ea o6anpa ta iln cy cMaTpaHa rr,enoM paHraje fenqrajeae/r,pxaBe uwt cy Henocpe.qHo 6uta [oABprHyra pr4Mcroj nlacru,Hr4cy 167 n. o6yxnahena rpaHrluaua MaKeAoHCKtax peuy6lrra.

llpuraa flepcejenr.rx paroBa rrporuB_ I-leHecra KoA Jlanrajaje je,qHHu Hau HBBop Ba yTBpfrasarue o6nactn oBot rrJremeHa.

VcraHa, aa rcojy Jluaraje Ka)Ke Aa je,6wna Haisehu rpag lleHecra(Penestianae terrae ea maxirna urbs est) r.r Aa ce Halaanna He-

narrer(o oA JIuxHH td; d Ha Tpu ,rlaHa xoAa o,[ Cry6epe (aanacVenNrono), Moxe ce ca npHn[qHo cr4rypHocrr.r JroraJrr4aoBarHKoA l(ravena.6) C rHM ce cJraxe u oHo ruro Jlranuje npaua oxpyroM fiepcejenorr,r [oxo.u,y y [eHecTHHcKy BeMJby, Ka.(a cy

-- t P"l. XVtlt, 47,12: 'E6curav 6i rad fll.eopd,rcor AoXr.i6cr rccri fld,p$or.oi'ocg irir. 'Ii.).opt6uE, urrd rDi).urrov 6i. ratrop6r,a(. LiV. XXXIll, E4: ,,PleuratO!ychnidus-el Parthini__dati; lllyriorum utraque gens sub dicione Philippifuerant". Niese,'lll, 15, 3, c npanom oaOuia l_[uneloro Muuuberie ,u.a

AuxviE ron [Ioru6aja o6elexaBa HeKo urt4pcKo rrJreme roje 6u xuBeJro.rrarbe Ha_c-e-p_epy ^y^-6autunw l-laprlqa, a He rpa4 JIuxxuA (Oxpu,U). Ct.Fluss, RE XIII (1926) 2112, s. v. Lychnidus.

z) To ce tarmyuyje Ha ocHoBy 6axapnor HoB[a il3 ror BpeMeHa,MaKe.[oHcKor rr4r]a ca Harrracoiu ,,AYXNIAION", yrt. K. Regling, Z. f. N.35 (1925) 264.

3) Liv. Xllll, 9. 14 l-lapruaw u Bacanraja, 5 muna jyxno oA lbeuta,cy p14McKLr caBe3HlluH.

a) [iv. XLlll, 21. Vcrauy, y rojoj ce 6uta yqBpcrr,rrra ,raKeloucKauoca.u,a, nncy PnmrnaHl{ ycneJrr.t ,u,a Bpare, anv cy oA ocraJrilx rrenecrilH-cKr4x rpa!.oBa y3eJrl.r Tao[e.'

5) Vn. Liv. XLV, 29 _u 30. Zippel, crp. 95 cJr., Mlrcrrr4 [a cy iyxno-n,'rnpcrrr xpaienu usmely Bojyure u Jlpranra, roira cy eek paxraje 6uru notr(oHrpoJroM Puua, npranojeHra 167 r. ocraJrilM l4Jrr4pcKun o6tacruMa u3 rto-6e!en_e fexurajese .u.pxaBe, H D.a cy onu o5pasona,ru npnn r4Jrr.tpcKr4 oKpyrrojra JIunr.rje inomure (XLV, 26:

,,dnam(sc. partem)

eaftfecit 'quae suiria

j'dlctam est"; Madvig ucnparuo ,,quae supra lssam est", Zipilel, ,,quaesupra f)yqrachium est").

6) H. Bylrah, Paronarse MaKeaoHcKor r(paJba llepceja c Pumrsanuuay nauroj Bemrbr.r 170 u 169 r. npe Xp., l"rac CKA 160 (1934) 38 u ,u,. Maneie eeposarHo .u,a ce Ilpyrfi neHecrfiHcKr4 rpa4 xojra ce cnomr4r6e y rounoxo,u.yr,Oaeneum, HaJra314o rraK oKo Teroaa (Byaah, *.nt.), jep je nyrrrpeKo LUap I-llax,rHe aa Craa.ap, leuuujeny rpecroHr4rry, Hurao no cnojnpurJ.rrlH npeKo najjyxtujnx orpaHaKa oBe rrJran14He.

MaxeAonura ocnojHnv rpat, Oaeneum Ha peur4 Aprary, oAaKne

i. npeKo Crcanpa ! lycrux vrupIr.ux rrpereaa BoAHo nyr yfenqujeay .u.pxany.7) rlpervra ToMe, l6? r. o6racr oKo r4gBopr4uTaEpuroHa^.r Hajjyxnajrax orpaHaKa Lllap-r-raaHilHe, HacrarbeHaVlawpvtnas), ocraaa je rassaH rpaHxua Mareaonraje.

Ernnvrcy rpaHurty Vl{upa u Mare.uoHarla y MoryhHocTu cMoILa ycTaHoBt4Mo caMo-na je4noj ravxu: raarvrefy lluxnwl,a ra Xe-paKneje, Ha via Egnatia, MecTo flraaoH odenexasuro je, npeMacrpa6oHy, oAHocHo lberoBoM r4sBopy l-rorn6ujy, rpaH;uy vlni-Puje u MaxetroHraje: fl pi.v o6, raia 'Eyrcr"ia io).eirt,, 6tcr-Au1vr6o0 r6)'ecr:g.xai- flu)"rivog r6rrou 6pilovroq Lv ri,l 66tp rqvre l)")-upi6cr xoi riiv Mgre8oviuv. 'Er<ei$ev- S'edri. ricrpcr liapvo0vra6to- 'Flpox).eicrg. . .e) onaj rro4arar oAHocr ce, c o6auporvr .qa

..".^-y p^.I{ rgBgpr.r o via Egnatia,.Ha BpeMe nocne nperBaparba/vraKe.u.o^HrrJe y n_poBrzHt{r4]y, I(aAa je oTnoqeTa uarpa,(tra oBorapyrraa.l,) Bparilhenno ce Mano HHxe Ha nHTaFbo Aa w Ty Moxe6nru peuw- u o--ariMr.rHr4crparzBHoj rpaHr4ur uarvrely npoar.rnqrajeMarceAonuie

.ry \rupuje y no6a uoire opraHr.raoBarba MaKe,[oHcKerpoBuHur'rje (148r.). cafla MoxeMo 6ea'garrera cMaTparH hraaoHKao Mecro Ha eTHr,rrrKoj rvre$u linupa n MaregoHaria. Heeroraje carvro uTo He MoxeMo 6.urxe JroKaJrHaoBaTH Hra ttraoH HracleAefie MecTo na via lgnatia -- EapHynr (o onorvre B. florJr."[Iururcecfruda). v|s crpa6onoBa rrgnaralba ce BVIrbt, rvre5yrurvr, aice llHaoH HaJraBrro 6ruxe JIaxnra.u,y Hero Xepaxaejl. flpervraToMe, 167 n. rpaHuua je uovuruaJra Her,[e ucrorrHo on JJrxi,,raut4 ulJdila Ha ceBep npeMa. Kr.lueny (VclcaHa), ocranDajyfir.r, Kaor.uTo crlo peKJrr.t, no cnoj rrpHnHrIH Onaj rpag HsBaH Maie"qonr.rje.

Y nu ceB.epy, Ha rpaHuqu nper,ah',(ap.u,auquma,

noaHaraHaM je

^camojeaHa raqKa J ao6a prannqrrai ocnajaria. To je

Mecro 6nraaopa. On{-,Hajnehra rpa,u, I-leoHrje,., r<illH ;e <Drlr.rnV oreo Aapaanqu*^ -?) ? .., a, 6u urtl ore)t(ao ynaae'y M;K;-.uoHrjy, HanaBHo ce 168 r. y MaKeAoHcKr4M pyrcaiaa (Liv. XLIV,26, B). 16f r. BaTpaxunt4 iy [apaaHrla ol" prr*rorna Jr,a r4M

,,Bpare" lleonrajy, jep je onl ro6oxe oA paHrje rbr4Ma opilna-,Eana - MacJrr4nil cy cBaKaKo Ha ceBepHr, .u,eo l-leoHuje xojH jerIecTo ,u,onaBr,lo noJI, tbr4xoBy Bnacr. punn$aHu cy ux,-nnefiyrrnn,

|n6yru uajanryjyha. aq_!e.,!aru ,,c1o6o[y" cnum eenirarnd roldcy 6une no.q [epcejervr.11) To je BHaqilro na he lleonuja ocrafra

') Liv. XLIII, 18-20.8) Liv. XXXIX..53i ,,Erigonum flumen, qui ex Illyrico per. pe(lag)oniam

I.lySn. .. ."; Str. vfi, aht 3-6t ai,r;"'"Li.r.;

aiSrp."5i'6r,rrr'"ii'J".a"'I).Loplrriv oprl-v- rai-Ar:yrrlotclr. ral Bp6ycor. . . .e) Str. VIl, 323.10) I-lonaeeh14, oA npern-ocraBKe ,qa je y n14Tarby ar,Mt4,t4crparuBHa

1p1111" urmely l,lmpuie r,' Mareaonule, h cmarpajyhr.r ai cy ilti r. oruoonacril yie,q,flrbexe y jeany npoeunuu.jy, B-yl4h, Cdee-pxa rpanuua, crp.24l,craBJba oaaj no4araK y. Bp^eMe npe 148 r. Melyirlr, ou rrropa Ouiu noirnrrjrr,no[rro ce o,[,Hoc,t na via Egnatia.tt; Liv. XLV, 29.

5*



69q Mare[oncrfi rPaAoBx y pl4McKo troqa-- '-_---- lPaxuue MaxeAoHuie

cBa y CKno[y MaKe[oHcKe Apx(aBe' ollHocHo rbeHl4x Mepu!.A,

NOle cy nporrarxeHe ayToHOxIHt4M u lyTapxutlHlrMp-eny6nuKaMa.

E;;r;6p; l*ofain3**e. Tutona B'eaeca) 6ura ie rbeHa Haj-

'4eBepHnia raurca y tloaaPnaPiY.'t-- -" -'

iiri.' n^ rciony, y oorllcrra raarvrefy Arcurja,r,n Crn1m911'

neouilli je o6yxaaraia iotun roK pexe Acru6oc (BperaaHu[e)'

y vralr,livr ie ro.uarrra HeKa,u,l o6anrnano o6peatlo^p-y-n':11:::9:

cKHx KpaJbeBa, u ,u,oJIl4Hy-Crpyrvruqe

cBe 'u,oo-6-lactn Cnnta' Ha1-

cesepHHie. nrL*frru na'Crpra,rnony noieje

167 r. rpl4narloMa-

*.lo'nriil."l ileoHuia, a n[e,vra- -rQMeu .Maregonuja, rpaHuqrna

!e oa,u.e c ipaurrann rrJregeHoM_Mela, rcoje.ie.xilBeno oKo roprber

itnu'bpurunrrUe u cpelrber Crpnnnona.tl Hracrvro y ltoryhHocru

ra ycTaHoBI,tMo .u.oKJIe je repuropr,ria Cunta 'qonilpaJlay ro

openre Ha ceBep y3 AOJIt4Hy crpHmona'-'- -Cr*o upr,,'6nirxHo Mox(e1lo yTBp.tit4Ttl rpaHUUy r.ralrefy ClOn;

MoHa n Hecia. Brlact Marcenonaqa'Huje HnKa'[, npo'u'pna Ay6oKo

yyHyTpal.UrbocToneo6lacTn,Tgjljecrojrann6acHoc.noBHt4M6oratcrsltMa npr4ByKla ouruna II. TpauKa IIJIeMeHa HacTaFbeHa

ni 6pnr,*a ceneprrb or cepcxe p-aBHHIle u flanraicrce Tq:^:.l:inr.rran 6rana cacsHM noKopena. t{arc u y npl4mopcKl4M KpaJeBuMa

uri.i MarcenoHaua Hraje'yserc 6uta qBpcra' V rolt nornegy

KapaKrepucrr4qaH je lenan-Jlurujen

roAaraK noll :: "3::^tl^iinoCJreArbe,u.eUenraie noCrojarua MaKeII.OHCI(e ApxaBe. I oBOp€rri4

o noBpar*y pir---*in. nojcx6 faia Maruraja ca Xenecnonll ]89.i.:

JIr,nar,'j6 onfuirpnoonracyie- rbeH.nyT npeKo rpqKilx KoJIoHHla

lir.r**rj., itrnc.* u"Nlaponele, a alrrarvr Hicrasrba: ,,Hincp.i AnO..itirum agrum Neapolim -perven.tlm

est. Hoc omne per

Graecorum cotoniis pacatum iter firit; reliquum inde per medios

ftio"aur dies noctesque, etsi non infestum, tamen suspectum,

aonec in Macedoniam pervenerunt."la) .(arcle, iltBaH rpaHUua

M;*;[o;irje Halaae ce He caMo rpanireu Hcro'.lHo"l I::I?f

seh u'HeanOrn, rOir,; Ce yOCTaJIoM, KaKO I43rJIe,U,a, He paBJII4KyJe

o'u.}bl4xtlocBoMcTaTycy'Kao14TpaqKa[IeMeH.aKpoSlll4Jyilpriopriy nporla3H pHMcKa noicxa Ha nyry or Heanorna Ao

,rni'<en<inrii.."'nu ipe6a nrpovl4To Harrlacnrl4 r^a H,pas"MaKe-

uorrf.; ,ti1. oun. ynorpe6rneH y- eTH14IIKoM cMt4c'-v: l3"h-{::I:,-raqrco,ro. .(a cy rpavra nJreMeHa 6rala no.u, MaKe,u,oHcKoM BJIaUhy,

", Ibid',rj MeAu cy y Bt4ue MaxoBa 6u.nn nprmopaBaHil .u,a npr'lsnaiY faxe,

JroHcKy "ru"r'iiu'ca ,u.a ie AlercanAaP Beluru ocsoino tbl4xoBo rilaBHo

Mecro u raMo ocHoBao fpa,. Kot14 i" rirIao Jeoium rm6ron'. 14 aa @u*rna

V ce npnva l"-1.'oi"ojra'o inaailo'ile.u.cKo yrrileme Iamphorynnu (LiY'ixvr,--Isl. nriu, ru cy noxoAr.,t npe,u.y3ilMaHrl BHrre u3 OcBere__r^p-1\?^.:T

crDauHBaH,a oBHx craJlHt4x HanaAal{a Maneaonraje, Hero y ul4lby ocBaja}ha'

T;;;;;;;i;-Mena He Moxe ce raqHo vll-ptl1'^..S:" cv xuBen, cailo

oKo cpe.u,tber Cipramoxa, r.lle cy 6uttu cYce'll'l4 Cuxra' vn$ u y KoqaHCKo-

KparoBcKom *puiy, ..ne Ly ce nba.uP'rn11^'-1.!:!.'uaflu"ma? Heulro eiluie

cDe;1craBa sa'yiipt2rlsarie oaof hera Mal(e[oHcKe rpeHHIre ilMaMo y

naD:Ko .u.o6a, B. Hl4xe.rr;' Liv. XXXVlll, 41, l0'

Qunun V, xojra ce npHxaeyje Kao caBeBHfiK pummana, He 6ucMeo Aa rrx HaBoAr4 Ha ro Aa nanagajy puMcr(y nojcxy. prarvr_

JbaHr4 nponase Kpos- IvlareaoHrajy mapHo. vl ipvrce xbnoHnjeMOrJre cy. [a_ uM o6ee6eAe cnorcojan flpona3 upero rbuxoBerepuropnje. JeAHno rpaqKa nrreMeHa y yHyTpaurbocrr4, aKo cyr.r npr4SHaBana MaKeAoHcKlt cyBepeHHTeT, 6t4Illa cy AoBoJbHo He_saBucHa .na Ha cnojy pyr(y cryne y arrlrajy nporran pumrnaHa.

vlat<o HacTarbeHa TpaqKuM eleruenrorvr, ona je o6nacr npe-

MeHoM ranaK cMarpaHa. Mar(enoHcKoM. Tonne je He MaJro Ao_npnHeno

-pr.tMcKo .ocnajame, Koje je oa,pxano Ha oKyny cBereparopnje Ha roje je_uanecno npaBo'roJrarao llepcej."o"6aacruame$y CrpurvroHa r Hecra o6paaoaaaa je 167 r.' niuy MaKe-AoHcKy MepHAy. JIr.rnr.rje Hcrr.rqe rbeHo 6orhrcrno y xr4TapnqaMau py,,r.vlr\u*u'u), rvrucaefiu cBaKaKo Ha .[oJil4Hy crfr,rrvroHa H npo-grpaHy cepcKy paBHHuy, rryBeHe no cnojoj [J]oAHocrH, u .Ha

IlaHrajcry ropy c rbeHHM jo.ru cranHrajrarvr pyAHr4uHMa cpe6pa uBJIara. o.q [JreMeHa y onoj o6nacru- Jlnnr,lje noMilrre' cunre,lnju je rpaA Xepaxaeja, eana.qH_o o,q Crpra,uona, rarobe nprnuoIlpaoi o6racrr. v cycea,crpy cunra xranerr.r cy ogomanru, yvrjen .ie rJraBHoM rpa.[y 9.pJ jeano BpeMe yrrorop]ro nojircyIepcejen no6e4Hur Eivrnnrzje l-iayl.'u; Jyi<Ho oi nrx, y noril4,t4crpurvrona,- xr{BeJru cy Eracartuia aame npe,a ,aro*y"Eaonur,oxo flaHrajcxe rope. v nparraopjy lpyxao ce yaaHr.r nojic nr.repriltiKOJH Ce HerrTO tl.tupu npeMa yuhy Hecra. To cy o6.nacru i<oje

9e ca clrrypHorxhy rvrory flpunwcaTu Maxe.ronulH- rora BpeMeHa.Br'rcoru rpe6enr.l_6oe-.Iiara npercraBJb ailv cy npilpoAHy ceBepHyrpaHr4-uy npeMa TparcujralT).

Ivlefyrann, peK.a FI_u., naje y To Ao6a qfiHulra HcroqHyrpaHurty Marce.uoHr.rje. PunrraaHra iucy 167 r. ogycrailu oA Ma-KeAOHCKI4X nocela LrcrorrHo oA oBe peKe, neh cy Hx rrpr4r(Jby-rr trJrr{ Ma Kea,oHcr<oj it pxaB h, H ays arvrajyha rpvrce rpaaone A6lepy,Maponejy u Anuoc, xojr.r cyi a6oi- rojaanon .u,pxar6a npe*aPamrnarrma Ba BpeMe przrvrcrco-,nane,q.oHcK6r cyrio6a, lo6nlu clo-6oay.'') Aorcle cy Ha HcroKy Eorrfiparu l-le"pcelenr.r roceAr, nanpeMa ToMe 14 rpaHllue Maregorruje 167 i., Moxemo oT[p].r_nHJ(e yTBp,u,r.tTH H.a ocHoBy [oMeHyTOr no,qaTKa o rpaAoBHMa.qHJe cy reprrropr]e ocrane HBBaH MaKe,(oHcKe rpaHHrIe. Haj_nctovuujr gn rr4x rpaAoBa, AuHoc, HaJraEr4o ce na-yuhy XeOph(Mapr4rre).

.!per*a ToMe-oBa

pexa ce Moxe claarpaira r,croqHoMrpaHr4rloM MarceAo.H,aje- I67 _r. vocraaoM, To'HaM r(axe ra crpa-

9gtt 14Bpr4qHro (V,ll, frg. 48): ei.)' "EppoE avdn).ouv eyrv'eig

KfVe).a Exarbv eix.oot' r{E N,Iaxe8ovicrg brfOi ro0ro 6pior, t;ctpeiiovro rlepd6g 'Propaiot xai per& ro,i:ia' rEv rp'eu6o,pi)rrnrou.

,,:l !- Il,y, ?0, ,, . .. multas frugum proprietates et metaila . ..,,16) Liv. XLV, 4.17\ A touauie rpaHuua..Maxenonlrje Haje 14ula npeKo oB€ nJr6Hr.;He .In. P. Collart, Piritippes, 2ZO.18) Liv. XLV, 29.



70 Mq<94_o1t9t<n-rpa.roBn

y pr4mcKo ao6a l'paH,rue Mare4ounje ?l

ocrpnoTac(o6o0g)'MaTI,luarpqK[4xKoJIoHujaHaflnepH.cKoM npr.rrvropiy, BeKoBHMa eKoHolt4cKl't H Ky-nTypHo BeSaHO 3a

cyceJlHo KorHo, nporuIaueno je 168/7 r' clo6ol"H::1U o?I'::

!e raanaH rpaHHua MaregoHraie. Ma.u.a ce oA (Dulnna ll 'llo

hepceia Mopao y Bl4rxe MaxoBa noKopaBarl4 MaKeAoHcKLM 1LL:,rir*r. Tac ce ynopHo oAy11Hpao MaKeAoHcl(OJ .l1oMt4HaUBJH

;,';;;l"p* Ilnepujra, Huje rrr'rra[ acu]vlilngq?,I' 36or rora ra

Pummanr Hucy cMaTpanu Aenonn MareAonHje."b)'

. .lvxcn, trunrua'MarceAonuje nouubaJla je ro,u'-yuha. petieneHe;"u]' nol. 'i" pirryuajano _ntarenoH,ty o6aacr 1lraepujy o.x.

ilCu,iinu lvlarriegi1e.' 1 p|rvra II H nr.rjy, Tpeha .MaKeAoHcrao6ra cr

npocTupaxu .. oti-n.n'ufu nq jyry"ao Arccuja Ha ceBepy.tsl Me-

tirirr.'ietuHo celiune leHeja" naJIaBl4rto Ha rpaHqur. HeAarero

;.,r- ffii;;rrinuq'Temne neh- ie yraarao y. Tecaruj{':'1. .-....^i^- " E.u.pHo or, fleHela !po6r,ria ce r.rarvrely llHepuje u blumeje

r.crrlni 'o6racr tlep'au6iia. uHju je najcenepn':l' A€o' r3B'

n;p;;;;q*rr- iprnorr., o6yinaheH Oruruuorvr ra Kan6yurcKl4M

ropaMa, Je,u,Ho BpeMe-npl4[a'u.ao Erranejr'r'r) V 'u'o6ap[!Mcl(o-

MaKe.u,oHc*rn pui6ui-Tpirnorr. [enn cyl6ilny ocraJle llepan-

ffii;.i"g6;. (ui,n, OranHnnu .qapyje_cnd6o.uy bnoi o6nacrH, rj'

oa'roOutr^ je rvrarce^oHcKe BJIacrr. V_Tpeh-enn marce.u,oHcKoM paTy

iffi;;;a fe, eajeano ca oc.ranorvr [1epau9li9y,-lt:aH MaKeAoH-

cKnx rpaHuaa u TaKO OCTaie-ra.nocni l-lepiejena uopaaa'22).

I-panuqa ,t*"by llepdu6raje, c jesne9tP11u:

ra I-luepr'rie n

Ernrrreie, c Apyre cilane, Moxe ce yrBp'u'HTu caMo !-1 o-:lo:.InoAaraKa ue uoanrier npemena; a KaKo HHIIITa He yKasyJe Ha

HeKy [poMeny oehei O6nrvra Ha oBoM CeKTopy MaKeAoHcKe rpa-

Huue, Til ce ror,alrl4 Mory ynorpe6aru peTpoc[eKTnBHo u 3a

ori-'noO, . Vls lilno. rlarnaca'ua!enor'' y cerly Kecapraju,-na

iJr'ol^6Our"-Xui,fr-^*onu lErrrraorra.u.a), caeHalento aa le 4g;;i;, jenan or, rp€.u,oBa .nepaH6rcxor

TpHnoflvca' npuna!'ao ro!'

"nri'Fenv6aure'Tecaauiu.z'a1To ie noxaa BHue 1a ie y pHMcKo

n'ofiu Tpriuonuc yJraBHo y TecanuiYr d He y MaKeAoHcKy trnntvtely'

raal Pol. XVIll, 44, 4; 48,2. Liv. XXXIII, 30, 35'

rrui ia-idurriri Tdc ire yna3r4 y cacraB MaKeroHcKe npoBHHur4Je.

Iff Ifl h"Jf{*[,gil;J';"]':rl;i'tH'":,1 l̂Bil'?'nJ;t''f^:'Li8;;i';' re) Liv. XLV, 29.,j ti.'r.'3idnlin, s' v. Thessalia, RE Zw' R' Vl (1936)' cro' 102'

zr; Vn. na Aeroncroi n|1c-r-r npo*ttiu

"

iiz i' ip-' prirarizet' tlCH

2l (lggi) ioi , l.l, driapx;,'E).).cr.{'ruvoE

MaxeD6vr.'Elrperbrqr i" tr s::::;

Muclum.u,aceHaocHoByoBoraMoxeroBopl4TI{Hetulo-,onorl'truIlKoJ

h'ffiHx*ir*t**,ui&il'l'tfr !l!'#=1:Ei,:"Hi'f{s'fr;{{J{1iry,il;

rrr4c caqutsaBanr cy'ipui'o",: A2oros, Dbliche t P^yLttign'

53.6. 51r. Vll,S2T.O.norarnaoBalty 9.Bt4L*tcta a' F' Stahtin ''' I.'' crp' 100)'

""' "'"zi)'vnl b-.'L"nli, i. v. Perrhiebi, RE xlx (1937) 908 u.a"

,,i i]"r<Ibi,t";'y;;;: ;.t''"o':"e"'^rcri dPeuvcrr tv r:{r "Avcu Moxebovis'

'Aoy. 'Eco. tgaa, crp]''4il i"li,'-iti' sAH tk ltsasi 4ll':"rDr116''"E

["'lpoo"AoLrlcrto6 [ti*dl @eooa]'icr; ' ' '"

flpema rome, rpaHr4ua je uuaa BarraJIHl4M o6ponqr,rna Olnmna r;a

9l:*ep, upolaaehu narvrely Mecra fluruoua (Tecalraja) ra l-lerpe(Mareao.Huja), a Barr.rM ce c[yr.uTaaa Kam6yiracxraru [JraHuHaMa,

loje cy_ l.Yxno oA XalnaKMoHa pae4aajare Erurvrejy oA Tecancxellepara6aje.'za) Ha oaoj npaHHrIH caMo-je jeana ia,{xa curypHoyrnpfena:. HelarreKo o,( ceJra Kapraja, Ha tlonHoxly Olunina,HaSeH je in situ Harnr4c us npemeHa Tpajaua, xojiarra je 6HlaoUerexena rpaHr4ua r,laruely uepau6ncror rpaAa Onocoua H nue-

pr{cKe roaonaje Dium.25)3a. yrnpluBabe jyxHe ra jyroaanagHe rpaHuqe MaxeloHr.rje

Hemauo crrypHtrx utr4r.rquja. I67 r. Elumeja uuje 6nla uajjyxHr.rjaMaKe.q,oHcra o6lacr. JyxiHg oA Eannaeje, jyxno oa Kam6yuucraxropa, Koie cy, pasloajajyhra cJlrBoBe Xaluarmona H

-fleHeja,

qaHt,lJre npnpoAHy rpaHruy MarceAoHaje, HaJraar4Jra ce o6.nac.rTumQaja, aa rcojy Jlranraje Kaxe .ua je-167 r. yuna y IV nnarce-

.u,oHcl(y mepa,4y.26) Ocraaroajyhu aacala nuTalbe Aa JrH Tratrsajyrpe6a ctllaTpaTa MaKeAoHcrcorvr o6aaruhy ntv He (n. o ronnbIrornaBJbe lopma Marcedonuja), Ba,rl,oBoJbnheiuo ce nomeHyrhMJlurujenuiu ctseAoqaHcTBoM, y roje HeMaMo pasnora Aa cyM-baMo. Teprropraja TraruQaje Moxe ce caMo tlpudauxao yrBpAr4T]r.Crpa6oH Kaxe r.a cy TatrQajn xHBeJrr oro rrEBoprarura lleueja,a 4a je rbr4xoB rJraBHH rpaA AaruuuoH 6r,ro He.(aJtexo o.rr, Tecan-cror rpaAa Tprane.27) AuruuuoH ce c[oMr4be Br4ue nyra 14 KoAjlranraja y Bejr,r ca pHMcKo-MaKeAoHcKrrM paroBraMa. Oir je 168 r.,

no_ Hanory Ervrrzaaja l-layaa, paaopeH, alr je 4oquuje rvropao 6rarrao6HosJben iep ce crtoMrrbe y noanujurvr raaropuma.2s) lloaox<ajAurnnnoHa je ravno yrnpfeH, aaxnalnyjyhra naaaay j6,qnor nar-flwca c HmeHorvl Tora rpaAa KoJI Mecra.Kalarvr6axe, Ha ropmeM

Iorcy Ieneja.2e) I-lpenna ToMe, TraruSaja je o6yxnarara BeMJbejyxno oa. Karvr6yHr4crr4x ropa Ao rpar,a Tpuxe (Tpnrara ganac),Apyrr-ql peqaMa, raarvrely Mecra Beaumucru u Kanam6axe.so)

Ha jyroaars,[,y, roplbr4 ror< XaaraKMoHa - o6aacr fpeberra,CuaTvtcre, AHaceluue - [punaAao je, no M]rrxJberby

'nehune

-. 24\ Cf. Liv. XLll, 53, 6: ,,Postero die in Elimeam ad Haliacmonafluvium processit. D-einde- saltu'hngusto superatis montibus, quos cambu-nios.vo.cant, descendit ad Azorum, Pythoum, Dolichen: Tiifolim vocantincolentes"

11 Ath. Mitt. Lll, crp.90 r,t E.i u...finles dere[xit int]er Diens[es etOlossoni[os. .."

26) Liv. XL\/, 30: ,,quartam regionem Bordaei et Lyncestae et pela-

gones -inc_ol unt;- iu_n_cta his Atintanii et Tymphaeis et Eliiniotis.,,.?) Str- VlI, 327: Aiyfr.ror.6ri Toprpaio:i-, opopo,,, Ai&xig rai'Ipir<r<qr lbid.:._, . rct-i ro5 flqvero$ rqycti, tirv tiptproj3rlro6or foprpcrioi .e *ai ot rj:rti rll i.Iir,6cutOeiral,oi.

_ tt)..!i-rr. XL_V, 2.7.;.9-t. XL!V, 46. 3a yraptr.rearue noroxaja Aurunuorras. Liv.. XXXII, l5 u XXXVI, 13. Alrunxofl ce cnomr4lLe roa,ptol. lll, 12,{1, mety rpanoBHMa XecruajorrAe.'

-?i i6-x,1, op. ,rg (u:rr. n''puru Wace-Woodward, BSA 18 (t9t; 2)crp. 181. 6p. 1).

30) Taxo ra Wace-Woodward, n. m.



72 fpanr.rue Marea.onnje I.)

HayqHI{Ka, ElutuuotuAq.t)- J98t4Ho Wace ra Woodward pa.qyHaiy

ory oOrucT y llapaBaiy.dr) He enamo. .[a JII,| je u llapanaia yaa-

urriu y IV rvrare1oHcKy- Mepugy, jep ie Jlraauie He c[oMl4rbe y

cBoMe cnucKy, arr6 ie'aplo neiilnaiHb ,qa je yraorana. (Beh_crvro

n paHAje HaTnaCHJIH .u,a Jlranuie He HaBOII,H HMeHa CBI4x oOJIacTu')

36or iora je BaxHo ,u.a Ha oBoM MecTy [oKyurago ,u,a peuuMo

n[Tarbe FbeHor .noloxaja.

V Hr.ray HBBopa HMe l-lapaBaia AoBo,u,l4ce y Be3y

Su "'y-e-HoM pel(e Aoyc (Bojyua) - ,,rq4'obvrcrt 6'crnd ro0-rrcrpu

tov Auov

nor"pO" otreid$a,,",'?ax(e. Cre$au BrsaHrHcKH,u') - re a6on

rora' sehuHa HayqH6rca crvtarpa .Ua cy llapaaaiu.xHaeJlH 3ana,[Ho

on nnH.qa, oKo ropber Tol(a per<e-BojyLue' Mefytutu, Wace n

Woodward yKa3anl4 cy Ha HeKe no!'aTKe HB HBBopa, npeffa Ko-

iil; i; gapasaiA rvropalo 6uru w ilcrotlHo oA flun.u.a..a+;'l'aKo

t""in! .qa ie A,excair.uap Bernrr, rpehyhra ras Eop4Sie aa.-l-e-

irrrly, npouruo rpoa ErirMejy. n ipailr,rvile o6nacr,H TrarvrQaje H

nrp-.'i.i.'@"p" ri tlq )rupqaicrg xo"i l-i'pau*(u( &rpa)'T) Aro

ce HMa y Buny.ua id ruM nyre-no Louao-y Tecancry IIeauHy,

ia*ro je .qa c6 rpaur,,-ua lapanaje u TumSaje He Moxe rpaxilrl,!i,r oi<o'hrnnu, neh ,ua le ;lapanaia BaxBararla il o6nacrn

ncToqHo oa, flunAa. llapanaia ce' flpema ToMe, HaJIaBLJIa sanalHo

;[ iilO;jE, unjy'cmo b6ratr np,6nHxHo yrBp^]rn,. flocrasrba

ce n,Tabe, AOKne Ce OHa npocTgpana Ha Cesep. Wace u WOod-

ward [o[;naqe [a !eona rpanraquJla

_cOpecrr,nrvrasl) n a6or

ffi; p;d;ujv v ri o6nacr ra serurbe oKo xaruaxMoHa-(fp-?,Y.tnl^Cnariacri),

-irr-painvaaaiyhr,1Erumuorrgy [a repl,rropr41y oKo

6;ri;;. f un,irmona (Karualanra-Cepnua;- n9'nge1199l' 1Y ::niurvrra OBo- MprxJberbe, He BHLI4M xaro je- H3. tropAa1e nyT 3a

C)oecrunv Morao ,u,a Bo.u,u upeKo Elumeie, jep ce 3Ha '[a cy

ff1[[;fi.,f gg r.-nocre onepaurala y ftenaronnif, Kpenynlr y Eop-

najy ra, norlTo cy oBy onycTor.rrurrr4, Ilarbe y Err,lnneiy, _i_"I1lfic/-iranpurraau ua'na.u, ia Oiecrnrry H ocBoiulu rp11_KenetpoH.")

voctalorvr , qt4ivt MH ce .u,a ce cnopelHa ynora xojy cy llapanaju

;;;;; i rcroprjra Mare,q,onraie ne 6u MorJI_a o6jaqrraru [a cy

oHl4 ,rl,pxanH [sBaHpeAHO nJro,rl,Hy ,u,onHHy xaluarcrtloua. crora

u) IlilMnua,216 ra n.; Leake lll, 304',t

r'; Ceye^l^0Il; flanaAaruc,'A.)nvd. i5-risiBi'++s-r"al'rc"pir*onynoc, 'APx' 'Ecp'

-1933,79 u t"; Xaxauy-

,i'ri,l'ii"i"roti*./ ti itg+g)'cip] i lcehapaia),' s. xrxe rorJlaBrbe Eau"ueia' az; Wace-Woodward, H. M.

"iii"ptr. Byz.'i. v. flctpaucriot; Plut' Qu'gr'2.3:^,," '6xei'!ev rr1g..IIo-

?,.ooo{aq 'r)v io.p' 'Aoi.av Xtirpc,r: xcrr6o*ov' O,}ei <irioprio,}r1oav flctpcor5or'"ar; Wace-Woodward, H. m.

si Arr. Anab. l, 7, 5.rs) Thuk. Il, 80.

"i ii;"kxxl,' +o:,,lta angustiae minore certamine,.,q!ll-gI.',1animis proposuerant, supeiatae et-in Eordaeam perventum, ubi oervastatis

;.J!,iH "us"rL"jil"btimiam consul ,. ..."pit-.- il-d" impetuin in oresiide.m

ffi;iili;';;idil;t;T;tilm ;;i aagressus'..." h npemi Kpomaiepvt Antike

Scniaitrtiither. ll crp.27 (t.u Kap* 6p. l), oraiie nyr BoIL14o 13 EopraJe,

np.ro Cuatucle r Jlancucre' AoJluHoM Xa'rltaxmona y Upecri'u'y'

Mr4cJrHM [a ce nor, I-lapaqaj_om Mopa o6yxaarnrr4 camo nnalul-cKa o6racr uamefy Tr,,vr$aje ra Opecrra[e, ucroqHo oIr, I-lrH.qa,Mox(.(a cBe .[o o6aactu fpeneHa, a Aa je caMa .r1oJrt,tHa Xanq-aKMoHa 6vtna y ElunnHotl,r.u.n.

BaKJbyqaK na je u llapanaja Baje.u,Ho c TrarvrsajoM yr.xnay tv.MaKeAoHcr(y Mepuy HaBo.f,r4 Hac qarueunqa ,qa je, npeMaJIranujy, n Arunranaja, repnropraja uajjyxnujer ilnr4pcKor [ne-MeHa

HarpaHuqn

Eflnp_a, r(o]e le JouJ y ToKy npBor l,lnHpcKorpara np[BHano BJracr^PumrnaHa, rarcofe ocrara I6T r. y or(BHpyMaKeAoHcKe Apxase.88) .(a ur.lje l-lapanaje, AraHtanui'a He 6nHMana [ilpenTHr4x rpaHnrla ca MarceloHajonn. Baruro cy Arun-TaHH oABojeHr,r. o,(_ocranr4x jyxH0ralHpcKr.rx rrJreMeHa, Haie jacno,jep, n,oK cy Tnrvr@aia u l-lapanaja y-ro Ao6a cMarpaHe MaKe-I1oHcKr4M BeMJbaMa, Atnutannja ro Huje nuxa !, 6uta,

I-lperraa roMe, jyroaanagHa rpaHHua MarceAoHraje I6T r. npe-Jra3urra je nperco npfipoAHe r{ erHHqKe rpaHHue xoii ie npercrin-JbaJIa nJraHrdHa naH.q, ra o6yxaaraaa je ,.eo wnwpine reiluropHjeHa rpaHuUln Enrapa. C_osrana [oAaTKoM o Arra'nranuiu'xao' aa[poTHBypeqa oHo ruro Jlasuje raxe, Ha caMoM noqeTKy cBora 14ts-

Jrararba o uor,eJra MarceAoHuje y verrapu l,eila, noBo,[oM qerBpreo6aacru, A.a ce, HarrMe, oHa npocrupara L6 Vlrupule u Eniapa(quarta regio-I.rans Boram montem, una parte corifiriis lllyrico,altera Epiro).) To ucro Kaxe ra flrao.qop.rb) Hanporua, Crpa6onBerln

Aaje

E,uralraje Iayl npvtnojrao Marceaonraiu H enupcKanJIeMeHa il oH,u,a le [o,(eirH.o y qeTHpr4 ,[eJIa (Ilcrohog 1.r"r\v o6v irrov flepd6cr 6iav duv&-rlrqE.rfl Mur<e6ovig.rui r& 'Hnerfor,rcr 6cvr1eic, rtrro.p* p6prl 6r6rale ri7r, 1tbpa., . . .).nr) Onr-r npou4BypeqHunoraur4 r{HHe nejacHonn cnuxy jyroaaua4He rpanr,tqe Mikeao_Haje 167 r.

Ha ceBepo-tsana.u,y Erarvreja je rpaHuqnrra ca OpecrrAoM,MaKe.[oHcr(oM o6nauhy roja je neh 196 r., a6or roia Luro jecaMa.^npeuJra Ha crpaHy Prlffiana, 6ula nporJrauteHa c.rro60,i-Horu.a2) I-louro ce He c[omr4rce rvrefy o6aacrnrraa gernpre ivra-KeAoHcKe o6nacrur-a I AouHHje je nocae,u,oqeHa rao clo6oAHa,pepoBarHo jlaa je OpecrrAa 16T r. ocrana uBBaH rpaHr4uaMane,qonuje. flperraa ToMe, BanaAHa rpaHuqa MareAoHr.r;e tOZ i.uoltutbaJra je ner,ue Ha roplbem rory Xa.rrHaKMoHa, jyir<no o"u,Kocrypcron jeaepa, H Kperarra ce y npaBuy ceBepa

"Hupevr,o*

nJraHrHoM, rcoja je paa,unajaaa Opecrra.uy o.n Eopaiie a flacape-rnjy

o.u Jlnnxecrale, cBe ,u,o Mecra l-lilnoHa Ha' via egiritia.

ra; Liv. XLV, 30, r.ss; Liv. XLV,29.40) Diod. XXXI, 8,It; Str. Vll, frg. 48.rz; Liv. XXX|ll,34:

leges redditae".

HanpeJr, npun. 26.

8.

,,Orestis, .. , quod primi ab rege defecissent, suae



14 _ lit"*fgigf ,qugl-y_!1ltJl9_4gq?

ie flr.raox 6uo namecaur Mare.u.onuie, no'u, beroBoM';;- ;

-rpaloBr4Ano.'ronaia u llupaxniou, Cic' in

fpanuqe MaxegoHraje og l4tl npe H. e. yo 297 r' H' e'

I'pauuqe Mare.u,onuje 148 r., Ka'u,a ie npeTBopeHa y ilpo-

nernuujii, HHcy MorJIe 6rirno 'Aa ce paaararyjy or rpaHuua 167

r., cervr nnox,u,a Ha SanaAy, rJI,e cy' no MfiUjJberry nehune Hay-tlHilKa'

iy^ngrrrpi*.. o6lacrr.i'seh rana upucaje4t4rberte HoBoo6paso-

rianoj puMCKOj nponranUraju. Altt, oBO Ml4lxJbebe He 1loql4Ba Ha

nrapekrHum HirasillAa HBBopa, seh FIa ASMHLilJbarbu6a.u.[peT-nocTaBKaMa: npBo H3pr4r{r4To cqeAoqaHcTBO KOje nOraplyje ono

cTabe - flporxHpebe npoBr4Hrlt le Maxe.u,onraie. .qo Jagpancrcon

Mopu - noT,qe TeK nB [raqepoHoB-a BpeMeHa.n') I-lp,eTrocTaBKa

[t'ay !yxHoranupcKe seMJbe n_pnnojeHe rpo,I,IHqraira Maxea_oHujtl

ret i+S'r., flpr,trraKog E,eHor o6paeonarba, g6paaJlaxe ce o6uI{Ho

norpe6Orw Ai ce oBa rrpBa npoB,H.t,ja Ha Baarany noBexe uTo

vnpiuhe c MaTHU6M BeMJboM I4 t{lr}LeHHIIoM ,na Ce oAMax nOCJIe

4e6rnufunHor no6operba MaXelongie OTnO'{eno C HBrpa,U,rbOM

via Egnatia.aa)

Haxaloct, HeMaMo AOBOJbHO rUatepuiala 3a peuebe II14-

Tarsa Bara.u,He rpaHHue lviaxe,u.oHraie 1-48 r' I{unerje, vznu tnu

ce, c npaBoM crieriyo raxrby na plnuie roMeHyry Clpq99!91l,etr o' Mecry 1liarony xoira Ha via Egnatia paaanaja Wnnpyly

s4 Marce.u.on-nie (4. naupe.Jl, crp. 66 n.1.), Kao Ha noAaTaK KoJH

roBopl,t npoTuB TOra .rla !e rpaHraua Maxe,noHr,rie 148 r. npoull-

pil; [o i.nprucn. o6aa6. klapaa ronot) dpilov'toE bvrrtr

."6$,;i;;;Iii;;M xui tilv Mcrxaoovictv, roiutvt 1 01L1e oapelyje

I-lraroH, saucTa Kao Aa yKasy]e Ha TO ,[,a je [puJII4KOM npaleBa

oBor .u,pyma, a u jegno Bpeme nocJle Tora' Ha ToM Mecry no-

crojana a,u,nnunncrpaTHBHa r4Jrr4 flon14TLlqKa rpaH14ua; oH SByI{Ll

*.virr. oapebefo, npuMeruo je I{unea, aa- 6vt ce cmaTpao

;6;;;^ o66r.'*rualbeM erHt4qKe rpaHuue Vlnupa u Mare'qo-

naqa.as) It/tefyrum, .rPe6a v6aTu y BHAy .t1a uJII4pcKo npuMop1e

HI,r ,u,ouHrle, nuli i. ynasuJlo y ilponuirqujy MaKeaoHujy, nr,lje

CMaTpaHo ,u.enoM Marce,u.oHnje y yXem CMHcJly. I O Ce JIenO BI'lJlH

,r-ii.l.t.' p.r.rrue Ilraueiroirosa roBora nporl4B fluaona, y

xoioj ce ua'6pajajy pasHa. HeAena roia je l-lueoH l9yli19.,Icnbib; upon,iruuir.i (y *oi ce HaJIaBH I4 roMeHyru Ha'rapt4lu

nOAaTaK o ToMe ,Ui cy Anolonraia ra- fipav 6uru nor'{ilbeH,

MaKeJloHcKoM HaMecHraxyl:,,Achaia exhausta, Thessalia v-exata'

iii.iitu. Athenae, O:,rr'aLnilm et Apollonia exinanita, Ambracia

aiieotr.parthini

Lig"rliA.nses

illusi,Epirus excisa, Lgc1i, Phocii,

Bo.btii exusti, Acarnania, Amphilochia, Perraebia, Athamanum-

ra; 57i6 r., KaAa

nlauhy HaJIa3uJl14 cY

Pis. 86 H 96.a{) Vn. Niese lll, crP'

Mommsen, Rom. Cesch' ll,ts! Zippel, crp. 194 u

335; Marquartit, Staatsverwaltung^ I2, crp. 318;

4l;'Larseir, Rohan Creece, crP. 303.

A.

lpaxrrue MareAoHuje

ro; Cic. in Pis. 96.

u1 Cic. in Pis. 37.

48) Dio Cass. XLI, 49. Marquardt, r. lt., y3rma oBy peqeHl4[y Kao

Ir,oKa3'ta

cy Jlpaq u Ano,'ronHia yBeK paqyHaru.y Mareaonliy.rs; Dio Cass. XLI, 51.

is

que gens vendita. Macedonia condonata barbaris, Aetolia amissa,

Dolopes finitimi(ue montani oppidis atque agris exterminati".16)Cse on.u,e cnoMeHyre o6nacTl,t yJIagHne cy, no HaLueM cxBaTarby

y uponuHqniy Mare,qonniy,- ri. flornaAaJIe no,( HaAnexHocrMaKe.u,oHcKor HaMecHHKa; nelyrHrr,r, MHore oJL lbHx cMaTpaHe cy

cno6oAHr.rm H camo ux je noxne[HocT ra 6eao6eupHocr flHeonosa

vqnHura floAnoxHurrn:,,Optinuisti provinciam consularem finibusiis, quos lex cupiditatis tuae, non quos Iex generi tui pepigerat.

Nam'lege Caesdris iustissima atque optima populi liberi planeet vere erant liberi, lege autem ea, quam nemo legem praeter

te et collegam tuum putavit, omnis erat tibi Achaia, Thessalia,Athenae, cuncta CraeCia addicta.aT) MaxeAoHaia rcao npoolrHqriaje Heruro ,upyt'o Hero oHa unpoKa o6aact r<oja ce y 6raao romBr.rily HaJIaaH y Ha1nexHocrtI MaKeAoHcKor ynpaBHI4-l(a, a Maxe-

.u,oHi4ja y yxer,a cMHcny (ro ce iacno B'i.!.u IrB npBor l{raqepouona

uraraial 6net neurro .u,pyro Het'o npoBranrluia MarceAonrju y-I<ojy

cy yrceunla .(pav u AfloroHr,,ja. Taro ce ilMa cxBaTrTI4 u fiHortKacraje, KaAa Kaxe ,u,a ce y rberoBo .u,o6a' Kao L Y no6a o KoMe

rnrle (ri. a9 r. npe n. e. rca,u,a je llorvruej rperrrao y ,(pau), cma-

Tpano'nh ce Apaq HaJIaEL y Mareaonujn: To 6b AuppdXrov.6r'rTt yn rfi np6repov p.bv 'I).).uptrjuv rouv llap,)tvobv, vDv 6b rai r<ire

fe. ti6q-Mare6ovicrg vevoprdpbvli rceiror.a8) ,(a ce no.u. MaxeAo-nnjoru Ty Macnu Ha tlpoBl,tHut4Jy, B-lr,lI,H ce ]rB AaJber ]taJlaralba:'E; ydp rq a0rq roftrp Xp6vq {r ro Auppd,ltov 6no}"topreito,

Ao6rt6g re K&ddrog AoyyivoE roi lvoio( Aoptrtog Ku)"ouivog eg reriiv More8oviuv rcui 6,E riTv Oedda).iuv 0r' u0ro[ repg.]6vte(. . ."nn)

.(upaxraoH Hr,lje ynaarao y Marea.oHrajy y yxeM cMI4cJIy.

flpervra iorr,te, jyxior,rnHpcxe o6nacTl4 MorJIe cy Aa Aoby148 r. noA HaAJIexHocT MaKeAoHct(or y[paBHI4Ka, oHaro KaKo

ce ro .u.oro,u,l!no ca Axaiorvr ,4Be ro,u,nHe Aounuje, a Aa Hucy

us6prcaHe rpaHl4ue raarvre$y Vlaupuje u Marce,u.oHnie. 14s I4BBopa

ce, rvre$yrr,trvr, ne BHAI4 Ka.u.a je r,raapueHo rbuxoBo npracaje,u,urbelbe

Mare1onuju, u crora je nemoryhe uaahra I{B Kpyra npernocraBKu.Ono nuTarte He Moxe ce ,u,eOLrHHTLtBHo peuuTl4 H 360r TorauTo HaM Huje uoenaTo HHttlTa KoHKperHo o cy66t4tu HeKa.u,aurbe

feHUujeSe [pyaBe. He nHAutvto SauTO 6u PprnnrnaHl4 tIOTrlpHt4JlH

MaKeAoHcKoM HaMecHHKy jyxHor.rnnpcre rpajene, Aotc 6u cpe-

.u,r.rlrlTe paHraje HJIHpcKe .[pxaBe ocraBLIJIH u ,[ane y nexoi qony-HeaaBucHocrr,r. I-[r.rneJI Mt4cJIu Aa cy cBe nilupcKe seMJbe koje cyon paHraje npuEHaBane puMcl(y BJIacr, pavynaiyfiw Ty t4 iy1Ho-

HJrHpcKe, BaJr,pxane craTyc us 1'61 r. cBe .u,o ornpt4Jlurce 129r.,Ka.u,a cy jyxHe upracajegraBeHe Marcegonrjra, a ceBepHe Loune



lpanaue MareAonraje 7116 Mare,u.oscru rpaloBu y purrlcro ao6a

no.U, HaAJre)KHocT HaMecHHKa lluCannrcxe larr.rje.s0) Haje ucr(Jby-qeHa, MebyTHM, Hl4 npyra MoryhHocT, ,[a cy cBe HnHpcKe o6JracTuKoje €y rrpusHaBane BpxoBHy BJracr Punmana nornaJre 148 r.no.u jyprcAurrrnjy MaKeroHo(on ynpaBHr4xa. V csaroM cnyvajyocraje oTBopeHo nnTalbe Ka,u,a je HsBpueHo paarpaHuqerbe yunHpcKHM O6nacTr4Ma u3Me5y y[paBHr4Ka nponr.lrrur,lje Mare.u.o-Huje l,t ynpaBHur(a l-[r,rcaruucre fanuje, ;1p]rrM peqr,tMa, ra4a jeMare.u,equja ro6u-aa Ha.c-eE*e,pplganaJry oHe rpaHr4ue Koje je nrvrara

y Ao6a [apcrna: Ibeu - cpear[u Torc fipr,tnna - jyxnu orpaHqnLilap fl.rraHaHe. \

V no6a Peny6larce rpaHHUe MarceAounje, re je4rane npo-nuHquje Kojy.cy PumrnaHr uwailu na Ealrcauy, TaKo ce qecrorvremajy ra je ynpaBo neruoryhe nparuru H npr4KaBaTH ToKpeTarbe.

I-lpe cBera, neh 146 r., ucre no[uHe r(ana je yryueHllceyno-Or4nufloB ycraHaK y Mare4ourjr, noxopultvt cy Pramluannfpvrcy. Tuna je qeao floryocrpao jyxno og Mare.qonr.rje r,ounotroA BJracr MaKe.u,oHcKon HaMecHrrKa .51) Vlcruna, 6utto je rpvrux.u,pxaBnua roiarvra cy Prmranu BeJrr4Ko,[yrxHo ocraB[rJl4 ,,cJro-6oAy", ailu Ta je clo6oAa, Kao r.xTo cMo BHAeJIu, BaBucuilao.u, troruTetba u go6pe BoJbe oHHx rcojama cy prlMcrr.t Hapor, uceHar noBepunr.r ynpaBy y oBoM .[eJry pr4Mcrcor cBeTa. Izlnrepe-caHTHo 6u 6wlo c Hauer craHoBr.tura BHarr.t Jta ilu j,e 146 r.Aorrno JI,o [poMeHa Ha rpaHnllr4 MarceAounie ra Tecaauie, ga an

ie, nanpnmep, Tnnn$aja,. roja ie 167 r. yJraBuJra.y IV nnar<e,u,oHcr(yMepHAy, a nouHuie ce jaaroa Kao .(eo Tecanuje, neh TaAa HB-

4nojeHa v3 Marce[ouraje.62) HaxaaocT, 14sBoplt cy hcyBHueocKyAHr.t ga 6u ce MaKap u opra6luxno BHaJro xa.qa je J1o TeflpoMeHe AouJIo.

Hajnraue je 6waa HBJroxeHa uBMeHaMa ceBepHa rpaHr4uanpoBaHUr4je MarceaoHnje, ycle.[ cranHux HanaIa lawxux u l,a-JbHx BapBapcKr4x cyce1a, .(ap4aHaua, Crcopgrcra, Me,ua, ,(en-TeJIeTa, Beca il 1pyrnx TpaqKI4x nJIeMeHa, rojra cy qecTo ,[y-6or<o npoAilpanH y MareaoHujy, a,onlrpyhra noHeKaA It Ilo caMefpvre. Crora ce MorJro 6ea npeteprBarba pefir.r ,ua ce rpaHr4uaMane4oHr.rje Haraar4Jra TaMo rtte ce ocehala cHara pr4Mcr(or

opyxja (,,semper Macedonicis imperatoribus idem fines provin-

50\ Zippel, crp. 194.rt1 Vn. Brandis, s. v. Achaia, RE (1894\ 192 u tr., r.ue cy HaBe.q,eHa

cBa Mecra us H3Bopa

rojaronope 3a ro,ua

ieAxaja 146

r.nperBopeHa

y npoBr4nrtr4jy n noruurseHa MaKeIoHcKoM HaMecnrrKy. B. u Larsen, Ro-man Oreece, crp. 306 u a.

52) KoA flro,remeja, HarrpilMep, Auruxuox, rpaa Trm$aja, Hane,u,enje iuely rparoBilMa Xecruajoru.u,e (lll, 12,41), a u cara o6lacr TuuSajaHaJra3r., ce mely recaJrcKr4lu o1nactuna. Atu u ro,q I{e:apa na jeAnomMecry crojra .u,a Xa.nuarmor y cBoM cpeir.rbeM rory pa3[Baja Mareg.onHjyo.u, Teca.nraie (flumen Aliacmonem, quod Macedoniam a Thessalia dividit,b. civ. lll, 36, 3). Oaaj noAarar(, aKo ce y3me .u,ocJroBue, roBopr,r rarole3a ro aa Tum@aja nuje y ro Bpeme npuraAaJra Mar<eAouuju.

ciae fuerint qui gladiorum atque pilorum".bs) 6paneha ce o.[oBr4x Ha[a.u,aqa u yunpuhyjyhu rpanuuy, nnakelouqcra nperopr.lH npoKoHBynu ly ca cnoje crpaHe npeAysr4MaJrH noxo.tre y cy-ce,(He seMJbe. ocarrnflecerux ro"quu a'I n.- pwncra nojfiri l<inpriuje t9 fiyHana u norsu*u,,a^rpaAoBe,na floury. tVtegyrrail, ;;;Ao KpacoB,x noxoru,a 29lZS r., pHMcK, ro.*yxBar r'i iiiii:iocraJrr cy 6ea rpajuax [ocneAr4rla. Ter< je Mapxo (pac, raai-

?.BaH ruaaaujom EacfapHa, ycne_o 4a y iqna noxoAa noKopr4Mege, Cap,u.e,

S.?9,

Tpra6are u Aapnariue u Aa npouHpH rpa-Hurde npoBuHr{uje Marce4oHraje na cenepy ao Aynana. mare.ro_r'rHJa ce ra.u,a rpaHHqr4na Ha ficroKy ca BaSaJrrrr.,M o.(prrcKHMr(paJbeBcrBoM, KoMe je jeano BpeMe 6wao rlorqurbeHo u, IoHTCKOttparrnopje.sa)

Te ucre 27 r.. npe H. e., KaAa je Kpac npocJraBr.ro BacnyxeHurpnjyn@, ,qouno je {o oopatsoBar[,a nponranfuraje Axaje 14 .u,o o.(Ba-iirra iyxHor ,qena EarxaHcror floayocrpBa

-oaMhreaonr.rje.s.s;

o roivre KaKo je uaaprueHo paBrpariraqer;e uamely MircelciHraj6u nonoo6paaoBaHe rrpoBr4Hurrje nocroje pasnwuiia Mr4nrJberba,lep je palil4qt4To. TyMaqeH crpa6oHo/B rIoJtaTaK roja Hann o roMeroBoprr. Ha6pajajytH npoBr4Huuje xoje le 27 r. Anrycr npeny-crr4o ceHary,Crpa6oH nomilrbe n Axaiy: ,,. . .'AXo.ia""pe1p, OJr_rcr).icrg rcri Airru).riv^ ncri 'Arcrpvdvrov rai r,,rr,, 'IJ:rerp'curtxrlve0vrlv 6da ri;) Maxedovirl rpodrbprdco.',56) Monnsen je na ocHooyoBora saKJbyqilo .[,a^je Te.calraja ocrana y cKJ]ony Mare,u,o'-HHJe, a ucTo TaKo b,Tonr4ja, ArapHaHnja n leo Enrapa, ,Uox je

ocTarr4.EI_rp, rto rleroBoM Mr4rrJJberby, flpunao upourriurii iai_p1*y^tr] M_efyrr,rnn, .u,pyrr4 enr.rrpaecKu h luTepapHu radnopr,lur)JacHo roBope .u,a cy oae o6racru -6une o6yxnaheue Axajorvr ra

crona je oqHrJre.[Ho .u,a je Crpa6oHon rexcr ,cnrrp.n.-

OnnpeAnoxeHr4x emeH.[a.uuiq uajy6e4rnunuja je oHa xoja raaa pevH6da y6aqyje. je,qHo_ p4,_1aro ta npeanoi poxp, no6raia erarem",Ao yr"rryvyjyhr".se) llpenaa T_orrlr nporuniir,rja Axija je o6y-xBaTaJra cne o6racrn r<oje ua6paja Q1pa6oH, H caMO Cy Her(aenmpcKa nJreMeHa ocraJra y oxBr4py Maxe,qoHraje. JyxHa rpa_Huqa Maxeaonraje Bpar,rra ce Ha crapy auaujy oA npe lad r.

,

. ._u*e_q_qpHa rpjlHrUa ce u l.albe MebaJra, 16 r. npe H. e., nocJle i.je4uor uo;ioaa [EHTerefa u Cnopaucra, purvr*iHn cy ,;i,,"p;;; irepuropajy Aenreaera, a ,cJreAefie roAnne, y oKBHpy'naHoHcxHx j

patosa, Tu6epuje ie ocnojrao a BeMJby Crcop.qrc*r. Vlene\y i '

il; Cic. in Pis. 38.5a)

Oparoauua

3anorqr4r-baBarbe

Meeuje, a. Ceyer, crp. 766 ,u Zip-pel, clp. 253 u t..5s) Brandis, H. Jt.,crp. lg3 u.t..flpunuKoM no.u.eJre npoBr4Huyja, An-

rlicT Je_{ao -c-glaTy npoaau[fije ,,'E},lt<ig per<i r{E ,Hzeipou rcci rd Moice6o-vrrdf, (Dio Llll, 12, 4\.

56) Str. XVll, 840.

fl) {l-orymsen, Rdm. Gesch. V,234, np. t.;s; Cf. Larsen, Roman Creece.-crp. +gS n no. B.,t) H v.Caertringen, s. v. 1'hessilia, RE Ziv. R. VI (t986) l84.

fpauraue Marenoxr,lje 79



?Q MaKetroHcKu rpaAoeta y pt,t]$cro 'u'o6a -

u 6 r. H. e, H3nBolrlna ce oti l.vlaren-onraie Mearaja' xao noce6na

aoiHa vnpaBa, , M,*t,u.our{r'r ie npahend }beHa crapa rpaHnua

Ha" cen-epy. Hu!e,;;btfi;, iacHo.-na il b nolna vniana Meanie

o6yxaaranu , ,pur*lJ n"*tnu Mena u ,,[eHrereTa' t Jttl cy oHa

rc 44 r. H. e., nulu'iv ytnu y npoBl'lHqniy TpaKHiy' ocraJla y

oKBHpy ManeAonule'Ha oso

"p.ni.H oBo crabe or'Hoce-q9 -rpaHI4Se

n!9-u-111:

ur,|ie Marcenonri.,''n"uno"nu*-ux Crpaool' yll ftq:^ l0'onHcyJe:

'Oit i1 Mcr,xe0o,,iJ ffi;t'"t*"! :; *t". P.'o*^",:\:tcrpo)'t1ro0

'A6pi.ru, b'. ot'otu)"ii"'' 6-! rfl-vcroa)'rfrrq

rcr6rqq pedqirpptvT'J

l'pcppTl rfi 6tcr"4.'i"Lpoit".''eppo''

:torcrp"o0 rcrt Ku'lr6)'ov 116-

il; ;, rx p o p p a-Hiti::f

-ild**, rJstH, *"lx*_"1 ;9J,."" ;ff ', tx")rt,,utvcrricr. 6 6,p a:ro-

"i';p q( ;' .':i:' i'tpbs a"" -

roi.aq, io.dtv 6t:q 'eeooa).ovircei*E' rai'bdd rd dxqpcr tooro r{g

Muxc6ovloq n"pil'i'lioyfappou -€yvota'")3jl3ln' rpaHuuy

MareAoHt't!e vunu, npervra onor'r ciia6oHos6M--noAaTKy' Jap'pan-

cKo Mope,. a raciouny - lr,tHrald' napaJleJlfia c ia'u'paucttotvt

o6arou, nolu .nl1u'i'itt x;6;;'; rpaILoM Kuncclotvt' llocy.t-

rbaJro ce [a r.rcroiHi rpaH,ua, KaKo HaM ie on.u.e 'tlaTa,npeT-

craBJba unu*poJ*;;,'i;, ie'ro6oxe no Crpa6ony Hcrot{Hy

rpaHuuy Marenonrl!e vHnHra !91uHgtr'61) A'ira ro ur'rie TaqHo'

Ka.u.a roBopt4 o-Hetry

KaO rpaHr,tur,l Maxenonuie, c-rpa6on ynerc

HMa y BH,rLy He ;;;i;'"pt*t' 9t3-tperue Quruha II u Alercar-

.npa Beluxor, ,ul' it oia pena noJi-t tp'n'uuMare'u'ouraie'62)

LIIro ce naK rraue crpa6onona cxsaraba Maxe[onl4ie y yxeM

cMucny,tbeHeetHuure,aHeal'Ml'lHt'lcTpaTl'lBHerpaHuue'oHoceMoxe 1a3Becrlr ,t'ouo.'*lurnut r*X '6t rai tlr urd 2rpup6vog

lx6xpr N6,drou."n'

ir;.Jlr"iinp,,o.r#ou3,.r' eret6il' oi)-trrrog edrro6-

Ectde 6tcrcpepovtog rrepi tcrOra "" i;pi"'6t!''

'-11:3""Otot'' 'u')

3aCrpa6oHa'npaBaeTHt4tlKara'rairopucxarpaHnuaMaxe'uo-rrnle !e Crpraruroni altv,utma l^tJgP'uuoa

ra reorpaOa' Kaxe HaM

oH, nolu purynuly-y mu*"1911.ry''oo'ucr H-ar'refy CrputuoHa

uHecta,eoor_duliilnoBenoJIHTt4KeacuMunuparbaoBl4xTpaq.riux xpalesa. AAMIaur4crparr'rBH^ iftn'ua nn6llXuraie Mareao-

Hraie 6r,rra iu ,ff'V"i-rli'09l9.:: no6a Ha peuil Xe6py'

Cenepny r,r jyxuy rpaHuuy'Crpa6on

.u.aje v nu'DY ABe]y

3 a.\rn lu JbeH r* nip iltl ri Hx I un u1' *ui t'u o. lt og-'t-i1baH cKor M opa

ro peKe x.opi,"t"il';; il;";o' *ttb"oi -npelclasHMareAoHilla

HMaJIa o6lnr cJIuqaH npaBoyraoHl'lKy'"Ona! Crpa6onon no'u'a-

::i Ui *l[1 **e, RE Zw. R. vr (re36) 35 ra 'u'

6zi Str. Vff irg."33'i eita "a 'rleo191;'l'*

'"ou I:"P.iE::.::IVlctre6oviav

rai opgrqr', cuE rlrii'"i"'ti -*r 'lLcEctr'6poE 6 rostou roiE 6to-

pr(ov 6r'roiq-*o'"';l;'tq x.po"iiq'-"' l6id' frg' 35: "'p6xP'

N6oroo 106 ,lorcr,lloD"Jo'

atp"pflt uoog i4u *o"d- iDb'r""ov xcri 'A)t6lctv6pov NIct'-

re6ovictv'str. VIr, B2B.

rar nraje caqyBaH y opurl4Hany neh y SparmeHTy eflnTom?Iopa'

Mefyrnrvr, onionapaiyfiu SparileHar .n.pyror e[l4ToMaTopa,6a) no-

rcaayje [a ce y opilrHHaJ]HOM TeKCTy \aficTa roBopl,lJlo o npaBo-

yraoirortr o6.nrircy'MareAoHuje-u o pequ Xe6py u npa.qy Kuncelu

Ha r4CToIIHol meuo! rpaurqra. 14nar, raxo o6jacHr'rrra qa je xonCrpa6ona via Egnatia ysera nao jJxHa rpaHHUa Manenonuie?

LIIra ie c o6aacruua iyxuo o,( -fecaloHurce u l-(up.axuloHar

lyau ie y opprHHany roropralo o ueroj aamrurrneHoj tunwiw,

napaJreJIHOi C Onun JI,pyMOM, VJtu Cy_SanCTa npeTCTaBe o reo-

rpl6croru" noloxajy-

iroje^,Hrax o6nacru r,, MecTa 6ure y rono6a cacBI4M HeraqHe.

LUro ce TI4qe ceBepHe rpaHilue, H Ka"lI, ce yBMe y o6aup

.[a oHa rpe6a .u,a npeTcTaBJba SaMuu]JbeHy a He peanHy nuHl4ly,

noraqr rcoje Ham Crpa6oH gaie o ruoj ne Mory ce r.oBecru y

cKJraA C OHHM IIIT6 o rtOj enarvro I4S .[pyrllx I43BOpa. fllaHnna

EepflrCr Ce BH111S HilrJIe He CgOMI4rbe u CTOra Ce He MOXe

rag6rtrgsuxonaru. 3a Crcapn ce o6uqHo cMarpa [a ie ro LUap

I-lra6raHa, anr je npao BepoBaTHo Aa ce HIVlaly y nuJI,Y rbeHil

HajjyxHrajH orpinuri oKo HBBopa Axcraja..pR6er ce. lr K6I1 flro-ne"noi,lu nbrvrr.lue Kao nJIaHHHa Ha ceB.epy Marce.u.oHr.rie, re ce, 6es

O6eapa Ha 15eHO JIOKaJII4SOBarue, <lnaj Crpa6OHoB nO,qaTaK MOxe

upt{xBaTr,lTy KaO TaqaH. Me$yfrarvr, KaKO CTaBVTI POAOne na

CeBep'Marce.U.OHnje, Cem aKO Ce TI4M UMeHOM He MHCJII4 Ha IUIa-

;;ri tlr.rpran? A ttaro-rerc npout4p14Tta -tVlare.u.ouniy no Xervra?

Traure 6r,t'uo6ap r,eo TpaKHje npnnao Mare1oHuiu, a o.[pHctco

^p.rourarno Oizlo 6r.l orpanHqeHo Ha rleH IrcToqHH Aeo. Oqr,r-rJle.[Ho je la cy rpaHUUd roje narra gaie Crpa6oH iaro ulenna-

THBoBaHe. [4CXuapeHr.t jOru KpOB nepO enuTOMaTOpa, tberoB.t4

noAaur He Mory'6uru noyaaau 143Bop. Izlnax oHI4 nojavanaiy

Har.xy cyMrby la y Crpa6oHoro Ao6a, rj. y npervre Ka'(a je crno-pena nojna ro,uaiaa Mear,lje H raga ioLu Huie nocrcljaaa npo-

anuqraia Tpaxraja, Maxe.u,oHuja uuie I4MaJIa Ha ceBepy CBoJe llcTo-

pHcKe rpaHHue.'Tei< c o6paeoBarbem npoBHHIlHje Tpaxuje, 44 r. n. e., Ma-

xegoHraja .qo6uia Ha I4cToKy Marbe-BtIg1e TpalHe rpaHI{Ue: seMJbe

ucroqnb o,q HLcra, xoie cy oKo .u,BecroTl,He roAI,Ha Srle y

oKBHpy MaKe.u,oHcKe fipoBHHUUje,-npnnaJre cy Honoo6pasonanoi

npoai,ruqrajra Tparcnju 14 TaKo ie Hecr noHoBo. nocTao rp_aHuqHa

plru' rlo"cnoj

npr,rnraura cy THM IIoBoJnoM opl4(JbyqeHa Tpaxrajra

ir nre,ueHa Me.ua- u fieHrelera, xoja flro"nennei craBJba- y npo.-

errHqrajy Tpaxr,rjy. He,u,alerco o'u. Mecra I-lapanucoc (l4naeec),

Ba11a.[Ho o,( Hecra, nafena cy ,lI.Ba HaTnl{ca HB BpeMeHa uapaK,ra!.u,ra j a (4 I

-56),na rcolranna ie cnomumy,, crpareara Tpar r,ri. ".:t)

I'ls 'osora'64 ce ,u,aJlo sanJbyt{HT14 ,u,a rpaHuqHa JI[IHI4ia Harvrely

61) Str. VIt, frg. 9.s;) Seaau 6a rux HarIIUca o6ianuo ie. f. Eara,laKrc,

-o5,ar6r,irJ;, op4rtrca I (1936) ll tt A', .trpy-ln je xeo6janmen,

troHic. \pcr"tr<ri ap-1aro?,.oyrr<cr, ilIcrre6ovtr<a ll, cTp. b5.

flopcrv6orrotu. X, Mat<a-

MareAoncru rpaAoBr.r y pr.r,ucro a,o6a80



npoBnHr{lrie Maxe4oHr4je u npoBt4Hur4je Tparraje Hr{je r4una Ko-pHToM caMe peKe y [beHoM Aorbem ToKy, neh je TpaLIKa repu-ropHja nperaauna Ha ,(ecHy o6aay. Crora He rpe6a 6yxnalnocxBarr4Tr,r I-lroaerrrejeB no.(aTaK ,[a je Hecr Ha rpaHr4ur4 oBr4x

,u.aajy npopHHqHia. 14 npeMa ltinerarium Burdigalense rpaHurranpoBr4Huujd Po.uone u Maxelonuje - ,,finis Rhodopeae et Ma-cedoniae" - HaJrasr/Jra ce Ha 9 mura o,u, KnaHua (r,t cranraue)AnoHtr.rcrvra, Tj. Ba[aAHo oA Hecra (s. o roMe onrur.rpHuje yror,1. Edonuda u fiuepuja).

*{ *f,rannu JIfiTepapHH HBBop aa yrrpfr{Babe MaKe.u,oHcKr4x

rpaHHua y ,qo6a Panor Ilapcrsa je [lrorer',rejena [email protected], rbeHl! noAauu cy qecTo neogpefenu 14 He yBeK

raqHU. 3axnarnyjyhu enHrpa$cKoM Mareprajary y moryhHocrrcMo .II.a ux npeur4Sr4paMo L Ila Ha HeKHM ceKToprrMa rpaHuuyrtoByqeMo ca upr4nuqHo cunypHocrr4. Eurarpa@crra c[oMeHr.ruilnpyxajy HaM noHeKaA BpJIo [oyaLaHe r.r jacHe eJreMeHTe Ba pas-riraHH'rerbe noje.u,uHrx odnacru. To rvrory 6urra npe cBera ,u,14-

peKTHH rtoMeHH npoBr4HuHje ntw rbeHor HaMecHHKa, Kao ruro jeceyvaj ca anavajHHM HaTrucoM -ua Pararue KoA Lfltuna, xoju je

1 [oKaBao na je osa o6racr xpajervr IV s. npr4naAana Cpe.u,osem-

Hoi ,(arraiu. Ceru Tora, HaT[ncr4 .[aToBaHrl no MaKeAoHcKoj [po-nHnuncxoj epu, nalenra y uorpaHnqHr4M MecTHMa, curypaH cy ny-ToKaB aa yraplraBarbe [pocTuparLa MaKeAoHcKe repraropraje. A

TaMo rl(e ce npoBrrHur4cKa rpaHHua no[yAapara c ieeuuKoM, KaoHa ceBepy npeMa Aapaannjr, cam jeeurc Ha r(ome cy Harnr4ctlcacTaBJbeH[ noKaByje ra r<perarbe rpaHuue. He cMe ce BaHeMa-pnTr,r cBaKaKo Hn oHoMacTr4qxu marepujal, Ma .rla ce He MoxeoqeKr4BaTr,r ,u,a je erHhsKH MoMeHaT 6rao yaerc yBaxeH Kor{ no-BJraserba [poBnHrlr,rcKl4x rpaHr,rua. Hajaa.[, u crl/,n cnoMeHHKa,qecro Bpno KapaKTepucn4rraH ga je,uny yxy o6aacT, Moxe ra-rcofe 6urvt oD, Kopucrtl.

L CeBepHa rpaHnua MaxeAonuje y cnom 3anaAHoM treny o.u,

ji, JalpaHcror Mopa a,o BapAapa 4-r"jg cg n"o cnoj npurrr4rlil Me-j ,'rsana orKaKo cy unHpcKra rpajenra npr,tnojeura rpoBHHulrjr.r Ma-

I xe4onnju.66) fioaapranajyhu IroremejeBe noAarKe o oBoM ,[,eny

tllaKe.[oHcKe rpaHr4rle [erarnnoj alaatv}tl, Byauh je noruao noBaKJbyqKa Aa je rpaHllua noqt4rbaJla ceBepHo o4 .(pava, ,orttpti-,'iHKe Ha cpe.u,oxpahlt uatrefy .(pava H lbeua, u .ra ce KpeTanajyxuo o.u, Mecra Epicaria, sa roje ce BHa Aa je

_yJIaBHno y npg-arnurajy .(arrvrauujy."u') LUro ce rfiqe nJIaHHHe Cxap,u,a, xoja je,

no flronerraejy, 6rna Ha rponnelr.r flarmaquje, Meauje r Mare-.u,ounje, Byauh nuje Morao Aa peuil nuTarbe r,a iln ce Ko.u,

llronervreja noa, Crcap.[oM Mrcnil Ha caMy LUap-l-llaHVHy unu Ha

rbeHe jyxne orpaHKe oKo I4BBopHtuTa Bapaapa.6s)

tlunuMH ceaa je Hertaoryhe Tpaxr,rTr4 oA aHTLII{Kr,rx reorpaSa TaKo ttpeunaHa

BHarba ilB oporpa$raje Haruux rpaieaa. Peuerue nuTaba Aa JII4

ce Maxe,u,ouHja npyxana Ha ceBepy ao LlIap-[lJIaHI4He Mopa cexahu na Apyroi crpaHh. TeroscKr Kpaj I43rrIe.Ea .ua je y aH-

THqKo lo6a 6uo HacrarbeH .(apa,aHuuma u jaue noBeBaH 3a

cKoncKy o6racr.Hero aa jyr. Morlo 6u ce HaBecrt4 y npnnor oBg.ll

MHUJberby aa je jear,rHn notsHaTu HaTnvc lte Terosa laruHcru.6e)HaxanoCr, onaj ceBepoaanaAHl4 r.eo .u,aHaurbe MaxeAoHuie je,

Kao H cyceAHa Ar6anuja, y apxeofloturoM norne,u.y lerra inco-gnita. ,,(o nonrjt4x, KoHKpernnjux Haraaa, Mopamo ocraTl Ko.ll

rpeTrocraBKe ,rr,a je o6aacr Terosa ynaanna y npoBnHltuiy Me-snly, a ,u,a je rpaHuua MaregoHraje uuJIa iyxHrarvr orpaHquMa

LLIap-l-haHnHe.-Ha Bapgapy npaHulla je nporaerala ceBepHo oA Beleca.

V nereuron cpeey, celo HonaqaHu' I(pai camor Eapnapa, vt

ceBepoucrorrHo o,u. bera, ceno Py.u,trurc urvrajy rpqKe cnomeHnre.To)

Cenepno oJL tbt4x, Blaqe ra KauaHono (neuro I4cTotIHHje), IpI:nalaJrr4 cy naTHHCrOj Csepr.r H cBaKaKO yJlastinil y .(apnaHujy.?1)

,(orcaa 4a onaj Ha[I BaKJbyqaK uraje npouaBoJbaH flpyxaHam Ta6y;ra I-loiruHrepujana, xoja, rao ruro hervro BH.lleTH' Ta-

xole cranJba Ha oBo MecTo rpaHHuy Harvrefy ,(apaanraje Lt M3-xe.u,oHuje. 3aucta je cpehHa oKoJIHocr tuTo cMo y oBoM clyvajy

l"UOnyhHOCTI4,U,a KOHTpO,'IutueMO SaCHOBaHOCT Hat-tlHX npUHUIlna

Kox, yroTpe6e enurpaScror nnareplljana 3a yrBpfranarue rpaHuua.

I-lpe,na Ta1ytrw [ojrHHrepwianu, npyra ro pely craHl{ua Ha nyTyCio6H-Cnynn, ad Cephalon, y.u.arbeHa je on Cro6a 2l mumy,

rj. oxo 34 rm.72) Oso orcrojarse o.uroBapa orrpl4nllKe pa3^.[a-

;br.rHH fpalcro-'Hosa.{auu (oxo 8 KM ceBepHo o,u. Bereca). Cne-

67) Byarah, CenepHa rpaHIdIIa, crp. 245 u ,u.. flrolemei raxe- tta rpa-xirua noqutle oa ,[,paua, aJIu rilMe ce He MI4cJIH Ha caM rpag, neh Ha tte-rOBV TEDHTODI,IIV.

' ua;'tuial iip. 248 n r.oe) Byrufi, Cnomenur 98 (1948), 6p. all.zo) Ai'ruh, Cnomexur 7l (l€31), 6i. 82 (Honavanu), 6p. 85-86 (Pya-

x;rx); Cno,nennrc 75 (1933), 6P. 37." ,t) CIL lll S2aZ lSraue); Cnomenrar 98 (1948), 6p. 437-439 (Kar-.-:anoao).

zr; Tab. Peut. Vll, S-VIII, l: ,,Stopis - VIll - Gurbita - XIll -adCephalon'- Vllll- Praesidio". I4smely ll-peer.ta.rja u Cryna yuerHyre cy

1- Ta6y,ru HeKe craHilue r<oje He nprnaAajy oroj pelau,ujr, s. creA, nPI4l1.

trlarce,u,oncr<n rpaaoeu 6

I'panuue Marenonuje 8l

001 M. Fluss, s. v. Lychnidus, RE Xlll (1926) 2113, rasoau Kao,u,o-KaB lla ie Jlaxnr,u 6uo y nponr,rxuuir,t Mar<eaonujfl cpeArHom ll s. x. e.jeAan narnuc us EeHeaenra (ClL lX 1602), y KoMe uemety ocraJlor croja:,,provinc(iae) M[acS]doniae.Lychnidu[m].". Vcrnap.n oraj ,u,o.ras je cynr-ruax,

iep ceu nb [Ii'ore,r,rejy 3HaJlo .ua

iey Il s. Maxeaonria .u.onupa.na

Ha 3anaAy no Ja,u.paucror Mopa. Hrje mn iacno rura Sryc xofie Aa Kaxec,re,u,ehutti: ,,Die Verschiebung- der Provinzialgrenzen im Laufe der Zeiterkliirt die Zuteilung der Stadt bald zu Makedonien (CIL IX I602), baldzu Epeiros (Proc. arc. 18, l2), bald zu lllyrien (Steph. Byz)." flo,u.arar onpuni.u.nocru lluxnur.a Marenonr,riu je ua ll s. H. e., llporonuiea nar ue

Vl r.(nocne o6paaoaarua npoBuHlruje Honu Enup). LUro ce ruve CreQanaBusanrucror, oH roBopu o l,lttupuir4 Kao o erHuqKou nojmy I Ty He moxe6nru peva o HeKoM noMePaby rpaHl4tle.



B2 MaxeAoucKr4 rpa,u,oB14 y pHmcxo ,u.o6a

Aeha craHr4qa Praesidium, rcoja je, KaKo lbeHo uMe rroKaByie,6uta Ha rpanl4tlrz ,(ap.u,anuie, 6una je 9 rvrursa, o.u,H. oKo 13 xrvr

yII,aJbeHa o,u, cTaHuqe ad cephalon, 14 HaJIaSr{Jra ce, fipeMa ToMe,

Her.u.e ceBepHo o,u, yruha flumtre, Mox4a oKo Katlanona.Ts)Harnuc r4B cerra 6aaue jyxHo or KarrauoaaTa) noxaeyje .ua jeTaMo nocrojana 6ene@aqr,rjapna craHr4rra. fpanraqa raarvrefy .[.Beiynponraurlraja uporaaura ie, .[,aKJre, raamely Praesidium-a h adCephalon-a, Tj. jyxuo o,u, KarranoBa, a ceBepHo o.q, Hona,raHa.

Arco 6ucrvro cMeJrr,r ,u,a ce ocnoHr4Mo caMo Ha jenan HaTrlr,rc,

MorJrH 6ucno rpaHuuy ap Bapnapy cnycrt4Tu Ha jyr Ao ceJla

Conota, raervrely yruha flqurbe u Honavana, jep je jegruu no-BHaTfi Harflr4c IrB Tora ceJla naTuHcru.Ts)

Ilourarsyhr,r rasrvre[y Conota u Honavana, rpaHuua ce Kpe-

Tana y npaBuy ceBepa, npoaasehra rasrvre$y Katranosa u Pyg-Hr.rrca, KojHapa ra Kpyruraqe.'u) I4ctoqHo oA Te rpaHrltle, Oaqe

7r) l{cnpaBKa oBor nyra y Ta6ytu llojrunrepujaxu rojy 1'e npealo-xno H. By.nuh, TepHroprzja plrMcKor CKonra, flacnur C. H. Jl. I (1925),crp.2 il .u.., He Moxe 6uru npuxnaheua y ueJlocrr.{. Peroncrpyruuja nyraCxynra-Haucyc, ca u,qenrr@uroBarteu BilH,ere Kynarr,tJla ca Bpancrom6arrom, je nornyno y6e.u,rsrasa. Metyruu, nyr Crynu-Cro6u, raro ra je

By,rrah peKoHcrpyucao, ie ot<o l4 Km.qyxu Hero uro je npano orcr_ojarueCronrse-f pa.u.cKo. Byruh je ymerxyo namely craHuue Praesidium u Cryna,ua orcrojarcy o,u, 8 tvurma o,u, npBora, Bl4tlery KyflaruJla, u.uenrrz@uryiyhu

ra ca l(atrauoBoM (Bynah, H. a.., crp. 3: Scupis -- XXI - 6arua - Vlll - Prae-sidio - VIIII - ad Cephalon - XILI- Curbita - VIII - Stopis; yxynno .59

ptrMcKr4x rur4.Jba, r4JrH OKO 90 Xm, yMeCTO 76 rcO.nUKO je fpaACrO-- yAaJbeHO

o.[ Cronrsa), u onpaBraBa ry ucnpaBKy rfiMe ruro ie roA KarlanonaMorJra 6uru 6arca. Melyruu, oII He y3uMa y o6rnp ta My orcroiame oa6arte .u,o Cro6a nocraje oxo 14 KM, oAH. I muna Eyxe Hero uro tpe6a,ynpaBo Ba ry jenuy cranfiuy xoiy je ymerHyo. floaaseha o,u, Tora lla cefio HaueM paqyHy Praesidium Mopao Haragr4TH Her.u,e no,u, KarvlaxoBa, a

c o6supo,rn-"qa npBo orcrojan,e roje ,qaje Ta6yta usa Crynuja (XXl mHrua)

oAroBapa rarrHo orcrojarsy Croure-KarnanoBo (oxo 30 xru), cmarparuona je yilerabe craHr4ue Ha orcrojan y on XXI M[Jbe oa Cryna nemonyhe.Arco ce 3aApxr4 oea un$pa xao raqHa - Ko.u KarraHosa je naSennunuapuj, Cnomenux 98 (1948), 6p. 438 Ha KoMe je o:naven_o orcrojarueoa XX Mr.rJba oA KoJIoHLrje Cxyna

- oH,u,a je nyr Crynlr--Cro6u Mopaou3ure.u.arr4 oBaKo: Scupis -- XXI - Praesidio - Vllll - ad Cephalon - Xlll

- Gurbita - Vlll - Stopis. (K. Miller, Itin. Rom, crp. 555 ra .r,., ymeruyo ienorrryno npoil3BoIbHo Hsmely Crcyna u flpeluguyua, Ha. orcroiar+y oa Ioa,n. 8 t$uroa, ieany Heno3Hary crarl4uy; yKynHo orclojame oL lT MI4Jba

(orco 25 rr*) je Heuro xpahe uero paa.u.aruna Cronre-Karaanoeo).

zr; B. Hanpe.u, npnt*. 71.75) Byar,rh, Cnomeunr 7l (1931), 6p.9). -B. Saria, Die Inschriften

des Theaters von Stobi, Jahresh. 32 (1940) crp. 30, raro$e cuarpa ra cey onoj .o6,racru ilpoBI4IIuucKa npaHl4ua noKranaJla c jeeaurom rpiHlluoM 14

ysr.rr'ra anpoKcr4Marr4BHo .qonfiHy flqun e Kao rpaHI4I{Hy ,uHliy.- v rpynnumnore3r{Ma rpaHr,ruy JIaruHcKe 14 rpqKe KyJIrypHe c@epe na EalxaHy no-B^yxaoje neh K, Jireiek, Die Romanen in den Stiidten Dalmatiens l, crp. l3 u a.

76) Ceno Koinape, na lenoj o6anu l-luurue, nano ie HeKo,rt4Ko JIarilH-cKr4x Harnr{ca, By;tuh,- Cnomexurc 98 (1948), 6p.446--448. Jeaan rpl4Ml4rnBaHHarnuc ,r3 ror cela, ibid. 6p.449, noraayje '{yAHy, BapBapcKy MeuaBfiHyrpqKor 14 JraruucKor. Celo Kpyurraqa, Hanport{n, y Oaueu florsy, ilMa ucl(Jby-v:.lso rpvre HaTnHce, n. upum. 78.

lpaxrzue MareAonraje 83

I-lore ynaar4Jro je cnrypno y npoBr4Hqujy Maxe.uonujy, jep He caMoAa cy cfloMeHr.rIlw na\euw y roj o6lacru ulpaauTo Mane,qoHcrcorTutrat c rpqKI4M Har[Hct4Ma H- rpqKo-MaKeAoHcKI4M umeuuuta,zz)neh je Ha HeKoJrr4Ko Mecra HabeHo HaT[r4ca .u,aToBaHux tlo Ma-Ke.qoHcKoj epr, rxTo HeABocMr4cJreHo rroKa3yje Aa je ona o6lacrllpr4[a,raJra MaKe.qoncroj flpoBHHu14 in.rr)

Texe je_ perurartr nr,tTabe KaKo ce KpeTana rpaHr.tua AaJbeHa

r{cToKy. Ca cpe,ucTBr,rMa KojHMa pacnonaxeMo- HeMor.yhe jeyrBpAHTr.r \a M je xparoacKo-KoqaHcliu r(paj yilaauo y Maxi-aoHrajy Hru y Tparr,rjy. Ceao fl,{u}ba (Bojuilr) ia n,rarbu u Ha-ropr4qHHo, r4cToqHo oA Kyr,laHOna,7e) .u,aJra cy tprlKe HaTrlr4ce, ,4oKMaro ,qaJbe Ha ceBepy, Helonex [pr4na.ra JraTr,,HcKoj csepu.so)Melyrr,rrvrr rox uann je npeMa Aapahnr.rjra jesnr HaTrruca Morao,qa nocJryxr,r Kao cpe,u,cTBo 3at rroBJraqerbe rpaHHrle,sl) ro niljeclyvaj I ca rpaHr,trlom.[peMa Tpar<uju, rAe cy cnomenrailu rar(oberpr{KH. Crora 6u_Hajnp[po,[Hrrje 6uto_-np-ernocraBuTu,u,a cyJroKaJrHTeTr4 Ko[ nrrr4rbe, a HapoqHTo Haropuvnno, npwnaLailTpaxraira. Me$yraru, jelau 9r ABa Marra @irarrraeuia

'nafenay

Haropraur,tny rrarne[a Laie-6uo ,qaroBaH Ha MaKeAoHcKr4 nauun.r;)Aro je To raIIHo, oHra 6u ro 6uta uajcenepnraja TaqKa npo-nunqraje llaxenoHui1yry 6u yerAe 6uta-rporraefd raennely Aup-ganuje, Tpaxraje r,r Marcenonraie.

CenepoucTot{Ho

oA On,Ier I-lo.rsa, 6plonraru KorrarrcKo-KpaToBcKu xpaj r, seMibe oKo cpeArber r,, roplber ToKa Eperan-Huue, 6une cy y- pr4McKo ,qo6a HaceJbeHe TpaqKrrM eJreMeHToM.To jacuo noKaayie apxeoJrourKrr rvrareprajan rojraM pacloJraxeMo,Ma KOJrr4Kg [a je joru ocKy,raH. Ha naalo6pojilrarvr HarnTcuMa u3oBr.rx KpaJeBa HaJraSHMO TpaqKa Jrr4rrHa HMeHa, r4MeHa MecTa uerHr4KoHe; peJbesHe npeTcrane rarvrajy cnoje naj6lraxe analorr,ljey cyce,qHr,rM TpaqKr4M HaJraSr4tuTHMa, a HaArpo6ne monrte ucilu_

7z) nopeA pr4ucKr4x, napaeno-Cynporxo cyceaxoj xparoncroj o6.rtacTI4, Ha cIIoMeHI4UI,lMa 143 uBqer I lOJba HeMa TparIKI4X ilMeIIa.

-78)Eypuutru.Uqfgr-ryup; Cnomenur 77 11984), 6p. Sg (narosan), 6p.

6fl; Cnornery$ !Q^(19+-A), 6p. 395 (aa'ronaH). - Paatuqh (xoa Ca. Harbne):Cnomexrr 77 (1934), 6p. 62. - Matuxo.' CnoruenHK 75 alg33). 6p. l56 (vn.Cnomeuur 7l (1934), 6p. 32),6p. 157; CnomeHur 98 (I94b), Ari. +OZ u 40i.'-Kpywuqa:. C^no^me^narc 7-1.(1934), 6p.64; Cnomenur 98 (1948), 6p. 8g6, Bg7,(qaroaan), 398, 399, 4^0;) (aaronan;, 401 .

-Ilpeofr; inor,reuu( gS ([S+Al,

6p.40a (aaroean) v 4C6.ze) Cnomexrzr g8 (1948), 6p.210, ibid., 6p. 219 u 220.80) Cno,rnenr.rr 7l (1931), 6p. 201. Ha Sparmenry ce Biltu cBera He-

KolruKo-cJroBa, aJrt,t oKBt4p yKpaueH ro3oM_ u rpoxlem npr4na,ra runyxa,q,rpo_6sux cnoMeur.rKa roju ce ne cpefie y Maxenoulijr.r.

at).CnopanurrHu HaJr-a3u rpvrr.rx Harunca a,y6me- y yHyrpaulH,ocrr4

J,ap.u.axuje (noenar nam je camb jeaan cayvaj, Cnor*leiHi 0a jtS+ay, Op.432, ut cela J{orre Bonno ro,u, Cronrsa, npu uerrry ie rr4rr oBe nagrp6Oilefl.roqe nornyHo Aap.u,aHcKr.t) r.l, o6puyro, Jrarr4HcKr4x y Mare.uonujrr, He Me-lba]y BaxHocT oBor npaBHJra.

. .r) Cnomeurr 98 (1948), 6p.220. Bure ce ocra(u rpouuepenor 6pojarojrr nuje monyke peKoncrpyucaru.

6*



84 MareAoncrH rpa;I.oB14 y putttcxo Ao6a

TaHe Ha Br{ue MecTa y lrenoj roj o6lacTl4, TaKobe cy TunHqHo

TpaqKe.83) JlrarepapHra uaBopu ngrep$yjy oBe apxeorloulxe no-

,u,aTKe: Her.u.e oKo KoqaHa I4JIu Kparona tpe6a, [peMa Ta6ynufiojruHrepwjanw, TpaxuTH craHuuy Tranupara, xoja Hocu TpaqKo

r4Me; Ha cpe.u,tbeM ToKy Bperalnraqe HaJIaSuo ce, KaKo je je,[an

Harnuc roKaBao, rpa.u, Eaprana (uo cnoi upranr,rrlra raro$e rpaq-Kor HMeHa), nosHar raa XrajepoKJloBor Caner,u,erua n araTa Xal-KeAoHcKor ca6opa; HeuTo MaJIo r,tcrounr.lje 6uo je BepoBaTHo

u .qpyrn rpa[ ca rpaqKHM I4JvIeHoM 3anapa, noEHaT u3 ucrttxr.ranopa.s') I-lpervra crapujrarn hsnopuua - [Ioara6ujy, JLanHjy,

Crpa6oHy u fTmnuiy - HtrJIeAa r,a cy y o_roj o6lactu xl4Berlil

Me4ra.85) OnH cy Ha r4cToKy, FIa cPeArueu crprarvroHy, rpaHI4rIIrJII4

ca Cutttuma, a Ha Bana'qy c .u,apAaHcKI4M nJIeMeHuMa Tynara(ra fana6pr,rja?).'u) I-lourro ce [aK, KaKo cMo BIIAeJIH, oKo cpe,u.rber

rora I-lqurbe npenJlIlfiy elemeHTll JIarHHcKt4 H rpI{Ktt, ro je nepo-

BaTHo ,[,a je Ty HerAe iluJIa rpaHl4ua fiap,u,anaua u Tpavana.

Ipervra flronervrejy, Me4urca je 6rana [pBa Tpaqxa crparernjaHa tsara1y noja je rpaHuqurla c Maxe.u,oHujorr,r (cenepno or, rbe

6rana je ,(enreretnta, a jour .u,aJbe Ceparara). Ona najaanag,Hraia

TpaqKa o6,ract Mot','Ia je na o6yx;ata caMo rcpaiene oKo_roprber

H cpeJr.rber ToKa Eperalnraqe. flomenyra HaTIIrc ua 6apra,re,r<ojr,r je o6janno lzl. BeHe,u.raKoB, caMo.norrpfyje onaj aaKrbyqaK:

r4B bera caanajenno 1a je Eaprala 371 r. npuuagana rponraHqujr.l

Cpegoaervrnoj .(arcuiw,") d Bpno je neponaTHo ,u,a nra panraje Hr'l

Baprala, Hu ueJra TpaqKa o6.nacr ceBepHo o,u, rbe, o xoioj je p9,{,Hraiy yrasrne y Mare"u,onrjy, neh cy nainpe flpunar,arle Tpaxr'rjra,

a nircre o6paaoaama Aypelrjanone Cpe.u,ose/une ,(aruje, flPfr'nojene cy onoi nocae.u,ruoj.

83) CrJoMeHHx,TT (1934), crp.7l 14 t.t43 Kouana, ca rpaqKuM ilmeHuma'l-lrrair<er.,!o; u Nl6oru).o; Cnomenuk 75 (1933), 6p. 153, ue l-l.neuunaua (Kpa-loao) ca eTHuKoHom Kcroapoqvlg. 14, BeHe.u.ilros, 6apra,ta. Pa3xonrn n

npoyrrBaHr.,s l. CoQut I948, crp. 85, ynopelyje- npercrany 3enca- r Xepeni noueuyroi,t crroMeHI4Ky 143 Koqaua ca pe;reSoM oiL 14crol' r,laicroPa(?)r43 oKofluHe hyc'renAura, Kauapoa, VIsz. DAU 4 (1914) crp. 80. O naa-rpo6nram Mon/laMa lt3 Tora rpaja n. Huxe.' sn) O Tpanynapn, Sanapra u 6apraar, B. norJlaBJbe lTeouuia,

ssi Cua-ueira-rs

Jl.irepapHr4x 143Bopa roja ce ornoce na Me,u.e npu-Kynuo ie Miiller, Ptol. crp. 478, na rora ynyhy_jemo.*.' tE) Ha ,ueiny o6anj Crpr,riuoua crasrba_Men_e Plin. IV,40. Meau xaocycelr,r4' Cunra: Thuk. ll, 98 i4 Str. VII frg. 36. O rpaxuura muxoeoj ca'

I{ap.uanurama: Str. VII, 316: ,,Tc6r' 6i Acp6avtard-rv eiot rcri oi lcr}rdpprot, rapoi; . . . r6Lr6 cipXaicr, r<a[ oi Ooovctrcrt, [ot] IvIoiSorE d.]r'er @p-griort zpriE 6tu

ouv&,rrrouor." Bylufi, Ceaepna rpaHl4[a, -crp. 243, pacnpa-e-rsajyhu o oBoil eKaxe: ,,Hu[rra He croju Ha lryry Aa y3MeMo r,a cy MeAll xHaeJIu Ha

6perarrrur.ln. V rom cayvajy IoMeHyra IrBa .u,apAaHcKa nnelueHa Hficy6hta na roj peuu. Mor;r6 6i ce, metjyru,u, npernocraBuru o6pnyro: A.a

cy olu 6ui:r'na EPera,lntlutl, a MeAu ,.a cy noqilrLaJifl l4crotlao o,q,aile"'Apxeo,rOur<ra ,rnareprajaa, Aoxasyjyht4 TPaI{Krt KapaKTep oee o6,1acrv, st4rt4

nemoryhotrt oBy npyry nperrocraBl(y.h7) BeHe,u,14K6B, H. n., crp.84. Tercr oBor Baxuor HarrtIca.u.oHoc14Mo

Hr.r)Ke, nor,r. Ileonuja, npurvr. 66.

['pannue MareAouuje

asl Thuk. II, 95, 3; yn, u Str. Vll, frg. 36.

. 8t) BeHe.u,firos, H. A., crp. 86 a .q,.-Ceao Aqraaap Hr4cam MorJra I(analem Ha Kaprr.t. Mg*A? je ro aoxalrrer Xaqarap na n'ecuo j o6am flvume,rpeKo nyra cena Cp. Kojnape? To 6u ogroeapalo oxof npeaasnoj aap:aancxoi-rpauroj aonu Ha l-l,rrt+a rojy crrro HanpeJL KoHcraroBaru.

e0)-V jearoi o.u_ner Morr4Jra roA 6eut Tene nalex ie Hosa[ rpanaI-Iayraanjg, ruro rano!e yr<aayje Ha Besy ca Tpaxr,rjo,ri.

st) Herponony cy orKpxntl h orxdnalN i:e.rauu, raxo ga je BeHe-,f,.HKoB ilorao B,a Hclwra caMo caApxaj rpoOon a u l,a ce ocJroHH HarrcKa3e ceJbaKa.

B5

ApxeonoilrKt, irnareprajan KojI je Beue.u,lrxoB npoyq14o bi

odjanuo y cBome r4r{TepecaHTHoM qraHny y Beata c HaTnucoMHB Eapnane rpyxa HaM MotyhHocT .u,a 6oroe flpeqr{BupaMo cBojeBaKJbyqKe o oBome ceKTopy Marce.(or{cre rpaHr4ue. Bene,u.ur(oB jeHCnHTaO ,U,Be BpCTe aHTHqKAX rpo60Ba y 6peranHBqKoi o6racTH,otl, Kojrlx jeAnra [orrarty Ha II u. H. e. H rarvrajy TrrturtHo rpaqKnKapaKTep, .[,oK cy JLpyrH oTnpHnr.lKe ue v. B. npe H. e. il HrvrajyHaj6araxe aHaJroruje y rpo6oBlrMa HB rIeoHcKHx rraJraauura Ha

.folbeu Bapnapy. Ha ocHosy Tora je BeHe4uKoB BaKJbyrrr4o ;1ace y [epr4o4y uame$y'V s. npe H. e. n II B. H. e. MopaJro t4B-BprxHTH HgBecHo noMeparbe craHoBHr4rlTBa H .uoha ,u,o flpomeriaFberoBor erHr4r{Kor cacraBa y oBoM r(pajy. Orr Mr4cru .u,a cyfleoHqn, uary6anuil noJIHTt4rrKy caMocralnbcr, 6uln norucHyTr,,ca ceBepa oA TpaqKHx rrJreMeHa MeAa a .(enreaera, 14 r,a cy oBl.,npeoBnalanr4 y no,rneHyroj, 6peraaHuvxoj o6nacru. 3anaxraruaBeneAar<oBa cy Bpno r.rHTepecaHTHa: Meuarba craHoBHur.r;rna jecBaKaKo Mopano 6uru vt lberoBa npeTnocraBKa Aa cy y paHo-r4cTopr.tcKo ,u,o6a l-leoHqr,l o6yxnatalv Ha ceBepy H KoqaHcKo-KpaToBcKr4 rQaj je BpJro BepoBaTHa. y npHJrot BeHeAuxonenpernocraBKe Moxe ce HaBecTfi r{ noAaTarc Tyr<raE[AoB Aa je6ulo [eoHcKr.tx nJremeHa 14 oKo ropber ror(a Crpr.tMoHa (Arpu-janu, Jlajaju),tt) ,u,orc_noeuuju nHTepapHu uaB,opt4 roMxrby r(aonajcenepHuje ravre l-leour.rje y r4cropr4cxo .uo6a Mecra 6naaaopalr Acrra6oc. Mefiynarvr, qHHH MH ce na apxeoJrorxKr4 rrarepujanKojil o6janryie BeneluroB Hnje

IoBoJbaH lla 6u ceFberoB

BaKJbyqaK o murparlHjH TpaqKHx nnemeHa ca ceBepa 'Ha jyrqmarpao ,qoKaaaHurvr. Axo ce norJreAa KapTa noKaJrurera noiyBene.qurcoB npranaxe cBoMe snaHKy, npr4Meinhe ce ra He Eocroji,r

frpuranarre ua,vrefy Anejy KynTypa u \Ba THna caxparuHBaba.Tpavxe MorHJre HcttHTaHe cy, npeMa Bene4urcony, Ha cpeArbeM

lory Eperarnuqe, Ko.[ cela Tapunqu, Baru Tboe, ApryrHue.Tarcne Morr4Jre rocroje H KoA cera Opraaape (cpea rouaHcir,t) u yKparoBcKg$ H r(yMaHoBcxom xpajy.se) Cne cy oHe r4B pt McrorBpeMeHe (ll n. H. e.).no) BeHeguxon xoHcraryje ,qa ce He BHa

Ka,4 [oqHlbe y oBoM Kpajy o6rauaj noAH3arba Harrpo6Hr.tx MorrrJra.Craprajer apxeorroruKor Marepujana Bacal.a HeMa. Heurro jyxHr.rjeo.q, noMeHyrr4x ceJla, 6aux<e LUtuny, Ko,u, cena PaAame, orKpr.t-aeHa. je [eoHcKa Herpoflona,el) vujr_marepujal uMa cBoje aHa-Jloruje y Harraarulrunna Vayuruua (flojpancxa o6racr), flaren

86 MaxeAoncru tpal,oBu y prmcxo 4o6a lpanuue MareAonuje 87



_-l[OcrpoBo) il Eoervruua (noruu Bapaap) ae VI _- V n. npe H. e.

tra HHCy OBU HaJraSr.r u3 e[oxa TaKo yAaJbeHfix BpeMeHcKt4Morna 6u ce uamely noMeHyTHx

"u.aejyrpyfla noByhr{ rpaHr{ua,

TaKo [,a 6u o1nacr PaAarbe npeicraBJbana najceaepuraiy apxe-oJrorxKr4 yrapfeHy raqKy ueoHcKe KynTypHe o6lacru. Mefyrra,u,ta 6u ce cMarpaJro AoKaBaHHM ,qa cy ce fleonrlra paHraje npocrn-pailu u AaJbe Ha ceBepy, norpe6no je y apejra rpaqr(r4x MorilJlay KoqeHcKo-KpaToBcKoM Kpajy orr(puTu neoHcKe rpo6oae. 3apr4McKo (Uapcrco) Ao6a xoje Hac uHrepecyje, Marepajaa rojra je

o6jasr,to Bene,(urcon je oL HaryHpe"qHe Ba)KHocrr4, jep ce Ha

ocHoBy rbena Moxe uonyhu npr,inavuo raqHo rpaHuua HamefyMaKeAoHcxe (neoHcxe) r.r rpaqKe (rvreacxe) repraropraje: oHa cer(peraJra ceBepHo oA Lllrlrna u Pa,u,arue u niltta npeMa ilcToKyBepoBaTHo firoaqranurloM Ka cpelrbem rorcy CrpHMoHa.

V .u,o,runra Crpuiuona, aehu 6poj Harnnca Jl,aroBaHr4x tloMaKeAoHcrcoj epr.r nonaeyje r.oKJIe je aonrpaJra Ha ceBepy MaKe-

AoHcKa flpoBnHu]rja.e2) O6nacT oxo yuha Crpyrvrnqe y Crpyruy(flerpnu, MenHHrc) npuoagana je Cranrraqu: r(oA MecTa Cn. Bpau,rAe cy nafeHr,r TparoBH BeJu{Kor aHlurrKor HaceJba, noraarayjece ca MHoro BepoBarHohe rpa,u flaprrxonorn (n. Hrrxe [ornaBJbeCuttil.urca). \ane Ha ceBepy, KoA ceaa Cyuruqe, Ha Ba[a,u,Hoj' o6atu Crpramoua y 1tuswau HaBopr.tuTa Eperarnraue, .na[eH

je

HaTouc .u,aroBaH no Arrycroroj apu, utTo BHasH na je u oBao6aacr ynasr4Jra y Marc9.aoHrajy.") He euaMo ,[a nr je cna onarepHropraja npuna,qara Cuntuurr; BepoBaTHh,l-e je aa 1e or_aj naj-

cenepnr,tjra ,u,eo MareaoHHje 6uo HaceJbeH MeAurua, c o6auporvra,a je KoA cena Beruue (Heurro jyxnnje o,u, Cyurr,tue) aa6enexeneTHHKoH flerpcr8rlv6g, rojr Moxe uwaru BeBa c rpaAoM flerpay Meguqr.r.ea)

llranuHcxu BeHuH lTupuaa ra Eoe-Aara npercraBJbatu cyro cnoj npunulg.l4 npapo.u,He rpaHnue MaxeAoHnje u Tpaxnje yo1tacrw uarrlely Crparrnona r Hecra. .(o.runa Hecra npunat^anaje Tparujr: Nicopolis ad Nestum (.u,aHarurtu Henpoxon) 6ao je

Tpar{K[ rpa.u..

Ha jyxHoj rpaHuur4 nporHHqraje Marenonraje nacrara jecpe,u,LrHom II s. H. e. BerrilKa flpomeHa: Tecaar,rja, rcoja je on27 r.rpe H. e. ynaarJra y npoBarrrlr4jy Axajy, ilprlrJbyqeHa je MareAo-

jr).[r^49I9p", Eauo,4apeHue orr, o6racrura na cpf,4na Crpy,ua,l,lts. BAl,l l3 (1939), crp. 190 li r., .rtoHocu Many cBl4x Mecra, na cpe,u.rrojCrpynu, rAe cy nalenu Harr,ucu raroBaHH Ha MaKeJloHcKr,r HaqaH. Jleqeaje o6januo reha 6poj cnouexr4Ka il3 oBor xpaja y Aze. BAVI l2 (1938).

crp. 290 u tt., Jahresh, 29 (1934), Bbl. 171,30 (1936), Bbl.69 u a,., 3l (1939),Bbl. l2?. u n.

er) Tpe6a, melyrum, HarromeHyrr4,u,a Ha Kaprr4 ro,q, Jleqena uma je,u,no

cero Cyurrua u r4crorlno oa Cs. Bpava, raKo Aa nuje jaoro oAaKne ynpaBoIIoTt{qe Hal'nuc.

ea) Jl. Jleqear, I,lBn. BAU 12 (1938), crp. 287, 6p. 8. Liv. XL, 22, 12:

,,...irr Maedicam regressus, urbem, quam Petram appellant, oppugnareest adortus (sc. Philippus)."

naj.u. Onaj ce ,torafai cranna y ao6a Xa4pujaHa uau AHronuHa|-Ir,tja, jep Ko]r, Ironervreja Tecarrraja neh ,ruHra cacraBHu AeoMare.q,onuje.es) He BHaMo Hr4rrrTa o paanogrrna nojra cy .(oBeJrH.u,o oBe a[MHHHcrpaTHBHe peopraHr4aaquje. Ono crarue ocrajena jyxnoj. npaHuuu cBe Ao [oaHoaHTurrxor Ao6a.

fpauuqe Maxe4ounje y noaHopr{Mcr(om rlapcrBy

fo.u,r.rHa BeJrr4Ke aAMr.rH14crparHBHe peSoprvre AuoxneqHja-

noae (297) yer,lrvra ce o6uqHo xao ro.u,ana Ka,u,a je n nponnHu;jaMareAonnja cmameHa rHMe uro cy HB lbe r,rann6iene ,u,Be HoBerpoBunur4je - Tecanraja pr Honu Enr,rp.

Oso cralbe nojanrnyje HaM ce upBr,l ryr y nonucy rpo-ruuquja-

-rtoaHaToM rto,u, HMeHoM Laterculus Veronensis, Kojrr,

npeMa Mgnna_e_uy, g,aje cnrany uapcrBa nocJre ,(aoxaeqrajano-nepeQoprrne.e6) Mefyrram, nonrja _ucrpaxuBarla E. Schwartz-a no-KaBaJra cy ,u,_a- je Laterculus Veronensis nacrao MHoto .aounuje,TeK flocJre 358 r., a [a je y rbeMy ynorpe66en Ba ucTor{HeAenoBe uapcrBa HeKr.r craplaju noflHc rra BpeMeHa rrocne KoH-craHTr4HoBe peQopme.eT) ,(onyurTa ce raxofe moryhnocr ta cyHeKe npoMeHe uB Auorleurajanonor BpeMeHa 6n.ue yruHyre H

lounuje noHoBo yBeAeHe.e8) Axo ce io uMa y aurf, onna je

JacHo Aa ce Ha ocHoBy oBor,rI,oKyMeHTa He Moxe Hr4 rlplr6J'u,t](HoycraHoBuTr KaAa cy o6pasoBaHe ttpoBaHuuje Tecaauja u HonuEnup. Ocralu nortncrl npoBnHuuja- rojrarvra pacnoJraxeMo, a y

Kojr4ma 99 HaJraBe Tecalraja u Honu Enrap, cy cBu uoanujeiAaryMa (Oecron Eperujapraj cacranrnen je oko iTZ r.,IloleruirjeUr4nBHle clryxu.ce nonacoM o,u, oro 386 r., Notitia dignitatumHacrarra je xpajervr IV n.). i\1e!yrr,rnn, y nilTeparypa ce crepeo-TanHo noHaBJba na je npoBuHuraja Teca;rraja o6paaoaana 297 r.,a HHKo r,r He [oMr,rr.xJba ,qa oBy KoHcraraqujy noTrpertr4 KaKBHMAoKaaama.ee) OvrarneaHo je Aa je cBu Bacluaajy na MonnaenoBonn

ss) Brandis, s. v. Achaia,Rq | 0q93) crp. Ig4; Ceyer, crp.767 u t.;Hiller v.^Caertringen,.!rv. Th6satia Re Zw. n. VI (iSaOi crp. t'BS. Larsen,Roman creece,-crp. 438 n.g. llpro enrarpaScro cn'eao.ianciBo o npr4K.rby-uercy Tecarllie Makeaonnin laie Ham iarhnc rae Eepoie c noqerra fila., Arch. Anzeiger 57 (1942) crp. l7O, 6p. g, cf. L. R6bi:rt, Hellenica V,crp.29 u n.

eo) Mommsen, Verzeichnis der r<imischen Provinzen. Ces. SchriltenV, crp. 561 u a..

e) E._Schwartz, Ueber die Bischoislisten der Synoden von Chatcedon,Nicaea u. Konstantin-opel, A-blr_aqdt. d, laygf. Akaa. tggZ, crp. 7g n n.;A. H. M. Jones, l'he- Dale and Value of the Verona [ist, JilS 4q OgS+)Ziu t. nucjtri rij^. Latercutus veronensii- ro-iio'*ni'"dyi"" ^"";;;;;;; t. Mucltu aa je Iusmely 312 u 320 r.

::) 9J. W. Ensslin, The Reforms of Diocletian, CAH XIt, crp. B92.es) ! ne.nurom r remerbnou r{ranKy o Tecaniju V RE f f'.

'stiilrlin,Hiller v. Gaertringen, G. Lippold), pumcr6 no6a, a napoqirro no3Hopr.rMcKo,iller v. Uaertringen, G. tjppo!_d), pumcKo Ao6a, a Hapo'{t4ro no3HoptrMcKo,nPercraBJba jeaan appendix. Cne- je 'rexurure 6a,iei{o Ha KJracuqHu h xe-

i,i#;l{ll-,repuo,u,, r.rcro Kao u y qIaHKy o MaxeAosaia (ceyer) r.r Enrapy

88 Mare.u.oHcrr4 rpaJloBH y pr,tmcro Ao6a l"pauuue 4uSLoryj" 8q



.u,aroBalby noMeHyTor flonuca npoBl4Hunja. Irlnar nocroju ienaHMoMeHar, [oc.a.q HeBanaxeH, xoju roBopx 3a To 4a ie Tecaarja

,u,oucra oAnoiena on Mare.u.onraje uon Aaor<neuujanom.I-losHoaHrt{qKu LIBBoptt rtomrrby,[,sa rpa,u,a .(raorlequiano-

noJba Ha repuroprajr4 HeKaAaurle ManegoHraje: jegHo BpeMe'

HaKO I,rSrJreAa KpaTKOTpaJHO, HOCI4ra le TO I4Me CTapa MaKe.lI,oHCKa

fipecroHrrua l-lera, a TaKo ce- BBao il rpa[ xo_jr'r je ,(uorneur'rianroArrao rco.u, Kacropraje.loo) 9unw MH ce l,a 6u y Hajmaruy pyrySuao qyAHo, aKo He ra nennoryhe, Aa y r.rcroj

-npoaHnurajra ABa

rpaAa no6ujy t4cToBpeMeHo HcJo ume. Eu.tlo je napaBHo l4cro-umeHilx rpa,rr.oBa y Mareaourajr.r- (AnolouniA, Xeparcaejd, Anrn-roHrajd), ailu oHLt cy ttpufia!.atu o6lacturua rcoje cy Y no6aocHr,rBarba rpaAa uonuTt,tqKa 6rzre jour oLaojeHe, uauIY peAoBHo

HoclrJrr4 yB ilMe il HeKU ettHTeT Ba pacnoaHaBalbe. Taxo 6ncmo

n sa .(raorrnequJaHonoJbe (fleay ra Kacroprajy) oI{eKI4BaJIH .u.a

6yty HeqHM .paant{KoBa.Hujeqan o.u, fipyror, aKo cy ce HaJIa-

at4ln4 y ucroj ttpoB,tlrUl4Ju, atu Tora y Haul4m, Ao,u,yme ocKyAHI4M

r4BBopHMa HeMa. Saro MHcJluM Aa ce Ha ocHoBy Tora uTo ce

.(r,roireuujaHonorn-I(acropaja roMt4rte louHraje y nponnnuujnTecaaHjra Moxe BaKJbyqHrf .rq ie neh npraruroM lberoBor ocH14-

Baba repraropuia Ha rcojoi je noJtHrHyT 6una o.qn-ojena o.u,

Maxe,u.onaje r.r npHnataila Tecanuiw, rj. aa ie jenau firaorcleuu-janonorn 6iao no,L,ulqyr y Tecal.uju, a Jlpyrt4 y Maregonr,lira. ToBHaqr4, AaJbe, Aa ie Tecalr,tja Kao caMocraJlHa [poBl'lHllt4ja 6umo6paaonana seh yog AraoraeuujaHorvr. y ,u.o6a KoHctaHtuHa

flocBe.rloqeHa HaM je nnrarpono,rraja y Jlapuclz.lol) 14 To roBop]lBa To .u.a je y ro no6a Tecanraja 6una noce6na nponranqHja.

fipralltrom ognajarsa Tecanraje oA Marce,qonHje, npurJbyqeHe

cy Honoo6paaoBaHoi npoauuuair.r jyxcre ra jyroaanaAHe o6aacTnMare.u,onuie. flpervra l-lporonrajy, tPfl.u, Karacapeja, xoju je Jy-crn-

Hr.rjaH o6nilnno, HaJIaaHo ce y_Tecaauju. Keparvronytoc h Benc

.u,oKaBaJIH cy IIa je onaj rpa.q 6uo KoA .u,aHaurber ceJla. Kecapuje,Ha nenoi o-6aaw XaauarrtnoHs, Y pauaje nnaxeAoncxoj o1tacruErHmuotu Lt4.'o') I-lpoxonraje cTaBJba y Tecanrajy Lr MaJlonpe no-MeHyTr4 AroraeuujaHonon xo.u. jeaepa Kac_ropraja. Mefyrr'rrvr, H

o6nhcr Kacropraje rpt4flaAarla je panuje Maxe.u,onnir, o.u,rlocHo

ruare/roncroj o6tacrvt Opectngu.lo3) TaQen o6jaumara oBe

llporourajeBe noAaTKe MeuabeM crape HoMeHi(ralype ca HoBoM,

roo; B, aa l-leny norJraBJbe Bolliuaia, sa JlHorleuujanonom-Kacropr,ianort. OpeciiiuAa.

toi; Cf. Lequien, Or. Chr. Il, p. 103.ur) Ct. Lequien, Ur. Lnr. lt, p. tU,J.

toz) Proc. de aed. 1.V,274 (ed-. Haury, p. ll3). N. Bees, Z02) Proc. de aed. 1V,274 (ed. Haury, P. lliJ]. N. -5ees, Lu-m^maze-donischen Bistum Kaisareia. Byz.-Neugricih. Jahrbiicher l0 (-1933), ctp.onischen Bistum Kaisareia. Byz.-Neugficih. JahrUiicher l0 (-1933), ctp.436 u a. A. Keramopulos, Wo-lag die- Kcrroapeia des Proco-pius ? Actes duIV ConsrEs International des Etu-des bvzantines (14aa' EAH), CoSrzl, 1935,

xoja he noquraje npeoBrralarv, a npema..Kojoj ce anne Tecalr.rjenporerno u na nehu Aeo Mare4oHraje.loa) Aarz flporconaie nnieje.qrann rojra cranrna ,(uorneqrajanonorn ra Kaacapejy y Tetarujy.Irl -ro4 Xrajepoxna r4MaMo to r.rcro.lob) t-lorneaarvr<i' ln [axJbr4-nuje Xuiepor(JroB crucaK rpa.u.oBa I-lpae Marce4onaje, rtpnMerr4-hemo ra L rbeMy Hrrcy BacTynJbeHe il.rje"qHraru rpaabr* ni Op.c'tiu,.a, nu trlumeja, yflpaBo one o6lacru y rcolrama cy ce HaflaSuJtH.(raorlequjaHonoro u Kaacapeja. Ilperraa- rorue, He r,loxe 6urupeqlt-o rpeuur H[r Ko.[ flporouraja, HH Ko,u, Xajeporna. Hanporan,

Hamehe ce BaKJby'{a_K Aa ce y Jycrunujanono" uo6a tpaHuua u3-Meby upoBr,rHrlr.rje Marceaonraje ra nponunquje Tecannje nraje no-Fy{apana_ca rbrrxoBHM eTHr,tr{KuM u ucTopt cKr4M rpaHHqarua, nehje Tecaar,ja odyxnaTata u panraje MareAoHcre o6aacrra-Eairvre;yu Opecrr.r4y.

Alwr- w_ aa V n. pacnoJlaxeMo jennrann cBeAoqaHcrBoM oToMe na je Kar.rcapeja flpHna,(ana Te'camiu: na EOecKoM KoH-\wny (449) uoruucao ce ,,Theoctistus caesariae Tliessaliae epi-scopus"106).. IIouro je, rvre$yraru, .(r.lorcleqrajauono.r oA caMoruoqeTKa, Tl. on cBor ocHr4Batta, 6uo y np_onuHqrzjra Tecalnjr,lo Je BepoBarHo Aa cy Ernmuora na v Opecrraia npranojeireTecaarajra nprnr4no* menbr ua.unajama Kao eace6'e' npbnrnifrl"u ga je. aeh ot ror BpeMena rpanuqa uanne[y Tecalrije , tvti-KeAoHUje r4arneAana oHaKo Kao r{ nol JycruirrajaHorvr.

I-lpuauv_uo c,rypaH terminus ante quem ea o6pasoBarbenpoBr.rHurrle^_t]9ru Enrap gaje Harvr ltinerar[um Burdigalir\se, rojuje

nacrao 33314 _r., ailh uwa, [peMa Ky6raver<y, Io]arar a u uBBpeMeHa nocxe KoHcraHruHoBe cMpTr,r (337;ra"y. V rom HTrrHe-pap?jy ea6jnexen je racrovHo oJr, Jiraxnuga

'(6dJ,3),,fin;s Mace_

99lirg et Ephyri". v .upyrom HrHHepaprajy (ltinerArium Anronini),r(oJH Je, KaKo ce Mucnu4, Hacrao y .(raorcneuujaHono Lo6a an-nHMa Kao yaop. Her(y craprzjy xapry108), MareaoHuja ce npyxaoA ,(pava r AnoroHraje-.uri Tohufia na peuu Heciy. Tea;;;j;je, nnelynam, o4aojeHa.

r V ucro BpeMe Kan. u y ltin. Hier. [ocBe,u,oqeH je Honrarnwp u .Ha Je,quonn HaTnrlcy ua OxpHga, Ha KoMe ce crlomr{rre

as_gllriqrr(ir) p(erfectisjimus) [pra]eses pqov(incia.) N;";i;j

trprrr Dalmatorum.".lo,n) floqetax HaTnHca ByiHfi r{rlTa oBaKo:D^(ominis)- n(ostris) (duobus) [co]nstanrio Rug(usio) constanriolLaes(an)J. . .". Wea tora ,u,oJra3e gna ua6pHcaHa

'punr.Meby_

,-) T"fel, Via Egn. crp. 45. 46.tm; Hier. 642, tl-_12.'106) Lequien, Or. Chr. II, p. I35.107) Kubitschek, s. v. Itintirarien. RE lX fi9t4) 23.54toa; Ibid. 2BB7 u a. Cf. Itin. Ant. Att,-!;A24, t_2f gfg, A. npouununja

Epirus Vetus cnoMnlbe ce y lrinerarium ivtdritiii,r'n,-ia]-6."'cilit;;I'i6;''{H!^ie .q,aroBabe oror cnuta ilcro raKo necn.ypuo, cr rcuiiriJcii.k,-r]'".,2350 u np. 48.

. loe),B)raufi, Cnomenrzn 7l (lg3l\, 6p. 260 u 75 (lgBB), 6p. 174 caQororpagujom.

lV CongrEs International des Etu-des byzantines (l4aa' 6AH), Co$rzl, 1935,

cro, 407 n a. B. il florJlaBJbe E'tuueia.rp. 4tii ra a. B. r florJlaBJbe Eauueja.ro3) Proc. de aed. lV, 273 (ed.V, Z7A (6d. Haury, p. ll2). A. Keramopulos,

'Opaoorbv "Apyo6- Aror).qeiavoiro)rr6 - Kaoro[la. Byz.-Neugriech.- Jahr-

blicher 9 (1932), crp.56 u .[. B. r norraBrbe Opectfiuaa"

00 MareAonckr rpaJloBr,r y pumcro ao6a lpauuue Mareaonuje 9l



Tr4M, KoM6uHatluja Asa Uapa KoHcranquja, jeAnor aBrycTa u

jeg,nor rleaapa, nuje nocrojaaa. I-lpema ctuql nojy je Bynuhflpr4noxlro cBoMe H3.[a[by, MorJro 6n ce [oMr4cJrr4TH Aa MecTo

,,Constantio" ctojn y npBoM, a Mox,u.a u y o6a,una pe[a ,,Con-stantino", ca rr.rrarypom @. y ToM cnyvajy rvroryhe cy oBe

xoru6nnauraje: l) aro je y nuTarby KoHctaHtun I, rao aBrycT, H

Konctantun II, Kao IIeBap, HaTnrc 6u 6uo r4B BpeMeHa uarvrely317 r., raga je Koncraurr.rH ll nocrao ueaap, n 324 r., ra.ua je

14 rberoB 6par KoncraHqr.rje .u.o6r.ro ucTy ruryty i 2) c o6aaporvt

na cy JI,Ba peAa ua6pucana, nnire HcKJbyqeHo .u,a je y veraprorvtpely cTa]ano lou Je,(Ho rrMe, a y npBoM PeItY, ca cBaKe cTpaHe

[ocBere ,,D. D. N. N." jou no jea,Ho ,,D" n ,,N'. Harnuc 6uoH[a Morao 6util uocsefieu KoncraHTr,rHy I Anrycry, KoHcran-rrauy II lJ,eaapy r KoncraHqr.rjy II l-[eaapy, rj. norr4uarn uB

BpeMeHa uarvrefy 324 u 333 r., ra4a je r.r najrvrna$u 6par Kon-craHc .u.o6uo rr4Tyxy ueaapa ; uM je rvrorao 6uru u ,rB BpeMeHa

Kara cy cBa rpn 6para, Koucrantrn ll, Konctanuuje II u Kon-craHc 6unvt asrycrn, rj. uarvrefy 337 u 340 r. Hr,rje Mn ja*ro[rTa BHaqlt pe,t ,,Dalmatorum" Ha Kpajy HaTrlr4ca. V caaxomcnyvajy, onaj naruuc cBeAor{r,t aa je .u.BaAecerux utu Tpn,u,eceTux

roAuHa IV n. uocrojaaa nponuHlqraja Hoslr EuHp u .u,a je onao6yxnarara u repulopr4jy JIuxHaAa.

C onuru BaKJbyIlKoM y [poTl4Bypel{Hocrn je no,u,aTa6, cBeraHeKonHKo roAHHa mra$a oA nainnxer ,[aryMa xojra gonyuLraooMeHyrn oxpn.u,cKr4 HaT[r4c, ga je ronqr4ny y Cap,u.uuu (343) npn-

cycrBoBao enrcKorr ,,Dionysius de Macedonia de Lychnido.s1l0)He enam KaKo ce oBo Moxe .qoBecril y cKna.u, c oHHM ruro jeHanpe.u, peqeHo., \a nw je Jluxnra,u, Ha 6lrro rojrax paerora 6uonpafieu npoBHHrlr,fjra Mare.uouujw, wnw je uprneHa aAMr4Hr4crpauuja

sa,4pxarra sacTapeJry IIonnTuqKy HoMeHKnarypy ? ono. je apyroBepoBaTHHje u ronopuno 6u y nprror Mr4rxJberu,y .u,a je aaracraTeK y KoHcrautnHoBo BpeMe, a ne 297 r., KaKo ce o6il,IHo ysrrMa,

6nna olpagoBaHa npooraHuuja Honra Enup, ycneA r{era, y no6aCap4raurcor KoHrlHJra, Ta jouL cacnLrM cxopaurba npoMeHa Haje

6ura cupoBeAeHa 14 Ha upKBeHoM uoiby.Irla.uaajaruem Hosor Enupa MareAoHujr je apahsHa lbeHa

crapa _erHHqKa rpaHuua Ha HcToxy. Irlaro cy B14rue o.u, qerr4pr.l

nexa 6uau y oKBupy MaKe.[oHcKe npoBnHuuje, uaupcrcn rpajenucy r(yJrTypHo r{ eKoHoMcKH oAyBeK 6uau opwjeHrucanu npema

Batta,u,y, npema ,.(aarvrarlr.rjn. JeAr,rHo najr,rctovnujr rrr,lxonu ,u,eJIoB14

oKo Jlnxnu,u,a rioju cy jour Ba BpeMe MaKeAoHcKe caMocraJl-

Hocrn noBpeMeHo yJlagurtu y cacraB MaKeEoHcKe Apxaser6unucy y KynTypHoM rorneJly BaBacHH og ManegoHr.rie.

V V ra VI a. rpauraua nennely Marcetonraje ra Honor Enupa14uJIa je r,lerJle.na ncro raKo LrcrorrHo o.u, J]uxHpr4a. ,,'Avr<i:vtogtxifxoroc, Au1vi6ou" norflr.rcao je nucrvro roje je ca cuHoAa Honor

EnHpa nocnaro'rapy

JIany $57-a79.":) 14 npenna XrajepoxlyJluxnun ce HaJra_3il y onoj npoBl4Hunju.."') Vlcro raKo H npeMa

I-lpononraiy.113) C rum ce He crlaxe ieauno onaj noAa-TaK: y

jennornr u-aneLurajy xoir,t je ,,Andreas episcopus Praevalitanus"noclao naura Xoptvtraaay 519 r. nojaarnyjy ce H Lignidonenses.lra)Vrorano ce ,,episcqpus Praevalitanus" cxBaT14 Kao ,,MllTpotIoJIl4TIlpenarnraHe", Morno 6u ce 14B oBor saKJbyquTra .ua_ie JIuxnuA

rala ynaarao y IIpeBailvTaTy. Ha neay JlnxnlaAa ca flpenaauta-norvr yriaayje r.r uonaTaK I4B Cuucrona rpa,u,oBa xoju cy n-Poqe-

HVJI4 nrvre j xoi oipat 6rt flp6Be).tg eta?,.eiro 11 'A1pi6a.'15) I-loc n o i np u n il\rt t .Y n 14 T a rb y j e n e ra u p K B e H o - a,u, MJ4 H L crp-a-r T n_,

l_. 1 1ljep ce BHa Aa je g.ouHl4]e Apa'rKa Ml4Tpononh)a uuana noJI. cBolyjyiucararcur,tjy enncronraje rcaxo fipenarraraHe TaKo ta Hosor Euupa.

Her,qe xpaiervr IV n. MareAonuja je noneJbeHa y ABe rpo-nr.rHquje. V Notitia dignitatum (Or. p. 3) Macedonia (V yxeMcnwcty unu Macedonia Prima) Ha:naau ce me[y nponuHqujama

upe@enrype l{nupurca noie r.rrvrajy KoHByJIapa 3a HaMecHHKa, AoK

ce Ha qeny flpoBranur.rje Macedonia salutaris, ibid. p. 5, Halasrpraeses. V- crapujaM no[Hct4Ma [poBl4Hutaia pfiMcror uapclnal16)uponr.trqraja Macedonia salutaris ce He ctloMl4rbe. llpervra MomaeHy

ona je MorJra la 6yne o6paaonaHa oxo 386 r., Ka,u,a ce n-ojaq;Jbyjy H r,pyre npoBaHultje na [4crorcy ca ennTerom salutaris."')

V r,rcroru uaBopy y KoMe HaM je npBL nyr ga6elexeHa

lVlacedonia salutaris ce janrna, Ha rpyroM Mecry, rao neh yxn-Hyra npoBraHuuja: Not. dign. Or. p. l4 Hervra nponranqriy Mace-

donia salutaris xao eace6Hy [poBl4H4rajy, neh je jeaaH [beH AeortoBeaaH ea Hosn Enup, Apyt'H sa flpeaaJ]t4TaHy, TaKo Aa jenaH

yilagv y MaKeAoHcKy, a ,u,pyrn y .u,aqKy nraieu.esy.118) 9urueHuqa

,u.a ce oHa cnoMr4rbe Kao floleJbeHa, a HI4Je JeAHocTaBHO H3O-

craBJbeHa, yxaayje Ha To ga raj no.[aTaK norl4qe Lrg BpeMeHa

orMax flocJre [beHor yrn.u,alba. Ha ocnony caMe Notitia digni-tatum He Moxe ce ycraHoBI4TI4 KaAa ce ro "loro,uuJlo,

jep je

onaj cut4c, HacTao BepoBaTHo y nocretrrboj geueuHju IV n.,

Tpfleo uBMeHa u Ir,onyHa cBe Ao oro 425 n.11e) Mox.u,a rpe6aBHAeTr4 ietaH terminus ante quem y nrcMy nane lzlHoheHrHja I

ue 402 n., ynyheHoM conyHcKoM MuTpononary Anuchiy, y KoMe

ce Ha6pajajy cne npoBliHunje lrlcrovHor lrllu.puxa roje rpe6a .u,a

ury lbid.rrz; Hier. 658, g.

113) Proc. anecd. 18.

tt*; Mansi Vlll, 449 sq.1r5) Hier. ed. Burckhardt, App. I, 3.u6) JlaroBatte oBilx ctilca xnje curypno; B. Harpea crp. 87.uz) Mommsen, Verzeichnis der romischen Provinzen, Ges. Schr. V,

crp. 509.tta; Not. dign. Or. p. 14: ,,Praevalis et pars Macedoniae salutaris",

,Epirus Nova et pars Macedoniae salutaris".ttsl Cf. Polaschek, s. v. Notitia dignitatum, RE XVll (1936) 1085, I096.lro) Lequien" Or. Chr. ll, p. 285.

tsz lpauaue Mareaonr.rje 93MareAoncrcu rpa.u,oBu y puficKo ao6a



9yay rorqurbeHe conyHq<oj apxuenacr(onuivr t4 y KoMe HeMaMareAonuje salutarir.rzo) 4l z r.' vlnoheHrnje nonaeJba ro lrcroHoBoM conyHcroM erracKorty Py@y. V csaKotur clyvaiy osa Ma-cedonia salutaris nuje 6um Ayra BeKa.

.(ouuuje. je Mare.(oHtrja-oner noAejbeHa 14 y pBBopHMa

ce.rroHoBo noiauryje npoBHHUr.rja Macedonia secundi. ne anamo,ruefyrrrvr, xa.qa ie .u,ouno Ito re HoBe no.u,ere. v anrunna Xar-Ker,oHcKor ca60pa (451), Ha KOMe je nope.u, KnrHrura Xepar-JrelcKor, SaMeHHKa conyHcKor MuTpotlorura, 6nlo eacrynJbeHo

lgtu _uregT MaKeAoHcKt4x enuqronuja (Quaunu, .(o6ep,, cup,Cro6u, fl.apruxouor, Eapra.rra), aa-Oenbxena j6 ridpea uMeHaenncronuje cBa-KH nyr u. rbeHa.nprnaAHocr nponr,|Hilraju Mare-goauiw Prima (Mcrxe6ovia( s,).rrr) Irla rora, ,rnegyrr.lnn, He cJreAr.lo6aseeHo Aa cy- y ro Bpeme 6rre ABe MaKeAoHcKe nponuHqrje:o6erexasarre Mcrxe8ovicrg a'Morro ce BpuHTra no rpinulvtju.irrlV roru cryuajy naK Mopa ce Aorycr.uTt4 La cy no6pojaHa lnecrip_aHuJe, rrprdnuKom npBe no.q,ene Maxegonr.rje, yilaluta y flpsyMarenonujy.

[^ne Mareaonuje cromr4rbe nol, 482 u SIT r. comes Map-qe"nnn.123) l-lpervra ro_{e!- rcpajervr V n. Mar<e,u,oHraja je neh 6r,rnaroHoBo no[eJbeHa. V Hoserra XI qapa Jycrnnijala ua S3S r.Macedonia secunda je je,[Ha oA npoBr4r,urlu xoj,-; qap craBrbaIoA Upr.peHy Bnacr HoBoocHoBaHe apxuenHcKonraje lustinianaPrima.12a) Mefyrrarvr, .u,eceT roAr4Ha ,qoqHraje y Hoieau CXXXIHe 545 r. rbe oner nenna.125)

JeAuHl.r r4aBop rcojr HaM ceM uMeHa aaje u KoHKperHuxno,q,aTaKa

_B-a .yrBpbr4B_qlb-e repHropuje flpne r,l'fipyre Mare,uo-nnje jecre Xr,rjepoxae. Xr.rjeporcloBo cBe.u,oqaHcTBo o,(Hocr ce Haxpaj V 14 ooqeTaK VJ 8.126) Ilon}zruafiemo'najnpe Jla Ha ocHoBy

rLera o.[pe,(r,rMo, KoJrr,rKo je ro moryhe, rpaHr4ue ,Ilpyre Mare-loHuje, na fiemo ce oH,[a ocBpHyrr.t Ha rtuTarbe ,u.a nu je rcrerpaHuue MorJra uwaru u Macedonia salutaris, xoja nam je no-3Hara Ha npenaBy ua IV y V B.

O.q ocaru rPalona xoje XrjepoKne cTaBJba y .(pyry Ma-KeAoHr4jy, TaLIHo cy noKanHBoBaHu caMo Cro6u, Ha yruhy Epu-roHa, u Baprara, Ha cpeArbeM ToKy Eperannuqe.r2T) fipu6JrrrxHoce Mory JroKarril3oBatr Apr, jyxuo o.q Beaeca (cero Cravunqu),flenaronuja, Ha AotueM Eparony, u AcrpawoH, oKo ltaBoplruTaCrpymraue.1z8) KereHrAun rz AprvroHr,rja cy rroTrtyHo HenoBHaTr4rpa[oBr4, a Sauapa je uoaHara joru caMo no rome uro je ruenenHcKoI] ca'unujaa.o,q6rao Aa yllecTByje lra V eryrraencKoM ca-6opy."n) Beuer,unoB craBJba cBa Tpu oBa rpaga, npeMa pe[yKaKo cy HaBe,q,eHa rog Xnj^e^poKJra, ceBepouc-roqHo oA Baprale,Luro je BepoBarHo rTaeHo.130) [Ipervra roMe, Macedonia secundao6yxnatara je, ronrKo ce I4B Xrjeporcnoaa CauerAeiua Mox(eBr4era, cpe[rbr.r rox Bapnapa (Apr, Crodu, AcrparaoH), gorurrorc EpuroHa (fielaroHraja) r Ueo 6peralnuuKa cJnlB (6aprala,KereuuluH, Apruonuja u 3anapa). V .l-lpnoj Mallenonr,rjr,t gcrglyrao najceaepHrajra rpaloru: Xeparcreja (ron 6urora), ,(o6ep(y .u,orllrHtr Crpyrvrnqe), flapruxonoro (no.u Cs. Bpava, y [o-tuwu Crpyrvre), Hnje jacno KaKo crBap crojra ca Bana,[Ht4M Ae-.-rom ceBepne Mare,u,oHraje. I-lelanonnja ce nporesaJra Ha HcToKy:to Jlunrecta ra ,.(eypnona. M6xna je ona y ro BpeMe o6y-xBaTaJra r{ oBy [ocJlegrby o6tacr, ur,tira ce rJraBHr4 rpa[ Cry-

6epa (Heurarono Ko.[ flpralena) He cfloMalbe y XrajepoKJroBoMcnncxy.13l)

O6nacru oKo roprber il g,orber roKa EperanHraqe, Hacra-FbeHe rparrKuM eJreMeHToM, Htlcy ynasuJre Ba BpeMe PaHor rlap-crBa y nponuuqujy MareaoHujy (n. crp. g3 n.). OHe cy naj-flpe caqr4rbaBaJre .u,eo Tparuje, a 4ounuje, nocne o6paeoaarraCpenoeemue .(anuje, npuKJbyqeHe cy onoj nponranqHjH. I'pa.uEaprara, HajjyxnHju or rpaloBa oBe o6nacru, npunaaao je371 r. joru ynerc .(anuju. ,(oqnnie, cya.ehra no aKTr4Ma Xarre-"r.oHcKor ca6opa, on ynaau y tlpny Mane.u,onrajy: BepoBaTHo

ru). Z_elller, Les orig. chrdt. dans les prov. danub., crp. 86g u a.12,) E. Schwartz, H. r., crp. I0.

-- -,22).Clnuau c.nyvaj 14MaMo H Mansi lX, Eg2 A:,,Amphipoleos primae

Macedoniae" (n. nornanr.,e Eaouuta u Iluepuja, npui- 42i. V ,uo6a V exy-MeHcKor ca6opa (553), r.ro vraiux je aKara ys6r'oiraj no.foarax, nuje nruienocroja-na Macedonia secunda, na rlnaK ce aa A,nsilnoJb Kaxe

'aa je yI-lpuoj Mare.u.onuju.

. . tzl) ,lY.l_ur.. Cqll, Chronicon, p. 933: ,,utramque Macedoniam depo-pulatus est", il p. 939: ,,duae tunc Macedoniae,,.

tzrl Nov. Xl: ,,Ut Primae lustinianae-patriae nostrae pro tempore

sacrosanctus antistes non solum metropoliianus, sed etiam archiepi-scopus fiat, et certae provinciae sub eius Sint auct6rjtate, id est tam ipiamediterranea Dacia quam Dacia ripensis nec non Mysia'prima et Daria-nia

etPraevalitana provincia

et iecunda Macedonia et'pars secundaePannoniae, quae in Bacensi est civitate,.. 125) Nov. CXXXIr cap. lll: ,,Tdv 6i rstA rcrtpdv pcrapr<irrarov tippe-

ziororrov- ri16 ilpdrtrlg 'rooo:r'rav{; r{E lper6pcrE rcrrpiDoE d1err. ded ur,i,-ri.,

otrefcr, 8rrcrro6ooiq\r roirE 6mor6ror:; rriv 6rapxrt6v Dacicri mediterranecrgrui Daciag ripensitrg, Praevale<,-,E rcri pz1dzpic,g rcri Muoicr6 r{E dvor6paircti flcrwovfaq, rcrd ncrp' curor5 ro6ro1; lerporoveio,)cfr . . ..,

_. 126) O .u.aroearby Xr.rjepox"roBor'crrlca, r. Honigmann, Le Synek-

dEmos d'HiiroklBs p. I r,r a.-

r2,) O roKa,rr43oBaby oBr4x rpa1oBa, B. rrorJraese lleonuja.tze; B. noriraBJ6a ITeouuja u fietaronuia.rze) Mansi, lX p. 199 D.: ,,...ad Sabinianum reverendissimum ep.

Zaparenae civitatis, Illyricianae dioeceseos. , . No! posse venire eo quodnon praesto est archiepiscopus Benenatus.'{ .:

130)

BeHeArron,Eapravla. PaexonKr4 H rpoyqBarll,fl

I(1948)

crp.83

lr JI.! B. HHxe norJrasme lleonuja.!31) BeHeJluKoB, H. M., oBaKo rroBJraq14 rpaHUrle Ilpyre Mare,uosrie:

ceBepHo o,u. Enrorsa u Muretroaa (l,lnomeHa Ha Bap,qapy), 3ana.u,Hoo.u, tycrengula (Ilayraruia) u jyxuo o,u. Cronrsa. Cne je ro raqHo, aJrr4

lier.oBoJbHo oapebeno. Ve Bapaap, rparlllua je Aonupara 6ap ao,llemup-Kanrrje, jep ie rreJra AoJIr4Ha Crpymraqe 6uaa je y l-lproj Marenonnjra. 3a-rulrr oH ,ronalueyje 3anapy y o6aacru Jlynxu[e, a oBa ce HaJraBr4 Hcrosgoo.u. hycreng.ura!



96 Mare,u,oncru rpar,oBrl y pamcro 'u,o6a



ApyroM cryqajy LrcTH.1s6) .(a ie neo Malte.u,oHuje y VI B. rpH-

nui, np.u inwiaau aarrnyvyle on He caMo no aHaJloruiu. c pa-

,rp* noAu.noru, rocBeloqeHoM^y Notitia dignitatum, neh n no

roMe uTo Je erl4cKon Phocas Staliensis, Koin Ha.t gxymelc.KoM

ca6opy Bacryna ip*r.nrcnona EeneHara ub lustiniana Prima'

Oro. 'iuo.hr" no iiLuortr no[aTKy HB aKara Tora ca6opa, hg

;;;;r;i,;i.' np.riinraHe.'37) Mdbyrr-m, .aa rH ie^ennen'ua.usja

;;;;"Si;ii.niil-ty

i.lro, pyr<onrlv Istaliensis r'r stadiensis). v

"s;;6."G';ri; j6 ip.nroxro 3eaep,138) a nppxBarraoLLIraiH'

i-roiorrr 6e uireilrrr(iraryie\OoK14Ho ceAruTe ca Cro6wMa, raro.r'.Vi,ria-Srp n, Ai Auto ie.u,nocrannuie, IraKo narleorpa6cttt4

Moxlla rexe, npeTnocraBuTt'l .lla i9 <Dorca 6ro enucxon Scodren-

sis u TilMe npr,rponno trpr4[a,u,ao llpenalrraHu, Hero IIOBeSaTU

cro6e r, seMJbe r4cToqHo o.ll, lbl.rx cBe ,llo crpramoHa qa npe-

BaJrr4TaHoMTrasl lUraju yraayie pa.u,x noTKpe[Jberba cBoJe npeT-

noCrurnu na 6ulanrnura raparcrep Cro6a. Alu oH ce I4cTo TaKo

*o*. o6jacHnrH H cyceAcTnorvr Aap.uaHuje,Kao LI.TIHT6eHI4UOM

fl,a cy Cio6u pu,ucnra rvrynu-qrnraj. Vocralotvt, II,BoJetsI4I{Hocr 14

rrr,rje iaro uBpaBVTa y Cro6ranna, KaKo ce MI4.JII4, HapOI{l4To He

v DaHoBr4BaHTucKo Ao6a, Ka,(a noHoBo ,[onagt4 ,u,o npeBare

ipu*o. ieenra. C npyre crpaHe' HI4KaKBe. KynTypHe BeBe HV

uiruii, ieMebv Maielonlrje- n ulHpcron (.u,anarumer upHorop-

Lnoi;'nprarrropia, xoje je o6yxnarara llpenalaraHa, Ht4cy KoH-

CTATOBAHH.- -'K;A flporonrala, roj-ra nHue

cpe,u.I4HoM VI n', Macedonia

secunda nraje cnonneiryfa. IrlnrepecaHrHo je ,u.a y rberoBoM cnl4cKy

o6HosJbeHux tl HoBono[rrHyTnx yrnplbrua y. o6racru flayra-

,ri. nurrar4.Mo. rpa.tt 3auapy.'no),To nornPbyje Hauy rperrlo-

craBKv JI.a le le,qaH neo Apyre Maxe.u,onaje nocle rbeHor yKl4-

Aarba"npah6u Cpeloeemnoj,(arcraju'

136) Stein, Histoire du Bas-Empire, crp. 662, np' l'rrzi Mansi, lX l9l A.rraj Tsiller, n. .u.., crp. 163.,rtj Stouun'sf ,"a nisa nea cJIoBa eaie.u.xuvra ca Staliensis' alu ra

crroBo MaH,e (rpaBffiriil" Stobensii nero Stobiensis). V PyKonr4.-

aT 1 *:i;i s aj i t#J r I ; :, r r; *:' i Joi#

:ti, f ils i: i',".fiT'l " "'inff i,"#.. i.-;;"d.lV;;, r.l. rii"ii , [. t2z1,

".noin. rtdonuia, npum' 80

iennoCHMA

ca ,,tt'

n P E rn E'H3[=#?t?f,f'X

r PAA,BA

AOrbA MAKEIOHr,rJA

I-lpocrpana paBHrtrla usnne$y Aolbax roKoBa XalraxnnoHau Ano.rja flpeTcraBJba UeHTpaJrHl.r Aeo Maxe[onuje, jearpo ma-KeJr,oHcKe ,4pxaBe oKo Kora cy ce BperlleHoM or(yIII,Ina cyce,u,HaroprboMaKeAoHcKa [JreMeHa 14 o,[aKne Je noTeKno ocBa]arbe 3e-liaiba Ha cpeArbervr Bap4apy u c oHe cTpaHe Bapgapa ,uo Crpyrvrer Mecre. V cpenraHra oBe paBHr4rle HaJraBr4 ce BeJrHKo aJrH nJrrrTKojeaepo JeHuqe, xoje ca ceBepa [prrMa c.rrHs lvlorJreHuue, a ornqepenou Jlyarajom y Mope. Mourapnu TepeH orco je^aepa- nonaeyjef,a je HeKa.q,a rberoBa [oBprurlHa 6nna sefia. Ona je Mopana

"u,on!,paTu Ao noAHoxja nlanuna Eepnnaoua u fiajara, roju ra caBara.u,a 14 ceBepa oxpyxyjy. Ioaoxaj crapoMaKeAoHcKHx tpa.u,ona

.i[yx oBaKo Bamrnrr]Jbene lanuje nornplyje ony npeTuocTaBKy.llojaru fiome Marcenonuje jacHo Harra ie oflpe,(eJbeH Ko,u,

Tlxu,upr,qa: ro je Mare.u,onuja roiorvr BrraJ(a flepgHra y ro6a Kana

ie Curalrc r{3Bprxilo HanaJr, Ha rbera, ro je Maxeaonuia rojy cyocaojala ArerccaH.q,ap, flepgraKilH orau, 14 rteroBH npeUr4 ra rcoja jeo6yxearana fluepujy, Eorraajy, ,u,eo crape fleoHuje oxo ,u,orberAricuja, Eopaajy, Aannonr.rjy, MurronHjy, Kpecronujy u Eucanrr,rjyfl'huk. II, 99). Trx ce rpaHnr{a Ap)KHM v ia y ono,rne pary, c romflasirrKorvl caMo urTo caM Er,rcalrraiy, xoja je nocle MaKe.u,oHcKeexcnanauje BaxBaTr4JIa H BeMJbe r,rcro,{Ho oa CrprrvroHa, craBuJraileby HcrorrHoMareAoHcKe, a He Aorbomar(eI{oHcKe o6lactu.

V .(orroj Mare.uoHrajn rpagoBLr cy caMoHr4KJlr.t, HacraJrunpHpoAHuM paBBr.rrKoM eKoHoMoco-coqujaJrHr.tx oAHoca. V ornHpy$,aKex,oHcre ,u,pxaBe oHH ce HHcy MorJrr,t paSBHTH y noluce, 6eao6supa na 9Bo-j aHauaj H BeJrr,tr{r4Hy., Tef xeJreHucrnqKo .u.o6ai[oHero rm je noKanHy caMoynpaBy,'xoja y ro Bpeiue y cB]lMmonapxrja&ta BaMerbyje npany no.narejy.

Iluepaja

I-lnepNia je ycrra rpamopcKra nojac []x Tepmajcxol' Eanlzaaor yruha fieneja Ha jyny ,u,o yruha Xalrarnnona Ha ceBepy,aaTBopeiJ ca ganala BHcoKHM BeHueM Oaumua H Hr,txlrM o6poH-rtnxa flreprcKr4x n.nannHa.l) Ca oBaKo yrnpleHrarvr rpaHnuaMa

1) Vn, Ceyer, crp. 650.

ltareron*in rpag,oru 7

98 Mare.q,orcru rpa.u,onn y pr.rmcro .u,o6a Jlorua Marce.u.oxuja - flraepuja



IIHepuje He_ cnaxy .ce cBu aHTr.rsKr.t r.taBopr.r. Ko,q, nrorenaeia,Harpr4Mep, 6ap y nehunu rberoBux pyKoruca, Iftaepuja noqufieHa ceBepy 9S yuha Arcraja, TaKo ra Borraja HeMa youuTenpunaopja.2) 14 rco,q Crpa6ona Ha je4uorvr rvreiry crojra .u,a cerlnepucKo npr4mopJe, y KoMe ce HaJraae rpa,qoBu fluana, Meronan Aaop, upyxa Ha ceBepy ,[o peKe ArCuja. Anu rorvr rreroBoMnonaTKy nporuBypeqn Apyrr no,u,aTar npema KoMe je I},rgnailwepucrw,_a Anop 6oraajcrcr,r rpa[.q) Vl Crpa6oa n llusuje pa-uynajy _y Iluepujy caMo ceBepHH ,[eo oBe

-o6tacruo.q AH6Ha

,u,o yiuha XaruarcmoHa.a) rflo rpaguunjr, Iftaepuiuu cy 6unw. TpaqKo rneme xoje cyMare,u,onuw, ctlynTaiyfin ce ua foprue Mare.u,onuje, nporepaJllud- osor Kpaj.a.-Onra cy ceJa,q,a Hacraturru Ha noAHoxly han-

fflcre ro3e.5) Ha aeae c Tparujorvr yxasyiy KynroBr.r Opeeja,Myaa_r.r \uonnca, jarco parur.rpeHr.r y onoj

-ti6lairr.

Befi cannraM Tr,iM ruro je upurvropcna, fluepuja je6una BpnopaHo ,rsnoxeHa rpqrcoM yTr.iuajy. Ha ruenoi o6alu ocHoBaHe cyuarJre[a Kao rpq[e xolonuje Merona H l-lu.(na. OHe y V n.nocrajy flpeflMer 6op6e [r oruMarla uamefiy MaKe.[,oHcKe .rpxaBer Arune,- rqoK Hr,rcy {?iaan no4 @nlnnom II rornyHo nfrlcaje-AurbeHe Maxe4oHr.l ju.u)

Aa je llr,tepHja uwata paanuien rpa,qcra xr4Bor, ruguruo neh14 no ToMe uTo HaM uSBopr{, Ilope[ rpqK[ opraHtrSoBaHl4x rpa-,uoBa Kao uro cy 6urc Metona u flrgua, cnoMurby qrrTaB HnB

4Pyrrx rpaAona: ,(uon, fIrarvrunejy, JIera6erpy, XeparleuoH t4

@rany y nprannopjy, @rlaxe u Bany y ynyrparumocrt4, u Ep. Heru

.2)

Uol. III, I2, ll sq.: ...'A${ou rorapof Erpo},.at. fllepicrg.Aobiou (orcr,}rof6rcpo),.cri, Ift6va, 'ALrd,rpovog ,rorcrpo-6 6rpo).crt, Aioy rolu:via, Bogtpou rtorcrpo6Orpol.o{, Ilqveror5 rorcporS irpo}.cr(. V-ieAnom pyKonrcy naclor.iTlepiqE ,Uo-ila3u h3a Au6ioo rrorcrpof. 6r<BoLai. Heroluro pyKonuca neuajy npBa ,u,Bap_eI-q,...TaKo_,u,q il_3-q flrepioE .u.oJral14 o,u.Max 'A)lrCrxpovoE nozcrpoS

-Erpoi.cri,

cf. Miiller, Ptol. 500.a; Str. Vll, frg. 22: "Oa, p.erri rri Aiov r6).rv 6'A}'td,rpo:v rorcrp66 6orrr,,

6rp6).).cuv ei6 rdv @eppcriov r6)'rov' rcri ro'<ini rotrou (Ti. or ll,raona) q fipdEpoppriv cof r<6J.rrou rapai.icr rlrspfa r<qLeircr 6og ro6 'A5ro6 rrorcpor], Ev {r rcri16).rg flri6vcr l,l nato .u,aJbe: i1 plv o6v fl66va ffteprrrl '6orr r6Lrg, f1 6i 'AIor-poE Bortairri, yl. u frg. 20.

.n).Liv- XLIV,8, I: ...consu.l ab Dio ad Philan ducit... Ea profectio

famam haudquaquam secundam habuit. Nam alii metu recessissd eum ab!r-gq!g ferqbant, quia manenti in Pieria proelio dimicandum foret, atii...;I.LlV, 9,. l0: Et consul capto iam Heralleo castra eo promovit, tamquaniQium atque inde summoto rege in Pieriam etiam frogresstirus. Vn. r.r

XLIV, 7 (ronsyn,.xoju ce Harra3u y J[uouy, eepylyhu la tJy flueprajn nahr.r

.u.ocra )Kflra, rpehe y fipaBuy cesepa).

5) Cf. Thuk..ll,99,3. 0 o6lacrn lTuepulu noA llannajcKom ropom B.HI4xe norJr. Iluepuja u Eaonuqa.

6) U. Kahrstedt, S_t_ddte in Makedonien, Hermes 8l (lg5B) 85 u a.,H3Heo ie uuurr,erse Aa Meroxa u I-luAna tucy 6nae rpuxe

'xol6nujeaeti

MaKe,u.oHcr(,, rpa,u,oBr.r ca caMoynpaBoM; oHe Bo,(e caMocTarHy [onr4Tt4Kynpgua, MaKeJLoHcKolu. KpaJbeBcrBy l.r noraeyjy cenaparucruuxe rengeHurieroje Arrana ucropuruha-ea y caoie_l,rnrgp_ege (Osai-pa1 Mu ntje aocrynai;urrrr4paHo rrpema Hist. Zeitschr. 175 (1954), crp. 619).

o.r oBr.tx rpaAoBa Hr,tcy uocToiaJ[.u y pr,tMcKo Ao6a, 6ap ne rcaocaMocTanHe o[urTHHe. c gpyre cTpaHe, rlpeA r(paj aHTuKe no-jan.rryjy ce y uTulepapuiuwa HeKa r4Haqe oornyHo HeroaHarallecTa, Koja ce He Mory u\eHTufiuKoBaTr4 Hr,t JroKaJrHEoBaTrr.

flannn HBBop Ba_floanaBarbe rooorpa$raje llraepHje y,u,o6apHMcKor ocBajalba je Jft.mraje. V rueronum npr4KaBHMa flocneArbnxcyro6a uaryrgby Maxetronaua 14 Pr{MJbaHa, Koit4 cy npeTxo.rl}rnunoKoperuy Maxe.u,oHHje, norrnuruy ce MHora Maba u Leha HaceJba yoeoj o6racru- [Irepnja je 6una rJraBHo rlortpr4ure rux paToBa

-ail4 qecro 6ea 6nr,rxux floAararca [oMohy Kojr4x 6u ce Moraoo.[pe.u.HTH KaparTep u rroJ]oxaj rux HaceJba.

JeAan o4 najcraprjrx nonilca llnepraje r,l Mare4ouuje yon-ruTe, MetoHa (Me0<i:vr1) He ttoMrrrbe ce HH Ko.u, JlrrBr.tja iru

-ron

ocTanux ucTopr4r{apa r4 reorpaoa pr4McKor BpeMeHa, ceM Ko,u,Crpa6ona. Merona ce o.u,pxana ,u,o Bna,u,e @imna Ii xao ayTo-HoMaH rpa[, yaamajyhH yqemha y.cyr(o6rrma Arumana r Mari:.uo-Har{a oKo ceBepHe ereicKe o6ane. 36or caBesHrnurTBa c AtuHorvrona je 353 r. paaopeHa ro nape$emy Ouauna II a rueHo cra-HOB HT4TUTBO paCeJbeHO.T)

.Crpa6on -roBopr.t -o MeroHr4 Kao o uocroiehem rpa,qy, Ha-BoAefir orcTojalbe r(ole je 4enH o,( Anopa, c je4rre cTpaHe, H

fla,u,ne, c flpyre: Eiq fl66vc, Meecbvq, "A).cupog... naeOq- 6'o6da11 N1e,)cbvq t{E- p}v'Il66vr1( 6oov re*o,p&xovra dtaBiov dr6Xer,rrlg 'A)"<i:pou 6b 6B6opf1xovrcr.8) Ha ocHoBy oBora Morno 6u cenoilAr,rcjr_LrTr 4a je Merona o6uonDeuau Ea je nocrojana I,I l.ou-Huje. Me$yTuM, [poTrrB Tora roBopr.r qrlrbeHrrua [a ce ra HeKa,qaTaKo cJraBH-q nyr.a He HaJraar.t y Cuncr<y Aen$r4crr.rx reopoAoxac noqeTKa II n.,e) .qa je HeMa Hu KoA flrrrHnja n1a Ko.[, hTore-,rleJa, Hu y uTurepapujurua, a [oroToBy He r(o11 Xnjeporna u ynpyrum no3HoaHTr4r{Kr,tm HsBopHMa. Vxolrxo ce naK o }boj H ro-Bopr.r y HSBOpt{Ma H3 pr4rr4cKor BpeMeHa, To ce qr4Hr,r yBeK y Be3r4c HeKr4M noralajenn HB npounocru.lo) Crora je uprapoiur4je nper-[ocTaBHTH na Crpa6oHoB noAaTaK penpo.rryKyje nexr,r crapujuH3BOp, HerO Ha OCHOBy TOr jetrilHor noAaTKa, KoMe npoTr4BypeqeCBa OCTara CBe.qOqaHCTBa, SaKJbyI{t4Tr,l ,(a je MerOna [OCTOjanaH y ptrMcKo ,(o6a.11) Kon Mecra-Jle@repoxopu, rge je Herizey

Merr

') Vn. RE XV (1932) 1385-7 (Lenk).8) Str. Vll frg. 20; yn. u frg. 22.e) Plassart, 1'h6orodoques, BCH 45 (1921) crp- 17.,9 Qto{. XVI, 31, 34. 35; Plut. Quaest. gr. tl; Ael. n. an. IX,7;

Polyaen. lV, 2, 15.11) Lenk, n. 4., rarote je murumelba ,na Merona uuje nocroja,ra ypxxcKo Ao6a. - Kon Jopaana, Cet. 288 u r., cnomlrbe ce ,ueby

'ruare-

.t,o.HcKrrM rpaJLoBHMa roju cy 478 r. ycryrrJbeHil 1'eo,u.oplrxosraM-I'orIma

x :\le.u,nara: ,,loc_a eis iam sponte, qua-e incolerent, tradidit, id est Cerru,Peilas, Europa, Mediana, Petina, Berdu et alla quae Sium vocatur.,, MoMseije y rpxruvKoM_anapary Banficao: ,,significatur Methona eiusdem provin-ciae". Hato ce Mediana He Moxe r,ueiruQuKoBaru, Moilaenosa 6dleuxaje recymrurrBo norpeuua, jep Meroua y rb npexe xuje nocrolarq.

7*

100 Mar<eaoucrra rpaaoBr,r y pr,ucro ao6a



JroKaJrltBoBao aHTuril(y Merouy, Huje yo[r.ure HabeHo rparoBaaHTHr{KOr HaceJba.l2)

Axecaueue fina crapa nuep[cKa rpa.u,a, o Koirzma r4Haqe Hrl[Ta Hefana.upe sHaMo' JIoMHrbe Cre@aH BuaaHructcla: AxLcarvrene ('Axedcrp6,vat),

[pervra_TeareHy, u l-aaarpe (la].&6put), npeMa JIarco6ioHy u

tlonvt6ujy. flouro je TearenoBo ,qeno-o Maxenonujn ôOyxu.-

ralo Hajcrapuju neplroJr MaKeAoHcKe r{cropuj. ao IV L. upe'n. e.,ocraje orgopeHo rruralbe ta flu

-cy AxecaueHe yorluTe nocro-

jare y [o6a "qonacKa PraMJbaH.a. Hanporno, fiotialuieio cseAo-qaHcrBo o,u.Hocr4 ce tto cno] npnlut\t4 Ha ao6a pumcKo_Mare_.rr,oHcKt4x _paToBa re MoxeMo cMarparu ila cy fanagpe noctojaneY ro no6a'

lru.qsa HajaHauajur,rju rpaA lluepaje y ro6a MaKe.rr,oHcKe HeBa-Bwc+ocru

Qolnu ie flu,una .(n66va). Ha ea [ra,u,Hy ce He BHa,Kao HIz ea Metouy, Lo na je upno6nrn o 6nta rp.ira xononuja!{Iu je To MaKeAoHCKr.r rpa,u ca camoynpaBorur roju je noven ogv s. Hacrojao aa og6panra cnojy nelairacHocr o.[ Maxe.qoHcKelpxcane.ls) Kpar Apxenaj npennecruo je 410 r. rpa.u, ca o6arey _yHyrparxboc-r (ua or<o 20 craaraja), atv je riocae rberoBaySwcrsa npso6urno HaceJbe xpaj .rvropg o6nonrseno.la) flu,u,nace.o[yrilpa.na Qwtunonoj excnansrajw. l4narcie on nraje fiaaopao,neh, upHcajeqnHunur,r je mareaoHcioj npxra'nu, nanpoir" lou,BHrre yqBpcrr.ro. 3a npeme paroBa c punnrnaHurvra Iraina je 6ra;ramohno y[opuffTe Mar<eAonaqa. V- _tlenolHeuocpe.u,noj 6nraranraoAr{rparra

ce cyt6onocHa 6urra I6g n. I-lu4na je rada orJbar{-rcana15) ta fiocJre rora fioqutte nocTeneHo ,q,a onaAa.llalua ce c,,oMHFbe y pr.rMcr(o .u,o6a KoA cTpa6oua, frttw-

nr,rja, Iroaenneja u .y ltinerarium Antonini, alra nuiegun oh oBuxr4sBOpa Haill He .u.aje o4roBop Ha naTabe roje nac najnnrue aa-Hr4Ma, Harme, la lu je [l,u\ua-! y uapcKo no6a cavfrala no_roxraj camoyopaBHor rpatra. Crpadori roBopH o [Ira,(nr,t Kao o[oJIHcy, ari4 ce y rberoB [oAaraK He MoxeMo yg!,aru, jep ce yp.enny, Kao u.rro cMo BHAeilW, t4 O MetOsu roBopr4 Kao o nocro-jehem r-paily. flaranajea noAaTaK o llntau nuji yaer Ha Aary-cToBe @op,uyre nporr,rnquia, BeL n3 HeKOr fleprnJra, r.r raxoSeHaM He MOXe KOpr4CTr.rTH. Kon l-lroaelneja craryc rpaAa, KaotrrTo 3HaMo, He r4rpa yJrory, r, rberoBo cBe,[oqaHcTBo He KaXeHaM Hr,Irrra Bl4ue ,u,o ILa je l-lu,u,na Kao HaceJbe crBapHo nocro-jaaa y uapcKo .u,o6a. To'ucro Brrlr,r'o ra r.ra ltinearrlu; Anto-

12) Vn. I.enk, n. .u, 1387.

^, __11 !.,Ipr" 6.. Heuzey, ^g!p. 240 (onunpnuje o rome y Le MontUtympe et l,Acarnanie, _crp. 160), cmarpa a.a jb flaAna 6naa rpvror no_peKrra,..? {l i.e y-.Aoql l-lepcacrcrx paroba nocrara ,uaKe,u,oncKa ryKa.tr; Diod. Xlll, 49, 2.

-

-^ -rt)Iiv. XLIV, 45: ,,oppidum ,deditum militibus datur diripiendum.,,

lloK cy ce oc'ra.rru MaKeIloncKil rparoBr4 - 6epoia, Teca"'lonura, rleaa nyp. -- caMil npejlalr Pum.ranufa, .flunlra, y rbjy cy ce cKnoHUJre Maceoery,Hatla nocre 6urKe, H€ caMo. .u.a je earsopraa, aeh je u saau,u,ana Bparana 6u cnpeqrrira yJra3aK Prmrsana,

,l.e9qge$a9llle--_!l-.,pli9- - -41

nini, y xorvre je flu,u.Ha eafielexeHa Kao learaHa cTaHHqa Uatrely

,(uonh H 6ePoie.16)y IoBHoaHTHqKnM 14sBopHMa (Hrr,|Hepapraju, Xrajeporcne)

lluAna ce He onomurue.l?) V cpenbeM BeKy noiaBJby1e ce y rbi:

HoM cvce1.tuv nic.ne (rrrpot, xoie ce olpxanq Ao gaHac'18)

I-loloxa!- fluAHe iou-r uaje TaqHo yrnpfeH. lIrAna ce cBa-

KaKo Harra3r4Jra Ha carvrbl o6aiw (nona flu.u,Ha xoiy je ocHoBao

A;i;r;J;r1. .u lyro oa'pxara). Heuzey ie noKarlusonaoflu.u,uy

xon [Iiueo-KraTpoca, oxo 5 KM ceBeponcToqHo Oil .u.anauirber

Kraipoca H pTa Atepa.u.e, jep je na o6anw uarnely [oMeHyT-or

;;;; nur.5-(rrpoca KoHcraroBao aHrlrI{Ke ocrarKe (1ytu6e'

Iu*p'onori;i.fo1 HEaasgo je E.u,con npeArloxro I1a ce nra.u,rra

TDaxr4 KoA Mecra'Marpraiaroc, oxo 2 KM ceBepHo oJI, flaaeo-

K'u,rpgca, ue je Haurao apxeoJroruKe 14 eflt4rpa@cxe cIIoMeHuKe

xoira vra'aviv fa aHTHIIKo nacerne.t,)""'" 'ri;;i'd iyx;;;e oa Knrpoca, y cery.rlluxporr-Auanu nafen

je jeaan larHuqru HaTruc noira je HaBeo Heuley;a fla saKJbyqaK

h'i;; osa o6racr yJrasrrrra y cacTaB r(orroHt4je .(uona Tg [1i. ,ip.ru ToMe ,

-nrlnu6rali

.norr,re .(vicus) dse xolouraje.2l)

iAarb Hb,u,osoJbuo BacHoBaH - Jep rruje curypHo Aa je o6lacr

Mrnpor-Aua,u npulaAarra llu^nn - onaj Heuzey-on'al(Jbyqa6

no6raja y BepoBaTuohu xan ce uMa y BLlJty Aa, Kao rxTo cmo

Manonpe pe6n6, Hu y !e.u,no6 HBBopy rab Uapcxor BpeMeHa I-lu.u.na

nraje ah6eJlexeHa rcaocivitas.

'- -iuplr cBeTr.t rpag MarceôHaUa y ;IraeplajH, BeMJbH Mysa, na

nonnoîy b*rnu, ueHTap BepcKor ll xyarypHor xllBora Maxe-

nonr.rle ornaro je rpgn Apxelaj ycTaHoBI4O y rbeMy oAp)KaBalne

Orrninrrcxrax Hrlpa, Auon (Atov) ie non PunnroaHunna npeBa3l4Luao

no eHauajy ocrale rpaAoBe ose o6JIacTLl U BpeMeHoM OKynl,lo

oro ce6e repuroppia *roar* ,u,oTJIe ayToHo6Ht4x onulTl4na. fluonje je,u.uuu nnepracxn rPa,u, Toiu ce noMl4tte y noBHoaHTHqKI4M

i,rsiopurr,ra, uTO [oT6pe[Jbyie nperuocTaB6y Aa ce rberoBa TepH-

ropuja LUHpuna Ha paqyH 'llpyrux.

AVlC

ro; Str. Vll, frg. 20 u 22; Plin. JV, 34: ,,ln o11 .H9.5a1!ea,^flumen

.\oilas. 'oprijir" Pvdni, oloro.,'u*nis Haiiacmcih"; Ptol' lll,12,12 (rp.e6a

;5;;;b-i{rui*

na ce y HeKol14Ko pyKonilca nu.u,Ha He cnolvr}trbe, B..' npHM'

Ir,"r in. Ai,i. 5iA, 2-5:i. Dio - XXXill - Pudaia - XVlll- Beroea".'" ""i)'n.j^ -i"planu,1.-ru. (u' IprI-. ll), nomurue ce 14. tpur;

l-91i1."(r' uernru pvronudu,ua Retina), rcOjr,| MomeeH lr,U.eHTI4(pllKyJe c llH,U'HoM.

bsaHnexiir6rarauuia He l43rneAa HaM onpaBAara'

""- "fii'V;.-Sii:1li[ iig. zz 1npum. 3), rie l4mauo^r4Hreqno,l,ry!{-eny.l?.:uaropai 4 lr0.. rttpov-raletrari t3trt,' BI't1?HT1-cKe.Cf1:5o*,1t.p.'ry"-u"1o^lj'lna IUPa; rl YUY rtrPuv LEr\cLLu" "-::."i"-"-. -;;^--'-;;"- . - --

cy npomeHl.nu t4ne,.Hier.--ed. Burclihqlgt,.Appi-1,.43':,T:9ll-rd KtcpoE'c1' npomenl/.nu u,y.e, Hier. ed. tsurcl(hargt,- -{PP-!'^lua:. rrDovct

App.'11,.67-: Il66vcr ia "4y. KiSeos, Aqqr IIJ: ]]i:Lllf..:',5':q::;"' 'ii)'Heiiiy,-crp.241. y'uirririra Kirrpoca ua6eno ie ruue HarIII4ca

It3 DirmcKospemerrl roira ty-iepo"arno iosyvenla ilB cyce,u.He flugne,

s. irrMlaua, cip. 129 r,r-1., -6P.-155-162. . r^ ,,A,n\ --- o, .. -fii-Ei;;'r: it.'r6,i,u'of olymptas, Hesperia--18 (1949), crp-.84 r,l 'u'

"j H;;;;;t" trr;;,i;; op.-tds

ic.'l-letvium Maxiinianum rilium c'1) Harnuc: ,ilumnua, 6p. 188 t

rs'Maximus): Heuzey, crP. 271.elvius Maximus);

Jlora Marea.onuja - I-luepuja _J03



Ka.ua cv Pnnnrnanu Aorxru y Mane4onujy, .(uoH je 6uo,,urbs non mignu_,:-l) no.iiu* prr.û xoaonrja, Aroriluli:AHrao r.r3Ha,rl ocraJrr,rx nlrepHcKHX rpaAoBa, 6ap rio npocrapabycnoje repraropuje. l,lcnonasarba r(oJa cy rpu,u,ecerux ro.[rrHaoBor nexa nofena rtoA pyr(oBoIcTBoM ipvxor apxeonora Co-Trpuarnca Ko.4 MeCTa Maaarpraja nornp r,u,ta cy nonaausoBalbeflraoHa Ha ro, MecTy r.r ueHead cy ua BilAeJro MHore apxHTeK-ToHcKe c[oMeHaKe, IlperexHo r4B xeJleHrrcruqKor BpeMeria.2')

Uo., je no-crao ronoHqja no.u, Anrycrorvr.2a)

-Hu

nouu, .uaose Colonia lulia.Augusta Diensis.2') (ro ror6rrj; A"r;i ;;HaBoAr,r xoA finranuia u l-lroaennejar. a [peMa .(nrecr'arnrfi lrone.yxranao^ Hrancô upaBo (ius liaiicum), il.;;j;;;. npuBurrc_

:if,.I9l.,.lu î:I3nnpoBuHlrt4ctu rpa.q Morao u6aru, KBHpr4rcKy

cBoJllHy Ha seMJby, HMyHHTeT I'I HeBaBucHocr y oAHocy ua npo-Br{Hur,tcKor HaMecHara.26) Snanrqnu jesraK rconbuuje 6uo je',ni_THHCKT4T anr4 cy_.r"prIKH Harilucu Ha beHoj repr.rrbpujra qerufiuHeno Jlaruucrcu.27)

. lron cu olip*ao [o rcpaja_ aHTr{Ke, cynehra tlo roMe ruToje aa6elexe' y Xrajeporcnos6u" C,Hercaennyr'rl-r' ro-rro j.arn,rpa,q y qeloj onoj o6lacru. Wtax, raarleaa'ga ie u ou'Orzo yonaAa6y' jep, rco;rrlno HaM je uoeHaro, nuje nocrio Lnrc,,oncroce.u,r4uTe. MoxAa je crpaAao o4 fora, "xojHrvra

ie 4lo .. oro

n) Liv. -IUV,.7, B: Ipse glbery ingressus, sicut non magnam, ita

exornatam publicis locis ei multitudine Statuirrirnmuniir-rqr. egregie...23) f. corupha[,uc je o caojraru rlcrpaxr4Barbrma no,u,Hocuo fiaseuraieI^ jr3^T::-tc.l.rF_-t?_{"t:}-oyrxrl;

.Ercrrpeiai 3a ro.u,uHe lgZ8 no tg3i-Ge;,HeIIocrynHa). IxaBHa My jg. c-B-pxa 6uta ta nponaNe xpau 3enca, no KoMe:j l?3.1 _6^1o,

nqgryo: yh- X..Marlpolg!, N6ai ei6{oer6t* arou ro6 rrreprror5.

,' a)6,or! 106 iepof ro5 Ar6E. 'Apx. 'Ep. rg3g, s27. v 6rurnuu Jluoxa orKonaHal: ,, leArl pacKoluHo yTpaqgH.9^rp.o6nrua, I'. corupua tvrc, 'Erecqpr<

".tirr.odoer*iE oxoh{g.@,r.irr1E Il (r9a?) 7. pyrueaune airu,{roi HaceJba KoAManarpuje ($Ialcr&pra), xa'pevuira-B'agupi tnororri, ,iiii.lu.ro noraaviy

i::f; ;llil:;rr:T1'{;Xi,^h"i,,3f,'Hr:ffi i:ir,iH#,ii,ill;Tltffi,#;Iluona o6iaauo je f. I.ft<onoruy, '-no,yp&p"t M";;;;;;l9ib.

zf)-. rlo_ruro ce cno*rne Kao roronuja sefi ro.u, I-lar.*rrja (a. Huxenpu,n.26), Jluon je Mopao 6uru xoaoillrlp-an nor'Arrycron, tt ro HanoqeTKy beroBe BJraAe, BepOBaTHo nocJre.

-6urreKo.q AKUuja, faIa cy

ocroBalre r ocrare rolontje y Mare.u,onuju.25) Jluou rvie fiosau oA Asrycra Ao faaujega, B. Gaebler, AntikeMtinzen, ll, crp.60 ra n.26) Plin. lv. 35: ,,.... coloniae Bu[idenses_et Dienses, Xylopolit ae...,,iPtol. Ill,

.1.2,tz: Aio* rortorvra;^Du.!,--t5,

s.

-oor,r,ii'lb "o*"L*u,HopaBHoryrg f.. Hronomy, y.^1.,. crp..'80, iltt.'ltqqqg ({q,E*sl, A.ip;}p", rriprt\ercr,

flrepfcr, { rcrrpiE ror3 'opg6coEl epx. 'ncp.-rg+g-tg+"g, irp- 52, 'sliury'aa j?npeMa HaBeAeHOJT{ Mecry ua J{rrecra Jlr.loH 6uo ,,provincia'senat6rii, ii.rolonaja na .rrjy je ynpary nocraBJbaH cenargp"'i'

-n) Harnuce u:_ Il-n_ona, npeua Leake-y u Heuzey-y, B. Ko,u, Ils,uuue,crp. 139 u .u,., Op. t68-lgI; taiun, f. Hronb,uy, r. a-;X'tvtiKapoHac, H. A.z) Hter. 638, S. Haaas, ce u y ltin. Ant. A2g, 2, Tab. peut. rCeogr. Rav.

ycryuruen.2e) He auaMo rcaaa ie Hecrao. V cpearuem BeKy Ha

rreronotr MecTy He cnomntbe ce HHNaxan rpa-u,.3o)

Enrarpa$ckv Hatasu y 6lr'rxoi u pa"rnoj oKorIHHI4 Au-oHa

upyxajy enemenre aa yrnpfiaBarbe tlpocrlrpalba oBe xoronuje. Jour

oA camor noqerxa 6um'iy, xaxo ce quHl'l' nprauojeHa-xonoHujn

nia MaJra rpaguha, jyxuo on .(uona,_firarunneia u Jleu6erpa, nnunqyBeHa ro KynTy .(rlorir,rca ra Myaa. 3a llrarvrnneiy {aT9 Crpadon . JIeu6,

aa ce uaaasi 6.riuay .(raona u la ie xonna (tlXet 6' q c9).tg ro Aiov

xri:pqv rr).qoiov flipnl"etov, 6v&d 'Oppeug 6t6rptpev.31) Ona . jeBepoBaTHo ro 6uaa u rtpe opraHusoBarba puMcKe KoJIoH_I4Je, JeP

je'nervra y Cnnocy gel@raocnx reopo..u,oxa, ,u,or. ie JleH6erpa y

io apervr6 (uouerhrc Il n-. npe H. e.) iou nocrojala. Kao caMo-

cra.rrin rpai.") I-layaauraia Kaxe nq-le4yo-rvr Mecry Il? i9 Jlera6erpa

nacrpa.u,iaa o,r .n6naan-e 6yiraua.sB) Tai ce roralai 1: ,ôI:AaTOBaTI4 ay.u je SpOAHO tIOCnyXrO 3a JIOKaJIHSOBaT6g OBOr

Manor HaceJba.-flonoxaie llrlmnleje n Jlera6erpe yrnpnrao iet

HBrJreAa, H. Kouac, orKptrBlxu ocraTl(e crapl4x aul.nHa KoA

Aja llapacxenu (firarvrnreja) jyxno oA- Malarpuje, 4 Y dnuauuu

mLcra-anaHor

KaHarua (Jleu6erpa), ioru r,aJbe na jyry, Ha uoA-noxjy Onr.lrvrna.sa)

" y nenocpe,u,uoi 6lrauuu Araona lonanraayie Cq rpa,u,rafi lluep

fluepuna uru llubpr,rj-a (ntepiE); yKoJII4Ko je s-aucra paHuie nocro-jalO raruo HaCeJbe, OHo Ce y pl,lMCKO n96a nuje paaru4KOBaJIo

oA caMor ,[uoHa.

Jyroeaua,qno o"q, Jleu6erpe, c o1e crpaHe Kaualua, Ko,u,MecTa'Kapraja ua jyxurlrvr. o6ponUranna Olutvtua, nalen ie rmrnuc

ua npervreia"Tpaiaiia, xoiutvt ce yrrplyiy rpaHuue llmeby Arpttlu recarcrcor rpa,u,a Orbcona (inter Dienses et Olossonios).35)

Hatuuc noxaayje Ea ie Jlera6erpa y uapcKo ,u,o6a yrlaal4na y

cacraB noaonHje AraoHa.

Jyxno o.q Araona noctoiar_a gy na rr4epuct(om nprarvropiy.[Bo Xepar

rpaAa: Xeparler.ron u @nta. Haicrapuju.noMeH Xepar.neuoua

caqyBaH HaM je l(o,u, Ilceyno-CKurlaKca (c. 66), Kor, Kora je

XeparcneuoH HaBe.u,eH Kaq tlpB[I rlo pely_MaKe[,oHq{l, rpa,u, Ha

Tepmajcrorvr BarHBy KaA'ce noSe taa Tecalyje. XepaKreHoH

cro6r4rby y nerolr,;xo MaxoBa llonu6uie u Jlranraje y BeBI,I c

B) .lord. C,et.287 u n. (e. npum. ll): Sium rpe6a ucnpalrrt4-y Dium'si Edson, Strepsa, Clhss.'Phil.50 (1955), crp. IE7, npNm. 63, raxe

J.a ie npulnrortl uCr<bllaBalia y Maaafpuju ualenO B-ll3aHrilCKHx U6ra.lba

ca xnrolt AIOY. Mnclu cBaKaKo HaparoBIr3aHTI4cKe ?

at; Str. f,rg. 17; cf. frg. 18.u) Plassa-rt, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921) ctp. 17.33) Paus. IX, 30, 0 sqq.uj 1t. ttorjat, n. t., 'dpx. 'Eq_qp. Igtq-1949,-gT!.. 25 u n- - Edson,

l{otes ih ttre Tliraiian ,,Phoi6-s", Cihss. Phil. 42 (1947), crp. 97, nputrt.7(},

Elr.lauaBa .11a Ce J]eu6erpa sule nalael4Jla Ha O6a,rCrOm nyry Xepa-

rresox-Iluou, LlaKo ce cnomume y-Cnucry

reopoAoxa, neh .ny6me y

TmvrDaurruocru. Ha caMUM ItaAI{HaMa Olnmna.' ss; f,nmuiia, crp. I59, 6p. 197.



Ugt<3fgl511p3aggr4 y plrmcxo ao6, Ilona Marce.u,onr,rja - fluepuia lOi



He aHano La il4 cy Arace nocne 16g r. o6'osJberre, aJruro uaje_acKJbyseHo, jup l. u runeajCr,r-.prl Awrauuou, xojraje 6r,ro1_o1ryieo ncry' cyaouny, i"'uriri.i'oonou^.n, nui

"no-aayjlcBe.(osaHcrsa raa'purrrcitor ro6ai_e)--'--r'''\qr\v

n9{_9Tuj Araca nr.rje'monao aiii-yfapgen. JL,rnuje Kaxena je ronayl, KpeHyB,rr4"c nojcxon ,a ilro,a,ucrota.uana (eodie) crr.*ao.no lexe Muruca, a cyrpaaiHlpostero di.);;;.r.r.o.uarre je jeanbaHeBH,M ruapure,rn aorui'o .qo peKe Acropga.Hw je4ua Hrd apyra peâ Hr4cy\cur.ypHo uaenrusur(oBaHe, a Henocrojra carnacHocr Hr4 y_norieay orcrojima r,,il,refy iiioiu ,Araca. Heuzey ra Kporualep loriraayJy-'A.u.. xo.u ruecra fla_JreocreHec, ,.[€.cy na.be'r4 He3HaTr{u a-iruqxu ocrarl,, U-k-rpr_oerr,.-MHoro jyxuraj6 ror Karepani,-iiirt,'e5y [il;; i"iirt-He.uo) { on_orvr apyrorvr c,ryuajy erile Zy'rop6i,ulil t i.CrruxoroHuje ,(raoua (yro.rrr-rx6 cy.nocrojri. y prin,cb l,iou1.ot4rtAKE V ynyrparuru6cru fiaepuje, y_ rbeHo]vl" ceBepHom .aeny, Ha_ilaghlu cy ce, npeMa l-lar.rHujy u

-Ilrolervrejy,FpaAonn Oianaxeu Bana,

.O .puay @rlare (ori"*"if ,*r*o Marro roAaraâ.I-lronerrnej Kaxe Aa ce uanairao v ltiep,iji,, ^

ro y *enoj yny-Tparxrbocru, a To ce cJraxe y i nmiraj;nunn tlo,tarKoM: intusAloritae,-vallaei,

phylacaei, cyrresta. . . .,,iii E;;;^;;"'pt,vrr-caei, yaer ila ssaHH,Ine AnrycroBe craTr4cruKe, Kao u erHr4KOH@u).ara;o( na jelnorvr narnricy ua S.p."i.;;i a"^rriyiy'ou'.y. or4JraKe 6rare iannoyflpaBHa onrurHna. hernurrro Hr,rKaKBrrx eJre_

MeHara 3a [br4xoBo 6AUXe J]OKaJrrl3oBarLe. Heuzey ,* iu ,rnu-n,s'Bao KoA Mecra llarr,,orpaqujaHo, uarvrefy cdpn'rid u'E.r_BeH,qoca, npouraprlBrrrr4 Ha raj HjrvraH'rpannue nrepriJ ra'aln.crpane_O mnlypucxe rope .u,o lolr.trê Xa,rHaxmona.ur) V o6_nacr u C ep_n u je. 6JrH x e xr a' n u y Vo i ust in r,, p ;i ; .i;;; ;;",^ ooi.,ayvnaqa.sa) floruro je, nnefyru-rvr, HaxHag'Hzrul Hara'r4Ma yTBp-leuo aa je ona o6.rraci hp\!:tu,i; fiil;fi- (n. ono no.rairul,rpa,q, Or.rrare rpe6a Tput<uru cerepnrje.'

V cyceg,crny @rlaxa u Alop_a llnranr,rie cIIoMI'Irbe, Kao BA/1.

rxTo cmo BIIAeJII4, Iz rpa,u, Baaa (O0d,).)tat, BdIo). On [lro-lervreja caanajemo Aa ie Bana rpa.u, I-haeP\ie u--Ia ce HaJIaBI4JIa

y ynyrpaurrbocrn one o6racrra (n. npl4M.5l). Ono urro je Cre-

@an BraaaHTilcKt4 -npu6eaexuo o oBo,vr rpaAy yraayje Ha rte-

roBy cTapr4Hy.uu) Hurarnux rpyrux noAaraKa HeMaMo o rbemy.

ltxenrusutconafue Bane ca craHlruoM Bq9, (Bata), r.ojy noauo-

aHTr4qKu HTI4Hepapujra Selexe y ceBepHoi [Iaepnj1, nr'rje oaryano.

Cy,qehu no llrra-nr.ijy'u llroaervrejy rpaa ce sBao Bala, a ne Bara(ynprcoc CreSaHy BnaaHrucrorra xojr'r Hna raj o6lrx B&).1"4), reje n crnuHocr ca cTaHH[oM Ea,u.a MoxAa caMo IIpHBLI.[Ha.'

Heuzey je rIoMI4uJJbao Ha MoryhHocr .u,a ce Bara JIoKaJIU-

ayje xo.u c-ena l-laratuqe Kpaj Xalaarcrtnoua, jyroncrovHo o,u,

Bepraje, r,u,e je caM Bpiruo lrcKoflaBaba c rplo 6orarilM peayx-

tatuma.56) [Iopea pacKotuH14x xeJIeHHcr]tqi(o-MaKeAoHcKHx rpa-

Senrana u rpo6nraqa, naleHo je ua ronn Mecry I4 MHoro ocraTaKalrs uoeurajer BpeMena, uro noxasyje Aa i9 oBo BeJIHKo HaceJbe

nocrojaro v y ptiwcrqo [o6a. S.byrl*, Heuzey je cam npl4Me-

THo Aa je y cpe,ubem BeKy o6.nacr flalartlue 6wta noTqubeHay upKBeHoM norneAy erucrconr.lju y Bepujvt n Ha ocHoBy- TorasaKJbyrrr4o Aa je ona o6la cr u y aHTI4tIKo no6a uo cnoj upu-xurlu

-npufia1anaErvrarrajra, a ne flr,repuiu.u') flpetra rolre, rPa,u

Bara, noir rasnopt4 craBJbaiy y llraepuiy, rpe6alo 6u rpaxuruHa .qpyrom MecTy. lrl,u,eHrn$raKoBarbe HaceJba ro.u, llalarilue c

Baloni 14 r4Haqe rre noqrasa Ha I{Bpcrl4M ocHoBaMa, iep je nalenocBera HeKoJIl,IKo, flocra 6esnavajnHx HaTnHca, roin He ocBeT-

;ranajy ono nr.riarue. Irlnar, y nocJle.u,rbe_BpeMe rcryuuo je y

Kopricr oBor peuerua u EAcoH, nolaaetiH o,[, IaAeHTI{qHocru

Baae H craHl4qe Bada (s. nuxe).Keparvrouynoc je IrMe rpaAa Bana npn6nuxl'Io IrMeHy rec-

Harla Vdlus!3n-a (Liv. XLII,2) nporyMa'{uBtuu oBo HMe xao 86}'.-

i.aE Xrev&.58) Ha ocHoBy Tor.a oH loxanuayje rpa,u, Baaa Ha

jyiuo.vr yraiy oBor recna(a (4anarururz Capaugonopoc), xon

"uecra Byaa.ra, jep ce, no beroBoM MuluJberby, Ha ceBepHoM

riBnaay uB KJIaHITa uaJlaBI4o rpaJl @nlame. Ono nyxoBllTo pe-

urerbe He Moxe ce, nnefyrrM, npaxBaTuTt4 I43 tlpocror paanoranrro, KaKo he je.u,aH IIorJte.( Ha KapTy ogMax noKaBaTH, o6lacrByraae. 6ausy perie Eypora, He Moxe nukaxo Ita ce pa'{yHg y

flirepnjy. Byiaia ce Haraer iyroaananho oa l-ltarroHa u ,(o-lrx6, iiepara6ncrcilx rpagoBa, AaJIeKo Ha Baua.u, oa Kapuje, I'Ae

je npora-auJra MaKe.u,oHct(o-TecailcKa rpaHHIIa.Bra.u.eau

cmo,,lla

11 Steph. Byz. s. v. Bdtrtrc' rr6).rE Mcrrce8ovicE, tbq fl6L}ia' 6 rro).kr1E

Ecrij.aioi. O6uy6vqE 6r'l\[ar<e6oviq (sic): Ba1trcr(oug *etayaydv siE <dv i'0v

i-e1'6pevor. fI0$tov r6roY.'56) Heuzey, crp. 180 u t.; ilnnuua crp. 175 r a.;z) Heuzey, crp.27l."si a. Xepdmony.loc, Volustana - Ild,),.}.46 xrevcr, flparord'Ar<, 'Aor1v.

{i (1931) 314 ra a.

o) Vn. Liv. XLV, 2,7,,1,"e. Maximum filium ad Aeginium et Agas_sas diripiendas mittit.'..,,'l,ls{ai cri,<. je cymue aa Jlaiyie una y Butyrrm$ajcrn rpa.q, AurusltoH, o r<ome ie v

*iv;r,'m'$_lantr#;***i*'11-*ffi-ipilHffi-ttL,:fltildi:ili{,,ifiiryff ff "J1tJ,xr,i::,n", jt:;x.,ii,,rd"iiltl

ft?.r"î?fl;,r;,Jfl". Mopa 6iru ta ie nd cpeai.r rpeuma , dd i;l;rir,"ytr) Kromaver. Antike schrachtferder, r! !sQ, np. 2j Hirschferd, RE s. v..51) Jtof . il, t'2, a7: n,ejrcrl-o;il;

onncyiy'nrJii.iidi'iil, lz, r2; prin. ,r. ,X]'o0d)'l\crr' [Irepncro nprmopie

o') )rumwta. crp. 67, 6p. 56. He'sil.u,r4 ce 13 Kor 6u rpemena Morao6rru oraj narnri.53) Heuzey, Le Mont OIympj, crp_.216 u_1,.(npema l,unuuucrp. 173).r; Cf. Oberhummer, S. v.'phytakai,-RE^XX (Td+il"tidC; A..k;b;-moIIyJIOC, AenO HaBeAeHO y npu,n. 5g.

t08 __ [tSto_t1,, Ipq49B]Ly prmcxo ao6aIlort,a MaxeAonuia - Eoruaja r09

(:Valla)



Sabatium

Hatera

AnamoBada

Acerdos

ce Ba o6ilacrH Cepnuje H naneorpa(ujana yTBp,(!,no Aa trtrcyyna3Hre y tluepujy: yTonr4Ko Malbe ce To ciH,(a Moxe npeTno_cTaBuTu sa o6nacT jyxno o.q, KaMoyHr.tcKrzi .opr.

HanomenyJrr4 cMo Ha floqerKv. oBor florJraBJba Aa ce y ttoaHo_aHrurr*r4M uruHepâpr,rj,Ma nojaB.nyje uras Mecra i i;rp;i;,irj; ;yHHaqe rorryno HeroBHaTa ! rcoja ce crora ne ,rnbry niaircurupi_K,BarH Hu Jr'RailH3.Baril. To cy craHHUe nu nyry"Tamne-Tecaro_HaKa, ea6erexelê

,1_Taoyna.hojrnnrepujani i iia reorpa6a

Paaencrcor. [Deri;;;ffi rildlff ii:Jit'.',TJilH,il:llf,ff 'JJd,,4,i#ibfl.oTt1Xi:stenas - xv - sabatium - xit -- bluHll,ioiv-rurirr.r craBJbaKoA JraHaurber Mecra l-loae, ceBepHo oa lljiarai,ion;.;;) cenep-nooA _AIroHa Tadyna l-Joiraur'ep 'rjaia HaBo,[H oBe craHuue: Dium- xll _- Hateia - x[ - Aiamo - vil - Bada -.xx - Aru-los __ XV - Acerdos _ xll _ B..or..r) o;;;;jarua roja 4ajeTa-6yna r,ra,vrefiy

Fo^r?nu_!Eepoje trop, cy Aaa nyra Ayxa Heroy crBapHocrr4. cem craHrue Aruloi roia ce 6de anoy,JberbaMoxe u.q,enru0HKotsar, c rpa,[oi, Aaopo,il V Soraajil;;6r;;;;;

oA yuha XalaarmoHa, cBe cy ocrane craHaue [ornyHo Helo_:I.1Ig Bpao je neponarHo Aa cy oo,rru, ;;j;;y';rm caqyBaHr4ucKBapeHr',, aflu ,[ocaAaurlb, noryruaja erueuirupaBa Hrcy y6.a-rburt4. llo MprnepoBom cxBaTarby njrr je ,od;'";, \16;; ynpaBuy ceBepa npeno_Xarr.rarnnoua ab Aropul u oaurre cKpe_rao Ha jyr narpar y Ilueprajy n?.nperco B;;;'rru,i t

-E.p6t,nperaaehu. joLu jelnonn

b.iiv XanuarcrraoH:r;i T;le je4nro pe-ue''e roje moxe MaJro -roia npra4o6aru ea ce6e.'itfib.o"l.l:99!lrnuje Crpyrcono nauru.rneni a'u cy v frtiv* no,euaHecraHrrre ca ,rsa yrl: g{_L9jrl je jeaaH

-aoailo-,r"a[ri;;;6;; TecaroHr4Ky' nox je apyrdsrpeTao ,,pe*a Eepo;ra H o.uarreHacraBJbao raJbe rarole ea TeCaronun!.ur; Ouy'ri.;y .rir_;;:

11o iu u palpaa.uo y cBnM nojeaaHocrrl^,uhiii,nl'ro^yrruu**:îlg11r0utcvi9.,1 1gx,lr1ayje nojerraHe craHHu..;;j'[, npaoyoe.u,runo aoxaayje aa. je rex- y aooa noegoi ulpcina raa ioj_Hr'rrrKr4x paEJrora H"arpa$dn npuir,-uw TexHHsKH rexra H cKy[Jbr4nyr ua ,,(r,oHa ,urapercrio aa TeiaaoH,Ky, Iro{ je parlale,'' 1'ouioA xeJreHucruqKor BpeMeHa, nocrojao nyr xoji 1e'rco4 I-lraane

i:fiT,,y_,pl1ly Bepoje H olarne HacraBJbao np.niln;; tl.:.:ilo!-1xy. AapexraH ryr ea TecaroHur(y openaiao je iuri_aKMoH JyxHo oa,

_Aropa, t..qe je narpa$.n" u"r,rx, rnotr, vraju,ce r4MnoSaHTHr,r ocTarIH 14 ,(aHac Blr.u,e Ko,[, Mecra enanor Ka-ruapa. Ha ro/u tlyry HaJraEr4Jre

cy ce craHurle Hitera, Anamon,5e) K. Miller.lln.Rom., crp. SZ5. Koa. Ceogr. Rav., igS,5: Saba-tum; 374, 7: Sabation.

60) Tab. Peut. VIII, l. feorpad paseucKnl.tnr_a odlr:xe lmera (,uec,roHatera), At,eFon r Bata' rc"oei.'R;'r.'163, +l'5z.i:"6. """''""'

6r) Miller, Itin. Roni.. crB. SZ+.----

oz) struck. Makedonidche' Fahrien, Il, Die makedonischen Niederrande,crp. 95. u 4. .----- --"' rrrs'rrsvrrrJerrsrr

ffi) Edson, Strepsa, Class. phil. S0 (lgSS), crp. l7B w y,.

Arulos (:Atoros) u Acerdos, nor< ie craHnua .81{uSula na [pyroM [yTy, roiH ie 14rjrao npexoj|epoje. EncoH H,r.eH-

irOr*viu'iiatera i ridxonn Bcrg0pcrg xo[ ,(uorra, a Anamon ca

iuiruii,toHorvr.6+) Maronuno,u,a c_y,ItyxoBI4Te oBe u,u.eHTraSHra-

uuje, nnrcrunn ni nracy peanHe. Saruio 6w na nyry o{ Ary.llr,o Alopa 6nle nane,u,eHe caMo npBa cTaHLlUa, y Heflocpe.lrHo]

6rrrrn,i flronr, I4 nocneAlba, He[ocpe4lo l4cnpefi Alopa? I't

Batt1TO je'raCnala U3 OBlrx HTnHepapnla I-lra.u.na, ie1uHa cTaHI4Ua

*oiy ttiri.riti* Antonini 6erlexu'ni nyry .(raon-Eep9!u?- 9-l:ce-MopaJra HanaSuTV na o6a nyTa, u Ha OHOM. t(OlU Je BO,U,!,O

rHpeKTHo y npaBuy ceBepa u Ha oHoM roju je cKperao npeMa

6epojra. Macrlrr,a Aa je nqTalbe oBr4x cTaHuUa ca pagflonoxfi-

BHM MaTepr4JanoM HepeulJbr4Bo H .rr.a ce He MoXe Ueahu ,t3

oKBrrpa Marbe vilw Bl4uJe BepoBarHllx npeTnocranxu'65)

Eotuaia

Eorraaja !e o6yxnaTaJra cpeAHlxHI4 .UeO .(Orre Mare.u.onuje,

navrehv-laebHi'e ra Enr.rnnele na !yry, Eopaaje Ha 3ana.u._y_, Anrvronraie

,u idriupy i Arvr6axcarrile nh- icroxy. Aorura ror XaluaK6oHa

i.t n.rraHLrHcKH BeHuu EeplruoHa ra I-lajaxa npeTcraBJbaJIH cy rbeHe

npHpo,qHe rpaHr4ue. v rroi cy ce. HaJraSLIJIe IleKa.[aurbe npecToHHue

il'[;t;;-II6ra H ce.rr,r4rxre npoBr4r{rr,cKor KoHHoHa Eepoia.')----

lrlr,,ra HayqHHKa riojra aanaAHll ,qeo one o6lacra (ca rpl[o-BUMa

-enu.o*ira Eepoloivr) crvrarpaly noce6Hotvt o6ra,rhy . EM?l

rujorvr.2) Melyrr,rnn, Ervrarujace Hu y jegHolvl t4SBOpy He [oJaB"byJe

Kao HaBr4B JenHe bnpelerie o6laciri: lo ie I4rIIr-cTa_po ume Ma-

relotlale') iarln naara'n noira Ce ynorpe6ruaBao 3a o6elexasalbe

[o"; i/i;n..u,onrf. yon*i., o,iHocio rbeHor npr.rrvropia.a) Ko,u

or1 lbid. crp. l8l.

"i iin.rni EnConv, H. ,u.., crp. 182, Acerdos- ie 6rra craruua il3a

A.r o oa,'r' ts'#i,ii^ b;;' ;*;,;etvirm, jir<o norcehi Ha uue pe.re Acxop-

;;;'y ;d""pro1 ilraepuin, .u.oiyue-riroBaHo Ko.tl Jlnnraja (r' .crp' 106)'

1) Bpno cJrr4KOBr4r 14 y0eqarJbr4B Ont{C Ose O6naciu (ndnaurue Kam-

narse), heitrx ceila u rpa,u.oaa, aHTnqKHY craHoBHilKa H caBpegeHor xl'lBJba'

ii"r#Lnrri 6orarcrr"u il rlenora, ,qao le A' S!r-uc^k, Makedonische Fahrten'

i.'DiJ ri'itieaonischen Niederlapde. Saraievo 1908. Crpyr rosopll onultPtro

u o cnOMeH[UgMa u ucrOpuiw nbienlrunX aHTilqKl4x Hageiba. IleTaJbHa Mana

;;ni;jt rnrre o,raguasa cgaJlaxebe cBaKoMe ro unie JII4I{H9 yllo3lrar c

OBHM KPAICBHMA.""""' i).v;]6lv"r, 64g cl. I4aro cau cMarpaâ.rop€Jr.,_Eoruaie

ra Aru-

oarclrrfi.U.e'HeMa ilecra sa nOce6xy o6.laCr Emarujy, fajep unaX cTaBJba

H;;;;;ii';;n'iiJ"ou, 6poj y ceorue cnxcKy MaKe;r.oHcKux o6racru, y KoMe,

\'3rpe.f,- 6y.u,tl peueno, HeMa flelarouuje.-' "'.-;) sti.'\ill

-irg.'r i: orr 'Hpa&'cr 6r.,).eico rp6repov i, viv l\{ore6ovia;

lustin. 'Vil,'i,'f; ,,'lVloacedonia ante a nomine Emathiohis-rbgis ... Emathia

t"s;i;'ri;it-est,l'. iiii. Vii, t, iit ,Curanus... cum in Emalhiam venisset,

ur6'em Edessam occuPavit. ' '""'"""'.iei. ii;". ilii i26r 'llpu.xctv. dpocer*ri";-Pol' xxlll, 10' 4 (:Liv' 40'

3): ... ei: cir' t'ot' prv lflpo-Oto", c'i' 6i nalariv flcttor'iav.'rpodctTopeoop6vrlv'

;;" ;;E;;i,',io" ,u:,uud n o6racr oKo .rlo'oer rora Arcnia' Hacrar+'eHa

HeKa.x.a lleonultma.

Mare-aoxcru rpa.troBlr y pumcro ro6alt0 Jlosa Marea.oHrfa - Eorraaja lll



5)

Jhuk.ll, 100, 4.

:]rPj:$ty-T'^].9 Jl*: II; vgg:l,.reubn. 16e0): d].r' i"]' cne,y6per.o5 ror-qi6c ,rpd6 rol6prl).ov. ld'rr,)cr 6,tiv af,1.,.eiri"g i6qr; 3<

Ei:t",:lt:'fu5:".ii".,i" 8T;'u""'i:'r*i:y;"?#::1i,,e_1".j'oxil,";1,"E'."lxi"i"T6L6yero.

yer, 649; Steph. Byz. s. v.'Aiycrl.. .'1i",*$;--*,, .rrl"", *;%ilijffi.uyrr. I

o.+) Ptol lll, 12, 30.

xepo.qora w Tvxuyw,a Ennarr.rja ce yoflure He crroMrrrbe, seh:ii19 6oraaja. Jeaan fy,traii'loB ro.(araK {aje, qt4*t4 Mt4 ce,npn',q*o jacan oAroBop na uurame rpe6a ,, nriiir;y &;;;;oce6Honn o6ra'rhy _uiw ne. To le ,;t;;;;ili"*..r, ua IIK'",re Tyrcalano_r^g- 4.Igp,jeJnirru ce roBopr,r o CrrarxosotraroxoAy na Mane,u.oaujy 42g i. Tynn,qu,( np,qa ila cy ce Tpavannra flo6epa cnycrr.rJlu

-yMarea6nri], t;;;jr;-;.11" ,puoou. y

.rr,oJrHH, Arc,aja u saruM npolplr.r aane: ere,rcr Oi""ieE

rqv &i).r1vN,IaxeEoviav npou*bpe,

"i,,e" *p,J.epa II6i).qE xai

K6ppou.

,Eoo.r

6e tofrov eE rqv Borrt*icrv ,ocr,i'lltepiuv ot,, i.,pi*t,r"o. . .6) Arcoce HMa y B,ry Aa cy TpauaHr,r r.oilasuJr4 ca r4croâ finr.r ceBepo-r.rcroKa u na cy florpa, .u,o l-leae w llupa, niiu-i&.nruu ,,6d oiu ro6rruv 6< rlv-Ilorrr*icr v xu\' n,;;i;ilJ'nonuryje .qa.?:yrjl uHje o6yxBarala caMo oonacr no,\reHyra ,(Ba rpa.ra,KaKo ce o6a,{Ho Mt4cntr4, neh u BeMJbe BanaAHo ,i ;yxHo oA muxcBe.u.o fluepraje. Vocranonn HeMaMo

ryffjeaan lrzpeiirau ro6a3 .u,a

:y, FI::.1 a-B

epoj a np,narraJr e r,*u rr; rl u

-J.ts;i djl1 H r rii"i,i", JerHoM opgKyrrl xoju narra je cauyaan 4gr Arioa opi'ciiilrr.rcKor, 4eleracro npopovuruie caneryje fl&f,r;;, ocHrrBarryMaKeAoHcKe .u,pxaBe, 4a r(peHe y Eoruaif , ,qu'frr; rAe yrne,u,a

c nex uoderre KoBe^:ry,6pg1 -poiona

rorilrHe rpal.6) -p.,; -i;;ocHHBarby rpar,a Aii'cri, crape MaKeAoHcr(eJrpgcrogute, xo;a ;e,ao uro henno sn,.Eru, lnr uAer,rr4qnu i EJIE;;;";J,H ce Hara-sHna y *enoj 6tueuuu. I-rpe,vra oBoM npopoqaHcrBy ona je 6uray o6lacrrz Eorraaje.

Je.u,unu flilcau KoA Kora je Haaan Boruaja BaMebeH HMeHoMErvrarnja je llroneuej..Ko,u ool.u Enourriu odvxulii".u. BeMrbeo,4 Xarua*MoHa"qo-Axc,aja, ri. uery [o1;'ilfl*iaonriy ce,llraepHje.?)

_ Eorraaja je 6uta cpeyurure MareAorrcxe .u.p)KaBe r.r y ruoj: " J:I: y r.l"-ti.ig.

I u:yyo rpaAC rc H )r( H B o r. rr"dA'

E;;il,, n."#fo,Pjjo i ] _I ^p

rf:Ig. lg9: I "

i i oi i,r rz c-v il ;;;#ffi :'i;J;;;:Y::,?,^Ylil.:, llgp u rupuci, ^-iil;;i ;5?;ffi';frilX[#r?xoja ce He Mory raqHo ircniuewôuoir.

EAECA *?j,:^9:*.::.:.113 cy Pumnaau ocaojurr $ge,qoHujy,I :I 3

r^:*,1. l:.: I: ^jyll i ra x r p a a o ui, u n ua Jn"#, -.,i

^

n, i."oi?i:IIii 9rl je 6ara npna-âareaoncni ;t;;-ir;;,,d';6 ;ili';ff;

paJba Apxeraja, xojr je /Ipx(aBHr! ueHTap npeMecr,o y [eny.Anw u rocJre rora, Ea6ca Banp)KaBa. cuoi a;;;;i;'yrne.(.

^ ^ ,:i riu xIV,'zi, Jor tertia regio nobiris urbes Edersam et Beroeamet Pellam habet".

or'<i6ecrE aiycrg I eivqrllr.raE

TpanraUr,1ja uteurr,r$nxyje E1ecy cq_ cTapHM KpaJbeBcKI4M Aurt

rpanoni Arare (Alycril,r) y KoMe cy y IV u III n. olpx(aBaHe cBeqa-

HOcTr4 MaKe,U,oHcKOr ABopa u npupelunane onuITeMaKeAoHCKe

Hrpe, H r.rle cy no cTapoM o6nuajy caxparbl.tBaHl.MaKe.U.oHcKl.l

urunrpr.io) Ll.u,enrra6rakoearbe oBa "(BarpaAa nraie iou nutio

.u,oBeo y iyrvrny. I4nar ce oHo' no MoM MI'IIUJberby, He Moxe

cMaTpaTg cHrypHI4M. llpe cnera, y E,u,ecr, IA0 cy KOHCTaTOBaHU

rparoBtr noropr*ii, iiiv Hrb;;; HI4KaKBH ocraqu rp66nuqa''1)

Fianporrn, rrpnJrr4qaH 6poi_pacKotuHgx npo6ona MaKeLoHcKor

;ffi -nibun je jyxuo on'Eiece, y orcorHnra Hayce-(n. Hr,rxe).

3arum, Irol6rvrdi HaBoAI4 Aure nope.u, EAece, rao noce6aH rpa[.'.')H;i;fi, u,ro i. Hapo'.rrrro Ba)r(Ho, erHuKoH Aiycrioq nojannyiece Ha cnoMeHuurarvralV ra III n. yfiope.[,o c eTHHKoHotn'E6eddcxiog'13)

To cne, qt,tn]t MH ce' HeABocMHcJIeHo norcaayie ,4a cy y nuTarby

ItBa HaceJba, a He ie,u,no. ,(pyro ie nurarue '(a JIu ce-rpar, Aure

o.u,pxao ra y pur*c{o .u,o6a kho ahce6Ha onuTTHa. klmartlo paa-

JOra ,u,a cyMrbaMo Y TO:'---En..i ce noiinryje y nHrepapHI4M 14sBopl'I-Ma reK y III n'1a)

Alu qurueHr.rua .u,a ie je.u.ai rpal y cupuiu Lo6ro LIMe no [boJ

isteptr. Byz. s. v.)'ndxasyje '.ua

j-e y paHoxeJleH,IcrtrrlKo no6a

it.x6nonqca Eneca He camo nocroiaaa neh n npeTcTaBJbana rpa[o,n HBBecHor aHavaia.

Cne,u,oqancTBa o E,u,ecr y pllmcKo no6a cy Bpno- MaJIo-

6po!Ha- Cenn xo.u, Jluar'ria ra .(donola,.xojt't roBope o ruoi Kao o

ienriorta on anavajnra-jr,1i rpa,qoBa Tpqhe MaKe.[9JcKe o6lacru,-En..u

ce cnomume !ou iart,ro rcon- Crpa6oHa (Ilolu6uja), raociirrrUu na via Egnatia, ro.u. Ilrole_4eja v y urvHepapuiurua, il

najaan, y floaHopi'rrrcrco',u,o6a, nou Xr'tiepoKJla u Manxa'ls)

,) tr*tin. vll.l. I0: .,urbem Edessam ob memoriam muneris Aegaea-s,

populuiri Aigeadai vocariit". Cf. Diotl. XXII frg. 23: rd; Aiy6as. . . iicg flv

Coaa rnq Mcrre8ovtr{; Pc,ot}.eiag'-- - i6) Diod. XVI,'!i2: ,au crytbvurv rcri y&pcuv oowe)toop6vorv lv A{y6cttE

<i; [Icrre6o' to,q (ceai6a Kaeonarp.e, fiepre cpnavna.ll);. Arr' l-ll, 1: r'iv dy'ivcr

e.l" AiyaiE 6r6ilqr<s J-'Ot",iporo'1s1. Alercaulap); Dig$.. X,t-{'^5^2: d$ctr}ev

iKaa;H4ap) dv Ah'crtctii, ra")ctrep d"!og {v.roig pcror}.efior; Plin. lV,33: ,,Oppida.\esae. odo mos sepeliri reges erat.. '"" iri A. Struck,

-H.Jt., 62 cl.

tri itiol. Iir, ii;36;;,,.. .'E6tooo, Bep.orc, Aivaict ' ' 'j' Miiller, Ptol' 518

c.Harpa .u.a ie I-lro,remej norpeuno oAnoiuo AI4re o'u' trflece'-rB) Arr. fna.

'XVjil,6:'rteo,r'rCroE AilcioE; Plut. Alex. 4l: Er)p6LoXo;

-{iyq,io;;'Curt.V,2,5: Augaeus (Leloch, Gr''G' ll12, 326 ,loBo'['H y Be3y oBal

erHuKoH c rpa.u.oM Aigui'a ro,u.'l-lrolemeia; lua JIu BeSe c rum Aer:ycria tlrl'i;;. m;b'li, g, ail. Fla narn,acHma r'rs-lil B. nPe H' e-' Ha;lasrMo: 'Apsvrs-E

ri"rlc,'"o; rtl"*Laa* cg Aii.;;;lC,tllnI187, ra K).eor&rpa l(aoo&v6por: Marritq 6$

,E6€ooqE, IC XIle ll35 (Oea,rI,Ba npilMePa, KaO u HeKOJII4KO [pyrnx cJIl4IlHI4x'

xoje iiiu nauriia y lilreparypu, Huca* MorJIa Aa npoBepu', norlro MI4

senuxe a6upre Harnl4ca Hrcy nPucrynaqHe)'--"""i.iPili:- Pt;il:-lo, tzi ebtva'en.-ll, 2.9,?.i!?t:!,-e.7; vn' u cn:i,caK

reopo.u.bxa Plassart, Thdorodoques, BCH-a5 -(19.?l)- )7,^Fa;,'""""f;iTtr: Vii ai'a:'p;i-iX81V, tz; Ptol: Ill,'t2,-lp.;.ltin' Ant. ?19, 1'rB0,S; tiin. ni"r. O-OO, + liivitas eaiSsalj Tab. P6ut, VIII, l; Hier.638,8;.\lalch. 18 (FHG lV P. 127).

MareloncKr4 rpa,[oBr.r y pumcro 4o6a

Apxeonorura r4crpaxlrBarba Hucy BpureHa y Eaecr,r. pela-

lt2,[gp_f [1't949ll]3_: Eo'rraaia il3



THBHO rualo6pojH.r4 cnoMe1uwt u HaTnucn nalenri y caMoM rpa[yru oKoJrHHu ne najy jacHy c{HKy o roMe xonr.rrcu jie r raran' 6uoouai rpan y pr.rmcKo go6a.16) [4nar qurbeHr,rqa .ua je EAeca ro-Bara HoBaq_y no6a Panor qapcrnalT) ,u,oaornno je p6urara: EAecaje mopala 6uru npurr4'rHo BeJrr4K H Harlpel,aH rpa,q.

E,qeca je urvrala Tr4rrr4r.rHo rpqKo-MaKeAoHcKo rpaAcKo ype-leme ca floJrr.rTapcrrma na uery.lu) Asa HaTr]r4ca ca c[HcKoBr.rmae@e6a Mory ce yseTr,r Kao cBeAorla penaTr4BHor

6larocTalbar.l

pasB_HJeHOr KyJrrypHor xnnora.le) Hercorraxo JrarHHcKr4x Ha,[,-rpo6nux

-cnoMeHHna,20)- h HapoqHTo HaTrrHcl4 xojra cy y qacr

llerp.oHraje crparure, hepre JIyuHja l-lerponraja Eaca,' n6.qr,lrnu,q rro).rg rai o[ duvrpaypqretr6]xevot 'pcupuiot"- noxasyjy na je yE[eqa nocrojala jaxa pHMcKa Haceo6una, xoja je iri,rara indlxoHaeHr2l.)

v nosnop,McKo ,ro6a E,qeca ce o.rlpxaBa Kao civitas, a.nurrana Huje nocBe.u,oqeHa Kao efiucKonu ja.2i) l/tenaHpeAaH nonoxajHa o6ponur4Ma Eepmraona, Ha rJraBnoj cabopahajnoj apreprjn --ienau MLrJboKaB 14B BpeMeHa Jluqunuja naldH xoa ceia pnsapur4cToqHo o.u, E,u,ece, ca o_SHaKoM npBe MaJbe Ha rryry ea Teia.JroHHKy, rroxaByj^e.na je E,qeca Ouna rpaA onar.ne-je- noqurbaroparryHarbe MHJba") - oirnoryhHlo je ono,u rpatry .rr,a oAoJtr,t cBt4rvr

.najes.[ama u \a HacraBr4 )Kr4Bor 14 y cpeArbem Ber(y, BanpxaBtlluqaK, [opeA HoBor cJroBeHcKor r4MeHa BoAena, v crapo rnne EAeca.

nEJIA 14 .qpyra .MaKeAoHcKa npecroHr4Ua - o.u, roqeTKa IV s. no168 r. rpe H. e. - flera ([6ircr), AoMoBHHa ouruna II H Anex-caH,u,pa Belraxor n pvltur\a MaKeAoHcKr.tx BJraAapa, HaraanJla ce

, y pHMcKo ItoSa y craJrrloM oraAalby.2a) IIocae 6rarxe ro,u, flHAne

,\,

tul9:t qlapuiul Hs.qaBasa, Harnr{ce u: Elece o1laeum cy Leake,Btickh (clc), Hahn,-Bormanjr (Arch.-Epigr. Mitt. XII) u tbyru. csi ru nar-fiuctl ywtt4 cy y-3oopHNrc Jlumuue,_ 6p. l-49. y XX nery o6janurH cyHarnuce u3 oBe o6nacru: A. Struck, lnsthriften aus Maked<inien, Rtrr. mit[.27 (190?) p.QI .rr9-p-. l!-ZQi A. Plassart, lnscriptions de Pidrie,'d'Emathieet de Bottide, BCH 47 (1923) IBG cr. Honuie nyoaurauu je muruucy no3nare.9,ry-uajuu Hara3u_Horupar.u cy y xpoHr4KaMa apxeonor.uKHx qaco[uca, yn. uX. MarapoHac, Xpovtri cipXaro).oyiru. l,Iare8ovrr<cr 2 (1952) 47 ca.

tz; Qaebler, Antike.Miinzen,

ll crp. 62.ts; Vn. HaTnfic .[.uruHqa, 6p. 12: . . . rro].rrcrp-1o6v<<uv rri:v repi . . . Acru

!lpa! HanasHMo B Ha Harrrr4cy H3 J{eypuoua, Bynrah cnoruennr 7l (lg3l) 6p.500. Fpa.acru caner poo)"4 cnoMrrH'e ie Ha Harnrcy ua Eaece, ,llamuua, 6'p. i.

re)Jlramuua, 6p. I u 2.zo) Struck, Ath. Mitt. 27 (1902),6p. 19-21.

21) Jltrrulua,6p.3. Vn- Korneman11 q.v. Conventus, RE IV (lg0l) II85.22) CeM y r4rr4Hepapuiuma, roa Xujepofira r.t Ma.nxa 1yn.'npr.rm. l5),

E_reca ce. cno.MlrH,e y je.tHou errr4rpalry ra-e lll raru lv s. (JluJrruira 6p. 5ilarpiE pi,v por'E6eoocr...) u na ie.u.nom nplo no3nou Harnrlcy us 6edoje,Perdriz-et,^lnscriptions de Roumdlie,'BCH 24 (1900) 542 (in civititi ldissindt).

1r, 99H 76 (1952) str. 228 (Chronique des fouiltbs;.:r; Cf. s. v. Pella RE l9 (1937) 346 bn. (Oberhummer). llela ce cno-rru4H,e seh xoa Xepogora.(Vll, 123) u Tyru4uaa (ll, gg,4; ll; 100,4). ApxenajnpeHocr4 npecroHauy ug Haece y l-lely, B. nHrepecaHrHy ,uonorpaeljy .[.

ona ie rocraJra leHIgp Tpehe MaKer.oHcxe odnacru.26) I-lpemaI-lceyao-CKHMHy (v. 625), gla ie sajes,Ho c Eepojoru najyireinrajulpax y yHyTpaLUFbocru Maxe.uoHraje. Mefyrurra, gorliraje, non.Aarycrorvr, KaAa je o6paaoBaH MaKeAoHcKI4 Kor4IioH, Ba ce,u4ureoBor npoBr4Hr.t,Hcrcor rena nr,rje uea1pana flela, reh Eepoja. ,(o-ry_ru9, Moxe ce Kao paBJror aa ro HaBecrr4 qHrreHuqa ,u,a je flelaaeh 30 r. rtpe H. e. -rocraJra prMcKa roronnja, ror je itouHorro6pasonan 4ouHHje.26) I(ao prrMcxa roronaja, hera cndraxo Hraje

llorJra Aa yqecTByje y xr.rBory KoHHoHa, a joru nname .qa nocraHerberoB rIeHTap. Mefyrunn, neh 14 caMo HaceJbaBarbe KoJroHucTaylle.rry yrasyje Ha r4BBecHo o[agaFbe oBor- rpa4a, jep y Harpe.(Hr4m,rycTo HaceJbeHI4M rpa,[oBuma Haje 6uao MecTa aa KoJroHr4cTe.

Morlo ce o.IerhBarfi la he ce KoJroHr.ranparteM ,qarr,t HoBfirlflyJrc oBo_M MaKe.qoHc_KoM rpaAy, Kao ruro je, HalprMep, 6uogyvaj ca @unwnuwa. Me$yrraru, I-lera je ra ,uane oninani. Xa,u.nuoH Xpracocrom, roju je l-lery roceruo HerAe Ha rrpeJraay ws I yI[ a. n. e.,.Ka)Ke .qa ce Ha rbeHoM Mecry He B,,.[,u HH Tpar HeKeBapgt{pt (ei rtE 6t6,p1otro li6)"}.av, ou6b dqpeiov 6rfetcri 'ro]teo;gn,u66v) u ta oHa Jrilr{H Ha romuJry paa6rajeurax Upehosa (rrolUvrepupov duvrerprpp6vov), ro je tehKaxo" peropc'r, flpeTepaHo.A;ru, nennaMo pasJrora ,ua nocyMrbaMo y BepoAocrojndcr Jlyxra-laHoBt4x pequ aa je llela y FberoBo BpeMe uM.ata ,,rcx,nrtvou( rcrioityidrou6 oixrlropal".rr) Oaaj yTr4caK HaMeTao ce jou Cuue

a6or HeraAautrbe cJraBe u 6oratcrna llele.flela je rolonabrpun. no,u. AnrycroM (30 roa. upe H. e.),Ea.x,a v ocrane xonomaje y Marelonujw-fluon, KacaHgpeja,r{rrpaxrajcrn u Qutwnu. .Ha nenoj TepilToprjra Hace"rseHu cy urail-gl(H ceJbaur,l

-rcojr,rmaje Anrycr otryaeo BemJbr4tuHe noce.u.e y

Hrarr,tjra ra 6u Hx rro,uerruo- cnojram nojnuqrarua.28) flera je yxr.r"-Baira ilTancKo [paBo (ius ltalicum), Kao u .ocrarre roMeHyrexoroHnje, BepoBarHo seh oA ocHr4Barba Kononraje.2e)

KaHauyrilca, 'O 'Ap16).coE ,(clr'ai perappu$pfoerE rou Br. Mcrre6ov{a, ColyH,I9{8, crp,.77.r*.[lo,{emo}r lv s. lleaa -ie 6utA uajaef,u rpaa Mai<enogi.rleiXen. Hell. V, 2, l3). Kao npecroxr4[a Quluna V n-fIepcejh, I-le,ra ce cn6-"rlrrbe Burxe rryra xo:r lloarr6uja u llunuja y ne:ra c pilmcxo-lrraKeAoHcKr4MPaTOBuMa.

25)Uv. -XLV, 30, 5; Diod. XXXI, 8, 8: Str. VII, frg. 48.

.:t) tr. Kanauvluc, Tri rotvdv rc6v' Marce86r,cov. tr[crrebovrra, 3 (1954)

crp. 12 cn.2,). Dig Chr.ys. XXXIII. p. 402. Lucian. Alex. 6: tle).].aia 6i lri 6reir.r1,r-ii-ar piv ei8cipovos lcopioo rard toilg rriv Mcrr(e66r.urv pcror).6cr;, r-6v 6eru-tervoirg rcai oLryioroug .oircqropa; dlovroq (,,rleL).cric'r je ernuron, oAHocI,ti:e Ha jeany xgly o rojoj ce roBopu y nperxonnoj peuenrauu. Koa O6ep-xi',Bep.a, a. l- , 347: ,,1ls).).cria - erieirn rr&)"crr e,)6stpovo6 . . .,, (rao Aa je n,rierpara!), c.lpahunaH,e u norpeuHa r4Hreprrynruuja' vune pegerrr4uy Hepa3yM--r'reon).. Mela Il, 34, ra4 iaxe sa l-le'"'rf la j'e ,,et mirxima ei inltistris,,.npe;tucvje cBaKaKo HeKI crap14 r.lBBop.

28) Dio Cass.^L1,4; P_lin. 1V,34:',,Petla colonia,.; cf. Kornemann, s. v,--oloniae, RE lV (1901) 549.

T) Dig. L, 15, 8, 8.

llaxe,uoscxlr rparonu B

l14 Mare,u,oucrr4 rpa.u,oBrr y pramcro .[o6a

K.ao pnrucKa KorroHltja Colonia lulia Augusta pella

Jlorta Mar<eaouuia - Eoruaja

o.[HocHo l0 rvuz.roa o.q. craHnue Cephira Ha Arccuiy).3a) Itinerarium

I15



- -Ilera je KgI3{g JloBaq y roKy .rrpBa rpr.r neri [apcrna (aoIlopaniaua .lll)'o), Fben je noloxaj crarypio yrnpfen Ko.( MecraAnatcnucu-(Aju Anocroaw), jyroracfouHo o,q naJraHKe Jenuqe, naMoqBapHoj Hnprura HcrorrM-eHor jeaepa, r1e cy KoHcraToBaHHocraqr{ cTapor-HaceJba. Ty cy lleny JroKaJrt,laonarr nefi npnu14crpaxuBaqu (Leake, Delacoulonche, Cousin€ry) ua ocHoByno,u,araKa aHTLlrrKHx nucaua, a r e6or rora [rJTo ce y. 1nuewnuTor noKaJruTera HaJraB14 nelurcu 6poj TyMyJra ua MaKe,qoHcKo-

xeJreHlrcrrlrrror BpeMeHa. Tq Mil trr Jberbe npr,lxn arajy .u,aHac cau3l).IrlHa.re je ranno. ua$eHo penaruBHo MaJro cnomeuurasz). Haaaenr,rs pHMcKor BpeMeHa cy TaKo maao6pojuu la ce He Moxe .qo-HETI,I HI{KAKAB SAKJbYqAK O TOME KOJIHrcO JC JIATUHCKI' CJIEMEHAT6uo jan y oaoj rolonajr. Tpe6a, rvre$yrarvr, cKpeHyru naxlby Ha

@parmenre .u,Ba Jrarr.tHcKa HaTrIHca, o,u rcojr,lx-je

-je,EaH,rlpema

Euutw:4.u, Ha$eu y ceJry Aranapr, oKo car u tlo Ba[ar,Ho o,u,

I-lene, a .upyr.H y ceny.Ky@alony, ceBeporcrortHo o,q nere, Harrcrom orcrojamy on jeanor r.r no caTa. Bpno je neponarHo .u,acy oavt JroKaJrr,rTeTa ylralunu y Tepuropuiy xoaonuje, uaKo ceHapaBHo Moxe paqyHaTr4 r4 c oABnarrebeM cnomeuuna98).

flela ce HaJraarrla Ha via Egnatia. Orcrojarua roja HaM

tajy wunepapHju'He Mory ce ilcKopr4cruTt4 aa ravnuje yrnpfu-Barbe rbeHor noaoxaja, florxro ce He noAy[apajy nornyHo.Itinerarium Burdigalense craBrba I-lely Ha cpelrily nyTa H3-Meby Elece u TecaloHuxe (30 Mr4Jba i je.(He r.l c ,qpyre crpaHe,

ao1 Caebler, Antike Miinzen Il, 93-100.

^]r)3a..yrspt^tBq!!e rlo^rroxqla^l-!ene ocHoBH14 H3BopH cy Liv. XLIV,

46 u. Str..VIl frg. .20,22 u-23, e. Tafel, Via Egn. 52 ca.,'Strrick, Makedo:nische Niederlande, crp. 84 u cl., g2,-Oberhrimmer, H. t.,342 in. Hucrax MosBapHa o6lacr oro jeeepa l_enr,|r,re 143rJreAaJra je y' anru,vxo .u,o6aapyrvaje Hero .u,aHac. Mun,6,s15g Crpyra, H. .u.., cTp. 05, Au je jesepo Je-aaqe jour y.V l. Ipe n. e:. npercraBralo nelukfi r'aaras roir.'i J6,uonrrpioAo noAHoxja llajara u Eep,uuona u roja ce BpemeHom s66r peqrux r.a-rora cBe B,rue.cMaH,uBao u cyauo, He Moxe ce orpxaru, n. Kanauyrl..tc,Mare6o_vrr<d pel,srrlpcrrcr, l. To:roypogicr rorj @eppccucori r6).rrou rdv S-ov at,irrax. X.,-Colyn, I955, crp. I-.8. Vn. ll Edson, Strepsa, Class. phil. S0 (lgS5),crp. 174 u np.77.

3j) Ilr,,r'l,rta, crp.. 100 _il .u,_., np_eHoc,l H3BeulTaje npnnx Hct.paxilBaqaose o6,'racrr (cousindry, Leake,

-DelacouloncheH .up.) o cnoMeHil[r4Ma

Koje cy raMo BrAeJru. Ko,u. Jlramuue cy caKynJbenuu csu Harilycu ra l-le;leKoJr4 cy y EeroBo BpeMe 6ulr no3naru, ibid.6p. 128-!54. O.u rora Bpe_MeHa-,-Ko,'rr4Ko je ueuu [o3Haro,6ulo je i*a.no ua"iaga: A. struck, lnschrif?en

aus Malredonien, Ath. Mitt. 27 (1902) c1p, BII;_A. plassart, BCH 47 (tgz})crp. 185, Hcronaaa_ma xoja je apuruo lgl4 r.'1. 14r<onomot aara cy nenepe3ynrare: uarepfijal je ua xererficrur{Kor BpeileHa r noraayje painrraryM.erHnsKor 3aH-a-rcrRa y rpecroHt4ur4 MaKeroxcroj (Bronzen von pella,Ath. .l\,litt, 5l (1926) 75,a t,.).

"]3)Ilrz,uaua,.6p. tSA u 154. Struck, H. r., crp. gB, xaxe aa je u y

c_ery Mircnp-Ea6a, je.u,an car ucroqno o4-[Iele,'cae'rpafieno

oA aHTur{Kr4x(ipar,uenara. O aoralurery Kyea.rroBo B. tnile crp.'121J u 0.,

Antonini .q,aie Ha jennorra trecry (319, 3-320, l) oTcroiarba27+28 Mt4rba, Ha .rr.pyroM (330, 5-7), 30+29 numa. V Ta6ynaIlojrr.rnrepujanu nar HMaMo orcrojarba 45 (l) +27 numa. llpnauraSpa je cearano florpeuHa H HacTana je rIoHaBJbabeM nper-xo,u,Hor orcrojarba (Cellis-Edessa).35) Oa llele ce lasABaiao

IryT Koir4 je noa.uo y Eepojy H Aarbe rpeMa fluepujras6).

V Itin. Ant. 330, 6 yMecro lleae Ba6enexeHa je craHI4IIaDioclitianopolis. I-loruro ce Ha ItpyroM Mecry oBo IrMe BI4ue

He flojaBJbyje, Mopa ce saKJbylttiTv \a je l-lela.nol ,qaoKJ]eUIl-jano.u HaaBaHa .(raorneunjanonornem- Mox,u,a ie r,l .(raorcleur,tjannoKyuao ,[,a o6HoBI4 oBai rpSA y o[IaAalny - arIH ce HoBo HMe

Huje a,yro oApxaJlo, Beh ra ie noHono ttorucno craposT).

V noenoaHTl4sKo .u,o6a flela ce cIIoMHrre Ko.Il JopnanaKao jenaH o.u. MaKeJLoHcKI4x rpaloBa rcojn cy 478 r. npenyuTeHuTeo[opuxoBHM l-orunna38). Iocaenron noMeH flere HMaMo Ko,[Xujeporaa.se) flera Huje nocraJla ce.u.HtxTe erucnolluie. OHa ie no-crefleHo uaywtpafia, a.]ra ce HIIaK oApxana ,[,o caMor rpaja aHTI{Ke.

Cynporno E:recra u fletu, rpehu BeJIUKI,I rpa,u, EMaT.I4ie - EEt

Bepoja, roxr4Bena je y puivrcrco .u,o6a BeJIHKH npouBaT I4 nocTarlaqeHrap KynrypHor xr4Bora riponunrlraie. Bepoja je y no6a purta-

cKr4x ocnajarra nefi. unnara ne[y npouJlocrno)-u Baxuna KaojenaH ol najyrnegHHir.rx MaKeAoHCKHx rpa1ona. JlHnr,lje ie Hasuna

rt4JA(,

3a) Itin. Burd. 605, 4-606, 4: ,,civiias Thessalonica

-X

-mutatio ad

Decimum - X - mutatio Gephira - X - civitas Polli, unde fuit AlexanderJltagnus Macedo -

XV - mutatio Scurio - XV - civitas Edissa"., 35) Tab. Peut. Vlll, 2.

36) 6ap raKo I43rJIeJI,a npema Ta6yau flojrllnrepuianu, yn. u Ceogr.Rav. 194, 15 u 374, l. Itin. Ant. 328, 4-S He HaBo.ILI4 Iaauely Sepoie u

TecaaonaKe najegxy craHHuy.37) TaKo nuciu 14 W. Kirbitschelr, s. v. ltinerarien RE IX (l9la) 2337. I-lo

Geyer-y, crp. 678, yKonuKo nuje rpeuray urulePapujy, ott.u,a-i1V.nurqruyHeiu lp'yrur'.[,raor,r-euujaxonorr o KoMe He 3HaMo HI4uITa. H Tafel, ViaEgn., 44, cmarpa .u.a 6ee npyrfix .u.oKa3a He MoxeMo npt4u]trn u,u.*lruSa-xosalbe [e,re-ca Iluor<,lerlujanonorer*, O6epxymep y eJIaHKy o flelu yRE ne cnoMurle ,ll.uox,reurjanorrorb. Miller, ltin. Rom.52l u t. u Philippsons. v. Diocletianopolis RE V (1903) 658, nlenrr@uryjy JlllorilelrajqH-qlo{bu3 HrflHepapuja ia JlvoKrequjaHonorbeil ron flporonuja (de aed. IV, 3)

n Xujepokne(642,12), c ron pa3rluKom ruro Miller cr$arpa JLa ce rai Jlr,lo-reeuujhnonoJb Hara3ro xo.u, I-lele (iep je n l-lela 6uta na jeaepy),. aorra Qrlancon craBJba roa l(acropraje. Vcrnapn ro cy ,q,na rpaAa, ie,u,ary lVlarenouuju, npyru y Tecaluira, B. HaoPeA crp. 88.

es; Iord. Cet. 287 u a. (ed. Mommsen, MGH): ,,loca- eis iam sponte,quae incolerent tradidit, id est Cerru, Pellas, Europa, Mediana, Petina,

Bereu et alia quae Sium vocatur", Momiter y Kplrrur;KoM afiapary Kaxe:,,intelleguntur Cyrrhus et Pella oppida lVlacedoniae ptimae sibi vicina".

3,) Hier. 638, 3 (on rrera npeyiuma no,u,araK ConSt. Porph. them. 49).co; Hrzje cfirypta rpaaHur,rja reKcra Thuk. l, 6l , 4, r,u,e ce cnouurie

6epoja. Kpajem lV-s.

nojan;ryje ce Eepoja xa jeAnom Har-ruqy, a y lll n.

ce cnomurie BUure nyra y Be3fi ca lluponam paroBrma, cf. Oberhummers. v. Beroia RE lll (1899) 305. 6epoja ce Hala3ll u y ael6racKom ctlrcKyreopo!.oxa, Plassart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921) crp. 17.

8r

116 Ilor+a MarceAonnja - Eoruaja 117Maxeroncrr4 rpa.[oBr,r y pumcro .u,o6a



41)

42)43)

4{)

4r)

,,nobilis urbs"ar). ,(a uoeu noraTr,rqK[ ycJroBH HHcy HeraTHBHoyTr4rlaJrr4. Ha paBBr.tTaK rpa.rla - Bepoja je 6-aaa trpBr MaKer,oHcKHrpan rojra ceJrpetrao Punnranuma [ocJre 6urxe rol l-lr,q,nen,) -rlAil ce no flcey.uo-Cr<umny (v. 624-625), nojn Ka)r(e Aa cyIlena u Eepoja nBa naiacrarnyrr.lja rpaAa y yHVTpaurbocrtlMaxeronuje (ev rfr pedoyeirp 0' eidi pbv roil"oi r6),etg, f1 I16Iioxcrl B6potu 6' €rigcrv6.droLrcrt).

Eepoja je 6u.na ro crpariu via Egnatia (oryaa KoA UHue.

IroHa, In Pis.89: oppidum derrium Beroeam), aJrr.t KpoB tby, utun{}peA rbe, rrpoJrasuo je ucTo raro BaxaH nyT Kojr.t je neeunaoTecanr.rjy c Tecalonuronn.*3) Bes rora 6r.r reuiro 6raao o6jacnurrarbeH erioHoMcKr4 rpoqBar 14 KynTypHy ynory rcojy je o,u,Hrpanay xHBoTy npoaranrlnje. V Eepojra je xuaeno rvrnbro crpaHaua,HapoqaTo Jeapeja u Pnmmana. Jerpejcxa orrxrrHa y EepojnnocBer.oqeHa je Ha noqeTry xpniuhaucKe epe:.,.], ryoj ie, xaouLro je noaHaro, npofloBelao Anoctol flanaeaa). O ,4ocerra-Balby naK pHMcr(Hx rpafana, roje je nnopano yBeTH Maxa Hapo-rruTo.rrocJre rpalancrrax paToBa vnje je flortpr4rtre 6nna Maxe-,u,oHuja, n runxoBoM crarrroM HacrabilBarby y Bepojr, roBopr4HaM Harrtrlc ua ArrycroBa BpeMeHa y r(oMe ce cnomurbe KoHBeHTpnMcturx rpalana (ot evrer<rr1p.6vot'PopaIor)a5).

,[a je Eepoja EawcTa pacna H uBeraJra,,[,oKats je n ro ruroje npluurom o6paaoBarba MaKe.u,oHcKor KouHoHa oHa raa6paHaKao rleroBo ce.rl,HruTe, ilaKo, .qo.u,yue, nraje iacno aaruro je

munnouSena Tecanonuxa, xoja je unarc 6una najnehu u uaj6orarrajarpa,( MaKe.uoHraje. Paeror KojH ce o6uqHo HaBo,u,H, .u,a je HaHMeTecaronrna, Kao cno6o.qaH rpa[, 6una uengH npoBr4Huraje y yxervrcwucrty, He Mox(e ce flpr4xBarurw iep je 6nno u Jlpyrrlx cno6o6Hnxrpa.u,ona xojra cy 6ulu uentpu npoBHHuHcKor KouHoHa u yBL4-

MaJrn )rc4Bor yveuha y rbenoBoM pary (n. norn. Mutdoauja,rpr4M. 80). Morro 6u ce norltucJruTt4 u Ha To [a je Tecaaonura6nta rJ'raBHH rpaA jeaHe nponr,rHqraje .laje cy rpaHr4rle 6uleAaJreKo ur14pe oA eTHur{ril4 u ucropucx}, yrnpleHrax rpaHrrla Ma-Ke.u.oHCKor Kor4HoHa I ra a6or rora Hrje uaa6pana ,u.a 6yaeMerpofiona MaxeAoHar{a. V cnaxom cnyvaiy -Eepoja ce nojan-

Fyie Kao IIeHTap KorrHoHa y lr,o6a Qnanujenaqa, Ka,qa HaM

Je npBH rIyT Ha HaT[rcr4Ma H HOBUy [OCBe,[,Or{eHO rberOBO nO-crojarue, u ota to ocraje cBe .u,o cpeAHHe III n., Ka.[a uMamo

Liv. XLV, 29, 30, s. Haupe.u, np. 8.

Liv. XLIV, 45, 2.To je yrepluo Edson, Strepsa, Class. Phil.50(1955), crp. 173 u a.Acta Apost. 17, 10. 13; 20, 4.

,[,uruuqa, 6p. 58. Cnouenux je_ no.uurnyr y r{acr JI. KalrryprlljaI-lutona To he 6urra npe L. Calpurnius Piso, npor(oH3yl l3--l I r. (Caebler,Antike Miinzen l, crp. 6), nero o3Jrorr'rauexu L. Calpur ilius Piso Caesoninusus 59-57 r. r!pe H e. Mety uuorodpojnam ennrpa$cruM cnoilerfiunmau: Eepoje

.r4MacBera He.KoJrr.,Ko Hag.rpo6nux nJroqa Ha J'laruHcKoit, TaKo

4a o neroj po.'ilaHuJauujn ne mexe 6uru nu pew,

rrocneArbrd noMeH oBor npoBltHul4cKol caneraa6). Axo ce npu-

xBaTH OIItxTe MHlxJbetbe Aa ie Mal(e.qoHcKH KOHHOH O6paSOBaH

nog Aaryctotvt, y BpeMe KaAa cy u y [pyrilM npoB[IHuuJaMa

O6HOsJbeUU VJlu t4SHOBa OpraHHSOBaHU npOBl4HIIlrCKH OpraHH Ca

BaAarKoM Aa ce 6puuy o uapcKoM rcynryaT), oHAa HeMaMo paBnora

Aa cyMrbaMo .[,a ie Eepoja oA caMor [oqeTKa 6una o,u,pefeHa

tsa benoBo ce.quurteas).

V .qo6a qapa Hepne (96-98)' Bepoia ie neh ilMarla Heo-

xopraiy, Tj. [paBo oil,pxaBarba xpaMa pa4n o6asroarLaqapcKor

KynTa, l,t HoctlJla Turyny MerpofioJle. I4e jelHor HaTol4ca casHa-jdrvro .Ua je K. llonra.nr.rje I-luton, dpltepei,E rritv )epcrd<cirv ncv.i

dycuvo06rrlq ro0 xotvoO Mcrne66vov, nocpe.u,otsao Kon uapa Hepreurrlp ro0 p6vr1v oOrqv €1etv rilv veoxopiav rri-rv XeBaotriv xcri

ro lxrlrpo,rbLe<rig d.Eicupa. On je ro nocrrttao u saxBaJIH14 rpafanraEepold nor,Hrrl cy cnoMeHHKe 14 rbeMy H I{aPY, rojr,l je y Meby-

BpeMeHy 6rao yrvrpoae). I-loruro je Hepra BJIa,qao cBera .u,Be ro-AHHe, BepoBaTHO je .qa je Bepoja Heorcopujy t4 TwTyny MeTponorle

Ao6ura o.u, HeKor lberoBor flperxo,u,HuKa, Mo]I(r.a y ao6a Ola-aujenaua, KaAa HaM je, xao uTo cMo B,l.u,eJII'1, rlpBu nyT nocBe-

.u,bven, H Ha HaTnucuwa u Ha HoBuy, KoHHoH u Eepoia, Kao ce-

.u,rduTe Tor Kot4HoHa. Tr,rryny MeTponoJle, xoja je ilo npaBy

npr4[aAana TecaloHHKI{ Kao rnaBHoM rpa[y flpoBl4HuHje (n. norJl.

,lfudonuja, npt M. 84), ,uo6aaa ie Eepoia Kao cegulxTe KouHoHa.

Oquraeiuo je lta je Tecarontara 6ula onaj rpag rojn je nonHepnom noKytrao 6ea ycnexa, KaKo HaM noKaayje ropenoMeHyTl'l

HaTIIr,rC, .U.a Upl4CBOjU n Cam npI4BHrerliJe KOJe Je yx(HBao rberoBplBat Eepoja.

V npnr,lrvr BeKoBHMa Ilapcrsa Bepoja je 6wna ,,BeJII4K t4

MHoroJbyAaH rpaA"5o). V rsoj ce o[pxanajy cnare ro.llllHe Be-

irHKe cBeqaHocTl4 y Be3il C UapCKITM KyJITOM 14 C BpeMeHa Ha

BpeMe npupefyjy rarpe (ro. 'O).6prrra), Ha -roirmayvecrnyjy rar-

.uuqapu t,ra paBI{Hx .u,eJIoBa rpqKor baerasl). FbeH rpr cy yKpa-

46) I(anaUynr4c, To rorvdv 16r, r\Iorce66vov, cTp..6, 12. ctt. flo:narltHaTnlrC ue SepOie fla KOMe Ce CIOMt;tby Maxe66r'<uv rd xorvdv' 90t'-€_6qr_qt'!qergp,r r,leprie'(Pocronuer, Ha.u.ttrig4 rs Maxe.u.outru, V|5z.. PAVl lV, 2

(1899) crp.'167) jd najcrapuiu enrarpaQcl(H noMeH Kol4Holra. Ha--uonuy ce

xoHHoH nojauryje npnra-nlr y ao6a ,[,omrruniaHa, ]laKo cy MareAonunxoBaJrrl HoBau ioLu oa uapa K,'raya,lrja.

cz; Ceyer, crp.767;- Gaebler, Antike Miinzen I, c'rp. 1l; Kornemann,RE Suppl. lV, 930.

r8i Kanauynuc, H. .[., crP. 13.rsj

Pocro"sueB, H. .u.., cip. 170.u n., 6p.2,- A. Opaanaoc,Bepoia;

i-c,ypu'gai dv6r6oror, "ApX. Ae).r. 2 (1916) -cjr!.^148r^qP. +. H-arnnc y qacrraih Hepne: .[,ttnr[a, 6p, 55; Cormack, JRS 30 (19+01 crp' 51, je y npaompe:l' npbqr,rTap @eo_v Nr6po_uav. a y npyr6M [oor.rr1]pilocrvrcr rd 1116 prlrpor6-

i-.*; dr:o1ro Mecro [ouyxco]pr]oar"a, truMe je- ueo Harn[ic nocrao iacnuiu

4npe,na ReC SZ (19414) crp.2l4, MeHH HeAocrynno). Vn. o [eroM rlfiratlyhana[y.ruc, g. 9., l4 cl.

io) Lucian Asin. 603.;r1 Vn. Kanauy,'llrc, r. .u,., 68 u A.

I 18 MareAoncril rpaAoBr,r y pumcxo ao6a

uaBanu MHoro6pojHr4 norracHr.r crroMeHuut4, Ha KojHMa cy 6una Ha uola nyTa .Harvrefy E.qece u flele, !5 4rya y.[aJbeHa KV,P

jen,He HaJIa3ilJIa ce' npeMa ltin. Hier. 606, 3, mutatio

,llora MarceAoHlja - Eoruaia 119



HCKJTeCaHa r4MeHa OHr.lX KOjU Cy CBOje 6OratCrsO 14 yrneA cTa-Bultu y cnyx6y cBoje uHpe r.r yxe [oMoBrrHe - Mare,qoHr4jeu Eepoje. Malo je rcoiu rpa,( Mare4onHje - ceM Tecalonare -Aao raKBo MHorrrTBo clyvajnux HaJraBa rao Eepojasz).

_ V rtuuepapujuma Bepoja je aa6eaexeHa Ha ryry rroja jeua Tecalnje nperco fir.tona Bo4r4o y TecaloHnry. Tabulh Peutin-geriana craBJba lrannely .(r.rona n Eepoje ner MaF[,t4x, HHaqeHe[oBHaTr4x cTaHHua c yKy[HHM orcrojaruenn o.u, 78 pramcxrax

MHJba, rj. cxopo ,(Ba nyra ne{rarra Hero uTo je y crrapHocrr4.Hemamo peairHr4x ruoryhnocrn ia rcupaBr.tMo noaarre roje Hann

.u,aje Ta6yaa. Mo-rc.u.a cy ,u,oncra KoHTaMntucaHa /tBa [yTa, KaKoMHcJre Crpy6 a EAcoH.u')

O repr.t roprajarrnoM pacnpocrparbe[6y Eepoje He BHaMoHrilxTa. Kao enucroncKo ce[[rxre Bepoja ce janrna ,[ocra paHo,qilu y crapuje a,o6a He r4rpa HeKy naxnr.ljy ynory.sa) Cnu,{noE,u,ecu, H Eepoja ce oApxana Kpos ueo Cpe,u,rur.r a Honu BeKc rrcTHM HMeHoM, ruTo yrqeyje cBaKaKo Ha KoHTr,tHyHTer Ha-ceJba. Mefyru,u, jacno je Aa, Kao nu ocratu MaKeIr,oHcr(H rpa-AoBH, Hu Eepoja Huje 6rla norureleua Hanala BapBapa y rto-cJreAbrm BeKoBr4Ma aHTHqKor nepuoAa. Jeaso He.u,aBHo npoHa-feuo nucMo uapa falrajena (253-268) crlpx, o.u,roBop Ha

mon6y rpalana Eepoje ta ux qap Bautrvirt4 or, HarraJia XepyaaH Apynux repMaHcxnx BapBapass). Kao H y nehuHu MaKe.qoHcKt,xrpar,oBa, paHoBr4aaHTucKe auAr4He Eepoje narpalene cy BenrrKuryl

AenoM oA apxhTeKToHcKHx@parmenara,

[osacHr4x creJra u

.u,pyrux cnoMeHHKa roju cy panuje yrpauaBaJr14 aropy56. Vl

crapoxprtxhancra Herpooona Larra je y cexyn.qapHoj ynorpe6nMacy crapr,rjux Hanrpo6Hrax cnomeHurasT).

6r) Beh Delacoulonche roroprr o o6uny aHrrrqKux cnoMeriuKa y6epoju, KaKBo ce .pe.rKo cpehe y MaKe.u.oHCr(r4M. rpa-floBtmq. O_q je o6jaaubMHoro Harnuca, roje je Jlurrrutra rpey3eo aa crojy e6rzpry (6p.50-lll). l-lo-cJre rbera Harnr4ce ua Eepoje cy y nehem 6pojy o6jasunu: M. Pocroauen,r. I., crp. 166-188; A. Opaaraoc, H. A., crp. 144-163; A. M. Woodward,lnscriptions from Beroea in Macedonia, BSA 18 (l9ll-1912) 133-165iM. Auaponuroc, 'Apxaior inypagai Bepo'icrg. Conyd, 1950. Hoauju HaJra3r.r

o6jaaneru cy y Arch. Anz. 1942, crp. 172-183 u ibid lg40 (non vidi), cf.X_. MarapoHac, Xpor.rrcri ripXaro).oyrrca. Mare6ovrt<0. 2 (1951), crp. 37 cl.HcrconaeaH,a sehrx pa3mepa y 6epojra Hrcy BprueHa.

sr; Tab. Peut. Vlll, l: ,,Dium - Xll - Hatera - XII - Anamo -ll - Bada - XX - Arulos - XV-- Acerdos - Xll - Beroea".Cf.uCeogr. Rav. p _194, i6 sqq. O noryurajuma ,u,a ce ucnpaBe noAauu Ta-6yre, n. crp. 108.

5a) Euucron ,,Gerontius a Macedonia, de Brevi" (codd de Beroi, de

tseroe) npficycrBoBao ie rouuury y Cap,uuur (343). I-loeHarz cy 14 enilcKonrr,la Eepoje na. ES-ecroru, V erymeHcKou r4 Vlll eryurencrom ca6opy, LeQuien. Or. Chr. ll, p.71.

ss; Arch. Anz.- 1942, crp. 172 n a.; MarapoHac, n. 9., crp. 38.ss; Ibid. Mxoro6pojnil no3raru Harnr4cu-y xoju,ua ce cnoilrlrby Ma-

xeAosujapcu, cHHeAp[, aroHoreril url,. norurry as je.u,ne ryae rojy ie[crpaxuBao H. Kor,rac.

az; Ibid.

oA r.r ,u,pyre,Scuiio. Oea--craHHUa ce c flpaBoM n.4enrgSr,;xyje c aHTusKt4M

rpa.q,oM Kuporvr (K6ppoE), quje nocrojame Moll(eMo npaTHTrl o.(,

najpaHnjrx BpemeHa lt.o noaHe aHTI4Ke, .ilaKo HHaI{-e o rbeMy He

sHaMO CKOpO unurtass). TyxuAu.u,,'KoA KOra c-e Kup najpaHraje

crroMr{be, cranDa oaaj ria'u. y Boruajy, y'nueuan

l-lenese).

Ol Crpalona. u CreSaHa BneaHtucKor caBH{.eM-o Aa ce no

beMy HaBBao ieAan MaI(e,u,oHcKH rp?.{ y Cupuin6o). KilP ce cro-Murbe

r(o[llirr,lHraja u flrolemeiau') H HajEaL KoA Jopgana,

Kao ieAaH on rpatbBa Koje_cy 478 r. ofiy-nnparu l-otr. V ruernyje ynipo Teonopr.rxoB orau Tr,rynrarvr-up.oz). Moxna je y To BpeMe

i(ui irecrao Kao ca6ocTaJrHa civitas, ie^p ra He-HaJIaBIrMo -y

Xuieporcronorrr crrtcKy. flpervra flpoxonrajy, de aed' IV, 4, o6-

noi.rien je no,q, Jycrrailajarior,l xacien Krap. _Kup ce noKarlgayie

Ko[ Mecia fpagrarure (llaleoKacTpo), HsMeby E4.ece u Jenuga,

ceBepHo o[ flpyre, r,u,e HMa aHTuqKI'lx ocTaTaKa"').

Jyxno ol E.qece, Ha [yry 3a- Haycyr KoA ceJla EnucKone, cKltlnorcanraayje ce rpal Crraapa (2n66pa).6n V cely Enncrone u .ycyce.u,Hr4M. ceJIHMa HabeHo ie, nerolHro HarIIHca KoJ14 yl(aayly

Ha [ocroiarbe HaceJba. Ha ie.u.norvre oA tbilx sa6eJlexeH iq .I:HaKOH 2nu6puiogt gITO je ra .anO ttoBOAa OBOj nOKanl4SaUI4iLl.6s)

.{na apyra.iaraica npercTaBJbajy .noryrvreH.Te o ocro6oberul p9:

6bna riyrerrr rocBeht4Barua xpartay 6orrrue Aprenr,Ue fasopujeJo)Cxranpi ce c[oMtt[be Ko.tI, Illrarlraja, flrolervreja r,1 CreQana Bu'BaHTHCKOr.ut) y gOBHOaHTHqI(HM HtsBOpl4ftla HeMa OBOr MeCTa..

Hexoruxo KrtJloMerapa iyx(Ho ol Hayce Hanasfio ce cTa-pomareAoHcKu rpa.u. Ml4eaa (ltteEa;.ot; Delacoulonche ie no- MhE:

58) npema Diod. XVIll, 4, 5 AlercaH.u,ap Belurn ie noANrao xpam

1' OBoilt rDalv.' 5e) Tnur. lt, I00,4. B. HanpeJl crp. ll0.ool Strab. XVI c. 751; Steph. Bvz., s. v.ot1 Plin. IV, 34; Ptol. lll, 12, 36. -oz) Iord. Cet. 287, yn. Harpen npram. 38. f Yx.onrcu r,rmajy ucrnapeHe

o6.r1xe'..cerrupellas". ,,c]eropellas", ,,Cerra pallas". Mo,ueeH ie ucnpaouo

r'-Cerrd(-Cyrihus), Pellas". -- lbid.288: ,,...et-rex Thiudimer in civi-tatl Cerra's faiali ae'liritudine occupatus ... rebus humanis excessit".-

or; Struck, x. ,u,-., 70. Vn. r.r Miiller, Ptol. p. 518, xojra MficrIH na 6u

orcrojaire uJml5y'fiene

u mutatio Siurio rpe6ano l4cnpaBrrl4 oa XV

sa X iurra.or; $truck, u. 4., 56. [loloxai oBor rpaAa yrBp!.14o ie npnn Delacou-

lonche. -o;1 .[,umuqa, crp. 96, 6p. 126 b; yn. [I ocraJle Harnuce ibid' 6p'

125-127.toj'gr.rmr,tua, 6p. 126 a; cf. Plassarl, Inscriptions de Pidrie, d'Emathiert de tsbtfide, BCH-47 (1923) crp. 182.

oz; Plin. IV,34; Piol. IIl, 12,36; St.pt,' QVz.-s.-v. xr66pa' Mcrre6o-

r-,c: :t6).r;, cb; Oec16vr15 dv Mare6ovtx{t' rd 6"}r'rxdv XrobpctioS'o8) Ienax oa rpuiepaDaxa AlercaH,u.poBr4x 3a BpeMe r-beroBor floxo]la

l- Hnarriy"6uo !e-l-ley(ecri, Arercan.u,poa cux, ns Mge3e (Arr. Ind. XVlll,6: fler:x6o;cr;'Ai.e[ar'6pou, Mreie6g.

t20 MareAoHcru rpaAoBt4 y pumcro go6a 12t

KaJTH3OBaO MUeSy y 6nu3r4HL Ceila Xoponanar rA9 [ocToje ne-hune c JIe[t M cranaKTHTr4Ma. Ono loraJrraoBarbe npraxaaheno

Ilorua Mar<eaonuja - Bori,raja

Capu-fjoil u rpa)r(ilo je Kraruon Kon Hayce, Ha nyry nerra -Eepoja.?6) Kporvrajep, HanpoTr.rB, Mt4ctla ,qa ce Capu-fjon He



je ra on .[pyrrix Hayr{Hrrra, HaKo Ha ronn l,recry aucy sa6ere-xeHH ocrarln aHTHqKor Hacena,6s) a6on Tora urro je Mueea6uaa noanaTa no cnojr.lm nefiunama. I-l.rrHnHje roBopr4 o craraK-TuTuMa y nehunanna KoA Mueae, a u fllyrapx y Alercanlpo-noj 6uorpafiujw Kaxe Aa ce Ko.rr, Muese Harraano Hr.rm$eraoHrg.e cy jorr y rberoBo BpeMe [oKzrBI4BaJrr.r KaMeHa ceAur.xTaApr.lcrorenoBe uKore u r.rIeTaJrr4rrrTe y xlar!.z0) To cy je,qHna,

atu npillrurrHo-

peqaTa rro.qar{H rcojr.r Mory ;1a flocnyxe Ba JIo-KaJrr4s0Balbe Mreae. IrlHa.re cd oraj rpaA cnoMHrue i,l y I-llHHu-

igao; feonpaSr,rjra u KoA flrolemejar FA€ ce uaso.u,li raarvrelyCrr,tnpe ra KHpa (arr no,u, llronervreja ne uocroju oapelenr4 reo-rpa0crra per Ko.( Ha6pajama MecTa je,qHe o6aacrra).71) V CurqcygelSucrax reopoJloxa MHeea ce Hara Bu usa [}.la,ne r Eepoj-ea HcnpeA E.qece u flere.72)

Arco je ono J-roKarilBoBalbe TaqHo, oHAa je Mraeaa Gntay.[aJbeHa 10-12 xn ot, Eepoje, r,r oKo l0 rnn oa, Cxr,rape. Me-fyrum, uarvreSy oBa ABa rpaAa, orflprnr4r(e Ha rrona nyra, KoAcela AHo Konanoc, HcroqHo oa Hayce, noKaJr[ayje ce o6rvno

Kuruou jegan Apyrn rPal - KnruoH (Citium).?8) Ono MecTo nocBeAo-qeHo HaM je carvro rco4 Jlr,rnr.rja. Kpehyhra y upolehe l7l r. uallele y p1T, I-lepcej je onynr,ro nojcxy rco.u, Kuruona, a oAaTneje npexo Eopnaje u Elr.rrrneje npeuao y flepara6ujy.?a) IloryuajnAa ce Ha ocHoBy Jlranrajena KaBuBarla yTBpII,r4 uoaoxaj Kr,lrra-oHa He Mory c_e cMarpara ycneJrlrM. Jluoaje Kaxe

[acy ce

Maxer,onrpl y Eop,uair,t ynoropunn KoA jesepa Eeropnruc, a racy o[aTne cre.(eher AaHa crurnr4 ,u,o XaruarmoHa y Elr,trvrejr.Mefyruru, _o,q Eeropwruca (Ocrpono<o jeaepo) ,uo XaauaxMoHaurvra 55-60 [*, orcrojarre roje ce He Moxe

'upenalHrraa je-

.(aH .[an.75) 36or rora je Leake Muclrlo .tta ce-noA

EeropuTvcflo1paayrneBa He Ocrpoacrco jeaepo, neh MoqBapHa o6lacr

es) Jlumn[a, crp. 2l; Struck, H. L., crp. 50 cl. Cf. Miiller, Ptol. 513,14 Bpno- ilcrrpnaH qrraHaK o Mueau y RE XV (1932) 1548 r.r a. (Lenk). Xo-ponaH je oro l2 rm ceBepo-ceBepo;analHo oa Bepuje.

. ^) Plin. n. h. XXXI, 30 (e.d. C. Mayhoff): ,,destiltantes quoque guttaelapide durescunt in antris, conchatis ideo, nam Miezae in Maiedonia etiampendentes in ipsis camaris..."; Plut. Alex. 7: oxoljv piv ofiv crui6v xcri8ratprpiv td repi Mie$ar, l,upgcr,iov dr66er$ev, 6rou p61pr vfiv 'Aptotot6)roogi16pa6 re )r.r.$;r.oo6 rci rSrrooniou; reprrti.rou; Berivtooorr..

71) Plin. !V,34; Ptol. tlt, t2, 3672) Plassart, Th6orodoques,. BCH 45 (1921) crp. 17. Lenk y Hanpel

nouenyrom qnarrKy He 3Ha aa onaj Baxafl fiBBop.

j1 Vn. M_araponac, H. [, Nlaxe8ovrra 2 (lg5l), crp. 47. Oberhum-mer, RE s. v. Kition

zt1 Liv. XLII, 51, l: ,,Citium - Macedoniae oppidum est"; XLll, 41,2: ,,castra ante urbem ponit..."; XLll, 53, 4: ,,Profilitus inde toto exer-citu, Eordaeam petens, ad Begorrjtim, quem vocant, lacum positis cas-tris, postero die in Elimeam ad Haliacmonem fluvium proceSsit".

zr1 Cf, Kromayer, Antike Schlachtfelder ll, 236 np. 2.

Moxe cmaTparr4 iesepola ra 4a je nyr rpeKo Hayce (1550 r.r

nucuHe) Heo6ilqHo r_e)KaK. Crora, no rberoBoM Mr4rxJberby, or-crojama roja gaje Jluauje He rpe6a yaeTr4 HcyBr4ue'crporo:Krarron ce Mopao HatasuTn HerAe xo,u, E,u.ece, KyAa je no,u,r,ro

HajnaKruu H Hajop14polnujra nyT Ba Eopaajy.TT) I-lpe,r,ra ToMe, HujeHH MaJrO CurypHO Aa KurnoH rpe6a TpilKuru _r(oA. Hayce. Irl

uHaqe, yr(oJrr.rKo je y nr.rraruy saucTa rpag -- Jlrnuje Kaxe 3arbera oppid-um u

.urbs --He nepyjervr \a 6u Tpu rpa.rta (Cr<nApa,

KatuoH ra Muesa) MOrJra_ nocrojara Ha raKo ManoM orc_rojarryjeaan or npyrora (oxo 5 xrvr), 6ap ue y pr4McKo .rto6a. Knruonce, rvrefyruM, Kao uTo cMo peKnu, ceM KoA Jluaaja Hr4rAe BHueHe cnoMHrue. Hraje HcKJbyqeHo .ria je [ocpe,u,l.r rpeuKa y lluau-JeBOM Ter(CTy.

V noauoaHTr4sKo Ao6a He cuomurby ce Br{ue ua CrHgpa,Htl Mneaa, TaKo .rla HeMaMo HHjeAaH rpar HBMeby E[ece u

6epoje.Ocraje, nnelyrram, oTBopeHo nr4Talbe KoMe xeJreHr.rcrr4rrKom,

oAHocHo AortHrlje plrmcrom rpaAy rpe6a r,puoucaru Heo6uqHo6orate aHTnqKe HaJraBe r4B oKoJrHHe Hayce. I-lpe cnera Ty ie npu-rnyaH 6poj pacKorxHHx MaKe,rl,oHcrc4x rpo6Hr4ua

.ca .llopqclm

@acagarna, peJbeOHr4M H cJIr{KaHr4M yKpacnMa, Koje Teuxo Aacy Morne rlpntra[arr,r o6HqHr4M nptaBaTHilM Jrr4ur,rMa. Taxnrax jerpo6Hurla naleno Ha rroMeHyroM noKanr4TeTy HcrosHo oAHayce-AHo Kouauoc,Ts) a racto raKo lr Kotr cera JIe@KaAu,

oxo 5 KM ceBepoucror{Ho oA Hayce.Te) Kon AHo KonanocaKoHcraToBaHfi cy ocHM Tora n ocrauu rpafeauua. klHrepecau-TaH je Ba r4.qeHTuQuKar{iljy HaceJba Kor. Auo-KonaHoca HaJraBjeaue MepmepHe 6ucre MJra[uha, uB II B. H. e., c HaTrrrlcoM

",OA|ANOC". Karunolrrnc, rojn ie o6jarHo oBaj Jren cflo-neHHK, c npaBoM Br4AH^.y .oBoT OaraHy uepcoHraQrrupaHor xe-poja HcroHMeHe pere,8o) jep je, npenaa rpaanqHjra rojy uarvr iecaqyBao CreSau Buaanracru, OlraH, ct4H Bepeca r,t 6par Ee-poje u Mueae, 6uo enoHunn pere.8l)

76) Leake, lll 288; raKo u Niese, III 129, 6.77) Kromayer, H. M.

1?) Ct. BCH 78 (1954) 140, rae ce oBr4 rpo6oau, npunracyjy Herpo-no.nu Kuruona.

7e) MarapoHac, H. n,., crp. 47. MarapoHac fir4cJltr Aa cy one rpo6-Hnrle np[ra]laJre rpaly Karnony. Melyrum, oBe ro,uuue ie npona]en jourje,uan rpo6. TaKo pacKouraH JLa ce Mhcnil.u.a je mopao npuna,u,arlr HeKoMq-rany KpaJbeBcKe nopoAr4rle (luvno caonurrebe r. [eleranuauca). Hexo-rgue ce nr4ramo ne rpe6a ru ry Henre rpilKt4ru HeKponory MaKeAoH-cKux KpaJbesa AHre? ( B. Harpe,u. crp. lll).

so1 3- Kallipolitis, Buste d'OIganos, hdros €ponyme d'un fleuve ma-cddonien. Monuments Piot 46 (1952) 85 u .u..

81) Steph. Byz. s. v. Mieicr,' z6),tg Ntcrrce6ovia<, rl Xrpop6vtov trccrl.eiro,,,i:ro )116(11; .)r:ycrrpoE B6pqrog ro5 X,Iarie66r,oE, rig Oecry6rrlg tv Nlcrr<e6ortxoig.B:tpri: 1'ap rpsig.,e1-(:r'r'r1oe, Nlis!crr', J36goror', "OLycl,r,or,, ricp'rlr, ,rorcpoE ircbvu-

Itz Ilotra Mareaonuja -- 6otraja 12sMareAoncru rpaAoBH y pumcrco noda

Karunoruruc npernocraBJba .tla ce Ko,r Mecra HaJraBa O.nranone. 6ucre HaJraBHo HumQeuon Maeae, na H}rje HcKJbyqeHo 14 caMy

oBaj rpa[ HaJIaBuo y Eorraajr, AaI(JIe satla1Ho oA AKcuja. 36orrora CrpyK MHcJIH ,u,a je Sparmenrupatu HarIIHc ca1pxao yro-



AaMraeay rpe6a rpaxr4Ttr HerxTo ceaepuraje Hero rxTo ce o6uqHottvttt4, 6lrxe Haycn u [oMeHyTr,rM apxeonorrrKr4m noKanuTerr4Ma.

nXHE V nprrraopjy Eoruaje rroMr4riy ce ABa rpa.qa: [4xne u AaopIrlxue ("I1vot) cy jegan oE crapvx MaKeAoHcKr.tx rpa.[oBa xojecnoMurle neh XepoAoT (VII, 123): 'dc, (dr 'AEtdg) ouptler Xti-lprlvrlv Muy8oviqv re xo.l Borcari'6a, rilg elotr& rb rupd, Od?raddcrvdrervdv Xutpiov, r6).reE "I1var re xui nOLiu. Izlxne cy HeKaAaKoBaJre uoaaq,82)

ar4 eTHHKoH

{XvqioEjarma

ce Aocrapauo.88)

flo marce,u.orrcKtdm l,lxHama ,u,o6uo je rrvre u je,uaH rpa.r( y Meco-uotamuju."n) V Cnucry aen@racKux reopo,u.oxa lrlxne ce HaJraBeHtsa EAece, fieae u Eypona, a r4cnpe,u. AlanreuoHa u Teca-rouare.su)

V pr,tncro ao6a l4xne ce croMr4rby caMo Ko,rI, lTnuuuia(lV, 34): ,,Cordyniae, mox in ora lchnae, fluvius Axius". (HeyBHMaMo y o6BHp CreSaHa BueaHrucror, rcojr, xao rxro cMoBr,rue ttyra wwatw [pr4nure .qa KoHcraryjemo, ne ,u,aie cTarbecBora BpeMeHa; yocranoM, y oBoM cryvajy oH ce noanBa Ha

Xepo,u,ora). tlluHrajeB no.qaraK He uorrlrre r4E BBaHHqHrrx HsBopau crora He BHaMo fi,a ilu cy y 4o6a Panor uapcTBa lrlxne jortyBeK floce6na civitas.

Ha ocHoay XepogoroBa r{ l-llr.rHr,ljena no,[aTKa l4xne ceroxarraayjy HerAe usrvrefy flele ra Anoaja: Ko,q, cela Mucup-Ea6a, [crovHo o,u, fleae, HJrH HeuTo ceaepnnje, Ko.[, KyQalona.bG)V o6racru Ky@alona Hauao je Crpyn .u,na jaro

Sparrvrenrr.r-paHa rpqKa HaTnuca.") Ha npBoMe oA lbrdx oH qHTa y mecroMpe[y I]XNAION AI-I[MO>, ailv cMarpa la onai HarnHC He

J(onyura HrdKaKBe BaKJbyqKe o noJroxaiy rpa,ua Vlxni, tlorrlToje Ha$en ua nenoj o6alu Arcuja, a BHa ce rda r4sBopa ,ua ce

p.og Kcc.'1 16)14 I}iporcr r<cri r6roE Xrpup6vo6. Miller, Ptol. 518, muclu aa jeCrpumox moxAa 6uro crapo MMe peKe Apa6uca, roja nporHqe Kpo3Haycy u ythBa ce y jesepo Jenuge. H Lenk, H. M., c nparoru o,u.6lja

-no-

Mucao Ea 6u Muesy ilorJrr rpaxuru xa Crpu,uoHy, jeD je ro ouurle,unojcauo crapomaKeroHcKo HaceJbe roje uoxe 6uru Cano y lloruoj Ma-KeAOHr4jr.{.

!r) 9f. L. Robert, Hellenica II, 87, np. 3.

- ar; Ha jeAnom arfiqKoM raarpo6noru cnomeHfiKy, J[uruuqa, 6p. l5l, ra

Ha ieAxom .u,e,lS_ucxo-m HarnHcy na cpegune lll n. (''Ar.ny6v<rr 'Aodr,6pou'I-p'aicur), BCH 52 (1928) 189, 6p. 5, cf. Robert, r. .u,., 85.

&) Steph. Byz. s. v.'I1r,cn' n6).r6 Mar<e6oviag,'llp66oroE 6B66pqr. . . td B,)r,r-r<dr,_'I-XvcrioE.- . 'Eori rcrt 6r6pa rilE rivcrtolrrr<{q r6}.q. Robert, H. M., c npaBoMoa6Hia rom6unauuje 3eopouoca, no xome 6t ce KoA Cre$ana Bfisanru-

CKOr [O.q. ,,t{E. riyclto}rrr{g r6}.rE" _[OIpa3yMeBaO rpal, He Ha HCrOfy (yMeconotamuju), neh y o6racrn Crpu,nona (lan. 3r.rxne). h Caebler, -An-tike Miinzen ll, crp. 63, c,uarpa ,u.a ce rnaBHr.r rpa[ Ea.onaua 3Bao lchnai14 crora je onom nnemeHy npnnr4cao HoBau ca fiarnucoM ,,IXNAIQN".

as) Plas_sart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921) crp. t-t.'

se; Cf. Struck, n. .u,., 93.87) f. Struck, lnschriften aus Makedonien. Ath. Mitt. 21 (1902) crp.

309 ca., 6p. 14 u 15.

BOp C HeKr4M CyCeAHfiM rPaIOnn. Mefyrrarvr, quHI4 MI'I Ce Aa Ce H

Ha l,pyrom HaTnrcy Moxe, y .[pyroM P9ly, ronyHI4TI4 II]OAINTON'irlNatS:N, qHMe 6ucrvro Aa6ililt4 joLu je,qHo enurpa@cKo

cBe.u,oqaHcTBo o lrlxnanna. Haxalocr, Crpyx He I(axe 4a aH je

H Apyru HaTnuc rralen Ha JIeBoj o6anvt Arcrzja l4nl4 Korl camorKyQalona H, uJTo je najraxHuje, He Ka)Ke HnunTa o KapaKTepy

uHcMa Hil yonulTe o BpeMeHy H3 KOra Cy oBa ABa HaT[[Ca.

36or rora ce He Moxe .u,oHeTI4 HI4KaKaB [oyBAaH SaKJbyqaK.

Axo cy HaTilvcu t43 pl4McKor BpeMella, oH,u,a 6uctvto y [bHMa

uiy'aLt ,u,oKa3 .[a cy lrlxHe 3a.[pxaJle cBoiy otItxTI4HcKy caMo-yflpaBy H y .rlo6a llapcrsa. lrlHaue, c o63l4poM .II,a ce oHe He

c[oMrrFby Hr4 y JeAHOM ,qpyroM nl4TepapHoM 14sBOpy pl4MCKe enoxeceM KoJi finiaiuja, Mopa ce paqyHarv u c ApyroM rraoryfiHourhy

J,a cy oHe Ty caMoyflpaBy Hsry6HJIe v fi,a cy, yKonl4Ko _9Y cenaaaiure KoA Ky0aJroBa, rpt{caje.u,I4rbeHe KonoHHjH llelu. V npu-iror oBoMe Morao 6u ce HaBecTH JIaT!,lHCKt4 HaTnlrC Ha$en ro,u,

KyQaaona (a. crp. ll4 u up. 33).

V 6orraajcKoM npHMopiy, uamely yLuha JIy.nwje u Xaauar-.\lOHa, HaJra3ilo ce rpaA A{op ("Aicupog). To ie rvropao 6uru.[IpeBHr4 MaKeAoHCK14 rpal, jep ce cnoM]4]be y BpeMeHy_npe_oH'

.runa II: [oBHaTu yaypnaTop MareqoHct(or [pecrola 369 r. flTo-,reuej 6rao je po,noM 143 Aropa (l-Iro)'ep"oioq 6 'Atr.oPi"rlg.tt) Alopje aa6erexeH KoA [ceyao-CKl4Jlarca, a u je4arl AlerccaHAponrpnjepapx 6r-ro je noperrtoM raa Alopa.8e)

y pr4McKo Ao6a Arop je rocBeloqeH I(o[ Crpa6oHa uIlaunnja. Crpa6on cnoMl4be Anop y frgg. 20 u 25, xoin_ cyTaKo. rcxoapeHu Aa ce HB rbux.He Moxe MHoro uanytra. l'lnaxH y ie,[HoMe H y flpyroMe crojra jacno .ua ie Arqp 9yo rPal6drraaie,e0) a frg. 22 gaje HaM 14 orcrojarue Hamely JVIeroHe u

Aropa - celaMleceT craruja.nt) Ko,q llnuHr.lia ce Alop cno-.u!.irbe ABa nyTa: ,,in ora Heraclea, flumen Apilas, oppida Pydna,

AIoros, amnls Haliacmon. Intus AIoritae, Vallaei, Phylacaei,Cyrrestae, Tyrissaei, .Pella colonia" (lV, 34). Apyru ro.u,aTal( ieriapoqilTo BnseajdH, jep, rao uTo nor<aayje yuorpe6rneHn er-trr,rroH, noTur{e og, Anrycrone Sopnnyae,.na HaM Moxe nocny,-

xlrTu Kao Heoc[opHo cBe,u,oqaHCTBo Aa Je oBa o[ulTHHa IIO-

croiana y pilMcKo Ao6a. llpervra npBom fllunujenoru ro.uaTKy

Nsrier,aro 6u ta ce Anop HaJIaBHo jyxuo o,u, XaluaKMoHa. I43

esl Ps. Scyl. 66; Arr. Ind. XVIll, 6.

e0) Str. Vll, frg. 20: riv piv o6v "A?rorpov Borrcrircr)r, vopilor-:orv, tilv&i fl"i6r'av llreprrfr.; trg. 22: q plv oiv l}j6vcr Ilrsptrri 6orr r6).rE, 1 6i'-L'-ocpo; Borrairr]. To je norpe6no Hattacurt4 g60r rora uro y l4cro;tl

$par.xenry, MaJIo ucfipelt rora, ctojn Aa ce lluepr,rja IpyxaJla lo Arcuia18. crp. 98 u np. 3).-st;

Str. Vil, frg. 22; d..rciyer. 6'i1 Nle')cbvr1 . . . rit( 'A),.6poo 6i iildopflror"raO,;.:$l*,

AJIO

124 MaxeAoncrra rpa.u.oBu y prlmcro ao6a

.[pyrora To He [poHcTr4qe HyxHo, iep ce rlo.[ ,,intus,, nolpasy_

Ilorsa Mare.u,onraja - 'Eopnaia 125

civitas y paHouapcro Ao6a, rpeurKoM npeTBopeHa. y-Adprddcr,

"Apvrdcr, u He SHaMo cl4rypHo .u.a nu.ie 6ula rpag



MeBa yHyTpaubocT c ienne u c .u,pyne cTpaHe Xa.nrarMona,KaKO Ce BH.U4 nO OCrannM HaBe,feHHM rpQ,[oBUMa. vOCraAOrtnoaHaTo je na jg *rnpo.pa@raja onor xpaja r4Brox(eHa STaJTHHM

HBMeHaMa u Aa XanuaKMoH qecTo Melba ropuro.s2)3a 6lr.rxe noKanr,BoBa[be Aaopa HeMa HilKarar,nx ung,uqr.lja.

Delacoulonche ra craBJba Ko,[ Mecra KaH4u, ule cy Koncraro-BaHH ocTar.tn noaHopHMCKor t4ocTa, Leake u Lpyrn KoIt ceJraI-lareoxop, ra aesoj o6anw Ercrpuue, crpyr HeuTo Hr4BBoAHo

KOA MeCTa Mera A"ua60p.e3) Asop je ea6enexeH y r.rcr(BapeHoModaury Arulos Kao cTaHrrua Ha nyry .(r.ron-Tecaaonura y Ta-6yau rlojrraHreprjanra.nn) He BHaM ila il4 cMeM ygeTlr onaj noaa-Tat( Kao cBeAoqaHcTBo .qa ce Anop oApxao 14 y [oaHopt4McKo,u,o6a. V octaluM IIoBHoaHTTvKUM uanoprrvra oH ce He cnoMurbe.

Ty1pylcA V rope HaBeAeHoM rIHTary us llaraHraja noMrrrby ce, rvrefyocraJrrrM onu_Tr4Hailta- y yHyrpaurbocru Maxe,uoHuje, a ,Tyris-saei". I-pu.u Tupucâ

^(T6prdoa) Hanaau ce Ko[ Ilrone-naeja *ebyrpatr,oBHrrra Eruarraje.es) Harura BUure He SHaMo o BoMe rpaAy,atu cy oBa ,[Ba cBeAoqaHCTBa, qnHU Mu ce, ,[oBoJbHa Aa Ao-Ka)Ky na je raxBa civitas aaucra nocrojana y paHouapcro Ao6a.

Kao npernocraBKy camo Mopamo r4BHeTrl rvlr4r.uJberbe,u,a HaMje npa4 Tupwca MoxtrIa iia6elexeH H KoA Xuieporla v ucrsa_peHoM o6nr,lry Adprddcr. fpaa Adptoocr, xojr"cb y XHleporno-BOM CtIrCKy rpajr.oBa npoBHHuuje Macedonia Prima nanaeu uzaEopnaigr Elece, Kera u Aarvronrj6,

.a

ucrpeA Xeparaeje y Jlunxe-cruaw,s.6).Huje noanar y MarceAoHujn, na j-e Tomauerc np6gloxurora ce Adptodcr ucnpaBw y 'Apvrdd".ot) Tg$lueKoBy xonjercrypycrloMHrbe n XoHurmaH y cBoMe !34arby Xrajeporra, ne aaysuma-jyhn nr,tcaraB cTaB no rorue.es),Me$yrlrvr ria-a Apauca nbrruaruece caMo jenaH jegranr nyr Ko,rI Tykr.rara4a (n. norn. Eopdoja),na Mr,t cTora I oMaueKoBa Hc[paBKa He l48rne,(a MHoro Bepo-BarHa. fperuxa y flpenuclrBarby c,e, HapaBHo, Moxe raro o6jac-Hrita, j.p ju recincka llapuci 6im'jiian' on nu;noanri;ir;rpqKHx rpaAoBa, aflu Mu ce quH14 aa je pea,rHuje nperuocraBllTt4na je T6prddcr, sa rcojy BHaMo roys,q,aHo Aa ie nbcrojana rao

ez) Struck, Makedonische Niederlande. crp. 17 cn.eB) Struck, H..u,., crp.20; Hirschfeld, RE i. v. Aloros.

.e9 B.Hanper crp. 108 u A. llpema'E.u,cony,

Class. phil. S0 (lg5S),clp. l8l, mocr. Ka,uapa,y 6:r.utunr mbcra K,lu.u,l.t, ia6eaexes ia na Ta6yiiKao craHil.ua Analron (-Aliacmon). Alop ce Mopao HaJra3urr,r Heuro ce-nep.rnje (moxaa 7 Muna, o,rrHocHo 56 iralqraja,'q. ibid. crp. lg0, npum.

143). - Aaop nomuruy jour Mela, ll, BB r Ste-pli. Byz. s. v., atu nr{xoB}rnoAaltu _I_e AortplHoce Hfiurt'a nilrarty beroBor J]oKanx3oBarua. Koa l-lro-remeja lll, 12, 25, nonuwe ceÂlopoc y l-leonuju. Moxna !e nocpe,urclyuajxo ilJnperypabe pe4ona?

sr; Ptol. lll, 12, 36.eo) Hier. 638, I l.oz) Tomaschek, Ztschr. f. osterr.Gymn. I8 (1S67) 717.e8) Honigmann, ad Hier. t. c.

Eopgaja

Eoptaja je rvrara nnaHr4HcKa o6lact y yHyTpaursoctuMa-

xeronuji oko"Ocrponcror jeeepa (Eeroprarrac), ol4Bl4'{eHa ca

3a[a,ua" Hepeurom, a ca HcToKa nJTaHHHOM ,(OrCa, aHTHIIKI4M

EepnnnoHom. Ha iyny oHa ie o6yxnarara nlo,lI,HY AoJIHHy peKe

eobtirnu. Eop,udia je-rtaoirana

-6urwienHa oII npBI4x o6nacrn

["iV iV Apr.u.h., bcaoiranil np,nr4Ko,' npoA,pa*a raa foprue y

,loitv Maxe.uour.rj Y.')oonoj o6,ractu u rbeHHM HaceJbHMa I4MaMO BpJIO MaJI.O

noAaTaKa KO.[ aHTr,rr.tKr4x rrHcaua. Kpoa rby ]: npoJlasl4o_nyr rojrj;;;'n;;*;ie u JlraHnecrr4;r,e satu.o y Elranneiy ra Tecanraiy,

a ilCTo TaKo ,t pHMcKa via Egnatia, noja ce I43 Jlunrca CeBepHHM

i;;;; eoplrjL Kperarra y gpaBuy E[ece u Tecaronure. On

eopnaiCxui rpaAoBa cflo*r4rby nilTepapHI4 tf'BopH Ca,ro TpH:

.\oHuiv. Ke.ne u EoPgaiY.

no*ono*. noi.fiaqeh V ce vs Jluuxecrn.Ue, Epacu,qa ie uCror .u.ana

;i;.;; y npnrcy(xcrro- crdqd,).eruv

^pd')'Lovic.v^ cuerlpepov dqt-

x'eircrr Og "ApurOOcrv rrprlrov r{g llep6ixxou up1{().'z) I Ipema OBo6e,

ApHuCa Le rrropala HaJIaBHTL na. rpajrueM ceBepOAana,u.HOM Leny

E'oonaie. v 6allsuuu KnaHua roira noAu y JIr,tHx''

JLIHV Apnrcy HMaMo I'l Ko,u,Tlrorervreia' atv ce oHa TaMo

HaBoAl.r Kao .pra Tayranara.s) ,[,a .nu ie To rpeuKa ralH ie y

o6aairra Unt4pcKor nJIeMeHa Tayaanata noCrajao 14cTol,MeHil IPEI,

Hero 3a rcojyra xoja ce, Kao utTo cmo peKJIH, . no,vlnrbe caMo y v B' npe H' e'

14 naaeorpa$crcra ce 1aKue na O6jacHuTU npeJIaB oA T 0 p t 6 6 cr,'

y Adptoda, Hero o.u. "Apvt6o y Adptddu.

1) Ct. Ceyer,698 r.r a.' Iaiep cmarPa Ea cy OpecrrIl'a il ryllg:j-T:Haj;rapuja celliurra MaKeAoHCKyx nJIeMeHa, oAaKiIe cy oBa nPeKo Eop,[aJe

fitf/nlil;;,.;,t:ney npaluy ceBepa y ne.naronuiy, c ,uPyre crPane

) Thuk. tV, 128.

s) Ptol. tll. 12, 17: Tat).ur'ricor" "Aprtooa' Tatel, Via Egn' 23, yauma

o*o ,J.io"ôa''riibr.meja rao raq,o 4 94?I-P-a ra JloKa3o.M 'u'acy Eop-

ealuu rrrup.*o. nop!*-iu.'vt Kiepert, FoA XVil HMa rpar oiJiiljlfî&oi' vurha lenyra. C. Miiller, Ptol. 493, Hanporl4.B., cMarpa. Aa

nocDe[IHo craBuo y l4rl4pcKu .u.eo nPoBtlHriule Ntaxe4ouaie o6lacru Ettu-

;;;";rli-r-[pecr,av, ioje cy ce HaJIa3uJIe oKo Xa'nuaruona' a JIa Je,,loclfr'ro Eop1aiy,

-raro'11,rrapcKy. y cyce.[crny Tay.nanara, raKo u MaKe-

i-o":ry oro i6repi Eeropuruc..LIIro ce rnve rpala-AqT'::l

oH 'u'onyllra:a ie morao nocrotaru ilcroumeau rpa.ll u y utupctbl Eopnaju: ul-l i!i=rii ,iro moryhe ia ie.norpeulHo craBrbeH y I,rJIt4pcKI4 .u,eo nPoql{H-u.U.e

iiui":orri", rio ,;'l; irivqaj c Erraiuejrrurrran'opecrrrvra (ibid' 505)'

C;i.;; 6Sd, 11oBoA14 .tlr6.'remeieB noItaTaK y Be3y c Apnr,1com.y MaKeAoH-

cxo! Eopnajtr.

Apnu

126 MaKeAoscrx rpa,u,oBr y pu,ucro lo6a

He MoxeMo pehr4. V cnarcom cryqajy, onaj flroremejea noAaraKHe Moxe ce yaeir.r Kao cBe.qoqaHcTBo o nocrojaruy eop.tajcre

floroxa!. Kera Hrrie Moryhe yrBptrrrTn caMo_ra ocHoByoTcTojarba Koja HaM ,u,ajy urHnepapuju Ha penaqajra Xepanneja-

Jlor+a Mareaonuja - Eop.u,aja 127



.Apnrace y pr.rMcKo .[o6a.IIpema Torvrarrleironoj xonjexrypr,a) eopaajcry Apnracy

6r.rcryro HMaJTH u y Xr.rjepoKJroBoM Cunerlemyr rAe ce nrely rpa-AoBHMa nponunqr.rje Macedonia prima, uaa Eopnaje, E.u.ece,Kera u Arrnourje, a ucnper Xeparneje, HaBoIUa HeKr4 y Maxe-aoHuju HenoaHar rpag Airptdou, uuje rme TomaueK ucnpaBJbay "Apvtda.s) MaxoauKo Ha [pBr4 norJIeA r{BrJreAaJra upr4BJraqHa,oBa l4cflpanra ry6r o.q cBojq" BepoBaTHohe ral ce noMr4cJru Ha

rpyry nnoryhHoct, Ha xojy cam*yraaaJra y nperxoAHom nornaBJby:Aa ce non Adptddcr rcoa Xajeponna xpr.rje Triptddcr. Eorr.lajcxrlrpag Trapr.rca nocBeAor{eH je y no6a PaHor uapcTBa, ,u,oK oApnucu HeMaMo Hrje4an cilrypaH [oAaTaK nocne Tyxuguga.

Leake u Ta@er Mucluiln cy Aa ce Apuuca HaJraaaJra Ko.u,

[aHaulrrer Ocrpona u 4a je y prlllacKo no6a .u.o6ula r.rrvre Cellae.Oso MaruJberbe ilaBo.u,e Kao ruoryhe u Xrapru$ea4 ra fajep.6)

'HHxarsu JLoKaBu, nnefyrunn, qaK u HHKaKBH npaBu apryMeHTu, He

nocroje aa rr,u,eHTr4Qrzronarue ApHrace c pr4Mcr(HM HaceJbeM Kele.I-lanaAaxuc je noranilBoBao ApHr.rcy KoA Mecra fpa.u,urura, Ba-naIr,Ho o.u, Maron l-lerepcxor jeaepa, rAe je HarIao MHoro6pojHeTparoBe aHTaqror xrBora, cnnarpajyhlt ,qa oBaj uoloxraj Hai-Sorne oAroBapa oHome [uTo rrann Tymra,qun Ka)Ke o Apnracra.T)Ha rorrn Mecry je KepannofiyJroc KoHcraTotsao nocroja[be craporyrnpferua uB BpeMeHa Quauna II u Ha beMy Hauao MHoroocraTaKa r4B xeJrerrucTuqKor r{ plrMcKor npenneHa.B) Me$yrnm, Kao

rrrTo cMo peKJrH, no.uauil rojarraa pacfloJraxeMo cy t4 cyBr4ueocKyAHlr n HecHrypHH ,qa 6ucno MorJrfi Aa rBpgr.tMo la je Apuucanocrojara y pr.rMcKo ao6a.

I(ErlD Mecro Kere (Cellae, K6),).crr) naraauno ce na via EgnatiaHervrefy Xeparcaeje u EAece. Ocr.rnn vTulepapfiia, mera cuoMurbejoru carvro Xrjeporne.') Cyaehu no rrMerry oBo Hacerbe je mopaloHacrarLi y pHMcKo .[,o6a.

a) Tomaschek, Ztschr. f. <istr-'rr. Gymn. lB (1867) 717.s; Hier. 638, ll. Honigmann, ad Hier. l. c., Horr.,pa Touaruexory

nperoocraBKy He 3ay3umajyhu crar.6) Leake, lll, 315; Tatel, Via Egn., pars occ. 43; -Hirschfeld, RE II

(1897) 1205 s. v. Arnissa; Ceyer, 659.

z) H. IlanaaaKIac, 'Er< r{E "Ar<u N{cr,rce6ovia;,':\.}r1r,ti25 (1913), crp.436.,[,umnua, 243 raro\e cmarpa ,r1a je Apnrlca MopaJ'ra 6uru cenepo3ana,u.Hoo.u, Ocrpoecror jeeepa.

s) A. KepanronyJloc, Ai ,,c6trer;" ror-i <IrrLirrou ll' i;r, I,Io-rie6ovig. 'Hpe-

poL6yrov Aor. Nlare6ovia;, Ko3anu 1937, crp. 49.e) Itin. Ant. 319, l-3: ,,Heraclea - XXXllll -- Cellis - XXVlll -Edessa"; ibid. 330, 3-5: ,,Heraclia- XXXIll - Cellis - XXXIII - Edessa";

'fab. Peut. segm. VIll, l: ,,Heraclea - XXXII * Cellis - XLV - Edessa";Itin. Burd. 606,4-9: civitas Edissa - XII - mutatio ad Duodecimum -

XVI

- mansio Cellis-Xllll -- mutatio Crande --Xllll - civitas Heraclea".-Hier. 638,7 sqq.: 'Eop6crla, "E6eoocr, Ke?.?.crr, ',\),pirrricr; Ceogr. Rav.'lV, 9: Celis.

E[eca, jep ce noAauu uTuHepapnia He craxy. KepannonyJrocoBoMHruJbebe Aa ce paSrrHKe y oTcTojarbrrMa Mory o6jacnHrra rranreuTo ce To6oxe Xepaxneja jegannyr cTaBJba ro,u, BuroJba, ApyrHnyT KoA JleprEna (rAe ce upeMa rberoBoj TesH oHa HaJIaBHJIa ,u,o

48 r. npe H. e.)'o) He Moxe ce flpuxBatfirfi seh H e6or rora uToHTuHepapujn noruvy 14B uapcror .u,o6a, KaAa yonuTe He Moxe6utu \soyMJberba y horneny noroxaja Xeparcneje.rl) He,u,asno

ieEncou, yar4Majyhu y roMoh HeKonr4Ko nunujapuja Halenrax y

oBoj o6lactn, ca MHoro cHrypHocTr,r JIoKaJrHBoBao Kele rco.u

iraHaumer Coporraha, jyrosana4no o.[ Ocrponcrcor il jyxHo oAflerepcrcor ieaepa, yTBpAHBr.xr.r aa je via Egnatia ututa He ce-BepHo o.[ THX ieaepa, KaKo ce .u.oca,Ila cMaTpano, neh ce, Ha-npoTHB, t4cTor{HoM o6arom Ocrponcrcor ieaepa cflyuTana na jyrr.f Kpos KnaHau Krapnn-,(epBeH us1ujam ua Eopaaje y Jlunx.12)fipervra rome ornaaajy cBa paHuja JroKanilBoBarba Koia cy floJra-3ilna o.rt uper[ocraBKe 4a je via Egnatia Hrrrla ucruw npaB[eMKojaM H Mo.(epaH rpyM.13)

' V ltin. Burd. croju .u,a cy Cellae 6une mansio, rj. neheHace.Jbe, aJrH He H civitas. Irle rora 6u'ce Aano SaKiby'{r4Tu AaKene y ro .rlo6a Hr,rcy 6ure caMocraJrHa onuTuHa, seh ,[a je

rbuxoBa TepnTopuja yJraauna y cacTaB Her(or o.u, cyceAHnx rpa-toBa. Mefyrram, qr4rbeHr4qa Aa ce ro MecTo HaJraBr4 y Xnjepox-,loBoM CnHcKy v La ce y Notitia episcopatuum cod. Paris.1555A enucKofi 6 K6.),]..q9 croMurbe Kao cyQparaH coJryHcKe

apxuenr,rcKonuje,l4) roBopu ilnaK aaTo Aa cy ce Kene y rtosHo-pHMCKO .[O6a O,U,BOjHne y nOCe6Hy On[XTHHy.

Tpehu rpaA y oltacrn Eoplaje je ncroumeHu rpaA Eopnaia. EotHema paaJrora, quHH Mr.r ce, .u.a ce [ocyMlba y rtocrojaroe oBorHaceJba H Aa ce cBH no,rlauu y rojunna ce Eopaaja cnomume Kao

l0) KepamonyJioc,'Ar.aor<ago.t ricri Speuvot ev r{r 'Ar.ru.Mure6ovial. 'Ap.1.

Epr1p. 1933, crp. 60 u a.tt; VocriroM, pa3ruKa y orcroiaruuna xoja naln aajy uruHepaptjrrra pe,'rauujy Xeparneja-5ere uenocu 7_l,o I M-rrJg4, nor je crBapHo orcro-laru-e uarrrefiy Erzroma u Jlepuna or<o 25 rm, r'j. 16 mu:ra. Ocum rora nuie!-onure curypHo aa je via Egnatia npoJla3t4Jla (rao .u.axaruItu ayromo-6urcKr,r trpym) xpos JIepr,rn. Eacon (n. cleaehy nanomexy) cmarpa a.a jeaHrgrrKr.r nyr Huao oA KJr.aH[a Kupau -Il,epnex npaBo Ha ceBep ra Xepar--reju, ne cr<petyhu npema 3ana.u.y (s. 1., crp. 15, np.59).

tz; Ch. Edson,- The Location of Cellae and the Route of the ViaEgnatia in Western Macedonia, Class. Phil. 46 (1951) I tr 4. F.,ncott cMarpa:a y onom cnyuajy raqna orcrojarsa aaje ltin. Burd., roju ie cacratrbeHIia-ocHoBy- rr4r{Hr.tx

nyTHr4x aa6eaexaxa, iLoKc.e y ltin. Ant. u Tab. Peut.,

xojn y xpairrem nperciaaroajy nosnuje rperuce. ielsor aalelnuuxor !i3Bopa,xaro je EoKa3ao Ky6rauer, norKpaJ'Ia rpelllKa npt4nflKoM ca6Hpama orcro-jama uamax cranuua (mutationes) roie cy y tbuua u3ocraBJbene.

13) Kiepert, FOA XVll, craBJba Cellae xo,u, lopNllqeBa; no lbeuy ilHonigmann y utn. Xrzjeporla ad 638,9; K. Miller, Itin. Rom.52t, xsg 6ame.

1{) f. KoHu1apuc. Ai pqtpor6ltetq rai ai <ipXtenro'<orrai ro_6 Oir<oupevtroriIicrprapleiot' r<cri fl ,,ra\t"E" crrir<ir'. Aruna 1934, clp. 9* 6p,239.

128 __ag.r"r.^, rprrr", y

rpatr flpor]nnave raKo Kao Aa ce oAHoCe na o6racr. Kuhn-onaTe3a, Aa ce r,reHo&r Eop.qaje no.(pasy*eBao He je.u,an rpaA

Haceibe He 6H 6uilo cTaplrj'e o.u,.BpeMeHa @uluna V. Terc cHcTe-

MaTCKO r.rcTpaxuBarbe IIenOr KpaJa Moxe ,qaTu oAnoBop Ha oBo

Jlora Mare.uonuja - Anuonraja 129



',oAseh rcoMureKc Ma[b]4x HaceJba yjearrci*rai aajelrHrrno* opraHu-

?,ulll1g1 f yrpaBoM'u), nu rrroxe ,qa saxil B;l ueo pHMcr(H nepnoA.,vtoryhe le aa Je Ha [oqerKy .cBa eop4ajcra repuropuja'caqw-*rbaBaJra- jeany' caMoynpaBny jesranr,luy (i, xorrr iny*fii Ap*iVne rpe6a .yoruTe cnnarpair.r- noaracrimj. Arrra, y hoanouapcKoao6a cenn-Eopaaje uojanrnyjy ce n Ke"rie nao'civitis, KaKo ronoxaeyje Xajepon;ron Cr.treri.ieM, rrTo BHaqr{ Aa ce y ro BpeMenoiarvr Eopaaje

.nujenuure

[o,qy{apao c HeKa4aurbo6 nne6eH-cKoM reparopnjoM, na je pprapoaHo Aa ra BexeMo 3a HCTOr{MeHL|patr. MelyrHrvr,.H KaJr, I-lanniaje \urnpa Eopaajy n"pul d;;;;Mreagl fopaunaje u xpyru\ rpa4q.Bq; ,rnnoio ;ii neionirrri.iiie ra Eordae-a rpa.u, a ne o6racr.r6) (oa cre6aHa bHBaHTHcKor'Op6aicr, r6LrE M_crxe6ov_(aE Mox(e [a o6eaexira, xaro je npr.r_M€Tlro

_

Ta s er,,o 61a c.r,17). arr-r- je- ro,Marro B epo B arHo ii n'opnliv(Heordea, r.pu6a.guirina) Kojg j9 HaBeAeHa nuo nocioj6;;;;;HaTnHcy nojHnrca Tr..l{epnonaja-Maxcuma, AHqpourrond .rnr.ir)

p6.ra9r Eopaaje je apxdororuKr4 Marro'r'crr^rinu,

rra HraK

:lu,^6p-olluju-nalae-r y rlocneAtre BpeMe oqr4rrreAHo'norasyiy

Aa Je oHa Mopana 6virw rycro HacrabeHA u naje r.lnnala BeJruKanace.rna.le) Huje racxnyqeHo la fie HaM HOBr.r Harnuclf orr(pnTl,lr4Me HeKor HeflogHaror eoplajocor rpa,[a u rulie norBp.u,trTu HauynpeTnocTaBKy Aa je u cama Eoplaja 6nra rpa,u,.

r:-, He nocroje Hr4KaKBe unnraqnje Ba .uoi<anaeoBabe rpa.qatrop,(ale, TaKo Jla cBn AocaAaurbu noryuaia He HBJraBe h3 t

oKBHpa npeTrocraBKa. Ar.rlararla u nanat.aKfic rpaxe EopnajyKo.( Mecra KarpaHaqa,

-jyror.rcrortHo o.u,_OcrpoBcKor jesepa,-y

XoHnrm-an KoA csra Miipanrr.r (aanac praarcr.i), c ,.uu crpaHeJrpyMa Koxanr.r-Bepraja, rAe cy y nocneArbe BpeMe na$eHn sHa-qaJH.H apxeonouKr4 crroMeHu:u.u u HaTilucu noju yrcaeyjy Ha no-crojarre seher Hacerna.zl) I-lpenna Jr.oca[aulrbuM HaflaluMa, oBo

- fl ,,.,1tn,-St2idt. q b[rg.Verfassung, crp.406 u s,.,u)-Pliq lV, 34:,,.Scydra-, Eordaea, nilezi, Gordyniae...,,; Ha ApyroMMecry (lV, 35) flrunule cnomilrbe nJreMe Eopaaiaua',,op"a rrDvrilx rraKe_.rr,oHcKr4x rrJreMeHa: ,,Paraxiae, Eordenses, Alinoii, pelagones,-'Mvgaonesi.Oeaj no,qjrraK norr{qe BepoBarHo ils HeKor cra'pri1erue-"opi,r) Stgp!.

-Byz.s. v. _.'Op6cria. .rr6).rE Mcxc6ovfag. ,o i,).,roolr, "Op6or.

).c1'ovrar r<ai 'op6aior, rir6 Nfrcrv6e5 (Erx_arcoH cBaKaKo noraeyje ,ua je na-ce;se ,u.o6uJlo fiMe no nreMeHy). Taiel, Via Egn.. cto. 42 t4 IDL4M.

18) Kubitschek, lmp. Rom., crp. 212. -fyOrav'er taroie ttoryrrra,:ylporno Mo,useny, aa je nqonom nainucy, rao r ro.u. fituxu1a, Crd$rriBnsantacxorr.p9! o rpaAy Eopaajra a He o rrJreueHv oasocno o6aaciu.t1 Cf. X.

Maraporac,'Er<-r4g 'ELrpefu;

roi r{g''Eop6a,crg. 'Ap1. 'Egr1p..1936, passim rd Hapoqr4ro crp. 13.'20)

J_lumuua, crp.2t3;.llana{aKac, E. r., crp. 484,6p.12-lS u crp.416.zt) Honigmann, ad Hier. G38, 9. On nepoBarno BacHuBa cnoje n,r_uJbebe na KepauonyJrocoBom^qraHxy y.'Apx. Ael"rior, 14 (19A2-ABi, xojNHaBOIr4 (menu xerocrynan). 3a najnos-l,rje_ HaJra3e H3 ror Mecra'in. x.M_araporac., H. 4 , 6p. 2,.9,29 , grp. 1.3.- llopea cela MopaHlLl, ri Apyrao6auxrua cela (Anraepu, vlao6acu) inajy He Maro aHrilrlKux ocrarara.

rrrTarbe, jep cy H Ha Apyn4m MecTI,tMa y Eopaair,t ualenu TparoBL

cTapr4x r,pa]loBa.' I"Urb ie rnu. ocranr4x craHilua na via Egnalia y Eopaaju,mutatio Crande (rarue je cBaKaKo ucrBapeHo), l4 rvrr.rrna 3a[a4Hoo.u Cellae, 6ur.a je na rpaHr4ur4 JlrHrecru4e u EopAaje, Mox4aKo,n PocHe, 6nuiy Eamuqe, rAe je naSen ienau numjapui.z2)Cranuqy Ad Duodecimum, 12 nwma yAaJbeHy o.u. Elece, rpe6aTpaxr4TH rcoa Ocrpona.2s)

Anmonnja

Anrvronraja je, npema Tyr<Hnra,u,y, jeg.na oA o6lacrla nole cyMareaonqra ilo.i np-nurvr Teruenr.urarvra ocnoiulu cnyurajyfir-ceHa loprre Marcenoiuie npexo Eop.uaje y npaBuy nprannopia (Eo-

rraaie ra llr,Iepuje).') OHra cy noTucnn ucfipel, ce6e crapoje.u.eoueAnrvrone u ripilrrnyqilflln t4-oay o6aacr caojoj ,(pxaBr. llonoxaiAnrvronnje yTBpAI4o je jou Leake: MaJIa nJIo.u,Ha ,u,OJltlHa roprb-el'

rorca MbrrieHriUe (Jlygr,lie), otlBl{qeHa nJIaHHHaMa Hrqorvt-_ra

llaja-xom, aadarreHa Lr HeKaKo no crpaHu oJl ocrane .(orue Maxego-ruaje, o1noBapana je nOrnyno oHOMe LxTo ce sHaJIO o AnrvrOnrajra.

Mdrb6pojHe BecTI,r.xoje o ruoi HMaMo cBaKaKo onpaxaBajy cno-peAHy ynory xojy je oHa oAurpaila y ronl4Tl{qKoM H KynTypHoM

xLrBory Maxenonuie.

O6nacrMorlena nuje apxeoJlolxKl'I t4cnvTara, aln ona nuje

Hl4 r46aJra I{t Me [a npt4Byqe flaxrby LtgTpaxl4Bava- I-lytOttuCUV t4

apxeonoar xojn cy ie nlara o6uuinu - Leake,-

Delacoulonche,Hahn, Struck - Hilcy ea6erexHlu cKopo -HuKaKBI4x

aHTfiqKHx

ocraiana.2) Je.u,HHo je flanaAaruc, roju je ncTpaxilBao oBy

o6racr 1914 r., ycraHoBtro nocroiame HeKoJIITKo aHTI4qKIrx Ha-

ceJba. [4aro cKopo orcelreHa o.[ ocraJlor cBeTa, nJIoAHa Eon[HaJlynuje mopala je 6uru rygTq. HaceJbeHa I'l y aHTHrlKo, Kao I'I

loqHuje y BilBaHTrcKo ao6a.8) llanaAaxuc ie o6jaauo npBe

narnraie iae Anrvronr,tie, Qparrvreure uagrpO6nnx CrtoMeHHKa I43

prrMcKor BpeMeHa, H yKatsao Ha ocTaTKe .[pyrl4x cnoMeHI4Ka H

HOBaUa r43 pr.rMcl(or H llpe,u,pl,tmcl(or lo6a.Ilrorerrlej tloMrrre TpH rpa[a y seMJbI'I Arruona: Iopt y

("Oppo), Eypoh (Eup<urr6E) n Anca,r ("Ar|crlog). Xoprvra u Ancan

ce Brure Hur,re He cflomfirby. H.rraxnux no.u.aTar(a Ea JIoKaJIil-

SOBalbe oBHx MecTa HeMaMo, Te je cBaKL nOKyLXaJ y TOM npaBUy

P) Edson, u. .u,., crp.6 ra 15, np. 65. Miller, Itin. Rom.52l, xoI, Samuue.23) Miller, u. m.; Geyer, 678.t; Thuk Il, 99, 3-6: civ6orqosv 6J.. . rai eS '{\tr11!cr5 .A-Ipgrg1gi yn. Miiiler,' Ptol. crp. 506, Ilsmuua, crP. 324; Hirschfeld, RE s. v.

Almopia; Struck, Makedonisihe Niederlande, crp. 7l l-1t^-.'3) iJ. I-lanaaaKHc, 'Er rrlE'Avor Nlare6ov(aE, 'A$r1vd,25 (1913) crp.453 u .u.'

r; Ptol. lll, 12 2l: 'A).pcurrnr" "Oppcl, Eipor6E, 'ArfaLoE.(

Mare,q,oxcru rpa,u,onu I

XOPM.

EVPOIAtICA"

130 Mare,qoncxr rpaAoan y prrucro Ao6a

rpor4sBoJbaH. Eypon HaJrasHMO jOur caruo_ Ko.[ flrrauHja, xoja KaxeJla r(poa rbera npoTr4qe pcra Rhoedias.6) flouro j'e'onrurenpa_

Jl,orua Maxe.uonuja --- AmSaKcarHAa

Am@axcr,rrprAa

r3l



xsaheHa rcnpanxa pevu Rhoedias v ioufiii-rrrtisd"gl, Mr,rcng ceaa je rpq4 Eypou 6wo ua peuTJyIrlr. o.lu;;;i;;;it iu ,rorcr-Ju4BoBao Eypon r(ol Crar i.ae (Cy6ofc*o), ,auntrO-r*Viyt; ;;;p:I_r_r-l.r

1H r H c K H M r p a A o M A I nao n n j o M, o.u, H o c H o cp ea m e B e K o B H oM

NrorJIeHoM. Ila[aAaKuc ttaK cMaTpa lta ce Eypon Harasr,fo HerxTojyNnraje, Ko.tI PyArtHe, rAe cy srbuae)r(eHu aHTr4qKr.r ocrauu, r{ Aall.jû gpuo xpai aurume ,orr4cHyo h HarKpurruo HoBH rpa[ Armo-nuja (xoa C.rraraue).6)A/lMonl4JA Al.rvronraja ce-r6b rpa,_t cromr4[6e caMo r(oJl Xrajeporra:,,'I.lop8cria,'E6edda,'A).pcr;rcio, z\dprdda ..-.;;i1 CfrOrn Buean_ruet<.u uosnaje ttoA Tunn I4MeHoM caMo o6nacr.8) floctasJba cecrora [rrrarbe Aa JrH Cy XOprtaa, Aucar v Eypon 6wnw Ea]rcracaMoy[paBHl{ rpaAorr-civitates, u Ea ilu je'aa;atra rpajerta aHTHKeroAr4rHyT rpaa, Anruonr,rja, hr1t4 je qena ob.nacr elrntinije; a;;:KOirr,rKo c[oMeFryrr4x Haceiba, I]percraBJbaJ]a jenny caMoy[paBHyjeluurarly opranusoBaHy Ha rvryuHqranarro;. 6-&oLi, noru Je ypr,rmcKo .u.o6a BaMeHr4Jra crapy. orelreHcr(y. loO.rracny) op.ur,rsr_rJuiy? cseAo,{arrcrBa t-trorerurLlu

înrarlu Hucy ,u,oBoJbHa Aa6'a ce creKJro c,rypr{o MHUrJbebe o Kapar(Tepy rpu an*oncKa

Hacerba. [lroleruej ce py6oBog6 yBeK qairo rionpd6cKr46 r4HTe_pecoM, a u fltwuujen noaarax o Eypony He noruqe r4B BBaHuqHecraTucri4xe, neh r4B Hexor re_qrpaqiixoi,anopa. noirio ;;;'p;;Anrrnonraja ue iuonnurbe_ npe x,r;.poxai, a KoJr, Xuiepoxaa HeMaocraJra Tpr4 Hace"rna (Xoprvra, Eypon u' Ancan), naje'r4cKJbyqeHoaa je y paHouapcno do6i uena

"o6nac, Ar*oiiri;''6d; opraHr4_BoBaHa rao je4ra MyHt4rru[anHa je4anuqa ca ueHTpoM MoxAav lvRonv u 4a je npemenonn Ha oail rrraBHH rpua ,ip.Hero HMeo6nur.:.y:. rarco- na je rroaHoaHTr4rrr(o HaceJbe Arlrvrbnraia

-

6;;0r4.rLeHT.Hrr.HO C Eypononn. Ty oracmo uly.aru je4an cnyuil 0rrxcivitates, cacran"rleHldx oA HriBa Marlax HaceJba, 6ea raspaBr4Torrpa.u,cKor ueHTpa, na xoje je crpeHyo raxrby E. Kuhn.d; lrluinca ocl(yAHHM Mareprajanorvr rcojrarvr pacfionaxeMo, oBo n7Ta[be oATeopercKor HHTepeca He Moxe 6uru peueHo.

.j) ptil. IV, 35:

".Fgopuq ad Axium amnem, eodemque nomine perquod Rhoedias fruit ..::,r!.li"yje cnomane fi;;ilû-o-nli!iiu-,

;'d;;;;J;lmopît,?elagones..." (lV, BS).0)

.l-lana4aruc, u. ,i.'crp.

454 u 4., rtre je Hase,(eHo H Mr4urJberieDelacoutonche-a. S^try:5,- ,. a.,. cl.p. 7i., ;;;ri,; ;;-ft rroxarru3oBarneEypona,

fi?lr.%ffi,raoronbrpaerrla o i e 06 n a* u,'r,eczrypuo.

.-. . ^8)

.ste-p! Byz. s..v. 'ALpcurric'xtirpcr z{6 Mcrre8oviaE, fiv tbrroov'A}.pore;. . .-td, i..)vrrdv 'Arrycor| rcri 'A).p<i:*og r.ri "elpLrricr, Jio tirlr iq oot -flooer6c6r.o;rui "E).).qE r{g 'A&&,pavzoq.

s) E. Kuhn, st?idtische u. biirgertiche verfassung, crp. 40s u n.

Vepaa Amsarcu Tvtl\a ('z\pcpaEirrg), sa o6elexaBatre BeMaJba

oi(o Aorben roKa Arcraja, jasrna ce reK Ko"r[ uoa.nrjrax nucaua.Crapujra HBBopr,r.He roMHFby oBo ranne. !or< je-nperraa Xepoaoryper,.a Aricr.rj paanna jana o1nacru 6orraajy H. Mr,rrgouaiy, .[orreTrxulra,r, pasnuxyje raamefy oBHX aaejy o6tacru je4an yaannojac Ay)K peKe Aroaja, Jlo flere Ha Banagy lr Mopa na jyry

xoju cy HeKaAa HacralbuBaJrr4 IIeonr1r,r.1) Irlrvre AivrSarccaTHAanojanrsyje ce, KoJrrlKo je rvreHra noBHaTo, HajpaHuje aa npeme Ora-

;runa V: Ko,[, Iorr,r6aja 14 Ha HoBrIy rora BpeMeHa ArvrQaxqaTuna

!e jenau o,u, neT ,u,ucrpr.rKara rojr.rnna je @rarran V Aosnorrao l8? r.KoBalbe cpe6puor u 6axapnor HoBrIa.2) Fbena ce KoBHI4ua Ha-

.raauJra y TecaroHHK!r, rds qera 6u ce MoxAa cMeJIo BaKJbyqilTH

ea je ona o6aacr o6yxnaraJra 14 rreBy o6aly peKe. Moryhe je

ra je ynpaBo y ro Bpeme HacraJro, Kao ar,Mr4HacrpaTHBHH nojam,u*re 'Apgaliog, jelno oA naroOpojnrax !,MeHa o1mcrw y Maxe-

"I"OHHJ[.I KOJa HeMaJy nneMeHCKO [OpeKJrO.

flo.u,ersena cy Mrlr.rrJbeba HayqHr4Ka .qa JrH IroA Arvr@axo,r-

THAoM rpe6a cxBaTrrrrr BeMJbe orco Awcuja, rj. c jeane r4 ,upyrecrpaHe peKe, ulrvt BeMJba rcpaj Ar<craja, rj. 4yx jeane rbenoBeo6a.ne. Oso apyro MHnrJbeme, roje uannely ocranr4x aacrynajyLeake, Tafel u Geyers), BacHilBa ce yrJraBHoM Ha Crpa6ony(VII, frg. 23: eira 6 'A$rog Otutprlv rqv re Borrtcicrv xcri rrlv

"Appa$irrv yrtv). I4ctoquo o.u, Axoaja craBJba v flrolervrej.tn@axcrTuAy, atu no/L rboM nonpaayMeBa caMo nprarvropje oaTecaroHuKe Ao yurha Axcaia: 'Apgatirt6og' Oeddcrl"ovixq, 'E1e-

6ti,pou rorapoO expoiai, 'Aiiou iroropoO expo).cxi.a) VIga Tora.q,ona3r,r llraepraja. Arco ce nrvra y nuJr,y Jr,a y HeKr4nn fltolemejenrarvrpyKonucuMa tluepuia noqufbe c'yruhervr Xanuaxmona, a He cynrhern Jlya,uje (r. crp. 98, np. 2) onga ce Ha uuTr{paHor l-lro-rc,ueienor rexcra cme BaKJbyquTt4 caMo ro Aa je yruhe AxcujanpHrraAano Aru$arcuTttl*u, aJrt,l He H Aa fe 6rzlo lbeHa Barla.qHarpaHHua.

V npunor npBon/l Mr,rruJberby tra ie Arvr$axcurv&a o6yxaa-Tarla BeMJbe c o6e crpaHe Axcraja Moxe ce HaBecrr4 Apyrr4Crpa6onoB noAaTaK, npeMa r(oMe cy HeKa,u,a fleonuu )r(r{BeJru

t; He:'. Vll, 123; Thuk. ll, 99, 4: Trlg 6i Ilcnor,{ag ro.pd rov 'A$rdv ro-

ri:'poy orsvqv Clvcr rar}]rouoctr' &vcp.)ev p61pr ll6l}.qE rai Oa?rdooqE Artriocrwo.z; Pol. V,97,3: ...a0rdE 6i (6 00.rrro6) rapotrcrprirv ror''E dr r{;Eorricr; rcld r{g 'Apgcrfia8og {rev riXrr:r. ei6 "E6eooav. Caebler, Antike MiinzenI[, s. v. Amphaxitis.

3) Leake lll,449; Tafel, Thess.36 H a,; Ceyer,650.11 Ptol. lll, 12, ll. Ha Apyrom Mecry (lll,12,8) Ilro.ne,nej craana y

A"uQancuru.uy rpa,u.oae Ape'rycy u Crarupy. Oqur,leAno je aa je nocpe,u,rrpeurxa, jep o6aacr oaa ,uBa rpa,u,a HeMa HuKaKBe Be3e ca Arcujem.-\lfrller, Ptol. c1R. 496,,uucru .na.qy Ha Kaprr4 xojy je flronemei 14Mao rpe.[osirua umena Amphaxitis r Paraktia 6ytna ucnucaHa npeKo pe,u.a u g,a jeTaKO .rIOtUnO AO rpeuKe.

9*

132 Mare,q.oucKtl rpaAoBr.r y pr.rMcKo no6a

oKo Aorber Axcraja, y seMJbr,l Koja ce BoBe Artasarcurra4a.s)oaai no.u,araK Hcroplrcrcor KapaKripa no6uja cnoj ryHr,r anavai

Jloma Maregonraja - Anr@aKcr4rxAa t33

qegcrBy .(o63pa H A9_rpgraona.1l) Ot Crpalona, o.4HocHo



I,TAOMEHE

TeK ra.u ce ynopeAr4 c oHHM ruro TyxunuI., Kaxe o ,,fleonujr_a9 llele u nnopa", iep ou4a uocraje-jacHo Aa je peu o iananniljo6atu Arcuja.6) Crora cam cKJroHa Aa, c Xrapur@el4orrn,z) Arrr-

QaKcl4Tl4Ay cTaBLfM_ c o6e cTpaHe peKe u Aa y rby paqyHa6rpaAone- I4Aorvreue, foprrzur,rjy, Arananry u Eypon, fiaKo y r,rsBo-pr4Ma nehemo nahr 4raperrniir ocJroHqa-ea 16. ,(a onr,t rpaAoBr,l

!!c.yynaarJlr,t y EorHajy, To ce BrAr.t ue TyxraluloBa rslararsa.s)

HHle, nnefyrum, HcK.rEyr{eHo .[,a je y npnrtaopjy Eoruaja gonupaJra.u,o caMor yLuha Arcci,tja.

fpa.qcKa xHBoT y onoj odtacru paBBHo ce Bpno paHo.,(onuua Bapaapa 6una je rraauu nyr-rtoiarr,r je ua Ereje'npo-Lupata Ha ceBep rpqra r(ynTypa H rJraBHa cao6pa.hajua Besanpranaopja ca yHyrpaiumomhy. Hrautra npupo4ur,rje, [peMa ToMe,HeLo ulTo.cy ce ,qy-x pexe, Ha ueJroM rbeHom ToKy oa Cxynay l{ap4aaujw yo yruha, HaHHBarrH MHoru rpaAoBr,r, o.u, rcoirax cyHeKH uwarM r4BBaHpeAaH crpaTerxKH H rlpnBpe.[Hr.t snavaj. Ha,u,orbeli ToKy'Aricuja, y A,vrQarccuTunu, xoja ce KynTypHo nr,tjepagnaKoBaJra oA crapr.rx .qorbo&raKeAoHcrr4x o6racru Eorraaiera Iaepraje, HBBoptr HaM rromr,rby HeKonur(o rpa,u,ona vraje nocro-Jarbe rvtor(eMo [parr4Ttr oll V n. tlpe H. ei .u,o qapcKor ,uo6a.

npBI roMetr rpaAoBa rra .qobeM Ancujy r4MaMo KoA Ty-[r44r4ga. I-onopehra o CuralrcoBoM noxoAy na Mare,qoHujy 4Zg i.,Tynraaua Kaxe Il.a ce -oApr4cKa nojcra inycruna y Marc-enonrajyI4a. reoHCKor rpa.qa .(o6epa, v na je y Mar<e.u,onr,rjra ocnojrnaruajnpe lrlfiomene, a nocJre BaytseJra 6ea

-6op6eloprunrajy, Ara-

JIaHTy a_r{eKa n,pyra Mecra. JeAano je Eypon HBLpxao orrca,u,yn naje 6uo ocaojeH.n)

trl.[ometre ('I6op6vcrt, Ei6cipev4) cy npBH rpa4 y Mare4onrajuHa nojre je Crzranrc y4apuo Ao,raeehu as .(o6epa y fleonrajra. VCnracrcy ,qersncxux reopoAoxa c roqerxa II n. nfe u. e. kl,qo-MeHe ce HaJra3e Hervrely TecaaonuKe H neoHcKor rpaAa Acrpara-oua.10) Kon fllunuja ce ldomenenses raxole crromr,lrby y cy-

r; Str. Vll, frg. Il: IlcrioveE 6i tri rrepi cbr. 'A$rdr, ,to{cpov rcri rr)v ra-l"oup6vrlv 6rd_ coiro_ 'Apcpcr[irtv, 'H8ovoi 6i rar' Bro&}.rcrr r]v ].orriv p6Xpt)rpup6vo;. Vn. r Sleph. Byz. s. v. 'Apq' "Afrov, 6i'o i#pq ).6you, rooap6g.Td Ag crr51or5, 'ApgafirqE, Irp&pcov !'.o; tbid.

?) lirschfeld, s. v, Amphaxitis, RE I (1897), 1884.a; Thuk. ll, 100, 4t "Exeua 6i rcat 6; criv tl"Lq, Mcrre8oviclv rrpouX<bperrlr, 6v dprotepd.r I16I).qg rcai Kbppoo. 'Eoco 6i cobrorv eE clv Botrrcricrv rccri

Ilrepicrv our dpirovto.s; Thuk. ll, 100, 3: ...ir 1116 Aop{poo 6o6pa}.e rpdsrov pdv dg <iv rDr-

)r.irrrou rp6repov o6ocrv dpXqr., xcrd ei).ev Ei6opevlv piv rcrrd xp&roE, Iopruvfcrr,6d r<cri 'Ara)'.d,wqv rcai &]Jla rtrta Xcopia 6po).oyicp... Eipo:ror" 6i 6ro]"r6pKrldavp6r', 6),.eiv 6d our i166var, o.

to; Plassart, Thdorodoques BCH, 45 (1921) l7: 6v 'I6op6varE ... i-r.'Aorpecr... cv Bpayl'Larg. Koa, Cre@ana Bzganrucror r4maMo rarole o6ar.rxy tt{Hoxtint4 : '16opevui' 16}.lg Nlcrre8ovicr;, 6 ro}.itqE 'I6op6wog, tbE K)'.criop6r,roE.

ndprerur4opa E_Qecror (ll--l r.) na Kora ce oH roBHBa, caaHa-lemo ,u,a cy lrlAomeHe 6ure Ha nyry rcojra je Hs TecaroHr4KerrpeKo Cro6a u Aaplauraje.nogr.to l{Ayianb, rpyruM"peqnMara ce Hatasuta y Aonr.rHr4 Arl:rajarl2) I-loruro cy Hlorvreue'jeAunurpa,u, r4aMely TecaJroHHKe u cro6a roje crpa6ou naBoJtr4 r-oBo-pehq o gB-oM nyry, cMeMo BaKJbyrtHTr4Ita cy npercranJbaJre Ba)Karrcao6pahajHr4 qBop. Ha npyronn ,rnecry Crpa6oH cnoMHBe KornfiHy

l(oja oA lrl,u,omena BoAH ,u,o peKe crpurvroHa, flpv qemy, KaKo ceBr,rta r4B KoHTeKCJa, uwa y srt[V Ay6o,qolrany y rcojoj ce Hanaaepaepa ,(ojpan ra Byrxono.ls) Ha- ocHoBy osrx [oAaTaKa MoxeMonpndauxno_ yTBpAHTH o1ilacr rAe rprida Tpaxr4Tr4 onaj rpan.floaoxai_ Irllomena Moxe ce rauHdje ycrinonrarr4 Ha

-o*iony

Ta6yre fiojrr.trrepuiane, xoja _lrlnoMeHe craBJba Ha lZ purwciuLmHJba o.u, craHrrqe Stenas u 20 numa o,q craHr.rue Tauiiana.la)floruro ce craHuue stenas u Tauriana c npr4JruqHo crrrypHocrnJoxanr4ayjy npsl-KoA KJraHqa .(ervu.lp-Kanrzja h .qpyra xbr, I{oj-paHa, To cy ce lrlAorvreHe MopaJre HaJraSuTu Ha oHoM ae.rly naf-rapcKe ,rl,oJrr4He, rAe ce oBa r.uHpr,r

_II_peMa HcroKy xa BalauAoBy.xan n Tomaruer Muctuntu cy [a l4.u,omene rpe-6a rpaxuTr4 KoAI"pa.qqa, alra je orcT)jqbe o.u- oBor Mecra Jlo flirvrup-Kanl.rje"ralbe Hero uro ra Ta6yra gaje. Kranepr noKarrnayje lrl,qoruer;effio.u, MHnerKoBe, c AecHe crpaHe pexe.15)'Huraxnrax apxeoJror.IrKHxr,ln,u,uqaja

BacanaLHeMaMo Ha ocHoBy(ojrax

6ucmo MorJlr4 HBBp-{Ir}tTrl TaTIHO noKanusoBarbe oBor fpa,ua. Ha jeauoM, HaxaJrocr,

Pp.;ro oruteheHorvr-sparrrneHTy rpqxor HaTnr4ca il3 ceJra fpvrarurej

ffiolrcrovno o,q Munetrona, _Ha nenoj o6aau Bap4apa, Mo)r(ece npo-rruTaTr peq^ro).tt&p1qg. v nr.rraruy je neponarHo roJrr4Tapxrpaga l4Aomena. Aru Mecro HaJraBa je-r.rtysuure nocTpaHunpt-porHot' ryTa Kojr neayje AoJrr4Hy Brpa-rp. c lojpaHorvr

'aa6xcruo Ha ocHoBy oBoI HaT[uca raMo JroKaJrr,raonarr'l4gomeHe,f,ar,a je o6nacr gela fpvultrTa cBaKaKo ytas,.ila y repraropnjyo.Bor npa,qa. Hncrraryuuja noaurapxa noxaayje 4a- cy ialomer]bilffiane rpqKo-MaKeAoHcr(o ypeleme.

IrlAomeHe ce cnomulby r{ non Xr,ljepoKJra, urro je ,qoKaB Aa€y ce oApxaJre ,q,o xpaja antuxe.17)

11) l!in.- !.V_, Qll ,,ldomenenses, Doberi, Aestrienses,,.tz; Str. Vl11,389,5:.iweo[$e* err'"forpor,'Or' Oiaoplei"lg ,.ai !r6p<uv xcri

l*to6 crviorn rproXr[)liouq xctd 6raxo o iolu<.1) Sir. Vl[ frg. 36: r.,rd roi. -su].ri*c rdr. cirro Ei6op6\.rlE, yn. nor,T.

N,ffioqta IIeonuia.

1-*) IaD. Peut. Vlll, l:-,,Stenas - Xll - Idomenia _ XX _ Tauriana...,,E = _t

15)[ahn, ?lil.fr_Wlrdar,--crp. I75; -Tomaschek,

tVtisc.if .n,-ZI;ah;.!- osterr. Uymn. I8 (1867) 69a; Kiepert,.FOA XVlt; yn. Ceyer, 662, r.u,e';F EaBe,qeHa r{ rpyra JroKaJru3oBarsa roja ce He Morrnpuxniruiu. Honig_rurann, ad Hier. O3g, S, npr{Ma ,roKa,rusoeame xoa" tdli-M;p;;u;-;;",S[s-:errosa.

te) Byrah, Cnouenar- 9q (t_g_4!l crp. 4g, 6p. l0l. To je apa 1,3 pr,,-cror Bp.em-9ua (y.r.t: r.irlre AypFlzrltO>] y g peay).tr; Hier. 639, 5.

IlOrua Marea.oxtja - AruQaKcnluga 135r34 MarceAoncru npaAoBu y pr,ucr<o ao6a

Eypon O.u, ocrara TpA MecTa Koja Tyrcu,qra4 naipaia y onr4cyCatalrona ooxoAa Ha MareAonrajy foprnuraje, Ara.rraHTe t4

Hr{jy Tpe6a rpaxtrT14 HerAe KoA .(ervrup-Kanraje, KaKo Mucttu

Byarh ?27) CaaKaxo He, jep Hvt Cro6t4 Hvtcy 6!tt43y Tor KJIaHIla,



-Eypoua caMo flocneArbe MoxeMo cr4rypHo JroKanr{BoBaTHsaxBaibyjyhu jenHonn ennrpa0croru Hanaay. V ceay Arunrnapy(orcpyr I'ynnenuua), na .u.ecHoj o6aru Bap.uapa, Ha$eH je novacnuHarttac ils 108 r. flpe H. e., noAHrHyT oA crpaHe rpa,qa Eypona(Etrpcunuiov q ri).tE) y uircr M. tfuauyUHja PySa, npoxoHayrra r,l

HaMecHHKa MareAonuje 109 r.18) HanaaoM oBor HaTnr{ca perxeHoje nurarue nonoxaja rpa.qa, o KoMe cy panuje noctojale paaHe

npeTrrocraere.le) \Onaj crapr MaKeAoHcKH rpa.[, Kojr4 cy, uo Tyxr.l4r.rgononnHCKaBy, Tpauanu onceAant,t atu Hucy ycnenr4 ga ocnoje, mopao je

ioT sl Bpeme Ma-KeAoHcKe HeBaBr4cHocTpr unaTu rpaAcrry ayroHo-yajy, jep ie-y III B. rrpe H. e. aa6eaexeH eTHr.tKoH Euporraiog: Hajeanorra ,u,er$ucrom HaTnHcy naje ce nporcenraja Ma1&rg )uparrcpo.

, E0pcoraio; Ma.re66vt.]')Fypon je gcurvr Tora [ocBeAorreH. y Cnrc^r<y' TeopoAoxa ('Qpcor6g)21, KoA l-lnauria, I-lronervreia, Anujauaz21,CreSaria Bnaantucttorzs) u najaa,q xoa Xrajepoxla2a), ulTo .u.o-raayje rueroBo nocrojarue u y noaHopr4Mcro .u,o6a. Aa florce-THMo h Ha noAaTaK hs Jopnanone fotcxe racropuje, fipeMaKoMe je Europa (: Europos) 6rao rpe4aH 479 r. TeogopnxoBrlmforuma aajenHo ca jouL HeKonHKo rpaAoBa MaKeAoHcxux.2s)

ropTkrHi4JA fpan foprnrinja (lopruvlcr no4 Tyxraau4a) HaJraar4o ce Ha

caMom Axoajy. To ce Moxe BaKJbyqr,tTH ue caeAeher Crpa6o-HoBa Sparmenra, Ma Konr4Ko Aa je oH HenoTnyH H Kao nehnHa

TaKBHx HBBoAa HecurypaH H HeAoBornHo jacau: fipo( apxrov6'r5r6pxerrst (r.l llatov[u) roiE Muxe66ot, 6ru lopruviou r6].ecuE xai2r6pcuv Eloudcr td.6 eidBo),ag eni ro" Trpog . . . .. 6r'<irv 6 'AErdg p6c'v6udeidpo).ov norei rrlv Muxe6ov[ov hx rqg llatoviaE.26) TecnaUxoju orexaBa nporaa us fleonnje y Mane.uoHr.tjy je .(ervrrap-Kanaja. V ruena ce ca ceBepa AoJraar.r npeKo Cto6a, c jyranpeKo foprranuje. Cairno TaKo, tI[lHH MH ce, Moxe ce cxBaTHTHoBa peqeHuua ua Crpa6oHa. 3naqu JrH To, melyrum, 4a foprr,l-

l8) Harflt4c ie o6jaruo C. Kyreac, N(rq'Porpaiou orpurqyofi apop6voo rirdpcrre8orrrilE r6).eurE. 'E).}.ryrra 5 (1932) 5 u a.

,e) 9yauonaro je Aa He cano Ceyer, crp. 663, rojt je cnoj vlanarHanilcao HeKoJu4Ko I'oiIuHa nocJre o6jaersunama oBor Harnl{ca, sefi HilHonigmann, y cBoMe u3Aatty Xuiepoxaa (1939 r.), He crrou14rbe oaaj Harnuc14 H3xoce _ca{o ctapuje_npernocraBKe o JroKaJrr4aoBaby Eypona.

zo; P. Perdrizet, BCH 20 (1896) 473.zt; Plassart, Th6orodoques, BCH 45 (1921) crp. 17.zzl Plin. IV,34: ,,Europus ad Axium amnem"; Ptol. lll, 12,36 (y

E"""iryt*ppfl:BI,?

5J'v.

ri,p."6s. r6)i.rE r\roresor.icrE, dro Erpd,rou ro6 Mcr-rceD6r,oE roi 'Qper$oicrE riE K6rporo;... Td 6.)r.rrdvEupozcl,io6. KoA Cre$aaaBHsauracKor 14MaMo noce6Ho, xao oa,nojeHy peg, o6.nur 'Opcr:r69. Hemapasnora ,u,a ce cymrba Kao uro vunra Ceyer, crp. 666, La cy ro ,u,Ba o6.nsra,, u o'olnl

"fr?l,l 3f#- : Eup,or66.zs; Iord. Cet. 288, B. nor,'r. lluepuja, np. ll.zo; Str. Vll, frg. 4.

n6h oro 30 xrvr y3 BoAy. ,(pyro ie nuTabe Aa ilv foprunrajyrpe6a Tpax(r4rH lyxno oA 14AoMeta l4nu ceBepHo oIr rbl4x. AKo

6ucrno ce .rrpxanu AocnoBue Crpa6oHoBa TeKcra, oHAa 6ucmo

foprranujy MopaJIu cTaBuTu y lleouujy H npeMa- ToMe ceBepHo

or lrlnorvrena. Alu ToMe ce nport4Br,t Tyru,u.u[, iep je malo ne-

poBaTHo La 6u Cutalx ,u,olasehu ua .(o6epa y\apno uajupe

Ha I4,q,oMeHe tla ce oH.u,a Bparl4o y npaBuy ceBepa, Aa nocJle

noHoBo KpeHe Hajyn.")

Vls[llr,lHuienor noAarKa MoxeMo

nssyhu carvro ronuro r,a ce I'opruHuja HaJIasfiJla_ Ha ,qecnoio6anu Arqaja u To Ha beroBom AolbeM roxy.2e) Ht'tcitto y Mo-

ryhnocrr .(a ravnuie yrBp,q,umo rbeH noloxaj. fopruHraja ce He

cnoMnlbe xo4 XujepoKJla HLI Y rPYruru tIoBHoaHTLtI{KHM HBBopl4Ma

- cem xon Cre@aHa BHBaHTIrcKorEo) raro Aa He sHaMo AoKOr Ce BpeMeHa oHa oApxaJla Kao caMocTaJIaH rpaA-

l,laa foprunr,lje HaBo.rU.t TyrraAraA MecTo AralaHry ('A".o-i-irvrq), xoje ce BepoBaTHo raKobe HaJIasHJIo y AoJIHHH Axo,rja.O 6 ra,{ii o ce AranauTa ilII.eHTI,t Qraxyje c Mec roM'A}.}-dv<r1,'A}.}.d,v-rrov, Ba6eJrexeHo Ko,q Cre@aHa BilBaHTIicKor upelua Teouomnysl),

xoje cpeheMo 14 y Cnraocy ,u,er6rcKttx TeopqAoxa ltao 'A)").6v-tetovs2), a Ko,rI, fllHHnia xao Allantenses.s) Hurarna ocHoBa 3a

iroKanusoBalbe oBor rpa.u,a He llocToiu. Ilpeiua c[l4cl(y Teopo-

.r.oxa, oH 6H ce Mopao HanaEHTI4 jyxno ol Eypona,6a,z.ay l,lxnax TecaronrrKe. ToMe He cMera LUTo TyKI4rHr, roBopehra o rpa-

J,OBr,tMa Ha KOie je nanao curalrc, cIIoMH[be Eypon [ocJleArbH,

[ocJre lrlAomena, I'oprr,lHrje r Atalaute, jep je Eypon raagrojeHoA ocTanux rpa.[oBa Kao MecTo Koje cy TpauaHra once,u,aJlH,

ax|u HHcy ycnenH ,Ita 3ay3My, HacynpoT ocTaJIHM rpaAoBrMaxoje cy ocBoiunu.aa) flouro ce nocre [lnnnraja A.nanretloH Bl4rue

He CIIOMUTbe, He MOXeMO SHaTH AO KOr Ce BpeMeHa O,qpXaO'

2z) Byauh, feorpaQraja, crp.7.ze) H- nperua llroabmejy lli,12,36, loprranuja ce Halaar iyrosanaAHo

or, H.u,ouena.ze; Plin. lV,34: ,,Scydra, Eordaea, Mieza, Cordyniae, mox in ora

lchnae. fluvius Axius".do; $teph. Byz. s. v. lopSr.rvia' r6).tE Mctr<e6ovia6' 'fo t:$vrr<dr" lop6o-

"rcrq;. rt; Steph. Byz. 'A),'i.&l.rr1' 16)'.rg Mcrre6oviag... @e6rotrrog 6'i;r' *p<t:rwr

,I'r).r*rrrrxrir"A).)'&vaov cririv silre. -Io E,)wrdv'A)")"d,r'rro5.az) PIassart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921) crp. 1l_.__sr) Plin. lV; 35. Edson, Class. Phil.50 (1955), crp. 187, np.7l, MLIC.'rlr

.ra cy 'A2r).ar'r4 lt 'A)tlctvtrov AotluHju cnpahenN o6luu,ll 33 'Atcritrvtr;3a)

Vn. Plassart, x.,u,., crP.54, np.8; Oberhummer, REs. v Alalante;

tlirschf6ld, RE s. v. Allante. Kiepert-bso ,oKa,'I,r3oBabe KoJl Besfe;ruje3acHHBa Ce Ha ilHulJbeH,y Aa Cy KOJI Tyrn,u,uAa cBa MecTa HaBeIeHa no

pely on ceBepa npeMalyry. (Taxo n Edson, Class. Phil. 50 (1955), c'rp.174 u np. 72). Tone ce nporuBH cnilcaK l'eopoJloxa, y K9M9- npaBall Kpe-

ralba H,u,e oBaKo: nainpe npema ceBepy - fluAna, 6epoia, Mue3a, Ereca,3arHM npema r.rcrory

--[1ela, Eypon n naisan nPema iyry - Hxne,

.{;lanruox n Tecalonara.

AIIAH'

136 Maxe.u,oncrx rpa,u,oBn y pr,ucro ,uo6u

Mur4oHuja

TyxranH.,q

J{orua Mareaouuja - Mraraoruja

Maro je o6racrr.r y Maxe4oHnjr, y xojunna 6u HaM 6uno[oBHaTo, 6ap tlo r.rMeHy, ToJrr4Ko npalosa Kao y Murnonuju.

137



11_r11o^yHrAoHHjoM. o6racr Koja ce npy)Ka co.He cTpaHe Arcuja .u,o cTpHMonai r€pav 'AEtoO rrlxpr >"pJp,i"olrilv Muy8ovisv nal"oup6vqv.1) H, apy.ono Mecry, *.tyirli, ,i:tX"-.3.1..I .:y \rry repnropujy, Hervrefy Aorbax foxond Arfrajir.r urp,MoHai nope.q, Mur.uonuje, w Bucaarujy, Kpecronr,ljy 'rAHrennyc.2) V npnorra cayvajy, yipu? lvtn.noirrjl'yubrpeOndi i.epoBarHo y. rut,lpe]u cMHcJry, jep je Maraonrija, KoJrrrro ce HB&pyn4x r4BBopa Bun14, AeJrrrna \ca Eucaltr,tjorra

u KpecroHHjo[,rseMJbe namefy ABjiy BenHr(r.rx MaxeAoHc*UX peKa ra'nr;e lote-sana Ao .rr,ecHe o6are Clpunona.s) Anrervryc, naK, jacno ce pa3_rrrcyje oA MurAonuje. cynporHo rvuaruneriy

-crapujuxHayr{HHKaroju cy ony ooaacr crasrbaJr, oKo jeaepi'E;;6;j rr* orco je-

aepa Jlanra.u,a, AHTemyc rpe6a rpaxmn)rarco ielio yOearai,bnoKagao Ta@el, jy.xHo od Coayia, y rr_Jro.qHo* r,r uaerionr npajyono faaarr4ue, Ha jyxnrarvr o6poHrlr;Ma Xopriqa.;;TruraoH uil-iLHaJIaSr4Jra CeBepHo oA Te nJIaHHHe.

. Bp:19 je reurco,. c(opo ue,uoryhe, pasrpaHuquru Kpecro_Hujy ga MzrsoHaje. Jegria xoHrpeina'n6cr ci xpuiionr,riu xoiorvrpacfionaxe,uo jecre Xepo,uoros noaa_rarc (vll, lz4.'lzii- ;ToMe .(a pena Exejl,op r4sBr4pe y seMrbl, Kpeciond. ia6er

^ricniI? j^1_fp.croHnjonn enao eana.u,Hu aeo Mr.aoHrlu, nuo rxro cebHcaJrrHJoM BBao. rbeH rrcror{rJu ,qeo, H Aa cy io 6um crapaTpar{Ka r4MeHa roja je_nocne maxe.(oncxor ocnaiama BameHr,tJro

::1. Iglglr!.1

:')B a' E r,, ca.rrrraiy ce, r,,re!yiurvr,-;;' ;; r,o xe p.i r-,

Jep ce rbeHo HMe o.rtpxaBa u Ko.Il no3HHjax nracaqa r o6eae)ruuileAHy npr'rrH'irHo oapeleny repraropraiy,- o KpeiroHlzjra n;;-taounrje Bpervre He BHaMo.Hraruia; me:Herrra ,dty *u*.,qonc*r*o6lacruma KoA flronenneja, Huje4aH

''e,rpa,q nr, HrlJroanii.

.?.:lr.-ll 13 Jj Barrcra rbeHl r-ep uropuja y-,"fi;;; 'yrwurao_

HHJy, KaKo je flperflocraBno Ta$ea. Ctora-hemo y oBoM paIy,nol Mn.goHraionn o6yxo_arurra cse aeMJbe ucroqHo on nrci;illHa ceBepy Ao nraHr,tue Kpyue u Eeruux_ p,ara, Ha ucro(y ,uoodnacru EucaaTa, a Ha jyry Ao xanKrrluqKor [naHHHcKor BeHua,ytcnyuyjyhu o6_racr j..*pu Eon6e u JlaHraai- Ci oanocy A;:saxcaruse r Mur.qoriHje 6uro je pevr pannle in. .rp. TJiiio.l;1

l4arco o nehuHr,r rr{x rpa.u,oBa He BHaMo cropo HHuTa, He Be-pyjeM .u.a ce Moxe o6iacnrarra cayuajnorlhy uTo cy Haru cecaqyBana roJrHKa r4MeHa. V rorvre rpe6a cBaKaKo B[AeTLt ,(oraBAa je Mr.rr.qonr.rja 6wna rycro HaceJbeHa H 'u,a le y ttoj rpa,u,cKuxHBoT 6rao jarco paaanjeu.

V MHr.qoHHjy cna,u.a, [pe cBera, rJraBHu rpag MarcenonHjey pnMcKo Ao6a, rbeHa MeTpouona, pflrqp { r6oqq Maxe6oviag,T)'fecaaoHuxa

.(Oeoocriovixq). 3axaaryjyhil csome oAnuqHom no-noxajy, onaj KacaHrpon rpaA ce Harrro paanuja H usera. no.u,

PnmraHuma, Kao ceAr,rurTe [poBHHur4cKor HaInecHHKa, Tecaro-rrHra je nocraJra cpue u,enoKynHor nprrBpelrHor'H KynTypHor, a y.u,o6a floenon qapcTBa, H rroJrnTr,rqKor u BepcKor xHBoTa He

camo MareAosaje, refi 14 rlenor cpe.u.rber Eaarana.

Mnoro6pojna cBe.u,oqaHcrBa o TecaronuKu, y cBHM eIIo-xaMa beHor uoctojarra, omoryhnaa cy [prnr4qHo AeTaJbHy ]r

BepHy peKoHcrpyrurajy treHe racropuje. Hona apxeonoux-a Hc-TpaxrBarba r{ cBe 6pojnajn ennrpa@cru HaJraBu qr.rHe cBe pe-rne@nnionn I cBe xr.rBJboM .cJr]rKy lbeHor KynrypHor r.r .[pyrxTBe-Hor paBBHTKa. V 6ea6poj pacnpana H cry,u,Hja ocBeTJbeHa cypaaHa nr{Tarla ua aHTHqKor [epiloAa rbeHe npouJtocru. OcurvtTora, nocrojra u crapa, aru oLiluqHa MoHorpa$uja Ta$erona,rcoja ynpnoc HoBHM orxpHfirrvra 14 HayqHuM peaynTarrrma Ba,[p-xaBa H ,u,aHac cnojy Bpe,u,Hocr. Oa KopHCTH je, HaKo MaJro

opurnHanta, n Ta$parraiena canreaa.s),

Ko[ osaKaor o6rrna rvrarepr.rjata u cuequjanne nuTepaTypeHe MOXeMO Hrn rIOMt4CilnTh .u.a Ha OBOM MeCTy HSIOX(r4MO, MO yuajrpafir,lrvr IIpTaMa, racroprajy oBor rpa,qa. Sa.upxahervro ce croracaMo Ha oHr.rM rrrrrabr4Ma xoja cy y HenocpeaHoj reeu c HauoMrervrorvr.: yrapfranarue*Tepr4Topuje TecaloHHKe ; opeTpecalbe pa a-Hr4x rmeHa noja ce Tecaronurcra lajy y r4BBopHMa; [poyqaBarberbeHor craTyca y pr.rMcr(o ,u,o6a.

V Crpa6ononoj Becrn o cr4Hor4Kr4aMy xojr,lna je 316 uJtvt

315 r. npe H. e. o6paaonan no Hanory Kacan.q,pa HoB [onr4cTecaronuKa, uMa [o.u,aTaKa rojra omoryhyjy upr6auxno yrBp-$r.raarue TeprToprrje oae ayroHoMHe ourxTr.tHe y npBo BpeMe rbe-Hor uocTojarra. Curnonxuerraorvr je 6uno o6yxnaheHo, rlpeMa Crpa-6ony, oKo ABaAecer r,r uecr Marbr4x HaceJba y Kpycugt4 u Ha

TECAJHI4H

) Thuk. ll, 99, 4.

l) fhuk II, 99, 6; I00, 4.

1) Yn, 9uJ."r, crp. 655.a) Tafel, Thess. 255 y n., r,u,e cy no6ujexa MuurJbe*a Cousindry_a

!I:19:l I-L:l\q:l .(Jlanra.ua).

'Heaar6ro

oa' rrruiruu

-io"irol,a,raqKoHaceJbe ca opoJHr4M ocrallxfia r43 xeJreHucrr4qKor 14 pr4McKor BpeilteHa,

5) Tafel, Thess. 242.6) Ta@g., Mticilu ,qa ce lra3uB Munaonaja npore,ao r na Tep,ropuiy

I:Ioyrg 9r Crpuuo_Ha, np,..qe,y ce.noansa ia ttinrirv;.;;;K;i; jli;{;t-HIU.M Ha3aBa , 06l?_gl. Kaeaae (Xpncronorsa), euiuni ;'ffid;;;;-a(Xpuconora). V anrnqrcum nsroprmi iema noraririiojri'ou onpaBAaBanH

oBo MurrrJbeme, a KantaKy3eH, uaKo_ BoJla apxail3[paH,q nuje yaer ao6ap

no3HaBaJrau anrnqKe reorpaQuie. B. mojy pacrpaBy Euon-AmQunoJb-Xpnconon, S6opnnn BrsaxrororuKor uncrr4ryra 2 (1953) crp. 16.7) Anth. Pal. IX, 428.s; Th. Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro dissertatio geographica.

Berolini 1839; O. Tafrali, Thessalonique des origines au XlVe siEcle.Paris 1914. Ta@eloaa- orpoMaa epyauuraia a npo,u,opua .aHaJrr4aa r43BopaynpaBo aaaur.nyjy. Kog, TaQpanuia, aHrrqKrl nepilo.u, je caiuo yno[ ycpeAbeseroBHy r4cropujy rpaaa 14 HeMa ucrpaxuBaqKu KapaKrep.

138

Tep-rr'rajcrog^lllyuy (rccr")e).d".".y,-

Ev rfi. KpoudiBr no).idpcrto xcriro 6v ro oeppaig n6).rq, zre.pl EE xar"eixoit x.,i duvotxidsE ei(

r3q.ll,o pa M$q4qryr:_: Jgggttt1l3

Hararbao.ls) Mefyrum, Hajnonuja apxeongIUKa ilcTpaxl4Balba y

caMOM Conyny oTKp,rJIa cy CrnypHe ocTaTKe npexenenucTuqror



:"), M^.6y^,p1^lL'9y a,uryw',,fnoronrjr,'i"urr_crpa, Tepnna, fal

p_ecK, Auneja u Kucoc (rriry !e ourro,x,o$rJ,r,,, r1v 'Ano).).6vicr xcriXa).6drpa xcrt o6ppcr'xol rcpqdrdg rai Aiveis noi r,oo6E.)rj@parmenar {pyror eflaTo*aropa y- xorvre ce roBopu o oBorvlcHHoTKHBMy je xpaha ra nejqsnrajr.r. v neny croi, ;;fip; au ..Tecarouura panrije BBaJra_" Teprvra, i uuiik ce

^aefy'nli&r*,,oi,

cy ,.rHor4Kr,BMoM o6yxnaheHa' inorr*y flor.i*eHqeca,oXalacrpa, Ar,meja ra $zc_qc.r) 86or iu.ru.rrra oBa IBa er;:eHTa - no jen,Ho,la je Tep-vra 6una jgat, oA rpa.rouu r,oj, .y

curounuan,tom yje4nrbeHrl, no npyroT'je Tecalonrarca nonramryraHa Mecry crape Teprr,re - ueiino je"urararc. oaioci-f.i*. ,HOBOOCHOBaHO. rpaAa TecaroulrKe, Ha KoMe ce MopaMo nalnpeSaApxaTr,t

Teprua TpaarrqoroHaJrHo uyearusurcoBalbe rpa,qoBa Teprue u Teca_JroHr,r-Ke, BacHoBaHo Ha [oMeHyroM Mecry roa Crpa6oira , cruao_saHcrBHMa BaBaHTrlcnux uucaqa, npeoBJra,q,aJro je ayro ,paranurorpxauo ayTopr4reToM Taeenonram, uaro je i piiuiu OrLrro ,rr_

ITL:,3^*9 lrry Bacryran il cy np orHo il,rr4 r, Jb.* ;r,'1.

-

ni no,rrio iuAHMHIIa uHcucrupao Ha pa3nt4KoBarby oBa ,[Ba rpaAa, rnpaed,ara jg.rolarax ,,r'1 rrp6repov 06pprt 6xqiii"o,,, y tilioorl6uo*frg. 24, H€ayreHTt4qaH u Aa norr4qe oA cpeAlbeBexoBHor enr4To-Maropa. 9n ju ocr4M TOra cKpeHyo flaxlby Ha q,rbeHrrqy r,a Ha

rep H ropuii, 9.9 g I u_!, :y _\u2en ra H rrcrxu, ip.*ur., ucr uircu rp a_roBlt LIB KoJax 6u ce AaJro B_aKJbyr{r.rTt4 Ia je"rcro-

ni"'r'or.je nograrHyra Teca.nonuxa 6uto" paHr.rjJ ur'cu*.ro. riJ oL*y,Teprua ce HaJraBana Ko.q Mecra,g*.-., jy.or.roono oiLorynr,uame[y pToBa Belura u Matu Kapafyyiuf, r.[e HMa ronJrux rra,

:9p.l,.l1o,r9iurua ie ra no6una une.'l ilpii, apryMeHar granuaue,ga 'nnje Ha!.eHo npexeneHr4crnr{Kr4x ocrarara ria ieprarofri, co:rryHa, uMao'6u u np€Ma Taupamju npecyla, anivil:'uii, 6uce AoKa8ano_4a y coryny Sar4cra Hi:pra- KJracuqHr4x rparoBa,narane 6rl_:g..qI1r11lTL

laQparrjy,. 6uno 4eSunurrBHo pe-ueHo Ha urery r a(penoBe re3e, xojoj je uuave u on y ocHoBH

,) St. Vll, trp. 21.

.f') str. vti, fis. 24: "on rrerd. rov 'A[rov rro?c1p6' i1 oeoocr].or,,irr1 r.,o;lr6).rE, i) rp6cepo'r. g"dri.r .6r<a)reiroi rriopcr 6,eJrr Kaooa;;p"; . .lii".i,",l. s;ri r6pr$. roltixvra cig cui4.r,_ oiov Xq).-&J"por--at,rr-,J.:?rooo' r.,{ .r,., rar. d}.}.cr.1)

t'afet, Thess. p. V u ^ l?jj.y,^^,f -1ffi .nnurpu aa Tepma xojae crro*r4rbr,Iog--l{,1yia u frporonraja ue,ua rese ca recano'uro,u. sehaa je ro HeKo .qpyro-nai:ene ,iryt r4rr_rg!!a. utiiiiqrr(oBabe Tecaaonureu repme eacrynaly Kieperl FoA'xVi[ 'd;;;i;ifi:A?fri+ffiT,1 .yonure yBeAena y--cnacdr maKe.u,o,cr..rx rnecr"a)..c:i[ir?]rl 6L.fiii,[di; p. s2 (,, @.ppl, a cassa nd ro-1h;;;;i;;j k;" ;;;';;ir;i;;' ;ri io'r itit\,1.

f {i{illi:W{:t!il',Jf r"xt,d#}.fi h.,l,,.i1*tf,{-rJ,frJ,T#i'**"*fi

ry1934) 289t, rlxe i{a ii nfm roraauao"ao-i;i,;y roA CeAeca.

fiepuoAa H TuMe KaO [a ie fpaRuUHoHaJIHO Ml4LxJberbe 1OHOBO

,u.o6ulo flpeBary. lrlsrlocehu peaynTaTe apxeon6u]KHx ugTpa;xu-

Barba npeucTopyc6gx ryrvr6n y colyucxoi paBHtlllt4, xOja noxa-

syjy na ce naira Hace.rra y o.pgi olmciu olpxaBaiy.o.u,Inpe-ucropucxux B.peMeHa .u,o V-lV B. rpe H. e., a ynaayjyhu na to,ua je y uonraje BpeMe y cgnyly naleno apxeoJrorxKHx cnoMe-

HHKa uB KJIaCHqHe e[Oxe, K. POrvreOC je npe4nO1llo HOBO, KOM-

npoMr,rcHo peuerbe oBor rlnTarba: I{eJIa o6lacr o,u, Ce,u,eca na

ii.y lo Conyna Ha ceBepy caqurbaBaJla je, 11o [beroBoM MH-

ririerry, jegan noJII4c - Teprvry, caCTaBJbeH oA BI4Ue Mabux

uace.rsi; Tecalonraxa je 6uta IIoAHTHyTa Ha Tepl4Topuiu Tona

noJltlca, art4 ce, 14 nocJle rbeHor ocHgBarba, Ko4 Ce4eca aaAP-

xaJro HaceJbe tloA I4meHorvr Teprua, roje je Ao rpaja aHTHKe rPeT-

cTaBJbano MBBecHy noII4TH t{Ki (anrurra n r,r cTpaTI,i BHy) ie.u,ranraUy (6Y-

rorqrcr). flpema TOMe, PonneOC He BH,[H HI4KaKBq.KOHTpaAI4ttUHJe

y Crph6oHoBHM Qparrraenruma.. OH He nepyje.ra je conyHcKu 3a-

jrHB, K6JL Je AaJIeKO nonorHuju u Sauxra yuhy Arcuia oA ce.lle-

cror', Morao ocraru HeHaceJbeH;a Aa je y ruerr'ry nocrojao He-ry

Xpyr.r4 rpa,(, on 6a mopao 6uru Cnoneuyf y HauJuM uaaopuma.la)

I-ldcrojane flpexeneHucruqKrx ocraTara y ColyHy noKa-ayje neOCnOpHO Aa TeCarOnura nuje iloAurHyTa Ha HeHaceJbe-

nbn aemroumTy. Aau, BaKJbyqaK xoiu r,1s rora uSBoAu Pomeoc

H Jr,yxoBHTo peuerbe xoje oH 1lpe.llnaxe, HaKo caMo no ce6umoryhe, rpeTcraBJbaiy ycTBapu noxyruaj Aa ce onpaBAa I'IAeHTH-

@raioname Teprvre u TecaroHHKe, y y6eler4r ,u.a I[,-Tepapuuus'ropra npyxajy ocHoBe 3a Ty rpa.urauuiy. Ono rvrelyrurvr, nuie

cacBI4M TaqHo.llocretrru ie, roluxo je MeHll noBHaTo, nilcao o npo6.rremy

iroKaJl4aoBalba Teprvre Ch. Edson.lu) H oH cMaTpa ,u,a nl4TepapHl't

H 3Bopr4 xo! r,rnna pa crona x(eMo lr.lle-Hrla Q Hxyiy TecaloHt'lxy c{ep-MoM r.r HaKJIolbeH je ,Ua Tpaxl4 Teprvry na rvrecry noaHrzie Teca-

JoHHKe. EACOn, KaO H OCTafiV HayqHl4qla KOJIa Cy Ce TUm [uTa[beM

nOea6anuJlr, CTaBJba Ha paBHy HOry BI4SaHTllCKa CBeAOqaHCTBa

c aHTtarrKtAM u ne rcupnrnyje cBa o6aseure[ba xoja nam npy-

xaiy nr4TepapHn t4lBopti 3a peuerbe oBor nuTarra.

rs; Jafrali, Topographie de Thessalonique, crp. 6l, .u.-', r.u,e je uaae-

.LeHa 14

'crapuia 'rpvrbJIl,treparypa, Me-Hfi Henpltcry!?^qlla. He B14.u,uM Ha

oCxory qeri bUerhummer, ir. m.'u RE Vl Zw.-R. (1939) 145 s. v. Thessa-

tOnike, CMaTpa nt4Tarbe . peuennl'1, iep ce He nO3hBa HH Ha KaKBy nOnujy

JlTeDaTypy x He HaBOAt4- HoBe apryMeure. 3a Crpa6OnOn noIaTaK Aa Ce

ietu'aonr'x'a panuje 3Ba-qa Tepila-(Vll' trg. 24'1, ie Moxe ce pehu 4a ieflorpeluaH, Kao ur6 O6epxymep uunu, jep oH He noTv,qe OA gTPa[OHa,

seh'je yMerHyr Aouurje, y BH3aHrHcKo Bp€Me.---' Jlnik. Pomeoc, fuoo e*rt.o i1 ra),.ctiri r6)tr( @6ppq. Mare8owrd I

(1940), I u n.' - -"15)Ch.'Edson, Notes on the Thracian Phoros, Class. Phil.42 (1947),

100 rr ,q,.

I40 MaKeAoHcK[ rpaAoBx-y pa,ucxo ao6a

HecvmrsuP:_l:I1 je y nraaHrn_cro ao6a nocrojana rpa-auqrja (oa xoje rorr4qe-n noaarrn ciirfri,*a errrro,aropa)

Ilorua Mare.u,onnia - Mrarnonuja 141

EAcou, r.aJber KoHcTaTyje na y frg. 21, KoMe oH ocno-

paBa Bepo,u,ocroinocr, peueiuqa ,{ 6d pqrp6no}''l r* vOv Ma-



aa je Teprvra H,u,enrilqHa ca TecaJroHr.,KoM , a,tr4 Je nr4Tarbe .ra nlr::,:1^tgaAuuHja aacHHBa Ha aHTr4rrK,ru r.,BBopHMa. I,I llelaro_HHJa Je y cpeAlbeM BeK.y utenrneyurosrpii *upu*r.ior*,-r*co$ ln-aatguja lervrg

cnojHx KopeHa y aHrurrKo .qo6a. 36or rora;e norpe6uo ra joru iuanon,I' no4nprnemo 4erarsHoj aHaJtusucaB pacnonox,B,.T.1I:lLj., o oanocy T.il^; ;T;fr;;;;r;*,

:Ipg.ooanajajyhu

aHril,{xh cBeAoqaHcrBa oA rro'HoBr.r' aHru-:yI,.11* rpe urro HI'r Kqu, je4Hor oa pauujrail,.rpuxr.rBar{a roUJe yIIHlbeHo.

flocne ocHr.rBarba Tecalonure, Tepma ce cloMr4rbe KoAoBr4x aHrrqKr4x_ nrdcaua: Crpa6ora, nr,rnl,i;, n;"*onrji-, cii@ana Buaanrucxor.

crpa60HoB noAaraK 1,3 trg. 2r, xojrz crvro Mano ,,pe ur4-

L:ffi .'am'iJ#i'Jil^;,ilH?,H'.'#:;l1 jrre.,u'i.ilv,xsaheHa cuHou)t i ca n a b i ;; ; ;xxj'ffi

;-?,1,^[t'#ffiiJ.l;,ih,1i

r:J{d,{. $l-

:llJ:,_flg. .z+) iuiip*r-fioqiruvp.uru no.qaraK .(a ee Tecaro-

: :1H,t' lt \G,: ?iaT i,, {i #,ffi i,? s;ftr#tr}, tt#H s,I:III r.r He Bepyje ,u,a je peubnra,iu "t

T.p,t rp;;"eJorrr'E;;i;,;;l,HTepnonaquja

enraronnaropa. - 3anpxah.,ro'Ju Ha apryMeHTHMaKoJI4Ma oH norKp.^p_Ll:.^ inoje rnp5eme o uutof nepo.qocroi-Hocr, Irs. 24, c o6araponn Hd sax;oct noiv crpaoono,o cn6-,q,oqaHcrBo uMa B.a perue}te rleJror nraraEa. m;;;;;";;@parnaenara nnene^ju aor.ri- ynpuro Ao cynpoTHor BaKJby,iKa.

flpe cnera, EAcon norciuryje na ..,;rg. 2l ,araeu o6-rrrx r,r[4ena Oeddcr].?l-r*r_ro, xojr.r je, rlo [beruy,'Ao,inr1.";;;;;r:;)Hraje reruxo u':!^y:.::tilt'r'vluM, 4a crpa6on ynorpe6;ranao6lux Oeddai-ovixeta_y_cluitl ocTaJrHM JvlecrrrMa rAe ce onairpaA cnoMrrlbe: y c. 32S, nle ce. roBopr,r o via Eg,irii, id;;jaK cBaKaKo rorr4se or ,om6uja), rirg

-+a,ia.ce cnoMr4rbeyo,rena MaxeAonnje y, !e.Tr4pn .(ena 14 rbuxoBr4 rJgllo!: ygrl-1:;*gllrl_,i nJjrro y c. 38e,s (rf '#,l.ip#::

.uaJe oTcToia*e oA TecinoHr{Ke .qo ,^(yxana,-rpuii, Afi&;;;p}.rajeaHorra 6.u osHx no4aTaKa He Moxe c.e oCnop uru ayreHTutt_Hocr. Anr ue caruo

ro. V cpehnoj cMo oKonnoiru ,ua nann je_AaH IlpyrH aHTHqKr4 rrHcau npy,e il.6'"";; ; ; - ;' s-av r a u ur i o X e,,xi t3#"f,1,,1'r,:I i1?J Utlu).ovixq. CreSau BuaaHrncn, s. v. Oedosi;;{r; Kaxe! )rp&-F<,.r.,, 6b Oedda).ov(xerq,v a0rflv *rol

-E;;;"frJrupo"ayreH_Tnr{Hocrr4 oBor odlrxa xoIt.' Crpa6ona ne 6ucmo MorJIn HunoxeireTr{.

tc; Ibid. crp. 102, np. 101.

i-Oo"i"i bdri" u-e moxe noTI4UaTu HB opl4rgHanHon Crpa6ouo-

Bor TeKcra, jep Ce 3Ha Ua ie Tecalonuxa [o6ula TIlTyJIy Me-

iponbru rerc'y III s. n. e. Ou cmarpa .u,a ie To l4Hrepnonaunia

efuuroruaropa, rcoju I4Ma y su.f,Y TecalonuKy Kao ceAH111Te en6-

CXOnUje. Menra Ce III4HH, Ha[pOTl4B, ,U,a OB.lI.e Hltje y nl4Tarby TH-

Tyna rterpono;re, HHTI4 Ce IIaK MUCIIVt Ha et]ucKotlcKo ce.lll4uTe; I',l8-

piapq"p',:ro).tE ynorpe6rn.n

i9Ha oBoM Mecry.y cBoM upno6ur-

HoM BHaqerby I'JIaBHor rpa[a ]eAHe npoBl4HUt4ju (u: HI4xe np.um.

84). VrvreraK e[t4TomaTopa oBa peqeHl4Ua He Moxe OfiTu, JeLJe y

cpe,U,rbeM BeKy uolarvr Mhnenonraie 6rao rI_OTnyHo 14sMerbeH u Teca-

.nbnuxa 11o TaAaubep cxBaTaby uraie 6r,ua MeTponona MareAo-

nraje ("4g ,r0v Mcrxe6oviug). O ionaefie 6rarra HHxe jou ronopa.

IIci rvrOrvr-MltLxJbelby, peqeHI4lIa y xoioi ce roBoppr o TecaloHI4KH

KaO MeTpOnOJILt Maxe1onuie je_ayTeHTHI{Ha, [OTI4qe O.U, opl4ru-

nirnor Crpa6ouosor rercia-- Ona HaM LITa BI4txe oruoryhana

fa [onyHulJlo u ocMr,tcJr_HMg ie{1y oureheny peqeHI4lIy H3 rpeT-

xoAHor- sparmenra (vll, tyg. 20). v ca.u,arurr.e,rn l4s4arby ogo

*uEio .riira:1).6,yerat 6U Oe,OOcr}.ovixetu 6tcr. rfiv 6ntg&vetcr,r. [ace !e4an rpaq,' e6Or CBOr yrJle.qa soBe TeCalOnrKo, - TO 3a-

HCTa HeMa H[t(aKBOr CMhcJIa. AfO, rvrelyfurvr, [OqeTaK peqeHl4qe

lboynr*o pe,{iy ,l*rlrp6rro}'tg", c^n9 he nocraru jacno: prlrp6ro-

irg 6g l6yercrt" f1 6'edOoiorixera 6t.i riiv errrgd,vetav. TecaloHuKy

cy aaanra MeTponoroM s6or lbeH.or yrne,u,a. oaa IonyHa, yKo-lilno je ravna, noraplyie ca cnoje'cTpaHe ayTeHTiltIHocT ctlop-

Hor Mecra y frg. 21.

Hajaa4, Encon nprarvrehyje ga frg. 2l ronopu o rpaAo.BI4Ma

rcoira Cy o6yxaahenra cHH9IaKHBMOM Kao o rpaAoBI4Ma KoJ14 cy

paiopenra (ia.)e).<bv), Aox fr.g. 24, c-rpaBoM,.noM14tbe

caMo npe-

ceJbaBalbe craHoBrirtLurna ([,ertprttde).-lrl

onai apryMeHar E,u.co-

HoB nr.lie TetuKo noduru. I{rarrapahenno Apyrr Hau I43Bop o

crnor*,iervry TecaloHune - ienerHi'r rtope[ Crpa6ona - .(nonr,r-

crli XururapHa*uHr4Ha: Ailrq (Atvero I q+,9) 6t6peve '€ac,.rig,

li,irrOO"rv buvsdreiag r{( rto"o roig 6icr661oug roUg 'A}.e$&v-

6pou yevop6vq(. 'Eri 6b rql tcuOOev8p-ou pudr),etcr( xcr$Xp6.)q,-5re

0eOOciLovtxq ,r'-,il,g Lxri\ero, ncrl oi Aived,rcrt dUv &].).ot( ro).)'oi(

eig riTv ve6rrtoto,, per,prtqocrv.lT) Osne HaJIaBHMO oqa HBpaBa

yrioprino: nu.)7p6l)q'u periprtrlggi. Eee o6eupaJ(aKBo heruo sHa-

qerbe,U,aTu I{Bpaay' tto"tiXp60q,") onal nO,qaTaK .(raOnr,lCraia Xalu'

17) Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. l, 49.re) Araxeja, o rojoj ie peu r<-on Jluonucnia, cnoMfirbe ce H 11ocJ']e

ocnrruiu Tecalonrlre riair nbcrolehu rpan (n. HHxe, np. q0). Mefyrum,

Iiio"rcrle,-ollHocHo beroB I43BoP, xao ,u,a ro He ana, jepltPl"ll-o

xixu nai! ona nocrojala camo Ao BpeMeHa^A.ne-rcax.,UpoBl4x [HiaJloxa'

Hnaqe- 6n'ce u3pa3 ra&qrp6,)q (ra$e).<i:v rO,U Crpa6Oua) mOrag CXBaTuTl4

He y CMHCJTy ,,pa3gpeH",'beh')r CMHcJIy ,,ynnnyt Xao CaMOCTaJIaH^rpa.U.".

y;ar;;;,''*L'ro je neionar.io aa cy rfiaaoiu 6ulu pa3opeHil. Cranon-

KapnauraHr{Ha no_Ka_Bvje aa.pev xa.}e}.ov y frg.2l nuje y/ueTHyTa"or erxromqJop_l-neh .u.a je locroja{a y opurunatnoia rerciy,, \a jy je crpa6on, rcao ra flwonwcuj., i,uriuo-y

Ilorua MareaouHia -- Mrar,qouuia 143

[o.u,paByMeBaTH Tecalounxa.") Fberonu- apryMeHTH cy iacnu:Ilpororirje roBopu o b6HasJbarby H yroplranarsy aehax rpa.[,oB-a

ndce6no LI He craBJba Hx y aaje4nrauxr,r c[HcaK; oH ynorpe6-



cBoM r4tsBopy.llpervra ToMe, cynpoTHo E[couy,. cmarpam aa je trg,'it

"_u^pjl^g.pl.Il1ry, .ra .ra

q Ho pe np o.4yx yi e Crpa 6 o H o n ! nic a o,.HarporrlB, p.u:Ily-u[:r36repov O5ppr1- exu].eiro y frg. Z+ iopa6uru uHTepnoJraqr,rja eufiToMaropa.

Crpa6on crroMr4rbe Tepruy na joru.jeanoru Mecry. fonopehrao rpuMopjy Teprvrajcror aanr.rna, xojra jb

ao6rao alae no oBoMHeKara anav.ajuorn_.?3ny, C;Ra6oir iaxe Jla ce Rxq,r; y-iriiy, {o.pg uane$y Xalacrpe I T6prue: d 6e ,AEtdE ex6i6oor'dr;;ttXaL&drpar, xa,.i O6pp.lg.rl) O.ruj noAaTaK, caqyBaH y o6e'.pito_mae, He raayje MHoro, jep je iro cnoj ipnnulw yEer r43 KaKBorcrapujer. rdpBqpl. (V_ucrorvr gparrvrerlly noiuaruL ce'.pr.q Me_roHa' rcoja je.353 r. 6u.o paaop'eH, ra T6caronra*u, xoli'1;;;;;-x1I..l-gryllia soqHraje ocnonaHa). Vtaarc ,,e u.py16r' ui-'0,:1t19"{I.f:y:ug o_l1J_noarrurc ua irapor HBBop d, r.? y rberoBoBpeMe I epMa u Xalacrpa HVcy nocrojare Kao riocedni HaceJba,flororoBo He ,q,a je Tecalonrxa 6w-na no,[r4rHyra Ha ruecryTepme.20)

_ Ko.q fl.rruHraja T9nrya je Ha.aereHa_y cycer(cTBy TecalonHxe:,,ln ora sinus Maceddnica' oppidum c[,riis1i-a-eiintuJ pr6;r;;k1._l.glbgi g ri toris ftexui Th essa ton i ce

-ii neiu u conai'ci oru-i,

I herme in Thermaico sinu.,l He 6u nac HHMaJro Baqy,uuno Aa

je llrr,lHuje cnorvrerryo Teprvry u Kan, oHa He 6u uocrojffi; y [be-roBo BpeMe, jep Harvr je meion /lreroA pa,u,a uo6po noinar.'Ala,qarbenarla Aa ce oHa HaBo.r[ y[opea6 ca TecdnonraroM roKa_Byje y Haj,uamy pyKy r,a ilmiwje'uraje nuruo y cBoM HaBopyr{LrKaKaB no,[araK o r4AeHT[suxonaBy qBa ani rpaAa. l{na'r]e

* ^:: ^tt-o-i

llPynu\u 6 no Hau r,, cao :",,Th

esla I o n i 6.,^ qr;;;; ;.l nerme appellata" uilr4 HeUITO CJII4TTHO, Kao uro, nanptrmep, 3a .

Kacang,prajy xoa._mera crojra:,,quondam potiaiLa, nunc'Crs_sandrea colonia." Mox,qa nac oia pacy[rarurui n.tu-vrup-^,ra je, rpe*a I-lnranrajeooM TeKcry, Tepnif Mopara nocioiri, vrberoBg BpeMe Kao fioce6no nace.rre. Je,u,ao-je ranarc clrrypHo,aa je llnunrajy 6wta HeroBHaTa rpr4r,Irja Koj" l; ; i;;i;e;:KoBaJra Tecalouurcy ca Tepruoru.

Tepma ce nocJre rora c,,oMr{r6e reK Ko,[ frporonraja, y9nrrKy MaKeILOHCKHX KaCTela o6uonJbeHHX nOl JycriaHajaHonn.ri)

TaQe.rr je noraeao Aa ce [o,q, Tep,vrom oB,u,e HUKaKo.He Moxe

Hr'ilurBo je npeceneho, aru axo je rpan 6uo Ha 3ro,lHoM nOloxaiv u14Mao ycJroBe_ 3a AaJbr,r orlcraHaK, oH je morao aa 6y.qe o6HosJbex, 6i{roKao. KoMa, duno Kao npaBn r!aa, rao *uio G 6r-o, ,rrr"aa, tryvalca Aarejo,u.

l1) th.. Vll,.frg 20 w trg.28...^-..j:J ]il.]lf.l.._r:: p; Yl,iorpeurxo cMarpa.q,a ce Ha oBoM Mecry norr,l epMoM noJlpa3yMeBa'l-eCarOHUKa.

2r) Proc. de aed. p. ll8, 48 (ed. Haury).

JbaBa oHa uMena MecTa roia cy y onuToi ynorpe6l4 y rberoBo

BpeMe, a He apxauqHa. TaSeil crora MI4cJII4 .u,a flporconujena

Teprvra HeMa HUKaKBe -BeBe Ca TeCaIOHIIKOM, Hu Ca aHTI,II{KOM

Teilrrror,a, rojy on ra.u,enrrasrzrcyie ca Tecalonuxona, neh- Fa je y

flrrTaby IrcroilMeHo yrnplene y Hexoi apyroj o6nacru MareAo-

nu!e. 3a.p Hraje, ivrefyrr,tru, rprpo4HHie y fiporconraienoi Tepnnra

er.rAern ie.q,uuy noaHary aHTHt{Ky Teprvry , Igi }beroB no,u,aTaKcrrrarparil Kao AoKaB BHue La cg. noroxaj Tepme nuje nor.rra-

nao ca no.noxajem Tecalonuxe?23)

He marce je anavaiHo .u,a ra CreSaH BuaaHrucrcra paanr'rxyie

Teprvry on Tecalonune.'a) Hapaauo KaAa Kaxe '[a je Teprvra

TpaqKr.r FpaI, ou raj rtogaTaK yBHMa ua cacBuM crapor HBBopa;

aJrH oH ce rtoBHBawHa Anolo,u,opa (ll-l B. npe H.e.), Ko,( Koraje Hauao .u,a je Teprvra MaKe,q,oHcKI,l rpa& Aa ie Tecalonnrca

AouJra Ha Mecro Tepqe, Anolog,op ne 6u Morao ,u,a roBopllo MaKeII,oHcKoM rpaly Teprvru a La To He crloMeHe_, a Aa ie _onTo peKao, To 6u ce crrypHo oApa3l4no H KoA Cre@ana BH-

SaHTr.rcKor.

Pearamupaiyhra urro je rranpeg peqeHo o aHTI4qKHM cBe,ro-qaHCTBI4Ma O TepmU, MOpaMO KOHCTaTOBaTI4 Aa CBw aHTI4qKt'l

nucuu roBope o oBoM rpa[y Kao o Haceiby roje ce, paBnLIKo-

BaJIo o1, TecaloHl,tKe. Hbrvrarvro Hraiegau cnyvaj ,qa ce sa Teca'noHI4Ky ynorpe6raBaJlo unne Tepnna.

Bepsuja o Teprrau l(ao npeTxoAHl4ul'l TecaloHure janrna.ce

npBr,r nyT r(O.rI BHBaHTuCK6T xp6g6qapa Malale: . . .tui nr(let:ro].tv eig rilv Moxe6Ovicrv, 11v exdiede Oeddu}"ovixqv, ripr rp(;r1v

i.eyop6vqv'xibpqv O6ppqv. IzlHrepecaHTHa je 6erona Ha[oMeHa

fa' je Teilrvra 6u'na xorvra. Fby nalasuMo Lr KoA MHorO nosnrajer

BHSaHTHcKor rtucua Ileqeca: 'H vOv Oeddcr).ovixq p.6'v, st6ittg f1

i-apnpordrrl, 0n{p1e xcfipq, O6pprl 6ts tilv x}.i1dtv 6xu}"eiro.2u) He

BHaMO oAaKJIe je yBeT onaj TaKo KoHI(peTaHJIoAaTaK, aJIL y

rreMy ce cBaKaKo OrIeAa CTarbe y XoMe Ce Teprvra HaJIaBI{JIa

nocne ocHuBarba Tecalonuxe, xana je [perBopeHa y xcbpq, a

He npe rleHor ogHgBalbar [aAa. ie 6r,rna CaMOCTaJIaH nOfl]tc. ['ls

caMe qt4rbeHl4ue .u,a ce Ba Teprvry Kaxe na je 6una KoMa, a To

je nnOrna nOCTaTI4 caMO nOcJIe cHHOI4KHSrua TecalOHI4Ke' MOpa Ce

3aKJbytII4Tv la ona Hr,rje 6ula fiAeHTI4ItHa c oBoM.

zz; Tafel, Thess., crp. 15.

:s1 fldson, n. A., crP. 104, npuanaje a9 o-nai llporonuieB no[araK;.1rera i,a ce Ti:pma nord,'rueyje Ha noJloxajy TecaloHure.

a; Steph. Byz. S. v. @6ppq' 16l'r.g @pamq6' 'Arto)*66cupoE 6i..Mare6o-r-ic_: gqoi, rai Oouru6i6qE. 6 ro)r{1116 @eppaioE' dot. rcri' @sppoioE r61.tog.

z;; Malalas, p. 190, ed. Bonn.;Tzetzes, Chil. X, l74sqq.(nperrra Tafel,

Thess. p. Vlll).

Maaara u (erlec, crpa6onoB enuro*aTop t4 cnucronurpaAoBa. I(oJH cy flpoMeHalrn unne26) cy jearanra npercraBH]rrlnrpaaaquje o ilJI,eHTIarIHocTH Teprvre r,t Tecal6nraxe. ,,(arra npe.[Hocr

JIotta Nlareaonuia - Mr'rr4oHuja t45

ManeAOnnje Orvrra.rneH HapoqhTo KO,ll noSHrajrax necHI4Ka u nncat4a

-Tecaloiraxa.qo6unaynrAV enr{TeTa Kao TJIaBHH rpa4 Maxe-

lOHUje, He MOXe Ce O,[,p211arr'r, jep HaM He{oJrg6o aHTHqKux nl4-

je locrojao rpa'u,,,EmatHja-'



oBlrM noSHr4M !t3BOpHMa I4Cnpe.u cBe.u,oqaHCTaBa aHTHrrKux nucauay.ie onpaa4ano: Tecaronnra HHje 6uta [oAr4rHyT. ,, *.iiyTeprr,te, xoja ce H Rocne cr,tHor.tKt4sMa olpxala Kao KoMa Aoxpaia aHTHKe. ocraje, metyrrzrvr, Jla ce o6jacnr.r KaKo je nacraraoBa BfisaHTr4cKa rpa4uquja. [pernocraBKa Kojy je

-uaueo K.

Po,ueoc, aa je mecio na rbme jd raarpafena Tecdiroi,rn.-oulutocacraBHrr .Aeo rpalcKe JepHropaje Teprvre u la Ha ToM MecTynuie paHraje uocrojao. tbyru rpatr, MorJra 6'r' tu 6yAe jenn6o6jaumeme. Aru, nuje c,rypHo Aa Ha Mecry Tecar5nraroi nr;enpe rbeHor ocHlrBarsa nocrojao npyru rp?[, jep cy KoA aHT]tqKr4xIIHCaIIa ea6erexeua jgru .u,Ba r4MeHa Mecra-iao'paHajr HatuBtlTecaloHaxe. To cy 'ALia u 'I{pa.Xa. Aa ur,qr*o irru ce orbr4Ma 3Ha.

xa.rxja Xanraja ce crloMr.flbe caMo rcoa Cre0aua BueaHTr4cKor s. v.Oeddq).ovinr1' r6).tE Maxe6oviq(, rlzrg c{.po excx}.eiro 'A}.icr, Kudddv-6pou xridpcr.. . >r.p6p9v 6E oeoocr.),ovixercv uurllv gqoi. Mano jeBepoBaTHo ,u,a ce 'A).ia sBao qeKr4 rpa[. fipena Taseny, ro j"e,cyaefira no xMeHy, 6uta uilu KoMa (pagus

'apiscatbribus rra6i-

tatus), raru je ilMe HacraJro r.ouHr4je oii p6aao cxsaheuo. enrruru*Ltg ( : mari ii ma.), yuorpe6"rueuoi xo.u.'n-exor necnnKa.2r) I-lpervriTa$pqrujy, ro ie rarvre koie cy craHoBHHuH r4B yHyrparxm ocru

ratu Tecalonanu Kao [pr4uopcKoM nnecry.z8) 6oupxv,rep raKMUCIWI.qa Ce TaKO tsBaJra o6ala. npe ocHr4Bama r!a[a.ro) i/ cBaKoMg-uyvajy cBr{ ce crraxy Aa -jrujg-nocrolao .paa ;ar.t&.

MajuexeJe y cBoM KOMeHrapy_ ys^ cresanon TeKcr rpeAnoxuo Aa .ceri).icr HcnpaBr4 y [o6p]pg,3o) pyrcononehra ce npra ToM cBar(aKonorpeuHoM nperrrocraBKoM,ua je ul,enru*urosarbe TecaaoHureca TepmoM BacHoBaHo Ha aHrravxoj Tpatuuuiu. Jacno je aa ie'A).iry. Ko.( creeaHa Baaantucxor xbpynreJra u Aa ro r,lrue rpe6aua6pucaru uB cnr4cKoBa Mare,u,oHcr(Hx TonoHrrMa. Brp n'e 6raMorJro, inefyrrarvr, .u,a ce HcupaBH y l'Fllrla$iq?

Er,rarxJa Haaus.'Hpc0ia aa Tecanounry Hrlaeurno y CnracroBr4Ma

lpaIoBa.SoF cy npoMeHunu4 HMe I4 Ko.[, Brr3aHTr4cKor xpoHurrapa3onape.31) Ona-ABa Br4BaHrHcKa cBeloqaHcTBa ao6r,rll;/ cBoitnyHy BpeAHocr reK Ka,q, ce yTBp,qu Ia je rpagrzqraia o roMe ,[ace TecaroHr.rKa HeKa.qa anana Ervrarrja nociojur i', y aHTaqKo,u,o6a. Ourure Mr4ruJbebe

aa ier4Me 'Hpa..)ia

-" crapuic6r4 HaBrrB

,u)- App. I,^ 55 u.Ja,-15 ad Hier. ed., Burckhardt: @6ppq rcai ,Hpa$iuii Oeooa),.ovt"q; {pp. III, l0-6: @epp.t 1 Oeoiu}.oviriq rcri ,Upa+ici.

zz; Tafel, Thess. p. V.rs) Tafrali, Topographie de Thessalonique, crp. S,zs; Oberhurymer, s.

-v.Thessalonike, RE VI (t'SgO) t+S.

30) Ilpema Edson, H. 4., crp. 102, nfj. l0S.,r). B-.Hanpe.q, .!plrm. 25. Zonara ilt,'p. lS0, Z0 (ed. Dindorff): rJeoou_

).ovr'rq, i) ra).crt piv 'Hpa,)icr rccrl"eio$crr ).61,arcrr.

caqa I'oBopa o ToMe ni Hexaga'fpan Etrarraja .qoKyMeHroBaH je rol crpa6ona,- creQana

BgsaHiracKor H Jlrnraja.- I'oaopehy or ToMe ,11a ce Maxeg,onyja

HeKaLa BBana Ervrarr,rja, Crpa6on noAaje: {v 6i rui rroitg'Hpg$[ct

::pdg .)o).ad6n,s2) Morno 6u ce noMHcJIHTH Aa je oaa peqeHl4qa

uHTep[oJlaquia enuToMaropa r Aa rpag Errlarr,lja loju c.e oBAe

crtoMltrbe HeMa BeBe C OHOM Maxe,U,oHcttoiu o6laruhy xOja Ce y

.I,aBHa BpeMeHa HaBI4BaJIa Ervrarraiol,r, neh 49 je H.aCTaJIa a6pxaCu rpandrvr Ervrarrajorra (: Oraoarua) y rpavrcoj [lraepr,ljra. Aro ie uax

peqeHgqa ayTeHTI4qHa, OHAa Ce rpa.u. Ennaruja, O KOMS Ce l4Haqe

roBopr4 y npounom BpeMeHy, Morao Hana3nTu caMo y^ {,.*glq-nraju'y ixe,ta cM6cny, u To y rbeHoM upun'ropjy (,tpdg ecr)'d'dd7)'- y 'npHnor

ayTeHT.r4qHOCTr4 crpa6OUoBa,-noAaTKa roBop14

6eleurca'CreSaHa BueanfHCrOr Hp.a8{cr, rro}.tg rcri" lcupiov q

r.Cv Mare$ovta, xoi 'Flpa.)iq q 1d-rpcr.33) Izls xoHreKCTa Ce BUAV

.f,a He MOxe 6uru pe'{H O ErvrarujH-Ot4cvt6u Ha nl4epl4cKoM nplt-

riopiy. :Flpct,)ia urlr 'Hpcr.)ig ce panuje sBana Marce.u.onuja; ucro-

nubi, rpan 'Flpcr.)ta Mopao ce naraauTV Ha TepuToprlju re cTape

MaxeAonule, xoja ce Hraie npo-crupara HH Ao.CrprmoHa., a KaMo

Ju c oHe CTpaHe Oae p-exe.- VocralOn_CreSany BrasaHTllcKOM

je IOBHaTO nu Ce Orlq,rrrra SBaJIa u Ennarr,1ja H MoxII.a nraje

t.ryuajHo r1To oH, Kora Hapoqr4To _t4HTepecyiy o6luqu u6eHa'

rOiOp"ehu o OuCunnu ynOfpe6JbaBa O6lux 'Hpd..)etcr, a He 'Ilpcr0ia.'Hajaa.u, rp.a4 Errrarrila cnoMulbe .[Ba rryra u Jlratraie. AHa-

.rruaa oAroBapalyhrax oAJloMaKa xo,u, JlanHja noxasahe ,ra c€,

CynpOTHO ,U,OCaAalUrbeM CxBaTa[byr IIO.I]. ErvrafHjoru y rbHMa H.e

n6f'paeymesa O11CHma, neh HeKH ppaA sanaAHo o.U Crpunnona.s{)

Xa;rehu Ce ptIMCKoM ceHaTy Ha CBilpe[OCT -pl4MCKI4xIIHHOBHI4Ka

.lI. XopreHanla u I-. Jiympeqraja, .u.enerarl4 Xanxulaua uajanrrucy Aa ,,ca1a yaralaiy Aa je 6uno 6orne [a cy saTBopHJIl4 BpaTa

32) Str. Vit, trg. ll. Vn. Ceyer, crp 663, s. v. Ematltia: ,,Die.se-A18abeist wohl'aui Lin this'sverstiindnis Aed Epitomitors zurtickzutiihren". laiep ne

;r.6n; ,rj*un [pyril r.r3Bop cem nomenyror Crpa6oHosor Qpal,uenra.ffi rlr, ;t;6i, -"',uopa cBecrn 14 no,u,araK Brr3aurhcKor xpoHa.qapa Simeon.

iiig.-p. ZOOI t0 ("a B6nn.): {v 6ri rcrt 16}.rg'Apa,}icr (sic) }.eyop6r'r1 r p ri' E rrlt") c ). ct r t nt rdst 6')vel 6ptbvopog'- -

br) C. Miiller, ACM t,' p. 222, ymehe xai ucrlpeA r'6v 11 1\Icrre6ovio_u

;raTDa ILa Ce noA Emaruio,r,i ry MuCItv Ha rpall Orcumy,KaO u Ko,U. Crpa-

il;;';nr;rji fr.'narse). 3ouapi je nax, IIo H,eroBoM MHturbelby, no6praoxte o6racru il rpaAa Errrarraie. A,3.)

TaKo, ,in6-rm"p, Oberhummer,-s' v' Emathia, RE;.Collart, !niliq^.o=:. cro. 83. no. 3:'..Emathia est nommde aussi par Tite-Live... et plus

i"*i .n?oi.' pir StiaUon'et par Etienne de tsyzdnce,. qui insistent tous

d;*;";ii io-ntrsion possible de ce nom avec celui de la Macddoine

primitive". Geye5, s. v. Perseus, RE.XIX (1937) 1015, cmarpa, ucrol3T.o.

n,OrpeutnO, ,U.a ie na O6a MecTa KOA Jlaeaja peq O OfllaCru Y,Marhlt4i

oSracr ne moxi: Aa 3arBoPu rParal

illaxetoncru rpaaonu l0

t46 Mare.u,oucKr4 rpaAoBH y pr4mcKo .qo6a

Jlyrpequjy u Xoprenarajy u \a I4x Hucy nycrutu y cr-Qi rPar,jep cy oHr4 rpaAoBr4 xojra cy TaKo nocTyllunt4, Kao EMaTuia,Ann$rauo.ro, Maporteja u AuHoc, ocraru neourreheHl4, AoK cy KoIt

Jloma Mareaonuja - MurAonrzja 147

lloiuro ce Arvr$ranoJb HaJraBH Ha ucrounoj crpaHu pere, rpeJra-xerbe rrperco peKe floKasyje la cy u:u.flu y rpaBuy BaraAa. l-lpema

TO,Ue, H[nOr.UTO He pe\



rbr4x xpaMoBt+ onJbaqxaHl4, HTA." (quod ad Lucretium Hortensi-umqus attineret, scire tutius fuisse claudere portas quam in urbemeos- accipere. Qui exclusissent eos, Emathiam, Amphipolim,Maroneam, Aenum, incolumes esse. Apud se templa omnibusornamentis spoliata. ..).ut) He moxe 6urw cymbe ,qa EluarujaosHaqaBa oBAe rpaA, a ire o6nacr. .(a JIU To Moxe 6uru Oracranna?

Pea rcojr.rrvr ce rpa,u,oBu na6paiajy roBopno 6w Ba To Aa ceEmarraja HaJraar4Jra earla4no ol Arvr0r,r[oJba, a Oucuiua je 6nrar,rarvrefy Arvr@lrnorsa ra Maponeje. A axo rPa.uonu Hucy pacro-pelenu reorpa$cKa oA BaraAa Ka HcroKy, Ennaruja je tuopala6wrw uaiaHavaiur,rjra Meby [br4Ma, jep ,t1oJIaBa Ha rpBo MecTo.

Oucuma je, nnefyrr4m, AaJreKo saocrajaJla uBa Amdr.rnorna, Mapo-Heje u Aranoca tro BeJILrtltHl{ H yrJIe[V, u MaJIo je neporatHo ,qa 6uje XarrralaHu yofir.xTe HaBeJrH Kao fiprrmep rtopeA oBI4x I'paAona.

Ono uro ce nB l{t4TupaHor Mecra xoA Jlnnraja troxe camonarafarra, rj. ,u,a je Ervrarraja o xojoj je pev 6uta BeJIHK rPaAu La ce HaJraBVta BailaAHo o.u, [email protected], To jacno 14 HeitBo'cMr.rcJreHo upoueJraan ua jegHor ,u,aJber flacyca Ko,u, t4cror rlnCtlar

y KoMe ce raxole croMu[be Ennaruja. Jlnrraje rpuqa aa je KoMaH-

,rr,aHT Annsrano"rna firaonop, ca3HaBrII4 Ba nopaa flepcejeae rojcrerog flu,tlue, yuorpe6uo J]yKaBcrBo KaKo 6u ue npaAa yAaJbLIo

noca[yol

n-se xuJba4e TpaqKr4x nojHara, j_ep ce 6ojao ga heoBr.r, Ka.u, vyjy sa flopaa, otlJbaqKaTI4 rpa4. ,(uonop yJl.ecu TaKo

.u,a cy My Ha rpry janno npe,[, nojcxorvr ILoHeJII4 jenHo JIaxHonncMo, rcoje on o.qMax npea, cBI,tMa upotluTa. ,,Scriptum in iiserat, raxre Jr.aJbe Jlanraje, ad Emathiam classem Romanam ad-pulsam esse agrosque circa vexari; orare praefectos Emathiae,ut praesidium adveisus populatores mittat. His lectis hortaturThracas, ut at tuendam Emathiae oram proficiscantur: magnameos caedem praedamque palatis passim per agros Romanisfacturos. Simul elevat famam adversae pugnae: quae si veraforet, alium super alium recentes ex fuga venturos fuisse. Perhanc causam Thracibus ablegatis, simul tronsgressos eos Stry-monem vidit, portas clausit."36) firaoaop HaroBopu TpauaHe Aa[oby y norvroh Ennaruja, vr,tja cy noJba 6una I4BJIoxeHa nycro-uerby o.q cTpaHe pr4mcKe @rore, cranrajyhu uru y HBTJIeA 6orar[rreH, jep cy ro6oxe Pururanu, pacTypeHu no oKoJIHl4M noJbHMa

MorJrr4 Jraro 6qrw rroTyqeHr.r. VjeuHo ,,(raoaop pauupu JIaxaHrnac Aa cy PurvrrnaHu rperp[eJlu uopaa (r<oa [ragne), na yKoJIt4Ko

6u ce [orBp.u,HJra. oBa Becr, cBe sehe H sehe lvlace Purursana y

6ercrny naJre 6u y pyrce TpaqaHHMa. IpenapenH o,tt .(r,roaopaTpavaHn xpehy y norraoh Ervranajra u |ipertaae Epet@ Cfrpuuoua.

rs; Liv. XLlll, 7.3t) Liv. XLIV, 44.

OBAe MOXrc 6UrU O OnCUutU-Emarrajra,noixTo ce oHa HaJraar4Jra [cToqHo oa Ann0uooJba. Oqann rora,

F,uar,ujaje rraopala 6uru Herge rasrvrefy Annsrauoma u

.l-la,u.He,jep ce y rbeHou npaBrly rroBJraquJra, npeMa HaMr4rrrJbenoj npr.rvra

,{uonopoaoj, paadrajena puMcKa nojo<a. Hajaa.q, ro je Mopao6urtw BeJrHKr4 noMopcr(H rpar, oKpy)KeH rxr.tpoKoM paBHHuoM,uTo ce cJrax(e c oHr,rM ruTo cMo SaKJbyqr4Jrr4 Ha

ocHoBynpBor

.,'lanajenor [oAarKa o Ennarraju yaeror 14B roBopa XalxralaHa ypHlAcKoM ceHary. Taj rpa,q je nnorao 6wru caMo - TecaloHr4Ka.

Oaaj SaKJbyIraK, quHu MH ce, He noAJIe)Ke HHKaKaoj cyiursra.Texe je, rvrefyrum, o6jacHuTu BalilTo JInar.rje, xojra TecarroHuKyBoBe.yBeK rbenam npaBr4M r4MeHoM, y oBa ABa cryqaja ynorpe6-SaBa urue Eruatraja, roje je ovltnnepHo Hauao y cBoM r4aBopy,a g,a ra ne pasjacHu caoilrtvt r{r4TaorlnMa. Mox,u,a y rleroBo BpeMe

ro nr,rje 6uno norpe6no? Vllu je, ranpoTuB, oBo urvre 6uno raKo.\raJlo tloaHaro (nnox.ua y ynorpe6u y jeanoj yxoj cpe4unu), ganw llusujy caMom nr,lje 6ruo jacHo Aa ce oAHocH ua Tecalonury?Joy je uynnraje urro Crpa6.on, KaAa Kaxe Aa ie y o1tacrunoja ce HeKaAa BBaJra Ervrarraja nocrojao Hcror4meHu tpa1, He

.r,oBo.u,u oaaj rpaA y BeBy ca TecaloHHKoM. ,(a nuje oBr4x cMeTrbH,

.\rorJIH 6rcmo Ha ocHoBy cBe,[,oqaHcraBa Jlusuja u BVBaHTIcKHXH3Bopa .qa ce TecaloHuKa BBaJra Ennatuja, c je.que crpate, u

noAaTaKa xo,q Crpa6ona u CreSaHa BHsanrucKor o nocrojarcycrapor rpa,qa Ervrarrje, c lpyre crpaHe, BaKJbyrtr4Tu Aaje Teca-JroHHKa r,rapacJra Ha Mecry HeKaAaurH,e Ervrarraje u Aa je o,u rreHacJreAuJra rme.37) V ronn cryuajy [ocTaHaK BfiBaHTucr(e Tpagr4-

uraje o ugeHTltvHocru TecaloHure r.r Tepnne Morao 6u ce o6jac-HHTH TaKo na je Tecaronurca, xao najnaxuaje npilcraHHlxTe yTeprvrajcrorvr 3aJrHBy,. I]pHpoAHo cMaTpaHa HacJ]e"qHHKoM oHor

fPana quJa ce HeKaAaurba cJraBa oBeKoBerruta y ilMeHy SaJrHBa.

9urnenraqa La ce Tepnna oApxaJra, y HerocpeAHoj 1nusuau Te-caJIoHr4Ke, Kao rreHa KoMa ao xpaja aHTuKe (fiporconraje), raxofeie ruopana ToMe Aonpr.lHerr4.'

flourro cMo yrBp,u,r4Jru na je oA Tpujy uMeHa roja ce yH3Bopr4Ma I{oBo.[,e y BeBy c TecaloHr.tKoM, jegHHo rame EruarHiaeeh y aHTr4rlr4 [aBaHo oBoM rpa,[y, 6ralo s6or rora ruro jeTecaronurca Hr,rrna Ha MecTy cTape Ervraruje ufivt r.xTo je To

u.ue .u,o6rJla Kao rJraBHu rpaA MareAonr.tie y BH.uy enr4Tera, AoK

ie ume ir).iu o6uqHa pyKonucHa Kopy[TeJra, a O6ppcr - rroce6HoriaceJbe xoje je nocrojalo napanenHo ca TecaJroHHKoM, BpaTHMo

37) noanarg ,uu je camo no TaQparrjy, Topographie de Thessalo-nique, crp.6, np.2, g,a je K. I-lanaKoHcranTfiHoc, 'Iocoprri rai yeoypagrr<|fpet"i.cc 'Hpa$ia;, Tpaxuo npan Emaruiy 6anty yuha Jlyau je u XamraKMoHa.TaSpa.ua, Thessalonique des origines au XIV-e- siEcle, crp. l, yonrrrre il He

).Bn.ua y o5rrp moryhnocr nocrojana rpa.(a Emaruie (Hdmathia roa, ruera!).

l0*

t{__ Mare,u.olrcxr.r rpa.[oB14 y pamcrco ao6a.i|orla Mare4onraja - MurAonuja 149

ce caAa Ha naTalbe TepHTopr4je oBor HajBeher MaKeAoHcKor

lpaaa. Perau cMo Aa HaM ereMeHTe 3a yraplrarame repr4Topr4jeTecaroHnKe y.qo6a rbeHor ocHaBarba Aije cipa6oHos noaardrc

q4HoHKHBMy,

Ha je4nor rpyror r.raBopa. He nnoxe nwaTv HHKaKBe BeBe caHcror4rvreHr4M rpa,qoM y fiapop6 eruju.a')



o y KoMe ce na6pajajy [or4MeHue uecr o.u, .u.Ba_,q.eceT H uecT HaceJba y Kpycraan r,t Tepruajqconn BaJrr.tBy, roja cyyiegameHa y rroBoocHoBaHoM rpary. Ta nhcera cy: Aiionoilaja,Xaractpa, Tepma, fapecr, ArzHeja u KHcoc.Bs)

Anueja o repnnu 14 rleHoM flonexajy neh je 6nno pequ. Jyxuo ogTepnne, repraropnja .rpa,(a .Teca,roHure o6yxsatala je AraHejy.flpenna

^XepoAoryrArz.Heja. je

O}la najceaef Hraja o.r"1 cega,rn rpa-,[oBa Kpyclr.u,e. 04 Auleje yrraauno ce f Teprraajcrcu BannB w

BeM,'by lvlraraoHrajy.se) Koa Aroawcwia Xaanr<apuauraHHHa caqv-BaHa Harvr je TpaLkUUja Aa cy AraHejy ocHoBanr TpojanUu norfsohctso,\^ Eneje, y BeMJbH Kpycrara, ceBepHo o.i, halene.ao)Taqan noaoxaj .oB_ora Mecra He Moxe ce yrBp.quTr. IlpennaIlvtzuiy, AraHeja je 6u,ra 15 pUrvrcr<rx Mr.tJba y.u,a.raena oA Teca-roHHKe u Hailallrra ce npero nyra flr.r4He.ar) Ta$ea Mr4cnil .qace Moxe JroKaJII4SoBarr4 KOA aHTUqKHX pyUeBHHa y 1lusttnu cenay-pra_ AuoHoiuu.a2) Onaj pr Harrtqr4 ce jyxrro ba pra MeraroKapa6ypny, xojn BaTBapa ynaa y Teprvrajoir,l BarruB.

-Bapr Ano-

HoMr4 MorJro 6w ce EaHcTa pehra aa je nper<o nyra l-lr4,qle, at]ffrberoBo orcrojan e o.u, Coayna, qaK 14 Ka.tr ce paqyHa y npaaoinwnuin, ie .l.yxe ol23 KM, KoJrHKo qHHLr 15 pramcrHi rrrr,lra. Aroje JlnnajeB_rroAaTaK o pagAaJbwnu uene\y TecaloHuKe n AuHejeTaqaH, He 6ucmo cMeJru uhn y rpaxerby oBor rpa1a jyxHaje o,1pra Meraao Kapa6ypHy. onaj pT, yocraJroM, 14-r-lceyiio-cnrarvruo

aone A[vetcr.a3)

Kucoc Mecro Kacoc (Krdd6E),.roje Crpa6ou cttoMr4rbe nocJre

AuHeje,-HaJ'raBHJro ce no croj npra,rr,lqra y yHyrpaurbocru, Ha

noanoxjy HCTouMeHe ltJraH14He, Hajanue ruraHuHe XalrnAHravHjra ce BanaAH14 o6poHqu cnyLurajy .qo caMe Teca.noHilKe.nr)

I-apecr lapecr (lapqoxrig), {gjr, npeMa noMeHyrorvr Crpa6oHoBoMrroAaTKy, AoJraslt t4sMeby Teprvre r.r AuHeje, unje nann [o3HaT Hil

. 3anaaHo o,t1 TecaloHuKe HaflaBHJro ce Mecro Xalacrpa Xa.rracrl(Xcr).&drpcx). Xanacrpa je 6una Ha caMom Axcujy - npeMa Crpa-6ony, Ha_rueronoj aanagnoj o6anu.46) Irla ie;iHor eMeHAHpaHornoAaTKa CreSana BHBaHTncKor aarnyuyje ce Aa ie nocrbjanoH r.rcrormeHo jesepo.a?) Arcuj je roa yu;ha rpoMeHuo ToK, TaKoAa nehuna [crpaxuBaqa nonalnayje Xalacrpy KoA AaHauj[berMecra Kyaarr.rja, roje ce HaJraBil Ha rreaoj o6anu caAaurser, a Ha

aecHoj o6atu HgKaAauner KopfiTa Axoaja.as)

_ klsmefy Xanacrpe a Tepnne HaJrasilrro ce, npeMa Xepoaory,na

-l'eprnajcromsanr4By H Mecro Cuu,r1 ()tv66g),ae) aa r<oje c€, cana

npema ToMe, Moxe ca cr4rypHouhy TBpAT4TH Aa cnaAa y oHHxABaAeceT H ruecr rpaauha o6yxnaheHux ct4HouKrrBMoM.

Hajaa4, Crpa6on Kaxe Aa je u nera AnononHja ('Aroi- Ano.qon).olvia)- yuna y cacraB HoBoocHosaHe TecarroHHKe. kl-crc.riyueHo

i. ,n? 6n ry 6una y nuTarby noaHara MUrAoHHcra Anoroni.rja,so)jep je ota ucyBr4ue yAaJbeHa oA Tecalonn(e, a ocyM Tora Ko,u,Crpa6oHa ulpwquro crojra Iq cy ysera caMo Mecra y Kpycn4u14 oxo.Tepmajcror Banr4Ba. Bp,lo je nepoaarrro, HanporaB, ,rlaje AnoroHrlja $ojy croMnrbe* Crpa6oH HcroBerHa ca. ApyroM,xanKilAr.rqKom AnononHjonn. Floiuro ce lbeHo nocrojarue Ao-Bo.u,t4 y cymrby oA cTpaHe HeKHx nayvndxa, noxyruahemo HajupeII,a yrBpAr4Mo .ua lu je, ceM Mur.u,oHilcxe, nocrojala u [pyraAnoronuja Ha XalKa.[ilr(y 14 y KoM Kpajy ce oHa ia.rlasrara.

. C HaaHBoM 11 Xa).xr6tnq janna ce jeaHa AnoaoHraja KoAfreneja (nperrna Xerecau.npy). Tagea je- c npanom oBi Ano-

rs) B. nou. Xatruturc Ceyer, crp. 663, xe 6eaexu yonure lapecr uaTepmajcrom 3arr4By u cralrba noaarar Str. Vll, frg. 2l , iaieano ca noAa-ufiMa o ucrouueHom rpaJry y Op6eruju, c xoju,na onai nema Hr4KaKBeeeee. 14 Ch. Edson,_ Notes on the Thracian ,,Phoios,,, crp.l02, np. I0l, ,uo-Iynrra 3aqy^Ao_ D.a .6u cr4Hor4Kr.r3mom TecalonuKe Morao'6urn otiyxnafteH nlapecr y .Op6enuju N Ano,'ronraia y MurAouujul Koa Crpa6ona,

'melyrum,

jjrcno,crojt{ Aa cy yaera camo Mecra na Teprua jcxom 3arliBy u y Kpycul,u.Crpa6on nam je uc'rrna jelunu- 13Bop, ar14 HeMaMo par.loia .u.a y lberoBnoAaraK nocyMtbailo. Jep aKo'O14cMo raKo IuilpoKo tal/.nctuJ''t4 ct4HoltKil3aMKaKo ro qunu EAcor, o.,HAa .6u ua uelom ro,u orpoMHoM npocropy oJlTecalonure ao Op6eruje r Ano,ronuje muraoHilcKe HecTaJ'ro car[ocraJrHuxrparoBa, a ro 6u ce Mopano HeKaKo oJr.pa3r4rt4 y aounlie apeuel

^ -_r0) Her.^Vll, L?3(n. iope np 42):...,*ai XaLeorpqv izi roav'A$ro'vrrorcrpir..

Str. Vll, fye. 2.0 n 23: 6 6; 'A[rog tri6'6<oor pera$ir Xcrtroorpctq rai @6ppr1;.lzl Steph Byz. s. V. Xc,l.crocpcr n6).r; @pdrl< repi rdi, @eppaiov'x6),.rov

...2rp&[]<ov6dSvep66pr1t, Mcrre6oviag aurilr,ra].gi...'".Eoil 6a].rpir. (legeroiI{pv4) r{r r6}.er 6pcirvopoE. 'O ao}.irq:,

Xa\ao;paio;. Emer.q,auHjaje

raapurenaHa ocnoBy no.u,arKa ao4 pulde: Xa).aorpatov virpor., dzd Xcl),.aotpaE'r!E evrllar<eDovig ?ripvqg. Cf. Tafel. Thess 279.

_48) Ct.. Gqyer, crp. 662; Oberhummer, s. v., RE lll (1901) 2038; Struck,Makedonische Niederlande, crp. 7 u t.

ru; Her. Vll, 123 (8. Hanpe,u,, np. 42).

- 5n) Ha Mr4ur,oHr4cKy AnoaoHriy Ntuclu: Kuhn, St?idtische u. bii gerl.Verfa-s-s^ung, c_Ip. 392 u .u.; Ch. Edson, Notes ori the Thracian pho"ros,cr:p. 102, np. l0l.

aa,; Str. VII, frg. 21.rs; Liv. XLIV, l0: ,,Om,issaque Thessalonicae oppugnatione Aeniam

inde- pelun!,. Quindecim milia passuum ea urbs abeSt, a-dversus pydnamposita, fertilis agro.'

ao) Dion. Hal. I, 49.

{t) l'afel, Thess. crp. 217, np. 46..2) Her. Vll, 123: . . . rupcr}'app&r.orv orpclclv rccri 6r rriv rrpooe_16orv rrol,icur,

rqr flal,Lflvrlr,,6popeooo!ov 6i rrir @eppaior r<6l,zcur, t{ror o15r.6pat&, 6ort ru6e,

Aira$o3, Ii<bpppera, Arocri, liyor.o;, K&p!rq, )pfl,cr, Airjercr. 'H 6i co-rro" X.i,prlI{poooairl dtt xcri dq r66e r<tr?,.6ercrr. 'Ard 6i Ai\,€frl; ... ftSl eq aur6r, rB ro'v@eppcriov r6\vrov dyiveco.,.6 zL6oE ra| 1'{v tr)v l\Iuy6oyiqv, rr}.6ov 6i ric(i(e(o;i .;2 rlv rrpoerprlp.6r,qv OipFqv rcai livSov re 16l"r* r<od Xcr),6orpr1r, eri tov'r\!rcr. rozop6r..

43) Ps. Scymn. 6?7 sq.rr1 Cf. Tafel, 'l'hess. crp. 258.

150 MarenoncKu rpaAoBr4 y pHMcKo ',qo6a

noHujy r,r.qeHTu$r4xoBaoca MUr.qoHr4cKoM (o. xrxe [prrM. 9l).Melyrr.rnn, Ano.nonuja xoja ce cnoMr4[be Ko.r, KceHoSoHTa y BeBr4

Jl,orta Mare.uonr.rja - Muraonaja t5l

IeoB rlerry aHTnKy. Trnne ruro oA6auyje Kao HeTaqHy rperno-craBKy na je Qutwn pasoplro JIo remeJba cBe xarKr,rAr.rr.rKe rpa-



ca paroM Cuapre u Orrnra 382 r, He Moxe HHKaKo 6uru ntur-.[,oHHcKa. Apryrvrenru xoje je uaHeo Eeaox y flpunor oBoM TBp-

bersy He Mory ce oApxarr.r. KceHoSour [pHIIa Aa cy ce rpa,qoBl4

AxaHr u Auoronuja, o"hrcp p6,ytdrcrr rrlv nept "OLuveov rr6).eruv,

o1parum 3BZ r. JlareAennoHy Ba nomoh y paTy rpoTHB Orunra.pojcr.a rcojy je Cnapra rocJrarra yqBpcrr4na ce y fiorraleju, o,qaKJIe

je aaje4no c" MaKe,rI,oHCrtr4M caBeBHHUUMa BprxHna Harra,ne Ha

nporr4BHune. JeAnoM npHnHKoM, npr4qa AaJbe KceHoQonr, jeqau

oApe,u, o.u, uecT cTorHHa onr4HTcKHx KobaHura .uojarue y noAney AnoroHLtjy vt norrHe llycrorxr4Tr4 oKoJrHa lloiba. V AuonoHrjy je

Tora AaHa 6uo crurao (r,rs IIorHAeje) n yilpaBo ce HaJraBHo Ba

pyrrKom cnapTaHcKu caBesHHK, eJrr,tMcKr4 KHes Aepaa. On ie naj-npe [ycTrao OnranhaHe Ha Mr,rpy, atu Ka.[a ce oB?r oxpa6praureu npu1tnxaue caMr4m raunjarua, on ueale ca cnojran Ko[baHI4-

uHMa r{ HarHa nx y 6ercrBo. foHr,ro ux je y crofiy AeBe.u,eceTcra4r,rja ,(oK ce Hr,rcy cKJIoHLrJIr4 y onfiHTcre er4une.51)

Tpe6a camo naxJbr.rBo trporrr4Tarr,r .u,eTaJbaH onrc oBor cy-ro6a tta ce yBepr4T[ ,q,a He Moxe 6uru pequ o Mr4r.u,oHHcxoj

AuoroHuin. PaalarnuHa oA 90 cranraja (oro. l5 rru), rcojy onunrcrraKobaHnur.r rannajy ,u,a npeBane 6exehu raa Anoronuje y cnoj tpar,je cxopo Tprl ryTa Marba o,u, orcrojama uervrefy Orrnra H Ano-

loHrje Mr4rAoHr4cne.u') 6erox Mucntu aa je [ocpe.u,r4 rpeurKa u

.ua rrra@pa Huje BepHa. fpeura oBe Bpcre je noryha cama noce6u, aJrr ToK onepaur,rja, KaKo rlx r4aJraxe Kceno$oHr, roaopurporr4B Ee.roxonor rnpfema. OnucaHra .uorabaju ogurpanajy ceBa Bpeme jenHor Eala urw, 6ome, je4Hor no[oJlHeBa. (Kaaa je

oJrHHTcKr.r oApe,q, ,u,ojaxao y Ano.nonuiy, 6uno je nonne). Hemo-ryhe je BaMucItHTtl .qa 6u ce uKo oAnyquo Aa roHlr- y cronynenpujareJba suTaBnx 50 KM, c rHM ,[,a ce rlocre, uohy, KpoB

Texar 6pLonrar repeH - MurAoHHcKa AnolonHja Hataluna cec oHe crpaHe Xopraua - apaha HaTpar y caoiy 6aay. Ano-lonraja o xojoj je onae .peq MopaJra ce HaJraBHTr4 6nrxe OruHryil HeMaMo paaJrora ,u,a cyMrbaMo Aa je orcroiabe Koje HaM HB-

nop naje raqHo.

6erox, AaJbe,.TBpAr4 Aa Hu KoA jeguor aHTraqKon [HcuaHeMa [oMeHa o neroj npyroj Anoronuju Ha XarxH,[nry, ceM

l\,rur.QoHr4cKe. MefyrHrr,t, KaA Aeruocren Kaxe aa je Orlun ;'a-Bopno OrrHT, AnorrcHrajy ra Merony, TaKo Aa r4M ce Hu TparaBuure nraje nuAero,53) peq Moxe 6uru caMo o AnoloHuin ua

XalxrAaxy, a He o MhrAoHucroj, roja ynpaBo y To BpeMe no-r{Hrbe Aa ce noMHrbe v Har.xr4M I4tsBopHMa H o,u, TaAa ce o,u,pxaBa

i1) Y-n. Beloch, C.r. C. lll,1, crp.l03, np. l. Xen. Flell. V, 2,1-.1;V-,3,1-6.5e) V sar.lyruuoj aunluin orcrojame u3Hocl4 oro 40 rm. Tpe6a uraru

y B,.rny Aa ce usmely ona .rLBa rpa[a Ailxe Bl4cot(t,t BeHa4 Xopraua.53) Dem, 1X,26.

.u,oBe, Eerox ne no6raja ra onaj KoHr(peTan fiemocreHoB no,u,a-tar: Merota H Oraur cy oJrr,rcra s6pucaHw ca BeMJbHHe [oBp-uriHe; BarlTo ro He 6u 6wno raqHo u aa Anolouujy?

6erox, najaag, HEHocH Kao aprymeHaT npoTrB nocrojarranpyre Anolonraje Ha XalKr4AHKy oKoJrHocT Aa cy oBa .rr,Ba ucro-HMeHa

rpaAa Mopana ruelyco6Ho npaHr4rtHTr4, rlTo je saucra ue-uroryhe Ao[ycrl4Tu. MelyruM, MHr,uoHHcKa AuonoHuja fl xaJrKH-

AI4qKa Auononuja HHcy MorJre rpaHr4rthTH: aKo ce rorvr6rzHyjeCrpa6onoB rroAararc (rcoju Berox HrHopnr.xe) o rorvre aa je Me6yrpaAoBHMa y Kpycu4u vt Ha Tepmajocorvr 3aJrHBy, o6yxnaheHurvrcHHOr,rKr43MOM npilJrr4Korr,l OCH14Barba TecalOuuxe, 6ula n jegHa

Anolonuja, c oHr,tM tuTo HaM Kaxe Kceno@oHr, oHAa ce xaJI-

KI4,u,HrrKa AnoloHuja iuopa rpaxHTH Her.[e oro .15 KM Barta,r1HoHJII{ ceBepoaa[a4Ho or, OlnnTa, y o6nacrra Kpyoaae.54) Izlarvrehfrbe il MilrAoHucxe AnoaoHr,rje 6rano je MecTa aa MHore ApyrerPalcre repuropuje.

Ilpema rome, Mopa ce oA6arlurr Eeloxono Mr,truJb€lb€r

xoje je flprrxBaTHo r,r I'e6lep,uu) .qa ceM MHr.u,oH14cre Anolonujennje 6rano Apyror r4cToilMeHor rpa,rr.a Ha Xalru.4axy. AuoloHrajay Kpycnnu 6uta ie paaopeHa rlo.u, @uluno,vr, a rbeHa repuroprajaje

4oquajeyrlna y cacraB Tecalonurce. 36or Tora ce oHa Br4ue

He c[oMr4[be y HsBopHMa.

Tepr,tropr,tja Tecalonure o6yxaara.ta je, ,qaxJte, y ,u,o6aocHr4Baba rpaga, o6any Teprvrajcxor BaJrr{Ba oTrrpuJl.,Ke og yruhaArccrja .u,o pra Meralo Kapadypny. Jyxno o.u, ron pra je4au

.u.eo Kpycrne raxole je 6uo npucaje4umen Tecalonuxu. Kyrrje rnpluo .u,a je qeno npocrpaHo npnMopje o,u, flalene .u,o ro-MeHyror pra npnrtalo TecaJroHt4KH, ailu ce Ber.oBo Mr4rlJberbeHe Moxe oApxart4.56) Ou je yorttuTe cr.rHor4Kr4gaM TecaroHuxeBaMr.rcJrr4o y Muoro [xr4pr4M paaMepaMa, Hero urro je crBapHo6uno; [Io meroBom cxBaTaby, Tepr4Topuja TecaloHr,,Ke npyxarrace o,u, flalene, Ha iyry, no Op6eluje, Ha ceBepy (fapecx) ra

MHrAoHr,rcKe AuoloHuje, Ha r{cror(y. Canno tlo ce6n je MaJro

se) O6r.lvro ce yrcasyje na Mecro l-lolnnupoc, oKo ll rm ceBepo-Hcro'{Ho oA Oannra, Kao fla no.noxal xaJIKrrAHqKe Ano,ronuje, alr 6es

HKaKBHX KOHKpeTHMX epryMeHa'ra.55) Gaebler, Zur Minzkunde Makedoniens, Vlll. Die Distrikte Doberosund Paroreia. - Das mygdorrische Apollonia. Z t. N. 36 (1926), crp. I93.Oeo mulurberie npr4xBara u Geyer, cr.p. 659, xojr,r y csoj cnucar MaKeroH-cKrrx npaAoBa yrocl4 camo jeuny Ano.'lorraiy (u Crpa6onoB noAaraK .u,oBo.u.H

]'Be3y -c_aruom). Hirschfeld, RE ll (1896), crp. ll4, pasluryje rpr Anoao-

xrrje y Marceqonujr.r. Hajoe6ursnnja Se.roxoe apryueNar je caararo ro Jr.a

ce Ano.nonraja ne Hailalla y cnucKoBuna atunixor Qopoca. To je tauclar{yAno, arw Hautn cnacKoBu Hucy noroyHr4, u raj paenor nuje AoBoJbaH,u,a o6opr.r cBe ocrare rojn ronope Ba ro ,qa je cer'l Mr4r'AoHr4cKe Anolo-nuje nocrojana jou iea,na Ano;ronraja Ha XaaruS,ury.

56) Kuhn, Stedt. u. biirg. Verfassung, crp. 39.5.

1y_ Maxeroscrcfi rpaAoBH y pr.rucro ao6a

BepoBaTHo Aa 6u [Ionr4c TaKBr4x pasMepa 6uo opraHr4SoBaH yor(Br4py MaKeAoHcKor KpaJbeBcTBa. ,(oqHuje, MebyTHM, H op6e-

,llorua MareAouuja - Mraraorlja 153

MHOrO Cluvnraje r4A4eHy rpaAa Aicrvil y Frr,lrvrejn, reorpaocKl4 peA

Kojrm je HaBeAeHo yfiyhyie Hac Ha Xarru[ur, r-e je- onLure



ltlcKu' f apecr u MilrAoHr4cr(a Anononuja nojan"rryjy ce Ka oayroHoMHH lott4cu u tipktpolLHuje je nperflocraBuTt4,[a cy oH-H

raj norornai unnalu o.[' caMor fioqerKa Hero Aa cy ce 4oqHujeogaojraru oA Tecalond<e. LUro ce ruqe Kpyoa,ue, _peH jyxHuJr,eo npurao je cBaKaKo KacaH.qpeiu, Ha ToM LeJry Xalxu4ura,6rraxe KacanApein, noguruyra je HellTo .qoqHraie Anrr.rroHeja.

Ma na ce HaJra3,rna y yHyrpaurlocrH, AHtrroneja je r4MaJra Jtyr(yr, rrpeMa ToMe, lpxaJra jegau ,u.eo o6are.57) Ocrrvr Tora, rvropano je6urw H Apyrnx caMocraJrHr4x rpatroBa y Kpyoaga, HaKo ux y u3-BopilMa He HaJraannno. Korrn6peja, naoprrmep, Koja ce, Kao 14 nehurraocraJlux Mgcra y Kpycu,qr, nocJle Xepo.u,ora Brttle He cnoMurbey nuTepapFrHM HBBopaMa, HeAaBHo je tlocBeAoqeHa Ha je.qnorvr

rrarnucy uB II B. H. e., Kao nocTojefia oflurTr4Ha: Ha c[Hcr(yeQe6a us Cry6epe, r4B 203 r. H. e., Ba6eJrexeH je ernuxoH Kop.-pped,rur.58) tlaxo ce,u.am BeKoBa paa4naja Xepo4oroB no.[araKo,u, oBor cry6epcror c[oMeHHKa, Bpno je BepoFaTHo ra cynuaguhu xojra cy ce6e o6elexHru r(ao Koppped,rcrt 6ulu tto-peKJIoM HB xaJIKHAuqxe Kom6peje. Etnuxou, Jr,oItyue, nr,rje .uoxasuocrojarua rpa.u,a-civitas, jep ce rbr4Me Moxe ulpaluTu u npLt,na.rr.Hocr HeKoIl ceny, aJrr4 KaA ce uMa y au,rly KaKo je 4aleroKorvr6peja o,u' Cry6epe,. 6uro 6u rryAHo Aa ce rbeH erHuKor

nojanHo Ha janHom cnomeHr4Ky -Cry6epe, Aa oua -rruje 6unacivitas. Cse ro norasyje aa je jegaH geo Kpycr4Ae ocTao uBBaH

rpaHurla TecaronuKe.un)Herr,t oA rpagona xojra cy 6uilu o6yxaafieHu cHHoHKr4BMoM

.IloMr,rtby ce H [ocJre ocHr4Barba TecaaoHuKe, urTo roBopr nporr4BflpeT[ocratsKe .u,a cy Ta MecTa 6wna paaopeHa H HanyuTeHa.Taras je cryvaj ca Teprvron, Aanejolr n XalacrpoM. ,(ox je ynpuHuhny npr4poAHo npeTnocraBuTu Aa cy oBr4 rpa4uhu nacra-Btllt4 Aa xHBe rao x<ip.crr HoBoo':HoBaHor rpaAa, clyvai AraHeje

Hac [ocraBJba [pe4 noce6an npo6rem. V Cnucxy genQr.lcxuxTeopoAoxa noMarbe ce rpa4 Atcrv6s. Vlaxo je ono r4me no b6nHry

57; Tarn, Antigonos Gonatas, crp. Ig8; cf. Ps. Scymn. 621,Liv, XLIV,10, moxAa Plin. IV, 35 (Antiochienses:Antigonenses?) cnucaK reoporoxa,Plassa't, BCH 45 (1921), crp. 17, r Ptol. lll, l.2,35 (K).r:ai, M6po).).o9, 'Ar.rr-

1'6r'ercr l tira.pcrpi). Ceyer, crp.658, 3Ha caMo aa jegny AnruroHujy H craBrb..a

caje4no c?cBt4r jacxe noAarKe llceyno-CruMHa u Jlnauja o xaarr.u.cxcjvAnrraronuju ca no.u.auuMa o Asruronuiu ta Bapaapy (Plin. lV, 34, Ptol.IIt, 12,33).

ra; By,ruh, Cnouenur 98 (1948) 6p.388, p.79; cf. idem, Deux nou-velles inscriptions de Derriopos, Comptes-rendus de l'Acad. des Inscr. etBelles-Lettres, I939, crp.22l u a. Onaj cryvaj je nnrepecaHrau s6of rorarrrro rroKa3yie raro norpeurHa Moxe 6uru cnuxa o pa3BUTKy /uyHl4ulrnanHorype!en a y Marceaonujr.r xojy crBapal{o ce6u ua ocHoBy ocKyAHr4x Jrr{re-papHfix l.l3BoPa.

5e) MoxAa Ha oBoM 4ely Xalrul.,u:ra, arr4 BHue y y.Hyrpaulbocrr,r,rpeSa lpaxr4Tr4 H rpaAoBe l(,rure u Mopu"'1, o xojr,l,ua B. y o.(eJbKy oXatruptny.

MhuJberbe Aa ce roA TfiM HMeHOM rpHje Auneja.6o) Melyrurvr,

aKo c€, KaKo ce MI4cJIl4, y oBoM c[ilct(y IIaJIaSe 3aflCTa CaMO

poleis, camoynpaBne jeAHHI4lIe, oHAa _6ncnno y ToMe uMaJIu Ao-kaa ua je Ar,treja H nocJle ocHl4Barba Tecaronure ocTaJIa [onilc.To 6u 6rao raayeeTax Kojt4 ce Moxe o6jacnuru camo raKo Aa ce

HaceJbe, xoje je cHHout(t43MoM npeTBopeHo y KoMy, BpeMeHoM

TOJrIKO pa3BHnO ra ojavalo Aa je noHoBo Ao[lno '[,o caMo-CTAJ]HOCTH.

,[onre ce y yHyTpaurbocrh npocrrlpana Tepl4-Topl4ja Teca-JroHHKe HHcmo y rrr6ryhuocTa ,qa ycraHoBI4Mo. Carvro Halvt je

jenna TaqKa Ha ceBepoucToKy noBHaTa: Ko,q MecTa AjnarH, otto12 rcn o.u, ConyHa, HaJIaBHo ce rpan Jlera, c xojurvr je Tecano-Hr4Ka rpaHHquna. flocreArbl4 odpoHuu Xopraqa Koifi ce cnyLUrajyy coJryHcKy paBHI4uy npeTcTaBlbailn.cy BepoBaTHo rpl4poAHy

rpaHHuy rpalcKe TepHTopl4Je Ha oBol cTpaHIr.-167 i. Tecalonuxa je rocrarla rrIaBHH rPa.u, Apyre MaKe-

,u.oHcKe o6nacru. Jlr,rnraje (XLV, 30) Kaxe 3a lby .ua ie 6um

,,urbs celeberrima". 3a cse Bpeme pHMcKe BJIaAaBuHe y Maxe-

4onuira Tecalonura je ocTaJIa men Hajaehrz rpa4..

'Ka,u,a je. 148 r. MareAonuja rperBopeHa y upoanHqujy,Tecalonuxa je flocraJla ceAHLxTe puMcKor y[paBHl4l(a. Vlnano

AOAyr.Ue caMo je,uan KoHKpeTaH noAaTaK o ToMe Aa ce ce,u,l4l.xTepurvr-rux BJracrH y Aoda Peny6luxe ra PaHon qapcrBa. HaJIa-

brno y Tecaronuru: To je rloMl{tlarbe KBecTopt4ja y ieAuonnIluuepononom roBopy.61) lzlnax o[IxTe je rvrr,rtuJbebe ga ie roTaKo 6ulo.s2) V npanor roMe HaBo.u,H ce il enurparvr AurnnaTpaHa TecaroHrKe, y I(oMe ooaj necHHtt C rpaja crape epe HaBI4Ba

caoj poaHn rpa4 p4qp r\c, xaoq1. .. Muxe6oviag6s). kl -Jlyxuiaurcaxie Aa ie l'ecaloHut<a 6uta Hajaehr,r rpa,u, Maxenonraje.oa) Haje4Hom HaTflilcy TecaloHrKa ce SoBe rp<r:rq Moxe66vtD,..uu)

Crpa6oH raxole Kaxe ra. ce y rberoBo .tlo6a Teca;toHtara14crr4uana uBHaA ocraJlhx MaKer oHcKt4x rPa,u.ona (VII, 323):Oeddcrl"ovrxeicrg, Maxe8ovtx{E no}.etug { vDv pd,}.tora trlv &}'}'ov

60) Plassart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921), crp. 77; B HarpeA, c-rP.

Anneja ce ilocJle ocHI4Batra 'l'ecalonnxe cnoMurbe i9.9.-roA^JIusrj, {L,4.9;',,proficiscuntur ab Thessalonica Aeneam..." vl XLIV'. 10,7: uotrliS'

saque"Thessalonicae oppugnatione Aeniam inde petunt." h3oBI4x Mecl'a

ce He BaAfi Jla nu je y ririrauy camocraJlan rpall ttnt:y, He, B. Hanpe,u, np. l&ot; Cic. pro Planc. c. 4lz ,,Thessalonicam in quaestorium (nos)

oerduxil."' 6s) Boecking aa Xot. dign. Or. p. 243; Tafel, Thess.. crp. XXVII tl

160; Marquardt, Staatsverw.lz, 319.es; Anth. Pal. lX, 428.01 LUCian. ASin. 46: rr6trecov rd:r, i.r, I\Icrre8ovig tilg pef iorrlg

_Oeooa).ovir<r1".3a 6epojy, roja ie 6nna raKMaI{ Tecalonaxe (n. crp. l6)' Jlyxujau' ibid.

34. rcaixe-Camo 6; 116).rl r{g i\[ar<e6oviag I]tporav p.e1u]qv taf ro].o&r',]pcuror'.os; CIG 1967 (uur. qFe4a Marquardt,. H.4, crp._319, rrp. l5; y RE s. v'

Thessalbnike, crp. 146 (Oberhummer) croju Cl(i 1969).

154 MareAoncKr4 rpaJloB,, y pltMcKo Ao6a

euov8pei. Ora peveH,ua noT,pbyje, qu,u MH Ce, ayreHTr4qHOCTnoAarKa uB trg.Z!, VJII*.,'o irorvre cnno aeh h*arru npr4nuKe

Jlona Mareaonraja - MurAouuja l5s

liberae conditionis Teca.nonuxa uann je nocBeAoqeHa u KoL[I;runr,rja.71)



l1-fggoprdMg.(a. crp..l40), a rpe*a xor. je-fecanoauxa 6wraMeTponoJra MaxeAoHaje: 4 ae p.1rp6,roirg.i,rg'"r" Maxe6ovtoEtdri. 3arcrsyvraru ra ocHony oa-oia, xarco' je 'io yqu*Uo Mapx_:apr,uu) Aa je TecaroHura neh v' cipiol*,iJo Bpe*e HMaJraTuryny.Merpoflo;re, nuje onpaB.qaHo, Ka.q, ce r.fHaqe BHa Aa ceoBa rr4Tvna ianna na Hatnr,rcuna 14'Ha HoBuy ruCironr*!-ru*y^ll^:.lt ::li) niw, icri;;; Je HeMoryhe npern ocraB.ru AaJe oBa peqeHuua uHTepoonauraja sweaaruiror ripehr.;r;;;; lfrao ruTo cmo peKJru, nojam MarceAoHraje ce y nrzsaHrr.rcro Ao6aMerba , [f laouHr,rje y IX n. o6racr.'Cory'nu

'flos,,rbe Aa cepaqyHa y Tecanrjy fi TaKo ro ocraje xpoa cBy Br4raHTr4c*yenoxy68)

-, *91_Crpa6oua je ynpano HarJraueHo Jr,a je Teca-rIoHHKa 6una r:rp.gngl,_:qg ,ror- rvr"rrOo"t"Jj rxro y Br.rBaH-Tr4cKo BpeMe ne tia u,,ano HHKaKBOT CMUCta. erora MucJtvM rarog crpa6ona u?paa prrrp6,rori! urrra croje *n6uno, npno6urnoSHagerbe ,,FJIaBHOT rpa.u.a_ jeanor nJIeMeHa rrnu nponrHqriei iro ie'Tecalonuxa y crpaoonouo Ao6a .rr*i*o drnu. Hnjeauorvr

,qpyroM rpaAy He 4aje ce y ro BpeMe ro HMe ultu ra THTyna.Ilocle 6urrce ro.q, OulH na (42..) TecrroHurca je, Ba BepHocr

l!:Iu Auronzjy_ r: orranrjgn.vi rcrirri-;A-A;;irue rpr4yMBr4pacraryc cro6oAuor

fPl&a:

rqiiu norafaj r?6r.k.H r4,raBabeMHO B UA C HAT N4CUTUA OEXX A AO NIKEO N EAEYEiFIA ) rA M'A;;"E)A Nr(6vroq) Ayr(ox p ur u p) r(crios) K n i(;ili nyr(;p*;;;). h;;;l-e TaQgal yxasaci na ouui n;;;u H Ha BaKJbyrraK KoJg Ha rberacre4,.6e) 9l-t_. Hcro raKo trppl,-_n!^ HgBuy ro.i'rpuru,en,i'.H a rr prc oM eE>>A A o NrKEo N Arcirio gE;r-is, ;;-;fi ;;";;;; c[oMeH Tor 11lajnor ,qaTyMa yBe.u,ene u Haporrr4Te urpe._l:ryuuo je

Qrcorr, y cnojo; 6a.rr,qHoj pacnpaBu o ApxaBHr4MI(ynToBHMa ,y Tecaronuxu,-nbHoao

.uoAr4pHyo oBo n9Talbe uHSH.O rur4ruJbe*e tra je-rorvr npr4Jrr4KoM

-ycra.non.rneHr,r KynT

,,pHMcKl4x Ao6potnopal, (,ptrpotruv e0epyJr,i.,rrr) Xao:civitii

eo) Marquardt, n. a. Blg. no. 16

na, nf,.) rCf.Caebler, Zur tvtrihzttunae Makedonie ns, Z. f. N. 24 (1g04) crp.

os; Oao ju nll3.,"-:-onrxilpHo pacnpaBro Tafel, Thess. crp. Bg a 4.,.r KoA Bera ce mory nahu norepi{e si ro aa je ooniti"f.i5l,,i;r;.^;BU3aHrucKo .u.o6a npHnaa,aaa Tecanrir. iia ,u"'ell;;;;;; JeAaH noAaraKus ftop$r.rpore'arosor a"r,a oJ rt,.rrtiu'rr-'ir:Z;:;:#p.o,, +up.o @eoocr_).or'(r<q... T,i Si vrir. ets e?lr;;_;E rcrsrv-Xprl *crriIov Oeooq].o_r'(rr1 xai cturri McrreEoviag pepo; eori. O,rrarr..A"xo iJrii';[ irpu, Maxe,qonaiaoBlle ynorpc6nex y crapo,i* c*hcny, jep renra'xciia tl"i Ao6a Koncrax_ruHa [opQuporenui'a 3Barra reciaoriixa o6yxraraaa je yipano repuropujyHe Ka,q a-rrr Ee -Maxe.q onr.rie.

ll) Ittul rhess. b. xxrx.70) ch. Edson,..JVriced^onica II. state curts of Thessaronica. H,arv.Stud.5l (1941) crp. iZT r, a. Orajlr**vrux ocnoplro j" X. ttta.xapoHac ,Ard

op1'ar'6oerE ?(i\. \.[r(u\. Oeoos].o\:fKni. /\tn;*;iftifi *. 'OrO*Aifr-i,'-iory,1950, crp. 253 u r. Ha Harnr.rcy n5l,, M;i;p.ii",i'i,oil",lv,u, rom qranKy

Tecaronuraje H tto.u, pr.tMcKoM n,raLlhy sa.u,pxana cnojepaHraje ypeferse. Erara je no4erneHa y HeKoJrHKo Quna, oAHocHo.u,eMa (Kexportd,g, Bouregdlorcr,'Avrtyovtdg,'Adx),.4flt&E, Arovu-otuc,.72). Ha uarnucuwa ce crroMr,tlby rIoJrr4Tapcu, 6yne lr AeMoc,repycHja u l.pytu MarilcTpaTu.")

TecaroHura je xao clo6o,qaH rpag MorJra ocraTu cegr,rutTenpoBuHuucKe ynpaBe, aJrr4 nocroju Mur.rrJberbe Aa a6or ror cra-Ty9a, xojram ce ua.u.Bajara o4 ocraJre nponr.rHquje, TecaronuxaHuje ymsuila y MaKe.u,oHcKH KoHHoH. Tarco, HanpuMep, KopnemaH,ronopehr.r o MaKeAoHcKoM Ko14HoHy, ulpnquro Kaxe: ,,Ausge-schlossen waren die freien Stiidte Amphipolis und Thessalonike,vielleicht auch der von Strabon (VII, 326) als frei bezeichnete"Avcu Mcrxe6ovlcr genannte Bezirk."t*7 Vl [. I(aHauynl4c, nojra jeHe.qaBHo y uoce6Hoj cryauju AeraJbHo o6pagr.ro nr4Tarbe MaKe-toHcKor Kor4HoHa, cMarpa La ,,oBa ABa rpaAa (rj. Tecalonuxau ArvrQuuorn) ra roprboMareAoHcxe oltairu y cyLnTHHu HucyIrpeTcraBJbaire .u,eJroBe npoBr,rHur4je Marce4onraje u ,u,a a6or rorappfl.no BepoBaTHo Hucy cyAeJroBane y rpoBl,rHrlr4cKoM Kor.tHoHyMaxeAonuie".zs;

.(oucra, HB BpeMeHa npBa ABa BeKa llapcrna HeMaMo HH-

leaaH c[roMeHBK xoju 6ra yKaBHBao Ha HeKy BeBy TecaaoHure u

KoHHoHa. Tex noqeTxoM III s. Tecaronuna je Aana HeKonHKo,uaKe.u,oHr4japaxaT6) (Hajcraprzju garoaaH Harttuc Ha KoMe ce cno-,\rurbe MaxegoHr4japx ua Tecalonure je uB 219 r.)r?), a [oulTo

:a6.,ltxtn je KyJrr ,,pr4Mcrr,rx no6porsopa". Karo je Harnr4c AaroaaH ca53 r'. (rj. ilorr4se us 95 r. npe H. e.), ul.u,arau je eaxnyquo p,a je osai xynr.uopao 6utn yaeteH npe 42 r.,. no croj flpuntuuu Beh 148 r. hpe x.-e.-Ila.ru j9 qely1flM nocBe-cilrypxo npepaqyHaBal+e .q.aryua npema npbnuuuncrojepu? [Io Anrycronoj epr, Harnuc 6u 6uo ut ll11'2 r. x. e. (yn. rrroi ,{ranai

9.4-alo.pqpy rp.qKr4-x Hartl.tca il3 p14McKe lVlareAoxrje, 36opnr.rr_<Dul. @ar.lll (1954) l^5 u .u.) _Maro je aeponarHo Aa 6u ucre ronnHe 1148) 6ro yne.uenu Kynr ,,3ea.ca Eleyrepuoca ,r PoMe" (Edson, ibid.) il KyJrr ,,pr.tmcKr4x.x,oOporaopa".

zr; ptin. lV. 86.zz; Steph. Byz. s. v. Ker<por(a' 6ori rcai KerporiE Xrnpu Opd.rxqg. 'Eori r<ai

5r','1ro; OeoocrLovficrlE, oi 6rlp6carKexp6rror. lbid. s. v. Boorecpa].ers.o{jrcu yrip rai.)ipo; Oeooaior.ixrlEr e..U.Hm14ua. crp.438 u.q.; Duchesne-Bayet, crp. 16.

_rr) Vn. Tafiali, Thessaloniqu'e des origiires au XlVe si6cle, cip.26u A. C. lJeauxtAyc,'Ard r]r, rorr.or-.crr. rcri r,,r" ro].rreicrr" r{g ciplaiag @iooa-io.'*rl;, crp.24 u A. cMarpa a.a je Maracrparypa nonurapxa'lrocl.oiana yI ecanoHaKu il flpe AonacKa ehM.lbaHa.

7a) Kornemann, s. v. Korr,6r., RE Suppl. IV, crp. 930.

'3) 0,. Kanauyrtuc, Td xorr.dv Marce66i,or,. Mcri8ovucd, 3 (,l954), crp.l1 u a.

,:) HarnHce narcojuua ce cnoMuH,y MaKeAoHuiapcu us Coayna o6-iaeuo je u o6paauo [e.nera.u,itc, H. A., crp. 76 u l.

'Orsuma pacnpar.ra

ri^rbrx yBpcraBa y cnoj coucaK maxenonujapaxa r.t Kanauylr.rc,-t. A., crp.{9 rr a.

zz) [Ie.reru,u,]rc, H. g,., crp. 56, 6p. 9. Hexu oA MaKeAonHjapaxa ca'HeJ.aroBaHI4x Harrrfica MoxAa cy ctapuju, ailu cBaKaKo uucy pauraiu oA

r56 MareAoncrrt4 tpa[oBu y pumcro Ao6a

cy MaKeAoHt4japcH 6wilu syfixquorrepH noMeHyTor hporuHqu-cKor caBeTa - y uJa Hr4Ko He cyMrba - To noKasyie aa jeorra yqecrBoBaJra y-pa,ny KoHHoHa. je

Ilorua Mareaonraja - Muraouuia r57

ycnexa, .rr,a^r4- _oHa, Kao Eepoja, .uo6aje Heol(opHjy_ H TuTyily

Merpo[one.82) KaHauynilc no.u,BraqLl .qa ce HeoKopraja TecaloHrareo.rtHocH Ha npoBr4HIlt4cKI4 xynT uapa H Jla npeMa ToMe cTil(arbenpaBa Heoropuje noKasyje HcTo TaKo Aa je TecalonuKa y To



36or rora Cormack ilper-oocraBr.ro Ila je y III r. HacryrfiJra neKa rpoMeHa y olHocilMacno6oAHor rpaJla Tecalonare H KouHoHa.rt) .(o ncrclr BaKJbyqKaAouJao je n KauauyJlr4c, npouJ upuBwvt ra Ha cBe ocTane ,,cJro-6orue" o6racru il rpaAoBe Maraaorrn;e H KoHcTaTyjyhu u Apyre6utne npomeHe y KapaKTepy r oqranueauwju caMoi'KonHoia.rr;

Melyrnrvr, narco je, Mopam npHBHarH, MaJro qylHo ,rl,a HeMaMoHUKaKBHX noAaTaKa roja 6a yKaat,tBanil Ha To ga je TecaJ]oHHKa14 y npBt4M BeKoBuMa l_[apcrna npunaAana MaKeroHcKoM KorHoHy,qutteHilua Aa j_e- oHa 6nna cno1oAaH rpa.[ Hilje paaJ]or rojr.rrvr6u ce Morra oijacnuru lbeHa aa.qaojeHocr. Mory c€, HaHMe,HaBecril npuMepn .rl,pyrilx clo6o.[Hux rpaAoBa rcojra cy 6uluuraBHr.t rpaAos[ nponaHqaje (ce.qrauTa pr4McKor ynpaBrrara) qylqaryo ueHrpl4 Kor.rHoHa: AHraoxraja y Cupuiu w Tapc y Kranr,r-rcujra.8o) 36or uera je Eepoja npernocranineHa u ador "uera jeTecaaouaKa ocrana.no crpaHu npoBHHqHcKe opraHraeaqrje rou-HoHa- -

yxonuro Je To oHa crBapHo 6una, jep He cMeMouery6uru ua pu6a c,ryvajura KapaKTep Harrltx enrrpa$cKux Ha-naaa

-ocraje nejacuo.

. Ioa, fopanjanorvr lll (238 -24! Teca;roHzrca uocTaje veo-l(opoE, a Mano ,u,ouuuje, Ba BnaAe Aeuuja (249-2Sl) pr1rp6:ro).r(n xoLu.rveicr.sl) Tecaaounra ce seh y

-l 'n.6opwia)

'aiu6ei

[paja ll r. (nanpuuep, MaKeAoHujapx 6p.2 xoa Karauy,ruca, H.,A., crp.5l).l(axaqy,ruc je noryurao. ,u.a yrBpjllr xponononajy cBxx narnt4ca Hi rbjunace cnortrMrby MaKeAoHulapcu 14 .u.ouao je ,no aaxJbyqKa.u,a o,u, l9 nosnaruxmare.uonajapaxa I0 npnrra4ajy cHrypHo lll r., a aa ce nuie.u,an He Moxe cacurypnouhy craB:4ru y l! B. Hanporun, o.u.5 noaHarlrx rip.pepeiE ro6 r<orr.o6,rpojuua nprna.u,ajy lr., ieaan rpa,y I r4Jrlt roqerKy ll r., a nrje.uax lll n..roon Tora KaHauynfic Mucnl/, La cy riptrrepei,E ror5 roryofi u ,t,lareAorIjapx.u.Ba ilMeHa 3a }lcro 3Babe, -c rt4l,/, ra ce ruryna mareAour.rjapxa noqenaynorpe6maBaril TeK y lll a. Vcrpaxusarua Kanauytuca cy Bpno rHTepe-caHTHa 14 MoxAa he ce u onaj n eroa 3aKJbyqar( noKa3arr4 iaqirrartl. Xeirlmc-aM9 na yKaxem Ha fl3BeCHe HeCfirypHOCTl,t y Jlz,ToBatby HaTnr4Ca: dpXrepetg6p. l, Trp(6pro;) KLa66roE Aroy6r,r1g,-i:rannei je y I B. Ha ocHoBy urela uofauxa.nuc,u^a (KauauyJl4c, H. ,u,., crp. q4 u n.); melyrum, r jenau MareAo-Hfijapx (gp. I0) HMa cJn4'{Ho rme: Trp(iprog) K},a66ro6 llpeioxoE, rberoBa fieprace rarofe sone Tu6epria Kaayaraja, a xena Orinr.rja (ibid. ctp.60). HtroTaKo .Hr4Je._cr4lypHo l,a cy u_-rBa mare.u,onljapxa, orarl u Cun, ,Ioi,).ro;'Ir.1'evo_E.u_'Io6).rogMjlpro;-us lll- n. (Kana:uyitlc, i. ,r., crp. 56 H [.).

.18) Cormack, JRS 33 (1S43), irp. a2' u a. lnper,ra Kanauyruc, H. Jl.,crp. 12, np. 5; MeHr HeAocrynno).

le) Kanauyahc, H. Ir., crp. 12 u 42.a0) A1!r9cl1a-^libe-ra_:

Piin. V, 7-g; Axrsoxlia, ce.u.uurre cilp,lcK-orKonHoHa: CIC 2810, cf.^Ko_rnemann, RE !qpp_1. lV,.gB4 s. v.; Mar?1uardt,

!:[.,.crp..-394, 416 u 430. 3a Tapcoc s. RE Zw. R. lV (lg32j Z42Z: 2426(R ,ge) n Marquardt, x. .u.., crp. 388.

8r) B. oArr4vny' cryauiy H. Caebler-a, Z. f. N. 24 i1904) 245 u t.;f lereKu.u,r.rc, H. A., crp. 83 fi ,u,. pacnpaBJba o pa3Hrrm rutylaia roje i6Tecaaonura HocxJra

-(HaHoBuy-u nainucu,ua)

'y roxy lll [,, oanocHo opa3Hr4M rom6aHaqujaMa oBr.rx rpHjy ruryaa (neokdros, metropolis, koloneia).

BpeMe (lll n.) cyAerroBarra y npoBHHUHCKoM xt4BoTy Mare.qo-Hraie.88) Tnryna MeTpo[oJre- H BeJIr.rKr 6poj MaKeJI.oHI4japaxa no-cBeAo.qeHHx cpeAHHoM III B. Ha HaTIIHCHMa U3 TeCaronnreyKasyly Moxjla Ha HeuTo Bilue: JI.a ce y To BpeMe KorHoHcacTaiao u y TecanoHilKr4.

Tecaronara ra Eepoja Hoce oA cpeluHe lll n., H jeAHa H

Apyra, Tt4Tyty MeTponone Mar<elour.rje. V ro,tre HMa Heqer He-

JrorHqHor, ailn To.je o.u,ronaparo nyxy npe,ueua.8{) Aouu[je, ca

o[:lAarbeM BHaqaja KoLrHoHa Kao cpe.lHurHor opraHa Ba o6aB-Jbarbe [poB14HuHcKor KyJrTa [aPd, uery1wna je BepoBaTHo u

Eepoja cBoj sHaqaj r, rna[a Ba To HeMaMo efirrpaScrcr.rx AoKaBa,MOXeMO npeTnocTaBrTt{ Aa je yqcopo HasHB (ue onue ruryna)MeTponoJre ocTao tlo npaBy caMo Tecalouuru, Kao TJIaBHOM

rpa,rly -nponuuquje.Mnoro uHTepecaHrnuiw Hero cawa Turyila Merponone ie

craTyc_ KonoHuie, rcoju TecarIoHI4Ka no6raja 3a BpeMe AeUuiS,oKo 250 r. Mncru ce ra AoAeJbH"Barbe noloxaja ttonoHnje

crojr.r y BeBu ca HajeaAama l-ota. I-lo TaSenY, To ie 6uo ie,u.unra

HaqfiH .[a ce y onaj ir.oraAa cno6oAaH rpajl nocTaBH pl,lMcl(a

nocaAa, roja 6n c ycflexorvl Mor,la Aa ra o46pann.8u) V cnanorvt

cJryqajy, npaBHU noaoxaj TecaloHilKe ce nuje mnoro LBMeHH0

Tu Me uTo ie nocrana KonoHuja,jeP

ce To AoroAHJIo oHAa KaAa cyBeh Hecrajale pas,rilKe y crarycy noieAnHt4x rparoBa. Ha nar-nr{cuma H HoBuy neAecerux H LueaAecerl4x ro,u.l4Ha lll n. Teca-JroHr{Ka Hoct4 TuTyny MeTponone ,l KonoHilie. flocleAn H ,u.aToBaH

HaTnHC Ha KOMe TeCa.nOHuKa I4Ma Ty TllTyJly noTl4'ie ue 261 r.86)

Hraje 6ea aHTepeca Ha oBoM Mecry cnoMeHyTLt ra ce ua jegHotvt' Hainucy raa 337 r. Tecalortt4Ka SoBe npocro ,,Oeddo)rovtxt[ov

f1 r<i),tE".87)

8e) B. crp. l6l; o puBanfirery Tecalosnrce r 6epoje, Hapoquro Ha

nouerry lll s.,-yn. CaebJer, Z.f.N. 24 (1904), crp. 335 r a.83) Kanauyat{c, H. 4., crp. 15, np. 9.ar) Cf. Marquardt, n. :r., crp.343: ,,Gewohnlich wird unter Metro-

polis die Hauptstadt der Provinl verstanden (npram.: Procop. de aed. 5,4

,,tg oi, 6i xcri eiq prltporz'6)"ecu; &$iopa I])r,)ev, oiitcu yrip zr6llv <iv rpor.rrlv torini')*oo; rcr),.orior'Pcupcior". Allein in Asien gab es, wenigsterts im zweiten unddritteir Jahrhundeit mehrere Metropoleri.. . In andein Provinzen hat das

Vorhandensein mehrerer Metropolin seinen Grund darin, daB diese Pro-

vinzen aus verschiedenen, Iri.iher selbststiindingen Theilen zusammen-gestellt waren...; sowohl 'in Asien als in Bithynien aber I:nden wir, daB

tei dem eitten Stieben der meisten Stiidte nach einem besonderen Tileldie Wtjrde der Metropolis als ein blosser Eh.-enname verliehen wird".

as; faiel, Thess. p. XXXV|ll.ao1 nerei<uauc, u.,u,., clp. 86.azy Ath. Mitt. i900, crp. i 17; ea AaroBarr,e oBor narnfica a' Robert,

REC, Bull. dpigr. 1948, 124, 125.

158 Marceaoncr<u rpa.qosa y pu,ucro ao6a.

y IV B. BHar{aj TecaroHuKe pacre r{ }beHa yJrora y ucro-puia Vlcroqnor puMcKor

-uapcrBa'nocraje

cne nr"qnulaJr) OnaJe ne caMo Merporrona MareAoHuje, neh flocreneHo opepacTay ro peAy

.ll,or+a Marenouuja - MrrAonHja 159

llceyno-CKuJraKca, KojH ra TaKobe craBJba y dnueuay noMeHy-

ror jeaepa.e2) Atrw je rpal Beh paHuie nocrojao, jpp je cavyaanrberoB HoBau v3 npBe qerBpTH lv n.e3) MoNna je uarpafeH.133 r. Ka0.a je, npenna Tyrcranu,uy, I-lep,u.utta HaroBopt4o Xalru-



ANO.,IOHHJA

.(pynu npag Br4BaHTr4cKe .rpxaBe. V moj ce HaJraBe

$,apcxa [Bopu-l.,, y rtoj jg ce.[Hure npe$exra nferopraja aavlaupur<, L ruoj MnTporoJriala Maneaonraj6 r.r enaapxar l4iro,rHorVl trwpurca.Tec aronurca je jeaira og rrajs na.iajnujHx I jrra I{a pcrn a,ss)rbeH MHTpo[oJil.tr say3aMa y norzqajat]la enHcKonraja [eTo Mecro,o.ll,Max HBa pl4McKor, qapurpaAcKor, aHTfioxHcKor v aJIeKcaH-

Jtpr4cKor MHTponofHTa. Tecan_onuKa nocTaje jeaan o,R r(ynTyp-HHx ueHTapa cBora BpeMeHa. Saxaaroyjyhra oArflvHHM BH,(r4HaMaoHa ce yclleulHo cynporcTaBJba cBr4M ysacTo[Hr4M Hajea,qannaBapBapa, H HaAxHBJbyje 6ee nefiHx Kpr4aa [ponacT aHT?tqxorcBeTa. Maxoluxo ,u,a cy apxeoJroruKa [cTpaxulalba y MaKeAoH-croj rvrerporroJru orexaHa s6or rora uro cy ce Ha rleHoj TepH-ropuin efioxe cmerbrrBaJre 6ee rpeKr4.u.a u uTo xr4Bor y nbl jburTeqe, r4rraK noc, ojr,t He MaJro apxHTeKToHcKr4x H Apyrux cnoMe-HHKa r{B aHTr4srcor ,u,o6a - 6uno Aa cy ce car{yBa ilu Ha noBp_rur4Hr4 u.iln \a cy orKonaHn - rcojra per{r4To cBeAoqe o rueHojcrannoj flpounocrt4.o,)

HajaaxHuia rpaa Mrzr,qoHraje nocne Tecaronuxe 6una je,KoJrHKo ce 14B l,laBopa MqKe BHAeTfi, Anonorrraja ('Ano).iovtcr),nrraBHa craHHria na.via pgnatia rsnnely_Tecalonr4Ke r4 Arvrsd-ncJba. Haraeura ce jyxHo o,q jesppa Eol6e, rzarvrefy pexa Arvrr,tra

v OnranrnjaKa.',) Hajcrapaju noMeH oBor. rpa4a ilMaMo KoA

88) CBeAoqaHcrBa o rome a,a je TecaJroHuKa npBn rpaA Mareaonrajer{- H,eHa MerpoloJra y paHoB143aHTr.,cKo _4o6a cy npa,'ruqHo mnoro6pojHa.

! ropopy roju je Kao us36p oApxao 356/7 r. y ciaa,y uapr4rre Eyc-e6r.rje,Jylujax._Anoc.raTa Kaxe: "Ap' or5v drr. 1pr) 6r,i p.er!6r,tov rercpr;piov- 6q)"o6.,:cbg dv6o$og piv { tr{are6or..ia-.rccrt pey&}q rd ap5o$ev.1-.!r.orro; ruirrlE 6i autrlEco rpucoiov i1 lt6).16 ereivq, iiv dveorrldcrv, tre66r.trov oipar. @errcr)"c6v, r'r,g xrrr'ixe'ivo:v 6:r<ovupov- vrr<q; (107 d., ed. Bidez, p. 79), a Ma,'ro AaJbei "Ozl 6rif ivoE pir,' ctnr{r (rj. [apilUe Eyce6uje) op66pa 'E]..].qvu<6r,, 'E]"].l1r,cuv rd;v rd,r-u,nai:r6).rE 11_pr1rp6no).t; r{g Marce8otia; (ll0b, ibid. p. 82) Ha xoNqrary yCaparauH (347), enucKon coJryHcra Aeruje pexao je: Or5r d1-r'oe,r"e 6rro'nrcri zq)"ircq royX&ver l rtlv_ @eoocr)"orrucr1ov prlrp6no)"rg (Mansi, lll p. 17, l8).Theodoret. hist. eccles.5, 1.7: ,,@eoocr)"ovir<q r6).rE, 6ori pef iorq rcri rro).oqv-,)pcurrog* (V ner)..Exp. mundf,5l: ,,Habet (Macedonia) civitaterir splendidamThessalonicam, quae est et ipsa una eminentium". Cf. Tafel, Thess., crp.28 u t., u1e cy ua6pojaua .cBe,u.oqaHcrBa r{ sa .u.ounuje BeKoBe.

8e) y SpanmeHry Jlr.rorleuujanoBor. E.(Hrra o ueHama xoiu ie o6ja-

sraa Elsa Rose Graser, Transactions of the Amer. Phil. Assoc. (Lancastbr),7l (1940), na6pajajy ce najeeha rprrcraHfirura nllnep,.tje; ruely ruuma je u

Tecaronura.so; V 6lr.rsHuu Falepr.rjeaoruyKa, HeAaJreKo o,u, naJrare rojy je npe

oBon para ucKonaBao E. .l[urae, orKpr4o ie He[asHo X. Maraponac BeJrxKyoKraronanHy 3rpaAy, !e_gma crHrrHy J[ilorrerrHjaHoBoM rlraysonejy y Cnlury,aln nehux pa3Mepa, cf . Maxaponac, To drcrd,l'ovov r{g @eooa}.ovirq6. flparrucri'Apx. 'Er. 1950. Arung 1951, crp. 303 a a. B. ra Maraponac, Xportd ci.pxcno-).o1'u<&, Mccre6or.rr&, 2 (1951), crp. 3 ra n. (cenapara).

el) Athen. Vlll, ll (c.33a):'Aro).),cur"fav-riv

Xcrtrrcr8r.r<ilr'E6o rrorapoizeprpplooolr' 'AppirqE r<qi 'O).ur',yrar<6;' d.r-puMouor E' ciprp6zepol ei6 crlv B6lpqv

fane na Ha[ycre npuMopct(e npaAoBe H Aa ce, AoK Tpaje paT

ca Aruruaurnna, HaceJre oKo Orurrra u oro jeaepa Eol6e y

Altureonujn.sr) [4arco ce Ty roBopr,t o rpr4BpeMeHoM npeceJbaBa[by,

naje ucrryqeHo Aa je Auolouraja HacTaJIa ToM npt4JII4KoM, qHMe

6u ce o6jacHnre r,r rbeHe KyJITHe Beae ca XarxnfaHrarvra u

O,rrHronn.eb).

Anononraja je iegan oA qeTupl4 rpar,a KoiuMa je @ranHn V;lo3BoJIHo, 187 r., KoBarbe 6arapnor HoBua.nu) Aoquuje ce oHa

cnoM14[be Ko.[, B14txe nucaqa: crpa6oHa, flrl.lHraja, llroaeMeia H

lp. Aorc llro.nervrej BHa camo 3a jeAHy Anononajy - MHrAoHI,t-

cKy,e') flauuuje I4x ctlomnrbe .u.Be, jea.Hy y Mur.u.oHuiw, a Apyryna Arocy.ss) Behuna HayqHHKa MucJlt4 Aa je lllr,tHraje oBe no-

naTKe ySeo I43 ABa paSHa UsBOpa, a Aa ce o6a oAHoce Ha Mur-

:.'.pvr[.. Oeaj XerecaH/LpoB Qparmenar, caqyBan ro.u, Areueja, .moxe ce

o.1Hocurt4 caMO Ha ,Uninonlrcry Anolouajy, uaro ce y lbeMy Anolourja3ose Xo).KrDrr<q (yn. 'l'afel, Thess. crp.238, Ko4 K-orq cq yo_cr?_JIgM_1-Ie

nocraBrba nhrarbe nocrojarua rpyre Ahonorluie; Beloch, Ct.C. l\,1 (19221)

crp. 103, np. I; u Gaeblei, Zur-Mtinzkunde Makedoniens Vlll, Z. f. N. i6(1926), irp. tga). floruro'ce Ammites ra Olynthiakos yrr,lnajy y ieeepoEo.r6e, rpha roiu.otttt onrornaraiy Mopao ce Hana3uTl4. ceBepHo .oA nra-HuHcKor .nauua roju npeceua Xalrtl.u,t4.K; ocIlM Tora,-y ll n., xaga ie xnneo

Xerecan.u,ap, nuje tuorro 6nru apyre Anoloxtzje xa XalrHA14Ky, ceMMHr-

.r,oHHcKe. CynpilrHor je muurrserua Hirschfeld, RE ll-(1896) crp. ll4, s. v.

Apollonia, Nr.'3. .ll.a Ce y MaKeAoHcro .u.o6a nojam Xalru,u,uxa npourapyje

u'na iyxru Aeo MurAonuje oro jesepa 6ol6e, ,u.oKa3 ie vrruenuqa Aa ce

na ieiruor'r ,u,ersucrom HarnHcy (n. ni.rxe nPuM. 124) u Aperyca, rpa.u, Ha

ceRepor4cTory Ano;ronuie, naauea xaJIKl4AI'ltlKI4M rPa.u.oM.

, e2) Ps. Scyl.66:'Ape,)o0oa'EtrtrqviE, Bo)"p,i ).ipvq''Aro)').cuvrcr,'E).).qviq'

ss; Caebler, H. Jl., crp. 195 I n. fe6nep- je uosau ca Harnl4com Ano-.roxaje 1.puttlcao mr,rrAonucroi Ano;r_onuju 56on rora uro cuarpa ,U,a ieio Oro j'e.quHn rpaA rora HMe.Ha y Mar<e,u,ottr,rira. NlelyruM' ,u,a je lancrav ItrTatl)V HOBaII M]IrAOHt4CKe AnOlOnuje a ne XaJIKI4.U.l4IlKe, .lI,OKaB Cy npeT-

trru. pi6e u nrtltte Ha noBuy, roiama ie o6unoealo ierepo 6ol6e.sl; Thuk. I, 58: Kai IlepE(rcra; rrei,)er Xa).rct8tag rriE 6ri

")crtrctoorltz6trerE

ir).re6r.ccr; r<cri rcaccrpa).6vrag, crvorrcioco,)cn 61 "O}.uv.)or', piccv te rr6)"lv ratcrlv,loropdr. folllocro,)crr. roig r' dr<).rao6or co'bror.; r{6 6aotori YlS zEg re Moy6o\.iaE

:Irpt'r;" BoIl3f v ).ipr.q.,. d6cur<e r'6peo.)cu, 6or; dv 6 z'pdE 'Atlrlva'ioug t6).epog {'gs) y rope noMeHyroM Xerecan.uponotu @parMeHry., Athen. Vlll,^ll,

rOBOpl4 Ce O Ky,rry xepbca O,'IHHrOca y AnonOxujr.t. Tafel, Thess. Crp.24.0,

;;;;;; ra cy iairy,bauu na o6lacrr Orunra 6unuocuusavn Ano-nonrie,

i;i. i; npec6,lro utn' flepy,uKa il,'I14 @u.nun ll, nocle Pa3apa16-a oannra'Hdsal Airolonaje c noqeiKa lV s. ucxrbyuyie ony Apyry moryhuocr. Vn.

lu Hirschfeld, n. t't.oo; Caebler, Die antiken Mrinzen,ll, crp. 47.sz1 ptol. lll, 12, 33.*i irLin. tV, gZi ,,oppidum in cacumine fuit Acrathoon, nunc s-unt

Urrnop6tis, Pala'ehoriiini,'Thyssus, -Cleonae,Apollonia cuius incolae Nt[a-

.-Uii'cbgriominantur,. il nars-e, lV,'.38:..,,et r-egio Mygdoniae subiacens, in

qua recedlntes a mri'i Apollonia, Arethusa."

,160 . Mareaoucru rpaaosr y puilcro ,(o6a

AoHr4cKy Ano.nonujy. fe6nep je rdaHeo .rlyxoBr4To o6jauruerue,npeMa KgMg ie flnr.ftil.rje

.norpeuHo npovurao y cnofo HsBopy

,rpoE re "A0? yMecro ,rpds- rcp 'Acfrp, re je o,u, rioflarra xoju cLoAHocr.f Ha AnoroHr4jy y lLmpnjw craoprao Anononr,rjy na Aro-gy.") A.nu, To 6ra eHa,{ulo je

JIona Manenoxuia - Mur.nonrja l6l

ffipe.na ltin. Hier. 38, npema ltin. Ant. 36. onn. 37 numa''o') ToBflaq!,f &a le r,|srvrefiy Arvror,|norn a w TecaJIoHI4Ke 6UnO Ha Via

ng"ilii6r'rey 10 iiuma; neruro npeKo I00xrvr, uro npemauryie

RpaBy pasAaJbr,rHy uarvrely oBa ,u,Ba rpaAa. 36or Tora, c. o6aw-



npernocrasrru .qa flnrinHje, xojraJe, K-ao uTo ce 3HA, ql4TaBe peqeHHIIe il ojLJIoMKe rlpeytst4Mao HBcaojrax ugBopa, nefi y usaopy Haurao Meby aTocKr,rM H xaJrKH-.lr.HqKHM- -rpaAoBl4Ma Anoaonujy I npbE rop 'A,irQ, ruro je rrcKJby-qeHo. M'raclurvr Jta ce Ha 4pyru Haqnn Moxe

'o6iacnnruxario

ce Ko.q flnraHraja

loiaaralaAno,roHuja aTocKa. Krnyv aa paBy-

MeBarbe naje narvr crpaGonos no.rarak o Auorouujw na pry'xojia,y BeJTHKOM crpra,uoncKoM SarHBy, CTBapa MaFb[ saJruB npemaATocy: eiq p6,vzot rdnptpbE &xpa riq L6rw notoDda rdv x6LrovnpdE rdv

_A'}cu, qri).-rv Bdxrlxrrig -rr1v 'Aro).)"ruyicrv.r0o) He Moxe Cepehlz na 6r,r onai Qparrrrenar 6uo y cBaKoM norniray jacaH, naril4 rberoBa HHTep[pera4aja He Moxe 6uru crarypnh. Aro 6n

le pr, o KoMe je oa4e pge, u4enrraenKoBao ci' prorrr Kano-I l.raru Ha ceBepHoj Hrraqu Aroca, osaa Auononuja noja ce HarbeMy_ Harasur,a He Moxe 6uru [pyra Ao aTocKa. Onaj ttoAa-rax 6u nornp!r,rnao fiauHajeqy necr o nocrojarby, nope.u, Milr-.[o.HHcKe, H arocKe Anolonraje. Mefiyrrann; uarreAa Mu Lepoaar-Hrje, 6rulKe cMr4cJry_^cauor iexcra--crpa6ononor SpamureHra,JIa je y rrurarby He Kaso-l-lnaru, aeh pr Meprvrep-Eipny, xojnce HaJraBH Ha ucrovnoj o6alr,l Xalrcr"[rra, npeKo nyTa praKano-llraru, t4' BarBapa aaruB_ rrpeMa Arocy. v oaorvl tryvily,AnoaoHHja o_-rcojoj je r(oA crpi6oua perr Moxe 6urw 'cariariMHrAOHt4Cra. vOCralom, 6ulo 6ra vylno na Crpa6on nraje cflo-MeHyo onaj snavajaH rpag. Hapaan6, nuje raqHo Aa ce Anono-HHJa HaJraBUna Ha camoM pry, jep ce Ha. .[pyrrx HsBopa BHa,KaKo he,vro BHAeTH, aa je 6utra niOre y yHyrparurrocrri. I4uar,qt4H.n MH Ce,-4a ie jeaan oBaKo soprvryrrracan'nbtarar, Kao uroilaM ra 4aje crpa6onos Spar,vrenar, Morao nocraTu rsBop l-lnra-Hujene BeSTpr o uercoj r,rHaqe nenoenaroj Anoronr,rjra na Arocy. '

-3naiyha aa AnongHr,ljy rpe6a rpax(Hrr4 jyxno on jeaepaEor6e, Moxemo caMo nprz6nHi<no yTBpAHTH neu noroi<aj iraocHoBy orcro_jarra AaTHx y rarraHep'apr,iirarvra. flpema Jlunrajy,tor;Anonouuja je 6rara ua jegax aaH nyra o,u, Arvr0nnoJba, uTo ce nor-nylo cnaxe c orcrojarbem o.[ 31, oAHocHo JZ pwncxe MnJbe,xdje aajy 14T14Hepapraja. oa Anononraje ,u,o TecaroHnrie 6raro je

ss)

Caebler, Zur Miinzkunde Makedoniens Vlll, Z. f. N. g6 (1926),crp. I94.'Ch. Elson,.Class. Phil. 42 (1947) gg, n. Tg,raroNe cMarpa Aa ceo6a no.u.arra l-l.rrraHrzjeBa oAHoce Ha Mr4r.AoHr,icrcy A'nol oniiy.

too; Str. Vll, frg. 35. lloqeraK oBe peqeHuue je ouuueAHo ,rcKBapeH.I-louro no.u.araK noiu,{e oll u3BoAa (epiiome), y io,ue ce He Moxe.yBeKrpaxfiTr,l HeKa He[ocpeJLHa ",Ionuqria resa mely peqeHfiuaMa, TeuKo je ua-Bprrrr4rfi eMeHgauiljy. flo cnucay, nourro je y rirararuy pr Mep,uep-6ypyn(8. AaJbe), oqeKuBa,to 6u ce Heuro Kao. ,,stE [i* ro dvrrr<p0,,.

tor; Liv. XLV. 28.

polr Jla ne snan6 npandu Kperalba. nyra' H.Hcry y-"9tyl1ot11Aa yTBpAI4MO HI4 TaIIaH nO.nOXai AnOlouuje. Urvtarpa Ce ,u.a-le

rpeba TpalryiuTu Ha cpe!.rbem Aeny iyxne o6ale jesepa Eor6e,

Hb:,qariarurle fiolune.lo3)

V ltin. Hier. Auononrajh je oanaqeHa Kao mansio, a He Kao

civitai. 3Haqra rrr{ To na ie- y rvrefynpegeHy^ n_sry6ura npaAcl(ycaltoynpaBy, H Ka.[ ce To Morno-noio.Uurra? Kon.Crpa6ona ce

Cno,\t615e Kao noJII4c, KoE llrolemeja raxole rao jegaH oA MI4r-

.LOHHCKT4X rpaAoBa, aJrr4 Hr4 ienHo Hlt .upyro cBeAoIIaHcTBO He

*oxr 6uru'curypaH Uoxaa ,[; ie y Crpi6oHono u fltorerueiero

lo6a Anononraia sancTa 6una-civitas. Haiuynrrraie ie T9 uTo

E* Anoronraja irana su u y XrajeporloBoM ctlrlcKy' ruro 6u ana-

sH.rro aa ie oHa [o.q, rpaj anruKe noHoBo nocTaJla caMocTaJIHa

onrrrru.iorl He rnoxe 6uru cyMrbe-na ie Anononraja xojy cno-

*r[. Xrj.pbnrle MilrAoHucKa, I4aKo je naaegena rasrraefy Aru$u-

[ro,,ba ra Heanolraca, jep o .noCrolafiy ngep-ucge Anolonrie y

puucxo Lo6a HeMaMo HHKaKBHx nop.aTaxa.lu')

[a ce Mr4r,u,oHHCNa AUoloHuia oJr.pxana Kao caMocTanaH

u aHauajaH rpa[ no npaia aHTr4Ke ,[qKal ie u.uutseHHua .[,a Je

*rirt,i*'o y'Notitia 6piscopatuum Cod. Paris' 1555- A, Kao

.nrcxonrly nOrvrarbeHy coJIyHcKoi nnurponoluira.loc) I,,laro osamoruquja ripercranrna noanuiy xorvruula[uiY, c npogsBoJbHI'lM Lo-

IaULtMa H I43[AeHaMa, Te He OlpaxaBa ie4nO BpeMeHCKI4 O'U,pe-

$.no cTarbe, HapOt{t4TO ulTO Ce TuI{e CoJIyHCKe MI4TpO[OJIuje (n'

102) oA coayua u.o Anolonule. 6nlo je^rpema Tab. Peut. r ltin.

Hier. 88'puMcKux ini,*t"p.mi

tiin. Ant. 32O-27'nusa, a' Itin. Ant. 331

-dO'*rr"d. Oa Anoloruj;-'[o Atuqplrnora Ta6yn-a l-lojruurepuiana^u lti-nerarium Antonini .u.aiy 3l Mr4Jby, a ltinerarium l-lierosolvmrlanum oz.

ros) flsaxsno ie Ch. Makaronas, Vii-egnitia and Tfiessalonike, Stu-

-ties pre'se;iffio Drvid Moore Robinson, I11950) crp.3B0 u r',H& ocHo^By

iliiuipri" ao*ueuo ,u,a pnMcK1' Lpyrrr nuje' nio,raluo- Kpo3 caM rpan Te-

ca-'Ioxr.rKv. KaKo ce locd,ua N.ucttuJto, neh Aa je ncrounu Aeo oBor nyra

oo,tr*bao'rcon Colyna o.ll T3B. Jlerajcre- rannle, Kperao 9-"y npl"^ry-^t:

eepa aao6u.llaeehu-noc,'Ie,q,[be orpaHKe Xopraua H I(Po3 KJIaHaIL AePBeHU

eifirrjao y o6.nacr lerepa Jlanraia, olraKo KaKo ro stltp.t1 vt Mo!.epaH nyr

6.ii;-lt"iini. Tur,re ie orcer( nyia Tecarouure-A.m6unors rocrao He-

rrrro Jryxr4 ,.ro .ro-i;-siOen"x6n, ninprmen, xo4-[i6pert-a, FOA XVll,

rle on Tecaaonure I4Ae nPaBo npema ucroKy' npeKo xopraqa'torl Hier. 640, 3.,ti ijiischt.fh,'ng tt (1896) crp. 114, s. v. Apollonia, Nr. 5, ocranna

orBoDeHo nfiTalbe La il4 ce Ko.ll Xujeponla cttomxrue MilrAoHl4cKa utv

i,i.J,i.-,i"- A;;;;;,G. Honigmann, ad^Hier. 640, 3, HaBo.u,r4 le6re-pono

;;,il;;;,'|.-i:"N.'3o iieriti aiP'le0 ra n., 'rI.3.ie nocroia'a ca1o ienna

riioi6i,ril y M;K;ro;iir. Vtr"ipu, Fe6nep arai6 vaeo y- o6aup nueplrcKv

Anolonniy,'Koia He cnaAa y Marenouuiy y.yxem cM-LlcJIy'""--'-i;j'i.-XOnrAuprC,'et'*pXrrrrro,.orcti- r<ai- prlrpor6)rer; ro0 Oixouper.*ori

II.:rot.;.pieiou rcri 11

-,,'J.i.5ri"anr.-ri', Arraua 193t, crp' 49'

]lare.u,orcxu rPaaosu 11

_

HanpeA crp.26, [pr4M. 30 u 3l), r4naK ne,uoryhe je nperno cTaBuTuIta 6u Herca enncnonuja y noj MorJra 6uru H,Brr,rnruJbeHa. HaocHoBy oBe noruqrzje' He -MoxeMo TBp,qHTH Aa' ce enracronujaAnonoHuje o4px<ard .u,o vil a. - xurifcu oorrno riivii orhi

-4gge-lylereA elvll ---l&tlglnie- -163

Mapro AHraie 3a cBe cn-oje sacnyre npema Ma*t{9^n'j1: t^T:ijl.ir, a rmfouraTo Ba ciainy no6eny na.u, fa,raTgIua Ko,u, Apra'

xoiorrr ie cnacao rpaJl, o,( rlJbaqKe H- nycrouema'llo) V narnncy

iI'ino'"r;t fl Arlruiov Bouril ncri ti sqpo( u oi Aqru[ov ro),.t-



c[HcaK, - arrfi cBaKaKo MoxeMo rBp,[r4TH'Aa je OHa itin-raanocro_jana. A ro je aa Haue nr{Tarbe ocHoBHO. RrO G

-Anoro-

auja 6wna ce,(Hlxre euutronuje, aHavn ra je onu'-Arii u.rrn ,sHavajan npa6.

I-locneArsl4 tIoMeH Anononaje r4maruo y Br{BaHTr,rcKr4M Cnu-cKoBHMa I'Paltoaa

nojra .cy ttpouertanw une. V rrann ctlHcKoBI{Maglojf Ha rplr Mecra Aa*Ce Auononraj, nounrje inula,lepir.oc,'Arro).)'ruvia f1 vDv 'Ieprdd,g, rl ,rpgg tq "A$cu 6d;;;;lra;rrrrr;) ;na jeunonn

-Mecry FIeulTo apyxqHje:'Aro),Lcuvia 11 vov 'Iep,do6E,ijrrg. rai "oruv.)oE 6,y6,vero.1os) Kaxo oljacnuru ose noAarre?TaQe.rr ju, n1 9llouy rbux BaKrbyqr4o Aa ce Ha Mecry .q,o,Ioriu.Jepuca, rj. ceaepHo oA Aroca, HaJraB,rra HeKa nuoriorilii *41,rpe6a paBJrnKoB aru oE MnrAoHucKe.ron) Me$yrrarr,r, yfitb;;, j"..u,a ce Ha Mecry Jepuca HaJragr4o aHTnrrKr4 rpZt Arcigr. fr,lox"quce Besa ur,uefiy aHTr4sKe AuoroHuje r.r cpe,urbeBeKoBHor JepracaMo)Ke o6jacHr.rrra ,Ha raj HaqkH, rirro jd Jepuc uacr..qro erlr4_cKorrcKo ce,[urrTe AnonoHr,|je, KaAa je ona irpajervr crapor BeKapa3opeHa. Anolonuja ruHr,qoHlacra ie".qoayue .qocra ,qaJreKo o,u.Jepuca, anw unaK He TaKo AarreKo Aa He 6r.r jEaua- frrinonri,Monrra a,a o6yxaaTu reptroprajy ra jeaHe u Ipyre. O6jaurneruerl ,rpdg rr1; "A.}co 6pet xetp6vq

--noriehauac na MaJIo npe

uI,!Tr4-paHH [oAaraK US crpa60HoBe etIHTOrUe ra naje rrcrcrnyveHo r,alrMa HCTo flopeKJro. [4nrepecaHTHa je u oeneruxa: iirtE ioi. ',O].uv-,.)o; 6y6vero. l-lperco oBaKBr4X Ha OqflrJre.q [orpeurHHx rto,u,araKaHe rpe6a [peJraar4Tr4 Kao npeKo r4gmr.rruJbenui crnapr, uuh rpu-6a noxyLuarr4 .(a ce o6jacrig KaKo je Ao rbr4x .qou,o. OiryûBHsaHrr,rcKon4 reorpa$y tIoMHCaO Aa je AnoroHnja Her(aAa6wna onnnr? cryvajaa- rpeuKa To He Moxe 6uru, u'.n npu n.-pa3yMeBabe cTapl4x HSBopa, qecTo HCKBapeHfix [pe[[cr4Ba[beM,' y rojran,ra ce duta cauyaana rpa.q,uuuja rioja je, irao ,io-.,*oB14AeJrn, .u,oBoAHna y Besy nocraHaK Auononraje H KyJrT xepocaOrnnra y Anoaonvfiu c .prnom Orrranrou. noiperurio

-cirlt.nTeKcr oBe Bpcre Morao je ,u,a 6y,q. rroBo.q r.ueurr,r@uKoBarryoBa A,Ba ,q,aBHO HsyMpJra npaAa. o xojartaa (uapovraro'o crapu_ieu) BusaHrr4rrrH Hucy Mornu unarl Hery oup.lLnr;/ np"riiury.

JrETA JeArlnu rpa.q y MrarnoHujra, uopel TecarioHianu,'xojri iL *ox.TaqHo noKaJrHsoBarH eaxnarnyjyha enurpa$cxum Hllaarma jerlera (&.4). v. ceny Ajaarr," "6xo 12 ,[* ceBeporcror{Ho o,qcoryna, naleu je ndenaiu Beiluqu HaTrrr4c na xomu ie-ei6ere-xeHa o,u,nyKa rpaAa Jlere .qa ce [oxBaJrr.r pr,rMcKr,r KBecrop

rr?) Ap g. l, l4_ u,App.,la, ,ad Hier- Synecd. ed. Burckhardt; App. II,68: 'Aro)").ror-;a i1

-r.r3r.iEproo6;, q rpog n,1,, "itirl

-

tot; App. lll, 93roe) Tafel, Thess., crp. 68 r a.

rdpxcn. Haiuu'c je re I 19 r. rpe H' e'' " HajcTapllle cBeAOqaHcTBO O- Jleru je HoBau c HaTnl',tcog

-\ETAiCjN;-i,oj, ce s,aryie uarvregy 500 14 480 _r. npe H. e."').Ilera je 6r,1lra nhnpe.qan rpa4 L olpxaJla ce Kao caMocTaJIaH no-

--rltc H v xeJleHuciu,txo 4o6a, IlaKo ce HaJIaBHna y HenocpeAHom

ivl.i.iri;-Til;"nrrxu. [dunraie ceoHa cnoMl4.[be.. y-9:I:II

ri.r6racxrix Teopo.u,oxa, Ko,[ flluuuia, [Iroremeja.ra Uretpana

Breinrrcnor.lt2) V cely Ainarra u oKonfiHrl nafeno Je HeKoJI.HKo

HaTrrHca -- Jrer cno*.nrrc"ese6a,11s) norunrut.-HaTIlI.q rpojuue

..ooino"a foronra111a 14 rpuny (")eoiq' xa\ Ji) rr6)"et),11a) HaTnuc

; -;;-qapa Becnaauiana, nateu y ceny .(pemurlaB,' He'u'aJIeKo

lo'n:iifi.rj - ra p.pyrux cnorueHuia . ioju_nornplyiy cne-

X,oqaiCrna ngTepapHr4r HBBOpa o noCfOiarby oBe rpa,U,c6e Ou-

r.ilTHHe 14 y Ptrmcro lo6a.He sHaMo uiiilu 6u1o c rp-a.u,oM y tIosHoaHrl4IIKo 'u,o6a.

V XuiepoKJloBoM curairy ra nerua,'Mefyrilm, y BuaaHTycro 'u'o6a

;#;il;"i.-.nir.*onriu 4i"qs rui-'?ewt"'i('

]19:I-.i:. 9:?jirocr'py*r,l naails enucKonr4ie nporymaq14o [pe_IngcTaBKoM

,u,a ]e

p.Uriri Hacne,u,r4na enrcKorcKo ceLI4llTe Jlere y-BpeMeHy KaAa

je Ona [OqeJIa Aa OIIa[a r-r.nra ie CaCBuM HegTa.lla1l6,) nOurfO Ce

irennunaBpJro qecTo cIIoMHrbe y BxBaHTIc[?M ,lI.oKyMeHTI{Ma'

; -n;;;"ralbnnorur.rl?)

Eu.rlgronuja Ait!( xai 'Pevrivqg npBl'r nyrie nOCne,U.OqeHa rpaierrr lX n.118) TO 6r SHar{rlJIO' aKO npuxBa-

ir;;t;A;;;;; rymaqerbe, r,a Jlera--nuie Burre nocroiara v

io nooi, orp ne kao BeJIIIKI4 rpa.q,' Melyrum, aKo noKJIoHI4Mo

rlo) Ilr4Mr4ua, 6p. 675.rrri f,gfd-*Hirilftiii'iin. 176 (unr. noema Oberhummer, &E t. ,..-!.1.).1rz1 p1rrr".t,'itiiioa'"q*i;BCfi 45 (1921) crp. 17; Plin. IV, 36;

Ftol. lll, 12, 33; StePh. BYz. s' v'113) X. tVtarap[,xac,'Xpowrd upXato]'o1'rx&' ]'Iaxe6ovtro' 2 (1951)'

^crp's{r n rJ;a'XfV? fi"inrt ni,ti. naroihn. t-la,u.a-Y oqu Aa cetu 4eoiuq. P-1T:

;;;--ri,"6ie-irii

nomina, KoA ocranux eQe6a, y HM.HUMa Koia hmaly

n-n*il ifiriri-r,nqnoi Itll.,r" ia narponra'muKoxotrt, nema-truie[Hor puMcKor

e;rererrra, a uyta rp".ifii. b. u ocrale cnoMeHI4Ke ua Jlere roiu cy ramo

o6laalbeHu, crP. 21 u Y,.-",--'iirf'[rniua,op.'ti-zq Harnuc !e Aaronan ca 170 r., ri. 22 r. H. e.

lil] $[IFTbf,trl:tus den .schatzkammern des Heirigen Berges,crp, I70, np,tm. ye il f dg 1norp..no croir nh ce Jltlre qecro cnoMHtbe y

arocKl.lg oo^yr"rr[iri, ldr g-e ycrnapn MucJ14 na PenAuny). Jlure ce cno-

ii,Li"iii,Gniiirî6iiv

[or Hrair'rpopa 6pnjenuia, anu o ruoi ce roBopt4

Kao o rpaAy *otr'iJ'froiioi, (Sr,i tqi ).e1dp,evlg Aitqg 6re).&<i:v),6uro

ra ie-,na IseuoM ru.trv rlspatl<iHoBo. Hacerbe' 6ltlo 'u'acy--rbenuT-îi:I:l

o6e,rexaeare DyuesuHe, bnnocno Mecro r'u'e ce oHa HeKa'q'a HaJIa3uJIa'

Yn. r Tafel. Th6ss., crP. 65 u n'il21 fafel, x.1U.rta) Tatel, Thess,. crP' 65 n a'

ll*

ExFF EsqE$:aiE:EB:i::pHE 5:g ? i=EHT; : N H



;BEE tF

FF:i*Eii' iIifiiFlE iil*IiF; I

{:E lggitiiiiigliEgE;ii ilaE lg

Fs IiHiilEE E$IsiEi:iigiE;l!

ixTmffig+iruilffiEii /a

g}:€EliHli-B$eBiiE IEE EEi

I

-e -i:e-x--E;;;:s E i *

silri#ixiuffixu+*ii

'i;iiEsr*g }: if* Etr;r;+IE

iaiiiEiig :.*s nrE;' : t*g;e

ir ;dii;i !53gii: l'1;iiii [giq;'itiF{i ii;*ii ;tr I lgllrr { iilr

iFii rgEreri

:ffi:

Aruuoja

166 Maxe,qoncka rparber y pr,ucro aoda

puje. He BHaMo Aa nru cy ce l-laprenouolb il Tupce o,u,pxaJrr4AO pr4MCKe e[OXe.

Kon firolemeja cnoMr4rbe ce y Mrar,qonHjn rpa.u Ka].iv6oto,

[oju_je no_cnoj npnilu\u u.u,enruqaH c rpa,qom

''A]liv6otaKo.d



Mellissurgin

CreSaua BueaHrr.lcxor.lse) la nu ce uciu rpa,q rpraje r noaoqrrreAHo HcKBapeHr4M r4MeHoM l6prv6oE xoa XuieporJra, Ter.uKo

i. p.4.'n0) Huxanne Apyre [oAaTKe,o oBoM rpiny HeMaMo.ornpraruxe Ha norra nyTa raennely Tecanodure-u Ano.nonnje

HaJraar.rna ce y_qqpcrco ,u,oda craHrr{a Mellissurgin aadelexeHa

y ltin. Ant. u Ta1ynu l.lojrranrepwianu.tal) -

tro; Ptol. lll, 12, 33; Steph. Byz. s. v.uo; Hier. 639, 2. (Const- Porph., de

Ptol. p. 514; Tomaschek, Ztschr. f. <isterr.

tthem. l6prv6o6); cf. C. Miiller,Gymn. l8 (1867), crp. 771. Ho-

nigmann, ad Hier. l. c.tu; Itin. Ant. 320, 2 u 328,6; Tab.

crp. 522, npeua KoMe H ,[,aHac nocroiunqeJrapcTBy.

Peut. Vlll,2; cf. Miller, ltin; liom.Mecro Merrcyproc, nogxaro no

roPlbA MAI(EAOHI,IJA

fopma MaxeAonuja o6yxnarana ie TJIaHHHCKe flpeAene .Ha

Ba[aAy H ceBepo3anaAy IIeHTpanHe IvlaKeAOHCKe I(6TJ]HHe. LAs

fopru6 MaregoHuie cnyc.rv;1,a cy ce y Aaneroj lyoutrlocrr4orra

MaKeLOHcKa rrJreMeHa Koia cy y [oMeHyToj paBHuq]l oKo ,4orbux

ToKoBa Xalnarcmona, JlyAr,lje u Axcuia ygapula TeMeJbe MaKe-

noncxoj ApxaBr.l) . ?_.Ernnqru ognooa y onoi npocrpaHoi oOJIacrH cy Bpno

3amprxeHr4, jep aHruqKU nncuu Hucy yBeK c1-flu:11.J,.y9.:':ty.uop-ercla [OjeAHHIrx rOp[bOMaKe.u,OHcKHx IIJIeMeHa. tr [II4pUI't Ha ]yry, hn p^ rd ten.py MeuaJrH cy ce c ,ManeAoHut4Ma ra craprajurvt

no"op'o,luMa. Mebynrrn, y prarrri:ro ,u.o6a, roie Hac oBLe jeguno

ilnilpu.ije, crnaf, c.'n-pyxuuje nocran6aiy: cBe o6racrr4 l(oie

cy 6ule ipaino y cKnory MaKe.rr,oHcKe ApxaBe cMaTpaHe cy y

pirrvrCno .Uo6-a nnaxe4oncruru, 6ea o6supa Ha eTHI4tlKo nopeKno

tbr4xoBor cTaHoBHH lxTBa.noiu* foprue Marer,oHuie-, KaKo HaM ra r,aiy I4sBopH' je

rprnr4qHA lacair u o.npefeu. [4nar, y canpennenoi JlurepaTypl'l

pa3nuqpTo ce rd, no MoM MHLuJberby,-florpetirtlo

o1pebyiy rpa-ra^-rr ^ f,,ilarannurrio Tarn ,-rinnrmcn Wace rz WOOdWafd[rud foprru

-|rtd*.,u,oHraje.Taxo, Hlnpr,;rvrep, Wace u Woodward

,Oiiiuiv' v fopny Mane.u,onr.rjy o6nacrra Eopaajy,_ JhanxecrHAy'

h;?;;;iriv, dpilrr4,u.y, napaiajv c Trarvrsaiirr'r u ErramprorntrY,')

il- ialej'irui"rna V ts_oj inr,rcix LoprboMaKei.oHc1l4xo6tacrn

E;;r;ii;'nrnruirr:iy, ofecrr4J{y, AeypHoo, .(acaperaiy ra Eop-

naiy.s)-He6Jlanabe usMeby.oBa .u.Ba MHttlJberba H-uJe BeJIilKo H Tuqe

E.'i l61ne crpaHe Tr,;rvrQije u Iapaaaie, aa xoje fajep usputtt4ro

Kaxe [a ce He Mory cMaTpaTu MaKe,loHcxuru,a) c rpyre cTpaHe

f.Vpronr,,K.oju je xbn Waie-a ra Woodward,-a o6yxraheH aaie,u.uo

c' tlblaronrajorvr ho.q uoiMom JIuHxecrul.e.5)

t1Her. VIII, 137, 138; Thuk.

Il, 99.

,j Wii.-fffobdwiiOi inscriptions from Upper Macedonia. BSA 18

19lltlZ), crp. 167.'-"''3i' Geler, crp. 651 u n.; Iaiep ce y noruIe.ny llacapellit -^I3I9..i:

craurua nori eiceOan 6poj rao oanoieny MaKe.u.oHcKy o6rac'r-orPaDyJe

"rr"."Oo"na ie osa-lairo je1.nram jtelom Morna Ia ce Pat{yia y IVlare-

lbrri . urro rarcote nraie raqgo. C fajepoe aM MiltuJbe15em o I op15o1 ryla-

iJiii"i,iir_.ir"i.-i6-r--(iruuyarc, 1'o-*ot.ro,,

rriv tr'1ate66r'orr', I\rc'rieEor''r'tid,

3 (1954) 10, np. 4'r) Cever. H. u.rj Wace-Woodward, u. ,u., crP. 168.

l68llglg.q-on.t, .pa.qo", y pr u

Me$yrrarvr, +rn jeg,no Hr,r Apyr.o craHoBr4r.uTe He oApaxaBapepJo r4aBope. rpe caera, Hr4 y j-eaHorvr r.raBopy neherlro iiatn aai..^4-r:lt"eruja duna rrrare.qoxini-' o6nact

-riiaa je rprnilriu

f _oprbol Maxe,u,ouuju. lacaperuja je vuHula .u,eo rBB. MaKe,qoHcKe

MareaoHraja r6q

oao TyxH.rr,HAOBO uslrararbe je raxo.iacHo.u,a My ne rpe6a

HapOrrHTOr ionnenrapa. ,(OruOrvr MareAOnrajorvr Ce SBana CBa OHa

reiruropraja xoja ce y no6a C7rar6osa floxoga HaJIaEI{JIa noJI,

He[ocpe,rI,HOM nnaL1fiy llep4nre, ri. one.seMJbe xo-ie cy oTau H

u



vlnupuje, rj. onrax raarapcxux eervrdra roie cy nocrre oopaion.nardaKeAoHcKe fipoBr.rHqaje yrune y rbeH cairas. 3aTum, 6eb uxaxnoroflpaBnalba, Ha ocHoBy pacnpocrparbeHe rrorper.uHe roanuurie.9 xojoj he .q,ouHra je 6uiu'pevra (r.'rorJr. nea&oiuii1,';;6;;;ir;le r4B crl4cxa noprboMaKeAoHcrr4x o6nactu fieaarourja, roja ce

y cBuM Ha[xtrM HsBoplljua."tojaaroyje xao noce6Ha o6nair, oABo_jeH-a og-Jlunrcecra,u,e. Halaaii, cyniorHo yr(opeiiuno, MuruJberby,xoje nraje Hr4Kan.aoeo!6no y iyiury, ,u,i jd E;tA;i^ aiii--fidf9n,1e -tvtare,qouuje, ulBopu Ham- ronope, Kao u,t'Jtt*o ;;;r;Aa Je oHa rpnna.q,ana .(onoj Maxe4onraju. Wace ra WoodwardrIor.uJII4 ci y caom pal\y oA uAeHTraerarona_tra foprue tvtareAonralec IV nnarer.oncKoM rvreiuaorvr ue r6i r: u s6or ioiu cy, He rcrpa-xyjyhu noce6no rr4Tarbe npocrr4pama fopme tr,tixe,qorirj., aori*Ao rrorperx.Hrrx pesylrara.6)

fopry3 MareLonuja (q &vo Mare6ov(o) noMr,tbe ce npBH

[y] .191Xen94or9,') alu

'HaM.omoj onrurapnHje roBope caMo

{yrcuau,q u crpa6on. fonopehra o noxo.u,v oJrDHcKor KDarbaUrrarKa rporr4B MaregoHraje, Tyxraarat xaxe: tpavra nojqciyrana je yP ,[o6epa_.y lorby Maxeaonujy, KoJoM le Bna,u,aoflep.a,r.rrta. Harame - o.QjhLunaal nrcaq

-

rv(dr..qoHur4Ma ce cMa-

Tpajy u JlnHxecrn u EtuLtaejura H Apyra ropba ,r.r.ni r"ii &6wna y caBesy c llep.u,nxorrr ia npuaHaBaJra Lerony BJracT anu cvu*aila caoje Bna,qape. (o"rl xaru xopugqv 6o(iu).o0drv eg tilix&ra Mqxe8oviav, f]( 6 lleo6ixxag i]p1iv.' rd,v ycrp Mcrxe66vcuv

::di nai A.uyxqotui ecrt 'E).rpuisrat ral-&).iu Eevq' 6r&vo.)ev, &

l6pp-cr1a-p6v edrr. rofrorg nci 0n4xoa podt),eiog 6'exet ncr.)'G0rd).

Aoruy Maxe.u.onujy nax bcnojuo je Arbrcanaii, n.iarnrn ;;;'ulp_:igil npeurl, nporepaBuuu ul.lluepraje. Iraepajqe, re BoraajeborHaJrle, sayseBlUH ,U,eO neOnHje oxo Axcuja i,t usrn a}ll'u u3trop,qale trop_najue H He Ar^aonraje Almone (&v6drqdav 6b xui9T ^rqq

vOv 'Eop6iog ucr)'ouF6vrg Eop6o6g, . . .' rc.,i ei 'A).p<r:nicrE

"A)"pcona6). 3arocno.qap.,rru cy on, Maieaonqr4 r,r Apyrr4* [Jre-menuma_(Mun,q,oHuunna, KpecroHr4Ma u Bucarrurvra) xbja i cutuApxe. To ce cBe BoBe Marce,qonujoru (ro 6e E6prcrv N,Iare6oviaxcr)-eirar) r y ruoj je uagao fiepAraxa,'AnerccanApoB cr4H, KaAa

JeuHTarK H3Bprrl,to

uanaA.8)

. 6) Larsen, Roman Greece, crp.443, HarurauraBa,u,a cy wace a wood-ward yc.raHoBr4Jrr.r

_u,q,eHrr4qnocr'Crp'a6onoee

lopnJ-Mareirorrie ca lr"lr_f::l_l.l:p;1r[_M3xe.u,our.rio,n. Mefyram, oH npaBrrno

^xoit;"ryi;;;

ilacaperhJy rpe0a cMarparH r.rrr.rpcKoM, a Aa ce [Ielaroruja He cMe yKJby-qh"ru y JluHKecrH.qy.z) Her. VIll, I37.e; Thuk. ll, 99.

nperlr4 oBer KpaJba ocrojrlu.- EorHaja, Ilnepraia,-Eop,Uaja.

,{r,rrri-nr.,1r; neo fleonuie'Ha Axoaly ra Mnraonuj.a,_ Kpecronuia,

ffi;;;t; , B-rcurrHia, c oHe crpine Axcuja',y

fgP*-Y-[u:t:loHajy Tynun,Hn y6paia oHa_rrJr_eMena xoja l4maly cBoJe l(paJbeBe

HaKO 11pn3Ha]y BpxOBHy BJIaC'T MaKe.lI,OHCJ(Or KpaJba, u ruefy [bHMa

;;i;;ilt ;;il6 lirn*uire r.r Enurvrejue. llon rpynt{M rop}bomaKe-AOHCK14M

gJIeMeHH^4a OH ie rvrOraO La MI4Cnl, CaMO na OpeCfe u

ne.naronUe, a HI4KaKO He Ha EopnajUe, Sa xOje uapulll4To KaXe

.u,a cy ynaBHJII4 y cKno[ [lep'u,rarcune [pxaBe H, npema ToMe, npu-

nalanu- .(onoj Maxe.u,our'riu.'----e fr,nrnr1oM qe nofny-Ho cnaxe H oHo utro Crpa6on-xaxe

o fopilcrifvfrn.lonrair,l: xai 611 nui rtr" repi A6yxov rtui lle)-ayo-

"t""i"ilOpeO",aOcrrcri 'Eliperav rqv &vcu Mcrre8ovtov 6t&)'ouv,

o[ 6' tiorepov tgi 6].eu.]6,pav.e) Ilpema CrpadoHy, ,U,aKJIe, o.qHocuo

16eroBo* craprajen r,lsiopy' (ci. en6)"ouv, o l, 6' ii_d"t P o v),

i;i;;- Mux.,ioir;, q6yiiarara ie JIunxecru.u.y, I-le.rraronrajy,

bp.iirn, , nrr*,ily. Tg cy lenr,'ne roprboMaKeAoHcKe o6lacru

xoje natvt LISBoPH uMeHYJY..-' JLUro ce iraqe 1lebir,1je BanaAHo og Ancraja, 1oeH ceBepHil

aeo, c,g- Cro6a na ceBep, Mopao je-npranacru,

Kao uTo cMo

;;ALrrr; gernproi maxeaoHgroj penyOn-raqu, ane

Tpehoi(n. crp.

59;;). Mtiyd-t, y noO_u ioraixa Pum.rnaHa ^fieonujanr,'je

o6vxsaiala idrrro a,orrny Bap,qapa. ,(eypnon, xoira ce HaJIaBuo

;;;il;;;A il;-.Crr.,tu"ra rlbraior1uie,- 6uo je, rpeMa Jlranraiy'

neontru o6nacr. flo cnoru nonoxaiy, noruro cy JIunrecTgAa 1,l

flelaronuja, Ca nojrarvra vranra je,u.ny reonpa$cKy UeJIltHy, ynaBLJIe

y IV mepn,qy, , ,[,eypuon ie rvropao rtpl4tl€cru onoi nepul..u, uano

io rco,r Jiranr,ria tl6'crojrl l4sputlHTo. Pacnapqa-Babem lleonnle

iOZ r.]eyprrjn iu r,;aaboiuo' Kao noce6na-o6lacr, a xag je

HecTaJro reorpaQcror nojrvra fleoHuie, y6pajan je reponaTHo 14

oH y fopny MaxeuoHraiy.")

s; Str. VIll, 326.10) floefi jr.eo OBe Klture -

nA H nOrJIaBJbe O nOAeJIu Mafe.(Onuje

u ,"rro!^;6;; i07..-- ,et !e 6uro orluraunaHo KaAa cau .u.o6uaq .u.ero

'p fr"i""liiil'p.;;;,;'ela find-aetta monarchia macedone, Ronra 1953 (yn'

i,i.i.n-, iip. B, trp; 4)..1-lucau oBe oncexHe crya,uje o nocrleArbeM MaKe-

.rLoHcKoM Kparby ori iu, ,p".u,rrte,o* cBora uilararsa,^'-tcl-o. .y.r1yly^::

i'i.npuu*.rie tonorpificrcrax fiural1a Be3aHux 3a ParHe onepauuJe y ToKy

;t;['eir*cKo-MaKe,u.ohcror cyro6a. Hemoryhe mu ie la yHarpar I4cKo-

pilCrUrrr rtefgB paA 3a nOjeluna 1i,'Iat+a, aJtu Mu Ce quHtl 11a OH He .U.OHOCI'I

noBux peueba y ror.ryeAy^ronorpaQHje' seh cu.lP^..11I?'Ma craB npema-,io.iiii6ir"r,rrri*e*rmi."Oune x'e,rtir*,r'aa yKaxeM iogr ie-nsom sa reulrohe

xoie creaoa HenDaBilJIHO TyMaqerse JlualtjenOr ll3BeLUTaja O nO,U.e"1l'l TePll-

,I;,'ii';;;t;d; iir-, ttt itreprae' Merosrt AoHoctr Ha-c'rp' 422 xap'ry rloAe-

;;;;'M;*;n6'nrie 167 r. Ha roj r<aprrr rleorrrja (rioja ie Ha KaPrH Ha crP'

l?0 Mu,<"aor.rc, rparoBr_y pa,ucxo ,qo6a _--fpanrqe

f .opne Ma_rce4on.j n, roAylapajy ce c rpaHHuaMalas..Verspre Ma-rce4onuje ,'i f or.r., KaKo rspAe Wace r Wood-ward. Ilrasuiel1l9A, y fraproj rvrarceqoncr.oi' Mepu;ru o6nacruEopaajy, Jir.rHrce.cru.q,y, nuai.#rji:.' ErffiilJirov, Turneajy uArranraHrajy.ll) Arco yriopear*o

;;'[lr;xi;t riv re Zirrreci.crv lcri "1." IcrpG'i1" tqg

fU I x d'S o"

i u ( xcri. rd:v' Lnnriyro-rv 63vriv'Apppcxxtuv,'Arcpv*',;;", ;Apgr).o1icrv.'u) ['l os4e ie.ia*ro 4a nr,rie peq camo o noJl]t-

orr.lx gnejy o6lacru rvra6eAoHcxoi 'u,pxanu.



"'r'rri';ili;;"noourrn c oHr4ryrrxro HaM TyKraaraq ra Crpdoou ri

l* y o,*^rpe c,era' r. rru J,|.v ; lr".rrfJ.i#'n'*:Xt#;i|;lrr,l,!cro*eHyo ope_cluay. pauaje cMo HarJra cinu i.'jil;ft;'ni"ol3'nlecry nraje rvropao Ha Becr,- cse o6ni;;; ( ;:'

fi:'6{i,'';;'; o;r

r,na He cflara nnebl oue o6racru xoje'.y triyr.JHo Hs.CTaB-3i.1!:-opecrra4\ cy' Punmanu r.t--noli,u li *rirooHcKor pararroKJroHr4rrr clo6olyÎ_r.^l-ro je neponarHo .u,a je ona iaf nffiy:eaaBucaH roroxaj eaapxa ta u nocte nepcEjedu nopurr. npuniuToMe, Iv rvrarce.qoHcKa

iaepuaa o6yxnataira je cne roprboMaKe-AoHCKe ofltacrw c.e,rn op'ecr,Ae, rcoja r'ldi .. oarur" ,rBBaHrpaHr{r{a Mare40naje. Arir, qeM roprboMa*eAoH.rux, IV ruare-AoHcKa MepHAa o6yxnaraaa ie lr.apyre o6nacru:-eop,qriy,'Til_Piit,,, unupcKy

_Aiunranujy,' xoj6'it;;rj;";;;;aja (n. crp. 59,trp. D), a Hcro13no, , iluiiypn, nupurliy"rl.if il;;;i. ;;:ralHo_o,q Bapaapa (a. cip.'62 u n.l.

llrrarbe Turvr@aje a liapanaf_u, 6u rcojy cmo pacnpaBJbajyhuo jyxnoj rpaH,rru trnakeaon;F I6'?-;.;.;;ilo"r':I rarofe Moparrayhu y IV rvrepusy (n. cip. ?i ; a.l,'il;;;#l,iu ,o..oro paa_n/rorp,T,. Aox HeKI'I niyunuqrz uepuquro Kaxy Aa oHe Hr,rcvMaKe.qoHcre

o6racrw, nbyru rax y6pajajV rJ5;';du.ir' f;illaxe,qonHje, o4Hocr,6 Q'eirpr.'rrn.,(oHcKe mepage.l2) Ilocrojer,Ba HeocnopHa .q,oraEa .u,a cy y .uo6a Alenca'uapa Bernxor u

3.'ff TJ,f 3f ffi l'ii'lbilff.fl,3,,l,ffl;;;f;ij:;:?lxilffii#"eyqecrBoBarrr4 v rrH,ur.,cKoM [oxo,u,y nonaum6 ad ioa AprajiniiA1a.rr, A+raporvrbj.? .qil.;,i fi,,îie;:i. G"r'oJ,,arllLoE re d ,Av6po_

[f:;'fr "?1,.,f :fit"{}'i,^x,si?fr""?ru:?e"}I*l,jlt,trJ".":l

Mcrxe66ve<''Err.11tuv_ 6b irr4 o,og [i"' ;d r,iffi;d ri^crptodaio( . . . ),o He Moxe 6nru--cynFe aaje Tramea.ir'-rui,ira Kao MaKe-,qoHcra o6racr.ia; Xoa fllyiapla, nar, j, meroaoi o,i".prO.,ii,

ft'#ff##.%flpii'Il9r ce BePI{o oo.!.:{To,r.rie) noiaanyje ce iyxno oa

riyxxb-oi-A;ffi ;[1]e1,:"?"?i3,ir_;fl E]"Arl?:,"irt"Jf,.Xr,fila*ru

i!fft.1ffiii'"J'i,',Tffi:#;l'; xe'L-o', aa ce ;::..1-"-r", riift;n p er a\u! u r oi a r e r c r::..t 9

j u c e tb'iitu,f.lfofff"?

E,"?:tT;X:rl;#*f;6nac'rw nocraje rar,'ruurno, aro'Ee fipnxBarr4- Harua Te3a ,u,a je fleonujaarra.q,Ho on Ar<cHia _6una nbneneni-;;';;;y'

ilr", T,i niJiro..ll) !ir. XLV, 80, o.- -^-'-""- "

]]) p. nanpe.i, npr,n. I u 2.

P] 4rr. Ina. XVIit, 6.,; Ibid. XVIII, 7- Kparepoc, Aaercau,u,poB cr4,H, u [IepAuxa, Oponron

iih#i.?recru.qe,iaraie cd ribi-"'r6'i,iiile

";6y;;;.AoHcKr4M rpuje-

rguriol ripruuinocrrat4nnrad,enraH ,u,oKa3 A9'cy Trarvr0aia u [lapasaia cruarpaHe MaKe-

AoHcKt M s.rror*; riin, fr.*o ri ]l nonarky ra-a-,+pHja.nole An?-

6aae, npema xome je Arexcan'u.ap"Bemxu xloa Eopnaiy' Enumeiy

,-.p.nrrrrax o6racua TrarvrQailu llapaaaie [ouao y TecancKy

I-leiranv.r6) Ha qera ce BI4,u,H Ia Tr,lrvrsaja ra [lapanajaHucy ynagnne

u r..irriv. Cnu osu no,u.auu norcaayiy Aa cy y xeJIeHHcTHt{Ko

iro6a Trarrr6ala u l-lapanaia, 6êa o6supa Ha eTHutlKo ropeKrlo

rbgxoBor cTaHoBHHruisa'- ia OpecTu cy usrleAa 6HnH tlopeKnoM

H;;pqrl - i*urpun. MaKegoHcxnrvr o6.iacruMa. To je BepoBaTHo

6unil cTarbe ro;e cy 3aTeKJIl4 u Pururanu, rla cy crora oBe

o6racta yrxJle y IV nnaxe.u.oHcKy Mepl4Ay'

Mebyrrarvr, ,u,ounraie, y [apcKo ,u,o6a, TumSaia He cflaAa y

frfrnutorli:iy:' it;, rrraBHH rpa,u, Anra6noH rolvrur6e ce KoA ilro-;;;;i;;;5y rpunoBli*a recarlcKe o6racru Xecruajoll*^t',1 :iT.1Tr.r,u6aia. riao o6.uacT, HcTo Kao H llapanaia, HaBeLeHa- ]e MeDy

;;ffi;ffi*'oOrrlir*u.,r) Kaaa ie nporvreruena. rpaHuua {axea,gugie [DeMa Tecaluig, He 3HaMo. JOru Mabe je iaCta CuTyaUuJa

;;il;'C;rpv.- V'-niiOu rpalaucrrax paroBa ua.rvrefy.,lleaapa rirtîii,ir ip'"i Ar.rnron Kao ra ie niruuaaao Enrapy.l')

[u p.ar*t4paMo cBe IxTo ie 'u,oca.u,a peqeHo: foprra Mane-.uonraja, iao reoipa$cro-racropl4cKn noiann, He ro'u'y'u'apa ce ca

iv *i,or,llon. xoii npercranrna ieluy KpaTrorpajuy uolnTuqKy

;;";;;;;y.,y

i|ptty 1.tunu.u,onuiv rvrir y6paja6o, 'u'pxehn ce Ha'

Bopa, Err.lnejy, dp.lrrny, JluHrc"ecrH,u,y, flellaroHrajy ra"(eypuon'

i;'"Airj, , ii'dfirriia, xold cy y xeneuuiruqro ,u,o6a rarcole crua'

iplirilrp6o,*'r*uuoi,crrr* 56iacrr,1rura, Hr4cy y qapcxo to6a npu'

,lnuru Mun.n"nrjv, fia r4x cTopa nehemo iloce6no o6pafuaara

oa, crpa6oua caaHajemo .u,a ce foprra Jvlaxelonraja erale

, .,ro6ir.ro,[.;'l .(a rra cy Bal4cra cse o-6racrra fopme MaxeAo'

;rj; _.-nrn*.cfri'u, flerironuja, .(eypuo.n, Elunneia r.r Opecrune

- yxuBane ,,clo6o.u.y" 14 goKre ie rpaiall_lu**'*ou-u,^nlyt';regala, To Mory paajacnraru caMo HOB14 e[UrpaQcKI4 HaJIaQI't.

tr; PIut. Pyrrh. Vl, 4.

16) Arr. Anab. I,7,5: "Ayruv (6',Ale$crv8pog) rapd rfrv 'EopEcr{crv^re rcr

,rir, ,Bl,lpro.*';;t ;tp;-rri^r{q >ropgatcrE rcai flapar:aicr; &rpa, 6pEopcrio

iprrveirct &6 flelu?tivav rqg eeodcrtlclE'

1r) ptlt. ttt, 12, 4l; cf. ibid. lll, 12,38 n 40.

18) Caes. Bell. civ. IIl, 79, 7: ,.. . 8d Aeginium, quod est . gpPidun

o p p o sitrim-ffi t"ni

e s s ij ia.,' Ca 6 s ar i"

ve n ie nti (i e E n r,1 p a ) o c c urr it' "

1g\ Str. vll. 326: Caes. Bell. civ. Ilt, 34: ,,cttius provinciae (sc. Mace

doniae)'a6-.1 piit.,(uae Iibera appellabatur, Menedem";r!tt,'l-t"if*:.0?l1l;&i;;rffi;;isius iigitus omniuni iuorum excellens studit

ft

112 Mareroxcxa rpanoalr y prmcxo ao6a

E.uumeja

Eea,r,reja je najjyx*r vtja oddacr ManeAoHrje, oKo cpe.[rberToKa Xaauar,uona'--oHa

te rra ceBepy !p^nui^' c opecra,on,Eopgajoru n EorraajoM, a Fra'rirony 'in'nep,,ior,n. tbenq jyro_

rpaHHua npe*a

loprua Mare,l.onria - E,lrmeja 173

JeAanr rpa,u, Eru,ltltotage xojn na,u je Ha Harnrclawa cu-

rypHo oocBeAoqen u uuiw ie nolorxaj ucro ra.Ko carypHo yTBp-

f'en je Aaana. (Aiuv'4). Cre@atr Buaanr.acrcu, jearnr nilTepapHLl

HBBOp icOja je cfiOM14tbe, Ka)l(e O Lboi clenehe: Aiccvq' :ro)-tq

ttjg Muxe8ov'iuq d:to Aisvo0 rctt8og 'Ei'ii-r.ou"90 Badtiecuq rdsv

MHTcKH noAaTaK

AHAHA



cerbeHa y atrattu H Aa je y rboj Mopano 6uru urrJr:Or;93f.ti

'fcroqHareca,rcrcoj olnacru rtrpiio^1^ nule 6unacrarrHa, a ucro rano je reurco nbayha ;.ry E;ua[y Ha jyro_

Ban a,y npeM a erhpcK,,\r o 6 aa cr u n_a- Tarrn@ ii h^-

n rp iuuir,,[.ri.cy noaperileHo raKo-lg Vgrrrr.-y

.u.raB lltaKeAoHcKe ,(pxaael).-nurueja je npnol_u!, crynfiila y runucrhqKe BeBe c MaKeAoH-

cKoM Ap)r(aBoM! ai'rH Ao ape^nena @uiluna ia ;; jt r;Ap;;;oarTuqrcy caMocraJrHocr. flocre npucajegntt *i *rnunoucrcoj,qpxaBn nolr @utunou, oHa no_crile il; ;;;iuouoJu, r€o,aKO Ce cBecr o npfi[aAHOCTh eraruejcxo.r naennery, o.(HocFroe,ramejcroi o6nacrn, oAp)KaJra jou .uyro Ko,( rbeHor craHoBHH_UITBa (noxaa edor roia uro ce cHCTeM rpa.qcrce camoyrrpaBe'(ouKaH pasBHo

{. T_Oj)KapaNrepncrutt*a cy 3a oBo crabe .u,BaTHI4KoHa, je,[aH uup.t4

- o[rxte.qpxanHa, Apyrr4 yxg * [ne_eHCK'}r' rcoje no*r jeano rr4ue Ha je4norvr uainwcy ue l{easa222 r. npe H. e.): c,Duiupxr, pii"ricuroq M;,.;6;;;:EJi1).e,p,.1"q,Ltt flu.)eiou. Qunapx,'Xurunronou cr4H, He Hocr,r erHHKoH troecry cBor [opeKJIa, Baro r.uro ro Mecro, ll,;Jerov, He npeT_craBJba an!fihHucr_parfiBHy jearnnUy ea ce6e: ou i.,errrJirU, caM[M TUM u Marce4onaq.])V uoaHoaHTaqKo .u,o6a E,rranneja je, rcao u Opecrra 1ia, upr_

:i11 rpoBrHuujw Tec.anuju: jesuau_rbeH rpa,rr. xoja narvr je yroAOOa nocBeaoqeH - Karcapeja _- norq,*bunl" nl'o euacronnjaM,rponon,ry napilc*oM n'naaaeu gu y krj.,pr;;ouo* canerc-.u,eMy

A.E{.lp_.f oBkna nposr.iFruraje r ecaJlale.. (., tr Jtu*elu H rbeHa,'A HaceJb-HMa nniepapnu usBopu HaMAaJy Bpno MaJro nor,aTaKa. MelyraM, apxeoJloruKr,r HaJ,raSu no-aayjy aa je oBa HHaqe BeoMa nno[na boracrGrru .y.ro nu-

l) 3a npariuue E,rr,neje s.,U,. KaHauyrruc, Ilorj irrerco i1 cip.1u(cr r6i.rgE'ipsra. NIq*i.ovrri& Z 1tSSi), .rf f il.nupuru), np. 2, r.u,e ,e HaBereHa Hrapuia "rlareDarvDa. .l('1ysii'a.6 ,a'6'..rrr* maurreire Wucu_u H Wood-ard-a (BsA r8' irgr r,i7[-tip -rdiiat ;,i.1,"'i.Iir'[lu]nu;y y Eaameivamo o.aacra orcb cperber rora Xaraarmo,ih iK;;r;;;;, cepaaja, Bea-eu,u,oc), AoK oKo rlpter roKa oBe r^.,i;'ii;;6.;;, c;,r1i';;ra, Anacerrua)raa:rajy_[Igpaeai]r, ri. uanpes crp. ii

^t,.-) r. yere,zet, proxenes macddo.l,_.ls I Delphes, BCH XI (lSgT)rp. 102 r .u,. Ocraril npoKceHfi us Marce.u,onaje o6d.lexLnl .y npe cBera

y1oilaSeaorun ([{uneSj.r,),

a iarr.rr"!.rr^onoM rpaAa (.O,rur."riu-rr, @eoo.^1-

^ovrKsi. Kuoocv6 oei, irr _r-ieiu).q;, e S-Arr,p,ro 1g;:i- ft ; i" Fiti i"o r, H 3 K ora rr o-lkqe orrapx, Hajrauro ce j, o"oriir,,- nui,'ir'otl; ,r;I;. rrepa,i6ncKoMp$nonucy, t<oiu ie y pur'rcr<6 .u,o6a yra:uay cacras Tecaluje.) vn' ,[rrr'rHua, crp.2r8;-,it j;"n. nJ,,ui;,i;;, ,'E;.',1;".\r.ir:

.lrarcs-o'ia;' '.\,)','ti z.s lioril_ +qo,'+sd.

w;;;-w;;e;:;;: i-riscr,plions rrom a cedo n ia, ssn xvr ir i.i g r r tj zl'i5i, i ijo ir ; A. I(;;;; onv",io., ..A.r.q,oKcrcps,ir61i r''95ur-qs rr' ;rrr. 'A'', -ii.rns6o'.ioi. :ip.:.-

e"*:'r'gsll"Jrpl"Jd'.,.,.

3a Hoeraie

Tuppqv6v, p.etrlrxqdclvro( eig Nictxe0ovlcrv. Oaaio ocHqBaqy rpaga AaaHe nor<asyje .u,a rpa[ rpe6a Tp3;KAT14 y

Envtnuotvt"du.To je cee uro ce sHano o rbeMy, .u.or nuie Heuzey

oTKpHo y cery Ka,rrjaun, jyroucrouHo oA Koxaue, gBa HaTnHca

na rojrivia je 6uno ah6ele;rceHo rMe oBor rpata. lpu, .Harnnc

npeTCTaBJba BOTHBttt4 CgOMeHilK H3 UapcKor .u.o6a: Oarl Led*6ryIiio0arvt xc'-i rfi r6}.er 'Er:.vfi T. @I-uuLoq .t\ectrvii5. .-o). Apyf.nFrarnHc je Hanibo6HH erHrpam, HeLIITo ctapniw oA npnora').

3axaarnyjyhu oura,vr Harta3nMa Heuzey 19 yrBpAHo o6lacr y

rcojoj je-ipe6a.no rpaxHTH rpaA Auaul'. To je Morno 6u'rn rorberoBOM MHtxJberby HJItt CaMO CeJIO Ka,rlljanr, y ur.rjenn 6nC,rnO

HMeHy Mox!,a AMafiA np14SByK aHTHqKOT UMeHa, I4JI'4 MeCTO KTl4-

HHa, oKo 5 rcnn BanaAHo oA KalltiaHu, r.(e cy Haleun ocraun

xelreHHgTr,lqKfix 1w!,w1a. Osy OfilaCr ncTpaxHBaO Je AOUtll4Je

Keparvrouy,loc.. OH MACItw ,u,a Ka,raiaHil He Moxe 6wtw aHTilqKfi

nOKaJrHTeT, lep HeMa OCTaTaKa HaceJba, a HaT11l4Cra nOje je

Heuzey TaMo Hatilao Mopaah cy 6u'tvt troByqeHa c ApyrorMecTa. KepafiOnynOc je HalrtaO HeKOJII4KO aHTHIIKI4X CnOMeHHKa

y ceny K6capair,r, 5 rcnn HCToqHo. oT Ka-nujanu, rleAaneKo oJl

yrep!6rua flareoxacrpo Ha l-eBoj odatu XalnarmoHa. He yan-

ir,rajyhra y o6ar.rp ,'IoKarHTet Kranua na-xoia le yrcaaao Heuzey,

Ke"fannony,'toc,lorcalreyje Auany moA l-laleomacrpa.6) .' IrlcipaxHBarba Keparvronynoca Ko.( ceJla Kecapuje HMarIa,

cy, rvrelyr66, Kao UUJo peLxerre jelnor Apyror -nl4Tarba: JIoKa-

JrHBoBarbe nOBHOaHTI,tqKor I'pa,U,a Karzc.apeje (Caesarea), KOjy

!e, upema l-lporconajy, o6Hoat{o qap Jycrnuuiau.') H. Bezc je'neh

iraHuie bno yTBp.u,Ho Ha ocHoBy jea,uor Harn,ca nafeuor y

Kecapnju Ia Ce Ty MopaJIo HaJIaBHT14 ce.tlhuTe Kecapelc.Kor

enr.rcKgna, uaKo Je oiO 6lrno [oTqHFbeHO napfiCKOj nnr'rrponO;rnira.8)

KAI,lCAPEJA(: AI'IAHA)

Hana3e fi3 OBe O|taCtu a. X. MarapgHac, 'EK r{g 'Etrtp.eioq xci rq; 'Eop6uict;';Ap1o,].o1-'*i oo).i.oYi Ko(avqs. 'Ap1.

-'Ecp' l9?9,^9TP' 7-1!r Hapotrr4ro crp'l$iVlctu, Xpovr.Liri ap-1atof,oyrx.r. ]Iurie6ovtrri.?(1951),Slp 19 u A. (cenapara)'

{) Heuzey. crp. 288; fl"uxuua, crp.22l, 6p. 213; Maraponac, H. .tI.

'ApX. 'Epqp., crp.3,6p.3 (ilonoso o6iasruyje Ha'fnr{c c rrlax,lM ucnpaarama)'5) JIrmnua, 6P. 214.oj Heuzey,'cip.285 u n.; Kepamouy;roc, -Wo lag-die l:{-c*oape('r des

procofius. Aci6s cirr lV CongrEs'intern. et. byz. Sofija 1935, '107 n r.

(H:a. 6AH).' 7) Proc. de aed. lv, 3,273:'A)"Ldr rcai A&pr.ooav xai Iiaroapeictr. re:ro-

,qrc6i<rri. ocpiorv ti.1'ar. tciv opuuurcuv .o1e66v' n cirerviorou; eivgl ouvepurr-e.

Bnor).sirq 6i 'Iouorrr,ra.ro; irprpcu csilq iolupticura :ror1o&pevol . ' . fIo?.l"ci 6iir}.)'a gpo6pra iri @eooa).ru; 6 $aor}.sirg oitog aveveaoctto " '-- - bi Nl gees, Zum ma|eddnischen Bistum Kaisareia. Byz.-Neugriech.jahrbri6her l0 (1933) 346 rr n. Harnrrc, nafen y ce.Jy_ Kecaprzja., Ha ocHoBy"nOra je BetlC rt;'epurtlO u4eu'i'r,tQtlKaUrljy, r,IIaCrl: ,,...[Kar'o'roicl; e'zior<rro; i'"

t14 MarceAoncKu rpa,u,oBt4 y pr.lmcro ao6a

JgpeHcgaficrpaxr4Barba KepaMorryJroca_ roKaBaJra cy .u,a je yrnp-

Delbe I lareoKacrpo r(ol Kecapeje na Jycrunujanonor BpeMeHa,a .rla je rorcarnrer u panaje 6iao nace"rneH. To ce oAnrlrrHo cJra-raJro c oHr4M ruro Kaxe nporonaje o o6nonu Kaucapeje no,(Jycrrauu jarrorvr.

r qpq, " Ue$4o-qlrq-:, Erylgtg - --t75

crHMa rne je rpa.u,cKl,I xrBor 6ro malo paanujen.l2) OHa ce ra

y cayuajy E.nurvreje, Kao 14 y clyvajy ocTaJlux roprbopa6e,u,oHcKnx

bo'u1;4,Blffi:X'u1:",fl|;:i:,'tu4u, noaranaivhu ce na crpa-

6ona, na ie Enrarureja 6uta rp3[ Max_e.u,ott!-9: n9_*oxeMo 6wru



EJI14MEJA

^ 2 Karacapeja ce He cflo*r4rbe y usBopu,a paHouapcKor ,(o6a.36or. Tora je .Keparraonyrroc [perflocraBr4o .u.a cd onaj rpa,u,panraje npyrcunje BBao u {q je no.q- ,.(uorleqrajanor,,r,. .irr1i i?rpagrte.rrcKa .u,eJrarHocr y Mamegonuiu u r4Har{e [o3naTa,e) npo-

MeHr,ro HMe H HasBaH je Ka(capeja. (HeaaBHo je B. Ramiomrucg6iaarao ienau HoB Harraa r.ta ce.ria Kecapr,je - capKo6ar r,lalll n. H. e. - xojra norspbyje Mr4rrfJberre ria le r npi ,,(i,rorcre_qujana Ha roM Mecry nocid.jarro uac-e"rn_er0). Ilpbr,aa xanranb]iurr.yocrauH 3t4r,r.rHa y Kecapraju cy raa .(rzorneurajanona nperrreHa).llono.( Ba npo*eHy u*eHa rvrecra rrroparo je 6raru nero ui-rpaDaBabe Behr4x t4tu MarbHX pasMepa Tarco je Keparvroflynoc,u,ouao Ha r4Aejy Aa aHTr,rr{Ky Araauy, xoja je, Kao r.uTo cMoBUEeilU,..qOr(yMeHToBaHa Ha .[Ba HaT[Hca ue odlaxme KarujaHu,na,eHruon[yie ca [o3HoaHTrrqKoM KaracapejoM H .U,a h by JroKaJrr4-ayje xoa flaleorcacrpa. Araana qe He cflorarrrbe y noBHoaHTr4qKuMHBBopuma. Fby je BaMeHHJra .(r,rornequjanona Karacapeja, vr,rjece r{Me otrpxairo JI,o AaHaC y HMeHy cela Kecapuja.

Kepannon5'JrocoBa re3a r4arJre.u,a Bpno BepoBarHa 14 nor-[p:n_JbeHg

je Karano turucoBt4m HaJraar.r,l,ra. cer,,r koa Ipor<onr;r,KaucapeJa.ce

cnoMnrue jorrr camo Ko,q, Xajepoxna.ll) o6a nucirdcrauraiy je y upon rllg.uiy Tecarujy. Mu "ciao neh 'umaru npi-IHKe JLa roBopr4Mo o npucajelralberby jyxHo,uareAoHcKr.tx o6mtrutrnr4MeJe u OpecrnAe opoB_HHut4ju Tecanujw, xoja je noa, ,(Ho-xreuuianonn o,qnojena o.u. MaxeionHje (s. trp.'gg'n ,u.).- SOo.Tora je Karacapeja u ivlorra aa ,6ya'e abuHrali rorrrr4rbeHa Jra-pucroj murponcfiaju.

Auana Huje 6una jenr.rHLrpa4 Erurvreje. Izlaaopu 'nam ro-Bope o rcror.rmeHolr rpaAy Errarvreja - :zo).rg 'E)"(pera, xojr.r jeno cnoj nprrJrr4ur4 6uo crapa npecioHnqa E.,iurvrejau a.' vlciwula,Kao lr 3a ocTaJIe MaKeAOHCKe rpal{oBe xojra Hoce }rcro r{MeKao u o6racr y xojoj ce HaJraBe - uanprarvrep, fleraroHuja,Eopaaja^- rocyMbano ce H y norJrely nrrnntiiL nu .. ;6Ano-t4 'Ei[peta y t,lsBopHMa He rro,[pa3yrneBa rpaa, nefi r{eJ,,ooJracr ca Buure HaceJba opraHHBoBaHa Kao je.q,Ha civitas. To

ieycrBap,

roBHaTa TeBa E. Kuhn-a o noirolr*ry orruTrrHaca MyHarIr4naJrHoM opnaHr4saurajotr 6ea npagcxor uenrpa y o6la-

s) vn. rpaAoBe,[I,aorneuujauonorn-Kacropuja u Jlraorreuuianonorn-fIera.

__'o] B. Kalunolurlgr 'H^ rip.leia l(aroupeia 1116 Aoru<{; Mcrr<eEoviug.Mop-p.":l ll,2 (noeelr6ap 1947). -Pan mra je HeJr,ocrynaH, ur4rilpaM ra npeilaMaraponac, Xpor.rxd tip_1uro?,oprcu. MuL.e6or.tr<u, i (l95l), crf. SS.

tt; Hier. 642, ll.

cHrypHH ga onaj nerccraxorpaS ca I43p_aBI4TI4M rpaMaTuqapcKl'lg

HHTepecoBarbeM nrale Heurro no6prao.") B..hu Ba;I1HOCT Ce npl4-

nncyle Jluar.rjenog no4arry_ upertla K.oMe je l-lepcej ,u,ol1ao y-f

rr'nieiy, y ri.ro! orconunu- (ciic a eam) I4sBplx I4o lustratio c noirax

rpyua.il) klma uayvnrara xoju y oBoM tto[aTKy BI4Ag HeocnopH6

rorae ,qa ie Erulneja 6nna rpa,(, a He odlacr c MyHI'lLluIIaJIHI'lM

ypefenem.itl Crarypirraie vrznra MH c-e llrolervreieBo cBeLoqaHcTBo

ii .6uny 'E)"rpta y Errrartara oru14, iep ce oH Kao reorpaQ I4HTg-

pecoBao 3a fPaAose Kao HaceJba' a He. Kao aAMHHI4CTpaTHBHe

ieeraHraUe.t0; V cBaKoM clyvajy, yBeTIl laienHo, oBI4 noAaUH qHHe

J.ocra nepbnarnum [ocTojarse rpa.u,a Enrarvreje'

Alu, naiiavra apryMeHaT xojra ce Moxe. 14sHeTI'l npoTHB

Kynone TeBc" jecre cBaKaKo nocrojarre. s_eher Qpoia camo-

vrrpaBHlix ottulTLtHa y Enr,rnraOTVp14, aa rcOje Ky.u nuie ]uorao HH

iisru. HaruucH cy HaM orKpl4rlg rope.u, rpa.u,a Auane, ioru je,u.an

nOrr. Ko1t Koxana (4. nuxe). llpema ToMe Elrnnuoru[a nuie

rpeTcTaBJbaJIa y purrrcio Uo6a iegny aLMI,lHLlcTpaTI4BHy le4un11ylu':r6),.tg 'E)-ipero nHje o6yxnarala UeJIy rbeHy Tepl4Topl4Jy Beh

carlo ie4an IneH Aeo.

vpanouapcKo trg63 nocBeAoqeH nan ie eTHI4KOH 'Eltpt-

,i.rrl;.kd cy El'rarrraore? [a;rn craHoBHr4ur4 He6a1au[be oftacruEnrarrruorude ,rn npa[aura Enrarvreje Ia rleHe repuropraje? llpnoje uCx.myuenO a6Or Tora uTO ElqmuofgAa, KaO L1TO CMO peKJIH'

irrje cavrarraBaJla jegHy jegunCrneHy aAMI4HI4cTpaTuBHy IIeJIHHy,

eeh ie 6wta cacTaBJbeHa oA neher 6poia camoy[paBHux or-inrutta. l{cruwa, ona ie MOTJIa [a 6yne opraHg3oBaHa y BH[y

KO14HOHa, Te je u eTHHKOH 'E).rptc.r-rrqq Morao Aa u6a OHaJ

rz; Kuhn, Stedt. u. bi.irg. Verfassung, Il, c.rP. 425,w t,'

"i St.pti. byz. s. v. ,E).:r.pict'16).rg NldrceSovia!. )rpupcur' '('tind 'E,tripoo

.ou 4p.r'ofA-&iO;dL,ipo tori Toppqvrlv puorL6oE. Td 6^)r'rrdv 'E).tpr<brqg. 'A).u-

!nr'6oo< 6' 6v E0odrrnr 'Etrtpeio.v qrlot.^'""-ri)fi". Xliit,)l, S:',,Et Peiseus, Elimeam profectus et circa eam

exercitti Iustrato uh Sirituih-vocantlbris Epirotis ducit (Stratus je.r.pan

Eronuje) . . . cum decem milibus peditum eo. profectus est et equlTlDus

trecenii(, quos puuiiol"s piopier'angustias viarum et trsp_erital:t_lgt

i"-tio a-i.-Jum p.rr.nisset ad Citiummontem, vix.tr.ansgressus

Propteritiituainem nivis' locum quoque castris aegre invenit'"15) Miiller, Ptol., crp. 505, rle c-y caKynJbeHa .cBa JlurepapHa cBe-

:o,runcisa o Enr,rmeiui Ilir'rr,tua, crp.27B, np. 3; Jl.-Kanauy"rHc, H' P'rcJP:g- nnuby.r*, xrr;e reuiro xahra hpun'rep.e 3a yno:'pe6y nPe[J]ora

',circa"c

,*a"-ot oai^ci, y cmrlly ,,uer,u.e yl' uttu'.,,y..6ttui,rui", cf', uanpugep'

Caei. Bell. civ. XXXVl,4i ,,Lircum'lhessaliam".

----' rsi ptol.' itt, rz, lgi ,E)"rprtorriv. ,E).fpia (ucnpaano Miiller, codd.-Ei.t'pa,

"elup,r,). t-Ironemej noM14Hre [orPeu'o Elrmuore il Ha uJIl4pcKoM

npu.uopiy lll, 12, 3.

.tZO

UU_e.rr,oncKr,r rparosu y prmcro ao6a 177

cwwcao roju uwa erHrrKoH 'Op6drqE y prrmcKo ,u,o6a, rj. aao6eaexaea rpurm,qHuKa oBe uupe sai6aHprqe - xori,oni. y ronocayvajy, rpaAa Enranneje nr.rje youurre nvt 6uno. Alu, rcouHonElumuota ce H,r,u,e He c[oMurbe, 4or je, xuo ,ro cMo BH-leJrH, 16).rg 'E)-ipercr aa6eaexeHa Ko,[ HeKonr,rKo nr4caua: crorale BepoBaTHUJe Aa eTHnKoH 'E).rprcurqg oaHaqaBd flpocro rpafia-

cne.q,uuy o[pfiuarbe, nocrojama oBor rpafla, 14 y ToM c.rryvajynocrajy 6ecnpe4rvreTHr.r cB[, noryruaja mero'sor norarilBorarla.Oraj uponycr KaHauylruca sHHr{ beroBy r4rraqe ouTpoyraHy aHa-Jtugy ocraJrltx uo,u.aTaxa Bd noKanr4aoBarbe Eaurvreje'RpoMa-ruenom.20). Arco je uocne cBera uTo cmo peKJrH HBBaH cymrbe Aa ce

lopua Mareaonuja - Elu,raeja



nuHa Elameje.

Onaj erHr.rmon nojanrnyje ce na jeqnom pecr(pntlTy 14B.Bpe-

MeHa qerBpror KoHsynoBarba uapa_ Tpajana (l0l n.), nafienb,rnKon Mecra Kacrpu, qg.Be_pHq o,ri EnacdHa, rAe ce nbrca.iueyjeaHrHqKH. rpan ,(oiuxe.17) V *i*y' ce olpebyji.p*ru. ,s*.5y4q:uH.x.eJa$a u Eilt4l,/'t4oTa: ,,inscriptos esse fines convenientesdefinitioni rggiae. factae-ab Amynta philippi patr(a)e inter Do-lichanos et Elemiotas. Placet fiirem esse'i termiir5 qui esi invia_ supra Geranos inter Azzoris onoareas et petrieis in Do-Iichis per summa iuga at_ campum qui pronomae vocatur, ital,J campus in parte sit Elemioiarumi et per summa iuga . . ."y ilvTa%y cy rpaHuue ua jeluorvr yxeM npocropy ra noruro jeleAHi crpaHa-yroBapaq rpar, ,(oauxe, a He rbeHa o6lacr ne_pau6uja, To Mr.r ce qHHil .u,a ie r.r apyia crpana 6um rpagEnw_meja, a ue o6lacr HJrH Kor4HoH Erili,rejaua.

O6janryjyha onaj Hlrrruc, Wace H Thompson Hr.tcy yor-ure pac[paBJbaJilr o moryhnocrH .rr.a erHaKoH Elimiota-e

-u,vra

lxHpe BHaqerbe. Onw cy ra AoBent,t y BeBy c rpaAom Err,tmejoru,rojr,r ce ro tr.rxoBoM MHruJbelby Harraaro KoA Mecra niloipu:uaaHo' uamefy ceprr.rje H Bernenn a, Ha aecHoj o6atu Xanr,tirc-MoHa, HeJLaneKo o,[ KnaH(a Volustana (Capanaonopoc), xojra.u,onr'rHy Xaaraxmoua n-eayje c fiepara6r.rlbnn.ir; flrarameru Jrorca-JIt4BoBatr,a rpaAa E-nurvreje noea6aeHo ce ueaasfio H Kana(ylrac.re)9n 9 npaBom oa6auyj-e MxuJberbe Wace-a n Thompson-a Aaje o6lacr E,rrannuorHla o6yxnarala caMo .u,olbH ron xarHax-MoHa (Cepruja-Karajaura), norcasyjyhil Ha ocHoB.y .u,pyrnx vB-P-opa aa ce oHa lulypvila Ha ceBepogana.u,y .u.o Opecrune. Anw,KaHauyrr'rc HHje o6pau.ro naxrby'na aarrnyuux ro1,, Harrilc r,rB

/{onl4x€ HaMehe. y [orne"q,y JroKanlrsoBarsa Eaumeje: ano je rpaa,trJIHMela [ocroJao, oH ce lllopao HailaluTu y HcroqHoM nenytrrr'rr,u,rotua,e (a He Ha ruenoj aana[Hoj rpaHHr[H, KaKo rBpAu Ka-HaqynHc), Jep ce.rpaHr,tril.to c nepan6acrcum rpaAoM. npr,lxna_

labe +pyre ruoryhnocru, ta ce Ha Harnrrcy M.4cx,u na o6lacrtrnH,rreJy a He Ha Fpstr, HMano 6u, t<ao uJTo cMo peKJIH, Ba tlo-

,-rr,l-tylrce and Thompson, A Latin Inscription from perrhaebia, BSAI7 (1910/ll) lg3 u a.

ta;Ha roM Mecry, nope,u, Br3anTrr.cKt4x 3t4,(,r.{Ha H npeucroprcKorrpo6rsa (crapo rBo3,u.eno ao6ay, ualeno Je 14 HeKoJrr4Ko rpr{Kr4x Harn14ca,

5'-o]H- r]g5a3y1y Ko_Hrr4nyilrer oBor Hacerba, Wace_Woodward, x. a., BSA lg(l9llill), crp. lB7, nainrcu 6p. BS n 36.

..^_-.le) Kanau_yalc, flo6 drcerro i1 tip_1ctiu 16),rg ,ELfpers. I{u*e6ourd, Z

(1951), crp. 1-14 (cenapara).

rpa4 Enr.rueja nanaar4o y rrcror{Hom ,qeny EaumuotlrAe, beroBonoKaJlr4aoBabe ro.u, flaruorpaqrajana, Ha 4ecuoj o6alu Xaauarc-M.oHa, He Mopa ce r,puwwTu Kao cr4rypHo. Tepuropnja je.u,nor.

rpa,(a uMaJra je y punncKo Ao6a qecro BeJrHKe pa3mepe, Te croraHHie ucr.rnyqeHo

.qa cerpa,rl, Hanaar,ro

Ha aeaoj o6aau Xaluar-MOHa, HaKO Je r4ruao nOCeAa H C Ilpyre cTpaHe peKe.Je.qno BHaTHo HaceJbe, npe1pr4mcro u pr4mcKo, ycTaHoB-

JbeHo je rcoa MecTa Koxane. O6janryjyhu rvrarepujaaua HeKpo-ooJre KJracr4rrHor BpeMeHa (V n.) xoju je Ko,rI, Tor Mecra rpo-Harrao H uciluTao, B. Kalunor,rTnc je usueo npeT[ocTaBr(y Aaje ono HaceJbe, rcoje je ,neh panuje r,aro ,qocra rvrarepnjaaa rae

prrMcKor BpeMeHa, MorJro uo cBoM reonpa$crom .flonoxajy r6orarcray,u,a oIl.roBapa rpecToHu(u ElurvruoTuhe - rpa.u,y ErH-mejr.2l) He anajyhu iout sa peayJrTare oBltx HcrpaxrBarra, ,(.Kanaqynuc ce, y [omeHyroM qraHKy, uejacnuo npoTr.tB ltAeHTu-

@urorama 'Errarvreje c HaceJbem KoA Kox<ana, Haso.[ehil oBepa3nore reorpa@cKor H rcropr4cKon KapaKTepa: l) nraje cnrypno4a ie o6ldcr KoxaHa npa[a4aJra Elumrorv\u, a ne Eop.qhjr.r;2) naq.ere ro,q, KoxaHa yr,aJbeno je cBera l8 rcrvr o,( aHTr.rsKorrpa.qa Auaue (n. rope), ua je MaJro BepoBarHo na 6u o6a uen-rpa Elr.rrnuorune 6una na rpajruenn ceBepoucroxy oBe o6lacrn;3) orcrojame nemefy Koxraua u nrraHuHe Krarzona HaHocH rrpeKo100'xrtr. H TeurKo je upernocraBuTt4 .[a 6u ra llepcej Morao[pe.BanHTH ga Tpu AaHa, no BaMH H cHery, KaKo Kaxe, tlwsuje.22)Melyrr.trvr, nporr4B oBe HAeHTra$unaquje rrrorao 6u ce;tvrox.qa na-

_ 20) Kaxaqy.uuc ie on6aulro paxaje JroKaJrr,3oBarue Elrameje Ko[ ilecraBernmucrlr, ua rpajnem jyry Elumuorrl,u.e. Ha ocHoBv ro6ox[e cJ'rnr{Hocrtlajnem jyry Elumuorr4,u.e, Ha ocHoBy ro6oxrue cJ'rnqnocrtl

u Belrmucru (Desdevises, crp. 305: JL,lmuua. crp. 218).Mer{a E;rrameje ir Belrmnciu (Desdevises, crp. 365; ,llr,lmrt1a, crp.2l8),Kao fi noKarrfi3oBarsa Kiepert-a, FOA XVll (r,lsmeby fpeseua u 9ypxnu),I-lanaAaruca,,H..It.. crb. 445 (roa 9vpx.rrr) r Kromiver-'a.Antike Schlachi-Kao fi noKaJrr,l3oBarsa Kiepert-a, FOA XVll (rzslreI-lanaAaruc8,,H.[., crp. 445 (roa 9ypxnr) r Krom-lanaAaruc8,,H.[., crp. 445 (ro.i gypx"rrr.r) r Krom6yer-h,Antike Schtachi-felder Il, crp. 263, np. 2 (xot Cuarnde). |-lpema Kinauyaucy orcrol'ameelder Il,_crp. 263,_np. 2 (xot Cuarncre). l-lpema Kinauyar.rcy orcrojarueusmely lpeaeua-t{ypxnfi n nJraHr.tHe Kuruoia je ucyefrue malo ai 6u_BMeby I peBeHa-Yypxnfi n nJraHr.tHe Kurr,lona je ucyeurue iualo .U,a 6uIlepcejy 6_u-lo.norpe6n_o rpu aana y6psaHor xoAa,u.a ra npeBanu (n. xa-npe,( np. I4). 06lacr Cwarncte on6raia nar Kaxa[yluc g6or rora urollepcejy o_r.uro.florpeon_o rpu aana yopsaHor xoAa.u.a ra npeBanr{ (n. xa-npe,( np. I4)..06lacr Cwarncte on6nia nar Kaxa[yluc s6or rora urorauo nuje nateno HHKaKBTx ocraraKa xoju 6u yriauaalr na uocroiarrearrrr.rrtKor HaceJba. .Iloraan3osame roje npernaxy Wace u Thompson ney3rMa Kanauylrac y o6rr.rp u s6or rora rilro xe iepyje ,u,a cy oda sax-xr.rja rpaaa Elur'rnoru,ue, Elriueja u Awaaa,6utay rseriom rcrortxorr ,u.eny.Hnaqe r.r3rrela Jla oBo JloKaJrr43oBarse Ee florJrexe ocHoBHoM nprroBopy

roju KanauyJnlc cTaBJba ocrannm y norneAy EeroBor- orcro;arra airnJIaHl4He Ktttzoxa.

zr; V. Kailipotitis6v Kolavqr. 'ApX. 'Eeqp.,3Halro ce o,u, paulrje, n.

zz) Kana[yrmc, n.

-- Denise Feytmans, Nerp6roLr; rc}.croorr<iv 1p6vor.1949, crp. lll. 3a pfiMcKo Hacerbe roA l(oxaua

IVlaraporac, H. r.,-crp.

12 n. 1,.JL., crp. 12 u 1,.

MA/IEI,

Mare.u.oucru tpatosu 12

I78 Maxerqncru rpa.qona y puu%

Becrr4 u jeqau HaTnr4c HE KoxaHa, Kojr4 je_ o6jaauo X. Marcapo-Hac, a Ha KoMe je, raro MH Ce qu:Hnr'si6eJrdx.no HMe rpatraIojy je cnoMeHHK rroAr4rao, rj. rarvre. HaceJba xo.q Koxror.iitToje eparnnenar jenne noqacHe crerre, Mox.qa prd;_;;';oj, iu'iHSaHTHCKO ,U,O6a [OcnyxHn-q 3a r,r3pa.qy je.qubr'rcanraiera. Karc6

fopma Mareaonraja - Ennmeja 179

rlr:rcy cxpahuaara). Crora MV ce qr,rHr4 Hajneponarnr,rjun ,u.a je yrpehem petry crajalo r4me rpa.u,a, uTo je n camo no ce6u npH-po,u,nHje, u ro y reHuTr4By [JrypaJra eTHI4KoHa ca qraHom TON

iorlH. TOM l4crpe.u, M y cneg,ehoi peuu), AaKJIe: ,,TO]M MAAEI[....Haa tora 6u Aoiuro JII4trHo uhte u naTpoHHM. 14 jeaHo u npyro



ce HE upTexa KoJI,r'JIOHOCI4 Marap.ouac BuI:u, nafiena je carvro je.,ulra noJr0Br4Ha Ka[HTeJra n rra rboj ce HaJIaSr4 Crtejiehll narnnciD --- s L-+"i+E++i:.i..rife

i ;,-; hTA Tt) A o/::ii,+ i--.i"l" :,.! i

i i,iIoYnH KA l/'i"i r;,;.:.i...iiv.:i:!ii...'|-.,

I

i'!?.;jiMMAn E I

i" i. ;.,! :r i.'i i*. ! *.;3

,i i i;;; M M A n E I 4:,; i i.,.j i--=: i;i :i:,t!\! I

ir:=:bneJ pou/ '!r ".r' ' =" r-""Y" -[

r ) rrCiprrf fB

Ilgrq .[Ba pera ce Mory Jrar(o ur6ee role6ama [oryHr.rTr4 oBaKo:Klard rd 66[Eav 11 |

p]ou],11 xui [r,p 64p,,,l. Karo ce BuEt4 uBIlprexa, cpe,[fiHa Ka[r4TeJra [peceqa y l, Z u 3 peny cJroBaAerrTa, an@a u jora, TaKo Ia je.y upno.M pe4y nr' ,qetuoj il_ItoBuHt4 r.r3a I[eJrTe Mopano 6uru joru naj,rnalbe rrjecr clloia. vToM cJryqajy.6u HaTttr4c r4Mao wvpt4ly o,u, oxo S0 cm. tvtrroro\upu ou nraie Morao 4a.6y.ue, y cnarcbrvr cryuajy He roJrr4Ko [a9y_:u.^1r[*by

peqn ,,xard, rd 6(iEcrv- u ,rTl pori'r,1,, MorJre V&l\wTt4 jou gne pevu (nanpi4Mep, ,,roiE &p1oudii, rarrz xbruro carz,iuo).

1^ { n!{19* pery 6poj- cno'na'onionipa_ u a6on rora cmarpaM4a le ,qorryHa [pBa ,(Ba pe[a curypHa. wea oBora oseKHBaJrH6ucnno r4Me rpaAa ur,ljonn-je oglyrcorvr c[oMeHrrK [o.q,[rHyr, t4ItHnaK r4Me JrnqHocrr4 y ,IHjy ce qacr crroMeHHK ,(uxe. FIa' oao*RIi.g 1ig ry yraeyje Henorry_Hrr.narpoHurvry 4 peAy ,,...IOAC)_ruY", KoJlr_Tpax(H r4c[pe,q

ce6eje4uo

Jl,rrrHo ulne. Aro 6u rajnarpoHrrm 6uo nnalo Ay)ror, rao, ianpr4Mep, 'AoxLqrro6drpou rarri'Arro)'.rosrbpou, oH,[a v..s p. ne 6w or.ino niecra Hr4 Ba uro trpyroce&r JrrdqHor r,rMeHa. He sil.qfiru, ruefyrrm, roje 6u auqno'rrneMorio .Y llPnom cilory wKaru rBo ,,F", Huru tIaK BHaM JIa.THHcKounne urja 6u ce crpahenaua BaBpluaiarra c? ,,F,, (npvra r4meHa ce

?3) MarapoHac, H. Jt., crp. g r.l A., 6p. 17.

cy mopaJra 6uru KpaTKa (nanpnmep: l&iov Aro6cbpou). Atto je

moja rcomdunaqraia TaI{Ha, oH,u.a je rame oBon HaceJba [o.{tlrbaJloca IIAAEI. . . (Ma}.et[&r<ov]?).'*) To je 6uo' rpan xojra je I4Mao

3ou).q ra 6qpog, r.aKJre, caMocranna civitas. He gHanno ra .uu je

opnnaAao Erumuorn tu vltu Eopaaiu. V crarom cnyvajy HaceJbexo.u, Koxana nuje Erumeja, wiu no.noxaj ocraje u ,[aJbe He-

H3BECTATI.

Cem nomeHyTr4x rpar,oBa MopaJto je y Enr,rrvreju 6utu u

.rpyrux aehux HaceJba. Ha jeguorra HaT[rcy nafenoru y MaHa-

crrpy Cucauu, y 6p.uonraronn Kpajy ceBepHo ot, Cwarucre Ha

renoj o6atw Xaruarmoua, nomarse ce ie4an rpa[.25). Taj nar-nrc je ycrBapu je.(au crucaK eQe6a, rojta je Morao nort4uaTucai,lo HB HeKor neher rpaAcxor IIeHTpa. flurame je, mefiyrunn,

o:laKne je raj KaMeH .u,oByqeH, jep y ea6aqenom xpajy rg,e je

naSen HeMa HHKaKBUX rparoBa rojra 6u yKaBr,rBaJrH Ha flocro-jarre aHTHqKor HaceJba. flurarre je, raxof€, Io au. je o6lacrCncanuja nputta,t1ana Emarvreju vJtu cyce4uoi Opecrragra.26)

Opecruga

Ko.nraro ce r.ra ocxy,u,Hr,tx r,raBopa rcojurvra pacnoJraxemo MoxeBHir.eTH, Opecrra.u,a je o6yxnatala roprbu ToK XaluaxmoHa u

6aaeu Kocrypcxor jeeepa.l) Crapuir.r nracuu roBope o Opecrnrtaa

:r1 (anauYruc, Mctrs8ovm| flpoocuroypcgfu.'E)u}.qttro., xup&.prr1pcr 8.

Co-ryr, 1955, crp. 92,6p. 866,yeuma peqr M. Malert...] c oBor HaTnucafiao HMe qoBeKa. Alu, Karo noraeyje uprex roju rrpulaxeM, ucnpeIt np-Eor u HMa Mecra Ha Harfir.rcy ea je,uno r4nr4 ABa cJroBa, TaKo ,u.a ce oBou He Moxe yleru oneojeno Kao noqerno cJIoBo flMeHa M(riprog). Ocuurora, aKo 6rr ro NI o3HaqaBalo crpaheHo JIr{qHo ilMe, oHAa 6r cle.qeHe Mcr-

i.er . . . MopaJro 6nru renruJrno uMe; metyrnlt, KopeH oBe peqlt ie nornynoEeno3Har y puucroi onouacrr4uu. O unenuma KoA MareAonaua y pr4McKo

lo6a, e. XA 5 (1955) crp. 350 N 4,.zs; Leake I, crp. 318: Jlumaua, crp. 234,6p.216; Wace Woodward,

BSA l8 (l9l l7l2). crp. 185, 6p. 34: ,,'Aletgo6o11g r{E r6},.eoE, droos 6qo.

{l{8 x. e.) . . ."26) JluMHqa, H. M., craBJba oeai ualnuc y o6nacr Opecrr.ra,y.

t; B. Saria, Vor- und frtihgeschichtliche Forschung in Siidslayien,.\\rl Bericht der Rcim.-germ. Kommission 1925126, crp. 97, earnyvyfe naocnoBy jeaxor Harnuca uB cera BaHenra, Ha Banl.u.Hoi o1aau.Manor [Ipe-dilancKor ieeepa na je u ona o6:racr yJra3r4Jra y Opecruay. Harnuc rnacil:TfPEITI. i'Aprorap-1ool l).aurov rrir. lci6e)"9'ivl ilpcua.. Huje mu no3llaro .ta ilAje osaj Harnr{c oOjarren Ha Apyrom Mecry,.ar}i je jacno a,a y np.ro,v( peay{opauo urarw uue Flayrosa 6para, cHHa Apucrapxona, roju je cnoue-lrdK nollurao. 14me 'Op6orqE, rcoje uoxe ynpaBo ILa craHe y npB14 pe.u., HUie

perKo y MaKe,u,oncKr4il HarnucilMa. I-lpeua roue, Ha oBoM cnomenr.rKy HeMa

EHura ruro 6r yKaBr4Bano Ha HeKy Besy c o6lauhy Opecrup,ortt.

I?*

tB0 Maxe,u,oncKr rpa.[,oBr4 y pr4ncKo .qo6a

Kao o enHpcKoM nJIeMeHy, a crpa6oH Kaxe Aa cy o1u, HaJra-BehH ce y cyce4crBy MaKe,(onar{a, a6or yrJre.qa r mohu oBHx,BpeMeHoM n cawu [ocTaJrr{ .u,eo MaKegonnje.2) Ope_cru cy npu-cajegumenu MaKe,u,oHcKoj ,u,pxaBll rtor <Du.nnnorra II r,l on TorBpeMeHa ttorrr4me cBaKaKo rbuxoBo acr,rMuJroBame.s) V no6a prm-

- loPTa Mareaonuja - oPectuna 1!]

cy Bprro ocKyqHe. cem crpa6ona ra Anujana,-Ioj' cy HaM Ca-

uyraan noAaTKe O OCH_UBalby rpaLa H lberoBoi .neau c MaKe-

.LOHSKOM AI4HacTI4iotu, Apr y-OfecrraAu ("ApToq'OpedrttdY UJIH

e;;;a "6'6,,'oireottlf criovrdrue lour

'caivroCreQan BHsaH-

rHtxradl. Cam.o r,tlrb rpa[a ,,&pyoE" SHar{Hro ie, xarco HaM caon-paBHHuy'')



APf

cror ocnajalba _oHtr ce cMarpajy MareAoHqHMa. lloan6raje raxeAa cy 197 r. Pamrnanu ocao6o.u,uln o,q Mare.q,oHcre Bnacruflepau6e, ,(oaone u Marner€,r o .rr.o cy Opecruma, Kojra cy 6unuMarce.uouur4, .[aJrr4 ayToHqmujy a6or Tona rrTo cy Ba BpeMe para

nperxnq Ha braxoBy crpanya). Opecrra4a je r.reue,u.a BaAp-xanacloj ayToHomaH noloxaj n [ocne llepcejena nopaaa, iep ieJlranraje He c[omr,rme rvrely o6lacrn,nna gernpre Maxe,u,onnjes). LIy oKBHpy MaKe.u,oHcKe npoaranqraje Opecrra.ua je yxr,rBana rda-

BecHy ayroHoMrajy: lllunraje je HaBuBa cllo6onnom,6) a BeJrlrKHHaTrrHc ua ,(panuva, o KoMe he HHxe 6uru pevr,t, rarrycrpyjecneuu$ra,tan noloxaj xojra je osa o6aacr uwaila y oKBHpynponuHqraje.

Opecrraqa je y apxeonorrKom norJre.u,y MaJro ucfluTalao6racr. Irlnar, HeuTo JrrlTepapHr,r t4aBopr,t, Her.nro enurpaScrr,tHailalu- orvroryhunv cy Aa ce ycTaHoBr4 HeKoJrr4Ko rp4,roBa y rboj.

Hajcraprajr v yjenno rJraBHn rpan Opecra 6rao je Apn.Fbera je, no rpanraqujn, ocHoBao caM nereH.u,apHr4 efloHr,rm [Jre-MeHa Opecr u vs rbera je noruqaJra MaKeAoHcKa r(paJbeBcKanoBa Aprea4a?). Haxalocr, nr{TepapHe Becrr.t o oBone rpa[y

_ ?) Hecat. frg. 107; Thuk. ll, 80; Str. VIl,326 (npema crapou uraopy);Str. IX, 434: 6rd yrip rlv 6rlrp&ver&v re rai ri1v txr*gdcerclv tciv @erralt6ricric6v Mcrre66vorv of r)'.qoluiovreE a0roig pa}irorcr t6v 'Ilnerpcor6v, of piv 6r6weEoi 6' &rovreE, p6pq rcrrliorcrwo @arrc}i6y i) Mcrrce86vurr,, rc,}drep 'A0crpdveErai A'i,)rreE rcri Ta?rapeE @errcdr<iv, 'Op6orcn 6i rai flelr.ay6veE rcri 'E),.rpt6tcrtMcrceD6vcuy; cf. RE XIX (1939) 961 u A., s. v. Orestai (Johanna Schmidt).l-lpatrte,u6e o pacnoj qhcrorn Opecra rojur*a je nrrcau cMarpaJla 3a no-rpe6no ra npouapa cnoj s;raHar( (,,bel dem schliesslich hervortretendemRassengegensatz zwischen Hellenen und liarbarentum zelgen sich die O.als tapfere, konservative Vertreter der echten, eigenen Alt" r ca.), nro-xeMo Aallac y HaJMarby PyKy rpe3perH Kao o,[pa3 cpe[IdHe u BPei]leHa yKOMe Cy HacTare.

a; Beloch, Cr. C. lllt,227. V 6nrun roa Ap6eae Opecru cy aajeaxoc JlunrecrilMa caqnbagailil jeaxy rd$rg AnerccanApoBe nojcre, Diod. XVll,57, 2, Cwt lV, 13, 28, cf. Beloch, n. 4., Illr, 326.

-

r; Pol. Xvlll, 47,6: Mcrre66vurv piv-o$v coi,E 'Op6o<crE ra)roop6vou66t& t,i rpooXcop{ocrt ogior rcrtri rdv a6l,epov crr)rov6pooE crgeioov, i1)'"eo$6p<oocrv6i flepparpoirg rcri A6)r"orag xai M&yvqrc(. Vn. u Liv. XXXIll, 34: ,,Orestis,...quod primi ab rege defecissent, suae leges redditae". lltluurno

ienano-

MeHyra l,a 6u Purulsanu n Opecre ,,oclo6o4r.rnu" ry\uncKe BJracrH, ra ceonr.{ caMH nucy oceharu Marceaonur4Ma.

5) Liv. XLV, 30. e. crp. 73.6) Plin. IV, 35: ,...€t liberi Amantini atque Orestae".z; Str. VIl, 326: A6yetar 6d rlv 'Opeon&6cc rcrrcroxeiv rore 'Opeorqg

ge61'ov rdv r{6 prlrpd'E g6vov rai rcrrcr}rrreiv dr6vopov 6cruroS riv X<bpor,,rrfocrr 6i rcri rr6].rv, rcr}"eio]ar 6' crurr)v 'Apfo6 'Opeonr6v. App. Syr. 63:"Apfo( cd ir, 'Opeoriccr, ti.)ev of 'Apye&6ar. I!Iare66ve;. By.nrah, feorpa$tja,crp. 12, norpeuuo Mt4cnu JIa ce oBo ilecr'o xon AnujaHa iuoxe oAHocr4THna Apr y Lotu*u Bap,uapa, B. norJr. ITeonuja, npram. 15.

;;;;;''cip;6on, n, MaKeAoHcKoM ieanKy Aa S.:-AP'BaIrCTa HaJIaBI4O y paBHI,lUvt, Bwqvt ce d nO TOMe UITO JIHBHJg,

roBoDehr4 o naieia.ia fiapgaHaua 208 r., Kaxe La cy.oHH Jo-

flllDil]r' Jto opeiru,u.e n'cnycrr tn ce y ,,apnejcKo noJbe": ,I)ar-

Ilriiir Tn tviaceAoniam effrisos Orestidemiam tenere ac descen-

eir;;-in nrgaesieum campum"10).. 36or rora cy Beh Haicrapuiu

lrcTpaxt4Baqr cMaTpatu ia ce Apr nanaalo y AoJIt4HI't Xaluax-

,noila iyxno oA Kocrypcxor ieaepall). fa npgrnocraB*a Kao

11a !e'nornpfeua

HaJIasOM _ie4nor sHaqaiH_or HaTnl4ca y ceny

Apm'enoxoptz,-ne4a.neKo

oL Xpynurura Ha XanlraK{oHy. ,fIoAur-nir y qacT rlapa KnayApi,a oif- cTpaHe rd xorvdv 'Opedtrbv, HaT-

nlc-noxaeyje

Aa ce Ha oBOM MecTy Mopao HanaBHTI4 pJIaBHH

rprn Opeiia, ce.[,t4tuTe [bl4xoBor canesa. Tai fpal je mo.nao

{";^ ;fi" Apr'). Mefyrurvr, Kepamoryrloc, xoir'r. ie paH,ie H

caM 6140 sa roxaiileonaibe Apra i<on {lrvreHoxop?iar^npoMeH,o

ie lrsrlena Ml,ttuJbebe, nOcJIe HcKOIIaBana xoia je 1940 r. Bplul4o

iio,u, KocrYPa, H 14r.enrll$4xyie c Aprom. npeucropHcKo.1-p-1t19,-

HCTOpHCKO-nacebe Koie ie-orxpuo na jyxnoj o6arn ieaepa'o).

s; Steph. Byz. s. v. 'APToE. ' ' 6pS6i1t r<-srd Mare6ovicn'- oy66r1 "APYoq

'oosocr6y. ii.E" j"r+iar. I-lotjrelrua ieu')ro')ictt o'{HrJIe[Ho ie- ucxnape4a',\i[;;-#.'oi'lil'rptar ? Ce.u, trt t't no ie a.y- Ap1 ro4 Cre$axa B il eaHru c r or

i;;il-;;i Arcraii, ceBep-o3a.narno oA Crri_6a. .11u. fuj Aor ce orHocrd lr

Xujeporno" noaurl,i-tO{f , a),-tynpoiro fli...trfeld-y, RE ll,- 789--N 5,

S:lrz:-n:t;[,:ifi I::nloTi*'3,8ffi'T,lT,,i:;*,?#;:'ff

*';\r&";g.uarg HaTnr4c ,a ord.tgrue Be;rica c Arfos Ori:stikon !). 14 Apr c Be;1l4Kor

iainruca us Jlere He Moxe 6r.ru y Opecru.u,u, B' o cBegy ro6e norraBJbe

HcmoqHa Ileonu.ia."-*-;iSii.Viii;372: &pyog Si gc{ rd re6ior'),.riyerar rrapri roi6 vei,r6pors"'

ud.ir,otc 6' o'(ovrcrt pcrre8ovtrriv rcri Oettcrtrtriv elr'ctt'' ro) I,iv. XXVll, 33.

tri Ieif.'tV, izz; Desdevis-es, 307 cr.; ,ll,utunua, 230 cn'rzj fl. ninairxri,

-'Er r{s "Avcu tr{a'fEovtag' 'A;}1vri-21 .(911]:..9T.?:

4{0 6p. 2Z:-rr. ri*6icur-Katoa.p;l .. .taqql"l:: oi<nr >'e[p]gor<nt l[leppct'rr1rirtd rorvdv 'Ooeortiv I ...lwo< aparcttio"A)'i$Crv6pou lr]cri 6mpe)'q')6woE rof

,; i;;;. ..-*1'r""f'v!.ooiro;''Aie$d'v6pou... KoriHja narnuca ie rarna 'u'a

;; [;;;;.;;d;+, ia,ra-nperciasa

Korrr.rKo orriprruxe ue.uocraie croBa

ni noq.irv uoienunux- pea,riaa. 36or .rora ie nemoryht'1:PuflTirB-tI::.:

tipi*unJi' narnr,1ca. y'1 p. ume rpe6a [a rilacH Aparcr torS'A']re$ctrtbpotr

q:i,i*a.*i crolu u ron t<.p""onyabca, n. n., crP,' 57)' Harnrac je Mopao

HHaTl,| JOtrI KOJfi pen, leP'nocle,u,be lli]Ie 'A].ef&v6poo HeMa naTpOHHMa''(;;;;

iL ov"furivlp'.i'o nparic uuie ;raro pehu' flana'uarnc ie uucrHo

;;Tt;; 6;'i:;;;i'";'.ri; ;*:i;, o p.ciriu px, i!: nperc e.rHI4 K rou-ttona ( H'

nirifui*ri, BrE'a"b'aiii'" [i1"r^'airiv r{1'opioilaoq. 'A&r*'6., 25 (1913)' crp'

471. no.2\."' "Ii)-Cf.M"*upoHac, Xpor*ri dp1arotro1'rrd,,. NIcrre6or,<& 2 (1951),

-c-rP,

55. cllariai'kd-piin6nynota 'e''oona'p|-i' Kuoropicrt, Ilparirrcd 'Ap1' 'Ec'' 1940,

* u L., nncam mora'a llo6lrru.

ucxo .qo6h

,,::li?,'.!o?,6;:Tox,x',;?3*'3ff".;,I.l,;Tf i:,;[it:j:requjauorvr_ Ao6uo ,qpyro uMe. -'-' ^- r

Ke.nerpoH^..,lprAl?u_rpgn

(ceretrum) aa6enexeH HaM je canno rco4Jlrar.rja. _onuc Kajq uirvr.Jlan

rig tiiiixxx,'lii,'l,irorH;;tum in orestidem"facit

f opiiq MareaoHnla - Opecrr.u,a __rs

Kepanonyaoc je Ml4utJbelba Ia i9 Aproc Opecrr.rroH rlo4 [uo-x.rriqg j a H6nn o6ir o nreH H HaB Ba n

-,(uoxleUrai anono.rsenn. 16) Fb ercs a

npernbcraBra uBrJIeAa Bpno aeponatna.lT)

Ona! Auorneuuianono"rr cTpa1ao je, xaxo HaM Kaxe IlPo-

xonuje, o.U.'bapaapa MHoro .BpeMeHa .11pe Jycrrarrnjana (rollqrp6ripov) r,r oirao nyro (6ri paxp6rurov) ropyureH v uycT.



et oppiaufr'c,ii.iiffi ;t adgressus inpaene insuta.sjtum; tacus moenia cingitf irgii-rti,iuiliiOri unrrnex conlinenti iter est...") no,uyaapa ce Ao re Mepe c onr4corvrcpeArbeBeKoBHor Ko^crypa na icrou,uenom jeeepy,'aa He Moxedutu

fyrta*e &a ce ceEirum Ha.,raa,o Ha nonyocrpBy y (oiivp-cKoM l.l.t-{ll Vocralonn, npyror jesepa 14 Heiua y onoj o6lacrr.ne SHaMO Hr4t[Ta Br4ue o oBOM rpany: Ia tu ce y pHM_.n1,199.? pl_r_ulq y civitas, .u,oKne ;e nocio;il ,ia. TtK'oiflpoxonraja. caanajeluo o, 19 uap Jycranrjan ro.qfirao rpa^ HaocrpBy y jeeepy Kacroprija, r1. ria rrreciy HeKanarurber Ke.re_TpoHa. ona eecr l-lporconujeBa o,u, ocoofror Ju- r*.p.cr,

-j.pce y ruoj roBopt{ u b jeandr*a .qpyrom rpary oBe olnacru _,(r.roxreqraianouo.nv. Eio ,um ni,i, npribirj. i"pruu,

A.r,roK/rEur4-,,:tt::Ig-i19îg"{

Te.carur;rr .i;;; no r*uny ,(raoxneqajanonon,JAHonoJb a:.r,u je apeu-enonn ir_aappeu o.q BapBa pa n ocrao je rplo .u,yro APr HeHaceJbeH rr nycr. ,-;".:.;r:.rT 6iiri^;r, Harra'r,r cd jeaepo rcoje.u:o^r:^ry^.loly!1, ? y ie.eepy ocrpBo *"tt;;r^y'Cny3. Bo.ua:jeaepo je ocranrar".::,lg- r-*ny yciy.npeBJraKy _- n.,rrty;;

neTHaecr cTona _ rojolu ce moxe a,ohra ao ocrpna. nu olipnice ,u,Hxe BeoMa'BT4COKO gqno, roje ce caMo ynon'a

Br4ru, ocranoje uorpraeuo jeaeporvr. 8'6or'rora iu uup (*.ly;i;riliirl, viir:.qeBLIlu aa je nonoxaj Aaornequjairono.rra'raxri JraKo rpHcry-naga, u aa je rpa,u, npe MHoro

-BpervreHa[perpneo oHo rxTo

cMo q:Klt!, y?rpatu4o Ha ocrpBy uo6po yriplbn rpa,u, u, Kaorxro JeÎp.1.pgtrHo, ocraB.ilo My rberoBb z,r,te."ii ,

ualpxaheMo ce najnpe na [r4Tarby crapoi, [perjycrunu_janoncxor rpa,rra Auorreqnjanouona . ne- irdo*6niii"*u ,u*.r,caanajeruo..u,a ce raj rpa,q Harraarro y aiua-ui;"K;;;ypcror je_

::p:, na je 6uo_ ua JraKo rpr4cryrarrHo{ ,.iiy, y;;;.[ qera ceHr'rJe Morao oA6paHarn o+ napdapa, xojr.r cy ii rruiau.q u y*u-ruTr'rJrr4. onaj HeKaJr.a cpehan la obirr rpa4 rexao Je ,[yro ypyueBr'rHaMa u oflycreo' AOK Hujg Jycriuulan oary,iuo au .ho6Honr. Karo car,ao HMe rroKaafoe, 7ro*iri,""o&-oirE je 6uousrpagejr nor ,(uor.noqnjanonn. iu' ny i; i, 6;o'lrir, , rpar,rar je^ A.r,'ollulllol o6Honuo,ei, net ilrir"i.fr, ?'i;p;;6il],o.,..I9J,1..:.:-^.Ilqrjalno 6anuo oBr4M nuramenn, Mucltu ra y' paBHHUU JyXHo o,u Kocrypctor jeaepa, aa rojy ce le,uuHo r,aox6pehra aa je.,,e06,9o6og", Huje 6und *utm aa aia-irirau. A xaroce y roaHrjum usnoprlla Hr4r,q,e He cnoMr*o; Ap.d66pu.rrnno,

o u^

t"/, Slti hl'i.u"i',("f3*,ry;'[' u ru r q a' 22e ; cev et' 664; o b erh u rn m e r,

15) Proc. de aed. lV, Z7A.16) KepamoflyJroc, H. n., 57"

ie36on' wspaaa rol)rtp rp'6repo,, u tr\ poxp6rotov Kepamonyloc

Mr.rCJrr4 La Ce paBaparbe Ar,rCrcneUrajanOnOrna MOpJIO ,u.or6,u.HTH

npaiervr. IV 4., Ba Bpeme AlapuxOnor noxgAa, a He cTo roIHHa

.qoqHgie Ka,[a cyTeo1opuxbnr I'orH npo*pcrapultu MaxeAo-

nujOtu.18) Alu na OcHoBy TaKBUx I43pa3a TelIlKo Aa ce MOXe H

npiaOluxHo yTBpAt4TI,I BpeMeHcKl4 paBMaK. Vocralonn o4 Hajeene

Iricrounrx frira'not Teb,u,opuxoM (a78 r.) .u.o JycrurHuiaHa npo-

r.xJro je [oJIa BeKa, a To ie y Xunory jenngr rpaga rpl4nl4qHo

nyr nLpao1, ynpaBg ,u,oBOJbHo ,rl,yr a ,U,a ce r4naK ne aa6opanu

rpa[ KolH Je HecTao.

Kata je Jycrrnujan xreo 1ta o6Hosl4 rpa'u - rpnqa ;1rybe

Ilporionrale,"- bH je-raaa6pao

6orne MecTo 14 roAurao no6poyinpfen rpaA Ha ocrpBy H, KaKo ie nparq ocTaBno rpa"uy rbe-

iosb-rrvre-(rri).tv 6v ii v4O,p dlupcurdrq e8eiputo xcri ro ovopcr,

d.q rd etx66, Ig{xe rfi n6Let). Oso Hal4srneA HeAoBoJbHo JacHo

MSCTO, nOie ie UalO nOBO.q,a paBHI,lM Ty6aqe.r5u6a, MOx(e, ql4HH

Mn Ce, Aa Ce CxBaTH CaMO OHaKO KaKO ra ie neh o,u.asHo npo-

Ty6aqt4o TaSe.u.: Jycrranrajan ie rasrpa,[l4o H6BI4 rPan Ha .4pyrom

,u-ecry, antl My je ocranub ciapo u-me ,(raox.ueUaiano1t96.'e). Ke-

paMO[yJrOc je Upyror Mur.rrJberba. IIO ruenny, peqeHl4Ua ,,1tcti ttrovopa-o.gf1rerfir6\e{'3Har{l4AajerpaA.3a.u.pxaoI4^4eMeCTa(ocipra, o.[,H. jeeepa) Ha KoMe je r-onu-l'HyT H Aa ce, ilpelâ ToMe,

o.U, Tor BpeMeHa sBao Kacropnia.2o) He camo Oa j9 cHHTAKTI4TIKH

nervrOryhe OBaKO CxBaTHTH OBy peqeHU(Y, Jep Ce le3epo He c11o-

MHr5e Henocpe[Ho y boj, neh ce roBopl4 o ocTpBy, Te 6w ce

l\lopano npeTnoCTaBL4Tvt Aa i9 w OHo LIMaJIO l4cTo uMe, uiTC

Ilpbxonraje nrarne He Kaxe, seh luuu.lJberue KepaMonyJloca Nlopa

.i ea6ariHTLI npBeHcrBeHo s6or rora uTo ce rpa'u, I(acropuja

nojanrnyje ferc y CpeIlrbeBeKoB-HI4M cnoMeHlrUI4Ma, .ll,cl6 l{r'roxle'qujauouor rm.amo h Ko4 Xujgp-_otclq. tL y no3naroJ rlorl4ul4lt,

enrcKont4la roia ce [aryie y VIII n.21) I-loxyuai Kepannonylocz

.U,a XrjepoKJIoB noAaTaK o6jacuu rpeT[ocTaBKoM ,[a ie Ha MecT)

ciapoi,(uomleuujanono6a,-jyxno-on ieaepa Kacropraia,-o6pa'

3OBaHO nOHOBO HeKO Mafbe HaCeJbe nO,lI, HCTI46 unneuOm,22) He

1z) Oberhummer, H. 4., craBrsa .ll,uor,'leuujaronors na mecro Ke,re

rpoga (on Kucropu;e. _Metjrturu, flporconuie iacuo Kax(e Aa ce ,lluor'ne

uirianonors HaJIaBI4o y 6ausunu iesepa.-18) Kepamonynoc, H. 1., 58.tsl Ta1el, Via Egn., 43 u t.zo) KepauorryJroc, n. [., 59 n .u,. /zr; Hi6r. 642; l2;'Not. Paris. 1555 A, 6p. 236. j' ; , ''zz) KepamonyJroc, n. ,u.., 60'N .u,. ,' "'

184 Mg5sqolgKu rpaAoB t4 y pu,,..Ko oo6,

npr4x'arJbr4B. je: Mopan, 6ucno. ce y ro,,r clyvajy iluraTnEauro je Xajepol::-,:-rl?rao y cnoj cnracar ro HeEHarHo HaceJbe,

3-I-r yotln Jycrunwjanon rpd4 y n_eronoM cyce,qcrry.-no.-roirl

HaJBa.u, u rpehe Mr.rurJberbor r,? je Jycruniiiii-i,. tb;.-r*., ii.' ou _ru

jo ;;t fi; ry cr unulanonorll)l "fi:'r;ooffime$yrurvr, aariro lra [norconr;.-purro ,,xai rd ovopcr crg\xe ri1-rr*..

Iopba MaxeaoHnja - OPecrH.[,a 185

ce HopHcTe rLeHHM g.O6purvra (r,op4, Eu).eia, 6ioEot). oeaj usBaH-

pelHo HHTepecaHTaH ,u.oKyMeflaT, BaxaH 3a npoyt{aBa}be 3eM-

.bflruHgx o.u,rroca V fopnoi Maxe,u.ogwiw y lo6a PaHor l{apcrna

- HaTIIHS [oTl4qe raa Il B. H. e. - noCTaBJba [pe.U, KOMeIrTaTOpa

&fllue rluTarra nOja uuje JIaKO petI]uTI4, IraKo je narnHC o,u,IHtlHo

H y IIenilHI4 y3eBrxl4 lberoB ca1pxai roTIIyHo jacan.26)



BAT14HA

r6),er"", aa je rpa4 ycTBapH abOiro Horli14e flporonajera reicra Bur:w cu;icno'.ua je pev o o6Hosl.,,,opyueHor H onycrenor rpaAa fl,orcnlur.,janono.rna, a He o Asapala. LUro je nonra, rp.?r rio.qr,*nyr neron,xo K,noMerapa

,4aibe11 ,c:Bepy He t:rba'narlra y cylurulu. VIe rto.u 6u ce .q,aroL..1IIo aaKJbyI{HTH ra je ra nerda,aubu Ke"rerpon, o orfol ?y;:t4*t4, KaO uro cMo peKrv, He SHaMO H,rrrra, yila3uo y cacraBT ep uT opuie rpaaa,( r.r oxneUa i aH on orna r o,rr, Hoi Hb *e.o,ioilil;I9ry1,(, Apr?"

,$:_lI.j:

-ly&unuigr;,-;p;;'dro oy.a BeKa.rr

!4!113:f-Lr,lj1'!i*?ff '[?ll,.,Il.;;f t:;ru,j._*:,Tiltnocnelrbr4 nyr cn_oMalbe, He 4aje Hrarcaxan peanin termiiur-;;;::tT 3a HecraH3I

3lT'1rn or, uiu.6iI:., pl,irurrunrr..Kor rpa4a,Jep Je ro noBHHja xorrrrnralaUaja roja ne-olpaxaBa lerHo oApe_leno -BperueHcKo crabe (a.-cip.'-i61.

"- r'Arq"\qr

- -y roa l-lporonr,rja ,i noA'xrrffiolag..Aaorreqnjaxono* jecraBrbeH y Tecatwjy u nq

-y tvtur"rionrly;;1u"ro'. .u, Hsnoxr.,rray nornaBrby o rpaHr4uaMa MarceAo_nuje (iipjss , a.l, A;;ffi',;j;:I9.T9I ie (a BepoBirHo Li qena Opdciaa;j y;;;opr4rvrcKo ,qo6a

Baucra nptztlaAao Tecanuiu.Hajanav.ainl!, enurpa6cKr4 HaJraB us Opecr une, a MoxAau uB UeJre Marcelonaje, nelarn HaT[Hc wi ceJra''14Affi;[;

(Apanuv),25)- ornpr.ro nur* ie ienuo, r4Har{e nornyHo HenoBHaTrpar one odtactu - Barr.try. HarnHc .ilirir" n..6rr*y _olnyKy cKynurr4He rpa,u,a Batune, AoHeTy ,,oBo,qoM xa.ri6ep.:,y.rl^.p^1b1!.

{_uHx He^r.r Lrapy',oi nporirai*onrro rorilc-

:ly:llrrrrlrHcKeBeMJbe (6!F6biu rq) r o,r.r,o.yty;y';;'i

ii', I ;,1'; ;ilfl I [:t, J*:]{T3I,.: }^11r, :\g:, o s d' H i d rokr Es, p. r r.r 4,[uorneur,ri;"ff L,,,Uf"fX$ j*i;:*,i#91ii.&*;',";]:;"i;;o"#:l?;'ff ,#;l#.,f,

[;'i5T.?fl 3H'#?,-,:'^:\ff ,f".#xiii{:".":":,1r"r".:1,:ii#:r.., 142, npenoru l-tporonuj"e'o-;il;;;;. n,6).rg 6r:a ,,an der Arenze von Thesiitien--iiegt eine

_-, L,urrrrur'r'er, H.1

., IqZ, n.peBoltll npofonujea nO,U,afaf r6).rc 6ii;*;l'..:r'*3b:r"Jfi,Y ff.f;" i!{i;,ir.;"^*iii;":,"":"'.ifi*ilffi_,u[_i1l;,,78'ilf ;;,/'ir"x###;iil,i1:;i:y,;i3:ff ff #:noiu11.Jl1_Ir*l;:ll=:":i;

ir,.

lo l g i e u i p .; y ., a n aji n ;; K; b; ;6 *; ", ; ; j ;

',i ;. ;#frl'!:?1:*,.u',,"T,,, *i) : -rq::ol; : - it

" 6;i;;i1;; ;'

13

;ffi .i ;"

:"#;; ifi :ffi : ffi :Jacxo j,t *l_yi: .y narabyrpaHrlrra ri,tiiiiJ.-,) Ilarfluc Je npBH o6iaeuo r.ocTa lrpnr3.pJ^, g-6i1ry9 Aoc_Tq^Ienornyno H Heraquo (D. Care_

i;ly":#:1,?',"^ri;.J?,rfj::,ii,ir;i*r,#I::';/,iily,,_;:1.-1?e,p. 2t7. Hoeo r.r3rr"abe Harrrr4ca "raoid

"i."yJtsh,,il;{ifrlifl;,iJH;il8#

Hff ;:'', j1o #::'*:l::,"1*'s,,-a1 ^qg',-? iri' ;? -ff."h j

ila ra Kuc, x o jr je

IXi:!,"J,pXllu1:.o_y_6#^-:t1iv9,!;;;;;;,;#'p#;;;;";i',T;"1n9,J"1:ard-a, Ha y-!B npumeaa6a y-rtw C'qrs-q, na nno,pr{MeAa,a y Be3fi C -upyrvajrm aexurjama h Hanpe,u,}rerHn

ltfl;'l|i(Ei; zd 661'pcc [A]u*r'ctr<ur-;,i;td;;;0";,'TilrIl 2s (r0tB), *p.

C,aqyBaH

IIpe cnera, AocKopa ce nr'rje sHaJIo o Ko.Me je rpaay peu

Ha OB.M HaTrr,cy. Irlmd rpa,u,a sa6elexeHo je y np-ao* ile^y*rnrCu ('Erx).qoiog oyop6vq( tno ro0 rrjbv Bartuvcrituv ro).rrdpXou):

s-l!r cy [oqeTHa Cnona Tor umeHa orutehena. flpervra O6janroerrojmonulH rpeAnoxeHe.cy pasHe ,rr.onyHe. caxelapuy, npBH H3.[aBaq

riaTIIHCa, 1OMI4CJIaO Je CaCBI,IM HeeaCHOsaHO Ha rPal Arvranfnjy.

Vfoodrvard je cnorvreHyo Kao Mol'yhy rconn6unaqujy rpa4 EparnHy

6'epp.rur.alo,r), xoid je AoKyMeHroBaH ca*o I(oA Crpa6oua,

Iv*riraivhn ta ro irrbxe 6uri noTnyHo Hero3Har rPa.q. llana-

.Lxrc'ie nrx 6Ho vaepeH na Ha Harrllcy croiu [A]crrtvcricov H

"po.r.troie Jlauuiy rpaaorvr Opecta.27) Hajea.u,, rer je He'u,atsHo'

pieunrapajyhu ronr.rjy HaTnuca, Encon rpoqflTao [paBo r4Me

Gi; iro" Bo"ruvu(c,Jv.2s) I-lpema roMe, y ceBepH.otvt [enY 9p.-cTr{.U,e - MecTo rge je irarsuc Haben y4arneno je upertaa Caxe-

iipiiy 4 cara o,u. Kdcrypa v l^ll2 cdrl o.u, r4sBopa .Xa.uuax-*o'ni1') HarIaBHo ce'rpan Batuna (Bd,rruvu)., I?:*.T,^I':CauOyipanna ie.U,unuqa Ca nOJII{TapxOM Ha qely, eKJIeCUJO/}I H

lil!'HHUI4IaJIH HM OpraHfl ma

Hajnehu HHTepec Harnnca Jrexr4 6e.cymrue y ToMe uToce

Ha BeMy nope.4 Barrane v beH,x. rpafana noian.rryjy u HeKe

rpyre rareropule craHoBHI{Ka. xoin-rarcole

jMaiy .gnPefenaBefirJ'bHLxHa npanh Ha TepuTopwiu oil-or rpa1?- To cy'Op66.rat u

e:rap.1rxoi. Onnoc Opeira np,lma Barr'l(ra je npl4llrtlHo jacan.

Op,iiin Ht4cy rne6e'npranoidHo^rpany Barunu _- KaKo je mu-

Ciro PocroiUeB,oo) -'neh ce Opecl.rrvra o6elexanajy npHna.q-

$) t-loeHaro mr.r je il3 npyrt4x l43Bopa (KaHauynlc, Td rot''dt rriv NIcr-

-eao'',ur',';;p: li; ni. 2t ra le- F. W. Walbink, Philipp V of Macedon'

G-*UiidS" fgSg,'cii. t6g, np..2,.u,aroeao onaj -narnuc ca 143fi44 r. n. e.

.,tiutyrrrn-, npega ri,rcry'x<iira ie.o6jaruo Woodward Harnrc ie naroaan

€a TptrcTa r{eTp.u,eceTorrr_'ronrigo,n (rprcrrooloo<rlr rai-cetrGpctKodrclr

6ret),-ufo,

*i*d i" rspauynao-,-Wooawqlg,..nb

rpoBr4Hrlacxoj epn, orrgB1p_1 1_g?*:

Hucy'm, nbsHirra aprymeHril Walbank-a, vrje /I,ero HrcaM Morra [ooa-exrx, u cTora ce He mory i'nycTuTht y pacflpaBJbabe oBor nuTalba.

zz; Jlrar*nua, crp. 239; Woodward, n. n. crp. 341 ; llana.qaxuc, fl. A'

crp. 462.28) Cf. MarapoHac, Xpovrr,i cippno).o1trd, Nlcrrce8ovrra 2 (1951), crp.

55, uprr,n. L Manaionac v ca* noreplyje raqHocr oBor qura'oa'-

291 I[umr,|ua, H. ,]u. ce.no_.Ilpaur.rq Hucar MOrJra .U,a xatetn nu na iea,sOj

RapTy. Ha r*oje nurame, r. X. MaraPogac :ry6aSnO nu i-e- caOnuITxO .U,a

;;'i:pa.;;,{ .u.#uc so"e.i(panoxopr4 u ta ce uarasu oxo 18 rm y apaunoj

.rr{Rglr{ Jyro3anaAHo on Kotrypa, ia qeMy My H oBAe nailenure saxsaryiem.u) Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Roman

Empire, crp. 561 (nPnm. 92)'

l86 MarceAoncr(x rparoBt4I- puMcKo .qo6a

Hrlqfi Beher 600_t ca,oynpaBHr4X Orr.rITr.,Ha (ctruuuux Baraura)noje cy yjearairene V ieii,i ,'o,r,o, Hlu e.)voi ir'r* ,6;;;i;lJe ucro r.uro u xorvdv ,opedrrtv).

a6r. ;;;r, trol, y o^nyq,Ky[rxTHHe Barntrejl1u ,qu' ,,Opecra,,.Hruajy npaBo na c.no6o.u,noflPntuhe.}be. npxannre aemrne (dqpooio_fij), ,qo6 ce oA Toracrrnyvyjy enapltxoi. Ilpercruiniiu, Od.,iiu^vrpaBo pr.

f oprua MareAosuia -JlunxecruAa lBl

j[a ie Ha IrcToKy rpaHnl{l4fl A C iLI]LS1CKHM .IlJIeiUeHHnna.o) ouotvt

il;ri; ,i:0"*.'ti4rrinrpa ro cBoM nbroxajy rIepHHcKa o6ract,

i"ii'.u rianaer,r cenepoban1lg o4 Eopn3je a Ha Hcrory' rpeMa

tr-lp.cnuncxonn ieaepy, .u.on'pyie o6nacr,flacapeta'

Alu, SeMJba JlunrceCta nraie 6llna orpaHilqeHa caMo Ha Ie-

KaKo HSKI4 HayqHl4tltl TBpI\e. Ona ce npocrfipaJla



HoceHa,ecr,4Ky ognyrry cryururnnu nu oio6f.";.- r

Texe le vlrgl uru Ko cy 6rap1,roi. po.roBueB je raaneoM,','UJbelb€ ,u,a cy rg prrMcKA Se*Jboroce.q,r,rur4 HacrarbeHlr Haepraropujrarpa4a (oi ert,tex"r*T",) 4;j; ,p;ffiajy npoorauquju,

ih^,!if j-ffi l{liL"l"}','u?i,}n:1-,'X#"#tki:di1{cyrrporcrauraiv caMo- rpa\inina QroLiirl,tl''r.t u cBuM coe_rr4,a. H a j aef 6n u rnrj.'ri'.i..qr' . ro.u rvr r.r ru rnen;'h;;Ir;U;,Ir{:Îl3-r\thw na cro6oaun }oroftl

^rj,

"is6p..r, ta u'4ana oKBI'rpy juaKeAoncre [poBr4nqaje, rn-e,ua

"y Lrapl,xot craHoB_r{Ke ocraJre M1_g1orraj6, npou4Hrlr4Je y yxeM cir

f. _n9cBorvl cr:arycy pdanraiona* ria bi;;;.;i'ilr;l.il^p:il

Je BaxHo Har,,ac'Tu r,a ce r4B ono. ,n-u"rujno't,HaTnuca

Bu,.nx'a je Baruna, ilaKo opnaH,Borrau rao caMoy[paBHr4 noJrr4c,naar{na^ y jelqny ruupi aAMlrHrE Bana ce ,ros

"'dp.or,i,, ' ,irr-i","jjtts3:#;X ,Sfl|I}rr#:,fi;:

uujy cycpehenno,, xao rxTo hervro BuneTu, z y npyrr4M roprbo-aKeAoncrann o6aacrlrma.

Jlzuxecru4a

Ll t e,c]1, . y.i

^lqu11. II*, o ro y, r op rb o M a K e,r o H c K o rJr eM e.

3f *f #*I"*,?;::::r:i;#;,';5;","TJX',f.?Tt?,1',ff #f ;

i',T.{'iil#Jfir":i:li"+:*:ti,",,1Ti;l;J#ffi,lJJ-l#,ij Jr a c r M a K eA o H c K r4i,.I{1*j.:., J) M u c ii ;8";

;.?;'

" i,iril].it,f ,o#oT;1, # ?iii'l I ;u"y :*: y. I l,-l y tv-,' n o ffi , i I',

^;"ii" : I

ilH:Jlf,i:",,'1?,?y:Ilf ":did,il'.np_o"."J#L"r;pffi ;J"[:lenardHrie.'z) I-baxora ce BeMJLtt,v'vttP€A ueue crapoce'qeoue

Ia'"X,".r,:ri:g,.ryrlr_y:-..,."ii3i',iili.il.ffolJ,T,(Hf*t

Xx'"i',';",1'l:i,"P;^tT,,*:{i:*".1iiii.;|. j;"I;,T,"J#f #,liiuyxqdri!: Ilil & oaoritro ;;; ;;;;;Hl"r*i"r'#"r:nlf:[:I::i6 nLyÎy'l, r4ori;;t ,,.il'*oo rvru-

#lf i; .' i #;l 3"'I^l-' I "gp-1 il i il' n;il, illl,J ii ; "#p ;J,ff;

ff??;,'o "ll,

u^,j?^,I y,1î- ! !1

xi i,,h

;; Jj

;;|" r'i i."H

8;:fft r n rr 6u n-a oa a o;e'ni

-

--r;ilil ;;' fi;,:?;ffii.^?u,&frilf .;,r) r*32) Woodward, x. 4., crp. 341.33) flana.[aru

fffif i:niliffi:;fitlii::,d'sx.' l"+'"i"t. vn.-Tt u[.'ii, "s"a,'''epilfl*",i1,.

2) Cf. Ceyer, 65l, Ogg.--

pr,na*y-'o'Orua!,Ha ceBep Ao bt4TOJba, nr{e. ce HaJIatsHO TJIaBHI I'pa,u, Jlunxecra

X;p;;;;ir:i{r*;-;; ni i" 6ntorocrca paB-HI4rIa rDunar.ana Ile-

iraroHrl, HHJ. raqHo KaI{ tt *'c" na jroSa nocne oranuna ll

m Hapoqr4To Ha plrmcKo .u.o6a, xoie nac oBAe npBeHcrBeHoHH-

norpelxHo r,t ra,u,enrrasraxoearue vtu Meuarbe y Oulo KoM Bli{:;ti*.i; , n&u.oHalla, Kole ce qecro cpehe y caBpe*eHol

Havu,. Ha yspone;;t daO_nyle yKa'arla ca, y noceqnoi pac-

;;;;;' ;;r'.ft;oi orro.y Xbpaxieie, rrannor rpar,a Jlunxecra,

;;'[;;;;rri., tri'unor rpina heaaronar?, Y xoioi. caM orluupHo

lr,HeJra MHLTIJbe[ba u xranore8e cBr4x HayqHr,r*a rojra cy ce oBl4tvl

nriurr.* 1asuru r no6ytxaJla La noKa)I(eM Heol,pxrlBocT Tpa-

.[HUHOHaJTHOT ranenrla0laKoBarba Xeparcneie c I-lelaronraiorvr.a)

I'nii,:Vtr4 Ha oBai cnoi HeAaBHr4 p-af cM3.1B.1y^ IrsrII4txHr4M 11HaoBoMMecTyuouosu,lAapryMeHTenaxojunnano'ruBaMoJel-Beperbe .u.a cy xepaxnela u-Ilelaronraia oA caMor noqeTKa 'lI,Ba

6iu'ol.nu rpala. I-ldnasehu o'll re 3a MeHe HeocnopHt^-'IP^:.Y:.:iis-oprt, b cruxoru o.U oBa ABa rpa1a .Ha o.qroBapaJyheM

;;;i;

"6

Xupunr";, yoBoM, o geraronnju y cne.nehervr IIo-

rJraBJby.Cervr xoA Tyrranrana, JIunxecrl4 14 tLl4xoBa o6lacr Jlunr

C1166rrrby Ce KoA BHLIIe aHTI4qKux I4CTOpHqapa I4 re6rpa$a' Je-

;;; fi;ir6nien no.qaraK caqyBaH KoL Cria6ona, o ttome he

a; Thuk. lV, 124; Y-n. rr lV, .729, ,132'r; @. llan,aroi,f,'*.pu,t,ti' n'flenaros'iq,^5A 4 (1954) 308-345'

Harna.u.tto caM BuAena (y!. crp' 3, np' 4'

crp' 169' np' 10) na u P' l!te-

i;;i, til;.o-J rl"ii".itl:i'; m6naicnja *iceabn., Lri, zo'c:t. u crp..423,

np. l, 3alpxaBa rpaAuUt4oHaJrlo-raAeuru6urcosatle i-lelarosuie c Xepa-

x-rejom, 3acHoBaHo Ha MaPruHryrnoj 6eleuiuu ad Ptol' ll,l' 12' 30 r na App'

IIl, 104a. Merotttr -;';;;;;';16;;;'v npo6'rem 'n9-{-"1!-u nonrpanHruulv

l'iii""o.ioi,,

,aiyeby'oBa ,ir.Ba apyropaapeAHa cp.eA,5eBeKoBHa r43Bopa !r

aErHqKI4x cBe,[oqaHcraBa o rpaAoBuMa X6pqrcre;u H flelarowuiu' Fbetuy

He cgera urro ce Ha r,beroBuM Kapraya rpa4 flelaroxuia nojas$yje ycpeA

o6racru Jlunrecrnnl,-i-ooru.i' nelar<innia ceneprto oll rbe' Vojralot't

[-1. Melonu H He rroKyrrraBa .u,a npeurcrutnblrtron" Jlunnecru.u,e n [Ielano-

i,iii6,'-*i"'1e [ieyrrrmr"o ran cd HMa v B]t,u.y rrlaBHI4 rlDerMer n,eroBeKrbHre. Ha xaprt *|it .u,oHoc, nu

-.ip'.Zi]'nuru.onuia' ie aa6erexena

Hcrorrno oa Bap.u,apa, ceBepno oa urdo', dro-spttuluuuL!

JluurecruAa

3ay3nma na roj rapi, ueo IoK Epnron-a' Ha ra.irra crp' 37 Jlunrectuna

i.-'tri,i*J*"-y'odoacr oro Eurora, a flelaronuja nouepeHa Mano y JIeBo

raKo Aa 3axBara i**.'-o*o Cro6i c o6e ctpang Bap1apa.-Haiaa,u,

ua

i;;;, ; " iii.- +iz-n eaaron,ia 3 av^3 H M a m e c19- I9i1it,1 "ul'r a JI un re crn'u a

na'npeo! oJL noMeHyrr'rx rapara, O"-^ HeAocrleAHocr ie y 1l:::.n9I..tl:-neny nocnearruu neiPe'Ifltuh'eHocTu lgorpaQcrul

nojmona' vtliem caM pa-

ceeijbapat+,y nocBeTHJIa ropenoMeHyry pacnpaBy'

Ise MaroAoxcr<t.r lPe4gxx y prr,ncxo aoda

Hrxe 6uru Brrr,e .?:9p3, noxaeyje aa ie via.Egnatia npolaenlar(poa seMjby lluuxecra npe nero:rur9-ie y.,raaiai y EI6;ly.;)rpaoon ra'Jlr,rar,rje HeKorrr4Ko nyra ro-nole o Jlg1rry cTaBJba_yhu ra y cyce.dcrao liirpeii; Ir'#5iuiu"il"heypuona.6)-torvrunane Jlunxecla_ yngpdao 6 n;;;ilr-i, *Jo oBUx nu-ca[a, Hapoquro ce r4sBerrrralr, oanoce pa-

189fopma Marelonuia - Jlunrecru.u,a

.(eHH ,(ennOCfenoB ngJlaTarc O OulranOnOj AelainOCTt't ,,6v 'I)'-

irp,lil,-ii*o

,0, .. Moxir.a MotJIa I,IHTepnpeTupaTu .!, C!p1'

6;;;r;' (oaHo*ro llorra6ralenfl) p.eqeHl4ua b viaÊg!9_tia: -ex9i-*r" SeOri-(ri Ay"orta 6Sd;) ;irpq Bapvo6vtu.-6tu 'Hpax).elcrg

zni Auyxqdrci-:v ?(uI 'Eop66v eig "E6eddat, nc6i fl6)")rcrv p61pt oed-

,Ooi.on-rxietog (Str. Vll,'323) ri. na- c9 Xepax.neja HaJIaBI4JIa Ha



ô*ji:i1lu .1!j, HaroBe @unwna V u l-lepcejd, He Aonyurajy cyivury Aa cy y [o6aAonacKa prmnana Jlranretiraa.la-hela.orr,li^ dr;;.u,re jacnopaBnpaHI'I'{eHe o6racru. Jlrnrectu u, fieaiion,{r-norrroy

ce oA-nojeuo r,r KoA llceyao-ecurvrna-;I-l;;;;jr"z)'*"

""'"*E'AH,EJA , Xeparreja j9_'61r. .irirrr, , ,o* na u je{uryu npaBurpaa,v IIII:.ruti. (flronemei ;;;'il**e caMo my). caruo H,.4e or_I(pI4Ba rbeHo MaKe[oHcKo. noper to w neayjg.-jd-ri]*un.aoHc*y

Xf fl f :','ffi ,r.ry_r' jiiirr;r:fl :lr.l%,[:. j:;;,ru1;,6*#;;f;y rpaHHqHuM o6aacrunna

-no.qraeao yruirbilu' .plaouu .u,a Mv

;fl i,',.i3ri^%'#?XXJil'j'?.X,,lJJj:lrifJdff mn*l;m:ulbe_caMo jeayV X_ep11ej[ V Martaonujra u Ba 15y Kaxe ray je noaurab eumn,'crn Aiv,i*ri;li rb;;;; ';;;;;rrraKMoxeo.qHocHTH KaK,) Ha

I:pu-*r.jy y JlrinxecTutu TaKo r.r na Xepa_rlejy-canrury, jep_cy neponirnb o6e raarpalene y ucro BpeMe.Melyrr,rrvr, jearind Xefiarcl'ejy v-nrii..

rutu Monao je ,ua n,lra ysuuy ,(e,ocren ra,ila is-'p*i""au .u o @utuni- Dpuqa.u.ayrapfyje rpalone ,,"., 'fLlrord,,frI ri;";r;; o'Jr. ro.u.ar*aEeaox je aar*yu Ho !.a je xepax,i ujubrn^ noArrHyra npe 349 r.1r)

O6nacr Eurora, nge je aa Bna.(e @ununa II no.qurHyraXeparueja ' Haila3l4 ce Ha ceBepoaana.qnoj uBu\u Ilunxecrr,ue.Mox,qa oHa npBo.Hrno ra-nrajinprnuarri rr.,Hxecir*u, neh jeOrrun uerp_aiuo .r9iy_ I.p;^ffy'nu ,up uropujn xojy je 6uooTprao ol' vlttupa. Taiio 6u'ce roiuo cxBaTHTrl rrlanoupe HaBe-

s; Str. Vll, g2A.6) Str. Vll,326: rpog Ei roi.rorg ('EyXe).eiorg:Ieocpq,)iorE)Ap1.r{orcrf

teai i1 Aeupforroq rcti.4^rprno).rE tleltcrrt}crlîiii.i=,.oiiT[], rd. xepi A6yro'<ci rle)'.'yov{61n'qod

'b!,eoa,iaa"ai-'b-r.ipr,o* rr)r, dr,<r: Mcrre6or,{crv ir<&}.our,.bid': o 6i 'Epivcuv

"oi,.a .a"s";"""s-'6"trr.o.s er tr6r 'r).Luprrriv dp6v rcriuyr4ociuv r*i Boul'ov xai a].,ipioi..,' xai rlelta1.6.,r, ,ig ror, ,Airdverc6i_cuor. Liv. xxxu.'si per Dr.;;;!l;;;'rfi;,iT,,i;!; .;; ; xxx,, 83. Liv.xvt, ZS, 4: oer pethgori;il;ii;icui,;-iii,l

XLf," Bri: quartam regio_em Eordaei'et lynce"sta.-.I Flrrioi.; in;;i;;;.-', "",,)

Ps. Scymi., Ojl: ptin.'rv_ g-1I'.:) Justin.-VIlt; 6,ii',a-rio. 'pi"iulos in finibus insisnit; aritrJ lr"liti.ii,is..rggni. terniinis ;,"..ti" g!,;;d;il"b:ftil'?XtorBIoi;supplementa .urbium OiviEii.,, Vn'."r'nrr. Anab- Vu oe) Steph. Bvz. s. v. ,Hpar).er;.'.. ;;,';i1,i oi"l"ruoyrcrq, ,Ap6r,rou

rorjd.(rrnoo rriopa. rietoch,'ci.'cl-iii-r,'s?8,';p:?'i;;;;ll,iro je aa ce uc_

ifli%/r,i,Ap,6vrcr oi).rrrno;., noruro i,ry. noerri i,xaxas rpan A,mtnra,

ll] ff,TS,ij}.0J,,.I, 48: eooi <DrLrrrrro' Br. ,ri.).oprors

!o).ers reqgi[e,r..

;;;y y ninni. cruly a ne'y iar,roi Jlunrcecruru ..(MT3 S.:^-6lY'tHpax).etog xai Auyxqdrc1v MO)Ke yAeTH H KaO Cv O.4 ouotvr.

g;*;;j;,- rrrefiyrr,lrvr, Xepaxneia je nefaas,noiuo. neaaHa 3a JIun-

necruuy 14 cTaJIHo ce nojan6yie c engTeroMf1

AiyttoucBe

'u'o[IoBHo aHTI{qKor,u,o6a.12)

Xeparne.ia je aa csoj np_ounaT ur4aJla [a saxBarIH oAJIHtl-

HOM nonoxaJy y nno.u,HoJ paBHHrIr4 Ha rpaHUIII4 Marcelonli.-1

H.'rHDcKr4x BeMaJba. Kpoa rby ie O.U, CTapHHa-Bo,u.l4o Ily.T KOJH Ce

; k;;;;*i. np.no'Jlr,1xnra.u,l .cnyurrag y^Marcenonr,1l.y ra. xoira

!e y'prarrrc*, no'6u BaMeHHJra via Egnatia. 36or rora.. jg.lleaap

*orao Ba rby Aa Kaxe ,qgae est sribieCta Candaviae".13)

V Xepaxneira ie 48 r. rpe H. e. !.olxJlo .u,o cacTanxa florrt-

neia c noiranraiog ,u,aqKor KpaJba EOupe6ucre, Aropnuonorvt

il;r;;j*.-O"ri aoralai 'aa6enexeu ie Ha Harrr,cy xoin ie

InonrconoJb Ha fioxry u-o,i,rarao y qacT cBora rpafan-uua Axop-

ilibr" gronucuja 9BHM pequMa: duvruXri:v crur.tp.J46 Maxe6ov{crg

ey roi( lrepl 'Hp&xLeto.vjqv trli ro0 Afxou-.14) Hema CyMrbe .lla

ju p.u'o kepannelu y Jl,rnrcecruAu tt uraie rerxKo o6jacnuru

r:1 V nomeHyrom tI.raHKy XA 4 (1954), crp. 315. L3:-Ip1{; ?-Qtyll-.rru cu'*-ni 4paiuenar cyna c yruc*yruM xuroM aYrKE>' Kolil Je or-

xooaH Ha Mecry aHTlrqKe Xepaxaeie, Kao Ha ieAuno ItoKyM_e-HraP{o. cae-

,rosalrcrBo \a cy y'bOrutiil Eral6ia xuzeiu Jlaxrecrr'r' Vnyhyjyhu na

onoulocaMTaMopeKnao-neo-6nqnouo6,rnryAY|KE>,xeJII,lMHaoBoMsecrv tra ror.aM ;;;;ltM. [. flerpyuencicra crpenyo naxrby na 6u

.rYr(a> Morra 6urr'r crpaheHuua o.q AY|KE>TAr' naro 19LTg ^:l'"Jill:.oKymexroBaHo caMo c ,1, napuiaura c e mor'la ie nocrojaru y 'u'ooa

Pa.ursana, Ka[,a Ce neg O6lrUr.r yerarvrajy npeKO JIarilHcKOr iesnra y KoMe ce

ffiO;;il';;ft-;;;;,rKoBarlo rvro 14 (paixo" 'l

*31u..::, ra pa3"Ill'rKa rv6r

H !r rpqKog Je3uKy (Kao urto, ilanpnr'rip, nocrojr'r rapnjanra IlqLcrlov(cr t't

fhloiO.reE, n-open fie)''cryovtcr t4-fle}.ay6ve;)' I-lerpyuteBcKrl noMuIrIJba H Ha

;drii inoiyhxbcr: na ie AyrKE> cnoDerr.Ha noKa,Ha rpopma y nrrypany

vuecro oonqxe oiFr'o>. - Mucllt,u'na 6u 6-utto spr,o,Kopt4cl9.{-1^:.e

;;;i'6r;rg.nir nono"o o6janr c no6pom Sororpa6niom u orlIcKoM,

ri-br-ni^6 ro ie 6one eeprrpqn y.re crBapil Morao.lu'11-,{1IIJ9:, ,-rif Clei. de bello civ. Zg, 3:.,,Accessit etiam ex im319-t1i-s-qtul']i^]l^

.or*odorn-qiroa Domiti,ts, qui dies comp.lures castris Scioionis castra

coitata habuisset, r1i iiurui,tiriae ."ut, IU-uo dis.uss.rat'et Heracliamiltiil: q*"-"ii irL-i.iii c"nauuiae-, iter fecerat,"1 '-Pii^fo^1:i"-illyT

obic.re Pompeio videretur." o[asHO je xoucraroBaHo .[a le oB,u,e peq ()

Xeoax,reiu v lrnrlih,tlrl a ,. o Xcpixleju na CrpumoHy, na ie u enurer

SuritiJi, roih nnaiy pyrconucu,l4s6a,IeH ,t3 reKcra Kao norpeluaH .u.ô,rl.araK'

;;"K;;'tr;;;iy Vn.' Sdr.- Vtl, bZl_._A.z ,repi 6i tfv_i_ri-Kav6crou(crE 66ov crire

i.ipvur eioiv cri"rp;lox*boi,

u iVtatch.'frg. 18 (FHG IY P']i9 )1:llJl-t3:f.opHxoBe Tpyne AOAaSehn H3 Enra,amua) rcrricdtr. riro r4g Kct\'dcl,iJ€lct;

l ilDeHa Jluxxunv). r rr; Dittenberger, SYll'2,342 35.

190 @nucro.u,o6a

gIK)r{a o6nwr<. 'Hp6x}.era 4 grri roD A6xou yMecro npaBHnHor'Hp&x)-eta q A6yx.ou. A6xog je noauaro rlme HeKoJrHKo MaJro-aSHCKHX per(a Te je_ cacraa.rnau HaT[aca y ,u,aneKoM ,(raonuco-Iory oqr4rreAHo 6uo aaBe.qeH caravnourhy r4Mena A6ynog r.r

A6xoE,1ryr,r npe uTo oH BepoBaTHo nrje irarcaa vyo sd Jliu-

Kecre. 36or rona'je Hanugao errr roD A6xou, rcao,La je y nn-

Fopma Mare,u,onria - Jlranrecrrl4a

AHtrqro HaceJbe xor Eraro.rra (6yroBo, oro ,Z xn jyxHooA EuToJba) nraje cacremarcKr,t Hcrpaxuaano.2o) llo_rpruaucxnH clyuajnv Hailasu rojurua o6ralyie rleJra beroBa o6lact cne-roqe o anavajy HaceJba r,r rberoBom ryroM xr,tBory. Oa, rvrnoro-6pojnux HaTnvca nalenux 6ulo Ha Mecry caMe Xeparneje, Gunoy Earory H rberonoj oronuHr{, HaBellhepro oB.ne caMo oHe y

191



Tarby,peKa, a ne o6lacr Jlanr.ls)xeparcneia je duna BaxHa trauraua ua via Egnatia: oHa

ce' Kao uiTo cMo' Bur"eilu, npBa nyT ctloMr4rbe Kor, I-lolu-6uja y BeBr4^ c r^M .[px]loM.

oixepdx.neje je

ocann rora rona-sr4o rryT aa Cro6e, rojra je nesunao BapAapcKy ,[oluHy ca rJraB-Horq cao6pahaiuorrn aprepraionn y Mare4oHyiu. Oryni je Xepi-xrgia ea6erexena y cBr.rm uruneiapujuma, y Iiinerarium hntoninira ltinerarium Burdigalense Kag craH,qa Ha via egniii;, ;'tTa6ynr.t flojrranrepujauu 14 KoA feorpaSa paseHcxor H Kao cra-Hr45a Ha ryry Xepaxreja-cro6u. orirojame rzamefy JlrxnH.uara.Xeparcneje raanocr nfervra Itin. Ant. u liin. Burd. 1s orroJ['o!4 pur,ncrcux MrrJba, mro orroBapa. npanoj

.pats,qaJbr.tn, ,rr.$yOxpra.ua a-Eptrora (G9 K^a).r:J 1o 1e Bpno jar,u,oxae au X.p'^:$ejy rpe6a rpaxuru ron EuTo"rra, a He Ha npyroM Mecty'ri;l4ruuepapuju n-orcaayjy HaBecHa Hecrraraba y norrrery oTcTo-jarsa uamefy. Xeparneje u Eg,ece,18) arra je ch. Edson".u.oKa3aoAa je orcrojarre xoje -naje ltin. Burd. ieAr.*ro raqHo r4 ,u,a oA-roBapa [paBoM orcrojamy 6uror-E,4eca.1s)

_r? t toj uaanar .,,Xeparaeja u l-leaaronuja,, XA 4 (lgS4), crp. BIB14.,u,.' r.rr.e rr o6uja m^Ke pa iu onylo c oe o,u r Lu Jrerue (nepi r4E Aoyrrliirrfr (',Hpu-r<),.eicrg. 'Apx. 'Ep. I933, Crp.

QA) au ce r4MeHoM AtroE 'na 'nainuci ,i l,,io*Eo_I9p:.-.o-rluqaB_a lqilroxa Epurona xoja nporuue rpoe JIepUn, no r<ojoj ieToooxe fi rIeJIa oOlacr ,qo6r,l.na ume JInni<.

16).ltin.-.Ant- 318,.4: ,,Licnido - AB - Nicia - I l- Heraclea,, (yrynHo44 mp\; Ib.329, l0:,,Lignido -27 ---scirtian" _O_ Castra _li'_ i;-raclea." (y5ynno. a! *p)I ltin. Burd.606, g sqq.: ,,civital Hericl"i-_ ti'-

Fphyri-l_3 . civita-s cledo" (yr<ynxo a4 mp). Ha Tab.-iieut. raaocraBrbenaje jeana 6pojra (,,Lignido -t6- errberi'... Nicej _ tt _ neiiciei;iraKo Ila ce no H,oj ue Moxe rr3paqyHarr,r orcrojarue Jlaxur4.q-Xepar<neji.

-AaBHO. Je HanyureHo Mr4ruJbeme Leake.a,2gl u jl., .u,a ce Jlrains.q iaaa-3r{o Ha jyrouclounoj o6anu r4croquenor leaepa, a He'Ko.q, Oxpraf ;;'t"crora nocraJro 6ecnpe,u,,n-erHo 14 BeroBo JroKaJrr43OBaUe

-

Xep'a*"iu^oilepuna Ha ocHoBy orcrojama Jlraxnat-Xepar.ne[a.

,^ -. _ir]- -K9!lI9n_VrocoBare3a 4a tg Xepirnejd 6H.ra ro.q, 'Jlepuua, 4a

Je y roKy rpabaHcKor para usmely l-Ioruneja a I{esapa cnaJbeHa r Aa cetteHo cranoBnl4rrrrBo nocJre rora npeceiluno y cyceany lleaaronr,tjy (Eu_

ror),ua rojy je npenerro Hme xeparreje, ne-rlroxe ce o,u,pxarrr, uird ierrpfixBara xoHurMaH r.t npeKo rbera H HeKr4 "rlpyru uayuHiluH. o rbnre pa'c-npaRrb_am.onur.rpHo y noMeHVroM rrraHKy XA 4 (lgS4) 309 r.r a.ra; Itin. Ant. 3lg, l_3: ,,1-leraclel _xxxlll_cellis _ xxvttt _f$espa";. ibig: 330, 3-5:,, Heraclia - XXXIil - Ceilis - XXXIII - Eauli".;Itin- Burd.606,4-9: civitas Edissa -xll - mutatio ad Duodecimum -vl- mansio cellis - xllll - mutatio crande - xllll - mutatio Meli-tonus - XIII - civitas Heraclea."

ts; ch. Edson, The Location of cellae and the Route of the ViaEgnatia in western Macedonia, class. phir.46 (lgsr) z-i t. Ha ocrrosy

KciHMa ce ctlomrrbe rpa,[ Xeparleia r4Jrr{ nJreMe JlanrcecTa.rr)I-loqacur HaTrHc nocnehen [1. I{enuarjy @ponToHy r.rHTe-

pecaHTaH ie napourro a6or rora urro ce y lbeMy nneir,ie JIuH-KecTa rd Auyxrldrisv i'0voE crromrarbe onBojeHo o.u rpa4a rojra

ce, y To He Mox(e 6wrw cymbe, HaJraBHo na meroaoj Tepr.lTo-pwju:.nai r{E rr6}.etoq rai ro0 Auynr;dtriv 6.}vouE . . .rr) Pocron-I{eB Je CLaKaKO y fipaBy _Ka.[,a Ha ocHoBy oBor HaT[Hca saKJby-uyje na lJunrecru Awcy 6unw rpafanra Xepaxneje, Ma,[a cy duiunpruojeHn meuoi npalcKoj repuropuja.n')

Onaj Harnrc uoxaayje ,u,a je Xeparileja 6wna Ha rpqKuHaquH ypefen rpa[. Ha rrervry ce cnomltme nehnuUa (pou].eurq-prcv) { paaHe Marrcrparype TurlrlsHe Ba rpqKoMaKe4oHcKe rpa-l1oBe (no).tr&pp1E,,zapicrg, tiyopuv6lxog, f ulxvcrdiopXoE). V E rarolnycy ualeua u r,Ba c[oMeHr4Ka flo.qurHyra or crpaHe MaKer,oH-cror Kor{HoHa, uro rarcole yxasyje Ha aHaqaj onor rpaga.sa)

Kao rpurcu opraHHBoBaH rpa,E Xepar<neja nraje urvrali rpu6y.Mefiyrurvr, uagnpo6nu crromeHr4K BeTepaHa VII nerraje, uaien

-y

diluauHw aHT[qKon HaceJba Xeparcneje, Ha KoMe je ltao [orvro-BHHa nojnnra H_aBeAeHa Her(aclea) u rpra6a Fab(ia), nonaayje

,u,a cy rpalana Xeparneje Kojr{ cy crr4rlanr4 pHMcKo

-rpa$ancko

roca.q,a He3anaxeuux nunujapnja E4con je ,(orarao ,u,a je via Egnatiauamely E.u,ece r.r Xeparneje Hurna jyxno_ o,t Oc.rpoacror u l-lerepcrorleaepa, npolasehu Kpo3 Knanau Kup",rr.r-Jlepnex, a-ne ceeepHo, KaKo ceroca.u,a MAcJtLuto, r,t ,[.a ce craHu[a Cellae HaJra3uJla y 1ttuzwgu MecraHoaurpag uau Coporuh, jyxrro oA flerepcror jeaepa, a ne ron Fop-BHqEBA.

zo; I4cronaBaria cy BpueHa cauo lg36 r,l Ig37 r., rojonr cy npfilt4-KoM orKpr4eene je[na panoxpraurhaHcKa 6as]raura H rreKoJrr4Ko apyrni rpa-teauna yKpauenfix JIeIIIM Mo3afiuuua, cf. M. Fp6lfi, Orronasarta y Xe-paxaeju Jlunrecruc Ko.u, Earora. VuerHuqrr nperJreJr,, 1939/40, cB. 8,crp.231 u t. r

2r) 3a rrarnr4ce h3 Xepar.'reje s. JlHMuua, crp. 258-275 u Bylr.rh,Cnouenurc 7l-(1931), 6p. 14-47; 75 (1933), 6p. 5-29i 98 (1948),6p. l9-63.

22\ Cl. P. Perdrizet, BCH 2l (1897) l6l- r.r ,q.; ,l[umuua, 6p.248;Cno-.{eHHK 77 (1934), 6p. 4.Kouula Harnr{ca norr4qe o.q Hero3Haror Jrul1a !ro6jaa;rena ie npnu nyt y aruHcKOM ilucry Ifcr).rlyevsoia (xarnuc je ne-

cfao):,,flc6tro;Kul)ri8roE

{>p6vrov,ciyopcrvoprlocrg, zpeope6ocrg

e( Ae).goirE eriror. Ilr3r)rov, dpytprov 6rr6oirg r{r r6}.et eiE oe{roo ciyopcofav, dsiror. iv or&r,etrcpazo/.rioctg, yupvc6lapXrioct; d;r rrir, i6icor,, eir<6v<r:v civa&rioe<o6 rcri dv6prd,.,-tov d$rcu,)ei6 rlro ro6 poo),.eotqpioo 6ld 66ypctrog rapret<ov rcri co).tcupX<irv,yuptcrorapglq i6dl ddo6e6er(y)p6vog rat r{g r6)'.ecog rai ro6 Auyrcqor<lv d&vooEsu.i tidg rr6)recoE 6rd 6oyp&r<uv, riv orri)r"qv civ6&qrev 6r rtiv l6{<ov.',

33) M. Rostowtzeff, Gesellschaft u. Wirtschaft l, U7. Perdrizet, H.

.r., crp. I63, _cr*arpao je Aa cy Jlunrecrr4 caqumanaau jeany civitas caueHrpou y Xeparrejn.

2t) IIr.rmuua, 6p.218 (Mcrrce66r,<uv) u 6p. 221(cb rcorvdvrrlr,l\{ar<e66r.cuv).



194lopn a Mar<e.[.oHfiia -- IIunKec'nrAa 195

Mare,u.oxcr14 rpa.u,oBt4 y pnt{cKo Io6a

paKneja, Benignus je irnopao Aa TaqHHie o6enexa cBoj rpa[.14 y jeanor A y .u,pyrom'cnyqajy, H Ka[ Kaxe ,,Heracl6otinaecivitatis quae est primae Macedoniae., H Ka.q Kaxe ,,HeracleaePelagoniae", jacHo je ,nta je .4rvre rora rpala Xeparneja, ? .uije ,,Pelagoniae" o.[H. ,,Pelagloniensis,, caMo e[rTei. Jacird je aale peq o_ HcToM ejrltcKorcKoM ceAHruTy, Koje je 347 r. sacTy-rao y Capturlw ,,Euagrius a Macedonia de Heiaclia Lynco.,.

-

. Ilpenna ToMe, Xeparaeja je y noaHoj aHraqu frerc ! tios-

9-ruaehu craHr{r{a, mutatio Crande, I4 rvrnrra jyroracrovno og,Melurona, Hanasulta ce Ha cauom ynasy y Eopaajy.tr)

Ko.q,. Cre@aHa Buaaurucror sageneireH je ra r!'at.Beriq, Ha

HcrouMeHoj peuu,4o) xoja ce [peMa llwawjy HaJra3ilJra y o'nacTuJlnnrca nilu tbuxoBom cyceAcrBy (ad Lyncum. .. prope flumenBevum).a1) Aaw, cBeloqaHcrBo BilBaHT.r4cKor nerccilr(orba6a nujeAoBoJbHo \a 6u ce BaKJbyqr4ro Aa je Berirl 6uta aawcTa rronuc.To BepoBaTHo 6nno Marbe rraceJbe, vrajb je

Grande

Eesa



35) Hier., ed. Burckhardt, App. I, 4; App. III, 104.ael Cod. Paris. Coislin, 337, cf. C. M[iller, Ptol. crp. 512.

- 37) I,lxrepecaarau ie KHxamoB no.u.araK (ed. Bonn. p. 127): 6v 'Hpcr-

d,.eig t{t Moo6v... iiv trvr y},.ci.rrrqr,6raro}.ou'}oivre< 'Propaior fle)rcryorriuv di.o-lru(ooor, rcojra noraayie 4a su Bugaxunur,/ua uuje 6ulo facuo orry.u.a roJta oHr aoay l-leaarourajom rpa.u xoir.r ce y anTr4ut4 raao Xeparleid.

_ .38) l-lo Miller-y, ltin. Rom., 521, uerge KoA KeHana, no Ta$ely, ViaEgn. 41, roa. Iepnna.

as1 ltin Hier. 606, 6-9: mansio Cellis - Xllll - mutatio Grande -llll- mutatio Melitonus - XIll - civitas Heraclea. flpema Edson, TheLocation of Cellae, crp.6 r np.65, mutatio Crande rpeOa rpaxr.trt KoJtce"ra l)ocne, 3 xm ceBepo3anaAro oA craxr4rle Eatl,uqe, Ha yJra3y y KnaHa[llcpac x.

a0) Steph. Byz. s, v. Berlq' r6Lrg rllcrr<e8ovicrg, rqi rpdE ar)r{t I}e6o6 rorap6E.ti d,lvrrdv BeucrioE.

tt) Liv. XXI, 33, 6.,z; Ci Oberhumer, RE lll (1899) 375 s. vv. Beue n Beuos, rAe cy ,u.ara

pa3na ,oKaJru3oBarra. Karo je Heuzey, crp. 301, npaBunHo o6jacuuo, ,,adLyncumt Kon JIrBHja He 3HasH t,:rol, rpa,l,a JIuBKa", n-ef, je 6yrrarnu npeBoArpqKor repi Aiyroo - Ha rpaHfiuu Jluura. Bevus, peKa il rpajl, Mopaxu cy6nru y.salaAxoM lleJry ose o6aacrn, fia rpatnua ireuoj npilma,[],achperr"iri.

--,3; B-. ,r,roj ulanarc Xeparneja r'[Ie,raronuja, XA 4(t'gS+), crp.3l8, rip.38. Kea CreQana Buaanrncror sa6elexex je rpa;r tritrarci, 6rj'I1"?.op'6r,

B-epoBaTHo r{AeHrflqaH ca cTaHxuotu Nicea. He repyjem Aa cy r4cToBerHuIrajepox.ro-B rpa.u, NrreDrlE (Xoxurmax ucnpaBlo 'y - ut<crra) ri Not. cod.Paris. 1555A 6 Nirqs.

.1) !lin. Hiet. 607, 2: mutatio Brucida - finis Macedoniae et Ephyri.rs; ltin. Ant.330, 1. Scirtiana je 6 ruursa aana,rr,Ho o,q Castra (Kaxai

,a 27 numa xcroquo oA JluxnuAa,

l3x

-ruoj aruilagu - noduJra ertilTeT"Pelagoniae-"

ymecTo .qoTaAaurrer,,Lynci, A6yxou'. 14e suaaHTucKr4x Cn[crosa npaAora KojH cynpoMeHr4JrH r,rMe ca8Hajenno, HajehI, Aa je BpeMeHoM oBai eriHrei

[oTHcHyo caMo rue (:Hpd,x..tero q vOv lle].cryovia uJtw 'Flpdx]"etcl,xu.i f1 vOv llel.uyrovio)rt) r.r Aa ce y cpe,u,beM Ber(y Kao aHTr,tqKouMe rpajla, nopeA cJroBeHcKor EHToJb, oApxaBa HaSr,tB flela-roHrje. Taro rpe6a o6jacunru_,r MaprnuanHy-rpuMe[6y y jeAHoMIl.rorertaejeBom pyKonwcy ad lll, 1.2, 30: 'H[rixie,cr 4 fleiayovio,rj. ,,Xeparneja - ro je ,u,aHarxrua flenarour,rja"uu).

Beailaarbe Xeparaeje, vuja je o6aacr npBo6ilTno ynaarrnay JluurecTrly,_sa flelaronHjy yraayje Ha Tb .u,a ce rpeA KpajaHTilKe [ojaM'l-lelaroH.nje 6wo npouJt4pr4o Ha UeJry [aHaujtby6Hroncro-rpane[cry (neraroucrcy) paBHr4uy, odyinarraBruH. ]trepuroprajy JIHHKecrr4ne. [loja,na JIuHra, Kojr.t ce uajiryxe onpx5oynpaBo Kao enuTeT xepaxneje, u3ry6r4o je BpeMeHoM cBaKycaApxHHy H 360r Tora je Mopao 6uru gaMetbeH. Eurorncraenrorour.rja 3a.[pxala je cre ro uajcropuiux Jr.aHa y oKBr,tpyUpKBe HMe enacKorilje flelaronuje (tridxorctg fle).uyovicg)..r)

Cem XepaKneje, y JIraHrecrr4Au HaM Hrrje noaHar HHjeAaH,u,pyril rp_a,u. [4erreAa Aa ra Hr4je Hn 6ulo. I-ope uoMeHyTr4 Hifnucy :a9r fl. Ilern.uraja OpoHroHa noKasyje Ia je nlervre Jlunxecra(rd Auyxqdroov 6.)vo;) upauaaaro Xepiklejr, a reprropuja oBorrrJreMeHa npyxana ce, Kao uTo cMo Br4.qeJrH, jyxno oA Xepa-Kneje cBe rr,o Knan[a Kojr4 Bo.u,il y Eopnaiy H

-b6yxnaTanaje H

laHar.xrby JrepHHc.Ky q6.rac.1.. V ,gg Kpajy.Tpe6a rpaxr4rr,r Hac.erbeMeltonus Melitonus, noje je y ltin. Hier. 606, 8 da6blexeuo Kao muthtio

na via Egnalia, I3 pHMcr(Hx MHJba yl(aJbeHa o.u. XepaKneje.sb)

ie ume Cre@aH Bu-saHTrrcKl,r Hauao y HeKo.ll cTapoM HSBOpy, MOXAa y HeKOMnenerurajy cJl.tqHoM JIuor.ljeny, y r(oMe ce roBoprJro rlcro raKoo plt&lcKo-MaKeAoHcKrrM paTOBfiMa. HeO4peleHocT naK Jlr,lar.rjesa

rareutaja rlo Tonorpa$crcurvr ttr4Tarorma qhlt4 ilnyBopHHM. no-xyuaj JroKaJIHtsoBarba onor nnecta.a2)

Aorne ce Ha BaneAy rpocrapala Tepilropuja XeparcnejeHHcMo y M.oryhHocrt{ Aa. yrBpAuMo. Itin. Hier. neiua Ha perraunjHJluxnr.rl-Xeparcreja uHjeany civitas, aru To He Mopa ,[a BHaqH

Jla cy_ ce TeprrTopHje oBa ABa rpaAa .u,oAt4pHBane. MutatioParembole, Koja je r.rcro uTo n crhnraua Castfa y ltin. Ant. (aMoxna ucTo rxTo u Nicea)ro') d y/(aJbeHa je 12 prrMcKtrx Mt{JbaoA XepaKreje, HanaErrJra ce Ko.( MecTa"Kaixanra r.t no qnoj npu-rurlu_ je ynaarna y repuropuiy oBor rpatta. .(aroe Ha Banary

Ia lq MHJba oA Jlt4xHrr.qa (ornpanuKe Ko.q cena Eyrona) mutatioBrucida oBHaqaBaJra je y noBHoaHTHrtKo .u,o6a rphHuuy'Mare.uo-nuje ra Eqrapan) a BepoBarHo u r4croqHy rpaHnuy n[xHn.rr.cKerepnropnje. Korvre je, mefyrum, npunaAana repraropuja rasrvrelyEpyultae u Castra, o6lact ,[aHaurber Pecna, rAe niler,aa ltin.Ant. rpe6a TpaxnTr.r craHrlrly Scirtiana?a5)

Brucida je noBeaeHa y BeBy ca rpar,om Bpuyicrg xo.u, Cre-6aua BuaaHrracrcor H c ttJremeHorvr Bpura, craprarvr nlerueHom urjeocraTKe HaJraBHMo Ha Bur.xe Mecra ua Ealranyr rlo u na aanagnoj

Parernt

- Cas

: Nicr

Brucide

Scirtian

196 MareAoncKx rparoB u y puncKo .qo6a

rpaHHrIrd Marce.u,oHHje y cyce,[cTtsy Vlnupa.46) Ilpervra Crpa6onyoBH Eprarra xHBeJrr4 cy y cyceACTBy flaptuna, ,.(amaCrrona,Enxenejaua, JIHnrecra w ileypuona, a rbnxoBa je sem"rra npr4[a-.u,aJra cnaBy EpuroHa.aT) Crora ux rpe6a rpilt<uTu, ttulu Mr.r ce,oKo roplber ToKa Epurona, Ha berosoj .uecnoj odatu, y [naHuH-cKoM Kpajy oro ,u,aHarrlbux cela CmuJreBa 14 Epexana: rbr4xoBa

loptta Mare.u,onuia - JIuHrecruta 191

e.lleHAauHjy. tlpervra roMeHyToru crpaooHoBy IIt{TaTy, MecTo cap-HyHT Harrasr,rJro ce y 6ilu3u1v1 vla Egnatia, rsMeby [raaoua,rpanuvnon MecTa Vlmpuje 14 .MaKe.u,oHlrje, il Xepaxreje. [lurarueje ca,uo c Koje cTpaHe .rpyMa ra Tpe6a rpaxHTLI, Aa JIH jyxno -npe.ua flpecnancKoM jesepy utu ceBepHo.

Jlr.iauje HaM Ha jeg,no,vr Mecry opHqa Aa je l7l r. JIeraT



Tepuropt4ja morla Lu la r,orupe u ,qo via Egnatia o6yxaarajyhr,rra Bpyur,ray.nt) Oa Crpa6onar KoA Kora r4Maruo najnrarue noje4u-

. Hocrr.t o oBr4M o6lacrunna, caaHajeMo .[a ce rJraBHr4 rpaA EprzraKuape BBao K66p'crt,ae) zlJra K?o-ar,r MHorH

Apyru,r.r onaj nogirax Crpa-

6onon je ucropracrcor KapaKTepa. Crora He Moxemo TBpAHTH

Aa cy y beroBo .u,o6a Kf8par 6uae flonrc. LUra Brrrxe He BHarilona rs nu cy 6panu, Koird cy y Aoda pr4McKor ocaajama rtpercTaB-JbaJrr.r cBaKaKo noce6ny onrxrr,rHy (asrvrely .(acapera, JlHunecrau ,(eypuona), 4oqnuje ocralra ognojetu ulu cy npucaje4arueHraHeKoM o.[ nehrax cyceAHr4x rpa,u.ora.

AKo npaxBarrMo Bpno y6eg"rnr,lny emeH,u.aurajy HenosHaTorCapnyxr MecTa BopvoDq,-vroq rco4 Crpa6ona50) y )upvo0q,-vroq, Iojy je

npe4Jroxr4o A. Evans,s') oH.u,a hervro Ha oBoM AeJry via EgnatiaMoparr,r Aa Tpaxr4mo cTapr4 utupcKu rpaJr, )cpvoOg noaHaT H noHoBuy 14 no paTHoM ny{aBcrBy xoju je Qutun JI ynorpe6rao sarberoBo ocnajaroe.s2) Harnlrc Ha HoBuy rJraca-)apvod,truv, ailt4eTHHKoH )apr.o6vrror ca KopeHoM )cxpvouvr- flocBeAoven narvr je y,u,aa naj6o;sa florrajeHoBa pyxoflilcaru') H norKperrJbyje Evans-ony

-9 St. ph. Byz. s. v. Bpoyiag' 16}.rg Mare6or.iaE' cd d,)vrrdv Bp6poE rciBpoyre'g. lbid. s. v. -tlg_O!'rd d&v:( rai Ilpoyci. Eioi Ei 1\Iar<e6or.trdv d.)r.o;rpooeXiE 'IlJroproi;. cf. 'fafel, via Egn., 34 u A., rAe ce HaBoAr4 r, MluuJbetueWesseling_-a ,u,a je o6,rnrc Brucida MoxAa ucKBapeH oa, Brugiada, u Ober-humer, RE s. v. Bryges.

*z; Str. Vll, 826 u 327.rs1 fiurrnuua, crp. 249, ctazrca 6pnre noa Pecuaro; Str. Vlll,327. llpcma Sleph. Byz. s. v. r.larreAano 6u aa Je rpaa

Kydrai npt4naAao Jleypraonuma. Cre$an Bu3anrncxr je oaaj noLaTaK yseooa Crpa6oHa r.u.e cy Kraape HaBeJr,eHe oAilax 143a ,IteypltoncKi4x rpa,u.oBa,na le raro mor.no Ao..H .u.o rperuKe; yocraJroM reKcr Cre@anor je naoBoM Mecry r4cKBapeH. - Crpa6on y oBoM rrorJraBJby HarJlauraBa La cy .

nojea,uue o6tacru foprse Marce,u.ouraje HeKa,u,a umaJre runoro rpaAoBa, a

\a cy aouunje floqJe paroBa c Prmnanuma orrycreJre.so; Str. VII, 323: 6rei')ev 6'6ori rcrp,i Bapvofr,ra 6r,i 'Hpar).eic6...5!) A. Evans, Antiquarian Researches in lllyricum lV, crp. 89, npuu.

a). Enanc Mucln4 na je u n,aprarrcKr.r Kacrer Sarnunto (Marcellini, Chron.518, 1, ed. Mommsen MGH,'auct. ant. Xt, l) ilJLeHTr.r'raH c rpaaom Cap-HyHroM. Bperuencru pa3MaK roiu pas.usaja no,qarre o xnr4pcKom Caprynry

(Crpa6oxoB noAaraK rorurre on flottu6uja'u oluocr.r ce Ha cpeaany ll a.npe H. e.) n MapueJrilHoB.no.r,araK o .(ap,u,aHcKoM Kac-Tely Sa'nunto, raoH qr{rierilua aa Jlap.uanaja xaje ,qonilpa.ra na jyr .u,o via Egnatia, uranll onynpeT[ocTaBKy HenpnxBaTJbr4BoM, ynpKoc cJtH'.rHocTt4 uMeHa.

52) Polyaen. lV, 2, 12.sa; Codex Florentinus (archetypus) r.r codex Monacensis, rojn je no

Woelfflin-y xajnoys4anuiu. Ct. Hs.r.-1. Melber, Teubner 1887, crp. XV.Ocraru pyKonilcr unajy o6lnrc Xcrprnoi;orot, roju Ham .naje r,t Cre@. Bu:au-TtlcKH S. v. Iapvor5;, cbE Muo6;' r6l,lE 'I).).r:prrcr1, rd 6')vrrdr. Iapvo.rorog tb;lf o o i'oro:.

;ry Liv. XLlll, l, l.55) Zippel, crp. 76, Mucln4 .(a ux rpe6a rpilKurh Ha l4crol{Hoj crpairr,t

tlxpxtcror jeaepa.ssl Cf. Vulii, Arch. Karte, Prilep-Bitoli, s. vv. u Kapry.s1 Cf. tD. Mececner, I4cKonaBaba y ruapujoacr<ot'l Cyn_oaoly, l,QfJI,

li (193i) 212 u A.i id., Jeana rpo6nraqa ro.4 Cynoaona, ICHJI I4 (1934),sII u A i id., Crapoxpuurhancra 6azunuxa y Cynono,'ry roA Burorsafo:.uurnnn MyeeJa J. Cp6uje I (1937) 69 r t.

s) Bylnfi, Cno,uexur 77 (1933) 6p.7.

pfi.\lcKor KoHsyna ocBojr4o y vlawpuiu I,Ba rpaAa: ceremiam .. .

et Carnuntem, munitam urbem . ..un) He xpnje JIU ce MoxAa yl{.\ieHy ,,Carnuntem" HaLUe ,,Sarnuntem"? Hoea eMeHAaUHja cra-

iiaKo camo noBehaBa xl4noTeTl4qHocT qeJle KoM5unaguie, aJIV cawfiflaK xeJreJra Aa yr(axeM Ha oaaj no,u.aTaK c o6BLtpoM Ita cy cerpajloBr-f o KoiHMa I'OBOptI JIunUje MOpaJII4 HaJIasuTu y rpaHIdqHOi

odiracrr r4Emeby Mane,u,onuje u l4awpuje, y Kojy ce, Kao uTocllo BHAeJTH, craB.Jba H capHyHT.tt) csaxaKo nraje clyvajno naHail y HcToM Kpajy HSBopl4 noMl{rby TpI{ .rpa.u,a

quia. ce HMeHa

pa3nnKyjy caMo tto [pBoM cJIoBy: Bapvo0( (Bcrpvo0vra), )crpvo0g(Icrpvo6vrnt) u Carnus (Carnuntem). Aro je peq o jelnorvr Te

!{cToM MecTy, }Lera 6u rpe'aJlo TpaxuTI4, cyJl.ehu IIo CBHM Ha-

Be.u.eHr4M rroAauHMa, Hcror{Ho o,q, oxpuAcKon Jesepa n jyxno,og,via Egnalia, y oOracTI4 PecHa H flpecraHct(or jeaepa.

Ceaepno H ceBepoucrolrHo o,u, Et4ToJba, Tepttropttja JIuH-

r{ecrHAe 6naa je ornopena npeMa nroAHoi H nycTo HaceJbeHoi

peBHHrIr.r. ,(a nra cy HeKa o.u, aHTI4qKHx HaceJba roja cy cJIyqaiHHM

HairaSrMa 14 peKorHucur4parbeM TepeHa ycTaHoBJbeHa Ko.U. cyno-

J.o.rla,Tpana,

llyrypyura,Mojna, flo4nnola, EoHua H Ha ,u.pyrrM

$ecrnma56) yrasula y repilTopujy Xeparleie u JJuHxecrHAe, To

mcry noKa3aTr,t caMo 6yuyfia cl4cTeMaTcKa ucKoIIaBarba. Hacerneniol Cyno.(oJla, Koje je, cyAehil no ocralll4Ma, Mopano 6ur,uopHilHqHo BeJIHKo,6T) 6ulo je, qu1u ce, xepal(Jleicxa x<r;pr1. Ha

leanoj noBHoaHTLttKoj apfi H_abeHoj y rom ceJly, ca TpH ,l1aToBaHa

HaTnHca o ocno6abany po6l4rba, I-loMurbe ce KoMa ql4ie I4Me HHje

HaBHaqeHo (.)erlq lladrnpdrqg rqg xa$t6pup6vr1g 6v x*pn).ut) klma'

Ilhu y sH.U,y BpeMe lIB Kora rioTt4l{e onaj cnoneHul(, MI4cJIHM,u,a

€e no,( xrbpq oB,rle Mucrt Ha ueno HaceJbe Ko,u. CyBo.ttoJla' a

rie Ha HeKo ceJro noje rvry je npruanano. Arfi, HapaBHo, oHo ll]ToBaxH 3a noSHoaHTIrqKo ,u,o6a He Baxu H 3a nepl4o.[ pl4McKor

CIcBaiarba, Ka.q,a je 6poj caMoyrpaBHux ie4unr,rtta 6uo AaneKotsehH. Crora je neponaTHo Aa he Hera oA rloMeHyrux HaceJba --ry .u,ona3e Ha [pBo MecTo oHa rII,e cy HabeHH xereHl4cTl4qKil

iq8 {$:{u5g__pj39ry_, pumcxo abtia

ocraur ([loamo.n, flyrypyul, Cyno4o tr) - 6uru ugeuru$uKoBanac ooJe.q,1,lHr4M MeCTfiMa IIosHarHM H3 Jil4TepapHux raaopa.se)

AHTAHI4JA? V nesu ca Jlunxecrr.tAoM norpe6no j'e .rla cnoMeHemo hnneMe 'Avf,ovoi, oII.HocHo-rpan 'Avrcrvicr. Kpajervr npotlrnor BeKaHalen je y BntoJby.noBehra fiparrueHar jegH<ir qaicror rucMautn utlc.TpyRqr4Je IIpoBr.rHuHcKor HaiuecHrrKa ynyheHe rpany Xe-

6n;ro Anrana r tdBBaH Maxegonraje. Po6ep ce ocBpHyo Ha oBy

oxonuocr caMo yarpeA y je,u,noi.npurvren6r' AonYuraiVh3.ry ieeurina MorJra 6urn- y npoBl4HUuir,l-Tpanraiu Hlu MeeHju.65) One

npoBHHIIHje Hucy Aairexb oA o,6nairu rAe ce Tpaxe Aurauu,

ail$ HnaK He TaKO 6lrasy'1.a 6u Ce AHTaHU MoTJIH cMaTpaTH

EOrpaHrlt{HHM nJIeMeHOM, tia6u Ce Mopano npeTrtoCTaBuTu,U,a je

foprsa Mareaor,rja - I-lelaronrala 199



parrejr,n(?) y neaH c HBrpaA[boM nyreaa.60) h; oBoM nainncycroMHrby ce y .u,Ba Maxa AnTanu, rojra rarole rpe6a Aa cHocereo repera oKo o[paBKe nyra: ,,. . . xcri 'AvruvouE duvre].eir,.

yFely etg ro". crvcr).rilpcxt.r",\,,f1 6e ouveogopc,! yev6d.}tu drd r6sv6v Maxe6ovig 6vrcuv'Avrcvcilv(..Onaj ,niepucuHraH SparMeHaT 14BaEBao je nprapoaHo Aocra

KOMeHTap?r_a !?porrn.To je npuayxao raxrby nrarhne Ko cy 14

LIITa cy ANTANOI xoju ce y rbeMy cnomr4rLy. Perdrizet je rvrHcnraoAa cy ,,aHTaHvt" HeKa ropnopaqnla npe[ygr4Maqa xojr cy ce6p'unyau o o,tlpxaBarby nyreBa, a Ar,trvrraqa aa je ro Hena rvrare-AOHCKa peq Henoslraror sHaqerba. Holleaux ie, ruefiyrilm, HaueorlpeT[IocTaBKy aa je peq o IIoBHaToM ulupcrorn nl,irrreny Arun-ranA_t {1_j9 .ilanullur .rorpeurHo Hanucao ANTANOI

"ymecro

ATINTANOI.U') Izlano je MaJro BepoBarHo ,u,a je racra rpeuKaInorJIa ABa nyTa 4e 9-e noHoBr4 y r4Har{e I]oTI]yHo l4crrpaBHoMTeKcTy, Ivllt[rrJberbe Holleaux-a npuin aTunu cy ra ,ipyru Hayq1u\u.H3ppJ11o_ je rocrre rberoBe pacrpaBe nocirro'lucno Aa peqANTANOI rvropa 6wru une [JreMeHa.

Ho;u^ualaa jeguo_r pg.r_e$a ua Cto6ac

HaTnucorvr A6p.oveE'Avravo[t]62) ynepuo je L. Robert-a aa je rrJreMe Anrand siucrdnocrajalo u na je na HaTt1Hcy fie JIraHxecTHAe TaqHo ea6eae-xeHo tberoBo H.Me.u')

-PO6epje nreivre AHtaHa .rr,oBeo y Besy c'

rpa,u,onn AntaHuja, rcojra je nocBeAoqeH caMo Ko,q Xrajeporila,,uctuuyhu qfirbeHr.ruy .aa 6u u npena XrlepoKrroBoM cnrairy onrjrPaA. rpe6alo rpilKuTu,y cyce.(cray JLanrecTHAe, y odaacriuaurefy {epjxreje r.r cro6i.6-)gtcsal nperrocraBKu no nHTarbyAnrana Po6epona r4arJreAa iajyOea.runiia. Vlnax r moj .. ,orj,yquH,uTu uBBecHe aaMepre. IIpe caera, Ha HaTnucy vtl 6rro6acroju na he rpolxaK 3a oflpaBr(y [yTeBa clocurti caMo oHHAntann roja xrane y Mareaonuju- (Aria rrirv 6v Mcrrce6ovirl ovrov'Avrcrvc,bv), Luro SHar{l,, I(aKo cy neh [pI4MeTI,IJIU U lipyr|, [a je

5e) Hanpl,lrep, I-llyuna, 6pranayru, Oro;lo6 n tp.i B. norrl. leypuoL,npum. 57.

oo; P. Perdrizet, Ins-criptions d'Hdraclde de Lyncestide, BCH 2l (lgg7)l6l u n., ,[,u,uaqa, crp.270, 6p.247. l-lep.qpase i,narpa .rra ie v nrrramvr-r.r4cto uapa Xanpniana, P^ocroe[es,-The-Sricial and Eionomii Fiistory oithe..Roman Empire, crp.3l0 u crp.58 np.3,,qa je ro nilcMo uapa Tpajlna.Holleaux (B. cr. npum.) eutu y onoiu tppanMeHry napeA,6y nponraxilucrorHAMECH14KA.

ul) 4 Holle_aux, Inscrlp_tio-ns_ {e ,la Lyncestide, REC I t (lggg) 273 w t,.u?) Py{r!, Cnomenun 75 (1933), 6p. i9.9r) !.. Rolgrt, _ANrANOI, REG 47'(tg}4) Bl u a,.o+; Hier. 639, 2a.

lenna rpaHa HeKor TpatlKor finl4 MeSHCKOT IIJIeMeHa 6una HaCe'

.beHa Ha MaKeAoHCKoj TepuToprira. To Hrie nennonyhe, aru nuie Hu

nHOfO BepOBaTHo. OCr.rm TOra_ nOCTaBJba Ce nl4Talbe OAHOCa

Anraua ; Jlunrecra. I-lpertra Pocronqeny,- Auranu (onnocnoAruntanu, jep je oH rpl4xBaTug MuLlrJbebe Holleaux'a) 6uttu cy

a,X,I1HHHCTpaTIIBHO BeBaHI4 ga JIIaHKecTe, Hal(O HHcy 1lpuilagatu

truxoaoj repr,lropuju.uu) .(pyrrm p.eql4Ma, oHH-Hl4cy rpeTcTaBJbarlH

Ca.\toCTaJIHy a,U,rvruiluCipaTI,lBHy ienrannUy. Melyrum, Kao LxTo

cno s}tAenu, Po6ep je one AnraHe ranenrra0uKoBao c rpaAom

Autanra xon XujepoKJla' roiu je cBaKaKo 6uo, xao n cBu tpa'ron, roje uanoi.ri Xrj6poille, caMoyrpaBHa oour2Ha. Onopo6ep nrije HMao y nragy. .(o4yue, r4BJraB nocrojra 14 y oBoM

Cnyudiy: iepuropraja Anrana MorJIa ie npenenoM I(a cTeKHe a.11Ml'l-

nni:rparrBHy camocTaJIHocT

Hajaag, rpe6a HaroMeHyTH .u,a o6rprtt Avrovicr,ltgryT. P:.9:noTrpenJbyje caojy TeBy, nnje nornyHo cHrypaH'_Jep Hel(pl pyKo-

nucu'Xtrjeibxlori-Cun6xaenia urvraiy'Avtuyvia.o') Anu. KaKo Ht4

Xp,u6nnaqraie Ca 'Avrayia: 'AvrtY6vercr HHCy MHOpO Y6e.qJblase

(a.. nora. I|eonuja), Po6epono MrluJberbe o.craje saca.lla unaKHaJBepoBaTHHJe.

lle.naronuja

ArO oCTaBI4Mo Ha cTpaHy najCrapuje MxTpJIOllKe BecTr

o fleraroHurma I{ }bttxoBoM eIIoHI4MH6M xepo1y' t(o1e I'oBope o

fy6Oxoj. CTapocTH oBor nnemena, vuje eTHHIIK6 n.opel(Jlo iorrryBeK nnje pacneTJbeHo, [pBe nl4gaHe [oMeHe o [lelaroH4l4Ma

nalaeurrlb y lV n., na_,ttBa aTI4qKa HaTnl4ca. kls npnOr HaTn[Ca

caanajemo [a cy 3_6514 r. ArurraHH l(o,qerll4rll'l rpo6cennjy v

eyepr6oajy Heror,l n[. . . rdv lle]]-cry6vo,rv po.dr)t6o1), a ABe ro'rxrie xaiiu,lje, 36312, noxBaJben je oAnyKoM el(Iecuje rao eyep-

s) Robert, H. ,1., crp. 36, np. 5...i Focroiues, i. ,r., cr'p.'SOt: ,,lt is th.erefore probable that the

city of Heractea iniluded in 'her teriitory the countiy of the Lynkeslirrhb where not citizens of the city, one part of the tribe of the 'Anvruvoi

being attached to the city in the-same

way as the Carni and Catali weteattaChed to Tergeste."

s;; Camo"cod. Taurinensis Ltila 'Avrqvicr, ocraru pyKonncl. lrmaiy

-\i'ru1'ricr, cf. Honigmann, ad Hier. 639, 2a.'1) iG II, t, lE0, uui. npema W. Ferguson, The Introduction of the

Secretiry-Cyile.' Klio l4 (ltil5) 393, np. 5, r.u.e je yrapleHa u xpoHoro-rrla narnuca.

200 Marea0xcxu rpatoBu y pu,ucrb ab6a

rer aTHHcKe .[p)r(aBe Mev6].croE fletray.rrv, Ba BojH ! u eunan:ct4ct(y noMoh Kgiy je npyxHo arrHc*o* crpurbrv Ta[,roreiu.y pary rporr4B XarrcHlaua ra Alr0unorsa.2) Mdnelai tlenarouilu [eJraroHcKn KpaJb, v.aje. sarvr Hrrnb nraje cauyBaHo, Hr4cy MoTJIU[pr4naAarr4 KpaJbeBcroj ryhra ilnnrcecra, raro- cy MHorH yrJre,rHa

::L1111' rBprunr4. 3navaj oBa .r,Ba HarDVca'so ucro{ujY n..

1^-.- - f,i-,,^n^,r,fa 201foPma Marceaonuja - llelaronuia,

la je flelaronaUa 6ulo H y CyceAHI4M o6laCrnrua' yKonnKo Cy

oxH yonruTe ycnenu Aa-caqyBaiy erHuure oco6eHocTH y Ayt'o-

rp;lr"l nonrairauroj'aalennraUr,l--c MaxeAonUuiua v I-leonUuma

(ioira cy ce w cani neponarno y ro Bpeme seh 6unu npeTo-

nn.in y- MarenoHue).o TOMe r[e'c'r, HanasHJra llelaronuja uocroje. pasnuquTa



naroHl4le Jlexl4' rlo MoM MHtxJIeby, yflpaBo y ToMe rrrTo HaMoHrr. HeocropHo AOnaayjy .4a cy y iv s. rieraroHura u*atncnojy o4nojeuy nolrarrviiy* sajegnrz'rry n, ,.ry' c KpaJbeM Lt fr.a

l4x, flpeMa roMe, He rpe6a cly'aTparu norqllfueHraM crsHoBHH,r.xTBoM y oxBr4py JlraHrcecrra4e.s)

flocne oBHx Harnuca Hacraje .uyxu [epuoA __ Ao ptrryl_q(r4jK paTo.Ba

- y KoMe r4,Bopr4 He inorrrr.rmy nera.&u;. yao6a javarua 14 ur4perba MaKeAoHcKe rpxane noA Onnrntnn ilI1u9_gu_r"pHr4

cyce,u,u Maxe4oHaua norvruiry ce fleonqu. neonnjiJe np[3Hana BpxoBHy BJTaCT Qutnta II, a-r HacnenHuur.r @unh,noBH cy 'recro paroBaJrr4 c fleoHqraMa Hacrojehra aa r4x sa.[pxe.y florqurbeHocr,4. v muorodpojna[,r BecrHMa O OBI4M

'aOni,to,aKeAoHcKHM OAHOCUMa l-lelaronuu ce HuKaA He c[oMr4tby, txroHe Moxe 6wu cnyvajHo jep ce EHa r4B AouHraiax HBBoDa. [a cv

Iy::lr, I rpa H H q H r.r|r o 6la cr n,vr a u a,ueb.y I-l eo n rai e n tvt a r eao u rfri.

;l:li^.l.:...u.:lgurrHo Aa cy y ao6a javama neoHcxe npxa'neuenaroHrlu yuJil4_rIOJIHTr4rtKt, y tbeH cacraB, qHMe 6U Ce'O6ja_cHuilo y6pajaBe l-leraronaua rr,lefy neoHcKa [JreMeHar KO;[, ne-

KHx nr4ca\a, il raaje4uavaBabe nojnna lleraronuje c ['eor;jb*;i)I(oI Apyrux.

_.._.. [ul, !I 168 r. pqr,^malu no6e[nlra Mareaoiuiy u roAe-:::I^l:. {__1._1_1p,

.qerra, pacnapqana je u fieonraja uarrr,lSy Apyre,T:I:,I I:IlpIg _ru_epuse .

(a. grp. g0 , r.). o.q ror apeia-enaHecraJe reorpaqpcrcor uojrvra Ieonraje, rcojn ce norcranao crpaHr4(aMa HeKa.qarxlbe ApxaBe lleoiilije ra"o6yxaaruo rrr.tvocrarror u rep,ropr,jy l-leaaronrzje. c b6paaoianernupuliiiiorruT[Ha r,rJrr,r nJreMeHcKo--Mynr{qa[aJrHrax je4un u\a y ,u,yxy prnn_

:,(9f ,rpoBr4Hrlr4cKor ypef ema, ,u,orrrre ci no seh6r ,epaxii.

r, rIoJeAHHe ,U,OTJre HecaMocranHe o6naciu. Tarco je u rielaro_nuja, roja y ro BpeMe MOxtAa nrale u,rainu ,rjlano sehe Hacerbe,rrocrana cpe.u,HuTe IV name.u,oHcKe A^epr,rAe u Loluna *t;;iilfnanHo ypeferse, jacno rocBe.qoqeHo Ha nurnrli-iu ;; q;il,6;,u,o6a. Ha crfiqau HaquH ce ocaMo cTailura , iyc"ana o6ract.(eypraon.llpne rroAarKe o.l-lelaroHujra agjy nalr l-loau 6rje u Jft,lnr,rjey BeBr4. c paroBrlnna Mare4oHaua u pummana. Ko.q rurax ce l-li.raronaja .nojaanyje n_pe Kao reorpascra ooriii Hero Kao eT-HHqKu nojann. To rpe6a HarilacuTu crora ruro rrraje ,i,rivu"*

z; Ditt. Syll.2102.

1l P. "ojqrraHaK,,Xeparreja, I-leaaronuja,,, XA 4(lgS4), crp,B24u r,) Hanpnmep, Str. Vll, frg.'Bg.

.6HrxJ,belba. HalpacnpocTparbenraie ie Mt4lxJbebe .[,a Je oHa ooy-

xgaTana 6uroni:xy o6nacr. Ono ce 3acHI4Ba Ha cpeArbeBeKoBH6M

oienrr6r*ouu6y Xeparreje c l-leraronuioru. H-eAasHo ie upo-

THB TOr fpagaqirOHanHor CxBaTarba HcTyoHo BeHe.u.HKOB u u3'HoBa nperpecao nl4rarbe noroxaia flenaroHuit''], gll-t

^noII^uao La AOKaXe [a ce l-lelarouaja HalaaaJIa I(paJ AKCHJaT_oKo

yrufia Epnrona. I-beroea Te3a, TaqHa CaMO 8a JeAHO O,U.peDeHO

Epe6e, He M@16e y- UenocTI4 [a. ce rpuxBarra. I-lcijaru flelaroHuje

i,'loOh AorracKa'Prrroonu nuje HIleHrHqaH c nojrvrggl:i1l?:

iruie v UapcKo ,Uo6a. Pacnpanrnaiyhn rilTa16e o,u,Hoca XepaKneJe

u ileiaronule y noce6notvt. qJIaHKy, AeTaJbHo caM ananuguparfi

cBe H3BopHe nolarKe xojr,r rTory nocnyxnru 3a-9lP:!f'.?P^'

uotroXaja l-le.uaronuje, crporo so[ehu palryHa o tbl4xoBo] Xpo-

"r.irirli,.tlC*rrp.* Aa le uenuHe Patu norpe6Ho r'a oBAe

rronoBnr$ H came noAaTI(e H peByJITaTe Ao Kojux cam Aolrna

TbHXOBHM ACNUT VBATbCM.'-'-'-r;of.t,o-no*ony @urnna V nporun vlmpa-217 r. l7o-

;r6n!e r.>ire Aa ie Crepnurau4a, ilJIl4pcKH KpaP, 6ro ynao y

[;;;'.;;;jy ra' ocbojuo iaanra rpan fTucauou, na ie npr.u.o67osa

ce6e MHore rpaAOBe AaCapeTCKe H OrtyCTouJHO rpaHHvny o6-

-racr Marenonitlf) <Drarr,;n ie y rorrr noioay rloBparilo raary6-

JbeHe o6ractH ri o6aolrao HoBe TepHTopl4je -y ,(acaperr,1jr,1 I4 oKo-jun, Jlaxur,rx.a. Vlcre iolrane ocrojrao je Oanran u Eurasopy y

fleonraira.t) I4arco He BHaMo rAe ce Hana3HJIo MecTo I-lucauon,

"rii,bairax l-lorra6raien nuje cacunru 6ea BpeilHocr, 3a y.rBp-

b.;il;;dr!.r, Ileaaronr,rie, KaKo ro MHCJIH BeHegutton.e) 14e

lbera CaBHaleMO ABe BaXHe CTBapH, roje je BeneAunOB npeHe-

6perao: l) ira ie fielaronraja y rtl Bp.eme Mopana Aonuparu 'u,o

*irpi*. init.p.rcre) rpanr'ru6 n .u,a je, nperua rol e, 6ap y ro

Bpene, He cmemo rpainrrra gamo oKo Aorber roxa--Eplrr9lf:iil9.rnn, BeneAurcon, u 2) na llonr,l6r,rie iacuo paanldKyJ-e-llenaroH]lJy

;; n;;;rG, , iojoi ce HaJIaBH riran,-E,nasopa' Vl ro roBopr4

d;;;;;ilpLd*r-'Bi,n.arnona s,a' je fienaronraia, unw 6a.p ou.ai

lbeH ,u,eo o *o*. .ouofillonra6raiL, 6uta oxo Cro6a ra Axcuja.

*-" ii irrrrl.r, noluu, o tl r ilt'n'rar<e,u.oHcKoM paly rarole*otruy on-norr 6uia H npranalaiy ilcroM ,lpuT9ll' Hg^l:::-urraja"jlranujena o paToBarsy oranHna V c vlnupuna H AapAaH-

r) H. BeueJlnKoB, 3emure no Cpe.u.nr,ts BaPaap, crp' 6 u a"ui xR 4 (1954) 326 n a.,i Pol. v,'108, l.,j Pot. V, 97, l.si SsHgqnroB, H. 4., crP. ll t't .u,'

ziz MaKe.u,oncrn rpaAbnu .y pumcro aii6alopma Mar<eaonuja - I-ieaaronuja 203

qr{Ma 2ll r.'Bul,.u ce ja*ro g.a Ie flelaronuja y ro BpeMe rpa-Huquta c vlnupuna Ia sana,qy_u .(apAaHur4Ma na cenepy, u Aa'ceLaEnr4KoBarra on. Jlnnrc3.t2 Kaxo sy AorrHHy Ancuja rpxaxt4l-teonuu (a. nraxe), ro je flelaronuja morla .qa ce aonalyje cAapnqHquMa caMo AaJbe Ha Barta,q.y

. fonopehra o paroBarby Qutuna V 199 r.' c PumnaNutra, JIil-BaJe. HeKonHKo rtyra nomarbe ,,KJraHue rojn ao.ue y l-lelaronnjy,.,

Jlagaj_e cnotvlnrbe l-leraronujy u y Bear.r c noAeJroM Mare- IlEIAAonilj€ 167 n. Ta.u,a cy fleraroHqn, BajeAHo c JIr4HKecT[Ma H

,u,pyr[M roprboMaKe.u,oHcKilM o6nacTr.tMa, ylUJtu y tlernpry MaKe-I{oHcKy .Mepury, unjrarrn je qenrpom nocraJra ftelarour,rld.ru; noagaJlorliJ14 ca ocrarr4M MepuAaMa Tpe6a BaKJbyrtrlTlr ,ua ce KoAJlwauja, Kao I xo,u, Auoaopa, KoA Kora umaMo cKopo u]leHTH-qaH TeKcT,16) noAp-aByMeBa rJraBHH rpaA oBe o6J,acTu. Me$yrarvr,nor.uTO rcog Crpa6ona



rAe je onrun_raMecrHo nocany \a 6vt c[peqilo AonasaK trap,[aH-cne nomohrr.") O loraauaoBarbytoBor KnaHqa ce MHoro nr,tcalo.llonnuc,rnro ce u.Ha Baeato, nojra Ha Oxpraa BoAH xa Eurony,

na il Ha KrraHarl iyxno o,q Malon l-lpe-naHcror jeaepa, roirzBoAr4 y nepuHcr(y 96lacr, y yBepemy Aa cy Jlanr u fieiaronrjajeano re racro.12) Epameno je n muurnelbe .(a ce tto.q [eJraroH-cKrlM Kn-aHqeM ycTBapH Muctu Ha KJraHarI ro,u, Beleca, aa x'ojnI-loar.r6uje Kaxe ry, ril?iqa lyr as.,(apaaHr.rje y MaireaoHujyatu HBBopr4 He .qajy ocHoBa-Ba rnplerre ra je llenaroHuja yTo BpeMe Aonrparra 4o AxcHja u o6yxnaTara o6lacr Cro6a ir

Enaaeope.l) Er.uasopa ce u6 llonr,r6ujy Haflaluila y fieour.rira,CroSu no Jlr,lnr.rjy (oanocno.oner no llorn6njy,roira"rtay je 6iciranop) raxofe y_ lleonujr-ra) ,(a"rne na jyry

-Anruronrija6una

ie rcTo TaKo y l-leoHujrz. I-lery Aonr4Hy cpe.nruer Anciaia rp-xaJII4 cy y To Bpe_t[e-lleonqu, AoK .ce l-lenaroHraja npocTupaJta,qaJbe Ha Ba[a.(y. Hajnpanrannr'lje pettlerbe oBor nHTama aa-o jeBene.[uron. On_je yKaaao Ha KJraHarI na 6a6yur,r, roju t4B 86-Jleca Bo,u,u rca fipraneny 14 xoju je, flpema -ToMe, cnajao Aapna-Hlily ILHpeKTHo c [enaroHcKoM paBHr4uoM. IIonra6Hie na noMe-

HyroM Mecry roBopr4 o ,,KraHquMa" y MHoxHHr4, jep cy HgEnaaeope ABa nyTa BoArrna y MareAonujy, je,(aH Aorr.rHomArcrja, ,npyrr D.peTo 6a6yne y llen_arouHjy. OOa cy nyra uurraKpoB KnaHqe xoje je rano 6uao o46panrarl.r.

to; Liv. XXVI,25, 3: ,,\/astatis proximis lllyrici in pelagoniam eademceleritate vertit iter. Inde Dardanoruh urbem Sintiam in M"acedonla tran-situm Dardanis facturam cepit; his raptim actis memor Aelolici iuncti-que cum eo- Romari belli per Pelagbniam et Lyncum et Bottiaeam inThessaliam descendit."

. ^ :,) Liv. XXI, ?8: ,,tiliyq,.-Pg5gq._.. ad obsidendas angustias, quaead. Pelagoniam sunt, mittit"; XXXI, 33,3: ,,magna se duo auxjlia Rominisdetraxisse credens-,..exrrna parte Aetolos, ex-altera Dardanos, faucibusa.d. Pelagonig*

^filio Perseo interclusis.,i; XXXI,34, 6: ,,itaque'revocalofilio prae^sidioque, quod in faucibus Pelagoniae erat, ut"iis topias suas

augeret, Pleurato Dardanisque iter in MacEdoniam paiefacit,,.12) Leake, Ill,320 r.r a.; Niese, Il, crp.600, nf.5; A. Kepamonyroc,

'Avcorcrgai rccri dpeuvcrr 6v ri'Ar-or ]\Ior<e6o*ig..'apX,'Ere-lU.IgB3, crp.6l,np. LtB) Krontdyel, Antike Schlachtfelder ll, irp. 28, np. l.'

- .l-a) Pol. V! 97, l; Karri 6i roi.6 o,5roiE rcaipoi,E. rlj0,.rrrrroE 6 pcor),.ei,Ercrre?rd,pero Bul.d,!opc,. psyiorr;v o6oclv ,(6].rv ri16 flclov{crE rcr,i }"icv bbrciproiKerpevrlv. xpdE rri6 et.opo}.ri E..rd,q d.rd r ig Aap6cvrxilg eiE iVia-r e 6 o r'-f c['r

-<irots 6rri. r{g np&[so:E tai.rrl< oxe6dv drro].e .tor]cri ro6-g6pou

ro0 ricrcd Acrp8crviouE' oi: yrip dtt pdr6rov i1r, c,uroi6 6ppcrl"eiv etE Marie6ovrav5qg5_o_9y'ro;

<Dr)r.inrou r_6 r. s i o 6 6 to r- 5rd ri6 npoerpr1p6r.1; r6).eto;. Liv.XXXlll, l9: ,,circa Stobos Paioniae"; cf. ibid: XXXIX,"SB,'fS.

croju Ha oAroBapajyheM MecTy nels-yrior MecTo fle).cryovig,17) vpito je repoaariio Aa je pev o nonojcamoynpg.sHoj je,qrHuqH MyH14uHnarHop KapaKTepa, itclja je noiI,tMeHoM

l-leraronuje o6yxnatara seha 6poj' rvrarurax neaaroHcKrrxHaceJba. vlarco ce y SopMyrrH Ervru.ur,rja flayaa HarrrarraBa Aa ceHehe Hr.tuTa Merbaril y TepuTopujanilram o,quocunna rpaAoBa,ls)PHMJbaHr,r cy cBaKaKo o6pagoraara oA [JreMeHa uJIH BHlxe cy.ceAHhx HaceJba, civitates, y oHr4M o6ractrrMa foprue Marceao-nnie rge rpa,[cru x(r4Bor pauraje uuje 6uo pasnujei. [eHrpn rraxcaMoynpanuux jealrHHrla, na xoje npelaeH unne o6nacrilrpaEBu-

an cy ce BpeMeHoM y npaBe-rp_a:u,oBe. To je 6uo cayuaj u cflelaronrjorra, rcoja HaM ce y Ao6a-[apcrna nojannyje Kao rpar.

- I-lperna cBeuy .ruro je Hanpefl peqeHo, I-lelaroHuja je yLoOa-pilMcr(xx ocaaja-rua rpaHuvrla ria jyrry'c Jluuxecrnna, HasjroaAy c l{nwpuna (,(acaperrama, flendcirrvra), Ha ceBepy cAapgauqrama, Ha H-crory c fleonrrunna. Ona raii nuie o6yx'aa-Taxa 6HToJbcKy o6.uacr, xoja npuna4l Ilrtnnecrug:l4, HH ,U,onr4HyA.rc-hja J yuhe EprroHa, rAe xHBe fleon[u. Honoo6paaosaHicivitas flerarosuja. ivropaaa je 6nrr,r yxa o,q, panraje rebrpa$creo6nacrr

llenaronaje: bl *6 ce osrbiraa';d;r;i [;ti;;;;; ;MOXAa n ApyPe cavtoynpaBHe onuTr4He.,. vlia.rlolr6rajeBnx u Jlraujesilx noAaTaKa BpeMeHcKH npBu

oo peAy je rcpararc [oAaTaK y l-l.ceyao-cKHrvrnoso!. flepraerba,,o.IrJreMeHy JInHxecra u llelaroHaua KoJa xHBe xpaj Antnja,,.rr)y Je.u.HOM TaKO CyMapHOM npernery Kao lrlTo je ona aHoHHMHirnepilereEa, y KoMe ce IIouMeHIIe HaBo.u.e caMo rpfi MaKeAoHcKanJremena, He. cmeJuo cyBl.lJe 6yrnalno TyMaqHTH peqw ,,Kojr.lxHBe rpaj 4rqaja', .u,a 6racrvro r4B Tora l,66uw jour jegau tt6-KaB I(a cy l-lelaroHuu )KHBe.ru.r oKo Bapaapa.2r) C. Miiller, vujy

- 15) Liv. XLV,30, 6: ,,quartam regiongm Eordaei et Lyncestae et pe_

!g_c.o.ng^s _incolunt; iuncta his Atintania et rymphaeis et'Elimiotis.,. Liv.xLV'29,9:,,capita regionum, ubi concilia fier6nti primae resionis Rmntri-polim, secundae Thessalonicen, tertiae Fellam, qira'rtae pelaEoniam feiit,,.to; Diod. XXXI, 8, 7: 'Hyo6r,ro Di rcri z6ierE r6oocrpeE r"riv cr0r<iv reo-o"tpgl pep<ir',.roi pdv.zprbrou_'ApgfnoLrE, roi 6eu [email protected], ro6 cpGsou If6).),.a r<q,i ro6 rerrtprou fleLcryovicr.,,

tr1 Str. V.ll, frg.- 18_i tgi ro piv. (sc. pepo() zpoo6verper, 'Aprprr6).et ro66 @eooa),.ovlreig, td D6 llirlr.Lrll, rd 6i fleLay6or.;,

te,1_8. nanpel crP. 50 u a.

-1'). Ps. Scymn. 621-622:.,,drl*o6 to Aoyrqoiiur. 6) risi rrlr, ile).rrl.6r.cur,,

icir. rerp6r'cov dreioe rapd'rdr' 'A5r6r-(t.2u) Vrr, BeneAuKoB, H. A., cTp, 8.

2b4 MareaoncKr4 rpa,u,oBr4 y prlmcKo ,uo6a

eMeHAaqr4Jy oBor y r(oAeKcy rrcKBapeHor MecTa rrp[xBaTaMo,no.uBnaqH c [paBoM Aa ce oBoM peqeHr4uoM Bptrj14 r4s,u,Bajarbe

fleaarouaqa xoje je nr4caq cromeHyo Ha Hnr4pcKoj o6aru Ea-jenno ca JLa6ypHr4Ma o.u, flenaroHaua y Marcegoaujw.2l) He mo-xemo oqeKI4BaTr4 y je,u,norrr cnvcy raKBe BpcTe Aa Ba flela-roHqe TaqHo crojrz Aa xHBe oKo Eparona, a He xpaj ArcHja.llpema rome [oAaTaK llceyao-CKr{MHa HeMa HUKaKBa anavaja

Foprra Marenouraja - l-leraronllJa 205

KpoB BeMJby lLnupa, Jlunxecta n llelaronrajy H, ocranrajyhurpal c JIeBe cTpaHe, yilula Ce y AKcilj (6 ptv ex '1).).uptci;v p6tov

6ri Auyxqdrrlv toi r{g fle}"ayovio( ev aptotepq d,greig rilv rr6itvzai duppril).cuv rQ 'AEtrp . . .).") lrlrvre rpaga nraie sa6erexeHo.

,(a je y opurr4HarrHom TeKcry crajao rpan Cro6u, Ha Kojil cenonajnpe Mopa [oMHcJIHTI4, jep ce oH HaJIaBHo Ha reBoi o6anuEpnrona 6rraay rberoBor yruha, MaJIo je neponarno ,u.a 6H ,{ar



sa 6rHxe' noKaJruBoBarbe flerarouuje.flerarosrja ce crromr{tle Ha HeKoJrr4Ko Mecra ro,u Crpa6orra

Kao o6nacr Ha Epranouy, y\cyceg,cray .(eypraona H JluHricra.")l,laro oBr4 KparKr4 r.r cymapHn [oAauu He Mory g.a ,u,oBeJr.y Aocl4rypHor saKJbyI{Ka, Llsl'JIeAa Aa KoA crpa6oHa'llelaroHuja sayxe BHaqe[be, jep je rbeH Barra.[HH ,rl,eo, xojn je rpaHr4qr.lo c Aa-capeTHMa }l [pyrr4&l uJil4pcKul//^ [JreMeHHMa, y TO BpeMe opuua,u,aoTepnTopr,rju ,(eypuona, JluuKecra, a Mox.u,a r,t Eprara.28)

Ha LBa Mecra Crpa6on HaBHBa flelaronrajy r] rpirro).tglfe).ayovio".") Irlarlega ,qa je nocpeAil Meuabe llelaronuje cTecaJrcKoru flelaeriloTr4goM, rAe cy rpa,{onw Azorus, Pythoumu Dol!che caqr4rbaBalr.r jeany Tpunonr.rc. fonopeHu o roMe KaKocy roprboMaKer,oHcKe o1nacru panraje HMaJre MHoro rpa4oBa,Crpa6on noMurre y lleaaronuju carvro Aaopyc, rxTo osrlrneAHoyrasyje Ha noMeHyry sa6yHy.

Beh crvro cnoMeHynu, y Betsu ca JftanrajeM, rroAaTar Crpa6o-HoB o no,u,eJrr4 Mare,u,onraje 167 r. H peKnr.r Aa ce xo4 Crpa6ouaKao cpe,rr,r4rlTe 9errpre o6lacrn nojanryjy lle).cryove6, a He

Ile).ayoviu, Kao xog flrao[opa u llusuja. Onaj rroAaraK rcTo-pHcKon KapaKTepa cBaKaKo [oTr{qe r43 HeKor cTapor r4SBopa }t

nuje rapaKTepucrr,tqaH Ba Crpa6oHoBo Bpeme.Vl firunujeBa roAarlr4 He AortpaHoce MHoro JroKaJrilEoBarby

I-lelarouHie. OHr,t cy cyB14rxe ocKyAHl4, HejacHu u rtoTflqy o.u,

paBHr4x HecaBpeMeHUx 14BBopa.")llp.nra romeH rpa,qa (civitas) flelaronuje unano, Kao uTo

cmo Br4AeJII4, xoA Jlranuja ra .(uoAopa, Ko.[ xojrx ce Ba llela-ronujy Kaxe aa je 6una rteHTap gernpre MaKeAoHcKe MepHAe.?6)

fpa,u, flelaronuja norvrrarse ce.npehyTHo ra y jeqnom Crpa6oHoBoMSparnenry, o vrajoj crvro euenAauuju.u uarepnperarlujr,r ronopunraHa lu.pyroM mecry.27) Crpa6oH Kaxe, Har4Me, ga EpuroH Teqe

21) 9: Mliller, Ceogr. gr. min. I p.220 ad 621.zz; Stt'. Vll, 326: rpoE Ei co0corg ( Eyle)ieior;-Ieoapq,){orE)"Au1x{orai te

1ui 1.{9up!9roE rcai f1 rpturo}.rE fle}.oyovio rcai 'Eop6oi rai 'E}.ipera rai 'Ep&rupcr.Str. Vll, 327: 6 6d .'Epiy<ov zo)"}.ri 6e!&irevo; fiebpara 6r rtiv 'Il,Loptrctirv op<irvrccri Aoyrqorriv rcqi Bptycov rai Aeupr6rrcuv xcri flb).a1'6r'ov ei; ror. 'A$rdv Erbi6cuot.

i3) E, o rome onrur4pnraje XA 4 (1954), crp.332 u t.z; Str. Vll, 826.zr; PIin IV, Q.3: "p-q[te4

eius. septentrionalem Paeonia ac Pelagoniaprotegunt a Triballis";_lV, 35: ,,q!.hoc amne Paeoniae gentes: Paraiiaei,Eordenses, Almopi, Pelagones, Mygdones.(' -

zel B. nprM 15 u 16.zz; XA 4 (1954), crp. 333 u 4.

u y jennorvr TaKo I4cKBapeHoM SparrvreHry Kao uTo je oraj,IberoBo unne 6talto r.raocraBJbeHo npr4Jlr4ro^4 crpahunartar TexcTa.

I'prr, vuie je r4Me HBocTaJro y oBoM eKuepnry Moxe Suru camo

HcroHMeHLr rpa.u, fleraronuia. Arco je oao Harre TyMaqerre TaqHonu 6ucnno y oBoM Sparrvreury Crpa6oHoBoM uwaru He ca,uo iouljenno cBeAoqaHcTBo o rpaAy l-leraroHujn, sefi v npBla, uaKocacBHM neo[pefeHH rro.[,aTaK 3a FberoBo JroKaJrr4soBabe. fpullleraronr,tja ce HaJIa3Ho Ha neBoi o6aru, ulu 6orne, c JIeBe

cTPaHe EpraroHa.Civitas l-leraronHja uocoegovena je Ha HeKoJrr4Ko BojHI4tr-

KHX HaTnr4Ca n3 BpeMeHa PaUOr UapCTBa. Ha CAAm T[rM HaTIIr4C\MA

aa6elexeHa je, rtope.u. r.omoB14He BeTepaHa - l-lelaronuje, u T pu6aMaecia, Lxro r,rcxrnyuyje cBaKy rvroryhnocr ugenru$uKoBalbaoBor MecTa ca Xeparcneioru, wjn cy rpafanu yJraBHJrH y rpr6yFabia. OnH serepaHcKr HaTnficH norilrry r4g paBHHx KpaieBa r.u.e

cy rr4 Bojur4rl,H cJryxr4Jrn uJtu rrocJre orcJryx(erba nojnor poKa

6ulu AeAyKoBaHu.'n) Hajpannja o,u, Tr.rx Har[r4ca nalen je yCarouu 14 cnara y BpeMe fipe 42 r. w. e. Vlsa rbera no Bpe-

.neHy .qonaau ua4rpo6Hu cnoMeHurc faja Jynr,rja 6aca, BerepaHaVIII .rreruje, nalen ,,6ruly Cro6a". Ocrarra norarry uB PuMa,Axnnnryma Ha ,(ynany v Jlarvr6earaja y A$prauu vt nprananajyripajy I u II s. n. e. V je,u.uorvr noBHoaHTHr{KoM rpo6y, orronaHomy oKonHHu Cxonra,3o) nalen je y cercyH.[apHoi ynorpe6ra jou-r

ie,qan TaKaB HaTIrHc, Ha KoMe je sa6erexeHo Mecro l-leraronuja u

rpu6a Maecia. Haxarocr, He Mor(eMo BHarr4 o.rr,aKne je raj nar-ruc [peHeT il rAe je npno6Hrno crajao. Bpno je neponarno ,rla

ce BeTepaH II nperopujaHore KoxopTe, r(ome je Taj crtoMeHl,rK

nonHrHyT, HacTaHV,o nocne aojne cnyx6e Ha TepHTopujra pHM-

cKHx Cryna u l.a je rarvro lr yMpo.

-rr1st,. Vll, frg. 20,

zs; Cf. Kubitschek, Imp. Rom, 243: l) CIL III (Salonis, ante a. 42)

"L. Cornelius L. f. Mae. Pelagonia ve[t]. Ieg. Xl ...";2) CIL lll, 630-7325(prope Stobos) ,,C. lulius Bassus C. f. Ma[e]c. Pelagon(ia), mislsus) v[e].ti(ranus) ex leg. VIII Aug. mil(itavit) ann(is) XXV, vixit ann(is) LXXVh;e)r(e)d(es) f(ecerunt) C. Iulius Caenialis et C. lulius Olympius et C.lulius Felix. Ex t(estamente) a(d) m(onumentum?) den. LX? (ua npBor BeKa

n. e.); 3) CIL lll 3350 (Aquincum) ,,P. Ael. P. f. Maecia Mestrius Pela(gonia),optiio) Ieg. ll Adi(utricis). . ." (n3 BpeMeHa nocne Jlor'ruurajana); 4) CIL VIll,?865 (Lambaesi) ,,C. Domitius C. f. Maec. Pudens Pelag(onia) 7 leg. IllAug , . ." (us Xaaprajauoaor ao6a); 5) CIL Vl 2382 b8 ,M. Aelius M. f..\l(a)ecia Mestrianus Pel(agonia).. ." (nperopr.rjanarr ornyureH 177 r.).

s) Heo6jaaJbeH HarnHc, HaJra314 ce y CroncKoM My3ejy, nepoaarnoB:1e.fl.e.

206 Mare.u,oncKu rpalr.oBx y prlMcKo .u,o6a

CueurajarHy naxrby Bacrryxyje onaj HaT[rrc Ba Koju-cQ,

xa.o

rxTo cMo peKJrr.r, cMarpa Aa je nafeu ,,6trusy Cro6a". I-aj JylujeEac, po,u,om HB fienaronuje, crryxr.ro je y VIII Annycronoj .nenujra,

xoja je 6opanrra y fopnoj Meaujr usruely 45 u 69 r'. n. e.8t) V

ToM BpeMeny je ra l-ai Jy.naje crynro y nojcrcy, y xojoj je octaonr(aKo crojr,r Ha tteroBom HaTlHcy, 25 roAr{Ha. Iloruro ce cMarpa.ua je Harttuc naben ;,6tnttly Cro6a", Pareplrnr je aar.royquo Aa

nojnrra

loprua flarcenonnja - I-lelaronuja 207

y yxeM cMacJry uil4 naK uvpa o6lacr ca nehnnn 6pojeru HaceJba,opraHuBoBaHa Kao aLrwtucrparuBr.a jegnnHqa ca MyHHTI unarHnwIpelenervr, Burenu cMo Aa j6 y ao6.a pr,r,acrcor ocrrj*ui ;6il4irieaaronuja coyxnaraila repdroprajy'oa utupcrtux rrJreMeHa, Hasanary, Ao fleoHuje y .qoarurra Axiraja, Ha uciorcy. Bu4eJrr,r'cmorarcole ,u,a ce Kao. peayrrraT pHMcKor ypeferoa Mrxrnonra;e ioir.-rleraroHr,rja nojanryje xab cpe.u,rruie'gernpre rraKe,qoHcKeo6eacru. floruro c_e y rom HcroM rrpouecy oanajajy noj.ru;.



Ty LrMaMo cryvaj [ojeAr,rHaqHor HaceJbaBatua HcnyxeHorHa repnropr,ljra Cro6a u To y .u,o6a qapa Becnaarjaua, Kallac"e Cro6ra rrpBr.r nyr no.ignryjy Kao MyHr4ur4nuym.t') Me$yrr,rm,

uuje TaqHo ta HaTnHc norr.rqe ca repraropuje Cro6a. OH jenafieH, r(aKo je Momeen

-sa6erexao,,,ifr districtu Morihouo,

in ripa Erigonis fl. non longe a Stobis Monastir versus".33,;

OcuosHr,r ttoAaraK tcojra Hann oBa MomseHona 6ereLura [ajejecre na je HaTrr4c nalen y Moprrxonotoj o6nacru, a ro je jenan

TaqHo oapelen reorpa$cxu nojam. Patu 6lrx<er onpeAeJbuBarbanAecra y roj o1nacru ,qo4aro je aa je narnr,tc Halen ,,na o6aruEpurona He,q,aneKo o,u, Cro6a y fipaBqy.'Br4ToJba". Vle roraHUKaKO He MOXeMO ,[a SaKJbyt{HMO ,U,a Je peq O TepUTOpUJt4

Cro6a, seh o jeuHoj TaqKLr MopltxoBcxe o6nacrn roja ie 6nraxaCro6urvra nero EHtoJby. A ra MoprlxoBcma o6racr, c ie,qHe T c

Apyre crpaHe Epraroua, yilasnila je, raro cmo BHAenu uB panr,ljerHBnaraba, y fieraronujy.

Cror:a MI4 ce quHu HajaeponatHuje, c oSaraporvr- g.a. ce Ha

HaTrHCy He roBopu o penyruraiu aojnura, .u,a ce Jyruie Bac

nocne nojue c.uyx6e BpaTLto y .u,oMoBt4ry fi na, npema ToMe, yflnwauau Mecra rae je uafeH rberoB HaTrIl4c rpe6a TpaxHTl4 14 I'pa.r.

I-leraroHuiy. C oauru moir.rm BaKJbyqKoM rloTryHo. ce cnaxe paHuje

HaBeAeHr4 noraTaK Crpa6oHa, npeMa KoMe ce rpa,u. flelaronrajaH.aJraBHo na renoi crpaHH EpraroHa y rberoBoM .u.orbeM ToKy.

Osu roinravru HaTrrvcu npyxajy HeocnopHn ,u,oKaa Aa je

y npBHM BeKoBilMa [apcrra nocrojala civitas Pelagonia, uuiu

cy rpalanr crr4uarbem pt4McKor rpalaHcror npaBa ytasultu y.

rpu6y Maecia.'a) 'He Moxe ce ca curypHourhy o4ronopuru Ha nl{Tarbe lla

JrH ce noA flelaronajom Ha oBI,IM Harflactlma flor,paaymeBa rPa.u,

-t) Cf Ritterling, legio RE XII (1924) 1651.sz; lbid.

. saj CIL III 630-7325. Hahn u Heuzey, roju cy oeai narnuc Bu.q,enlr

y enrJrecKom KoH3ynary y 6uroJby, Irt4cy HL,uITa sa6erexl4rl,t o Mecry r,u,e

je naben. !s. Jlurrruua crp. 274.

's9 Oa, csux Mo,qeptrax nayvnllra rolu cy ce laitunu nt4Tarbem l-lela-ronuje BeneAuros ie ie,uana rojn je, x'aKo ca pe3epBofii_ r roleOartem(noaaeehr o.u, rora .tla ce roa. XraiepoKJIa cnomumy noce6Ho ,u,Ba rpaAaXeparleja u l-leraronuja), nour,tcluo na To .u,a ie iuox.u,a nocrojao rpa.u,

l-leaaronuia. On ena 3a Harnuc Jyluja Eaca ll3 IttopltxoBcKe o6lacru,npranehyiC..u,a ce y lbomy l-lenanonraja sesyje sa rpu6y Maecia, roja Huje

sl6erexega y Xeparleju, alu ne usBrlaqu H3 Tora KoHaqaH 3aKJbyqaK.

l(oA octarni rayvnrara fielarostja je yner, Ha oaaj unu otai HaqhH, ll]IeH-

rr$aronana ca Xepaxrejom.

oSracru, p.anr,tje o6yrnaheue llelaronulorta, " y-,ilceonu

ad,rrrranu-

:Ip_aTrlBHejeg,Hnraqe, inoryhe je

4aje ra l-leraiouuia y yxem cmr4cny

lainpe opnaHUBoBa,a y ieany civitas 14 .ra ce e6oi rora y crpa-Souonom r.raneurajy o uo&e.rru MaxeloHuje jan"rnajy nel,Ly6riel,l;riecro fle).cryov(u Ko.u, ,[r,loaopa a pelagonia rti,u, nunala. VftlaKeAoHHlu cy cBaKaKo, Kao H y HeKUM npyrtlM pt4McKI4M opo-aunqujaivra y mojranna je rpancrra )r(r4Bor nocrereHo nort4cKuBaocrapo [JreMeHcKo ypeleme, nocrojaJre raKBe oIuruHe-civitatesy rojr,trvra je craHoBHr4luTBo, HaKo pacrvpeHo y Br4rre Ma[buxHaceJba, [MaJro Myrriluunai]rro ypelerue. Te cy onLuruxe uly,ailesajeAuuurce Marucrpare, cKyIIurTr4Hy r,r caBer, a HaceJbe y KoMe!e 6ul-o celr4ure rr4x aaj-eanuvrux ynpaunnx opraHa riraie .cexannajano oA ocTaJrnx, neh je onrurilHa Ba,u,pxaBaJla r{Me nfle-,meHa oAHocHo o6nacru. To je 6uta, ruelyrr,|rvr, caMo [Ipera3HaeTarta'o.U, rt,te,vleHcKor Ka npaBoM rpaAcrcdrur ypelerry cuyna rAeJ,o ,u,oJracxa PrrunaHa nuje _6uno rpal(oBa,' jep i. y "nehunu

cnyvajena rpa.u,crr qeHTap 16pso paiarajao. To'ie, vui.r.r rrrr.r ce,rropao 6uru cryv.aj n c rle,raroirnjorvr. ycrnapu, Tr,r,vle

nucyuacrajare HeKe- ri ehe pa arr,rrce y aAMr.r H rrc rpurr r uto-rep, rop,,rjin'-HoM rrorJreAy, jep je H narne rcra repuropaja octajana y;rinu-rLeHa xao. je4Ha aAMr4HHcrpaTr4BHa

'jea,raiurra,caprb uri6 ce

rnaBH-H_ rpal{ cana ilcTHuao Hcnpeld ocTaJlilx HaceJba.IrlnrepecaHTHo je na xo_A flrorelaeja HHje aa6enexeH rpat

lleaanonrja. He repyjem rya 6u ro nnorao 6uiu AoKas ,u,a TaKaBrpag naje nocrojao,.i.ep llrolemejen crrHCaK MaKeAoHcKtrx rpa-r,oBa. uuje nornyH. 14suenalyje lac, nnelyrann, urro firone'naejySpaja y lrerrarorrcKe rpaAoae Cro6^e u'Ayl,apwcr.ru) 3a6yiril.trH Ha ocHoBy rona Aa je o6lacr cro6a

-oaynercnpr4flaAara

trlelaronuju, Kao lrrTo qt4tu Bene4uron,s6) Hraje npanrarno, jepcrapujrz mB:p:!, roje cl,lo aHatui,vpailu) rporHBypeqe raKBoMcxBaraby. o6jaLuEerue rpe6a rpaxraru y nfyronne.'Koa l-lrone-'il.eJa, Har,rMe, HeMa IIeonaje, re najsuavajHaje ceBepHe MaKe,rLoHcKeo6racrr, rcoja je Ayro- BpeMeHa 6una HbsanacHa rr,pxaBa. rs.noHue ce KoA l-lrorerueja reayje camo 3a o6.uacr',,(o6epa, roK .ce ocrana neoHcKa rnerueHa (Acrpaja, Vopu) nojanryjy Kaoca$ocTaJrne o6lacra. Percra crvro neh na je,'ci pr.rrnrcrrrM ocBa-ianeu H roAeJronn Maxe,u,oHuje, fieonuja, ir<i;a jA rirco5u

-Aiiu

I)p_tot. lll,l2,3l: Ile).cr1.6r-cuv.Ai6d,pro;o;, )t6por. O Ayaaprcry B. Hnxe.36) Bene,u,uKoB, H. Il., crp. g.

208 Maxe.qoxcru rpaAoB r..l y pr,ucxo ao6a

pacnapqaHa, [oqeJra.,ra He_cTaje Kao_eTHr4qKH U reOrpa6cK[ nojaM.ua, me cy cj orlB.oiunH [eygraou, I-lenanoni.rja ra .u'pyie o6nairr.r.Heauname lleonraje aa- [o6ep Kor, flrorervreja

'jbrocrreArur.l

tloMen ose o6racru rojr.r Harvr je caqyBaH. oqr.rnJriaHo je ga iey Uapcrco .u.o6a seh cacnum HecTano crapor nojma fleonuje,rT)ra ce ycKU lojag fleonraje BanalHo o.u Arccraja, y KoMe cy ceHaflalsru w Cro6w, noqeo 'na y6paja y fienanbiuiy.

cnenefiu uomen fle.uaro-Huje r{MaMo Ko,u, Bocurua. I'onopefir.ro aeruroj najeagr.r fora 268 r., 3ocr,lrvr je jiaaH

loprsa Mareaonr,lja - llelarounJa 209

raulbe o6lacru leypraona r Jhurecta4e,. rj. Ueny ,u.aHar.illbynqp r H cKo - 6rrornc ro -rif rlen cr<y

*(nelaroncry) f an nrauy.

J(*

{oprxoBcKa o6nacr rAe 6ncnno MopaJrr rpararu Ba rpa-ngm flenaroHr.rjom npercraBJba jeaHy oa najnaarue l,cnllaluxodaacrn Mare,qonaje. I-locle Hahn-a- u Heuz6y-a, caMo je joruKaqapon, Ba BpeMe opounor para, npr6elexro neruro aHTr,rrrrux



opr4qa r(aKo,u,eo oBHx BapBapa, {9jrma qy ce nprrpyir,t.rrra Mepynu Ha Jra_

93nna, crrrao Kpos Xeaecnonr Ao Aroca, a sarrrM orrceAHyo

KacaH,upejy r TecarroHrKy. Ka.q cy qyilu ta uM y cycper ureuap farr.rjen c noj*cor,r, BapBapil Harycre. oBe rpaldne, rojecyo txTo Hl4cy 3ay_3eJra, il {peHy y yH},TparurbocT, rge onycroureooaacru. oro [9_6epa ra lleranoHr,ije- (eig rrrv ped6yetcrv d,va-

P,":t< rcr nepi A<ipqpov rcri lle)"cryovicrv ef.6go""o no.vta.lo:picr).y roJ cy ce ooilacru oHl.r cyrco6utu c ,(aJrMarcKoM KorbHUoM Huery6unu Tpu xulbane nyla. I-lpeoctalu KpeHy ,qaJbe r cyro6ece c uapeM KoA Hurua.38)

3ocarvr je . sa oaaj' aeo_ caoje racropuje Kop,crr,o KaorrsBop arr,rHcKor ncropr.rqapa .(excrara, caBpeMeHuKa il yqecHfir(ay paroBrrMa [porHB rorcKHX Hana.qaqa. 360r rora ce 30cHrvrosnolaTaK Moxe o{aTpaTr4 [ornyHo BepoAocrojnrarrr. Haxalocr,ne Moxe ce TBpAt4Tu ga 3ocHM HMa y BU.u,y rpaA.Hacegbe l-le_

1_aroH3ly;a ne o6lacr, r4aro je ro neponarnajb, c o6aapom .rr,a

le H Aooep rpa[. Vls Socumosa Hgrrararba o xperamy foraBtt\u ce Aa cy ce ra ,qBa rpaga Mopana uaraauiH y 6nuauuwBapAapcKe

AoJruHe, rojorvr cy forr.r nuwt y npaBuy HuLua.. Ocraje HaM ,qa HaBeqemo rao najuo snuju no*a, ilelaro-

Xrlg u l(go naicarypnaje_ -caeloqaHcrBo o nocrojamy rpaAa

I lelaronnje, no.qararc HB Xujeporcnora Cunerge,raa.dn; V rlerryie l-lemrouraja sa6_enexeHa rho rpaa y nponraHuajr MacedoniiSecunda, uea Cro6a, Apra u AuctpaugHa - rpa.(oBa na Arcujyr4ilu y ruero-jroj 6nweuuw _- rrrTo rarcofe uorapfyie Haue JroKa-.xr.raoBabe fielaronuje oKo ,[,orber. rora Epraron-a."

flocae rora ry6r ce rpar rpaly l-lelanonnjra. Hemamo HH-KaKBLIX. rvroryhHocTt4, c o6aHporvr'Ha ocKyAHrry. riasopa y[paBoaa onaj flperaEHll nepilo.u, Aa yrBpAunno rca.ua je on nponao, ,rraflra seh Ba Bpeme rorcrlrx najdanir rpajervr V s. rarr nbunnle.-VcBaKoM clyvajy oH ce Blrtue nuje o6naBJbao, jep ce, xao rurocAro Br{.QeJril,rberoBo uMe y cpelrsenn BeKy npeHocu Ha Xeparlejy,cnoBeHcKra Eurorn, Kao uro ce a reoipascrH nojaru helaro-.Hraje nonoBo npoulrpyje y rpaBuy BaraAa,'o6yxaaiajyhra nexa-

rz;'Taro ce Moxe Moxra o6ja_cxuru onura ynorpe6a ilMeHa rlcrror:iqKO.ti, rpqKux nficaua 143 UapcKor AO6a meCra flq,r,rloYic.

sa) Zosim. l, 43.3e; Hier. 641, 5.

crtomeHnra r4B oBor rpaja.4o) Ocraun HaceJba yrapfeHra cy HaBHue Mecra -- rxro a,oxaayje ra je oaaj 6pnoanrr.l Kpaj yauiraur 6uo HaceJbeH

^!;"

Hnje4no oJL THx HaceJba V uurdjodtacru oKo Aorber roKa EpuroHa naje nlenra6HrcooaHo, TaKO

{-a Ta o6lacr npeTcraBJba Ha reorpascxrrvr KapraMa aHTfi'{KeMare.uonuje jeaar npaaaH flpocTop.

C HcToqHe crpaHe BeJruKe okyr<e nojy qulu EpraroH no-crojaro je r<on ce.ia Bnroaauru, "KrKo

ri6rraayle apxeorrourKuyr.alepuial. na$en Ha nonpuuHu,{r) aHavajHo airir,rqro HaceJbe.Hajaaxnajn oa TaMo na!'enax cnomeHr.tKa" je cnaraKo MepMepHrcryo ca JrarHHcKt/M HaT[[coM HB BpeMeHa XaapuiaHa o noBJra_qerby rpaHilua (termini positi) ramefy anejy onuriaua ntu tlanJreMeHa uuja ce HMeHa, r,raxarocr,- He mory jacHo npoquTar}I(inter Ceneatos et . . . xinos).a2) Moxaa ce yleirnoMe or Ta .u.Ba GenearieTHHKOHa r<praje r4Me caMor HaceJba rcon BHrilaHrrrta, aJru qilTarbe . . . xinioBa ABa pe4a HarnHca je TaKo Hec,lrypHo aa je 6orne He npa-BHTU Ht{KaKBe noKytxaje rnrepnpeTr4parba ra raeirru0uxoaarua?r;.

I,lnrepecaHrHuja je ca rneAr4ura JroKaJrr,rgoBarba fieraro-HHle ceBepoganarHu neo Mopuxona, c JreBe crpaHe EpHroHa.

llperyra oHoMe uTo cMo panraji peKnrr, MrlcJnrMo ga 6u frelaro-nujy rpelaio rpaxr.tTr! Her.(e oxo BeJrr4Ke oxyKe Kojy Epraronttwtt4 crpehyha-y n_paBrly ceBepa. Ha nenoj o6ani- Epuroua,rne 6u [peMa crpa6ony rpe6anb TpilKurn rpal, Hr4cy rocaraea6erexeHil HtaKaKBH aHTr,r,.rK14 ocrarlu, nor jti c flecHe crpaHe,He[aneKo .o.[ cena Kyruauavena, xpaj caMe peKe, HBrJre.u,a no-crojana aHTuqKa Hexponona, moxga H aHTilvKo Hacene:in) [lo-cmarpajyhr apxeonouKy Kapry oBe o6aacrn na.(a y oqr Jta,rma y rom rpajy MHoro JroKaJrr{Tera c jegne il c Apyre crpaHepeKe

_KoJr.t Hoce .KapaKTepucrt4rtHo r4Me ,l'paA", ,,lpag,HulTe.,r4ll'lt ,Uprnuute"4s).

*- ,, t ff 'rf,n, Rei^ie- durch die Gebiete des Drin u. Wardar, crp. 164 cr. u355;,Heuzcy, cTp. 3.20 u t_;__G_Kazarow-,_ tnscriptions et antiqirites ae tijllacddoine occidentale,. BCH 47 _(1923)27s u t. Vn. Vulii, ArctiziotogischeKarte) Blatt Bitotj-priiep, crp. i.- ' -

.I) Karrapon, n. 1,.,-275 n 1,.42) tbid. 277.

aB) Kauaponr H. ,[., crp.278, HaBoJlH r*tralbe C. Cichorius-a ,,gent(es),,Ie_!T ,,Geneatas", npeMa kome nam ycrBapr xe 61 6u.no cavyraHo Hr.r-

!eAHo oL-r{Me}ra ,q,Bejy cycelHr.tx onuruHa.

-. ^n_.l,Vu!ii,Archiiologische Karte, Blatt_ Kavadarci, crp. 16 x Ha Kaprl

E-/. U.Bal..Kpaj -uucy_ o_6uur-tn_nn Hahn su HeuZey.rs; lbid. A-7, D-7, E_7, E-9, E_9.

Mare,(oscru rpa.u.onu l4

210 Maxenoncxr4 rpa.u,oBr.r y pumcro 4o6afoprua Mareaoruja - I-lerarouuja

drov6cuv 11 r6.tr,( wlu i) x6prl. Apyru noBHaTH cnyvaj TaKBe ytlo-Tpe6e ugpaga rotvdv Aa ceBepHe Marelonuje -- Neurro]"trd;vtd norvdv (ua Harnr4cy IrB ceJla Bra[uronaqa jyroaa[a,rr.Ho o,q,

Beueca)52) '_ jou jacnraje ro norrpfy;e: camo Hrne NedrroitgnoKa3yje, [a je peq o nonoj, rpagcxoj oourTr4Hr4, a He o HeKoM

opraHy nneMeHcKe yrlpaBe. ocraje, mefyruna, oTBopeHo rrr{Tarbe

na lr,l je Aodsov6ov rd ',(orvov npeTcTaBJbano caMoy[paBHyje4ranuuy y panry noJruca, uru je rao xcirp.rl ynaarno y cacraB

2nMoryhe je, mefyrnnrr, Ita ce flelaroHHia HaJraEr{rra [y6oe

y yHyTpaurrocrr4, a ne rpaj came peKe. Arco ce no$e AaJbe yBpeKy ,[o Mecra o,u,aKJre BoAH npr.tpo,[aH fiyr r,ra Mopuxona uepHroHcKe AonuHe y Aonr,rHy Pajqa r.r fllernapcrr KJraHau, anpeKo oBora y npfine[cKy paBHr4tly, nauhu fie ce Ha HeKoJrHKoHaceJba Koja no cBoM noloxajy Mory Aohn y o6ar4p Ko.u, no-KanusoBarba llenaroH[je. Heuzey je y oxonuiu ceni Eenoso-At45e yrB,pAHo ocrarKe HeKor anavajnrajer aHTxr{Kor ftaceJba,xoie uarre.u,a HHje 6uto yrnpleHo Br4,qaHamaa6). flerarouraja ne-



HeRor cy.cegHor rpaaa. Hncruo y rvroryfinocril Aa naalemo raa

oK.BHpa.JrpeTnocraBKH. Vcro TaKo He MoxeMo BHarH ,ua nra je

oBo HaceJbe y BeEil c noJrrlcoM xoju ce cnoMr4rbe Ha HaTnHcyHe Koxpe. J.p, ilai(o cy joj llpnaeuau H l-lemtaHu y naa,u,yrunojnwnujvr naj6.nrxu, Korpa ie npupo4Ho orBopeHa ycrBapfi caMonpema Eoilt4tu Eparona. Caruo cucreMaTcKa TepeHcKa ucrpaxu-Balba y oBO HeKoJrr4Ko nomeHyTl4x JroKaJrilTeTa Mory noKaSaTHrr,e cq Hailasfita ilenaroHHjaruwjr,r cMo noJroxaj rerc npu6luxnoycnenr4 .u.a o,[peAr,rMo.

: ** *

V fieaaro nwju y yxeM cMHcny nr,lje r,rs JrrTepapHlrx r4BBopa

noBHaT nraje.u,aH ,[pynn rpaA. flonra6uje cnoMarbe Mano Mecro(r61,rdpa) I-lucarort (Iltdduiov), roje_ce Mopa.no^,Hailatsuru Ha [lucauor

aana,u.noj ABvtLtt4 lle.rraronraje npeMa .(acaperHlra.un) Benegurcnrorpsu.Ho ipaxu oBo Mecro oKo Aolber Epnroua, a DesdeVises-du-D6zert No.u,,(err,rrap-Kanujesa).

, flpema flronervrejy flenaronuja je, rao uTo cmo perrr, o6y-xBaTaJra u ,u,ecnci fionapaapje, raxo ra oH y tby paqyHa qaK ]t

CIoOe. Ja carn fionapaapje uannojr,lra y noce6no norrlaBJbe,anw Ha oBoM Mecry MopaM c[oMeHyTu u \pytu rpaa. noja flro-aeaei'HaBoAr.r y fleralonajr.r nope.u. tro6a I A06tip,oroi55), jep AvAAF

He BHaMo \a tu.ce oH HaJrasilo y fieraroaujw y yx(eM cm[cnytitu y floaapaapjy. Audaristenses ce cnoMu]by r,r KoIr, flrrauraias6).

llpernocraBKa aa je Audaristos r4cro rxTo u Euristus6T), npBacranraua rrr nyTy Cro6r,t-Xeparheja rpeMa Ta6yrr,r IojruH-repujanu, Marlo je aeponatna. He nepyjenno Aa je Euristus, y.

rar(o Heflocpennoj 6rugr.rnu Cro6a, Morao 6uru caMocraJ]Haonr.xTHHa y ao6a KaA cy Cro6n reh municipium.

poBaTHo nrje annala yrnpfebe. aKo je nacranh y pHrvrcro ,rt,o6aCHHOHKT,TSMOM Br,rtlle Marbax nade.rna, a nonoxaj Beaoaoarrle 6H

cego6po

crarao ca noAaurMa o ,,fauces ad Pelagoniam...Jyrosana4Ho o.qarJre, y jeanoj .uy6o.qoruHr,r ornopenoj

lpema Ilpnoj Pequ, Hatasu ce ceJro Korpe. V menay je ndlena!9nna nera apa. rcojy cy 3orlrr, .(raoocypri.qoB o,rH, u (acanftpa,Kacaugpona rhn, tlo xeJbll caoje h-eprie Anerccan.qpe noia' jexr,rBeJra y l-le.uu, goAuril4 H nocBeTr.rnu n'Ap)r€pr6r xuv[cfuj]f+xu\ rfi n6).er'47). Ha roja ce uoJrr.tc r{oxe raj uarnrc o,qHqiilruH r.u,e ce l-aj rpa.( Hanaeuo? Hraje Jrr{ y nrnTa}by rraoxa.a Har.rra llela-roHr.rja? Haj6luxe BeJrr.tro pHMcKo HaceJbe Ha xoje 6u ce uoHai-rtp_e MorJro rroMuclr;rTr,r jecre Hac_eJbe vr.rjr.r ce ocrauu npyxajy oao6luxruer ceJra l-lpnrenqa Ao BorroBant). Aan oHo

-ieHinasn

Ha [crortHoj HBtaqq npr4neficre paBHaue, Ha ooAHoxjy'ceaepnHx. orpaH_ar(a Celeqxe fhauuHe, roja ra ycrBapr.t paa4aaji.on K6rpe.

fiocroaeJia l4crouno o.q Korcpe, on'er npexo. 6pi:ra ,l'ia.r1r.rurTe", ycery lleruTaHn, HaJlaar.t ce yBuAaH y rIpKB, narnr.rC roju je ne-KaAa rrogarlo Aodrov6ov. rd xorvdv y qacT M. Jyluja Cenepa,Ilp_r4Ma[r4na*e). Ovurle.qHo

ie nay oBoM cnyvajy

ref,r,luird xorvov

o6erexana He HeKfi caBes 'rpaAona, neio Jepuy jeAnucrnenyoflurTr.tHy (.prt cu repraroprajorvr xoja rvry nprtta,(a, ilJrH Br.tueMarbr.rx HaceJba yjegr.lreeHr,lx y jeaHy onrufi,lny). vnorpe6a r48pa3ard xotvdv y roM cwt4cly nocBeAoqeHa je y Maaoj Aer,tjra6b) uHeMaMO paSnora La MHcJrr4Mo Ha nJreMeHcKr,r KapaKTep oBuxxouHa6l). Aodrtov6cuv rd notvdv He BHaqr{ HtItrITa 1pyro Ao Ao-

,. . ,6) Heuzey, u. .u. 325. ,...q-ui marquent certainement une positionantique de quelque importance, bien_ qu'elle ne paraisse pas avoir dtdentourde d'une enceinte fortiiide". - SanaAHo o.u, Brrollura, ro4 yurhapeqr4rle 6yrypr.rue, r.u,e ce .u,oruH.a Epurora 3Harno urlrpr.r, nocrbjr.r iaroteJ"toKarHTeT ca HMeHoM ,,rpagoK".

a7) Cnomenrar 98 (1948) 6p. 35a.rs) Vulii, Arch. Karte, Blatt Bitolj-Prltep, Kapra, H-6, J-7.ae).Kaqapon, H. I., 289 .(na Kapru- ibid.,

-Pl.V, celo

'fleurrasrno-

rpeuHo je craerseno iyroaanallH0 oA Batolnurar g,oK ce oHo ycrBapHHaJra314_ceBepo3aIa,u.Ho,

-c oH.e crpaHe peKe, y npaBuy [Ipulena, a. Byluh,

I:[.). V rcrom ceay uafen ie r na4rpo6xu cnotuennk M.

JymjaCeiepa.

Harnncu. Mory nornrlaril c rpaja ll rau noqerrd lll a. n. e. -Bylnh ie no-nouo o6jqn.r4o_ Harrnc 9a Qg1o1ga.Q_r,r-j9m,_CnomesnK 7l (lg3l) 6p. a37.

eo) Ct. Brandls, Asia RE ll (1896) 1555.nr) llleuencro ypeterue loprue Mareaonuie ce y Hayuu 14 cyBrue

nortBJraql,l ran je y nrrariy plrucrb ao6a.

' , 62)'Byluh, CnomenuK, Tl (1931) 6p.63; Harnuc je .u,aroran. - 14 yjeanom ,{ y rpyrom c,ryvajy Bylr,rh, ne y.narehn y npo6leu 3Haqe}ba peqrliiorv6r., IIpaBUJIHO rOBOptl O rparfy.

ra) B. nanpea crp. 201, npun.7.64) BeHe.u,r4Kor,

crp. 45.o

55) B. rope np. 35..60) plin. IV, 85.5?) Heuzey, 328: Paieu; Desdevises: Tpojan; Byruh, FeorpaSuja,

8 ra l0: J[pexoro(?); tttt. u BeneAuron, 45; Geyer, 660 (Euristus xuje ycnlrcKy; Kao yocraJro:u - He BuJu.l,tr{o ue xojax pa3nora - Hlr ocraJlaMecra rcoja cy no3Hara catuo ue rrunepapuia).

l4r

212 MareloncKu rpa.u.oBu y pumcro .qo6a

fleypuou

_ fleypr,ron je, npenna llwaui,y, o6.uacr [Ieonraje rpai Epuronat).I,l Crpa6oH Kaxe ,u,a cy ce cBr.r ppalosu nre,ueha (r,lnn o6lacril)fieypuona_- Bryanion, Alalkomenai ra Stymbara - HaJraaurrr,{Ha peqr4 Epr.rrony.2) Ha npyrom MecTy Crpa6on craBJba Aey-pHon y cyce[crso JlfiurecTa r llenaronraje.s) EnurpaScrn Ha-

ioprsA Mareaonaja - J[eypuon 213

ie ,(eypuoo rpa.u.6). Vocrarom, n6irE ttoa Cre@aHa BHBaHTHcKoTue BHaqr yBer( camo rpaA y yxeM cMt4cJry, Befi H civilas, a civilasie .(eypHon cBaKaKo 6Ho, jep je, Kao irTo fiervro BHAerlr, ueJraberoBJ Tep[tTopHja qrHuJra jeIny aAMr4HHcTpaTr4BHy je.uiaHuUy.

Cena y noMeHyTHM nr4TepapHHrvl r4BBopr4Ma fieyfaon narrr jenocBe,qor{en jour

.caMo na je.qHorta Harnr4cy HafeHo^i y genHrony.

9rui.Bpno BHaqaiaH H_arn.c, KojH ce uyria y-cxonckorvr rvryaejy,6uo je nuure ny6nuKoBan.).



JraBU rda cerra Hennrona u 6ele [prae, jyroaana.qHo oll l-lpr-

le[a] na rojurua cy ,qoKy{reHToBaHH o6lacr .(eypraon I npa.q.OBH

Cry6epa u Arromena, duroryhuru cy TaqHo JroKaJrlraoBalbel.eypfioncrce o6lacrpt y ceBepoaana4noj uBu\u npocrpane pau"nHqe roja je flpu[a.u,arra l-lelaronuju.

Onnoc .(eypraona u l-leflaronr,lje nnje cacBlrM jacau. I,l jenna14 [pyra o6nacr norra.u,ane cy y craprje Bpeme non fleoncrylpxaBy fi g6or rora cy cmarpaHe treoncKnm EeMJbaMa. Hraje,rvre$yrunn, ucKJbyqeHo aa je fielaronrja y ruupem cmucny o6y-xBaTaJra y ao6a puMcKtrx ocnajama n ,(eypuor, nouTo ce HB

ueueuraja o paToBr4Ma MaxeAonaqa u Pnrr,lJbaHa BuAg .ua jef-leraronuja rpanlluuta Ha Battag,y c Vnupuna ("(acaperama), aHa ce_Bepy ca ,(apr,aHultma (a. crp. 202 u t.),

fonopehra o rpa,r.oBuwa y o6lacrr .(eypraona norpe6rro jenpe cBera pacnpaBaTu rturarbe rla Jrr.t je nocrojao rpa4 fieypuon.JeAunu nncau xojra narrl ro t4Bpr4qr,tro xaxe je CreQan Buaar.r-Tuctu. On ce noBUBa na Crpa6oHa, u.u,o4aje Aa ce.TaKo EBaJta

u odnacr.a) Cropoie

crrypno .u,a je CreSaH BusaHrrcKu r{firao

npefl co6onn onaj Crpa6onon TeKcr, rcojr,t u rvlr{ HMaMo, t4 !,a tai: plaao HHTepnpeTr4pao; jep urzr4e KO,[, Crpa6ona ne crojra ga

1) I.iv. XXXlX,53: ,,Oppidum in Deuriopo condere instituit -- Pae-oniae ea regio est - prope Erigonum flumen qui ex lllyrico per Pefla-gloniam fluerrs in Axium amnem editur haud procul Stobis vetere urbe:novam urbem Perseida . .. appellari iussit". Geyer, 653, mrcln Ha ocnoByoBor Mecra Ko,u, Jlrarnja aa je o6racr Jleypuona oxo 200 r. npe r. e.

r.orrupaJra Ha xcroKy ao Arcuja, jep ce npe,Ma n eronoj unrepnp-eraqHjuTeKcra HoBr,r rpatt Ilepcer,l4a HaJra3Ho HeAaJreKo oa, Cro6a. Metyrum,Ma,u,a noBe3HBatle pevn ,,haud procul Stobis" ga flperxoltno ,,ed.itui", rt.ila ymerHyry peqenl.r[y y r<ojoi ce roBoprr.o roKy pere EpuroHa ll Hrero-BoM yrrr4Barby y Arcnj, curraKrlqKu nl,lie najucnparnra!e, rnar fiH cevnna. ,u,a je I'ajepoa 3aK[,y'la_S Henp]txBarJnua, jep' ocrar'rn t,tsBoptr cra-amajy .Ilorbu rox Epurona y [1e;raroxr.rjy.

z; Str. Vll,327: r<ai 6ri rrlr 'Epryti:r,r" rtd-aan cri r6v Aeopr6nov r6)rer;c'6ucqvro, d:v rd Bpucrvror. rai 'A).cr].ropevai rcal Xrf:ppcrpa.

3) Str. Vll,326: a'pd; 6i rotrorq Aoyr{orai re rcrr'q Aeupioro; rcat i1

rp'rro).rE fle).a1'ovia. Vn. ibid. Vll,6,8: 'O 6i'Ep'i1<ov ro).),.ri 8e$apevoE Se6-para 6r< 16r' 'f].)roprrcrirr. opcirv rcal Au1'rr1oi6r, rai Bp6y<uv rcrr' Aeopr6rov'rcri'ITe).41'6r'<ur. eiE rdr.'A$td.,, 6r<6'6<.oor.

a) Steph. Byz. s. t|. AoopioroE' r6)tq Marce8ovicrE. Zrp&pcor, 6p66pqroijro xai I XCDpcr Hurepnynxrruiy rpe6a craluru lr3a 2rp&p<ov ep66pqr, jepce oBe pequ oAHoce Ha npBr{ Aeo reKcra, aor je rpyru Aeo [o,u,araK.Cmucao ,,Crpa6on y ceamoj KH,r.r3H TaKo Ha3uBa jeany o6lact", KojuBy,rrah, Cnomenur 7l (1931) crp. 188, cmarpa Marbe BepoBarnum, ycrBapr{

le ae:uoryfi, jep 6u y rom cryvaiy peqeHr4ua Ha rpqKoru rJracuna: xrpdpruvsp66pql o0rco r<q,i t I r, Xcbpcrv?

RyTa on caapxra olnyr(y rpa!.cxoraeha .(eypuona,- caaBaHor oA noJrnTapaxa, Aa [pr,lM]t cBoTy o.u,

1500 aunapa Kojy je recrameHTorvl B?B€urT?o M.'Beruje Oniou,c Tr4tvr Aa ce o,( KaMaTa uula cilaBuT,u cBaKe roAr4He jegan ,qany qacT Befr,tja 6o.uaHa. Hatnuc je ,qaroraH ro,r1uHour"yltd,,.ulru,rrpepaqyHaTo no aKur,rjcKoj epu, 2l I r. u. e.7) florraralbalbe rroJrr.t-

Iap?x3- u 6yney-repraja ,,(eyprona (rov mepi Bdppapov @t).irnouer Aeppr6rrrp zro),.rropxov ouvayuyrivroy ro pou).blrqptov) HaBeJroje BehuHy HayqHHKa Ha BaKJbyqaK Aa je y nuraruy rprn ,(ey-fHotI, a He ilcToHvleHa o6nacT.

Taro cy Mr{cnnnr^.(aruHqa u Capujars) TaKo je ayro.Bpe-$eHa MHCJrr.to u Bylrh.e) Jearnra je Heuzey, oAJrr4qHr noSHaBa-

_ 5) Byaah, n. a. 187, Mucnu D.a 6u, roa Crpa6oua Vll, 826 (n. npum.3)je;*pr.on-i{orao 6uru rp,ag, Kao r.uro ie ra l-lelaronr.rja no cBor flpilnnuuBapoulj M.efyrrrm, crpa6on Ha rom mecry ra6paja cimo o6aacir.'o oi-nocy ,.lretpana [Ju3anrHcKor r crpa6ona a. nanpe4 norJraBJrje o u3Bopr4Ma,crp.32 n a.

_ 6) Jlumuua,'ct-q.^Q92; f. flanareopray, 'Ec.rypcrgri Aep6ir6rou 6v Mcrre-

6oviar.'Aetyi: 20 (1908).crp..l i,t Jt., rA-e cy_ HaBereHa u'pauuja u3Aar+a;F: LjrryrStiltungen in {gI S.rjgch..I.-r-6-l!: Antike, il, Lei'pzig, tgt+, irp.ff,.6.p-.QSi E._Preurer, At-h. Mitt. 40 (tg2t) crp. l0; H. Byruf;, Cnofuen,,'r7l (t931) 0p...50^0.; Q.^9g.p,tiu., Apxeo.rourxa ucrlaxnBatsa y Jyxroj CpOriii,craprnap 3 (1924-1925) ll2 u t,. B. r mane ircnpanre KoJe caM AaJra yq,'IaHKy ,,llptrror raroBalb_y rpqKHx Harnilca to nponuHqrje Jllare,u.onuje.i,36opmr_<Dua. Qar. 3 (1954) crp. l8 I .u.

7) V nanpe[ nouenyTo,u ,ilanxy usuerra caM naJleorpaecxe B ,[pyrepr3.[ore xoju ne nonyurrajy ,u.arosa[Le oBora u HeKoJrxKo Apyrilx Harfiucaxs cry6epe DpeMa ua-xeAoucxoj npoailHr.rucxoj epfi, 14aKo je'ia rs,rrrri ro-.il.HHa AaTa Oe3 cneUHJaJlHe oBlraxe ,riroog oe[3croror5'..

.8) Jlnnrua, gTp.: 1-O?.r 4:; B-r-Saria, Ciramiae-Derriopos, Mitt. des

\fereins d. class. Phil. Wien, ll_(1925) c1p. BZ H.A.! r...aus dei 1ri. HaBe-lexe. Peqeauue H3 narnuca) klar hervorgeht, dass hier unter Derriobos eineStadt und nlcht eine Landschaft gemelnt ist"; v Hfixe: ,,ist aucti die er-wihnte Inschrift ein Beweis dafiii; dass es. .. eine stadt Derriopos

-sib.

denn ro)'.tt*pxoE (sic)- bezieht sich nicht auf eine Landschaft, soridern'isidem- decurio, dem Mitgliede des cemeinderates der stedte rornischenRechtes entsprechend. Auch sind die Ausdnicke 3oo].et'rriorov und Boo].rin

cht mit einer Landschaft zu verbinden". MsurJberre Capr,l'it4lo rra ie'roanl-lepceu.ua, rojr je npeMa Liv. XXXIX, 53 ocnonao <Durr.in'V v [.ypr'.rryr Ha3Bao ra tlo cBort{e cuHy, lrcToBeTaH ca .[,eyplonou, aa je ia ne_CTaHKOM rUaKe,U,OHCt(e He3aBUcHoCTa Hec?a,lO 14MeHa l-lepcefi.qe I,' na ra je3aIeHHro cTapo ut'te Jleypnon, je npernocraBra roja ie ne Moxe Aor(a-aarx. Capnja nocTaBJba. rpajL .[,eypuon xoA 9enuroBa Ha ocHoBy noMe-Eyror Har[Hca I orcroiarba y urntepapuiuna. o rremy B. Ht4xe.

s,) Byaah, Cnoiuenux.-71 (1931) Lri,.-187_:' ,,He doxemo pehn aa nucy rparoBfi HaceJbS roA 9enuroBa ocraun cru6epe um D,epiona. Je.unoce caMo Moxe pehr rao cxrypHo: Aa cy o6a rpaaa 6utd 6auzylcaan

214 Mu*"Aorc,<, .poro", y prmcro aoda

nau-.pHMcKe npoB14HuHcKe aArvrr,rH14crpaurrje, yBr4,D.eo,aa HaaHtsAeppiorrog, roja aHTvtqKu nucur4 ynoipe6:ildnfiy HcrJbyrrr.+Do- Bao6erexaname o6racru, He Mopa Hu Ha HaTiincy oaHa,raBarl.rrpar,-Hacene, neh nneMeHcKy. repu.roprjy yjeaurueny ), ieaHycamoynpaBny jelr,lnHUy _-.civitas.ro) Heu2ey-je .(eypraon aaMH-urJ'bao Kao onurTvtry y xojoj craHoBH14rrrrn6, fiacryiino'y B14rrreMalbnx HaceJba,

-uM?-MyHHqHtlanHo ypeferue.. fnanHa rpal, Te

orrrnTr4He, .KojH je Heuzey nornyHo npaB[JrHo u.qenrroiaronaoca ocrau[Ma aHTr.rqKor qenurona,

foprua Maxeaonuja - Jleypuon 215

Alr, npeneHoM, rJIaBHo HaceJbe Te onuTr4He, 6uno na je gallp-xaJlo cBoje crapo !4Me utu Aa ce Ha rbena npeHeno nrvre o6laclr,oAHOCHO nJIeMeHa, MOTJIO je Aa Ce ySAUrHe rsHaA OCTanilX Ha-ceJba il ,u,a ce pasruje y [paBH rpaA-nonilc.

y BpeMg- rag,a je nucao Heuzey joru nr.lje duo oTKpr4BeHHaTnuc ns 9enurona, Ha KoMe ce cnoMurbe rpa,u, Crybepa:IruBeppaiov fl n6kE rai oi duvrpcryporeu6pevot 'Prup.aiot-ApX6.rroJtw'Arro}.tro6d:p,ou (oy e0ep y 6tr1v., 3)

Irl H repecaHTHo j e cn ax atcosaMucnnTn KaKo_6H_Heuzey 6Ho peurno nuTabe oAHoca Aey-



HaceJba r(o,u, . rvrorao je, norberoBoM Mr,tnrJberby, caMo ,,par'\rne sorte d'abus de tangig!;Aa-ce sone ,(eypilon; atu oH nrje npercraBJbao o[urr4Hy Ba

ge6e, noJudc, neh je 6uo cacrasHr.r aeb camoy[paaHe jeaiaHuue

fleypuona. Tarco je Heuzey BaMnrxrbao H civitas l1e:riaroHuilr,;roja je,.no rbeMy, o6yxnarhna He calro rpaa Xeparaejy, Ha,nojrace rarole ycnoBHo lpeneo HaBr.rB flenaionHje,'neh ,r-rleJry nr"e-MeHcKy repnroprjy fielaronaua.

flocrojarre TaKBr,rx oruurr4Ha y MaxeaoHraju u rpyrr.rnnpt4McKIrM npoBl4Hut4jarvra y rojrrrna je rpancrr xHBoT camo no-cTe[eHo IIoTHcK}IBao crapy nneMeHcKy opraHu3auujy, roncra:,I9l?o.

je rueagecerr4x roAUHa npourrror nera E. Kuh;, y cBoMauauajuoivr {ery o MyHr4qrrarrHoM ypefemy y Prarvrcrorvr qapirny.,r)I e cy onuTilHe uMare aaJeAHHqKe Marr,tcTpaTe, cKy[uTl4Hy trcaBeT, a HaceJbe y KoMe je 6uno ce.u,r4urTe rux aaje4Hr.r'tKrax.opraHa nuje ce raagnajano oA ocraJrilx, neh je ueJra onurHHaEa[pxaBaila ul/'e [neMeHa o,(HocHo o6aactu.

-Tarocy, npeMa

Kynonom cxBaTarby, Aamonuja, Eop[aja r.r [Ie4ar'onrila bra.rre

civitates, raro nraje 6uno

fpaAa

xojll c6 anao Ebp,uaja,'Arrvro-nnja, olnocno l-lenaronr.lja.u) MareprajaJr Ha KoMe i'e fyil Bacrto-nao.. cnoja sanaxarba 6uo je HapaBHo Aanexo octrynriraira Hero

913]_I9ryi-{1Hacpacnonaxe^ao u MHorH tberoBrr 3aKJbyrtrlr4,,,y,,,

noJe.qHHocTu[a, He Mory ce oApxaTH. carvroynpaBHa onuTu:Ha, 'KaKO. je OH SarultlrrJba, MopaJra je coaxarco nocrojarr Ha noqerKyaano$ena MyHr.tut [aJrHor xr4Bora .y prlMcK[&l nponHn4r,'jar,,la,

1r.cBr4i^ oHHM O6AaCrUma rAe rpa,u,crra xuBoT nujc 6r.ro pa-anrajbi.

9r -4pyror.u He-4aneKo o.u. LIenfiros a ...'_;_Llct1,t, Une inscription grecquede*Macddoine, Mdlanges Glotz ll (1932) 875: ..Nous avons fa'it desTouitieSyA-4pyrut r4 flF:+aJreKo oA *lerrr4roBa...-; ncTt4, une lnscription grecquede.Macddoine, Mdlanges Glotz ll (19u2) 875: ,,Nous avons fa'it desTouitiesh Ceoisovo et nous v avons trouvd des rpstps srirs d'rrnp vilta anfinrr.a. cepigovo et nous y avons trouvd des reste3 s0rs d'une vilte antioue,Il est imoossible de ddcider ouelle dtail cpllc villp. l-)prrrinnnc (t,hirral est imp.ossible de- ddcider que-lle.dtait cette ville: Deuriopos, stybdrri.,ou peut-6tre Alkom6na": Vlcrt4, Arch. Karte. Bitoli-Prilpn. clrn.-.s:

- N:rn iu peut-6tre.Alkom6na";,Vlc.ri, Arch. Karte, Bitolj-prilep, irp.'5: ,,tticiii;f JLt 1* ii rt,'i i.'.,ii t!; i ; ir;' ;ii ni ii li'''. iii;i! a ; ;' i;'d; ;' Ji; ;;,- :':;::!

e in e Stad I ae s N iml ni -D'ei?i o ft ; t, iiair' r i

"i''i,..i"i-o.ir:- r,"t ;. "

v",jj r"ii i,

feorpa0uia,.crp. ll u t. - 14 ia Kieoert-oeoi raorr FOA XVll orrruo*j'eorpaQuia,. crp;.1.t a a. -_t4'ua t<i.fert-oroj ilp;; Fon'xVir iiii,iueri I eorPaQuJa,.crp. r t u t. - l,l Ha Ki(cy ABa rpara: Stuberra n Derriopos.

ro) Heuzev. cro. 316.o) Heuzey, crp. 316.

il) E. Kuhn. Stiidt. u

LU) neuzey, crp. irl6.

tt; E. Kuhn, Stedt. u. biirg. Verfassung,

. i. ..; i.i:

norraBJbe Macedonielniicrp. :

388 r.l .u..

._tz) lbld. crp.406 u n.,426, 429 u n. fleraroHHja je, npema Kygy,crp. 427 u a,. o6yxaat'ara r o6racr Jleypuona; lbeily nucy 6im noefaf;Harnucr4 .y rojHma ce JleypHorr, oAHocllo beroB n.risHra rpa,t Crydepanojanryjy Kao caMoyrrpanle je,qnaaue. -.',,. ,,

prona H npa.(a Cry6epe .(a je BHao Ba ooaj Harnr,rc. Me$yrr.rrvr,tteroBo uc[paBHo MHrxJberbe o ynorpe6u ulpala ,,rj AeppionoE"

ocrano je locnopa HeaaflaxeHo y Hayrlr4, na je nojana HoBorHaTnilca ua qenlaroaa ioru Bllute KoMIInt4KoBana ueno n]lTalbe.l,lnnajyhu na fupajy uannely rpa,(otsa ,(eyprzona r,r Cry6epe aaugenru@uKoBarbe HaceJba ro.q 9enuroBa, Aramraua w Capija cyce.onpeAejr.utu ea .(eypuon, rroJraaehu on npaBUJ'rHe KoHcTaTa-

ltuje .q,a je natnuc y $otue ce cttoMrrbe Cry6epa [oqacHil 14 Aaje xao raKaB Mo_rao 6r,rru no,qilrHyT ra y nercoln cyce.(HoM rpary,.[oK je HaTtruc .(eypr.rona caApxao lexper Koju ce o.qnocu HayHyTpaulbe nocnoBe rpaJla, na je npeMa roMe Mopao 6utr no-craBJbeH-y caMoM rp1ny.-Ilorannsyjyhu [eypraon $9.[

t{enzrona,

Ar*,ru -

je rpaxro Cry6epy ceneposanaliir o.u, qeor4roBa, JloK

ig Capuia Mrrcruro Jla 6u oHa MorJra 6vtru na nyry Crodn-Xeparleja, jyxno o.u, t{e[urona.14)

Byluh je y nrarue MaxoBa pacnpaBJbao o roMe rre 6w cel{eypuon Morao HataswTu, r4aKo HUKa.u. Eruje 6uo curypan rpe6anu leypuon cmaTpaTu rpaAoM r4JrH He. I-lpr.r rorvre, tii ie Harn-

rbao [,[eHru0uronaby HaceJba KoA genfirosa ca Cry6eponn, al{eyprofl Tpaxuo Heute_y rreronoj 6truaunw, ncruuyhu .u.a uHjecrrypHo ,qa je AeKpeT ,(eypuona na$eH y Yenrarony. tvte5yna,il,y nocneAlbem cBoM pany_ no oBoM flurarLy, o6jaaryjyhra ABaHoBa coucKa e$e6a ua 9enarooa roja cy,ce oqraueario o.nHo-cuta Ha ucru rpa[ ua xojH u HaTnuc us .(eypuona, iep ce yrbHma cnoMrlbao ucrlt ,,o6porBop M. Berraje OrroH, By.nuh ceyBepuo la ie r ,[eypuoncKu rer(per norrluao iaucra He ge-nurona.

Crora oH ca4a [oMntuJba Ha noryfinocr.ua ce,(eypr.ron cxBaru'rao o6racr tuju 6u rnastu rpa4 6rzo Cry6epa.lo) On ce noBHBaHa MuufJbeme Heuzey-a ,u,a ce nog. ,(eyprzononn ira HarueM Har-nucy Morna no.rpaaymeBa-Ttr ,,"repurt,puja jepHor nJreMeHa, vrajeje craHouHnruTBo, Har(o je o6paaonang jenny noauruvry aaje-

,tJ-Cgpyi-1, n. a.,-Crqpanap lll (1924-102S) crp. ltB; By,rnh, Cno,flenr.rK 7l (1931) crp. 186, 6p. 501.

l-.) Ar.Ulrua,crp. 312;..Capuia, H. Jt., crp. I14.

. ,u) VuIii, Deux nouvelles inscriptions gl-ecques de Derriopos, Comp-tes-rendus de I'Acad. lnscr. et Belles-Lettrei, crp.22B:,,On ni piut niirrl'existence d'une ville. du nom de Styberra. Foimait-elrl re centre de lardgion de Derrlopos et les politarques hvec Ie bouleutdrion n'aDpartenaient-ils en m6me temps h Styberra et i Ia rdgion de Derriopos ?,,'

216 Maneaoxcril rpaAoBr.r y pumcro noda

.[,HttUy htu civitas, 6rlo HacTa[beHo rra paBHHM TarrKaMa", Byanhce nraje ycyAro Aa .[e ,u,eQrrHHTrrBaH oAroBop Ha oBo nrTau,e,Hr.rTH je yKa3ao Ha HoBl4 MoMeHar r(ojil ce y nuTarby onHoca

,[eypraoua ra Cry6epe nojaBr,ro ca HoBr4M HarnncilMa, Ba rojeHeuzey nuje nnorao lra BHa.

Marepr.rjar ila tlen[rosa npyxarr,rram noryhnocr .qa 6orecarJreAaMo ypelene ienue caMoynpaBHe je,qr'lnraqe. te Bpcre.TeNuute npo6re,ua. nraje BHr.xe y rome Aa iln cy .(eypr+ou uCry6epa ,(na noce6Ha rpaAa: jep, c jeaHe cTpaHe, He Mo)Ke 6nT u

(0.

rpafanraHa. Alr.r, u 6ea oBor HaT[raca (npe Hero uTo cam MornaAa BHaM aa tera)l8) ja carvr, nolaaehn oA rope rraHeTof cxBaTalbacrpyKType .(eyprona, ,EeTaJbHoM aHaJrLtBoM cBr.rx ocranux JruTe-papHltx n enurpa@cKrrx no.qaTar-a o Cry6epra n,oryna llo yBepelba,q,a y- aHTta_rrKHM _ocrau[Ma y t{enr.rrony rpe6a ile.uaru,crapyCry6epy, Hehe 6w"ru cyawuHo Aa QB.u.e uBHeceM u a*aflusupai^Te floAaTKe, Tr.{M flpe r.rjTo oBa, no MoM Ml.ilUJbeby, HecyMtbuBaqurbeHr.lua nuje ro.u, nac joru yBeK nornyno uprxnahena.le)

Hajcraprajr romeH Cry6epe r4MaMo roa Jlunuja. 3a riperue(Dnnnua

ioprua Mare4onHja - Ii.eypaon 2t1

CTY6EPA



BHue cymrbe Aa ce Cry6epa Hana?uJra roA 9enaroaa Hr.rxe);

c .u,pyre crpaHe, r.rcro je raro o,trjrpHo ,tta Ha genrroBa noruqeH HaTfluc Ha KoMe

cecoomH[by oi e,v Aeppionrp no].trdpXot, c

o6euporvr aa je HoBau rra BaBeuTarsa M. Berrja OHaona; Kojuce c oBr.rM AeKpeTolvr npeyauMa, Koprlcrnna Cry6epa, KaKo ceB14AH r.ro cnncroBa e$e6a roje je Bynr,lh o6janro. O,{arrelHoje, Aarae, aa ie y nrTalby jedna aaje,u,uHua. I-lurarue je carvro

BaurTo ce Ha BBaHusHrrM aKTrrMa nojanmyje vac )ruBeppaiorv q

n6).tg unu 2tupeppcr,tulv rl poulil xoi 6 6qlrog, qac oneT oi 6vAeppr6nr4l no).trdp1ut u rb pou).eurr1prov. 14ctcloyqeHo je ,qa cy ce

3 BaHr.trrHo, 8a ucTy aAMr.tHr,rcTpaTHB Hy jegrHnqy, ynorpe6rn aBatattBa HaBuBa. Crora mopaMo nperflocraBl,rTn .[a je 2tuBeppoirovf1 r6)..q 6ala ueurTo .[pyro, HeuTo yxe Hero q AeppionoE. CTy-6epa ie 6uaa opraHr4BoBaHa Kao noJruc, ca cnojorvr reparopajortrH cBojr4m opraHr4Ma BJracril, anra je yje.qHo 6uta ueHTap r.ur4pe

o6.nacru..(eyproua. Ta o6nacr, aaje.uHo ca Cry6epoM, caqHba-naaa je jeany aAmrrHr4crparuBHy, caMoynpaBuy je4unuuy. HoaLr

HaTtlHcH he csaxaxo yr{eru Bt{ue cBernocru y oBe nrTa}be u

paajacHr.rru y rojr,rrvr je cayuajeBaga Cry6epa Hcryrana camo y

cnoje ilMe, y xoirarua naK y r,lrvre ,(eyprona.16)Je,u,an HeAaBHo npoualen HaTtlt,tc na 9euuroBa orKnoHr4o

je u nocre,qlby cymrby Aa ce Cry6epa BaucTa HaJraar4Jra Ha ToM

noKan[TeTy. To je novacnu c[oMeHur r<ojra je ,canet il Hapo,u,

Cry6epe" floAlrlao y 'racT HeKor caor rpalaHuHa (tdv no].ei$lv).")3a onai HaTnuc He Moxe ce pe.hr, Kao Ba onaj pannje nomeuyru,.u,a Je Kao noqacH[ Morao cTalaTu H y HeKoM cyce.rl,HoM rPaIY,

iep y nerrry uspuqt4ro crojH Aa rpa,u, Cry6epa oAnuKyje ,cBota"

onepaquja KoHByna Cyrni,uraia nporuB V (200 r:), pr.lilcraBojcra je, uanyurrajyhn JIrHr, rAe ce panaje 6rala ynoroprna,KpeHyna Ha ceBep 14

,u,ornJray

Cry6epy, .ua ce ramo cHa6lexHToM: ,,Stuberram deinde petit (sc. consul) atque ex Pelagoniafrumentum quod in agfris erat, conVexit." (Liv. XXXI, 39, 4). Cry-6.epa ce, AaKJre, Har.aswna y lleaaronuiw uaw y meuoj rrenocienHbj6nwauuu. Aa je Cry6epa Aol,cra 6wna y rnoAHoj paBHr.ttlu, ToBHAunao r,r HB Jlpyror [oIlaTKa rco.u, Jlunuja roja ce o.[Hoct{ Hallepcejen_roxoA- nporaB l4tfhpa 169 r. Jlnar,rje Ha ToM MecryKaxe: ,l-loruto. je nerolaro AaHa caKyrrJbao xltTo ri HapeluoAa aa munn uofy- r MauIrHe Ba oncabrrnatue rpa[oBa, (n-epcei)Kp.eHg onarne_(rj. ua Cgy6rpe) 14 rpeher naHa lofe y Vcriannnajaehra rpa,u, flenecra"20). I-locre na.[a VcraHe llepiej ce nparuby Crydepy ca_ aapodJbeHlrur4Ma u raMo je Vcxhnq-e w 'htupepacflpoAao, a ParumaHe (6r,rao rx je. oro qeTr{pri xtrJbaAe) npe-

&ao rpaAoBUMa Ha qyBarbe. 3atprrvr je nonoao Kpenyo y seMJby

leHecra, l.a ce nocrre ocnajarua cenepnnjer neHeirHicror rpa1aOeneum noHoBo Bparu y Cry6epy rao no6e/luJrau. I4s Crybepeje nocaao nocnaHr4Ke uJrrpcr(om KpaJby feHqnjy, a cam je,',npo-

1ajyh.n po6.rne, caqeKao TaMo ruuxoB noapifarc.2,) Irie- oiorJl_unr.rjeaon uaaeruraja cneAu .[a je Cry6epa-duna raanHa 6asaMaxe.u,oHaua y lbr,txoBlrm onepauajaMa nporrla Vltupa. l4a tte

ta) B. moj vlanar: Jeaaa HoB Harnuc ns genuroaa, XA A (lgSA) 220H HanoMeHy.

. j') Vn., nanpultte-p, M. LUe-ne-p, Apxeoaorura Hara3r.rurra y MareAo-nrjr, EuqurloneAaja Jyrocnanuie. l, crp. 182. Canu HcrpaxrdBaqr.r LlenrirosaH3rre,u,a aucy 6unu cBecHH snavaja orKpaBeHor Harnilcar B. Hfixe npnu. BS.fl. JIncr.r-vap, y cBo^Me qnaHKy Hawu nateAoHct{a aHiliutra, Conpe,uenocr,Cronje 1954, crp..60{ r n, roju, yocraJroM HeM.a r4crpaxr4BaqKu Kapaxrep,He cnoMl{rte, MoJ t{JIaHaK. uH no.u.Bjla9u Aa Je Hara3oit r{oBor HaTn[canBTar6e rAenruovxoBatba qenHroBcKor noKaJrHrera -peueHo y npulor cry-oepe, aJrlt ce 13 b-e-roBot nficalba He BuD,r4 )f '{eily ie Hontna xojy ,Uonocrnoileayr,4.Hlrn!c. Hrje 6r.lrno, ,qa nonoBH,uo joru jdanom, urro ce .i narnucycnoulltie i1 lruBeppcriov pou)'| rcri 6 6{pog, jep cmo ro r4l5aJtl H ni panujuirrarnt4crila, Hero -u-ro ce fi3 TeKcTa Harnfica Br4Ar.r Jla ie ro cnomenuroo,U,HrHyr y ca,uoJ Cry6epu.

?(,) Liv. XLlll 18, 5: ,,lnde frumento complurium dierum sumpto

iussoque apparatu oppugnandarum urbium sequi,-tertio die ad Uschnam-Penestianae, terrae ea maxima urbs est - posuit castra . . .,,

. 2t) Li_v. Xllll l9r Xllll, 2A. d. Pol. XXVlll, 8: 6 Di rlepoeis ,(apcrTc-r6peto; eig zr6peppav clr.re )rsfcr,r. dl.crguponcbLrloer. rai rfr. 66r,uprv rir.6rcrooe,spoobe56pevoE roi6 nspi ror. fl}.supd.cor,.

16) Hrxarny cmerr+y oBaKBoM cxBaraby He qnnrl no.ltfiltarse,.u.ey-puoncKr.rx noJrr4Tapaxa, TUm npe uro KapaI(TeP oBI4x HajBI4Ixt4x rolrur*,Hxruarucrpara MaKe.u.oHcKI4x rpaAoBa nuje, e6or ocKyAl4ue ,uarep.Hlaaa, 'go-BoJbuo ocBerJbeH. floturapcu ce crlortll4rsy o6nvno Kao Koren4j oa rexo-nrKo q,'raHoBa, aJIn tbr4xoB 6poj xuje yrapten. Camo y je,unom clyua;yr4mamo ielxor noxfirapxa: Ha BeJIltKoM Harnncy ue Jlpannva y Opecru.ur(!. crp. 185) nomurse ce noJlt{rapx rpa,[a Barlne, xoir,r ie yJ]a3uo y cacraBOpecrH,u.e, opraH[3oBaHe Kao KouHoH. To Nac HaBoAr na nomuca6,' co6sr,tpom Aa ce Ha Harnucy l.rs 9enurona noMtrby norlrrapclr q,ele o6Jlacrr,

na cy lronurapcu Moxaa 6unu npercraBHilrllt noie,u,ltHux rpaAoBa HaceJbay saie.u.xavroM caBery H Aa tlx je npeiua ro,ue 6llrto oHont4Ko KoJIHKo u

THX YXHX CaMOy0paBHI4X JeAUHilUa.' 17) Hafnuc .nex,.r y-Croncrom uyeejy Heo6janrsen, rtao u ocraflrlmarepujal xatex rpr.'nHKoM HcKoIIaBarba y iecex l95B r.

2t8 ____ Mare,aoHcrn rpaAosn y prmcro ro6a

je BoAHo Hajrpafiu_nyr Ba -BeMJby fleuecra u npexo br.tx Bar{nupcxy ApxaB-y.

^flpoyvanajyhu uEBope o paroiamy l-lepceja

ca PumroaHuma l7p_ u 169 r.' y Hauroj-aerrrnra,

By.rruh je nriurabAo Bar(JbyqKa Aa Vcxany rpe6a Tpaxr4Tta xon,Kuqena.22) Me!y-THM,_caMo je,UaH ttyT Bo.u,r4 us flelaronnje y Kuqeso. On'nolaiiHoA 9enuroBa H Lr,qe .u,onunorra Epr.rroHa. Ilpervra ToMe oHo uJToHaM JIasHje raxe o noJroxajy Cry6epe nornyno oAroBapa rbe.roBom noKaJIHBoBarby KoA 9eunrosa.

_ IlorvreHynH crvlo panraje crpa6onoB no,[,aTaK o ToMe Aa ce

foprua Mare,qonuja -jleypuon _ 2)9

H-ane.u,eHr Jr[TepapHH no.(au,, npeMa roMe, jacHo noriaaljyga ce Cry6epa HaJraa]rJra Ha ceBepoucrounoj usuiu fleaaroniiilpaBHuqei ga je 6una Ha peUH Epurony H oKo 16 xrvr yAaJbeHao4 Maprone Baporun._.Cse ro roBopu Ba To ,(a je Cry6epa6rra xoA Aanautser gennrona.

Cerra HaTnrlca o KojrrMa je neh Qulo peqr4,- nocroje jou qnaHaT[Hca Ha rojuma ce croMume Cry6epa. Jeaan oA br4x je

crroMeHHK BeTepana V nnane,(oncre leruje, nafen y Tapenry(L. Allius L..f. Scap(tia) Stober(a), vet.

-nepo-



cry6epa HaJraBHJra ua EpuroHy.ql4 oH roBopr4 y nprnor [AeHTr4-

Suronarua HaceJba KoIr, t{eflqnoBa ca Cry6eporvr. Ftaiaap, us uTu-

y.epapnja. ca-aHajervro ;te qe Cry6epa nanaatara na nyry'Cro6u--Xeparneja. V Ta6ylu flojrunreprajanrz, rle je raj nyf ai6elexer,HeMa Ao,u,yttte oBe craHuqe,2s) anu, raxo je neh o,qanuo KoH-craToBaHo, otcrojame Cro6r-Xepaxneja y ToM r.rTr.rHepapHjyje lacynraure MaJro, TaKo Aa ce Mopa npeTuocTaBnru l\aje ieiicraHuua orrrarra. Aa je ynpaBo Cry6eph Ta craHuua, To

-aaxry-

qyjemo Ha ocHoBy rora uTo ce rd'.u feorpa$a Panencxor, roi,ac€, KaKo ce 3Ha, cny)Kuo Kao r,tSBopoM HeKr.rM utunepapujen6rucr un Ta 6yan fl oj ruHrep ujanw, c norvrrarue Mecro Istuberia'ru6f y'ocTaJrHM craHuuam?. Ha.nyTy.- C1oO5|eparcneja:,,Euriston,Ceramie, _lstuberra, Heraclea".2a) Capuja je uoraaao .rla orcro-jarue. on 36 puMcKr.rx- Mr,rJba, ro.rrar<o j9 npe,rna Ta6ynu llojrun-repujaHu- 6nno

--on Cto6ir ,u,o Kepannaje, o.qroBapa orcrolaruyQn Cro6a .u,o Maprone Bapoutra ron flpulena.20;'Og, Mapiconi:Bapour_n nar, orcrojarue on I I MHJba (oroao 16 rrr,r), role cena T_a6ylu HaJraBu ula cratuqe Ceramiae,.noaoru alc yndano

,rot{enra.roBa, r.u,e

_6u, npenna rome, rpe6ano rpaxuTfi oHy'cra-nutl,y noja je y Ta6yiln usocraaa, rj. Cry6epy.r6)

zz; H, Bynr,lh; Paroaare maKe.rloHcKor r(paJba flepceia c pumrsautmay Hauroj Bemrbu 170 u 169 r. npe Xp. Iaac CKA CLX itga4t. cro. Bg u -u.Vn. r Niese, lll, crp. l4l, np. 4 (Virary rpe6a roaxirwoi<o fuona uauKnuesa, a He KoA lle6pa). l-lo roue urio JIunHje'XLlll, I0, I xaxe,,u.a ceVcrana Bara3r{rra ua rpanrur. Flep-ceiene npxa-ne thaud piocul ind! (sg.Lychnidi) uscana oppldum finium-imierilquri Persei'erat, ilrr npeiua eMeH-a,auniu weissenborn-a, uscana oppidum iinitimum lmperio p-e-rsei erat)Mucnw .u,a xe 6u rpe6a;lo uJ[tpcKe xpajeae_roje cy Heg,anHo MarcaonuuOuilu onycrolrl.rrrr, l,a 6u cnpeqltra ynale JlapAaxaua u Vlnupa, TpaxflrxHerjle qaK Ko.u, Terona, neh jyxnllje, uoxna oro focrrnapa. hcro raKoiloIAa rpe6a O-enaeum, Draudacum u ocraJle neHecrlrHcKe ractele, xojeie l-lepcJl'ocaojuo Loc4e Vcrane, rpilKurl 3ana.[Ho olt oBor rpa.rra,

lperla Faluvnury u Jle6py, a He Ha tenepy, r.u.e cy BepoBarHo xr.ise,rr '

,f,,apAaxqra.m; Tab. Peut. Vll, s-Vlll, t: ..Stopis - Xll - Euristo - Xxilll ---"'

Ceramis - XI - Heraclea".!l) Ceogr. Rav. IV, 9, t0-13.

]!) -Qaplja, Apx. ucnur. y J. Cp6v,iu, Crapunap 3 (1924-tg25) crp."l t0.26) Vsu,uajyhu xao crrypHo .ria je nocrojao'rpaa Jleypuoli u.jl,a ce'oH Mopa noKarr.r3oBaril^KoA 9emrona, Capuja je Cry6epy rpaxfio jyxnoo.q, tlenurona,y npaBuy Eurorua (Cxpuid, H. i1.,'crp. t t+). dria rpernocraBKacama no ce6u maro BepoBarxa - jep je orciojane Llenurbeo-Erarbn

Ieg. V Mac ...rr),B,aTHo c rpaja I n. n. e., r4a Kora ce BH.qH.[a cy rpa[anuC:ry-

.6ep9

*oi, ay crr{uanupuxlcKo.

rpafaHcxo npano ynr.rcnn4nu-yrpu6y Crcanrrajy. V Cry6epra je Moparro 6u"ru ldcra cranro'HaceJbenr4x pr4Mcr(r4x rpafana jep ce ctloMr.tlf,e rbuxoB KoHBeHT(yu. HanpeA HaBe.qeHu HaT[r4c: ,,EtuBeppuicuv 11 rri].r( xcrl oidtrvnpor*oreu6pevor'Propcriot . . . ").

Apyrn HaTrrr4c rojr.r rarua BeBe ca Cry6eporvr noruqe uErneAaHa flpHlena. On rJracr4: "ErouE ZE> (?). @p6vrorv Arovudiou )ru-pepptriog 6 dvtdplcuv Arovudiou roD uio0 ro6 ayopcrvtipou roUEiteioveE 6roiet.28) & iu_ HaTnnc rojra je rao [oBora Heuzey-yna aarrnyur4 Aa ce Cry6epa Hanalwna xoq flpanena.2e) Mefyrl,r,i,[be.roB BaKJbyqaK, rcoja ofloBpraBajy Hoau enrarpa@cru HaJraarr,nrje H l4Haqe JIoBoJbHo BacHoBaH. OpoHron Cry6epanuH MoraoJe'.qa nolr4rHe cnoMeHuK cBoMe cilHy H y fieKoM cyceAHoM rpaAya, KaKo je u .(nnnraqa c npaBom npumeTrdo,'o) cama quruenuqa-urr6oH HaBoAu cnoj erHrrKoH yraayje ynpaBo Ha To, jep nuro HeMa'norpe6e ,qa erHrlKoH orHaqn y cnojoj BeMJbr4. Hrijti r.rcrryqeHoJla je OpoHroH Cry6epaHr4H 6uo o.vrap1t,;v y Herorvr

liyrorvrHaceJby AeypuoncKoM,_TaKo ra 6u ce r repr4ropHja fipuaenaMorna o6yxnarnrH y ,,(eypilort.

. [^ocroja+-o aHTr4rtKt4x ocrarara roA gennnoBa yrBp.u,uo jejoru l86l r. Heuzey, a npo6Ha HcKonaBaba xoja

'je'1g24r.

r:cyBxue Maro ,u.-a 6u ce na-beMy npernocraBUJro nocrojarse joru jeauecraHr4ue - nocraje nenorpe6xa KaA ce orKJtoHlr rJraBHH paalori6or xorace t{enrrono ua.enrzSrz(yie ca Jleypaonom. - Miller,' ltin. Rom.. 5SO..roraausyje.Ceramiae xoa Eepora.ud, t Cry6epy ro.q c-ena Crapu C'pnuu,Jyxno oa 9enrrora. llpema ByrHhy,- l'eorpaQaja, crp. 10, Ceramiie cyMOrne 6Hril xo.u, llpulenua r4Jr]r KoA Maprone Bapouru, ule HMa ocrararipr4McKt4x HaceJba. orcrojane u o4 jeanor n oa apyror Mecra .so genurosa.l,g-9:1tT.1rl._.rl.lo_,-all_J_u-Iu-Ig,l:p_o-yJro ga 6u nyr saorpenyo y npaBrryllpHnenUa H oAaTJre Harpar y Yer|nroBo t4 buTOJb.

zt1 CIL IX 6155, cf. Kubitschek, tmp. Rom., crp. 244. O6aur,,Stobera,,l_aBJna ce caMo fla oBoM Harnfi-cy, r4Haqe r4,iltaMo o6lure ,,stuberrai (Geogr,Rav' ,,lstuberra"),^rpuxn ,,rrtj3eppe'j_(xoa crpadona ,,)rirppcrpa") Kba Ca-"pnje, Ceramiae-Derriopos, crp. 38, o6"lur- Iropsppcrtcr

'ie 'erimona ne

r.,Me rpa,u.a.

- ,t) Heuzey, crp. 317; Ilrmuua, .6p.272; Hahn, Drin u. Wardar, 6p.22.l ollHHa Harnr4ca Hr4Je

_cfi.rypHq: Hann uMa caMo npBo cJroBo Z . .., Kol.

Heizey-a croju zEci (867t); a ru,uuua je ucnpanuo ia zz>. Erxnroil strlberraeus -nocBe.u,oqeH HaJu je u ro,u, Liv. XL,- 24.

zs) Heuzey, crp. 317; cf. Leake, Ill 321-cr.30) Jlnmrrta, c"rp. 312. /

220 Maxefloncxr4 rpaJloBx y prucxo ao6a

npe.a.y3eo Byanh florBp.u,rna cy MHU]rbebe .Ea je Ha ToM MecryMopano nocrojarra BHaTHo nacere.st) Aounnjra Haraar,l, a Hapo-rrr.rro najnoruja prcKonaBaba y jecen 1953 r. orKpuna cy HaM

Je.q,an HaupegaH npoBuHtIHcKU rpa.u, Ha rp'{Ktr Has1,;H ypefen nnpoxeT rpr{KoM r(ynTyporvl: ABe BucoKe cTene ca cIIHcKoBt MaeSe6a us 190, 203,206 u 223 r.,*) fpn HBBaHpeAHe crarye xojeil{He yxpac cKoncKor nanHAapaja,ss) 6aaa aa craTyy CenrurvrujaCt,tauana Hrrcomaxa, npt,tnaAHHKa yrneAHe MaKeloHcKe nopoAruexoja je Aana HeKoJrHKo MaKeAoHHlgRu*, H jeaHor ronayra,tn) nrj-

foprra Mareaourja - Ileypuon 221

ienuoi tucrt4, us 42 r. H. e., una 120-130 rvraanuha.ao) Jlucree6eda Koje cy Halene y Apyrr4m MaKe.(oHcKHM npalonuma (Ee-p.oia, Eneca, Jlera) umaiy o6nqno ro HeKorrr.rKo ,[ecerr,rHa umena.l')Vocrarom, Tpe6a HarnacilTr4 ,u.a caMo [ocrojarbe HHcntryuuiee$e6uje.y Cry6epra yxaayje Ha beHe jarce KynTypHe BeBe carpqKHM JyroM.

Csn HaJraBr4 r4ts qe[HroBa npr[a.rlajy yrrrannorr,r ll u lll r.n. e. I4a rora BpeMeHa cy 14 AaToBaHH cuucKoBr4 e0e6.a, u tlo-



HoBHJH MaTepHJan, Meby rcojurr,r u Honn crtt,tcaK eSe6a, ,u,se 6aeeca noqacHr4M HaTflucilMa, HeKonr4KO CTarya HT.q., uoraayjy jeanycpeAu1ty Ha- BHcoKoM r(ynrypnoru nunoy.ab)

I-pa,q je nnopao 6urra BpJro npocrpaH !t MHoroJbyaaH..Toce-Br.rAH r no camom repeHy,36) To norcasyjy ra 6pojnra e@e6axoie je rpa.q y jearoj ToAHHH Morao Aa Iid: V o6'a cnrrcKa ug190 r. Mory ce na6pojaru npero-_130 rameHa maa4uha.st)To 6uoAroBapano ieny on npeKo 4.500 rpa$aHa r4BHaA 18 io,u,rana,HJrr,f craHoBHlrr.uTsy oA oKo 20.000 cao6o,qnux Jby,[n, He paqy-najyhu po6oae.88) Ar(g ce ilMa y B4Ly .u.a cy ce y ylpyxebee0e6a, y\t4.cu-railfi sehuHoIA mlaAafiu raa rrrayhnrax ttopo/tHua,oHAa.ce rai.6poj Mor(e H noseharw. Vctun4 y ocraJrraru cavy-BaHHM cnucKoBnma-_(ua 20?,_y 206 u ZZB r.), 6poj eee6a leMHoro MaFbH (10-25'Hiueua),be) alr.r oBa paanuna rrrbrld 6n ceo6jacnHru THMe ,u,a HHcy yBeK ganlacuBaHa HMeHa, cBr4x e$e6a,seh camo ilMeHa oHrax rcoju cy ce ucratnu. C .upyre crpaHe, r,loryhe

i. .q, y cnucKy r,ta 190 r. ru.rje o6yxaaheHo cirrro jeniro roAltrr.rTe,

Jep ce H_a ucrom cnilcxy HaJraBe u ureHa 6pahe. Eulo r(arco My

rparo, 6poj oa 130 eQe6a y ll r. n. e. je iarcra BeJruK. Tpe6-acamo uomt4cJruTu Ha ro Aa aTfiHcKil cnr4cKoBu eee6a uB Bpe-MeHa Auronana Aajy npoceqHo oro 90 HMeHa, la Aa camo n,

at) Byalrh, Cnomenux 7l (1931) crp. lg0 u a.rz) Byrr,rh, Cno,ueHur 98 tl94l-1948) crp. 184 cl., 6p. Bgg r Bgg. OAaroBaby.oBfix Harnuca a. moj s,'raHaK y 360pnuxy oar. sa'r.3 (1g54) crp.

ar; ibid. 6p. Br.0_892. r: J - "--' r-"u; O. fianat6ray, Jeaan HoB Harnr{c He genurosa, XA B,(lg)A)

215 u n.

-,r,) Oaaj mare.pujat zuneta caM Ha rep€Hy npe Hero ulro cy paloru

6urn aaapruenr,l. BehuHa Harnuca 6r.rna je ao'6prim rielom jou noa BeMJboJtlTaKO JLa Ce Hircy ilorrH npoqfirarfl. o. tcxonaaany y geniroey unje .u,ocano6iarroen Hu npeiluilvnapaH uarcruraj. Menrr je n<i:iar can,o ieauii,il;i;Iy .u,HeBHo,tt cKorlcKoM Jtucry ,Hoa_a Mare.u,onria" oa 25 0rro-6pa g53 noaHacJIOBOM ,Jle.ypuorr utu cry'epa", y KoMe ce ilr'rarbe na.enr:il6nxoaar+,aHaceJba ro.u, 9ennroBa ocTaBJba14 AaJbe oTBopeHo. ha4aj,no ce Aa ila1.(-pujal ua 9-enarosa x.ehe A.oro,aeru cy,u.6uNy nrirepuja.na'ca ocriri,x rrJ^o-nanarua.y$areAonujr, rojr.r vexajy ro'tusaia neo6jaa.rsenr.

- - - ---- -

se) Bylufi, Cnomeurr 7l (1931) crp. Ig0 r,l ir.sz) Bylufi, Cnomenrx 98 (1948) Op. ASe u B8g.88) Ilpxnmo ce Eeaoxosor piuyrraNa craHoBHr,rlrrBa I{ beroBnx no-

.u,araKa o ocrarrrM rpa,[oBr,rMa, J. Beloch, Die Bevtilkerung der griechisch-rdmischen Welt, crp. 70 u t.

ee) Bylr,rh, u. iu.

qacHH HaTnnc CHraaHa Hnrconaaxa 14 .qeKpeT .(eypuona. Ha rajHaq[H rpa[ Cry6epa 4orcyMeHToBaH uarvr ie ot 2tt0 r. ttpe H. e.

(Jlraauje-Ilorr6raje) Ao lll B. L e. V ro,rn paamar(y ou je 6uonajsnavaiHnjra rpag Ha ceBepy lleraronHje. 3a ,qounr,rje Bpeme

HMaMO CaMO rro.rlaraK leOrpaoa Paaencror, xoju je, rao uTocmo peKJru, yseT uB HeKor rarraHepapuja 6rncxor Th6y.ln IIoi-rr.rrrepujaHri, na ce npeMa ToMe. o.rtHoo.r na IV n. lrtsnena$yieqr4rbeHnua .u.a ce Hra Cry6epa uu o6racT Aevplrolra He nomnrbyKo.q. Xujeponna. 3Haqil Jrr4 To .[,a je rpaA y rvrefyrpertaeHy He-

cTao, uilu La je rorrarco onao ra je rteroaa reparopraja 6aaa[prKJbyqeHa HeKoM .u,pyroM npa,qy? fla,u,a y oqr4 ,u.a ie apxeo-JIouIKr,r ruarepujan t,ls 9enaroaa oAnHqHo casyBaH, Kao ra Ha

rbera Bpeme unje g,enoBaJlo. I,lnna ce yTacaK- 6ap Ha ocnooy

oHor Manor flena rpaAa rojn je ilcoHTaH - ira je rpan cTpa-

Aao o.q, SeMJboTpeca n la Je cBe TaKo ocTaJro Ha MecTy He-

TaKHyTO U nOKpr4BeHO SeMJbO,Vr. klnarc, O TOM nilTarby He MOXe

ce [oubru HilKaKaB cyII, cBe ,[,oK He 6yae o6jaaroeH caB Ma-

repujaa uponalen y ToKy [ocJIeAbHx LtcKonaBatba u AoK ce He

oApe.[u BpeMe H3 Ko]er noTl4qe.Oxo 6 KM BanaAHo oA t{eufiroaa, KoA 6ere lJ,prne, url.r

HerAe y rreHoj 6fiu3wau, HaJraSilJro ce HaceJbe Arrcomena. Ctpa.6on raxe, Ha reh noMelryToM Mecry (a. nprarta. 2), ta ie Arxo-MeHa - oAHocHo 'A)-a).xopbvu[, xaKo Kog. ttera ttacu lbeHoHMe -

jelaH oA, fleypno[crl4x rPalosa Ha EpHrony. Irl r<on

CreQana Baaanrucxor ArxonreHa je rlonuc.42) Mefyrurvr, Ha ABacKopo HcroBerHa Harflrca, Hafena y Beroj I{prau, oBo ce Ha-

ceJbe BoBe 'Aixopevd n q 'Aixopevolo:v xr.rprl. O6jaaryjyhuoBe HaTorce H KoMeHTapr.ruyhn ux, Byruh nuje o6paTilo naxrbyHa ro Aa ce Aaromena Ha br4ma aone xd:pr1.ta) 36or rora je oH

Morao ,(a ce nt,tTa Aa JIr.r KoA 9enurona HIuaMo ocTaTKe ,lley-protta, Cry6epe uan Arxome-He.44) Vcrnapu, Kao [rro cMo BH,u,eJrH,

.(eyprou Huje nocrojao rao rpstr, a Aarcouena je 6uaa y pun-ct(c,. .u.o6a xci:pr1 rpaga Cry6epe. ,(a je ro Bailcra raKo, AoKaB

eo1 Beloch, H. M.rt; Vn. Hanpruep, Harrl4c r.r3 .E.u,ece, Iluuuua, 6p. l; r.tr Eepoje, Ilu-,uuua,6p. 53; us JIete, MarapoHac, Mcrre8ovr.r& 2 (1950), crp. 30.

r?) Steph. Byz. s. v. 'A),ropevui' r{E 'I}'.)rup(6o6 16}.19.rs) Bylr,lh, Une inscription grecque de Macddoine. Mdlanges Glotz

ll (1932) 869 ca.; l.7crla, Cnomenur 7l (1931) 6p. 339.rt; Vn. HanpeA npum. 9.

Arr,

fopma Mare,[onuja- Jleypuon 223

222 Mare,u,oncr[ rpa.u,oBl4 y pu,iucro no6a

je npyrn ,HaTnuc Hs BeId llprae, Ha KoMe ce cnoMl4rbe BaBe-

nrrame ,M. Berraja Ourona rpaly Cry6epraab) (ne Moxe 6uttlcymbe,,Ua je r-.6)119, o KoMe je y narnracy peq, Cry6epa).,!p.r'nbcras[rr4',qe je HarIIHc npeHer ue_ 9enurora y Eeny Ilptcsys6or rora uTd ce o,u,Hoctt na Cry6epy 6nno 6u_norpeurHo, jgpje ArrorvreHa Kao KoMa, ynaarJla y TepnToprajy Cry6epe, na ie,Jl,pyrllM peqHMa, 14 oHa srHilJIa .u,eo Tor noJll'lca.

* ocTaBr4Mo Ha cTpaHy cres4Ha BHsaHt]tcror, rcojr y oBoM

lpeua roMe, Bpno je BepoBaTHo tta je AlerccaH,qpon o$ruupfleuton 6r,to lopeKJrom ue .u.eypraoncxe Alronnene u \a p oniy To BpeMe 6ula troJrr.tc. To 6u ce cJraraJro c oHr.rm r.xTo HaMKaxe g lboj Crpa6oH. V pr.rrtncro Ao6a Alrcomena je uperao-peHa y KoMy cyceAHor rtoJ]Hca Cry6epe,, Ca HeuTo Marre cr4rypHocrt4 Moxemo nperrtocra BuTu l,a

ce H.d ceBepy repuropuja ,(eypn-ona npocrr4pana ,u,o flpltJrena,

l5e I_e, Kao uro cmo peKJrn, na$eH Har[rc rcoju je OponroHCry6epanr,ttr .6-.dvrdpXo:v, rro1r4rao cBome cany .(raonracnjy, ,, .

anopaHomy.uo) He BHaMo I(oHKperHo uTa BHaqH ,,d,vr&pXcuvi.,



[o'florJre.u,y Hraie noya.[,dH, - oH c_e Mo]e o6jacnuru Ha ABa Ha-

qr4Ha:ralra je flocpe4r rpeuKa crpa6ona, KoA Kona I',Ispaa

r6)utg

HeMfl: lBeK cTpt4KTHO SHaqerbe rpaga-civitas Bub floHel(aq

cnyxa Ba o6enexaBabe HaceJba yonure' uJllr, lu.To Je BepoBar-nraje, raj flo4arar Horl{qe I43 BpeMeHa Ka,u,a je Ani<orvrena 6ulaeancra caMocraJlaH rpa[. lrlnrepecanrHo ie .y BeBH c rlrm yKa-

BaTH,na iegau ,u,oca[ IteaaflaxeH noAaTaK: jenan o.c, Arexcal:-

,u,poBl,rx o$uqnpa, flei$cuv Kpate0o, 6uo je 'A).xopeve6E,.no-

pixnorrr raa' Ari(o&tene.ag) Kan 6ucmo 6uttu yBepeHI4 La je y'nr,traruy

HauJa AlrorvreHa, Aeyp[oncKa, a He HeKa lpyra, onajno[aTaK 6uo 6w o.u, I4ByBeTHor anavaia jep 6u noKaBHBao .pe-

JraTr,rBHo paHil paBBI4TaK rpa,u,cKor ypeb-erba y oBoJ HalceBepHu-

joj,o6aacira foprse Marelonuje. kla Apuianoaa narlararba-Ko,u,itira ie cavyaaH onai roAaraK - Bl4gil ce ,u,a je lleuron, cH.H

Kpare'se, 6r.rb Mare.u.onaq, a ne fpr, Te rlpeMa ToMe or[aAaiyui . xorrr6ranaqr,rje rpar,oBI,t Alalromene .y fpvr<oi (Beorrajr,l'

l4rarcn),a') xojra ce yocranom yBeK jannaiy y roM o6rtlxy, a

Hura.u, rao ,,ArKoMbHe".Ocraie joru carvro rpag AlalrcomeHe

rojra Crpa6oir cTaBJba y cycencrBo AHrunuona y TrarvrQaira.ot)

O6racr' Trarvr$aja, Ha rpaHl,tqu Maxe.u,oHr'rie r'r TecalHje, Mebara

ie qecrO rocflo.g,ape, na je u r5eHa eTHHtIKo-l.ICTopl{CKa [p6na.u.:

uocr Maxe,u,oHniu Hecl4rypHa 14 npoMeHJbrana (n. Hanper crp. 170

cl.). MefyTrM, y ToM ucroM AprajanonoM cnflcKy AlercaH,u,poBlx

[email protected], y KoMe 'ce c1loMl,lrue fleuton -'A)'xopeveir(, flaLa3u['lo

r,r Arana,' Auapomenejeaa caHa' Crr,1nasaia ()rupgaioE).a'g) To narvr

uorcaayie .u.a erHilKoH 'Al"topeve6E ne moxe Aa ce o,u,Hocl'l Ha

AnanrOrvreHe y Tnrvr$ajra, iep cy CTaHOBHHIII.I oBe o6nactra y rO

Bpe6e O6eneXanaHH OnlUTHM IIJIeMeHCKHM eTHUKOHOM Irttpquiog.

,5) I1r4ilr4[a, crp. 304, 6p.261; Bylnh, Cnoiuenur 71 (1931)' 6p'-343..ui Arr. lnd. XVIll, 4'sq.: 'Br'ai ;Apgur6l"ecuE

{yov oi8e' ...61 6l rq<

lQpeori6oc Kparep6g ""'A)"e[o.'6pou rcai flep6irrct6 6 'Op6vteo' 'Eop6aiol 6i

gio).epaiag nL O nal.ou xcri Aproz6vooE 6 flerooioo, 6r< I1i6vr1E 6i . . . 'Eri 6ir"ooiOg r. 6 'Arr6pop6veco )ruptpaio; rui fleor6otctE 'Ai.efd.r'6poo Mrel-etg, r<ai

IIei,lcuv Kpcrreia, 'ALropevetg, rccti Aeovvd,roE'Avarrtrrpou Ai'1-aio;, rccri flcrwsr:-

1o-< Nlrotr&,oo'ALopitrlg rai Mol'L6cr5 Zort)'oo BepolaioE. O 6r or piv oi o0p-ns.vte6 tr{are66vs6' "E}uirqves A! ". rzi cf. RE I (1894) 1275 sci. s. v. Alalkomenai (Hirschfeld).

.8i sii. Vtl, izl; i'r. Stiihlin, RE Zw. R. vl (1936) 96, craerua o6racrAurraslldna n Aaa.nroueHa y recancry Xecruaioru.u.y.

rs) B. npum. 46.

anu Je BepoBaTHo .[,a ce [brrme o6elexanala HeKa Marrcrpa-Typa r.q_BaH rpaAcKor uentpa.ll) 36or rora MHcJruM

ilaje

cilo-nnennr 6uo no,u,urHyT na repr.lropujra Aeyp[oucKe onlrrrr4He, aHe UBBaH tbe, TltM npe uro ce H Ba flwonncuja, OpoHronoBa

9IHa, He KaXe y KOMe je rvrecry 6uo aropaHoM. y npuaeny, ro4 KepauiMapxonor rpa.u.a, nafenra cy ocraur,r aHTuqKor HaceJba, rolr,t ceo6uqHo lrJr,eHTr4$nr(yjy cq Mecrom Ceramiae y Talynu

-[oirun-

repujanr.s2) Moxna cy Ceramiae 6raae je.qail oa, ,{eypraoncrcr,txrpaloBa r,fJru KoMa?

He,u,arexo op. I-lpranena, oKo 5-6 xrr,t. ceBepHo o.rl lbera Ko,ro6,y MaHac{upy fne_cgggrly sa6elexeno je Ha je.inorvr Haroncyrr4ecro Ko)-oBaioq.58)V Ko,no6awcu- ce, npeMa roM HaT[ucy, Ha-naar.lo xpann ApremrlAe E$ecrce, vajra je

-rylr6rao jaro paurn-

peH y oBoM .u.eny Marce.u,onr.rje. Hrje racrJbyveno ,na ie Taj

lpam HaJrasr.to Ha MecTy ,qa_Hauber MaHacTHpa, Te 4a rpe6a H

Kolo6ar.rcy TaMo tpaxrtr.sa) Hraura, mefyriatl, Ha HaTnHcy HeroBoplr Ba To ,u,a Je y [r4Ta[by KaKBa rapou,.jep je cneraJrrrrllTeMorJro 6uru u y HeKoM ceny. TepeH Ha KoMe ce rranaata Ma-

HacTxp (upexo 1200 n Ha,rt,MopcKe nr.rcane) roBopH npe sa onynpyry rpeTnocTaBKy.

Ko.q Crpa6ona cooMatbe ce, Kao u.To cMo Br.t,u,ear, joru Epuanrj,elan_rpa{ Aeypuona: Epraanraon.Es) Ono Mecro Hanaar.rmo uKo,[ JluBr.rja y npraraay paTHux ouepaurja.pr.rrvrcrce H MaKeAoHcKeBojcKe 200__r. npe n. e.r6) Heuzey je noKaruiloaao EpraaHraonKo.rI cera 9e6peHa ua L{pnoj Pequ, iep cy no rberoBoM Mr4ruJbe-ny Aeypraonra BaytsHmanu u nlannncky

-o6nacrMopr4.xoBa, cBe

lo fleonHje y yxervr cMr4cny. Bynuh c [paBoM ocTaBJba oTBopeHo[urarbe noKaJrHaoBaba naxo EpHaHHoHa TaKo H ocranl,x Mecra

ro; B. Hanpe.u, reKcr ys npum. 28.5t) Heurrd cJItlqHo ropdpirov -y?sz; B. rope crp.2l8 u npun 20. Koa Jlanuja, Xllll, l, cnomurse ce

HeKo Mecro Ceremia,-_roig-gy Pu,u.rsanu ocsojl,au 170 r. y pary nport4BMare4ouaua. Nies-e_, III, 130,' npru. 3, Muclu aa ce onaj-rpaa, He iloxenlenrr6uroBarrr. I,Inar cluquocr ca crax,ruotu Ceramiae y Ta6y.rrt IIoj-runrepujauu fe neo6uvno Berr4xa.sB) By;ruh, CnomenaK, 77 (1934) 6p. 58.

nr) Byauh, feorpa@raja, crp. 13.rs) B. nanpe n npun. 2.re; Liv. XXXI, gg.

flepcen,ua

224 Mare.u,oncKu rpaAoBH y pu,ucro [o6a

Koia ce cnoMnlLy roa Jlrannja (Athacus' Ottolobum, Pluinra,Bevus). Jftanrajeno ilBJlararle He npyxa curypHe norlaaHe Taqreea yr-rpfuBalbe oBHx HHa'{e HenoaHaTHx JIoKaJIHTeTa,

_ycJle,u.

verd je r ,u,outno uo Hajpaeuonpcuraj:tx roru6nHaqraia.sT) Heuzey-oBo noKaJlllaoBalbe EpHanuona xoa .9e6peHa o,q6r,riarvro e6orTOra rxTo je, raxo cMo y npeTxo,u,Hoj rlanu uSHeJIll, Moptrxos-cxa o6nacT, 6ap sehtam cnojrarvr ,qeJIoM, yraauJla y l-lelaroHuiy,a He y ,(eypnon.

HesacHonane npernocTaBre ocrajy raxole u cBu nary-

oceoiene BeMJbe, o*u cy o6lacr JlaxHr,rga H BerrJby |lapruua,ceBepHo os .ryg,

ycTyrll,tJtu cBoMe caBesHHKy, HJrr.,pcKoM {paJbyfl;reypary.s) I 67 r., [pr4JII4KoM opra Hr.raoBarra qer upt rtlaxe.qtjH.cni:

o6lacrr, Aacaperu u ocrar,a vilupcKa [JreMeHa ocratt cy HBBaH

rpaHaua Mare,u,onwje. Vl.u,ounaje, KaAa cy cBe r4JrupcKe repr4To-puje a,o Ja.qpancror Mopa npranojene npoBt4Hur4jra MaxenoHuju,eTHHqKa rpaHl4qa HSMely MareAonalla H Vlnnpa npolasu.ua jeHcroqHo o,( JlraxuuAa. To Hcro Baxr,r 14 Ba nocHopr4McKo aoda

-KaAa je Jlr,txnr,t.rl aajeguo ca ocraJloM AacapeTc1oM repraroprajonn



ruajra noKanuaoBalba rpa[a flepcera.u,e, rcojn je, npema JIusHiy,

noqeo ,u,a rpa.rr.l,t Onlun V y o6lacrr,t [eypnona.68)

ExcKypco flacaperr,rua u Jluxuug,y

Tyrvraveme xoje cMo rope JI,aJILI o o.u,Hocy nJIeMeHcKe Tepu-ropraje .(eypuona H rsl4xoBor rJIaBHor rpaga Cry6epe Moxe cenoTKpellnTvt u untycTpoBaTr jennr,lrvr aHaJIorHHrvr cnyvaieM Hs H4i-

6nnxer cyceAcrBa: cryuajervr ,(acapera u rbuxoBor rraBHorrpaAa JluxnraAa-

Beauno nrreMe"(acapeta

o6yxnaralo je Ha jyrosaqa4y

ToKoBe pexe Anca r,t Eop.u,ar,lrca (Ceruenra r,t ,(eaoJtat, a Ha ceBepo-HcToKy o6racru OxpHncrcor ra l-lpecnaHcKor jeeepa. Hercu HBBopt4

cruarpaiy fleHecre u fIupycre, xoju cy xHBerIu AaJbe Ha ceBgpy,

raxofe,u,acapercKl4m nJIeMennma.l)llo,{es oA @urrana II, xojr.r je 358 r. noKopno 'ur,upcna

rrreMeHa cBe .u,o JlHxnr,rcxor jesepa,2) {acaperr cy y UeJIHHH

nnn ie,u.nulr cnojr,lrvr AenoM yil.agultt4 noBpeMeHo y cacTaB MaKe-

ttoHcKe ,rtpxaBe. Anr,l MareAoHIrH HHcy ycneJllt .qa acuMl'tJrytpajy

ose najaaha.qnnje cTaHoBHI4re cnoie ApxaBe H TepuTopuia ,(aca-peTa nirie upecfana ,u,a ce cMaTpa-rnltpcKon. KaAa cy Pumrnanr

197 r, no6eAulra @ulnna V H oayaenu My cBe HeMaKg,u,oHcKe,

5?) Byarah, I'eorpa$uja,crp.2 cJI., yn. n cIP. 15. Cry6epa ie- jeu,uHo

otr rr4x'meira ioje mbx-emo u,u.enrusgrbnarr. I-lo roue turo cy Puurnanu

lrs,'Cry6epe xpenyau y fiayraay He MoxeMQ saKJbyill4Tlt ga ig r [llyuua6ula ia Aeypuoncroj repnroprjn (Ceyer,66_8), Kao u-TO He iloxemo 3narl4

Ita Jrr,r ce JloKanurer Orolo6 (Mecro, pera?), 3a Koll4 HaM tl3Bop- [axe

na ie 6no y.u.arsen 8 pumcxtx MI{Jba od-npnor PI4McKor JIoroPa ,,ad Lyn-cum prope f lumen Bevum", HaJIa3uo y Jlrnrecrn4u, lep He 3HaMo HI{ KoJa

je ro'pei<a Bevum, Hl,trr y KoMe cy ce npaBuy Pumrann noByKJII'l,npe-

,ueurrajyfiu JrOrOp, La nu npeMa ficToKy, ceBePy uru Jyry' - yn. Kro-mayer. Antike SChlachtfelder lll, l9 cl.6t) Liv. xxxlx, 53 (s. npum. l). I

BoM KoHcraryle Aa He exanro ,u,a Jtl.r jri onai rpaa rasrpalen. B. Saria,om xoirciaryje aa ne 3HaMo ,u,a Jttr i,i q"4 rpai urrpalen. B. Saiia,Ceramiae-Deiriopos, crp. 37, ugexru$uryie l-lepce4-iry ca IleYJHonoM, B.

nnHM- 8: Heuzev. cro. 333. craBJba flepceu.u.v ron Tilxgerua, Desdevises.Ceramiae-Derriopos, ctp. 37, H.[exrll(pl4KyJe ltePce4_ily ca ,ifeYJrloIIoM, B.

npHM. 8; Heuzey; crp. 333, cTaBrba [lepcelAy ro.u. Tilxserua, Desdevises,

317 ron Kana.u.apaua.17 roa. Kana.u.apaua.1) Vn. Philippson, S. v. Dassaretis, RE lV (1902) 2221.z; Diod. XVl, 8.

yuao y, cacraB nosoo6paaoBaHe npoBuHrlrdje Horr,r Eur,lp.a)

14riar, BI4ue Hero r.rjegHa lpyra uJIHpcKa o6lacr, ieparo-puja .(acapeTa 14 HapoqHTo rbux.oB rJraBHH np-al llraxnrA 6ulucy. IIoA jaxarvr KyJrTypHl4rr,r yruqajeM Mare.qonuje, KaKo To noKa-ayjy rsuxoBlt crroMeHr4qr4, xoju ce rru rro HBrJreAy, HH rro jeauryH nrcMy He paaJrur(yiy oa MaxeAoHcxux.s) Ta ucroprcra n ryn-TypHa cpolr,HocT orJreAa ce uanely ocTanor, quHV lvrr4 ce, u yypeb.erby roje je y pHMCI(o ,u,o6*a uwata.,(ac_apercna o6racr r,r

ona je paaJror uTo ce noHeKaA fiacaperuja y6paja Meby roplbo-$aKeAoHcre o6.nacrra (n. crp. 167 u a.).

V t,teseurajrarvra o paToBHMa Qlatwna V ca PrnnranrMa t,r

Hruprarvra Ha TepaTopuju fr,acapeTa, fioln6uje ra Jlr.rrraje cfloMilrbysehu 6poj nace.rra, roja Hasunajy rr6).etg, oAHocHo urbes u op-pida.6) Cnepro ilu Hapaa noJluc y oBoM cryuajy cxBaTHTl.t ycrporom, KracfiqHoM cmr4cJry? CaaxaKo He, jep ce ,(acaperu yTo BpeMe jan.rsajy Kao rrJreme, a He Kao caBea rpa,qoBa. floluc,

[peMa ToMe, MoxeBHaqHTr4 oB,u,e

6uno repuTopr4jy nercor MabernneMeHa (ri).rg Eyle).dvcrr, rro).rE l3oroi), 6ulo Marbe ilnfi sefieHaceJbe, o6r{vHo yrnpfeno, roje cnyxH Kao cKnoHr4r.xTe nJremeHy,a.ru roje He BHa aa rpaAcKy caMoynpaBy. Ko.u, Hexux oA .u,aca-peTcKMx npaAoBa camo unne noxaayje rbnxoBo nJreMeHcKo no-

s) B. nanpeJr, crp. 66, cl. npum. l.a)_O ernrzvxoj rpauuqn Vnupa u -Mareloua[a B. crp. 67; o rpaHr4ur4

Hoeor Enupa u MareAouraie n. crp. 89 ca.s) LLIapora ynorpe6a rpqKor jesura y oKorl.rHx JIuxnu,(a BH,ttH ce

usuety ocraJror u no rome uro je Ha Mr4lboKa3HMa r43 Kapara.uuuor Bpe-.uexa^nafie,ya,u y Oxpuny u Crpyau (a. xuxe npram. l5) oicrojane ,,dnd-lo-1r"t6o6 q"' \aro Ha rpqKom jeeuxy.

e; Pol. V, 108, 2: rf1; pdv Acroouprjtldog rpooqyp6vov n61"erE, crig pivp63cur, rd6 6'6ruyye}.icr.rE (o6lacr Oorpurf<, s. llucuuap XA 3 (1953) 255c.'I. npil.il{. 40, ne nocrojia; ona je naoA planoilrilTaH,a pyrconuca), 'Avrr-rurpercrr,, Xpuoor"66cuvcr, Ispro6\..ra. Pol. V, I08,8: rare).apero 6i 116 piv Aaooa-pry6o; Kpe<brtov r<ai lep;o0r,rcr, r<iv 6i repi rfrv AoXu8icrv ).ipr.r1v 'EyXe),.d.r,ag,

Eepara, )crr{cuvcr, Boro0E. Liv. XXXI, 27 (Punsanu ocaajajy Hajnpe ,,castella"Corrhzgum-, Gerrunrum, Orgcssum, Jarut BerilKtl r ao6po yr-oplenu rpan.lutrrnarpujy n najsa4 ,,oppida" Codrione u Cnidum). Geirunium je moicaa

lcrO lurO t4 lepro6E- lepror5r,cog fo,q I-lonu6uja, a COrrhagum - K6pcrxu?ErruoaourKa BeBa Gerrunium - fopenrrr,t (roa Tpe6enuura;, [I. JlHiuvap,XA 3 (1953), crp.257, je nesacnoiaua, jep cBa Mecra noMenvra Ko,rlilrraHja Mopana cy ce HaJraBHra y iyxnoj Jlacapertlau. Koa JIrsaja, XXXI,{0, cnomutte cefi143 Apyrax uiaopa no3narr4 1acapercKr4 rpaA I-le.'rHy,uraxofe y iyxnoj ff,acaperugu.

Marenoscrr,r fpalosu l5

226 Mare.u.oncru fpa,u.osny pnlucro .qo6a-.

.

p eKIrO: TaKO,'H a rpr4Mep, rPa,[,.E6tu (l{ H O4Op, [I rO.rremej) ovrar.ne.qno

ie v sesu ca [JleMeHorra Eui6,drcrt, rloBHaToM ca je,qnor HaT[l{ca

ira"up.*ena Ouruna V. (Mane je neponarno la 6u Eu't6dtcrt 6tlo

eTHr4KoH o6paaoaaH npeMa uMeHy rpaa,a).?) ,[pyru ofler rPaAonu

noianryjy ce, cy.uehn rto HMeHyr xao rtridparu HeKor BJIaAapa(nanprarvrep, AHtHnarPuja).

Haiaehra ra yjenuo HaMa Haj6o.re roBHaTLt rPa.u, .(acapera6r,ro je JIr.rxHttA (z\uXvr66g, Lychnidus), Ha ucroumeHom i.qepy.Fbera ctlomurby MHorH l43Bopl4 oA BpeMeHa pHMcKIrx ocBaJa[ba

fopma Mareaonuja - Ercrypc 227

[IJbe]be [oKone6aHo je Ao.[,yue HaJlaSoM ABa MUJbOKaSa n3217 r. c vcruttt orcrojam_em irrro Au1vt6o0 r1,, jeAnor y Crpyaw,,a rpyror y oxpuay.lu) I{une.n,- a gounHje _ri ,bayc, BaKJbyqHJrr4cy Ha ocHoBy oBa .qBa Mr4Jboxaa? ,u,a ce JIuxnuII, Mopao Hata-3HTr.r Ha noJra rryTa uame$y crpyre rz oxpaga.ru) Meb-yTHu, Xo_HurillaH i-e no6ro cna6e aprym6nre <Drycone,' noni'syjyfra aansmefy Crpyre ra Oxpr.lga, nojr.r cy_y"ua.ro-enr.l jeaan oA apyroracBera oKo 14 Krvr, HeMa MecTa aa Jluxnrl, ako ce oH, [peMamHJboKaBr4Ma, cTaBu na 8 murna, oAHocHo lZ xn ol jeanoia u



.u.o rpaja aHTHKe, a flocBenor{eH Ha-rvr je il Ha HeKonHKo Harrtwca.

14urepecar{THo je ,Ua neh'}raicrapwi\ Hau14 uaBopu, llonu6r,1je u

Jlunrie, Hucy Haqucro c TH01 lPe6a ilu Jlraxuu4, paqyHaTu y

flacairerr,tjy unu ne. Jluanie la je,quom Mecry jacuo Ka)Ke ,,ad

Lyctririduni Dassaretiorum",) Ha ApyroM_ naK oH roBoprl qJlraxuuny Kao Aa je raauaH facaperaje.'g) To AorIaBI4 tro cnoinpuluqr.r oTyAa ruro ie JIHxnuA aeh y ro Ao6a Mopao I4MaTH

H3BecHy caMoyflpaBy, KoJoM ce Hs.q,BaJao oA ocTaJlor AacapeT-cKor nneMeHa.

V qapcro no6a Jlr,rxnu,u, nocraje ce.u,HlxTe enncKonuiu.ll)

O rrenny Ce fOuOpra KaO O rpaAy ,,ru}rat6n).outo( xcri eu6aipcutj.")3axraryjyhra olnra.qHoM, rpxpoAHo yrapfeloM ronoxajy.,. JIUI:snA ce onynpo uajes4ama Teo,u,opl4xoBHx I'ora rcpajervr V n.")I-lporcouraie Kaxe .u.a ie OH HacTpa,U,ao o,U, BeJII4Kor seMJbOTpeCa

na noqerry Jycrranrajanone nla,u,anuHe.lr)llonoxaj aHTuqKor Jluxnuga, o KoMe cy y rpo[JIoM BeKy

6una [o.u,eJbeHa MHUJbe[ba HeKu cy HayqHHIll4 craBJbang

JIuxHn.u, ua jyxny o6aly Oxpr,u,cttor ieaepaln) - ylnplen je ca.Aocra BepoBaTnohe, aaxna.ryiyhr,r Hanatsy HaTnHca. Be.nuxr

^6poiaHTHrrKr4x crroMeHHKa, uafeul.tx y Oxpra.uy, rraefy roirana n jegan

HaTouc c uMeHoM rpaAa Jlnxnu4a, ,u,oBeJlll cy npupor.Ho ,q,o

ugeurraQr.l(oBarba oBOr rpa.lla C aHTuqKum JIuxnuAOpr. OaO MIa-

z; Diod. XlX, I I ; Ptol. lll, 12, 29:,,Acroocpqtio,r' p:1,r, Ao;w669." HarnucHa KoMe ce cnomutty Euiestai naten ie y 3ana1,xoj Mare4ouuiu, ceBepo-

Bana,nHO OJL MeCTa KOXase, e. X. A4arapOHaC, 'Errroro)rr) ro0 pccoll6o; @t-

)"rrrrou ro6 E'. 'ApX. 'E'p. 1934/'5, Il8 ca. u 127.s; Liv. XLIll, 9, 7.sj tiv. XXVll,'32, 9i". .. nuntius ex Macedonla venlt Eropum quen-

dam cdrrupto arcis pra6sidlique praefecto, Lychnidum cep.isse: ,,tenere.etDassaretio'rum quosdam vico! et'Dardanos etiam concire". Vn. u Pol. V,l0B, 8 (rope npirvr. 6). KoA. I-lroaemeia lll,_12, 29, Jluxnra4 ce _HaJIasr y

iLaiaoeilliil. Oiralu Hesopu rolu cnomumy JIuxnrr,q He ocBeTJbanaiy nurame

ca ode c'ipane (Str. Vll, 323,327; Steph. Byz. s. v'). Cs4 nr4repap^Ha cBe-

.u.oqancr"a. oJlrixnua,y

iprarynro ie K.Regling, Z. f. N. 35 (1925) 255 u a';

vn. H rrJraHar Lychnidus,-RE l3 (1926) 2lll (M. Fluss).''-- - io) Le Qtiien, Or. Chr. Il,'crp. 285. (,Dionysiirs de Macedonia de

Lychnidb"-.-ni xonur,r,'ry y Capnuuu,'343 r., i'. xanfe;l crp. 90). Vn. n Reg-

Iiirs, x. n.. 2Sg u n.; Fluss, n. 4., 2114.tt1 Malch. frg. 18 (FHG p. 128).tz; lbid. (p. 127, 128)ta; Proc.

-anecd.18, 42,

rn) Leake III, 281

.npyrora.l?) TpaxraTu naK rla.u. Iy6Jbe y yHyrpar.rrbocru HeMo-

ryheje,

iep ce BHa Aa ce Jluxnui.nam-eu6 "y'6nrasr4Ha BeJrHKorjeeepa" (eyyrorcr ](p"rlg peyi6rqq,.r. nrxe). -.(o4afienno, Aa jeTo nervroryhe a e6or rora uTo ie reruro aanucnurl' La AwrpyM Morao uhn oA Crpyre oKo g KM Ha ceBep y 6ptara ce roHoBo BpaTH y oxpra.q. floruro orcrojarse

-Hsrvr'ely

Crpyre .r Oxpana olroBapa ornpr4Jrr4Ke orcrojarui, oa 8 nui|xoie 4aiy Mr.rJboKaBH, XouurmaH cmaTpa ,u,a ce-JluxnraA HaJraar4oKo.q Oxpu4a, a.ta je mrnoraa xojri je Halen y Oxpragy 6uo.ItoHer ca lpyror MecTa.

ca HoBHM npeAnoroM Ba rasHo JroKaJrfiBoBarbe Jluxur.[ar{:Tyrluo je Hegaano [I. JLacuuapls). On nonaar4 rrpe cBera o.u,

TepeHcKr4x ycnoBa, ycraja aaKJbyqaK .(. Koua ,qa-via Egnatia

s6or [oABoJI,HocT[ TepeHa-HHje rvroraa [peJraauTr4 rrpeKo .fipurrraKoA ,u,anaLurce crpyre, neh ,qocra cenefrnnje oaarjrele),

-u'ua.

[xocH Kao HoB MOMeHaT rpanr.t4raiy no rojoj MHJboKas rail crpyrenuje nafeH

inloco, neh j-e

aonei ca crpaie. Ilpenaa llucuiipy,arpoflona crapor, npenpHurcxor ^IIHxnvila HarraguJra ce xoa .CL.Epaa,lra, 9Ko q rm cenefHo or Oxpr4a, a ,TpaHBr4Tna,, cran'uqailrrxnu.r 6una je.c one crplue 6perh xo,q cera' Jlarovepeja. HoanmoMeHTH xoje je r.rsHeo rlucuuap rvropajy ce cBaKaKo yseTu yo6sup KoIt pacmaTparba oBor nuiarra.- M-e$yrrarr,t, HeKe npeTtto-cTaBKe o,u, Koiux oH rronasr,t y cBoM pa,u.y Hucy raqn6. flpecBera, Pons Servilii, uocneArua crannqa np-ea JluxnrAom npeMa

8y,,, h :'t f,"^L'# -'i i li,{,Ii %'J H?,1' axt,fl r,f,: yfI i3?# tt I Td-,"

t, B

16) Zippel, crp, 62; Fluis, n. t ,2l Il n n.l? E Uonigmann, Pour I'Atlas byzantin Byzantion Xl, SgB u a.18)

[...JII..,!11p: IgIurAq o Kanmi H BeBe iluxnr.qa c iirejou n'.[a-lpanou. I(A--3 (1953) 245-260, napouraio crp.2S2 n s.

':) A. Kouo,^,,HaKortt_Hre xunuwra so Oxpuacroro erepo xpajCrp!_ra". I'o.u.riuen 3_6opuur Qr.rl.-<Dar. Cronje, Vcr'.-eutt. ot l,en,4 (lgSI);

{p- 3,^crP,.-Q n 4,. JI,. i(ouo IIolaBH o.r rorpeulHe npernocraBKe Aa cel,ons Servilii Mopao HaJraBarI xa Jlpur,ly (8. cre.E. npu,lr.). He nornajeurmqno repen, alu ltru ce quHH Aa ilMa KoHrpa,q,Hxunja usmefy oHora urrocroju Ha crp. 8, ri:[a pxMcKH nyr s6or n6.uaoaxocrurep6na nuje moraoJ,a rpoJaglr Kpo3 Crpyry, H onora ca crp. 4 u rq rae cd y aerl ca Ko-d[flra fia nny feeepa ucrraqe ,tta ce o6ara Oxpracrdr jesepa Melbara roKomlp,exeHa, l, rAe ce HaBoAe JLBa uurara J. I{erajr.rfia, npe,ua rojuma ce Haxa.ralnoi H Ha ucrosnoj o6anr.r qoa. jerep-ou Brl.u,u crapa xalnpfua, oclliotquitMupur ayiiieaa roiu cy BesuBaJtu Oxpu4 ca Cmpyrou u Cmpyry ca' KalutuTte,u,

15.

228 Mare.q,oucKu rpa.u.oBlr y pr4McKo a.o6a

Ta6ym fiojruHrepvialw, He Moxe-ce Tpaxl4TI,I Ha [pur,ly, na

cy u cBe ionn6rairauraje 1oie..ce aacnranajy Ha roi norpeurHoi

loraruaaqujra HeoApxHBe2o). [4cro raKo' qtttu MI'l ce .qa He[o-

rpe6Ho xo,unruxyje-craap hpernocraBKa o neroj,,TpaneuTqoi"cTaHHuu Jluxnrg, noja 6ra ce HaJIaSuJIa Ha ,qeceTaK K[nomeTapay.u,aJbe H a _o.q, rp aAa JI nxn r,r4 a. Vlr unepapuiu nam. 6ele xe c TaHI4qy

,.civitas Cledo", a To BHaqH, Kao u yBeKr .u,a je nyr nponaEro

Kpos caM rpaA unu llope.ll, rbera.

Tr.rnne ruro je ,4oBeAeHo y cymrby nopeKno_cnoMeHHKa Ha-

foprua Marce,qonrzja - Ercxypc 229

oH AoHocr.r2s) .naro ce Moxe x,onyHVTn rloqeraK rpeher pe,u.a

yB HeBHaTHe H.cnpaBKe caqyBaHl4x cJIoBa. Peu Au_lver6icuv HHig

,uorna Aa cToja caMa, oHa SaxTeBa H3a ce6e ooaneeno unu i\pouiq ncri ti 6{pog viln 4 16}.rg util4 HeruTo y ToM CMtIcny.flpeua 6pcjy cJroBa H HeKr4Ma oA caqyBaHrx cJroBa Ha fio'{eTrcyrpefien pe,qa Moxemo curypHo peKoHcTpyhcaru: I{ IIOAIL.Vlsa rona .qonaar.r r.rme qoBera (Aup. Ot . . .) y qHiy qacr ceIH)I(e CIOIY1eHUK. llpe,vr.a ToMe, onaj narnHc HaM npyxa ayTeH-

TaqaH .[oKaB .u,a ce rpaA JIuxnuA SBaH[IrHo SBao AulvetEiov



lennx y Oxprany- u onor-..ie.qHor MHJboKaBa ue CrpYFe"), JIoKa-

.nusosa[be JIaxHH,qa Ko.[, Oxpnga fiocrano ie cBaKaKo lvtarlecrrypHo. Aln, oHo ocraie Bacaga HttaK naisepoaarnraje. He

cnnervro sa6opaauTu J1a y [pHJIor oBe rag.eurra$r,rrcaqraie roBopu

orcrojame Jluxnufl-Xepanleja, xoie ce, Kao rxTo cmo BI4.q,eJIH'

nornyiro cna)Ke ca orchojanervr Oxpraa-EuroJb (n. crp. 199,

np. 16). 3a ro 6u roBoprfla H cpeAbeBeKoB_Ha Tpa.ttutll4Ja KoJa

lri OxpraU ragenrrQHxoCala ca hHru,IKIaM JluxnuAotvt. Alra To

irapaniro He BHaqr,I Aa ce caMo HaceJbe Jluxnu,u,a nuje morloHaJraBr4TH Her,u,e y HenocpeAHgj 6Maunu ,u,aHaLxrber Oxpu.u,a,

ipeqramo [peMa cs. Epaervry. carvro HoBtl apxeonoLuKu HaJIaSU-naory

,u.orlpHHeTra yrnp$uBarby Tasnor noloxaja.flperaeehr4 Ha [rTarse roie nac ie HaBeJIo ,u,a HanpaBHMo

onaj ercrypc o ,[acapenama u JIuxnHAy, HaBeruherno iegan xar-nr,rc'rcojr.r lL o6iaauo

-,(urvruUa,a rcoira je, nperua 14a.u.aBaqy, nalen

y Oxpaay.") To je nouacnu cnoMeHI4K o.u, Kora ie ca'{yBaHo

iarvro [pBHx HeKoJrHKo peAoBa: rtpBa ABa yqenocrn,

rpehun

H r{eTBprrz HeflornyHo. Araruuua_ie npouHTao camo npBa EBa pera;'Aya.91 r6Xl I Aulver8io-rv. Me$yrnm, Ha ocHoBy xonnie Koiy

zo; Ar<o ce yropeAuTalyaa lloirraurepujaxa ca ltlnerarium Burdiga'lense u'ttinerariuin Antonini ia .U,eo IIyra oi cranaue Candavia .qo JIU-

xnra,a, npumeruke ce .u.a cy orcroiarua koia aaje Ta6yla n3url4tlHo rpaha.

rlper'ri Ifin. Burd. orcrojarl-e^ crandavia (:candavia) - Jlraxnu'u' HsHocH

34' muma, a npeMa Tadynn 28 uursa. H:a-' Kas.u.anltie, na I mu6a orcro'jaH,a .u.oia3r.l cranu[a [n Tabernas (ltin. -Ant.). Ha iom ucrou orcrojamyctasJba Ta6yna cTalII4Uy Pons Servilii. KarO ce nO I4MeHy BI4.U,y oBa cTa-

Hr4Ua r,r nraje nercO nacerle, seh odilqHa mutatiO,,,KO.U, Kpqme",-Ha flpena3ynDeKo oeke. O.U. crauaUe ln Tabernas AO Jllxnu,U,a OrcrOiarue H3HOSH

Zi (ltin.'Ant.), onnocxo 25 MrlJba (ltin. Burd.),_ u Ha roM Aeny nyra HarIaBe

ce ABa Maba HaceJba: Claudanon't Patras. Ha Ta6ylu, melyrnM' u6a^{o

orcrojane Pons Servilii - Lychnidus cBera l9 mrma i MucnuYL F,a 6u rarpe6airo wcfipaBuTu ot XVlllt-na XXllll u-rltMe ycKna.u,l4Tll no4arKe Ta.6yne ca notiUuma ocranux rarunepapuJa. V craxom Clyuajy iacno ie Aa

cL Pons,servilii He Moxe noMephrl't .u,o.l|prma, iep ory4a-u oHaKo-KparKaorQrojana,iTa6yle nocrajy nornyl{o nertio-ryha. --Mefyrum, Jlucuuapysfna iltrarcor{e'p6j Kao noJloxai ,,cTaxuUe" JInxHn.U, e6or rora uTo ce TO

Lenor,,nd:larul:ir-a-'l,8.mltJba o.i'Bpanurura,

rAe 6u ce no tt,eMy IIaJIa3uo

Pons'.Servilii"' i l

,.;g;,i,',2l)|.Ilficrrqapi::H. j,.;: cTp.:;!$9. Hasonehu raj no,U,aTaK o_ MltJboKa3y H3

erpyre:*=.irojn,u,hO6oxe inobNja Zippel-oay xrnore3y - Jlucnvap u catl.

KEX€l.Ilqr.EUje:noyslaH. -, .

"r:, ,,;rr.iR?)":.;[nr*uqa; 6p,:842*:" :] ' ' .:,I

q .6IrE u IIa je 6rao opraHHBoBaH Kao ayToHoMHa rpaAcKa on-

r.uTHHa-nonr4c. To ce yocTanoM MorJro SaKJbyrrr4Tu H Ha ocHoBytrtinerarium Burdigalense, rAe ce oH HaBIrBa ,,civitas Cledo".

Ona xoscraraqraja ,u,o6nja cBoj nytu BHaqaj TeK KaA ce.lLOBeAe y BeSy Ca HeKOJrr.il(O ,qpyrHx crroMeHr4Ka, rarofe nafe-urx y Oxpufly, Koje ie nogurla He BHLUe Aulvetdiorv f1 n6l"rq,aeh naeme (um canea?) ,(acapera. To cy Tpu roqacHa HaT{rHca

H3 pr.rMcKor BpeMeHa: rpBa ABa cy Beh o6jar$eHa, a Tpehw,neo6jan.rreH14, Haben je npe HeKorrr4Ko roAr4Ha y upKBt4 Cn. Co-

6uje y Oxprany.2n) Ha rIpBoM ra rpehem crojr,r Aa cy cnomeHr,rK

noAllrnu Aadduptytor: tIpBH, y lracT Ao$poTBopa .(puanra, Kau-nnoHoBor cuHa, rpehu, y qacr uapa foparajana. Ha .u,pyrom ce,nefiyrum, nojanryjy Auddcpqr[cuv o[ &plovreg i pouiiy xui 6

6qpoE. Onn narnr4cu HeocnopHo cBeAor{e Aa je Tepr4Tcpnja Aa-capeTa npeTcTaBJbaJra y puMfi(o Ao6a jeaHy aAMilHHCTpaTUBHy

ieeunuqy ca cBojr4M opraHuMa BJracTu (&pXovreg, pou),q,6{poE),

rao H cBaKa npyra civitas, u ta je cegraruTe Trrx opraHa 6unoy llr,txnr.r,u,y. Teruxo je earuucrurv, Kar. ce oBo HMa y Blr,[y, Aace Jluxur.u, nraie HaJraBI4o Ha repraropujra ,.(acapera. Bu,uelrcxo, me$yTHM, ,u,a je u on 6uo opraHHBoBaH Kao aace6an rpaA-onr.xTr.rHa, ca cBojrdM opraHr4Ma BJracTH H cBojoM repuroprajom.Taxo'ce y r4cTom rpary JlraxHu.uy HeKe oltJryxe iioHoce y r.rme

canor Jluxnr,qa, Apyre oneT y HMe ,(acapera. VocranoM, Ha

upocrpaHoj repHropuju ,(acapeTa Morno je 6uru, [ope,u, Marbr4x

HaceJba, u .tl.pyrHx flpaBHx rPaAona xoja cy yxHBanH caMo-

:r; Oraro x3rneAa lberoBa ronuia: A I A @ I{T Y x H

AYXNEIAION. OA'TI]AIPOY

. o YAt, IIt'1'zr; Clromenur 7l (1931) 6p. 263:'A1'4.)r1r ctXqr I A]uooaprjcor ApOlccvrcc

x,-[t]:ricovol I ro]v rpoororqr. I r]peope6oavru I rpo;] ro.' rii'prov au j rorpd,-r:p<r...; Cnomettut< 75 (1934) 6p. 177: 'Aya[,]ir r6.1qr] lAcrooafpr1r{cuv ld,p.1or-ru{; ,3or-'}.i rcri | 6i1poE [. . .llto).e I paio'' dpe [r{q iiver<cr]. 3a o6aseurebeo xeo6jan;reHoM lrarnucy t43 Cn. Corpuje ,u.yryjem Apyrapfiux 6. JocuSos-croj, rvcrocy myaeja y Cronmy, roJa mn je noxataaa SororpaQrajy rorcrroreHuKa. (llpr,rmen6a npu KopeKryp14: y melyapeueny oeal rarnuc jegflaa.:ren y X.A. 6 (1956), crp. 166) Ern.nxoH,,Aeoocpe<brr1v",-cpeHeMo Ha

$e"uo.u HarIII4cy us Colyua. Jlaaapuguc, 'Apxcriat errypagui Oeooa)"ovir<1;,

Corl'n 1946, crp. 36, 6p. 8.

230 Maxeaoncrrz rpaaogx I_ry,u9[_o_49gt_

yrrpaBy; y ToM cayvajy 6u ce noA Aaddap{rtot Ha HaTnucufiano.u,paaymeBaJIo Aaodoprlriruv rd uotvilv.

14nrepecaurHo je Ha xpajy yrcaBaTu Ha HeroJrr.rKo Bt{aaH-THcKHx r,raBopa y xojrm+ ce oApxana rpa,qraqHja noja je Aa-caperrjy BesuBaJra aa JIHxHU,q. V je4norvr o.q [o3HaTr4x cnu-cKoBa rpa,u,oBa ro-ja cy IIpoMeHuJru uure HaJraar,rrvlo onaj uo,u,a-TaK: 'H rilE 'AXpi6oE ),ipvq ,rp,erlv Aulvig 6ncr).eiro, f1 rr6iq Io-p(rqg rprprlv xcrioup6v!. . .,u) C.anqan [oAaTaK naaaaailo H y je,u,-

nom Crnruql4Hom pyKo[Hcy: FIoirE 6b rj 'A1piq br\ ].6gou xer-

I,ICTOTIHA nEOH t[JA+q'

cpunm, rox Arcuja r, BeMJbe raamely oBe pe*e



p6v! f:VqIoD Eyyrdta lipvqg peyidrrlE AulvrEo0 xd,.oup.6vqE'

,iq'iE q n6)trg Aulvr6dE e.rrrrnieirst d;rovfpo.rqrffLipvq, Auadda-p(tr16 d.rna)'.ctr xa).oulr6,rr1 . . .ru) O,{ranre.U,no je 4a cy )opitrlg uAuoddopirqE jeaHo re Hcro ra b6a nolaTra noruqy nb cnbj ripu-tn\u uB ltcTor HBBopa. Hajaa.q, y jegHorvr cnucKy eflucxona kBXII r. HanaBHMo oso: Oi).rmoqtv Au1vi0X, rr,1r&iw pbv )adda-pirq npoduyopeuop6vT, v6v 0b 'A1pi67.27) llpervra oBr4M rrosHHMBHEaHTHcKUM usBopuma ,.(acaperac je 6uto crapo ume JluxnHga.Vcraapr, Kao uro cmo Br4Aenurlluxnwa je 6no ueHTap oltacrl.(acapera, Koia je npercraBJbaJra jeany aAMlrHucrparunny je-.[r4HHrly, 14 To Je MorJro ,qa [pyxl,t ocHoBe 3a [ocTaHaK noMe-HyTe rpanuqaje.

OsaKrrax o.u,Hoca, Kao uTo je 6uo o,qHoc JluxnuAa u ila-capera,_ _HJrH Crydepe n ,(eypuona, 6uao je no caoj npnaraqr,rjou y MaxeAoHujr.r, a uaporrr4To y fopmoj MarceAonHjrr- nHureHero r.xTo HaM HeAocTaTaK KOHKpeTHHX CBe,U,OqaHCTaBa ,(Ony-uTa .qa naralamo.

u crpunonaHaceJbaBaJra cy y ao6a pr4McKr4X OCnajarua neou*ca nJreMeHa.

' Ileonraja je je,qno BpeMe, ia saa,(e Orlinifl,'n-pinrnrrarra MaKe_,u,oHcKy BJraCT, ann ce flocJle rora ocJroo0araaa ]i ocTalrra naar_BUcHa cBe ilo. 284 r,, raaa jy je Jlr.rcrartaax noHoBo ;oio;;;;MareAoHrjar-33 npenn6 raacrd' ,iui"slu neonui'.y on., caMo-craJrHH, r,a 270 r. noHoBo 6yay dpahenu o.q crpine nHrraionalonare ro^ mareôHcKy srdcr. B;-;p;Me-6rrri,u v u.tr'a.ofl-gonuje 6ro je,uarre.ql y pyxalai M;K;roj ii'i", raaa je ce-BepHa rpaHr{ua .Marenonuje ,u,onapana .qo Erraeope. Oa roraBpemeJra lleoHr,lja j! cnnarlaHa

-cacTaBHr4M ,[eno,, tvtrr.a&rrie,, rfonopeha o heraroiuju i-rFbeHoilr o.rr,Hocy ,;;;ffi;;ji

Hatflacu,t* cMo Aa y p&r,*cô Ao6a ilspa' ,l-leonralai. np.rcrruriit.#i ,,?:2y:::, rioiarvr 14 ,qa ce rocne pacnapq.aB.fi [.;;;l;toI r. He y[orpe6r_a_n_a BHue sa oaHa,riBqrbe jeane oapeSerielequroryaje (n. crp. 200). Va fteoHuje o,qnojnae

"cy.ce *;.i;;;bene oinacru Kao camocraJlHe aAMrHrrcrpaTr4BHe JeAr4HBue, nacy r(o,q llroaerraeja qa-K H_ Cro6u, HeKaAa rJraBHr4 .pu n.i,irj.,

craBJbeHH y flelaronrajy. Hajlyxe ce, r.r ro ynpaBo'Ko.rr, nror'ejI_.irf1._ I-l-1o1raje BaApxan6 da repHiopriy 'rc'rolro oi a"Jir,I,[E JE OII, CTAPHHE I,ISTJIEAA 6UO IIEHTAP NEOHCKI4X NNCMCHA HneoHcKe .rlpxaBe, ailuv ry ce y or(Br.rpy-fleoxuje rloMl,rbe carvlof!!a Aooep, ro* ce ocrana n-eoncra'nremeHa ierrpiii, n"iilHaBo,u,e Kao uagnojeHe o6aacru.-2) Vnpxoc ronoe, Ja caM uenyo6lacr ,BI.by Axinja n CrpunaoHa, ceBepHo oA [naHr4ne Ee_Jracrqe, o6yxnarura Kao j*nv ueauny.

'V .r-oil ;;;6;;;-,ceBepoucrosHoM ,u,eny, oxo EperaJrHuue u flpeMa Crpra,uony, oBao6racr o6yxnarara jd u rpavxr.r eJreMeHaT.

***,^ . .l.luiaenepHujra Hama rtorHaril

-rpa.u, I-leoHnje je Ernascpa 6,,rasc(Bul6!<r,pcr). 3a my Kaxe l-lorr.r6raje'ai'1. A^nd peyidzrl n,Of,tE

**_rL|l_pl3riJ ucropulyfleonr.rje r tteHe oAHoce c MaKe,qoHcKoM

.apxaBoM yn. f. Kauap-on,

-fleonus,

4l u n.z) ycrBapu cauo je*irn pyKonrdc r-Ir-ole.ruejen fiMa peq Ilcrrovfag r4cflpe,u,A6pgpog' Miillei, Ptor. p;s0g. v 6craaam pyKorrr4crma ra peq je naocrarrsenaraKo na A6Bqpog I19.1?r.I-I3_o tpyru rpla y o6naiiu-*ipiih. Miil;;, ;.;;Mrcnu aa je flroreuej moxaa ninncao al,pipl" ng;;ri;-(, "r??, ,;;;;,_;;;;ae Jl.o6epe o.q, o,r.rx koje Xepoaor iiar:i:i'oxo riurril"i[.*rope. v cBaKoMcnyuajy aravajno Ie aa-rol

hroaeneji HeMaMO npaBe o6,racra fleonaje.

'l) App.^1.,-2 ad Hier. ed. Burckhardt. Vn. r Regling,

nplru. 4, crp. 261 w L.zo; Skylttzes-Kedrenos, II p. 468, ed. Bonn.27) Regling, H. .u,., crp. 261, np. I (Gelzer-oBo Aeno

chat von Achrida" HuJe mu npucrynauno).

H. r,., crp. 250,

,Das Patriar-

232 lvlm"no,rc*, tprnotu y p'^ncro no6"

-rfl( flcrrov(ug u ga je Hruala sroAaH nonoxaj Ha caMOM y;;,agy u3

g;po;;ri. i Mln.no_nrajy, o.nnocHo'fleoHuiy, raro .na ie @r'rarn

?,'ocroiiaailr,r je 217 ;.', caMuM rum o6ea6elao cnojy lpxaByoA yna.u.a u"qrrio HeMupHl4x

"(apnauaua',)pur-aeopa je ocrana

y MaKeAoHcKt4M pyKaMa Cne nd .u.olaCxd Puu;uana' 3narvrO 'n'a

j'. i68 ;. gepcej'riapeLrao rarrc6lrm qeTalvla, roje je 6uo noenao

y norrroh, ,u.a Aoby y Branaeopy.n) To ie nocle,nrbl4 IIOMSH oBor

IIeoHcKor rpaAa.onrur.eiennuulrrerb'eI.aceErlaaopaHaJIaS[JIa(o,u.Aa.

narru.. Traroror Beneca.s) llOloXaj Beleca SahCTa noTnyH.o

aarnapaiy

Hcroqaa [Ieoar.rja 233

;,1'd.{,]iil,-,,"[f :iiFjl,]#tlii:ij,{,,ff.xJixt,#,.?;1ry;

H IIaTpoHy.'o) 3u npBr.r oA oBa .[Ba cnbniil'uri ,i.= r*oxeMo 6HTr,tc,typ*u aa ie.13j39_y.aMoM Apry, i.p l. lyrrie-Xacrrian Monao6uru rpa\aiun nerol,cyceaHor'rfaaa'r.ie niy i,i po crpaHe ApranoAhrHyr croMeHr.rK- vlnax je.npno nepooarnriji. oErrrr oBrx HaT_rr,r.ca nocrojra joru. jeSarr^riaftiu v npra-eny,'.,i; ;;. ce rar(oDecroM,rbe f1 r6).tq fr r,f" 'apy-eorcit,yr.r,j fii iu-.'ioiêHrrK y rracrqapa lopa.Hjana , on je csiir*o ,nopa<i cr.lhr--y ..ro, rpahy.IIpe Ho uro npe$eruo ua nararbe aoraanaoBalba Apra[orpe6Ho ie .u,a ce oc-npiieMo



o^noBapa o..o*. ,io Itolr'Oraie Ka)Ke o KflaHlt,ivla.Ko.J.,

;fi;;'flrpnanule y Mar<e4qlrjy,u u npeMa JIHnniy liuraaopa ce

HaJraBHna Herge ni Axcuiy.6) LUro ce naK TI4qe KoHTHHyrTeTa y

il-.[il. Bnraaope u cno'eHct(or Beneca, aro uuje npuBI4AaH'

lbera !e,reurro o6jaCHnrr. Eralaaopa Ce cnoMq16e nocJle1,15g nyT

v HarrilM ,ruLprni, 168 r. npe_H.'e., a Belec npBL nyr l0l8 r.

i. i.'l t<rn o; lt,[,eHrt{qHocr E,nasop-e H- Bereca ca ruHrBH-

crt4'{Kor ,r.arulri 6uaa curypHa, To 614 6uo Aoxaa 'u'a ce Eu-

JIaSopa'KaoMarbeun:'/neheHaceJbe,-ol.pxanaToKoMueaepr*ci..' enoxo .u,o AonacKa CloneHa' 9y,u,nonar9î-t'Î:I{y.}ha ce oHa Hur[e BHure He cnoMlrtbe, HapoqnTo naK Aa Je He]\14

y HrHHepapri;;u, :.p i. ryAa Mopao' npblaBxrr4r,t nyr Cro6x-Crynra.tj Cr6ra rasrne,[a BepoBaTHI4je na je_tiu.naaopa y PHlIlcKo

.u,o6a orrsJror naoxna H CaCBllM HecTaJIa, a .U,a je rbeHa Tepl4To-

p'rala nprarJbyqeHa repnropujll HeKor Apyror cyce'u'Hor rpaAa'

V camorvr Beneiy, rho H y CeJIuMa lberoBe 6lHxe I'l ,u.at:

oKoJIHHer naleHo !e mHoro enranpaocrcr,rx cfloMeliuKa H3 pHMCKOT

;;;il;;;; noji-noxiaylyxario

ie

rycro 6ura nacerbeHa ona o6aact

t'- [;6^.-tu^ Harnriira cy Hh rfivrcorvr lesr'rxy, te odract Beaeca

npeTcraB Jba i,,i.. rup,,, i y iu, r<y,rr,onra parra rpure KynTypHe c @ep e

y .ll.oJlhHH Arcca1a.

Apr ' ^-Jy.or.iorio oA Beleca, y c.erluMa-CxaquHU1 (orcO 16 r<'vr)

ra Bo.qbaparlt (ueu;ro ,ua,'ue'Hh jyroracroxy), uafeHa cy rBa

HaTnHca nuôir'*u

i. ruburuxen rfaa, Apr ('Apyedraluv f1 ro)"tg,

4 r,i," 'Apyedtcrituv-rr<-r).tg). o6a Haru:/tca cy noqacHl4' npBI4 no-

3) Pol.V,97: t(crrri 6i toir; an1o95 rcrrpoirE rDi)rrrro6,6 Pl"tlti!..TlTld9:fBui.alopa, pe1.io..1.,.o6ocrr'.rr6)rrv r{E flaror'{crE xcri }riav eUrctipcu( Ketpdvlv

'rPogrdq eiopo)rrig r.i6 dzo r{6 Aap-6crr-rr41 ei; Uaie6ovic'r" .tbore

6r'i-rqg-

rp&.$eurE

rcrtrrl; oXs6Or, *"r,oL.i.tof,,t ro6 cp6pou roi ,<crr,i Acp6cr*iooq. 06 ydp d. [{6lov

li.".iir"-r? appdri,.-rig rua*e6o.,ic[* r<pcrro6r,ro5 or)|irrrou i ci'r' eio66cov'6tri tqE

"P"t'olYTl;.*iiil:'*, 8: ,,Miuir Antigonum . . .. qui iuberet murtfiudinem

Cattorlm"'aA'ity];L;;; -'ijieoniae if tocus est - castra movere"''5) Vn. a1';il";;p: oorl rnele HaBereHa u crapula nnreparypa; Ka-

uuoou.'n1o nw,' crp. 4i Beue'u'uron, crp' l5''6) Liv. XLIV, 26' 6 sqg,z1 noneml.-s;rrrii'fl oxpraAcro! apxnenrcronrju, F. D6lger, Re-

gesten'der Kaiserulkund.en 6p' 806'- s) Cr"rruu'iA'C"piriion'nariirrl" ce oKo 8 t<tu cenepHo oA Bereca,

B. crp. 8l n l.

14 rra Apyra cBeAoqaHcTBa o ruervry.H3lcraRuir noMeH .pua. ,tf.g,,*i.qlo, no MoM M,r.rrJbeby, y no-BHaroM Berrr.rKoM Harrr,cy ui Jlere 1e;riaia, iel$;;, ;;e6ivi-il,oJr,rHyro, y qacr KB_ecropa Mafrcd,qnria iis.;."np. n. ;.lr-ii

P_*y ce roBopH_^g nopeau_-Kojy cy Pr.rrrrJbunr-oln.ln raA I-a-JIarHMa oro Apna: rcai rois r6i r,ir..,",r," lti"J,a--*'ou,ra1r)6,vrogxai Endrpatefdavro(:iE ror)g xurd.,Apt. oq r,6nouE drpa_ron66rp pe(lovr . . . npu., ,snûur* oBor'sHiqaiHor HaTnHcaM^-ctut^ cy La pev &pyog y oBoM cnyvajy nrj.'o,ioO.;; il;;eh ,qa o6erexaaa.lr:rlt'Ar<cuja, npu v6rvry cy ,iuni i ;ilirpa6oHon noJraraK.{a_j6 oaa ilev na MaKeAoHcKoM agaqia..na,,.u.oJ,4Hy,,, nHvtBHHy.,,.ts) licr.wHa,,u,ocKgpa ie 6Ho-norna, ca*o

]:llr_lpra Apr y Mardaonrjr.r, Apro. Opu.ir*oi,, iiri; ,rp;il;.Illu uo"aHo y o!a1q xor r.rrrrefnperarira;e nordnvior Harnucalep ce Hata,u ro crpaH, nyra' nojrar,,, iy (.rir' Ha*4parru ynpanuy Jlere. 36o11911 cy ciapu ucrpax<uBaqrr, He anajyhu,aaLpyru Apr y MareAonniu, itenru@nrcoraara var Aproc Opecra_Ko' c Aprom rojra xajeicixru cnoilar'e y npoB,Hurja

Macedonia

lJ Byauh, Cno,ueurrc.7l (lgBl) 6p. gg: Kcrrd 665crvlra. ri,16),er

'f"0i;;'K"lo,.r,.d.,, -" .p1-aril,gli j+.otql,:;i.ili;:..J.t,'iiJi.iil?.t:JArol.i].66ooo( ro\r

1l1t:1.-e.1" "'tgl;l;;prel,,t,)..1.E!!6x;;- tiy tt,h ,tura y 4 p.Iflih lfl.lt i"i..?"t-?flj::-:'L

j a ,lii{a",L,l"rr'. (pli, ui',i"uxoa ByrHha

ry:l{fuid.il{tfu ":;:i,'r,Tffi :'i.$T?,:"1i"/,,1-JJii,f#rl,l1;Harrrac rrorrrqe ,r.rirr ?.p.

vocraao,u, r,aru ,rrri';;' ,iu'T!arno c,urcra.

l l,y i i:i",'fi ! l-xi

$le [1 3H$i 1"r' 7

"1'

Xi1i :l x t "lTlI i li_ii;:l: 1

lr"?i;ifllT.lruio*r6r1E l"d, o"io.4.,1 ."iir.pl,"* iffi,.i;:f;j; l.-iir;;;:;J

:n:::liiiff i'r?3,*iiql$Llil;"ir{1,.,J.T1'I,,'..,"_1:r:rjfl"a,fi ";:[;]rov f{ 16}.r; l4 "a',' Apr[elorcrtri. Oeaj narnac_-nor,ve ae]iina.rHo ,t3 242 r.-ao x crrrqa, a,aroeaHa Harnuc rs ororne-(;;;;";;"(yf;id:..;p:"fi}i,, iepoBar,o je 6ao rroAr4rHy,pa,rrro,u-lgpaujaxoaor npo'aisa xpos Eaa_

ffi ffi l"rfJ#ffi 'r'"9

n oc'n e ," e ro e e" ? 9:5: F;

"n#Ui,ir-,.,.,,a.

Jeaan

i'o'$i&;'ff 1 T. "r" ti$faf "#[:'#u:, crpaHe Jla ca p e ra, iile n ie ne.qa sno

.,0. ,|fl.#I."#ii?;f#lr:tg î:;^21;y,t;.r;ol,?,;J,r

Duchesne, yn. .r,ymuua

234 MareAoncrn [PaAoau y pu,ucro 4o6a 14croqfla lleoar.lja 235

MO)(e Ce CmaTpaTH CUTypHHM 6ap npHonH)KHO JroKanr4soBalbe

Apra y o6nacrr4 CraqtaHaua.-iynehu no MaKeAoncKoM r4rvreHy, Apr je BepoBaTHo maale

MaKeAOHCKO HaCeJbe Ha neOHCKOj repurOpujn r,r MOXLa je Orr

onaj rpag xojn ie y pHMcKo Ao6a HacneAuo anauaj n repuropnjycrape Erlaaope. Fberoso flocroiarbe nocBeAorreno .je oa II n.npe H. e. .qo VI s. H, e.

Bereca, aa6erexeH je rpag Heanoru (Nedno).r(), unave HeooaHar

secundala), fiaKo To oqnrre4uo Hnje urato HHKaKBoT cwvtcila, J,ly ToM Ayxy ucrpaBJbanu r no.u,arax creoana BasanT[tcKor, Koil.l

cem Apra OpecnrroHa nomlltbe jou jeaan Apr y Marcegonuiu.l6)Mefyrnm, nocnrO flpoHanacKa [oMeHyTa Tpu Harnr4ca noAurHyTao,q, crpaHe 'Apyedraiov { n6},.rE jacHo je na je y cenepHoj Mare-nounjr,r nocrojao joLu jenan rpaA BBaHr.r Apr r,t .qa XrajepoKne ca-cBr,rM TaqHo craBJba onaj rpag y tlpoBLrHuujy Macedonia secunda,y cyce,u,croy Cro6a, Acrpauona u lleaaronuje. Onurvr je norapfenu [o,q,aTaK Cre0ana Braantucror o ,qBa MaKeAoHcKa Apra.

Irl Xr.rjeporcre u Harflvc r,ra Jlbre roBope Ba To ,qa AprH EAITI



y oBoM xpajy.") Necrnol"etrriv td rorvdv, KaKo croja Ha tloue-

HyTOM HaTnHCy, tIO MOM MI,ltUJb€[b]5 He SHaqu HHIIITa .UpyrO IlONeurcoLetrrlrrv f1 r6).tg unw \ xri:p1 (a. o rorvre crp.2ll). Carrr HaBilBMecra rcxrnyuyje ttoMrcao o HeKaKBoM nJreMeHcKoM. KapaKTepyoBor KonHosa. He tHaMo HHrrrTa Bil[re o ToM HaceJby.

Hajnehr,r rpaA ceBepue Mane"qoHlaje y pHMcKo .u.o6a 6um eyCro6u (Xt6por), Ha ymhy Eprlrona y Arcuj. llpne nuTepapHeBecrlr o oBoM rpaAy trorrrl{y og, Jlunraja il oAHoce ce Ha Bpeme

Qwnuna V, rj. Ha roqeTax II n. npe I. e.20) Cro6-r _ce xog JIu-nuja cnomulruy u.y BeBu ca tloAerronn MareAonuje 167 r.: Cro6r,KOJ[4 Cy nO CBOJ flputuw yunu y qeTBpTy Meprr,u,y, nocTanH cyTaAa rpxr,ruTe aa UBBoB conu LrB MareAonuje y Aapaanraiy.?r;

Suauaj Cro6a Harno je nopacrao y pr.rmcxo .qo6a" y BeBuca craJrHr,rM paToBHMa rojn cy TaAa nofenr.r ca ceBepHHM: cyce-,qr{Ma MareAour,lje. Joru y peny6naKaHcKo ,uo6a Mopanr4 cy Cro6nHMaTr.{ npunnr{Ho iarcy onrurr4Hy pH_McKux rpafana, .quMe ce o6-jaumaaa ila cy y Anrycrono ,u,o6a nocranu oppidurn civium

Romanorum, a ycKopo nocJre Tora municipium.22) Kao MyHH-uunuj Cro6u cy uocBe,u,oqeHr.r Ha JroKaJrHoM 6araprorvr HoBrIyruuiw caqyBaHH nplrMepqr o6yxnarajy nepro,u, o,u, BecnaanjaHa(69-79) Ao Eraraiata (218-222), a raro ucro u Ha Harnn.

rpe6a Tpaxrru He[aneKo on Ancuja.16) Crora, oA Tpr4 noKanr4-

TeTa y rojarvra cy naleuu rope[oMeHyTV HaTfiLtcH MoxeMo oAMaxr.rcKJbyquTra ne rotvr6r,lnaquje llpr,llen. Harnuc y qacT I'op.uujanaMopao je rarvro 6Hrn npeneT c Apyror Mecra. Ocrajy CravuHutu Bogonparn. He snajyhu Ba Harrilc ila Boflospara rcoju je rexHeAaBHo orrprrBeH, Byanh je nonnuuJbao Ha Crapu fpan (jyro-BaIIaAHo oA Cxavunaqa y npaBuy flpurena), rAe je HalraoocTaTKe aHTilqKor HaceJba, Kao Ha MecTo rJLe ce MoxAa HanaSHo

Apr.l?) ,6. Jocasoncra, o6janroyjyfia Harruc us Bogonpara,yrcaayie, melyrum, Ha JroKaJII4rer r.rarvre[y Bo,(onpara, CrauilHauata Bunuuana, tAe HaBoAHo HMa rarcofe aHTI4I{KHx octataxa.ls)Ta,raH norox<aj He Moxe ce yTBp,u,r4Ttl 6es HoBlrx repeHcxnxrlcrpaxnBarua. Arr.l, trocJle npoHanacxa ttocner,rber HaTnuca,

tr; Hier. 641,2--Sz Xr6pot,'ApTo6, Atorparov, fle)rcryov{a.,I],rtut.tqa, x. ru.,

noneeyje XujeporloB roAaraK sa Aproc Opecrlrou. 1,1 Ceyer, crp. 659,ilna y cBo/u cnlrcKy caflo jeaan Apn, Aproc Opecrrarox, yt xojr uhrxpa

u Xuieporra. Hcrn ie clyvaj n ca XrapuQel.u.om, RE s. v. Argos, Nr. 5,Ha Kora ynyhyje Bynuh npurr,rKo,u o6jaaruearua Harnuca u3 CKaguxaua,Cnomenur 7l (1931),6p.88. Ilousnje (feorpa@nj4r crp. l2) By.nuh yau$anocroJame r4crol{MeHor rpaAa y ceBeprroM ,qeay Mare.u,onuje.

ts; Steph. Byz. s. .v. "Apyo;' epD6pq q 6v Mcrre6ov(g' 6y66r1 'ApToE'Opaonrov li cv )ru,)fur. A6er (npema ,U.uuuuu, crp. 570) npealoxuo ieHcnpaBKy: 0p66pr1 xcrtal Mcxebovicrv "Apyog 'Opeorrrdv, 6y66q 6v Exu&fcrr.

Byarah, I'eorpa$uja, crp.72, c npaBom cylr{Ita ta 6u CreQar Bueaurucxuo,u, leauor Apra y Opecrulu HasnHrlo .u,Ba r,r ci;arpa r,a ce ceril,r rpa.u,rora umeua no CreSaHy BraaxrucKou o.u,Hocu Ha Hau Apr, Aor ie ocul.ry Opecruara. Mox.sa ono uyano li Av Xro$fcn Tpe6a uinpazuru- y { 6"'Il).upia,t? Heruamo Hr.rKaKBrlx pa3nora La flonycrt4Mo, KaKo To qr.rHu Byath,.[.a ce u Anujanoa ro;LaraK o nopeKJry MaKeAoHcKe .q,nnacluje Aprea,na(Syr. 63: 6&ev oi 'Apyed,6at Mare66veE) orHoo.l Ha Hau Apr, a ne na AprocOpecrurou. Ilporur rora roBopr,r 'l.rlbenfiua ]ta ce nau: Apr naJra3n yI-leonrjr, roja le BpJIo .tlouKaH yIUJIa y cacraB MaKeAoHcKe .u,pxaBe.

r0) KaKo ce tl3 Harnuca Bul,u, no6eAa KBecropa Mapra Anuja na.u,

falarnua u ttilxoBr.rm caBegnr4ur4ma Me,u.uma 6uta je cnaconocHa no rpa,u,

Jlery. Hajesna je uoraa uhu camo ronufiou Bapaapa u Kerrr cy ce ilorruynoropurr.r Her.q,e Ha beroBom cpeJlrem roKy, ria ynasy y npoernur.rjyMareaorujy., Toiue nornyHo orroBapa Mecro xoie Apr una y XujepoKno-BOM CrrI,lCKy.

tz) Byluh, teorpi@raja, crp.72. Honigmann. ad Hier. 641, 3, Aorryuramoryhnocr JroKaJlri3oBara Apra ro,n Crapor fpaaa.

te; E. JocaQoBcKa, H. a., crp. 225.

cTo6l

le) Byarrh, CnomenurJl (1931), 6p. 63: Neaeol.errtlv rd ron.dv "I{pc,v

&edv 6toug rlpo'; cf. Byluh, feorpaSraja, crp. 12.20) Liv. XXXIll, l9: ,,circa Stobos Paeoniae improviso hostes ob-

presslt (Onaan Ilapaan[e t-9? r.); ibid. XXXIX, 53, 15: ,,. . haud procul

i9 tiv. XLV,29: ,,post non impetratam Paeoniamlalis commerciumdedit; tertiae regioni imperavit, ut Stobos Paeoniae deveherent pretiumquestatuit." H Ha osom Mecry rpe6a HarJracr.tTrl ga je noryuraj B-eueaurora,u,a Cro6e, rpema flroaemejy, craBx y [Ielaronuiy n rune peuH ro6oxruynporrByp-eyjrocr y Jluor.ljeao,u r4a.narajby o rpaHxuaMa qerapu MaKe,u.oncKeo6aacrr 167 r., HenprxBarJbus, jep Jlnsuie, oAHocHo beroB fi3Bop floru-6aje, caapeueHr4K rax Aorataja r,t sa quraBa rpfi Ber(a crapuiu o,u,'I-lrole-meja, y o6a clyuaja Kara coo,/tll4re Cro6e r43plrqr4ro HarJraruaBa Aa cy oHtl

neoflcKr.r rpaA, B. flaflpe.u, crp. 61 r a.zrl Cro6u ce npBr4 nyr croul4ny Kao oppidum civium RomanorumroA l-larnuja (lV, 34). Onu cy cearaxd--nocranr{ oppidum clvium Roma-norum o.u,Max nocne 30 r. npe E. e. 14 ycKopo cy,:ngpoBarHo ioru aa Anry-croBe Bra,u,e, Kao il cBa ocraJla oppida roja naao.q,a [Ilunuie, ffipacnrt ymunicipium. Vn. Kornemann, Municipium, RE XVI (1933) 597.

236 Mareaoxcrr rpaloBil y prrtlcro aoda

cuwa.z?) Ilpunagalv cy rpu6t4 Aemilia.2{) LIIro ce THqe MrrulJbe}ba,TaKopeh[ otturer, .u,a cy Cro6ra .u,oqHuje nocranla roionaja, onoqoqu_Ba r,rcKJbyrrr.tBo Ha ro,q.aTry ,rB Dlgesta (L. 15, 8, 8) na cyCto6u, Kao H HeKoJrHKo .u,pyrux MarceAoHcr(ux rpaAoBa, yxuBaluius Italicum. AnaluaoM oBor Mecra na .(Hnecra ttoKaBaJra cam,meSyrurvr, y noce6noj pacnpanly, r,a cy Cro6u yolunu ius ltali-cum npe Enara6ar0r Io cy la npeMa rome Ao6utu y cnojcrayMyHr,rqurruja u ro BepoBarHo joru aa Bpeme Anrycta, KaAa H cBr,t

ocTaJrr{ MaKe.u,oHcKLr rpaJtoBr.r nojra.tcy Ty npilBunenajy r,rMaJrr4.

Aro je oaai rvroj aaKJbyqaK Taqan, rj. ano lus ltalicum nraje 6rao

Hcroqua Heoxuia 237

je mely npHcyTHHMa H cro6cKu enncKor Ey,[r,toc.27) O.q roraBpeMeHa cro6cra e_nucronuja nocBe,[orreHa Harvr je Bulxe nyra,r,o Kpaja-VII a.: Ha XalrceAoircxorra ca6opy (451) yvecrnonao !eenucKon Nrx6).crcg 2topci.rv;28) oro 500 r-, enracrcon Oulrn n6.flHrao je nenury_91.o6cry 6aewturyt"r) tu VI eryrrleHcrcoM ca6opyy Ua.ptrrpaay (680) 6r<i je 'Io&vvr1g . 6L6ou Oe-oo bxioxoxog i4q)<oB6,ov_ 16]9o19,80) a Ha Tpyaotorvr ca6opy (692), enratro'riMapyapirqg.sI)

_ - __ fr,ruper]o je nauuneteSa

je nefi on xpaia IV n. y Cro6r,r,tranocroJana JuuTpononuja roja je urnaaa no.( co6om Tpr,t enapxrje:cro6cry, 6apralcry H Banapcxy.s2)



BeBaH ga cruuarbe nonoxaia xolonuje, onAa je rvrano BepoBaTHo

1a cy Cro6ra r4KaAa [ocJre rora nocraJru KoJroHuja. C o6auportaaa je ius ltalicum o6yxoatao y ce6u naiauura opaBa na iojaie iegau npoBr.rHuHcKlt rpa,q, Morao ,u,a nperen,qyie, He BHnr.tM

aarxro 6u rpany xoju je ro flpaBo oAaBHo rrMao 6ula norpe6nar.r SranrunHa THTyna xolonuie. Aro ce noaHaTr.r floqacHil HarnncHs HernecejoHa cro6cror noaoprrrxTa garyje y Kpaj III n., rarocaM y [oMeHyroj pacnpanr4 nper,JroxuJ]a, uwatu 6ucrr,ro HoB

AoKaB Aa cy Cto6n ocTarru municipium u nocne Eaara6ala.llo naorvr 'MurxJberby, Cto6H Hucy Hr{KaA nocranr roaonrja.2s)

Cro6u cy ce Hanasnilu Ha Ba)KHoj cao6pahajHoj aprepr.rjnTecaaouura-Haucyc-CuprvrHyrvr, rcoja ce ynpaBo xon Cro6ayKpuTaqata ca nyreM noju je ua Cepgur<e BoAr.to xa Xepaxnejrana via Egnatla.26) V noanopr.rmcxo ,u,o6a, Ka.u,a nyr Craprvruyrvr-Tecaronura nocraje jeana oA nJraBHlrx cao6pahajnrx BeBa puM-

cKor uapcrBa, pacTe r anauaj Cro6a. Cro6u nocrajy Bpno paHoenucKoncKo ceAr.ruTe: Ha Hurejcxonn ca6opy (325 r.) aa6eaexen

zr; Honau Hoo4 yBeK ,ereHry: Municipium Stobensium. Harnucn yrojnua ce crromr.rlbe municipium Stobensium cy oBx: CIL 111,629, ra Xaapu-jaxonor Bpeilena (ll9ll20); B. Saria, Die lnschriften des Theaters vonStobt. Jahresh. 32 (1940) crp.7, uca.2. (o Aarosaruy oBor Harnrca a. ,uojqnaHaK: Harnrc r.la Hemeoejora u AaroBaH,E Cro6cror noaoplrrura, X. A.I (1951), crp.279 u n.).

- _2r) Cll.lll, 8203 (rs Cxyni); CIL VI, 2382; CIL X,6096; cf. Kubitschek,Imp. Rom. 244.

zs; B. inoi ilaronpe nouenyl., qrraHaK, X. A. I (1953) 270 u 1,. Oaomroit Sarryvrcy He nporr,rBypequ no,u.araK CreQana BusaHrr.lcror s. v.Etp6pog' d,rorroE 'P<upcrirov, aKO ce yOnIxTe OJI.HOCH na CrO6e. Cre@anBfieaHtucKH, pyroaolen npBeHcrBexo Qnnoaou.tKullr r4Hrepeconameu, injeMonao Hilaru pasymeBarua Ba'crape nncruryuuje xoje cy seh .u,asno 6t.taeurry6uae cBaKy ca.[pxr.lHy. V rp.urou jesury rHje uura[ 6nao a,u,ersarnorH3paoa sa pHlrcKH municipium u se 6u 6uao rnualo qy.u.Ho aro je oH BaCro6e peKao Iq cy &norrog 'Porpcricuv. Vocralom, Cro6n u nucy 6unuodN,{an mynNuranHj: oHr4 cy uratu }irarcKo npaBo }t rlrue 6nau usjeiiHaseHnca xo-n_onutaila, uITa Buue craBJbeH[ UBHaA !br4x, B. nor[enyry pacnpaBy

crp.288 u n.ze; Str. VIII, c. 389: ,,6.'reo[Oer, 6rr' Torpov 6r"Et6op]6vq6 ro,i 2r6pcovrcti ActpEcrv(gr"i Tab. Peut. Vll, 5. Ko,u. Ceogr. Rav. p. lg6 nena Cro6a,HaKo cy sa6eaexene cBe cranaue Ha nyreBuma xoju nora3e o,[ bera KaXeparaeiu (Euriston, Ceramie, lstubera) s xa Tecaaolruru (Asigonla, Stenas,Idomenia, Taurlana, Callicum).

Ooo Mr4tuJberbe floqr{Ba oqu-

rJIeAHo Ha yBeperby aa cy neh ttpHnHKoM npBe uo.u,ene Mare-nonnje y aae npoaranquje, xpajem IV n., Crodu nocTanu rJraBHHrpa,u, opoBt4Hurie Macedonia salutaris, ycneA uera je fi rbuxoBaenucKon{Ja [oAr4rHyra Ha paHr Mr4TponorHje. A noruro cy Ha[ry V ra VI n. nocBeAoqeHe errncKonilie y Edpraara u Bauapd (onnrpanoBlr cy.rpema Xrajeporay ytaluilu y rpoBr4Huujy Macedoniasecunda, Koja ce peloano ra.u,eHru0r,rnyje c Macedonia salutaiis),To ce npeTflocraBUJro Aa cy oBe ABe enncKonnje AonaBr{Jre noAupKBe-Hy Bnacr cto6cror Mr,tTponoJrrrTq.tt)

_ Vcrnapu y r4BBopr.r.,vla HeMa ur.rje4Hdr ,qHpeKTHor nomeHacto6crce MlrTpo[onuje. V aKTHMa Xarrce,uoncror ca6opa etlncKortcro6cKn Huxora uwa caoie Mecro Meby reropnUom ocrannxnpacyrnux MaKeroHcKrrx enr4cKona, He paeluryjyhn ce Huqr4rvr

oA [br,rx.84) fioanaro je, rvrefiyrraM, ra cy cnrcxonra noruucnuraosor ca6opa cacraBJbeHr4 no jeanoirn cTporoM pe,ty, TaKo ,u,acy najnpe

^HaB_ereHHMt4TponoilhTu, a BaTHM enilcKonu no npo-

nr.trr-lujarraa.'u) y aKTrMa VI eryrvrencKor 14

Tpyncror ca6opa nbr-,r, U- Honigmann, Recherches sur les listes des PEres de NicCe etde Constantinopl-e,- Byzantion ll (1936) 432, pl. l, Ne 68.

28) Mansi, Vl 577 D r,t Vll I6t B.

, ^_.2t) B. Saria, Neue Funde in der Bischofskirche v. Stobi, Jahresh.2S(-l 933) c'rp, 132: 6 d,1'rd.l:arog eriorcoroE @{}-rrrog oiro66pqoev rriri ,l1tcrr,, toO@(eo)6 6rr).(qorcrv).

30) Mansi, Xl 645 A; cf. 614, 673.3r) Mansi, Xl 994 D. - O6r.r,{Ho ce HaBoA}.r Kao erilcKon cro6cru u

Phocas Staliensis, rcoju je Ha V erymeH:KoM ca6opy (553) sameruunaoapxilerilcKona lustiniana Prima Eenexara. Hncam yn-e-peia ga ,,Staliensis"rpe6a ilcnpaBUTr4 y ,,Stobensis", B. crp. 96.

sz; 6. Capni:, n.',tI, ctp. 129; P.l'pyjuh, s. v. Cro6ucxa uurponolrja,!apo.u,xa.EHuilKrone,u,uiq Ilrale mu-, uaxalocr, Aocrynlo .rreJlo Jlinopcror,Cesehichte des Exa"chats Thessalonikl, llerporpaA 1901, re cy il14 croraHeno3Harr.l apryMeHTr4 roju ce HaBore y rrpunor oaou rrp.Serry.

-sa; Hs oHora uro cmo Haope.u, (cip. 93) per.tu o Jlpiroj Mare-

Jlo.nrrjr jacno je tra cy rpaHu[e_ roje rpyjnfi 4aje-,,cro6njcrbj il.ilrpono-luju" y noMeHyro.ll qnaHKy y Hapo,qnoj. Enuuxaonear.riu (,oa Oxpnicxoru [Ipecnancror jeaepa Ao cpe,u,rber roKa Mecre") nemoryhe. O-loralr:.3oBarby 6apraacre H 3anapcKe enucrontje B. HHxe.

3r) Mansi, Vl 577 D: lnlovro; <Dr),.{rrrov, Eloepioo Ao,3r'ipou, Ma$rpir.oo)sppriq Nrrco].d.oo 2topcbv, Aop6aviou Bapyaor,, 'lo.:d,vvou Uap,)rxoor6).eo;.

85)-E- Schwartz, Die Bischofslisten von Chalcedon, Nicaea u. Kon-stantinopel, crp. 14.

238 Maxe[oncxil rpal{oBu y pr,lmcrco no6a

nucu cTo6cKor enHcKona Jonana ra MaprapuTa HaJIaSe Ce Tal(Obe

AaJIeKO ilea ttoTnr4ca nocnegrber Mr,rTpononl,lTe. AIu, He roBopl,IcaMo To nporraB flocroiarba sro6cKe Murponoluje. OcHorHa no-JraEHa npeTnocTaBKa Ha xoioj ce aacHr4Ba yBepelbe o nocro_iarbycro6cre ruarponolnje Aa'cy, Harime, Cto6n- neh rpajervr IV s.

nocTaJlr{ rJraBHn rpa4 ceBepHe MaKeAoHcKe npoBl,trrlraje nraie no-{aaaua, a aeponarno je ra nbrpeLunq.tu) VIarco ne.ruamo ,[HpeKTHI,tx

ttollaraKa o upocruparby TepuTopuje npoaunquje Macedonia sa-lutaris, qurbeHr4ua .u.a cy Cro6u y aKTfiMa XalrceAoncKor ca6opaHaBe.[eHH Kao rpa[ llpae A{arceaonuje Hano.u.n Hac Ha nperrlo-

Hcro,rna lleorufa 239

npel,eTr.r roja cy yKpauaBaJr, oBe rpa$enane, cTaTye, pe;resr,,qeKopaTr4BHa [Jracrr,rKa, Mosar.rrlr4 u frp-ecxe, qHHe naaac yxfailggryuncKor Myla_eja ra'npyxajy- oaaavaH Marepr4Jan Ba npoyqa-Barbe yMeTHOCTr.r fipena3rror nepr4oAa y yayrpaulbocrH si'rn"ani,Ha rpaHnrlw Vlctoxa u Banata: J J--r

Vlar<9 cy uyalu pHMcKo rpalarcxo npaBo, uatoje y rrurvra.topano duru .q,ocra,u,oceJbeflr4x-pum.rnanZ i-hrunwia,, cio,oicy-caqyBaJrh KaparTep rpqxor rpara. Harnucu Ha5enr, y il;;,Kao H y [br4xoBoj orcoluHr4, BeJrr4KOru nehuHoM cy ia rpuxor* jeiBHKy, HMeHa roy_!, ranole nperexHo rpqKa l,naneabnln;i.U,



craBry .u.a cy Cro6ra, npunuKoM npBe noAere MarceAonuie, ocraJll,t

y or(Bupy fipne Mare4ouuie u npeMa rome y upKBeHoM norne.u,y

IIo,u, coJryHcKr4rvr apxr4enHcKonoM. Aru, HI4 3a nepuoA uocrojaruanpoaraHuuje Macedonia secunda, xpajem V u noqerxoM VI n., KaII,a

cy Cro6ra Bawcra 6unw rleH rJraBHr,t rpa,tl, He Moxe ce TBpAI4Tt't

aa je enncrouuja cto6cra rperBopeHa y rvrrarpouolnjy. CsaraaAMHHr.rCTpaTrlBHa npOMeHa nuje S.eaycJIoBHO MOpaJIa nOBraqHTn

Ba co6otvt Lr rpomeHy y upxaeToi_ jypra-gnraruu-ju. To HapoqlaTo

Bax.r Ba npoBr.rHrluje-xao rur.o je 6uta Apyra Mare,u,onuja, roje,.crBopeHe BepoBarHo I4a nojnux pasJlora patu urro 6o.toe o,u,-

6paH6 on nainzipa, HHcy rpijare Burue oA HeKonuxo fleueHnia.Csara,xo je 6rano JIaKrre yl(r4Hyru jenHy Tat(By npo_BtIHunjy, ueloyKl4HyTLt ieany rvrurpouorniy. A rvrrarpouoarja cro6cra narn nraje

HH TaAa Hr4 AorlHr4je nocne4oqeHa.: floroxaj Cro6a na nenoj o6atu Epuroua, Ha caMoM rrero-

ucru yruhy y Arcrj, HeAarreKo oJL cTaHHrle fpancKo, ycraHoBHo

je apnra -Heuzey,- jour l86l r.t') O.u, Tora BpeMeHa Tep€H jeHeKonHKo nyra 'lcfiuTuBaH

u cnoMeHl4tlt4 Ha rbemy 6eaex<enu.

CuctemarcKa r{cKorraBa}ba roja je nol{eB on 1924 r. opraHHsoBaoHapo4ura rvrysej y Eeorpa Ly u roja cy no.tl pyxoBo.u,crBoM He-

ronuro narunx ra crpaHux apxeonora (8. Capuia, B.n. llerrconufi,R. Egger, E. Dyggve, 6. Mano Sncu) nofeHa y roKy HI43a

roAriHa, oTKpr4Jra cy nl4K pHMcKor v paHoBt4SaHTHCKOr npa,U,a:

orKonaHe cy u ucuvTaHe MHore janHe H rtpt4BaTHe rpalearanu_

[pkne, oaJlare, ttosopuIxTe H Ky[aTI4na, yJII4tIe, TproB-H 14_ TpemoBt'1,

rrecMe, Bo,[,oBo4r4 r,r KaHaJrr,rgarluja, BHAHHe u xanuje.Es) Vmernuvxu

3s) V pany La Macddoine Salutaire et la MacCdoine Seconde, Bulletinde l'Aciddririe'de Belgique, 1956, crp. 115-124, roira fe y,ne$yape,ueny143t4uao Lt3 uTaMne, ilCnuIaila caM ucupnHo oAlroc-ABeJy ceBepHI4X./UaKe-

.rLoHcKI4x nponnnquja u, y Be3H c 'r:a6' ntlralbe.. cro$cxe murponoluie.

37) Heuzey,324 tt a. ,ll,se roAI4He .no_uHuje -Huh-n je .u..eranuo ficnrraoreDeH. ia6eneilrio cnoMeHI4Ke H llarrlllce, Reise durch die Cebiete des D:inu-'Wa}dar, crp. I58-9; Reise von Belgrad nach Salonik, crp. 160 r'r n',250'

re; llpemepulrain u Bylufi cy 1902 r. o6uutls lepeH lt o6jannau auueHarnnca, Jihresh. 6 (1902); Bbl. 5-10. 3a.upeue [Ipaor cBercKor para

Henuu iv-orrOnaJlu HeKoJIt4Ko CTapoxprrufiancxux $aeHaura (P' Clemen,

Kunstschutz im Kriege Il, l6l u n. u Hald,Aut_den Tri.immel!.Stobis). O

Airrrm ilcKollaBatium-a AasaHH cy l4sBeuirainy foAHutrtaxy CKA, y flac-

Muoro6pojna cnorvreH,u,'orKpHBeHr4 Ha *raxoiol repuropulu,KaKo Malru, TaKo v BeJrr4KH apxureKToHcKr,f o6jexrra, i;ft;i;;lgraayiy yrilqaj rpq*or l4croxi. fioeoparui., iuSr*no'aHrHuJacaqyBaHa cro6crca rpa$enuna HE pr.rMcr(or BpeMeHa, paarurvie:u _gA

cyce,[,Hor rnrr4sHo pr4McKor rosopr4u]Ta y cirvnr*ii'i5le_rpqKo rloEopaure ca MHOTHM eJreMeHTHMa prailcrcor no3opH-LxTa yseTr{M ca lrlcrorca.ao)

,,, -CJI:ll^l: apxeoIlorurr4m yH\yuuianq,a Cro6u cy rpajervrrv B. Jroxr4Benr4 HeKy KaTacrposy (aena{r^orpec?-, najeiga'nip-

:st:?I:'] _1r_r.._:yy6pso ooilori:teira. xpaieur v B. raJru cy ypyKe reoAopr4xoBax l-ora H o[Jbaqraruu iy.zr) Alw, He BilAH Ce

HeKr rpercur. y buxonoj ucropujw. oro soo i. aaiyje Ju i.rr-aHcrBe'a 6aewnwrca Kojy j., icaxo- noraayje'Har[r4c

r43HaAy'.taBHHx Bpara, noAr4rao ertrcKorr @u.lun.nd)" Cro6u cv nr.r]^HJepoKny

rrraBHr4 rpal nponranqaje Mac6donia seiunda u

rttry 'CroncKor HayqHon ,q,pyrurBa, Craprnapy- u _Jahreshefte. Haj6orunper.'rejl r,oca.(aurrser paAa Ha ,rcrpaxuianlr 'cro6i, -c-unycrpauuiaia- i

ElP,oict?S,{i'"'te*i'#"elo"i^f 'A"##?ttF;1#lfl xr'.?+'',',$*,{tt#e) IIDeua E. capujr.r, Die Inschriflen d; ih;.,iui, ,on stobi, Jah-esh. 32 (l^940) crp 27i HMirHa i,.r<r.cunu Ha ce.u,Hrr.rr,,Ma

::h1I9"'d;ii ir,[.r,", atu cv c*a r.crnca*a rpqKo, ,Ju][3il'n-Jil,fJTH Hartttlcn norzqy yrJraBHoM r.re norn-ujer apemina lnocne,'lG;;_;;;;;alxra), pHMcKa H-iuen1 ce He Mory y3€Tr{ Kao AoKaB ra Je Jrarr4HcKH eJre_,ireHar.6ao jar y Croluna (ibid. cip. 2g). --

4o) Ka.o uaycrpaquia ia sere koje'onaj rpatr na neprzeepujra rpqKeKynrypHe lQepe oapxaaa c rpqKr4m l,icroxorrr',n&e-ce HaBecrr.r Harnr{cIi Tp^.Il _AnorroHa Kraproca j, Horu ony ijoiiiil,-1;hr;sh. 15 (l'gr r, #i.J, HB Kora ce Bulu4 La cy u Cto6u, K-ao t,t irHora npyra rpa.u,oBa r.rl Ma-

"Ioa3,cKr4xodnacru,.ca I-ronra, Hs .dlaje , ci (rirri,'iiiai a;oG ;;c;;-rKe oBoM xpaMy. Harnrzc xoju ce oaio_q, na Cro6e j.;; Ii;i-d;;;;;-

i.";,t(;;H;l5ryjill_C#','J;''IHH.Xfl

ia*,',","r"r,,i:%*t6:[luf];;;,7o Be3aMa c 6zui qyBeHftM cBerr4J'ureM:

"Apr6pr60E'.to1icrEi6perav

rc,ire,3crorciv, K).ar:6iav ,ripelo:icrr, .iepaoupevqv dorcbrcrrcr dreorv s, papruprl,)eiouv iee.ti ayveiar drd ro5 K),.apiou 'e"Of.f.,u*o; . . .

l1l P, moj .vranar' j't( A. I (lgsti crp. 290.

fz) {tqt^ch.frg.,l8" (FHG.tv f. rzs): xai r!r" zprrrrlv r{; trrcrre6ovfcrg 16-

:::;-t:..:._]16FouS,6r6p,)r1oe rai rri'r. ).s d:pc(rcDrtiv i,iv ratiqt.p,ppoupo,ii-*,,io r i 6gyy166avro,i axirrewev.

orp. Silr'R' Egger, Die stiidtische Kirche von stobi. Jahresh. 24 (g2B)

29 - ** - MargnoscrH rp.aaosr y pumcro ao6a. - ... .__

Ma,[a ce He cnoMr,trby y {pyroj noi]oBuHu VI s. (o ernengaqrljraep. Phocas Staliensis y Phocas Stobiensis B. nahpea crp. 9O)oHr.r cy ce MopaJrr,r oApxaTH Ao cJrcBeHcKrax Haieaaa. Me$yrrnanBeJIITKe npeoKpeTe HBaBBaHe .f onacKoM CroseHa Ha EanrciinCrodra curypHo Hucy flpexrBeJ]r4, jep ce y cpenrbeBeKoBHr,tmHBBopuMa yotltlrTe He BHa ea mux.aa) [locrojarue cto6crce ettucKo-nuje y r-o6q I{ap-arpancKor x Tpyrcxor ca6opa (680 u 092)Mopano ie 6utw Sr.rrctunno. CenepnoMar(e4oHcre odlacru 6unecy y To lpeme usry6rsene aa llapr4rpal, ailH y Har..u ,qa Tocrarue nehe Jlyro rpajarra er1a,cKoflcKa ce,u,ilura cy o4pxaga

l,lcroqna [-Ieonuja 24t

Anrrronejy cnomnmy H filunraje a llronemej. Aau, [oK 6H cellrunrjen noIr,araK (oppidum Stobi civium Romanorum, moxAntigonea, Europus ad Axium)a7) rvrorao eBeHTyaJrHo oAHocHTHHa HaceJbe Ko.q Tperrluurar JIoTJT€ l-lroaeruej cTaBJbl Anruronejyy Muraonriy, a oBa o6rracr Ht4 y KoM cnyqajy Huje AonupanaTaKO AaneKO Ha CeBep, npeKo ,(ojpauqtor Jeaepa a ,,(eruup-Kauuje.as) TapH MHcJr.r Aa je Anraroueja ua Bapaapy jeaan oaTpr,r r4cTor.t.ueHa rpaAa xoje je noAlrao Aurilron I'onaTa.ae) A.u-THroHeja je, no [LeMy, 6um ce.q,l,luTe cTpaTera HoBo[pHcaje-.u,HrbeHe neouraje, u Harasurra ce Herfle iVxug oa Cro6a, rneje



AHTHfO-IIEJA

joru HeKoJrr4Ko geqeHuja nocle ry6urriau

yrruuTelbaAort4rI-Hl,rX rpa,u,oBa.

Hemamo AoBoJbHo rro.(aTaKa ,qa 6ucmo MaKap u npr,t6luxnoMornlt yTtspgr.rrrl repnTopr4jy Cro6a. V ao6a Panor qapcrBa,rcao jyxnu cyce.[ Cro6a rromr4lbe ce Anruroneja. He anarvro ,u,a

Jrlr ce oHa o[pxar,a u ,u,ouuraje, y [oBHoaHTHqKo ,u,o6a. Anru-roneja ce, rpeMa_Ta6yar.r fiojrltnrepujanw, HaJraEaJra na 12pun-cKr.tx ,rrr{Jba og C-ro6a, Ha flyry Ba Tec,anonuxy.{5) Bylrah.jeloranraayie rog. TpervrHHKa na Bapaapy (oro 20 rM Hrsno.u,Hooa Cro6a), rAe cy naleHu cutyplu TparoBH nacera.a6) JenHy

:;" tr) flpema Capuju, Neue Funde in der Bischofskirche von Stobi.Jahresh. 28 (1933) 129 u t., Cro6ra cy ce o.u.pxanfi ro Xll s. To ox aa-KJbyqyJe KaKo Ha ocHosy JrrrTepapHr4x TaKo r.t Ha ocHoBy apxeonouKr4x ocTa-rara. Melyrrlr, jeAHnr{ oo rueroBoM Mr4ruJbe}by cutypnt tloueH Cto6a'ycpeAH,eBeKoBHHJ|{ }r3Bopr,Ma 1Skyl.'Kedr. ll p. 460 ed. Bonn.: r<cli eu$i,g 6paorlre) q dx&.po.3 6r< Moour.oa6).ecoE tcctretotv eiE @eooc)"or,'irr1r,, rccirei,)ev d,noiolv

e.;lleLayovicrr., pl6iv truparr'6pevo( rri.rv 6r,,tooir..

. .ft6prfaE

Dircri .orpcradr.

lerpo6rar rd cppof:prov lfpl).rirou xcri rori )roreiou. 'Exei$ev rcrrcr),crp,3d,r.er rd,,.

1'$epr.riv )r.ey6peror..rrorup6r', 6., . . . _6rctnepcroag irrq,vetorv tE td 8o6er'q r . .)

oAHoo,r ce flpe ua LUlrn Hero Ha Cro6e, raKo 6u ce MorJIo noilrtcJrnrnno rome uITo ce -oAmax _Ii3a aayaeha CrnneuoHa roBopr.t o npeJra3ynpeKo UpHe. IlpoQecop Mrxauro ,tlrnufi mu je cKpeHyi naxby.- HaqSyy fiy r.r oBoM npfinuKou :axaanyje.M - Aa rnptase l-lpu-aen. u Lllr n

xuje ocnojuo cam uap, reh noicra rojy je on 6uo nocaao. IIap je ir,ouaoy -l-leraronujy u ol,aure no{rrao aojc<y Aa 3ay3me [Ipu,'ren u lUrl,ln flo-c{e rora oH ce npaha ug.l-lelaronuje (6rei&e!'ce oAHocu Ba I-}eraronujya Be Ha LLIrun) npeKo l{pne Per<e Harpar y Coayn. Trane je- ornalo je-.u.r.ino ceeAoqaHcro o nocrojaruy Cro6a y cpenbem nery roie ie Capr.rjalrsfleo Kao _cr4rypno; ocraJla cBeAoqaxcrea nocrhjy rr4Me jour mane re-poBarna. LUro ce ruqe cpeAbeBeKoBHux apxeorolxKxx ocraraKa Hr4cam

MorJta jacno Aa Ba,rLrdM ura KoHKperHo Capuja HMa y Br.rAy. l-lprl rom/laJbux pa.[oBa y Cro6u,na mopafie ce o6parHru cneunjarna naxtra nH-

ralby HecraHKa uJnr H3yluuparta oBor rpara, O ro6oxrbeu npcypeten y6asuauxe enucKona @u,runa y Vlll B. Butu cal,a 1,1. Hr,lxoraJe'nrh-Croj-rorHfi, Opr.ragr npoyqaBatly r143aHTrrcKe cKyrnrype oJr X no Xll sera fis

Mareaonuie uCp6uje, 36opnr.rc pa.u.oBa BusaHrororrKor

HHcruryraCAH

IV (1956) I58 u o.o; Tab. Peut. VIl,s-Vlll, 2: ,,Stopis - XII - Antigonia - XI - Ste-

nas - Xll - Idomenia - XX -- Tauriana - Vll - Gallicum - XVI -Thessalonice". Vn. Ceorg. Rav. p. 196: ,,Calicum Tauriana ldomenia Ste-nas Asigonia".

a6) Bynr.rfi, Arch. Karte, Kavadarci, crp. 3. Panlie JroKaJluloBatue nocJn4rrHocru rrMg.Ha ro,u, Turaeula oa6lja Heuzey,333, xao neiuoryhe. K.Miller, ltin. Rom. 573 - ro,q, Heroruna.

rocnoAapHra ytraaom- y. fiemup'Kauniy. Csararo uarJre4a

JvlHOrO neponarnraje tra ie Aurr,lron lonara ocHoBao rpa,u, ylleonuir, Heno y MurAorujr, re je rvroryhe na je nocpe,q,H rpeurcaKo.r nTonenreja.so) I,lnaue, yronfiKo 6ra l-lroleirreien tlo,[,aTax 6HoTaqaH, Anruroneja (rvrrar,qoucxa) MopaJra 6u ce HafialuTu MHonojyxuaje, u y roM cnyqaiy 6u ce nocraBr,tJro nHTaBe HHje rr illlnunraje r{Mao y zuqy oBy AHTr.roHejy, a He oHy roja je Ba6e-JrexeHa Kao cTaHHrIa Ha Ta6yau. Hajea.n, nocTojr4 Mt4txJbelbe

ita ce Aufuroneja naaaar y r4cKBapeHoM o6rrry Kao 'AwayviaH KoA Xlljeporra. Me$yrnM, HuTu je o6lur 'Avroyv(a cfirypaH-- y HeKuIvl pyKonucuffla HanaSr,r ce 'Avrcrvicr, ttojr.t t4EBecHr{ Ha-yqHilUr.f npeTllocTaa.rrajy ;- HatTU ce HB peAa Kojrfvl XrajeportleHaBOAH OBO MeCTO MOXe [UTa SaKJbyI{HTr.r O }berOBOM EOnp-xajy.u') Taro rilTalbe rocToialba AHTfinoHeje y noaHoaHTltrtKo

Ao6a ocTaje sacaAa oTBopeHo.

rr; Plin. lV, 34. (,,Antioch-i-enses", ibrd. IV, 35, mox.u,a rarole rpe6aHcrrpaBHrr.r y ,,Antigonenses"). Melyruu, nuje iacro na rojy ce Anrur<iuejyo.u,Hocr,t oaaj fiarnfiies no,u,araK y3er H3 3BaHusnor Aarycroaor cnucxi,trorrrro cy ce,n fleorcKe Anruroneje nocroJale AururoreJe u na Xalrfi.quKyu y Vltrupujw.

a8; Ptol. Ill. 12, 33. ILa je mrrlonrcra Aururoaeja fi.q,eHrurlHa caAurnrouejom re Ta6yle flojrunreprjaHe MHcJre rrnrety ocraror: Hirsch-feld, RE s. v. Antigoneia, Nr. 4; Geyer, crp. 658; ByaHh, Arch. Karte,Kavadarci, crp. 3. Byaah o6erexa]la xa csoj-oi Kaprr o6aacr Munngxi.ijyoro Tpeuuuri, na aeoroj o6anu Bapa,apa. Mefyia,u, yn. Str. VII fig. 4,rae je Knarau Jlenup-Kanr.rja nane,u,eu Kao npfipo,(Ha rpaHr4rra usmetyl-leonuje r Maxe.u,onr,rie.

ir) W W. farq, Antigonos Conatas, Oxford 1913, crp. B2l, h flp.2l; ct. Beloch, Gr. G. !V,262. - Steph. Byz. s. v. 'Avrry6r,etoMcrre6ovfc:,xnopa lov&,rou.

50) Miiller, Ptol. p. 514, nura ce ra au je ro4 l-lro,retlneja oaa. Ar:u-roaeia npanuln6 cras.IbeHa y Mur.uoxnjy.

5l) Hier. 639, I Sqq.: 'Hp&r),.etcr Atyroo, 'Avrcryylc lepiv6oo, Nrr<66r16,

J6pq ro;: 'I6ope*q. Hontgrirann, ad Hier. 639, 2, npernocras.r;a o6ailx 'eln[]vi€r,, 3a6eJrexeH caMo yJeauorrl pyKorficy (Taurinensis), u ca L. Robert-om,REC 47 (1934) 3l u n., AoBoJI.r.r oBo_ Mecro y Be3y ca nrre,Meno,u Anrani,xoie ie xrBero r,lr,tnely Burora H I pa4gK6p 13 crp. Igg). Byauh, Arch.Ka.-te, Kavadarci, crp. 3, npernocrasJba ooauK Antagnla, Kao H Wesselingx C, Miiller (Ptol. p. 514), t4 t4lerruqrryje ra ca Anruronejom. Wes-seling je u c.nelehy pev y XuieporroBoM cnHcKy lcp(r,6oo HcnpaBr4o yIft'y6oricr;, aor Miiller t ucitu l,a 6u rpeOa.no I{HTarr, 'Arnrr1'or,(c rai 'A}uiv6o:

r;u'Ai"iv6orcr. Cseea rai HeMa, no moM-MI,lruJbebyr oBAg'cpo!'a irreQT?,

IIlareAoncrr.r rpanoru 16

Hcrortla rIeoxuja 243

242 Mare,u,oncrr4 rpa.u.oBn y pumcro .u,o6a

stenas Jirxtro o.q Anrraroneje (Tpemunr?L.K9I

- Aemrp-Karrje,Bynah- noKanrsyie rpan Stenae ()tevcr().52) $.!111t1_ 13u_9PIHe ,Eajy HHKaKBe ocHoBe Ba saKJbyqaK 4a Je nocroJao rpaJlTOra r,rMeHa, uaKo TO CBU O.[peAa npAMaJy Kao HeUTo Heo-

crophro. Frg. 4 Crpa6onone VII rrr., rojr ce HaBo.qu rao naj-paHnje cBe.q,oqaHcrBo o oBoM'rpalYr roKaslJe yrpaBo cyflporHo:.u.a ce rpan rojra ce HarIaEHo Ko.u, KraHua (rd' dov&) sBao [pyl(-,laje. Eao ror Crpa6ononor QparMeHTa: 'H 6b llctovia . . . 6td.

lopruviou rtlLeog xai Er6pcov 61ouda r&g eidpo)rd,q br\ t& rpog

(........ ), 6t'ri;v 6 'AEtdq p_,6!PY Dudeidpolov ,rotei r'iiv 1\4o-

xedovicrv bi r\c, Ilcrtoviag... Au'je y laryHu Mopana craiarrapev otevd,, To ce Bwnw no qnaHy cd, noiu tlpeTxor,t , u no no'

He caruo Ba noEHoaHT[rtKo l,o6a, neh Hu ea nepuo.[ pa-HOr Uapcrtsa HrcMo y rraoryhnocru \a noByqeMo rpanraily cro6aIrpeMa AururoHeju. Taro He BHaMo ronae je rpaly rlpr4tta.[anaooJracT KaBaAapaua, peTKo u3,q,auHa y cnoMeHHunrlla, HHTepecaHT-Hr.rM no coojoj npr4MHTr4BHocrpf ra

-cnojeo6paaHocrr,t.srjV nu-

Ijtby cy cBar(axo ceocra HaceJba, a He rpaAcr(H UeHTap.'O6aacrKara,q,apaqa je 6nuxa Antrronejia u narnucu ca ruenrx cnome-HrKa cy Ha rpqKoM ieaury, Ma.u,a ca jaxo r.rcKBapeHorvr oprorpasra-JOM. AJilr, y Macv nprrKnx HaTnHca uaanajajy ce HeKoJil4KO Jra-TnHcKrlx, oA xojax je je.u,aH Hapoqr4To

-eHhvajan,jep moxaa

{Ia?yle Ha np},naAHocr onor xpaJa'Cro6nma a He Anruronejra._t.o-le BoTHBHH cno-MeHHK- jennor aB-rycraJra: ,,[Sac]rum Apolt_

[i!] tqraenomenl Memmius Anenclelu[s] Jaullustilij;-ao;'no-sHaTO ynpyxerba



qeTry cne[ehe peqeHl4ue 6t'r!_v. Alu, ocutvt pelw dtev6, ncnpe.u.Fbe, crajalo ie r-rvre rpaAa. Ha ro yrcasyie npeAnor -npdE: 6ni

rc rrpoE ...6"euo,,6r'cbv. He rpe6a .[,oKaBHBaTr .u,a ie_Ionynaeri rcr rrpdg rirq )rev&g dreva uemonyha u 1ecmwcttena. ['le roranaK cne.u,H JLa ce aurrqno HaceJbe ro,q, Aeur,tp-KaLtajg naje mouoEBaTLT Stenae. Crann(a ,,Stenas", roiy Ta6yaa llojrnnrepuianacraBJba Herueby A{raroHeje ra l,l4orvrena o6eae)KaBaJIa je xaanaq,a He r{crourrreria rpa[. LlIro ce H KoA feorpaoa Paneucnor(lV, 196,.6) nanaaa Mec.To ,,Stenas", To He cmeTa HaueM 3a-

KJbyqKy, jep ce BHa Ita je on flpellllcl4Bao cBoie no.qarKe nB He-

Kor wrnnepapuja rojr ie 6vto t't HBBop cacraBJbava Ta6yne.floruyno ltAeHiuqaH- clyuaj HMaMO_ u Ca KnaHtIeM Tervrne Ha

yaaay y Tecaaujy. Ha roM Mecry_ Ta6yla lloirunreP[iana ra-itobe 6enexra cianr,tuy, a feorpaQ PaseHcru mecro Stenas5),

' ailv HHKoMe nr.rje nalo Ha naMeT ,[,a 360r rora SaKJbyvr.t ga iey lttusunw rora KJIaHua nocTojao rpa4 ,,Stenai".

14saopra HaM He Kaxy KaKo ce sBano HaceJbe rog.(emup-Kannje, ycraHoBJbeHo apxeoJloIIIKLIM llcrpaxl4Babl4ma, Hu La tuje ono r3pacJlo y civitas. Aro ce Auturo_Heia aaucra HaJIaBHJIa

i<o,q Tpeninura, MaJIo ie nepoaarno \a 6u na_ôr-croja.rry oltcBera 9 rm noctoiao tpyru caMocrarlaH rpa,u,.ut)-lnjqj !e rpa.n-

cro] repr,tropujn npuna.u.arlo HaceJbe Ko.u, ,(euup'Kanraie y pult-

cKo Ao6a He MoxeMc pehu. Cnarca [peTnocraBKa o tome 6u.na

6r,t upousnoJbHa.

Je aa cy aBrycrana nocrojaaa caMo y pHMcr(H

ypefenuu. rpaloBama, KoJroHr.tjarr,ra r.r ruyHr.tur4nujurvra. nptirvra tome,Merr,traje Arrenxaer, ocao6ofieHurc, raro ro rberoBo ,r*i norcaayid

\Ka9 LUIo cy o6aqno cBu aBrycranu,st) nnoxe 6Htu caMo r.t3LTOOa. VICTUHa He /Vlopa Ce 6eaycaoBHo u3 TOra SaKJbyq[Tr.raa ieû Mecro r,ue je beroB soilrarr, cnomeHrrx crajao ipinu-nao cro6unar -ailu ie ro cBaKar(o nnoryhnocr ca rojoru ce MopapaqyHaTH. Me$yrrarr,t, Heuro cenepnuje o.u, Kanaa'apaqa, Ko.4ggfll-fra.uuha, Ha$en je Ha,nrpo6nr.l cnomeHaK treKor Aer(ypuoHa(Zw'DtoEA[.... .], pou].eur4[g]...).u')fpvrra o6rur r.*ini tr ru-TpoHr4[,tr4Konom norcaa.yjlaa 3ora.ri Hrajti 6u_o pt4McKH rpafanr.firu Aa npeMa rome luje 6uo AeKypr,toH cro6cxbr rvrynauranuja.

. 3_qnaAHg o[ Kana,uapaua, ne,q,areKo or, yurhi peurud pu- Eurisrusjeu y llpny Peny, xo.u, Apenona, r,u,e je HafeHo Heriro aHTil'{-Kr4x cIIomeHr.rKa loral-raayje ce o6uqHo Euristus, [pBa era_lr,rla Ha nyry cro_6r.1-Xepanreja npervr a Talvnw lloirarirep ujjanu.Orcrojarue _oa, I2 puncinx ,itp?' xoje aaie Ta6yaa o4roiiapa

orcrojaruy l-pancxo=Apenono.se) Mecro Euristo"n cnoMurte plfeorpa@ PaseucKr.l (ll, 1OO, I0).'l,larae.ra MH MaIo neponarninpeTrocraBKa Aa je Euristus u.(enrHqaH ca rpa['dm Au6&[toroE

52) Bynilh, Arch. Karte, Kavadarci, crp. 4; id. leorpaSuia, crp. 10.ra) Tlb. Peut. VIl, 5; Geogr. Rav. lV, I95, 6.sri Ta6yla aaie uimdSy Aniuroxeie u Stenas orcroiarue o.u. Xl Murba.

K. Mrilli:r. aa Ptot.'lll, 12, 33 H Byruh, H. Jl., c"rp. 4, rpe.u.naxy Aa ce oBa

uu6pa ucnparil y Vl, raro 6n o,u,nosapana orcrojaruy Tpemxlr - JIe-inil6unrr'. - Ha iearom Harnrcy ua 6yayp-9aQanra, oro 6 rm 3anallHo

o.u,'Ilenrai-Kanuie, tnomume ce HeKu.rpaa-16]'rg. V uaamy-,,J9litt1-1-a1-n,rc-r-r Minea,oirzie. Jla lu ie nocrojab rpan l4y,uexil9!?", X. A.2 (1952),

cro,262-6. noraranaca6

llace osai rpa;1 nuie asao l4ymegxoH, KaKo cy

nictunw panniu HcrpaxilBaqu, u La Hymexuou.-{oiJ Le cnoMntte Ha Har-nucy xaid yonure uue mecta, aeh rrlio rame- (M. II, l-lerpyureacrn. X. A'5 (1055) i40-r.r a. ucnpaBro ie nenosnaro rmq,]o9lLt1v{,y }-Nôupflwov; ucryrrcrpaBKy npe.u.rloxr4nu ci J. n L. Robert, REG 67 (19.5+) I46 a l.). Mopam,

mefyrum, oA6auurr npernocraBry l43Hery y r4crom qrauKy Aa ce norue-HyTt{ cnoMeHilK ollHocrl Ha cyceJlHl{ rpal Stenae. Kao uro cmo Bul,eru,nu onaj rpaA HaM xuje y r43BopHMa adxyueHrosaH. Ilo HeBux HaJra3a MoDao_craru orBopeHo,rr{rar5e vujoj je rcpuiopujw npr4na.[ana o6lacr Jlemdp-r\arr4Je u by IIyp-luQnHKa.

_-^.^.ul) B.

^Cno,uenrar7l (t931), 6p. t80-178; 75 (tgg3), 6p. 87_t40; 98

(1948) 6p. I07-16a.!6) Qnoruexurc 7l (1931),6p. 152, 157 u 170:98 (1948),6p. l3t.

.u2 Vr. HanpnMep, anrycrare_-C. Kopnear.rji Aiaori,o:ala u K. <Dya-

uunuia Enurrera Ha Harnr{cy r4B Heuecejora cro6Cr<or noaopuurra, B.saria, Dîe lnschriften des Theaters von Stoui. Jahresh. az 1fga01 irp.7 u cn.2.

. 68) Cnomenur 71.(1931), 6p. 142: Z1,tLog A[. . . ]pou].eor]E f6r.Acr:r<irrr<cri r{r oup,3icul. rcrtu.lop6vqr 'Ioo}"'cr1

@eoy6voog-p.,rii.rE ldilv 6d relietrou Ilcr-pcrlr6r,ou. Cy4e.hf no nrrcMy (raagpalg6'o,ueia u, pbiiOoraano omr.rrpox O),Irarnr{c je us lll s.5e) By,rynfi, Arch. Karte, Kavadarcir crp. E ra 10.

l6*

244 Mare.u.oucrcu rpa,u.oBll y pumcxo ao6a

KoA firoaerr,reja r.r Audaristenses Ko.u, Ilarannja (n. crp. 2ll).Euristus je uo cnoj npr,rrrqil ynaBro y cacras Cro6a.

Hra ceoepHy rpaHHuy cro6cxe repnTopnje nr.rcrt,ro y rvroryh-Hocru ,u.a yTBp.u.rmo .u,oK ce He ycraHoBr.r uoaoxai rpa.na Apra.Irlcrpaxrnaba y o6aacru Bereca morna 6u la ocBerJre oBoHHTepecaHTHO [Il4Tarbe. .. '

Almana? Herne Ha cpe,ubelr ToKy Bap[apa rpe6a rpaxnTll rpaIl,Dalmana? Alrnana uflw Dalmana, xojn ua je.u.Horvr MecTy cnomnrbe IIu-

nnje.60) Ko.u ArrvraHe ce 6no yaoropno flepcej, raAa je xpenyoy cycpeT faauma rojra cy y' Me"qaqu (xog Aecyna6e) ueraar,tHa rnary Aa 6ra rpeunr y Mare4oaujy n romornr My y parynporr.tB Paruroana (168 r.): nad Almanam urbem pervenit et inripa fluminis Axii posuit castra". flnnHje noaaje ga cy I'aaH

. 4croqna neonuia 245

i:yl yTa6yae) He Moxe rBpAr4rH Aa je nocrojao rpan Acru-ooc. UTaHU$a y 'l'a6yau ce Monna BBaTu H npeMa peUra.6n)

cneaeha cTaHHqa Tranupara, 30 mura yaimena o n Airular TpanynilaJraSHJra ce Her,(e y KoqaHcKo-KpaToBcrorvr xpaiy. Tpavxo r,lrvreHaceJba oAroB.apa rpaqKoM r(aparTepy oBor rcpaja.

_ -flfl neBoJ ooanr4 rlperaruuue, ceBeporrcrortHo og LLItrna, EApfA,us,uefy cera Tap,nqa, Kap6unqw it panarue, HaJra'ilo ce ,,oBHo-aHTHqKH rpal Eapra_na -(prlpyc),o). l-loanar uB aKara Xarre-ILOHCKOT Ca60pa.(451) r,l Xr,ljeporaosor- cnrcra,65) oaaj rpa4 jenocBe,u.oqeH H Ha je.u,uonn He[aBHo nponalenorvr rarirracy r,ra SZt i.Harnuc npeTcraBJba



6wnw ra!.a 75 prarvrcrcrax MuJba yAaJbeHil oA KpaJbeBor noropaKoA Anmaue. Me$yrra,vr, KaKo Hw noaoxaj ,(ecyaa6e uujeyrnplen, o:aj no4ararc He ouoryhaaa JroKaJrusoBaroe AamaHe.Crrira cy cBa .u.oca.u,autla JIoKaJIrnBoBarba npouBBoJbna.6') 14s-JlrlruHo je pefiu Aa He gHarilo Hr{ KaKBo je ro rracene 6uro, untuAa tu ce oApxano y pHMcKo ,u,o6a.

CreSan BpraarrrHcrcr ea6e.nexrao je npeMa E@opy oeoHcKlrrpa.u Earvrasoc (B6pcrlog, 116).rg llcrtrlvcov, 'Egopog xL'), o KoMeraxole He BHaMo Hr4trTa BHue. MoxAa ce pa,u,lr caMo o HcKBa-peHoill o6.rr,lry Mecra Bui&!cr:pa?

' ***O,u, Cro6a rorraano je npervra ceBepotlcrory nyT xoju jti

BoAr4o y Cap.u,uxy. I-lpaa craHl4qa Ha ToM nyTy, npeMa Ta6yauAstibo? l-loirrzHrepwianu, BBaxa ce Astibo u nataanna ce ua 20 MuJba

orcrojana on Cro6a.62) Pexa Acrn6oc, y t(ojyje

cnaru noruneoHcKr4 KpaJb Mopao Aa ce oKyna npl.lJlt4KoM KpyHl{carba, 3a-6elexena narvr je roA [orujena.63) Onrure ie rnuurseme Aa ceAcru6oc EBaJIa .u,agaurba Eperalnuqa, a La ce MecTo Acrn6ocHaJraar4rro tco1 Ll-lrnna, xoju je o,u, rbera HacrIeAHo uMe. Meby-Tr4M, Mlrcrl.rtvr ,[o ce Ha ocHoBy oBa ABa je,u.r,tHa no.[aTra (Uoau-

0o; Liv. XLIV, 26. R. Egger, Pr,ucru Harrrrc ur tynpuje, Crapunap4 (1928) l0l u 1., tttuctu na 6r roA Jlunuja rpe6alo qt4rarn ilecro ,,adAlmanam" - ,,a(d) Dalmanam"" Ono je cauo no ce6u moryfie, aJIH, KaKoje Byarah, I'eorpaSr.ria, ctp. 5, nailacuo, Ine moxe ce Tpaxilrl.t HIIKaKBaaesa ua,uety onor rorroHrlMa u JrrqHor ilMefla Ilalmaxa la6elexeuou na

ie,qnom ,no3noanrlrqKom Harflficy r.m tynpnje.6r) Kiepert, FOA XVll, craBr6a Aauany jyxno on ller*up-Kannie; Be-

HeAr4KoB, crf. 41, np. l0l H Kapra Ha crp. 42, uznte\y Cro6a u Etlalope.or)_ T4b, Peut. _Vll,.5: ,,Sto.pis .^IXX - Tranupara - XX - Astibo

.- L - Pautalia . . ." Miiller, Ptol. p. 486, trsmerro ie pen craHuua v cra'sno najnpe Astibo, a 3arHM Trantipara, c o6rrpom ,ra ie nesa na,uety

lUruna i Acrula osarfle,u,Ba H Jla orcrojame on 20 MIrJba oJI,roBaPacrBapHoM orcrojaruy Cro6r-LUrtn.

63) Polyaen. lV, 72, A.

cnomeH.nnoqy o,uarpaamr.r

rpaAcKe Ka_

nuje n Ha[eu je na noKaJr[T_ery ,,Xan,rerur'r:;, rne cy KoHcra_ToBaHH ocraqr B[At4Ha u 6aeutut<e.66) To je jeaan on peTKuxAaroBaHux cnoMeHHKa c rcpaja IV n. y naru-ervr- Aeny. Mixeno_nuje, yrorrKo BHaqajHr.rja rurb cMo r.rg rbera caa*alr He caMo

l?I9I9]_rPara Eaprane, seh H HeoqeKI4BaHy rrr4rbenrr.Iy .qa ceoBaJ rpafl Harrasuo 371'.r. y Cpe,uoaervrnoj {arclju, a n6 y Ma-IT{.9-r!1, I3I9 c. panraje rraorno nncawi. Onaj'nbaaraK yneoJe MHoro cBerJrocrn y npo-6leru rpaHnrle MaieAonuje nlervraTparcHju u laruju (n. qry. 8a u l.)l

---'rvA\

BeHeA[KoB, roia je o6janrao c[ol4eHr.rK u y BeBH c rbuM[poyqHo rHTepecaHTaH Marepu.jan ua-nehen 6poja-MorHJra y oKo-JJt4Bu oBgr rpaAa' Mur.xJbelba i. ru je Eapra"ra rvraafe rpavroHaceJbe, uB uapcKor ,[96a]_I9ie je ro BHaqajy aarueHr,r ilo crapu::9I.,I, I._!rrp Acru6oc.6z) Vlne rpaAa Eafia.rre no cooj npr-IfiII le T?aqKo. BeneluroB HaBOAr4 K8O [aparrene ronoHr.rMe6erga y tircarrnqr,r, Bergula y Tparnju w xugpoH,M M-/Bargus.

n_\urupa ernmoirorajy KopeHa berg/barg_ r<iiy 1e .qao'JopiaHHnaHos y BHaqelby .,paanr{BeHe nofi".oai -JJ J-

6aprala ce nojanruyje {ao ,,arre,u,5r,c*, rpag nptsH uyTy aKTuMa XanreAoncxof-ca6opa, rAe Ba etlucKonu 'Srp.rir.

__^,..tjl CeeepoucroqHo grl LUrHna, na apyroj o6anu 6peralHtue, no_croJl{ noKa.'rr,rrer Jexeao (Exorrpaa), o!,arle norfirty ,u,Ba no3HoaHTfiqKa

KOPr{HrcKa KarrilTera y ruruncKoil ,nysejy._To- 6u mbrao oIrra no"rroxaJ

:l::f.l:^tt_tibl tlt. il Beueauroa, irp."8s. y ucro,u"vrujy,

r;dy;;;:ryBaly ce r8a ja-xo ourreteHa rop3a u je4na rJraBa, roin cy. no [cKa3v r{v_g1?_u-.rl._-ry, nateru y camom .ulrnny. HC [LIrHna ay ;i'.t#; v xvi,ii'",i'r_

I d *, ;'. #osffd

" if; l- I'J i:'Jf lilf i.- ??ixi [ :' ;1. l#, l]xf#.;os) Mansi, VIl, l6I B; Hier.64l,6-9: B&pya).u, Ke).er.i6rr,,,App.ovicr,

Zd*rupu.

.e0) Beue.u,r'rKoa, Eapraaa. paeronra H npoy.qBaHras l (1g4g) crp. g4r A. Harnuc ttacu: Antlno Vil D(ominorum) niojtioiiiri viitoriosissimo_rum l.triumfatorum semper. auguitorum

1 vdtJriiinia-ni-ei'va-tentis Barsa_

renlLstJDus porta con.structa. est, disponen j[-te A]ntonio Alypio -urrFolc(larlssimo) con(sulari) provinc(iae) D(aciae)'lvt.aiierranJr"i..'Haras,; jo.u.anac y Kypruymara-.{ani y Cro-nrv.

67) BeneAuxoa, cri.'Bg.o8) Bene.u,uroa, Eaprant. crp. g2. Eaprala HeMa HrrKaKee ecse (ceir

Mox,&a no ocHoBHom ropeny?) ca rpaAom-Bragyla (n. xlrxe).

246 Jviareaonciir rpaaoeil i pn,ucko ao6a

(F"pL*i), croju .naje ua llpne Mare4ouaje (Mane8ovioq o,).un)

Moryhe je ry je rp,nr,t*oM. npBe-_ ro,u,erl Maxe4onraju y nu.upoaranquje E3Prana npr,rnojeua l-lpnoj _Marce.u.onuja.

jloilnrje,xpajem.v n., Eapraaa_ npr4[aAa, npema Xrajeporuoiror,n'cranexj.u,emy, Marce4oHr.ljr,r salutaris.

Huruta He 3Ha"/ro o Aa.noj Cyy'uau oBor rpa.Ua. Teo@n-naKT Oxpr.lac_rcu cnoMltrbe y IX u. enplcronljy tspayo).qvtria,,aru y.,toru o6arry_ neh [MaMo c{oBeHcKo ,,6ireraannua,.. Jdp-AaH HnaHos je 6wo [oBeo y nb'ay enrcr,6nuly npoyiLqvir(crc EapraaoM lr Ha ocHoBy ro_ra BaKJbyqHo aa' je 'Epera.riHr,l[a

'Ocrana *o{.}-1iup9r(Ia, rpg^3anapa ce croMn}be 14 y aK- 3Aru*a v ervmeucroi' ca,opa'tssel.-.ni;;; ;;;rajenno .u,a je

*lj:1.15, _egigconur

-Z.pirr.),-u.' c iuitrtiil' ooo"ro Aa npucycrByle oBoM KoHqrrny ue coauxapHocrt

Jp6ma cBo14 apx,enr.r-cKory Eenenary ua iustiniam piim;idi'ni#;i;;; BHap;.j;y ro BpeMe rorraAaJra no.q UpKBeHy jypriararcunjy apxr,lerlrcKo_nrje I usr i nia na pri mu, u norJ;-;p6.';,i',i;j;'i!il;t'doni a sec u n da.TaAa He nocroju Bu're, namehe ce sarcryqar Aa f't;;pr;-;a rrom BepoBarlr.o j-oru ueru rpaAosr.r oBe upou,inqridlilr;

nocJre_'.eHor

yKaaama-y cyceiiuv ep.aoJd;y "I;;i; ,_;i;jJe llpunaAaJ/.a u panuje.?7)

14qrouna l-leonuja 247



,u,o6ula nn^e no Eapraan.z,) 36or rorh_je nuctito 4i Eapralyrpe6a rpilKlaTu Ha cpeArboj uaw aoruoj Eperalnrqu. Harnuc uaPagama uorBpAao je meron BaKJbyqaK.

V u.croj o6nacru,- Ha._roprbeM r cpe,qlbeM Tor(y Eperal-Hlaue, roja je rerr. rpajem IV n., a rnoxAa u aounuj6, yuna ycacraB _Mare.u,onrje, floaHaro nann je jour Henonr4Ko rpaAoBa,roju a6or ocKy,q,Hocru rnaBopa nucy joru MorJrH 6mi noKa-aueoaanu.Tt)

:ETIEHI4AI,IH klaa Saprare, Xzjeporle Ha6paja y Apyroj Maxe4onrajr.rrpar,oBe: Ke)"evi8tv, 'Appov[a u zdnrccrpa. 3a npBa ,rBa rpaAaHemaMo HtrKaKBnx flo.uaraKa Br,tue. Xonurlran je y cnorvr ue,q,arbyXujeporna rcttpaBuo Ke]'evi6w y Ke].utvi6rov norpqxBrrrr{ He-onpaBlaHo Je.uau no cBoJ npurtutlw Tpaqr[ To[oHr4M. Mox,qa 6ra

ce Heo6fi,Iau o6lnr Ke),.evi6tv Morao yaera Kao [cKBapeu o6lHxo,u, Ke}.evt6qvoi (y uaronopy KeaeHaiunh), y KoMe 6utrvro vnatupac[pocrparbeHr,t rpaqKu eTHr,rKoH Ha -denus, -deni??2) O6ep-

xyMepoBo ulenrrQnKoBabe oBor Mecra ca cpe,qrbesbroe6r.rilrK).ei6rov, _Aanaurburu Krnyvoru Ha flo.qHoxiy Eeaacnue, roje ua-Bo.u,Lt u XoHurmatr,') rtoTrtyno ie. npoaanornHo u ynyhyje Hac yo6aacr xoja je nprnanana llpnoj MaregoHnjra.

.pM6HHJA H 'App.ovicr, HaKo uMa noruyHo flpaBunaH rpqKu o6.nuK,Moxla npeTcraBJba HeKo

-rc-KBapeHo rpaqKo Hme.7a) Hraje rvru

noBHaTo Ha ocHoBy vera ie Jopaan 14saHos JroKaJrr.taoBao oBoMecro Ko.( cena Tpa6orranrure (cpea I{apeno Celo)7b).

es; E. Schwartz, Die Bischofsltste von Chalcedon, Nicaea u. Kon-stantinopel, crp. 39 ra ll, np. l.

70) BeHe,u,r4KoB, x. ,n.

71) Ocra[H JraceJba KoncraroBaflu cy Ko,u. cela Oprarapra (Kouanu)lr KoA Kparoaa, BeHe,u,r,rxos. crp. 39.

zz1 Honigmaln, q4 Hier. 641, 7. - Harna.u,Ho calu rprlmerr4rra y Kpl4-rlrrtKou anapary Burckhardt-oBa HBAaba Xujepoxla 4a jelau oa iraj6o-Jbrlx pyKonfica, c_odex Farnesinus us {ll e., rao 14 HeKonflKo r,pyr}rx py-

Kon[ca, unaiy o6luK Ke].evi6qrzr; floni$mann, H. lr.

_ 7n) V cod. Hierosolym. 39, rojr.r cnatta ,ueNy Hajcraprje pyronuceXnjeporuoaa Cnxer.u,erua, ctoju'Appevia. Cf. Honigmann,

-Hter.-p.10.

75) Bene.u,flKoo, 6aprala, crp. 83. Jleao Jopaana Haanona, Cerepxa

rlpervra xuiepor.uoBo, c[rc*y, Banapa 6u 6utranajr,,ctovHajarpaA Apyre Mar-eaonnje. BeneaarcoB norvlr.rrxJba Ha r.r.[eH ru6n-KoBalbe Sanape c Aauirumr.r,ra iecp e B v' r a e u,r,r a o c r a r a K a B en H K e Jf# r ffl?Pi

t"^ Jr # bt XtT ffi Ia ocHoBy crroJbHe ctuq*ocru rMeHa HasbAura cy gecro Ha

llifiHf.1*,f ir11#ilt!,.!i,t",f 'gm*',ru;;,f :lioxr4o Toruauerc a npraxahrro Xir r r e*a 3 a c H o B a H o r a np e.u v 6r r.rp # x it T'[] i."r1? i: r:'#::[3 :nia secunda flo,[eJbeHa raeMefiy llp"ena.rri,rraHe ra Hosor Enupa, xaouro ie 6una Macedonia saiirtarii Kgit ;;;;il;"N"titir;ig;;tatum. Oqarre.u,Ho je, rvrefiyrur,r, aa'3d".fiffi; ,prr*o ilMe uAa He 6rcmo rvrorrru rpa,ixo iacere rpaxtaTr Ko.( Eurona.Ocr.rru rora ilBrJrg.[? M]t Hennoryhe- la cy,rBe eracronHje _ xe-axaejcra H Barapc^_a - r,ror,ire 6;i;iil; ;;;;y jeaua oA,qpyre (oxo I3 rr,ri;. Hajaaa, ,,uro, ouy Bt;piyniyurr, 6uno

L,:f,:e:i{

l{' lI,,',ff % n 11ii:X# ffi ,',,#ffi{##l,;flu, M, cuo Br{[ery..Fa je_S!3 r. rr_eH enucron 6ro norqurbeH3.pl_T_..n1.nonujn

lusriniand prima, u-H;r;'

ti;;p' li"ynex cnalao lypucl.jzruujy conyHcKor apxr.llnacrcorra. i

3a BeneauK-oBo u\earufiwr(oBarbe Banape ca ceaom Ca-napeBo Kao ,u,a ro'opr, oronHocr_T1g gd;i),, np.*'";;u-fi;llr-To o md aaamo, ,-aucra rpe6a Tpilt<uru y roM HaJHCTOrrHr.r-le, re{ry Apyre Mare.u,oHlrje.'v neara c rHM rvrornr4 6acmo Ha_

ii['li]!difiL1,lt'i#J"';'l;f,',ff #f#T,oBJbeHax unu nol,urHyrux y olmirw'rpaaa nii,iaifi., ilnii,ll) ltlansi,.tX p. tee.

frr,:,ii*ll'#lryif1'lf{r[]lT][,q',,sff Hl'ji'Hft it#opuja Jlpyre Marri rouuft'6il;:!;.",iur. r a *re!y flpe aarnraue u llodornapa'^.8. o To,lte Han?ell crp. SSI^-'ue'rg 'rur,sr)J ttPetr"rtvt'78) BefleAfiros

,,,,,,i, fr,T*Hl,:f8!il?l'i.',f,1;f.1 cymn. 18 (r867),crp. 7r8; Honig.

Marenounja, xuje mN npncrynaqHo.

248 r:

-

Hc roqra l-leoruja 249

ce I MecTo zeuroupieE.'o) can.IHocr uMeHa oBof MecTa ca 3a-

; ; e ;; i; i.r-*,-

a', u'o 6'nac.r nornyH o olr o-B-a?: ;9::i : LT::I

robopr,|b 6ra y nfraror Haruoj npernocraBun 'ua i9 5-'-n1?11^119i

"tviniuriuua iraeMeby 535 r,l 545 r''-KaAa je yxrnyra Macedonla

;;;,i;e;i np n i'ruyu e'ia C pero servrnoj .( axu jra'

na oiorrr *i.cry tp'e6a najead crogeHyTra r,1 ienno HaceJbe

Koje HaM l. n"unuro ciruo no'eTHr4KoHy K-crdcpdnv6g,..aa6ele-

)KeHoM Ha HaTrrncy I43 ceJla llneruunaLa .(KparoBo)t'). Jllxo

iii iio.vr. A; i; ib Hacerbe (Yloruno llli v-ryI-'Tv-I'.-tlt)"6ralo ierue r,aiero o.u, MecTa rnt,je .na.fen HaTnrc x 'qa HeMa

HHKaKBe Bese ca o6ratrihy xoiy o6pafyieruo'

o6aacr .q,aHaulber ,(giRaHa Ha aana^Hoj o6anu rrcror.rr4eHor.

i-.::.p.: goo l5,I! o.q Bipaapa,"u

rriii,n'ie-iiiiiiani ;;ilil;.[AeHT}|vna,nai6oJbeoAroBapanonoXd1y[ooepa.'i)

__^-.13.19 i.^v..I:tl,lpeMeHy

rlgHero MHoro .rpoirrpuaJrora,TpaAr'rqroHaJrHo rajeAnavaBarbe ,(o6epa c Aojpiiorrr rar,,ra ,i r;:ac npucranuqa: XonnrmaH ra cMarph aepbbiinrr,6)"i-Mil;-l9l3l,^iory- i., Korr4Ko.mu je_nosHaro, noiaeAnra nricdo o iorrr.,upuxBara ra He.yaasehu a.V6-ine y anaauay nt4Tepapflr.tx r.raBopa,

!-yy9n'aa je{Jlc-1rby, urie-je.ocranre roncrar5n'uo y anwiiii

rpqKe xeresHrrqke ctanuqe,(ojpauu, orKpHO aHTfirrKH'Ao66:*i



***V .u,olranu Crpyrvrnue uomrls'y c-e- y pumcKo r'o6a Tpl{ tle-

oHcKa [JreMeHa, .(otiepn, Acrpaju u vlopu H rbHxoBt LtcTo]lmeHH

rpunou, : .(o!6p-, Aciparaou ra- -['lopon'nrervr? [o'Olpu ciasrba Xepdaor, sjie,uno ca llaio.nrH-ma

tu .rr,pyr,M [JleMeHHMa, n..,o,e ceni,pHo on giHrajc*erope. (V, l6;

Vfil"ilii.'t

;;t.1.nr" !e,'rvrelyrum, .u.a HaIu oH''uaje'catuo

npn-

6nnxan'nO,oxaj Onr,'i IIJIeMeHa, iep Cy OHa XnBeJIa ,UaJbe Ha

aana[y, o*o-erp,MoHa H EanaAHo o'u' oB-e nerce'8?)

Ao6Ep Tyrcna.na, sHa-ea nuonl*rl-pul AoO.pl Onyiylyhra noxoa

oapr.*o.'ffi;lr; trtu,*u y M"ntn-6!-1!y1Jv*utui iaxe Aa ie

o,0.pl,IcKa uoj.,tu, npellan Lu ra HeHaceJberry nrrarrurry Keprrrry, xoja

paBABaJa C;;;; sf,- n.oruur, crllrna y neoncriu rpa1l. ,(o6ep,

oAaKneJeKpeHynayHa[aAHaMaKe.IloHcKerpaAoBel4.u.otnene,

I'opruuuiyu

-Atalanry'oo1 ,r.----.,-.., - ' fio]iaeehr,n yrnanironi. o.u, oBor Tyxranu.u.oBor no[aTKa' Be-

hnua nayqHnKa JtoKarrtyl.-fiootp vtoltacru j(gipunu' K' o'

HilL':f i'j*#*'J;ndmruL-? *"{Tr: llrffi{ fffi;t;::'*i;i:lili::l,t+:*t'fhlfil;il'Jili:ft {lx{liOuiauris.r4u D6zert, Ta$e.n ..1. Au,uraUa npl4xBaT,nr cy oe'

;;;6il;"""v rn.riripr*uuriy.tu) (Drn,ncon rarcose c,arpa Ira

-) E-"c' de aed' JV, 4, p' U?.i'Yrrd-26)''rvflatt&' Tdprcupor' (Tranu'

Dai'a!\, )ou,l,lcrona;, Xep6ooor<6pca' B-LJiloE' Zearoupiel'

'-'-' J,isyrinr, cnomixur, ,l#j3.rkuooVli$Or,, 124e. Doberos Hena Hlr-

*u*".'i. li"l? %',""?, ;; I' |Si:,.,i,, iie-i u' . 1' v Liin-tr i"rl. ii oM 14

'"e, a'. bv

Amonnora'r"h;;il;;;i' F' etiititt''ptritipp6s' *p' 503' np' l'' arl Thuk. ll, 98-11)0. --*1 r<l'?i. iviriilit: ciiu tvtuttaonen' crp' 19; Leake' lll' 467'

rffi.itrffitfr,[,.:tii{Ifld,{tffiHitil"-HT:#,18$p}

;.il:"[i.#]S.[[rJ:.i:.J,t-f l*t;fli:l"jr{{,ff ii,,I.i".'ipta8:":'

*r'#l,,,ir::i,?ftl,If ,I"i:'lf *TI'Ji.o;XH jffi t.^.,ffify[{i._ rodep c ,recror'a fadpono, ceBepHo ga abJiuH'#ii"c;,{:{3jJ.X'Jf'#'Tir&:l#itii."3?;,iir'*T,:XtXi',:Xff #:i;i:,o Aa ce rpe,a lrrcurury .(o6ep- ruopao nrrirrr* ;;ffi;_HcrorrHo oA [,l,uoru'ena, npnor rnaxe,q,onciro, .prni *oir;tt;_

TanKoBH.Tpavanu__sayaern, jep ol.i .Har,upy y ,pi,ruy, jv.u,

iHffi',1*":;.:,'jl,i,t#5%1r"1'.iiy^t$fu;,##i:flxTi.nu nainame nraje-'neponarno Aa ai Cir'ii* ao*uo najnpe y.(o6ep, ,,a. oH.[a KpeHyo Ha ceBep, ra 6u ce [ocJre rroHoBoBparro na ivr. Doll oi6raja rano_fd

'na.nrr6rnor.rruA;66; fa6pon oii am c,arpa .u,a ce iiffitill.'rrJi'*eronoj 6nr-

1,!1.1: 9orrnelHo je aa'ce 'Miiller-dsa iror*orn iiri^ C rrorjoro*EacHuBa, rcaro je ro flpa/ueruo_XonurmaH, Ha aaf.tytu cpearue-BeKoBHor cxonaja^cra, xojr,r je .(o6ep no6prao a A;6il" ?;;il;xolwja rj vOv A6ppw, H_'uo" noj, y a,pyrbrur pyrcbnucy, t6pprlv)..(or ce fe6nep u.fajep gaAoBoJbaaajy canno upu6arxnraruoapesnaarse,u noa6xaja A'o6eii lnpnra'"ra-tr"urru, usruefiv

ffi{*: *l.:;x# 3 :l;,ri x;:; ri rifi,;ris ;ffi,a;#[t

goue Bene.quroB, He Haso,(ehu- Hr4KaKBe aprymenTe, N*tctu lae ,(o6ep Haflaauo V 4ot riu Crpyrr,lu, aJrH ra Ha rapr, 6e_flexajyroucroirno gn l4Aomena.ni'- --'

Ilogoi.a joru jenaH pa'nor iiojr ronop, nporrrB JroKarr.,-

ir'r*fr'^#^",0r,?1,'.-'##:lr#'f i',#ff 'XiTJ.['J##i."rtffirpaA r.r .q,a y Bpe,e Curarxbna noxo,qa u,.,ju fr;;;'" t-;;;;:

!) Lhilippson, H. M.s) Honi-ginanri. ad Hier. 689- 4.

I (tg4g? A#[irfHac,'AYctorclet i'"et

5i','.rrpr1vrr]6 AolprirelE. r\rlcuce.orrr&,

oo; c. Miiner, il"Lio."#'30f."' '.fl 8;,BlJl',iii':{, j#[8.ffi :$:'.;,tl??,f "I:0,:ii:tu.iti,',i;

!lF: l!l'-f;oi{";; W T;;itii..p'ii-'n Joiini,' ."'pl'? f,

'

o'., 8.,;d';;;;:

250 Mare,qoucrn t'pa,u.oBl4 y pl4ltcKo 496"

AoHcKy ApxaBy. Mefyflann, BpJIO ie neponaTo. -HaKo 3a 'To

HerraMo At4peKTHHx ,q,oKaaa - .ra ie o6nacr ,(oipala ra'u'a 6nn1

y MaKeAoHcKHM pyKama.,Ceruruo ce Ra ie jgtx V,u.o6a [lepcucxltx

DaToBa *ur..u.onin, KpaJb Alexcanlap-l

aoOuo o,u, Kceprca

;;;;;;. ;p;Ai;;iu nrhHrnu .(rlcopv ti o6racr ieaepa 1lpa-c1-

idae, ceae'pno'o.u. tb€. O.u, r-or BpeMeHa Maxe,u.ottl'-.tl^?jP9:-sarHo

II.pxaJIH KoTJIHHy uervrefy Axcuia u-Crpunnola, Y Kolol ce

nurriuî.i.pt Byrxobo (gp-aqajanâ) u.Aoipql' iep je 'reuro

earûcrraiu it 6u- ouu ,u,onp14 ys Axcuj Ao Tl,u,omena a ,[,a He

;;;F oorucr .(oipaua. Crdrh ruucruru .u,a ,(o6ep, ur,'je ume

I,lcroqna Ileonr.rja 2st

,V npulon rnplemy Aa c_e l{o6ep HaJrasr.to y toluHu Crpy.

Mr{qe Mox(e ce HaBecr}r u crpa60non [o.u,aTrK vll frg. 36,

Tojn je,.6apem y c_B_oM npBoM A€Jty, rrornyHo jacan: 'E;i Ot&pxroug irlvrt ir:ro 'I{pox}.eiag xcr.i ii,. 6ruui;. 6t 'ii,v 6 )tpuprr:v

' g6percrr, 8eEtdv i(1ovrr rov rorcrp6v, Lx plv rcilv eilov6pov 6btiv{ rlcrtov-ia rcqi rcl. repi-rdv A6prlpov nuf rilv 'po66rr1v xai tdvArpgv

.<.rpoE, 6,v 6eEto. 6i- ro ,repi'"ov Aipov. Kaaa ,e'XefiraeleH KnaHua r(poa rcoja_ Eporp,qe Crprznnou nofeivro y npaBuy'cenefa

JSKO Aa HaM.peKa-6yau

c_recHe cTpaHe, oHAa c rese crpaireI leonujy



yocrllorrr HeMa eT[MonouKe BeBe c ,(ojpanom, rpe6a Tpa;;5-uTu

ceBepHHle, ceBeprro on Be.rracHue, MoxLa y ,u,oJll4HH crpyrnuue.-t- 'Ty*i,refbe'Tyr<u.LraLona [oAaTKa 6utto 6u MHol'o JIaKLUe

Ka.q 6u ce sHaJrO-ro!a

!e ro rJlaql4Ha Kepruna. Alu ra ce una-

HuHa Hrtrê B14r.re He c[oMr,rrue. OHa Ce b6raqno H.,u,eHTHSr,ryie

c EelacuuoM na ce a6or Tora r,1 .(o6ep cTaBJba iyxno o,u, [be.

Doll je, Ha[poTHB, .U,OKa3.uBao ,ua ce Keprcu1a HatasvIa I4CTOIIHO

o,ri Ciprr*or,r r-in nrrsraxonao i.J IIrpt4H-nJIaHHHot,n')Aro

Ora oso 6ulo TaqHo, JroKaJrr4Bonaru6 Aodepa y ,U,onuHI,! CrpyrurUe

61,1i 6u nprponurie Hero rberoBo JIoKaJII4soBarbe y oOIacTI'l

_loioaHa. Kuriepr rafuenrrasraryje KepxraHy c Ma.neLuKoM nJIaHH-

i,br* ra cTaBJba ,,(o6ep -- t4sABaiaiyhu ce THMe oA cBHx ocTaJlnx

HayqHHKa - on,i rtnlgRr,lrura Cfpyr,nraUe, y 6lnaHHH PaAosuutra'ea)t{unu MH ce ,u,a ie Knnepr y ufdny y n6rnenyJIJlaHHHe KeprcuHe.

Ta je nIraHHHa Mopana, 6uru c oBe cTpaHe_crpuruona, Jep ce

HaJra3r4na HBBaH CHtalxone ApxaBe, xoia ce Ha Sanagy [po-crrparla ,u,o o"e pexe.e6) Eelacliua, rvrefyrilrrn'i: lo'uar,ly- o6sÎP

j.p'ce Ba *,y n'.'*ox.'pehra La fiaenriaia CraHre O[_.Meg,ae6),

Ht4Tt4 ,U,a npeKo rre so.qu nyT I't3 Tpaxrie y lleouuiyJ?)

frr;u'*, rro'HaTo KaKBH iy p-aanoat4 IlBenH.Kranepra. ga

r.raa6efe'P.nourrr-e,3 Ie roie-apyno MecTo y JI'SJI,4HI4 Crpy-

MHUe, Kao uoloxaj'.(o6epa.'lrlsine,Ua

MI,l [a ie Pa4onurute

r,rcvBuue LaJIeKo riq 14ldMeHa' y uujem cyce,(cTBy- MopaMo

fi;il;;; noOup nouro ce u io.i l-lnrar,aia u Ko,u, Xraieporra

cnomr4rbe oAMaf hsa rbrax.ns) Ocnnn Tora, rloKanl4EoBaPJ,,(99:11

TaKo AaJIeKo Ha ceBep cMeTa u To LUTo ie, nleMa -xl4JepoKny';;;i fril 6;o.y flpeb! Maxe.u,onuiu, a ne v ,(pvnoi'

ss) DOll, x. A., crp. 68. .

sri Kleoert. FOA XVll.;ti

ti,;t'ii,'g8,'i:'apoE irope6eto tri <iv lvlurcc6orricrv rrpc6cov pir' 6tri

rng atrori ,ipX,tg, ixet"-cx 6t'i Keprirn! 6p4p9l 6poo5 ' ' '- ,"'' "-;d)lbid.j"b 1r<rpir.;i "8-ipogli,o.i

pcs6ptlv jtvt,irv r<cri Ilq,r6vtov. H.u.arne

(lt, gg, bil iO a;.Oplg .E 'Oair*1," 6tr6r.tei iv 6e$td,r *eV e[1o' flaiovag, iv

&orotcod,t 6l Itvroitq KcIl l\lotool'E'*u'"''n#)i6iii':E;;p;;r;-;j a,L.u-o (ro6 6poos) t{r dE(.r fir- rp6tcpo' ai:ro:

'Lrodpc,.lo ropcbv ri1.i i!Lr1v, 6tc tri flaioYag- torpurcuoer"'"""'"iii pliii Iv, 35: ,,1domenenses'.Doberi, Aestrienses;.!i:]' 91,9t-a-:l;.A6pr1po;i l6opo"4. Vn. i'i Ptol. IIl, l2-,-25: rlsrovfas' A6Ptlp1E..!:'Xro y JeAHom

pyitonuiy; y'ocialr,tMa HeMa peuu rlaroviclg' B.'HanPeA npum' z'l'

ISaMô u o1tacr .(o6epa, a c AecHe Pogone u Xervroc.ee)ld"_o-"_t":1 IpgB roje re-ve CrprzrrloH, cy pynelcKr4 KnaHau, rcojrica Eanara saTBapajy o6po-Hrlr,r Eeaacr4r{e.

-Xeparlejace Hani-

Buna y dnuaunu rec.Haqa, jyxno oA rbera, a ieaepoaanaAHo oArbera 6una je-fleonraja u olnacr Ao6epa. tiperr,ra ToMe, [eonajotce cmaTpa o6racr cgBepHo on Eelacu(e, a .(o6ep-ce r,,roiuoHataauru y r.oJtuHu Crpynnraue. Vlesopu HaM He aonyruraiv' .uano6rrxe yrBpAHMo uoroxai ,(o6epa y Aonr4Hr4 crpyniraqe,'llninrrr.rbeHHua r,a cy, npeMa Tyxuara,uy; TpavanH raa

-,(o6epaKpe_

\ytru.y lrl.q,oMeHe roBopr,f ry ro 4d-ra rpe6a rpa'inru'6lajxeIrccujy._^Ha ro yraayje H 3ocrnnon no"qatar, [peMa KoMe cvforu 268 r., rcpehyhu ce HB CoryHa y npauuy Firr;, ;-;V;r*uluilu Ha cBoMe nyTy o6aacrr ,(o6epa ra fie.riaroHnje.roo;'

cem y noMeHyTrM JrrTepapHHM {4BBopr4Ma, xojia nrixaeyjyrberoBo nocrojabe o,4 Hajpanrajax BpeMeHa ,u,o nosHe anrrakd,,t{o6ep je nocnegoseH u Ha Harnucuma.rot,t V-'tnucronrrr*i ufeiropr,ljaHcrax. nojnuxa oTnyuTeHux y roiy II n. HarraBH ce uHeKoJrr4Ko Bojnr.rxa poAom ua .(o6ep^.roz1 Cau oru aojnrqr,l npra_

,rr) K.gaj oBe peqeHr.rue oqr4rreAno je ucraapen. Tomaschek, Miscellenaus der alten Geographie, ztschr. f. risterr. Cymn. lg (lg67i cro. 6g7.

3q.1Io"lcnpaB,'6a TeK.gt'^npeMa Forbiger-y: ...r<ci rd ,repi rdv aOptpo*,,,,oesl(r os rci repi rfv 'p,oE6rrqr- r<ai ro'v Aipov dpo;. npeua oBoM rexdry ao_I9:1L"_ _1 lp._1oA: Doberos je ry ynorpedrseu y ,uj,ruroru pory. Ila ru jerrocro1ana u nratura ,llo6ep, Hau je noipelr,r oner- rperuxi ercuepnr.rcr'e,lo aHa,'torulu ca nraHnHama- Po:rona r.r X'e,ua, roje ce'Haa tte cnoruurv?Gaebter, Die Distrikte Doberos-u. paroieii, Z. i N. aolb%r.';;;l'i6d.y?TlLlu c9 Jlo6ep Harra3ilo na- rcroumenoj nrraHrHr.{ r,rinretv A,iii,ii- riuTpl4MoHa r{ He onpeleryje my 6.tlxe Mecro.

,, ^^ "o)Zosim. l, 43l. ...-rd iepl A613qpov rcri' fle),.cryovicrr.6),.4i(owo. lbid.

lr,.:-d.Ilcr"o_p90{qou rpePp Al^lIoja Tozrlpoo, cf. Tbmascheli,"Miscelten,zrscnr. r. osterr. Cymn. l8 (1967) crp. l?t._

1'1) Caebler, i. a., crp. I85, ry,iravr,r MoHorpam Al' Ha MaKeAoHcKoMHOBTIy ca Harnrrcoil{ ilAroNoN Kao [AroNoN aosHpc)N, u c,uaipa osai

Io_B1rI.qo6epcr<n,u. I-lo rse,ray oH 3aKJbyqyje

,ua cyJg7.. rr,,[oOuf ;h;6;;;oE (Duruna_ V npaBo aa ryjy HoBa[.'u2) Vn. Kirb.itsclek, iffp. Bo*.. crp.242: CtL VI, 2520:,,T. Aelio T.

f. Aemi(lia) M_a_rcetto Djbiro,'mir. coh. iiti priiet6riu.l'...,,;-cii

vi, iirsi".1J{gmilia Maximo .Dobjrb, pir. 9oh. vrrir iir(aLtoiiiil..:.;-c-rr. vr, ds8,i*,2t11 sQ:.: :rI. Flavius. T. f.'Aemitlia) lustiriui DoUieio;,,,'Ti.-Ctatai;;I l. t. Aemil. Priscus -Dob(ero) i p.2,21: ,,M. Aurelius M. f. Aemil. pudeniQ.gb(e.1oJi._ Yn. l_G. Matebscri,-r'trici 1e'i1e-_epigiati-ai Roma, crp. bi;-r,cll vl 32515:_,,Magnus Dobero vet. ..", azsig: ,. .. . Dobero'mii. c-orr. flipraet(oriqe), CIL Vl 32520:2B7ga: ,,C.'Valerius" Marcellu-s- Do6u;;:'. .;;C. lulius Proculus f)obero.. . ,,

252 MareAoxcxr rpaAoBr.! y pr,ucro lo6a

flna.u,ajy Tpudu Aemilia, [rB qera HapaBHo He Tpe6a BaKJbyttIlTH

Aa ie ,,(o6ep r4Mao pnrvrcKo rpancKo ype$eme, Beh, KaKo je Ky-6rqerc nprrleruo, Aa cy y rpu6y Aemilia ytalunu oHr,r rpalanuoBor rpaAa roju cy crynajyhn y prlMcKy nojcxy go6r,rjanu putvt-

crco rpalaHcKo npaao.loa)

.(o6ep je mopao 6utw npilnuqHo BeJrlrKH rpa,u, c o6ar.rporvt

a,a ie nocTao ce.u.r4r.rrTe enrcronnje. Meby ttornucHr4lluMa Xal-KeAoHcKor KoHur4na (aa9) HaIIaEu ce u Eild6prog Aopqpou Maxe-8oviug rprlrqg.lo{ )

V knjeirbrJroBoM CrariE\xaervry HMaMo rocJregtbu nonnen ,,(o-

I,lcroqna [IeouraJa 253

lloaoxaj Acrpar,rona, Kao u oltacT ucrou.nlrcHor nJreMeHa,

IO)K9 Ce npu6luxHo yrBpD,UTH Ha OCHOBy TOra uTo ce u KoAcre$ana BuaanrHcror, u KoA tlruunjai u Ko.q nror.ruiilAcrpaju no*r{rby HenocpeAHo ya .(o6epe.,ir) vle xrjepor,u nhicaeuajeruo.tra ce Acrparaou Mopao HailasuTu ceBepio oA Ao-*pg, jep ie npxna.r,ao

-npoBHHuuiu.Maaedonia secinda,,qo['j.{o6ep 6uo y l-lpnoj Marelou nii.rttl

BehraHa HayqHr.rKa u.qenrrasr.rxyje Acrpar4oH ca crpyrvr,uo',noraaefiu _on npernocraBKe .rra _id IIool,p Hi'laluo ;(bA A;llpanall2) Bagera crvro Aa ce .(o6ep *opub ,iruurru ceBepHooA Ebnaclrue. crora _nr Acrparaon He^6u Morao 6uru ftorcrpyrvruqe, aeh ra rpe6a rpaxi,rru ceaepuraje. c.uh.rHocr uMeHa



ACTPA14OH

6epa.106) He eHar o KaAa je rpaA paaopeH, anr je cilrypHo Aa ycpegrberr BeKy Hnje nocrojao, 6ap He roA'rHM r4MeHoM. Ko,u, Hu-

ryltQopa fperope ooMurbe ce MHoro ,u,ounr.rje eflucKon AeBp<i.rv.106)

Cru,rHocr r4MeHa HaBeJra je Herce HayqHUKe ,rla [omrrcne na je ynfiTarby aHTHr{Kr4 ,(o6ep. Vcrnaplr ro je .(e6ap, xojr,l ce cno-Mutbe y Hil3y ApyrHx cpe.[,beBeKoBHHx HsBopa, u KoJr.r HeMa

HrKaKBe BeBe ca [o6epom. Aa ,(o6ep y cpeArsem nery nraje

nocrojao noxaeyje H seh cnoMeHyTa cxoluja ad Thuk. II, 99A6pqpov rilv vOv ncr).oup6vrlv A6ppqv (I-6ppqv). Cxolujacr je nocrt4LtHocrr,r r,lMer:a, sHajyhu sa cpeAlbeBeKoBHr4 .(e6ap, gat(Jby-quo Aa je ro ucru rpaA.

V 6lneuHa ,(o6epa xrBerro je neoHcKo rrJreMe Acrpaja.fipnu noMeH rJIaBHor rpa4a oBor nJreMeHa Acrpauona, uMaMo

rcoA, Jlunuja, y BeBH c y6ucraorvr l-lepcejena 6para .(urvrnrpuia,HaBplueHum l8l r. no HaJrory rbr.rxoBor oqa KpaJba @uanna V.107)

Cem rseroBor rlMeHa I,r lberoBe np[r[aAHocTu fleonuju, He caaHa-je,uo r,ta oBor KparKon [oAaTKa Hr4uTa Buule o rpa,[y Acrparaony.

V ro Hcro Bpeme oTnpnnr4xe (npna qerBpT II n. npe H.e.)noMrrbe ce Acrpauot t4 y noanaroj 4er$ucxoj nucru Teopo-

[oxa, u To oAmax vla I4AomeHa: . . .6v 'I6op6,vcrtE,. . . 6,v

'Adrp6,ar, ... 6v Bpay6Lcrtg.los) Xencrra o6.nnx nmeHa 'AdtpatocaqyBaH naru je 14 Ko.rt Cre@ana Baaanrucxor.l0e) He moxe 6urucyfl{rbe .ra je y nt4Taruy Hcrr4 rpaA.

Jr3) Ifubitschek, Imp. Rom., crp.240. lbid. crp. 242, KyluueK Koncra-ryje: ,,nihil aliud de hulus oppidi condicione patefactum est."' r0r) Mansi, Vl, 577 D. - Lequien. Or. Chr. ll, 77 nanolu Kao enn-cKona no6epcror, npe Eyce6raja, leponrrija rcoja je yuecreoBao Ha ca6opyy Capl,uuw: ,,Gerontius a Macedonia de Brebi" u .u,oaaje ,,Codices manuexarati habent de Doberi". Melyrrau Ha crp. 7l ucror ,u,eJra, I'eponruie cejaema Kao enficKon Eepoje: ,,Gerontius a Macedonia de Brebi. Codicesquidam melius habent de Brevi sive de Berve seu Berrhoea". OqHraeAuoje aa je y nnrarsy ncra JIHqHocr.

r05) fiop@uporeHur y cBoM no[arry De them. c.4, ed. Pertusi, camonpenucy;e XuJeporra.to01 Nic. Gregoras, I, 164, l2: d 661-e Aepprir, (6mor<oroq) rird cdv &p6vor'

Ar6).er rilg rp6rq6'Iooortr.tcrr,{(.torl Liv.XL,24,3: ,,Astraeum Paeoniae Demetrium mittit..."; lbid. XL,

24,5:,,Demetrius abAstraeo Heracleam (cndraro Xeparneja Cunrura) venit."toal A. Plassart, Thdorodoques, crp. 17 u t. Vn. r.r crp. 55 u npu,u. l.lm) Steph. Byz. s. v. 'Aorpaia' .t6)"rE 'IlJ.r.:p{ag' 'AEpravo; 'A},.e[uv8perd6o;

cr'. oi 6'd1or, 'Aorpc,iav ce A6pqpd re. Vlcro u Herodian. I 213, 6 ed. Lenz.

3a KOJOM Cy Ce paHVJu ucrpaxuBasu raKo JraKo [o8oJu4rr4 OrrH-rJreAHo HeMa eTHMOJrOtxKe no,unore, neh je cnyvajHa u npuBuI.Ha.Mefyram, nourro ce BacaAa nn ,(o69p

'HerrroNb ravnr.,le rilxu-

Jrr.r3oBaTr,r, He Moxe ce Hr.t noloxaj Acrpaja 6anxe yTBp,qurlt.rlopen HaBe.qeHHx HBBopa y rojurr,ra ce cfloM,rby rpa[ u

rJreme Acrpaja,.. xon EnrajaHa nan-aa hno vt pexy Acrpai, rb;u ;eTeKna Hsn,re$y Tecaronure n Bepoje: Bepoiag

-"exai 6eoo&io-

vixrlg p6doE pei rorcrpd; 'Aorpaiog.rrr) Xonurnnan cMaTpa Aa cerpjA AcrparaoH .Mopao Hailasvru Ha roprbeM ToKy oBe peKe H

s_6or rora orx6uja ra4enrHSnKoBarre oBon rpaAa c JI,aHaulboMCrpymr.ruona, ro.xTo pe{a CJpy,*rqo Ha xojoj ce HaJraBr rpa,qcrpyrvruqa He reqe r.ra,rae.fy Eepoje ra Tecanonrare.rr*) Melyirarvr,aHTr.rqKa uMeHa cBHx nehrax pexa rcoje c_e ynunajy y'TeprrrijcrriEanr4B ao6po cy Ha,u rrosHaTa: To cy XalraaxnioH', - na itojraje oner r4B err4moJrouKr4x(!) paalora MilcJrr4o Leake, uano re,{e

jyxrro_oa Bepoje, - Jlyauja, Arccuj, Exeulop. He-nu.urmo BaKojy 6u^ce .Apyjy pe{y Morrro pehu aa req6 Hervrefy Tecaro-HUKe 14 Eepoje. To nuje MorJra

-6uruHeKa rvralenai" neariarna

periHr{a, lep Je }beH roprbu roK EaxBarao ileonrjy rAe ce 6eac8a.Ke cyMrbe HaJraSHo ACtpauon. npervra roMe, uJtH oBa peKa

^, ^.11u).Plin..lV,,-35: ,,ldom, nenses, Doberi, Aestrienses,,. ptol. il1, 12,z.\-zJ: 'Aorpaicuv' 'Aorpcrror'. Ilctrovia-;'..4.6p,tp_oE (pyronucu unajy o6-riuxe

Aiorpa(co-r',.$1o

rp6-to.y-,'Eorp6o r-, y n. C. Mii I I er," ptol.' 508).1]1) Hier. 641,4: Xr6por, "Apl'oE, Aior0-cnov, fle).tyovicr; y pyKoruc],

groir Esorpq,ro\,. Byauh, Ieorpa$uja, crp. il, ,ur.rcar,ro jd,qa ptiordcirov roi,Xnjeporua croju ymecro Euristus (npaa craHr4ua Ha nyry Cro6r.r_Xspa_xreia)..-faxo cy yocrarroM Mucnuilu fl HeKil crapulu redrpiOrn, vn. rvtiiil.i,Ptol. 509. Bepoairxr,ri. j", uelyruu,-.u,a je Eriorpt{' no-r'arri od arorpo,o,..IO M14ulIbeH,e Aene HOnigmann, ad Hier. 641,4; Ceyer, crp. 659; Beirenu-xor, crp.38.

rl3) Taxo, Hanpr{Mep, Leake, III, 466, roja je naaasno erut{oJrouKeaeae HsmeSy peuu "A.orpotori-crpyur{(a fl Crprlrrron; Tafel, Tess.

ai+; lu-Muua, crp. 329 u t. Vn. ra Oberhi.rmmer, R^E i. v ; piassart, ThdoroaoqGi,crp.55, npliM. l; Kauapor, I-IeoHur, crp.6. --deneatroa, crp. BS;tm;rpa .u,a ce -noroxaj Acrpaja _Ha ocHoBy nocrojeHux DoAaraKa He Moxeyrap,qujr..Koa Kieperta, FOA XVII, Acrparzoir xnje aa6enexeH.

113) Aelian. h. an. 15, l.111) Honigmann, H. iu.

254 Mare.u,oncr[ rpaloBl.{ y plmcro no6a

Hema BeSe c Hau.lHM rpaloM, ll oH,u,a To Moxe 6aru 6ulo r<oja

peqr4ua 6nraay Eepoie,l15) uttu ce y.ElujaHoBolvl-pyKonl4cy

noT-

kpara rpeurca u ra ce peKa ApyKur.rje aaal..tr.) H y gugIlPI.roM cnyqaiy ona ne Moxe uuaTu BeBe ca neoHcKhm JPl.uonnAcrparabHdin, rojra ce Mopao HaJIaEI4TH rterAe ceBepHo oa ,[o6epa.

' y BeBr4 c noKaJIHsoBabeM .(o6epa u AcrparaoHa norpe6uo

ie ua oBoM Mecry noTceruTll Ha BllsaHTHcKy TpaAHItHjy npema

itojoj ce Crpyrr,urua paHnje 3q1na Tra6epr'ronor. Oa.aj Butire-

crpyKo nocBe,(oqeHu [oAaTar (CnracrcoBr rpaAoaa rojn cy npo-

rrreirianr,1 HMe117), TeoS r.rnar<r Oxpr,l.u.c or" t), noenra je notrquie enn-

cronaralle), Harnr,tc H_3 upKBe Eog,op-olratte. Eleyce Ko,u. cera

Bu6vue ienepno o,u, Crpyrvrtlue ua-I080 r.120) H arocra noBeJba

uB i286 r.1"t) yur.rHrao ce iouL_TaSely cytumr'rn, jep aHTHtlKx

l,lcroqaa Fleonraja 255

Tra6epaono.rna y Qpuruju, rcojr,r je 6wo Ha,[aJreKo rroaHaT noKynTy 15 rnyvenrra, npeHeo Ha MaKeI(oHcry CrpyMr.tuy, rAe ceBpno paHo EojaBr4na nereH.(a o I5 nlyveHuKa u yKopeHr.to rbHxoBkyar.l2a) I-lpervra ToMg, y aHTr..rrtKoj lvlareaoHrajra nuje 6uno rpa,u.a

, Irlrvra iouL rpu rpaAa y Mane.u,onr,tjn xoje He Moxemo no-KaJIHBoBaTu,aru Ba Koje nepyjerrao .qa cy ce HaJraaunra y r.rcroqHom

Aeny Marce.u,ouuje, uatrely Axcnja u CrpurvroHa, MoxAa y camojIleonrju: To cy lrlopou, Eparnl u fipumana.



HBBopH He'sHa1y HId 3a Karas TH6epr,lonorn y Mare,u,onniw,"')Irlnarr, EaCnyXHH I4cTpaXIrBaq CTpyMI4qKe enl4cI(OIII4Je u [OMeHyTe

upKBe Eordpoauqe Eneyce_ L. Petit npilxBaTno ie oBy roaHo-

BilBaHTilcKy rpaAputtiy o CrpyMHlru Kao HacneAHI'lKy e116cKoll-

cKor ceAiluTa Tr6epnonoroa Kao raqHy H I'taHeo qaK nperno-

craBKy .[a ie enr4cKon Teorctuct 143 Tra6epr,louora,-'ruju-cenorur.rc HarlaBL y arrr.rnna VIII BaceJbeHcror ca6opa-(692),6uoynpaBo LrB oBor MaKeII,oHcKor Tra6-e-puouona. To 6n no rbemy

6rab naipauuju nortleH or.or rpa.ua.123) Melyrrarvr, oBa npertrocraBKaJlltureHa je Cnare peaJllle OCHOBe I He Mo)I(e Ce yKaSaTu Hw tta

ie,qaH no,[araK o iaare,u.oHcKoM Tpl6epuonoruy xojra 6vt 6wo pa'

illjn on XI s. flpaao o6iarurterue oBe BI,I3aHTilcKe rpa1raUraie

iiao je K.. Jrapeverc. OH ie Ha Brixe npl4Mepa noKaaao KaKo cy

ce ca uo.ielHnnm KynToBHMa npeHocv.ila v HMeHa rpaAoBa 3a

rcoje cy onH xyaronu 1utttt HapoquTo BeBaHH. Tarco ce tl ume

. rr5) .lgan3 HumSa 'Aorpaicr 6uta je nO IereHilH AaAHJba Eepojr Ha, ytl.Oberhurfrmer, s. v. Astraios, lii 3, RE II (1896) 1796.rrol Taf'el, Thess. crp.-314, nPelnoxfio je emex.u.aunjy. 'A$t6; Mecro

,Aorpcrro;'.- 3bor rora urrb rco.d ite@ana Braianrucror croiu ra Acrpauou

a6 js"E).r.:

'I),Lr:pia(, HeKu'cy Hayqpn11u rpaxpJIH onai rpan-y Sana,u.HoM

i"ry J.tut<"Aounie. Me!y1au, Cre@aH B.Dsaxrycrr ynorpe6naBa Hasl'lB

uitiprii y ,iirip.,u cr*'iircly, a ur4rar roir,r on HaBoAlr rcao -caoi 143IoP

iilrb iio(usyju au ce-AcrpiraoH Hana3ilo'6rya_sy Ilo6epa. Ta6e,rosa (Via'ESn. I p. 2gf ucnpaara AI}TPON y.AIETPAIOIq y XuiepoKnoBog cul4cKy

iplaoul Honor tinupa He Moxe ce o.uprraru Atotpri;v:'A).1otpo5.i! KacreJt

,iHEnrpv, roiu ce'cnoMfirbe H Ko,u.'[lpoxonr,1ja, yn. Mtiller, Ptol. 500.

' lr1' A'pp. l, 20 ad Hier. ed, Burckhardt: Ttpeptori.tolgS il r'0r'2tpoi'pptrlulApp. Ill.'19i 'nepporotrolrr; 11 r'6v )cpo01uc!cr (craxaro ilcxaapeno)'

tts; Cf. Tiiel, Thess. 294, np. 10.rrni -i. L. pdtit, Le Monhst'Ere de Notre Dame de Piti6. I4:s PAH

6 (1900) crp. 94 u a.- ' - ,fo) ltrid.: rcrpa Mavouil po*aXor.: xcri yeyor,6ro; 6rtor<6roo 1113eptour,i).ecu,g.

rzri F. Dtilger, Aus den Schitzkammern des heiligen Athos. l\'1 ll0,l7-18: Olpdgrl 6"i Xerpi ro0 pe1'&Iou ,oirov6poo rcui rcrpooL)'opioo Ir.'eprour6'

Le.oE bbre).o6E ie,:eoi 'i.uur"'ou... ra ll0, 54: 6 p61aE oirov6po.E t{g &.yr<r.tu'rq5

.i,oioulE :.pcup;rfr!q; raircrl]ou).)"crproE'Irpegroorr6l"ecuE ebrel.fE iepe irg 'Ito&r'vr1;

1:2) I'afel, H. M.rzaj i. Fetif, H. ,r, crp. 100; cf. Le Quien. Or. Chr. l, 1223.

- : fpaa [JreMeHa Vlopa llcupov crtoMrrbe flrolerrnej oAMax HBa.(o6epa, a .ncrpeg Cuura.125) C. Miiller je uomrurrnao Ha To ,q,aje ume Mo)KAa HcKBapeHo og, Ardopoi (rpavxo nJreme, Bana,u,HooA Crpr,rMoira ?)126), aJrH Ha jefiuorvr HaTnHcy Her,aBno HafeHom yEepoju nocBe,qoqeH je erHHKoH 'I<bproE u TuMe oorBpbeHa Taq-rrocr nToaemejena nogarrca.lz7) [Io peAy KcjfiM firoaervrej Ha-BO.u,H OBa nJreMeHa CMeJTO 6W Ce MOXAa saKJbyqLrTU l\A Cy U

Vlopw xHBenH y HcrortHoj fieoHnjra. Marue je Beponarua Miiller-oBa [peTnocraBKa Aa ce rpaA lrlopou HaJraBilo y olnacTu,(eypraona, e6or rora urro 6u npema flroaervrejy rvrbpao 6wruceBepHo ol JlnHrecTfi,[e H l-lelaroHraje. ,,(o HoBr4x HaJraBa oBonr4Tarbe ocraje orBopeHo.

fpan Bparrar (BpdyuIoE) HaJraBu ce y Xr,rjepoxlonom' cnllcKy !aa' flo6epa u Vll,oMeHa, a r4crpe,( flpumane (? - f]pi-pou).o), I-laprr.rronoJba 14 Xeparleje CHnrure.lzs; V 4ensrlucorvrcoLrcKy TeopoAoxa MecTo Bp&yu).ar, xoje je BepoBaTHo r.lAeH-

Tr4qHo ca Bp&yu).og,"n) HaBeAeHo je ornnn peAonn: Oeddcrlovixq,'16op6vat, 'A6rp6,a, Bpdyu).crt, Xctp&xcopcr, Ar1rq.180) 3navra Ia cyTeopoAoctl u:UlJtl4 u3 TecaroH[Ke ,IIonuHoM Bap,qapa Ka Vllo-MeHaMa, oAaBAe ,u,aJbe Ha ceBep Ao AcTpaHoHa, na cy ce oHAa

-rln) K Jiredek, Das christliche Element in der topographischen No-

menclatur der Balkanl?inder. Wien,. 1897, crp. 65-71. 3axaaaxa ca,u npo-@ecopy Muxaury Lunnhy uro /rrr4 je crpeayo naxby Ha oBy nHrepecanrnyJupeucroay pacnpaBy u yKa3ao Ha HeocnopHocr rberoBe apryueiraurje illteroBilx SaKJbyqaKa.

tzs; Ptol. lll, 12, !l 3 lltoprnr,. "Icopor.. Hexu pyrconrct l-lroaemejerunmljy HBa "Icupov rpa4 'Ai.<opoE. V Apyrraru pyKonr{cr4Ma rpaI Anop Ao-mljy H3a 'IcupoY rpa,U, 'Atr<opog. V Apyruru pyronr.rcu,ua rpa,u. Anop

'Ao-

ra3u HBa llo6epa, Kao neoHcKfl rpar, cf. Miiller, Ptol. 509. V oroj o6aacrua3u HBa llo6epa, kao neoxcnr.r rpaa, if. Miiller, Ptol. 509. V onoi o6aacrurpan Alop_nr,lie unave.nocBeAoqeH, Jlpyrn rraBopri tnajy camo sa Alopy Eoraaju (n. crp. 123).

126) Miiller, Ptol. crp. 509, 3.tzz; Arch. An2.7942, crp. 178, 6p. 18: Kcrrri td 66$av roi6 oov66por6

l'oproud,tov Aootpaloo 'Id:prov 'Ior6d;po 'Avcy6voo i for.rl critorl.rza; Hier. 689, 6.

rzs; Taro A. Plassart, Thdorodoques, crp. 55, np. 2; Honigmann, adHier. 639, 6. Oao je peaar cryvaj aa ie jeaan rpag nocne,u,oqer cauonoqeTKom Il a. npe H. e. I na rpajy aHrr4Ke.

l30) Plassart, H. .u.., crp. I7.

KIOPOH

6PATI4JI

256 Mare4oxcKu rpa,(oBu y pni,rcKo ao6a

NPHMAHA

Bpahanu Ha jyr npeKo Eparuaa 14 HenoaHaTor mecTa XapaKouay Jlery. Ha osnx ooJI,aTaKa (cnucra reopo.u,oxa ra Xrjeporyaa)BuLu ce caMo ro Jr,a ce Sparul HaJIaBUo r.rarvrefy Arcrja u

Crprmona, ceBepHo raru jyxno oA Eelacnue. Hncrvro y rvrolyhnocTH nu npu1auxHo .qa o,rlpejl,uMo odlacf

r4e rpe6a Tpaxr4Tu Manonpe cnoMeHyTr.r rpa,u, IlpurnaHa. V py-

ronuCuma XraieporloBLtM sa6elexen ie rao llptpou).cr (Ilpipuu).crKo.u. Konst. Poiph.). l4cnpanry llp[p.<rvcr, Kojy je npeAnox]toC.'Miiller (Ptol. p. 509), npuxBarr4o je n Xonuruan.lsr) On yr<q-

ayje n Ha mutatio Pennan4, ea6elexeHy y rarnnepaprajy Burdi-galense raaruely Au@anorua u Anolorrr,rje, vuje je I4Me nloxr.a

IV. HCTOTIHA MAKEAOHI4JA

O6racr usruely CrpunnoHa u Hecra npr,rcajenurbeHa jelvlarenonuja noa @urano,vr II. 3axna.rryjyfi r.r eHbprHvnoj ro.rroxu-3aropcKoJ [oJil4Tr4uH oBor ,u,aJreKoBH.u,or BJIaAapa, je



r{cKBapeHo o,r Primana. Teruro je rto oBoM rtaTatty SayBeTHcraB, MaAa pea. xojurvr je flprarvraHa ea6eaexeHa Ko,u, Xraieporla ro-Bopr,r Ba ceBepnuju uoroxaj nero ruro je uMaJIa craHlaqa Pennana.

131) Honigmann, ad Hier. 639, Z

oHa ocraaao.u, Tor BpeMeHa rpajno BeaaHa Ea MaKe.u,oHcKy apxa-ry. [Ipa-aaxe rcoje cy BaBnaltane flocne Alexcan.rpoBe cMprrl y eapon-cKom lteny beroBor uapcTBa ycnoprrJre cy xeneHr,r3r4palbe oBr,txTpar{KHM eJreMeHToM HacTa[beHr.rx SeMaJba, xoje je 6uno orno-qero Heronr{Ko BeKoBa panraje [ocpeAcrsorfl np,{Knx rolonr,liaHa rbrxoBoM rprMopjy. Kana cy PuM.rnaur.r ocnojralu MareAoHui!,TpaqKa rrJrer[eHa cy ce jo^ur xHJIaBo o,[pxaBaJla, HapoqHTo ynJIaHI4HcKHM npeAeJrr4Ma. Ocnunarre pHMcKe xo.rronraje @unwni.r6uao ie gr npecy,qHor anauaja sa AaJbH paEBr{TaK oBe MaKe-n,oncKe o6racru.

Ca I4croItHoMaKeAoHcK,tM o6lacrraua y yxeM cmucny -rcanrrajom, cunrr4xom-, o.qomanrHLoM, Enonrilorvr a l-lnepirjon-- craBurra cam y oBjlj oAeJbaK u llapop6eaujy, raKo ce oHaHaJraEr.t 3a[aAHo oa crprnnona. To can yuunw:il a6or rora uToce oHa, KaKo he ce BI,rAer[ r,ra ,rl,aJber l,raJraraba, He Moxe y6po-

jur.u an y AorboMaKeAoHcKe, a Hr4 y neoHcr(e o6aacrrr, Himi5yKolr{x ce HaJraSrr,

flapop6enuja

_ tl-r.p-op-Oelqi9. no_Mulbe ce caMo na je"u,nonn Mecry rcon Crpa-69^r, (V!r_ frg.- 36): 'Yrbp 6b r{6-'Apgm6}.e<og Bdd}.ro, ,oi p6'Xpt;r6).eo6'Flpox),.eioE, Elovreg auLci-rvcr etrraprov, .6v 8tuppei-'6xrpup<rrv Qqpqpe"oq bx rd:v repi

-'Po66rrqv'Ayptd,vtuv, oig napti-

r'eral (4( Muxe6ovicrE q rlapopBq).iu, ev pedoyciq. iilouoq rsrcrtdv g0),.cf,vo rdy 66s F'i6op6vqg Kqi)"ino).rv, 'Op06ro).rv. Otlurrro6_roLrv, lgpqdx6v. Irlaro fioTnqe ue epitome, onaj Crpa6ouonrlo.u,aTaK o llapop6elrajn je gonornHo iacan ra npequaan na 6rg,e Ha ocHoBy'rbera Morao o.u,pe.Ar4TH noloxaj oBe o6nacru.I4nan, ,(oca,qa uuje y Hayqu nocrrrHyra carlhcnocT o roMe

rne rpe6a TpaxHTu flapop6enujy, yr.nannorvr e6or rora uTo cep_euerbe OBor mtTaba BeBI{BaJIo ta HAeHTrSuronarue nJraHr{HeOp6era, y .uujoj ce 6nueuuu, KaKo camo rr6no Hme noxaayje,Ilapopoenuja rvropara HailaauTvt, t4 ruro cy flo,qarlH o onol nll'alttunuixO.U aHTI4qt(xx nucaqa TaKO KoHTpa,qr4KTopHrr, ,u,a-Hx ieHervroiyhe ycKna.quTr.r. oa Tora xohe ni4 ce oioer

'ct^n^i,

Maxe.qoncru rpaaolrn l7

258 Mare,q,oncKa rpaILoBH y pfirucKo .qo6a

I4CTOT{HO HJrH 8a[a.[HO OA crpUnnOna, XOhe rr4 Ce r4[eHTr.r0UKO-

BarH ca flrapun-nraHrdHoM, MaleruxuM [JraH14HaMa, Eeracuuomaltu Ocoronom, BaBucH cBaKaKo u r'4e he ce JIoKaJrHBoBaTr.l

IapopOerr.ria.1) Mefyrun, c o6BI4poM ,u,a ce cBe,roqaHcrBa oOp6ery He nony,u,apajy u uonyrurajy paBJrHr{HTe r.rHTepnpe-

raquje, rtocrynaK rtpu peuerby oBor npo6.rema Moxe 6uruo6pHyr: aKo pacnonax(eMo cr4rypHr4M r.rH,ukKaur4jarua aa yTBp-

franarre noroxaja flapop6eauje neaanucHo oA aHTHrrKHx noAa-TaKa o nJraHr4HH Op6ery, u4enrrQr.lxoBabe oBe nJraHr,rHe MoFa

ce [oABprHyT]r SaKibyrrKy rojr,t narvr Te nH.uHr(auraie Hannehy.

V rranpe.q qurraparibm Crpa6orionom Sparrtaenry nocrojra:

Hcroqsa Maxelonuja 259

ArprajaHa oxo Po,u,ona, ou 4o4aje: ,? yB lbux rexr Ha rraKe_Jl0ncrcoj crpaHu [lapop6e.nraja, ioia y ynyrparunocrH HMa, yKoTJIHHT Koja noqurbe oA I4.u.omeHA, ipr,o,or. Kanprno.rr, Opron6"rj,ou.uunonors u fapecr." I-locre rora ie ofler npaha ni Ercrrre.Kaa ce oBo H[la y BuI\y, oH.[,a Hehe 6ara re'u:ro AoKaBaTH Aace peqH o\c,.rtup&xsrrcr.He oAHoce na ArpulaHe, KaKo ce ooaqnocmarpa, refi na 6ucarre, o nojnnna j._ pui u y npeTxolrnoj n ycne,uehoj .peqeHr.irru^- Tj...ua ilapof6tilrja neilu ya sriurr,i,,u !-. La_$rpuiaHe. Beayjyhra ncrp6riiuo ot( rap&xeic,", sa nrfr.riJaHe, uoil Je Mopao ra npoull,,lrH ceBepHe rpaHHrle llapopoearajecBe Ao repHTopt4je o;or nJre&reHa oKo roprber roKa crpamona,



TaKaB, He,rI,BocMHcJreHL [o.u aTaK Ba noKanr4BoBarbe [Iapop6err,rjero je napop6eaucxa KoTnn*a (au)trnv) ,,Koja nor{r4be oa I,lno-nnenA u y rcojoj ce Hanaae rpa,qoBu Karnno.r, Optouor, <Du-

JruflorroJb ra fapecr". lzlaKo nr,lcy joru orrpr.rBeHu ocrauu Vno-MeHa, rbuxoB npra6,raxxu noloxaj MoiKe ce ca cr4rypnourhyyTBpAr{TH. !{Aorvrene cy ce HaJraBr4Jre Ha Bapnapy, uarvre$y

,,(ervrup-Kanraje u Benfenlrja, BepoBarHo oKo Murerrosa (n.Hanpe,u, crp. I33). Ha ocHoBy rora Kranepr u To,tnauren

u,nenrHQnKoBaJIH cy cr0),.rlv 6 drrd Ei6op6vqg c .u,onr4Holvr pexe

Crpyrvruuer !.oK cy M. Doll u C. Miiller JroKarrusoBanfi oBy I(o-

rnilHy jyxnO o,u Eeracilue, y odractn jesepa ,(ojpana u Eyr-rrora.2) Vaer carll Ba ce6e, Crpa6onoB flo.rlaraK o uapop6enuck'oiKoTJrHHr.r oflpaBAaBa u jenry H lpyry rneHrH@uxauujy. Ouo6lacru na Bap.uapy y xojoj cy ce HaJraar.rxe l4.u,or+ene BoJr,e Ka

crpnrvrony ABa npHponHa nyTa, jeaan ceBepHo o,u, EeaacuueI,OnHHoJr{ Crpyrvrraqer

$P.Yrtl

jyxlo o,U, oBe nrIaHHHe' K9TJIHHoM

y xojoj cy jeaepa flojpan u Eyrxono.s) Ilaxrnna alarusaCrpa6ononor Qparmenra o llapopderr,ljn orrpnhe HaM I{eKe

Aoca.&a HeaanaxeHe MoMeHre xoiu jacHo norcaeyjy .qa je Crpa-6on, roaopehra o a0)"ci.rv drd Ei6bp.6,.rr1E nmao y ilir,uV oBy ;I,pyryKoTJrr.rHy, jyxno o.q Eeracuqe.

llpe cBera rpe6a npr.rMeTHTH ,u,a Crpa6on yrvrehe cnojeBecrn o fiapop6enuiu y norJlaBJbe nocneheno Er,lcarrr,riu. fo-nopehn o Bucaatu'nna HacrabeHnm ceBepHo oA AurSunora AoXeparcreje, y nno.u,Hoj ,u,oxuHu Crprrvroua, xoju J1onaaa uB seMJbe

I Cf. E. Oberhummer. s. vv. Orbelos, Orbelia, RE Suppl. Vll (1940)791 sq.'z; 6lspert, FOA XVlt; W. Tomaschek, Miscellen aus der altenCeographie.- Ztschr.'f. d. oesterr. Gymn. Wien l8 (1867) 69a; M. Ddll,Studien'zur Ceographie des alten Makedonien. Stadtamhof 1891, crp. l3r.r r., C. Mi.iller, Ptol. crp 451 u 507- s1 D6'1, u.

t,,cTp. 18,. npanulno.

ienpumerl,o.tla ClPa6ou ll3raxe

caoje rrolarKe o onoj roraunr ra.uajyhu y \uny AoJIr4Ity C'rputuona, u ,u.a

le Caro Morao pehra ,u,a oaa tioqume oD, Hlomena. Hema ry-rIuKaKBee6pre ruuru 6u ce npeMa oBoM nollarKy /uorro o'.leKHB€TH ILa 14[,oMeHe

6y.u.y na Crputtotty. KaKo ro rarmyuyie Oberhummer; RE Suppl. yll,lg],slv. Orbetii {,,D6ren Lage, ri. rlanona llapop6elnie - i-st ebenfallsunsicher und ufr so mehr verworreti, als das angeblich oberhalb des Gauesgelegene EiEop6vrl nicltt am Strymon, sonCern am Axios zu suchen ist'"),

uaro HH rberiy u.raje 6nlo jacno r,u,e 614 ce Te ABe o6nacria morneJlo.u,I,lp r{B a ru.a) ArpH ja H u ce, ]lnefyrum, y Crpa 6oHo B orvl @pa rrvrenry

:IgIrpI -cyoyarpen, y jenHoj ynnerHyroj peueuuqra."Kapaxref,

oBux Urpa6ononux QparmeHara, xojr uorr,ruy oa, HEBoAa uEopHruHaJrHor reKcra, qnHu paSyMJbr,lBr,rM 8au-rTo ce olE nnoraoH€[OCpe.rI,HO _HaAOtseSaTu Ha Arpujan-e, ,raKo ce no cMHcnyoAHOCr,t Ha Bucarre..s) Ilapop6eruja je nperua To^re olnacr ycycedciloy Eucaailiuje.rr HeMa'Hurcaine'ree6 ca erprajir;;;, *'rj;cy xi4Benr{ .qaneKo Ha ceBepy HcIIo,q, nJraHuHe crconiraja.

t-__ -Apy.,crBap na noiy i:ir nnje o^6parura nuxnl- y oBo,rl

uTpa0onoBorr no,qarxy jecre ro lxTo cipa6oH Hanrauana Jra ceIlapop6eiru_ja aataarz y- MaxeAonuju, oiinocJo ri. *in.ao;;;rj[P_anu

(oig rapaxewa\ r \g X,I crx e 6 o v i aq fl ncrpoppqj,.t,r).uaal [o.qaraK le Tpe9a cxBarnTr{ TaKo xao Aa ce pa.u,H o

lilI:.lgT:_T9L flrpop6erraja-Hacyrpor

nexoj npyroj (rierir*o,

rpavrcoj HJrI4 neoHcroj). crp.a6on ie camo xreo Jr,a rroAByqe r,ace llapop6eanja naribnesyje Ha repuropr4jy E,rcrrm c oBecTpaHe Crpu,r,rona, y Maregonuir.r, j-ep ie Euiaiia 6uno 14 rrcTor{Hoo4 crpunnoHs, rAe cy _orru-npaHr4qHnil ca rpyraM, TpasnHM nJre-meHHMa. .(a ce fiapop6enraja- naje nporesa.ria ,u,alero Ha ceBep,c oHe crpane Eelacrue I BVr,t4 ce uB ,[aJber laJlararba xo.u Crpi-6ona: aKo ce nole on Xepaxleje ra rlauua KpoB *oi, nporrl.recrprarvron ,u,aJbe xa ceBep y3 pery crpu*un, oHIta ce c rreBecrpaHe Hailalu ll-eouuja u o6lacr [o6epa. To suaqu lla Jlo-

l1I, CrpyrvrHue, jaP [_eH roprru roK rle ce nuruaro ltodup,11]9 yrae\na y l-lapop6enrajy, ueh y l-leonrajy. fiapop6eriia ienpyxaJra JyxHo or, crpyMuqKe Ao.rrHHe, oKo Eelacuqe,

-rcoja

ce Ha ocHony onora Moxe uqenruouKoBaTu c op6e;ro,rn.

n). Drill, n..n.r glp. Ig y...u..i ,,.Ob sie tm Norden oder Osten oder,was mir wahrscheinlicher drinkt,'im-

Nordoslen angr-enriun, lrii" -iiii

9 lll.n g_: :l.,l lL 9l..1l: zu Geb ote steh e nd en n ii iJmitiei ;n Jiib;; hi;;i;. ;;;ocn nicht ninauskommen lassen.,,s; Eso je.uuor [.(eHTlrsnor npuuepa (r,u,e je otg loravKr{ BeBaHo r{e

91 lg_.tl",.lly ymerHyry.peqeHuuy., seh ea raaniy) ui llHo.u,opa XXXt, g,, : rptro\,. (Sc. lr6po() 6 repr6Xer rarri 6uop,iE piv 6 ,-flrlverdE ,rorcrp'd;, rc,i'Dei&prrov rd. ),'ey6pevo._v,Bepvovtpo;, npoore,)6vi<ov raf ,,.r<,r.,, i6,rrrr'rr]j flaroviccc,

:.-::ii:i-"-6_\F cigr6).oyor'E8eooa'xcri Biporcr. FIrrO nehe rnpaur;{.[a cvtr\eca ,l bepoja rPaAoe,r fieonuje!

l7*

2.99. Marenoncx,, rpaiorr-y patcro aoo". _ . .. _

Cae uro uam Crpa6on raxe o flapop6eraju je raro upe-uasHo ra jacHo .u,a HeMaMo pagnora Jla .u,oBe.u,emo y cymrby Be-poaocrojuocr rLeroBrx no,u,aTaKa. [Iapop6errucKa Kor.rrr,rna jepaBHnua Hamefy Kpyrua-naaHuHe n Ee.uacuue, jep je ro jeauuao6racr sa rojy ce moxe pehu .u,a *o'p_&xero;t BrcalTuma Ha

uare,u,oncroj crpatu u \a BoJr.H o.q, HAoiueua rca Crpumony.VteuruflwKoBalbe Eelacrue c Op6elom, xoje jacuo npo-

llcrnr{e H3 aHaJrr,rarpaHor CrpadonoBor [o.qaTKa, [orBpfyje ce rXepo.uologom aer.uhy .u.a cy cranoBH].lrlr4 ria oKoJrnne jelaepa [Ipa-cujane (6yrrona) .rloBoarrru ,rpBo \pa cojeHraqe ca nlanuHe Op-6ena.6) Bpno je rvroryfie .u,a je na Eelacuqy Mlrcnro u ApnjaHKa.u,a, y cBome ontacy AlercanApoBor fioxoAa ua Tpra6ane, Kaxe:

Vc'ro\tta Mareaonnja 26t

KpeTalba, a<rjcra nuje uor.na Aa HMa c JleBe cTpaHe nilepucKe<Dr.nHne Hr4 nJraHrHy Op6en, aro ce oBa ilAenTu'6raryje ; n;:plrHoM unu c I lanrajcrom ropoM, oAHOCHO EOi-.(iionn, ,cio[beroBxM najjyxnHjum orpaHqr.lrr,la (ono rocneArb; ju' n.r'cunoono ce6r MaJro ::,qolq:Io). 36or rora, MaKonHKo .qa Ha upBr.l

:fl:{.1:.T.I3!yju. Dcill-on ngennor Aa ce epa;iHod oiirryi*sTro,ll.ry xAeHTr{(pilrcyje. ca Crpa6onosuru @r}.rnzrb6rro}.,v y l-lapool6enuju, oqnrJreAno je a,a duameHaru eununr,t;il"ililj{;";ropo, He. mory 6urn oqoj rpan o KoMe .roBop, At;fi;:'"AaKo HaM je y llapop6eauju- n6anar npaa, onnr.rrionoJb,- HH.rTa

iPlP-"fllje .nero aq raj npaA rAeHrripraryjerra o .i' eiij.;;;;;y:"y:r5.::.11r KoJr{ ce Hailasuo y naauuHi



@ilJIHnO-noJb

'Oppq.)6vru 6i EZ 'Ap.gur6Leog dppulaiv eig Op(uqv rlv tri-rva0rov6pov xu).ouir"6vcuv Oprpxrjr:v, Ot).(rrrouE rr6),.tv 6v tiptdrepclelovro xui rov "OpprlLov rd 6pog. ArupaE 6b rdv N6drov norapdv}.6youdr 6rt Oexaraioq tiginero &d rd 6poE rdv Aip.ov.7) OaajApajauoa no[aTan ,u,ao je uoBo.u,a MHorr.lM KoHTpoBepaaMa. JeAauo.q, rJraBHHx paSnora uTo ce oBoM Aaercau.u,poBotu noxoAy.qao ilcrovuujn flpaBaq Hero uro 6u ce oseKr4BaJro tto ocTaJIoMoflr4cy jecre cBaKaKo _ugenrra$r.rKoBarbe on.u,e rrouenyTor rpa,u,aQt),furrroug rr6),.rv ca Oaauuuma Ha no[uoxjy flanraio<e rope.

He muclum na oBoM Mecry sahr.r y cnoxeHo flnTarbe r(pe-Tarla ArerccanApoae nojcKe Ha nyry y BeMJby Tpra6ala.s) Vra-eahy carvro Ha qurbeHr.ruy .u.a je, npervra Apajany, HarreM je4r,lnorvr

r.tsBopy o oBoM nHTarby, Alercau,uap .qouao ua [email protected] y BeMJby raroaBaHr.rx ayToHoMnrax TpavaHa H .qa je rer[ocne Tora [peuao npeKo Hecra. I'.qe ce Mory cMecTHTt! TH

Tpavanu, aKo ce yBMe .qa je-AaeKcaHlnap uulao ,u,yx rtrepilcKor

upr,rrvropja, TaKo ,rta cy My Quaunw 6uau c lene cTpaHe ? Haonai morueHaT, KoJrr4Ko rvrr je [ognaTo, nuje Huro cKpeHyo naxrby;ou, rvrefyrilM, HeocnopHo aoxasyie "qa ce Alexcan.u,pona aojcraMopana KperaTH najnpe AoJu4Hona Crpramonar F[e je naurula naayroHoMue Tpavane, rj. Ha oHa HajaauagHr.rja rpaurca uneMeHaaa xoja Tyru,u,nn Ka)Ke ila Hucy ynaarna y Oaprzqco qapcrno,s)n aa je rer oH,u,a upeuna peKy Hecr. Koa oBaKBor 0paBr.l,a

o; Her. V, 16.7) Arr. Anab. l, l, 5. '8) I-locle lrsJraraba ByauheeHx, E6vrcr, Arana 1912, l8l n a. (rae je

.u,ara H cna panuia 6u6auorpa$rja), uaro ux Beloch, Gr. C. lllz, 352 u a.,He npilxBara, He Moxe 6llrlr suue roBopa o Her(om noxoly rojr.r 6u nmaoBa ur.rr6 yurhe llynala hru xery o6luxruy o6lacr. V axalneu reorpaQcrrxr.r rorrorpaScrnx no.(araKa Apujanoaor onHca o6aqno ce sa6opaalraocHoBHa qilttexilua ga je ArexcaHlap KpeHyo nporr.tB Tpn6ana u -Haupa

u Aa 6u oH, qaK H Aa cy Tpudaaw xlrBerr,r AareKo ucrouutte Hero rrrroCe H3 CBHX HaIuuX I,t3BOpa CMe SaKJbytll.tTllt CB?Kafo lSa6pao 3a HanaA3anaAHri reo brdxoBe repr4Toprlie, dtruxu Atrupuna, a xe najhcrounrjr. HanoBparKy ca Jlynana, Alercan,u,ap npona3fi Kpo3 3euJby Arpnjana u fleo-na\a. 1,1 To roBopu Ba HeKy aanag,nnjy raqKy na Ilyxary Kao Mecro raeje A;rercan.uap rs6uo npo.nasefiu rpos rpu6ancKy aeuJ6y.

e) Thuk. ll, 96.

_6tuaunu op6ena.5a oBo HAenruoaKoBarbe ne rvroxe 6urr cmerrba Her.uTo rrDvK_uujn o6nux lrrreHa, Hlr oKoJrHocr ra o napop6err.*oil Orliilil-qo-Jby r{Hase He sHaMO Hr4rrrTa. Drill_ je noiaiao Aa cy ce o1nnuu,?Iy:r_Oil.(rrou n6\,^q u @rlurno6no).r-E F;frdlnaBaJru no.q,_JeAHaKo 3a I{crr4^rpr{.l:l C apyre crpane,.Ao6a AlercaHrpoBornoxo.ra ua Tpu6ane o KoMe rrann roabpu'ipuiinje'npiro dirucroBpeMeHy ocH,Baba o6a .D,rrnosa

.r-pa,qa, ie je sh Ap;F;A;HEBOp r.r ouaunonoJb y flapop6enuju' nofao 6uru ucro raxorloBHaT rpa,q Kao etannrr no.( llanrajcro,rn ropoM. 3Oor roriIxro npBU o,u, oBa SBa npala Hr.rje

".qoxrau.o'iii;nyWlti,i"yApyron lr txTo llanrlta rrsBopr.r o lbeMy hyre, ne tr,aer,ao saKJby_

:iy .ryt_f1t fgujaH, ronopehr,r o ArerccaHnpoaonn noxo.uy-335-i.,

HUJe MOraO Aa cnoMeHe.

.(arcre, n !W!vr, Aprjauos roAaTaK Moxj ce yaeTllKao .u,oxaa ,u,a ce!_q6el, tla npeMa roMe r.r llapop6eJrr4Ja, Hara_Bilo Batta.u,Ho oA CrpnmoHa.

- Crp?goHoBa liapop6elrja . ne .Mopa rroTnyHo o.u.roBapaT,g9.ll.ll_^9.pgtl:" rco.d [ronemeja,,,) v'n.ofol' iiioi,.r.; d"i;.aMo JQfan Fpsr, I'apecr. r-rolHieH na^^ je iavynao necr .u,a ie

I g:lll f aro n a o y 6pao n ra ro j r,r ir y^,'o o rrbl r;nffi b;;;;r; ;;Je Ha cBoJe ,,por,BHilKe BapBape, xojr cy ce cxpuna.rrr.r

',ouyMaMar ruyMapunMa, nyr.urao ,oBaqKe uce Aa r,16 ibv v rpat u La uxxnatajy.l2) Sem"rra op6ela je npeMa oBorvl ,nucy oOyxnarara,

Ilop^..[Iu!99!e1ucrce KorJrHHe xoja je^ro)t,qa

sefr np6 orr,rni:j^,?rI _np-HcaJeri!,rbeHa Mareg,oHujn, u cawy uaaHriny Op6eanoJ.

N-ng::LI-rru Kao cKrroHr,lrrrre opororbeHxM BapBapuMa.

*^_..y^l,Xliqt

Igu{a roje Crpa6ou uaeo.u.r y llapopAenii^ JnaJrHnoJb, upro[oJb, <Drruuono.ro u fapecK_- camo le tlocJreA[bH, l.ApEcKKao uro cMo Br{Jlenpr, nocBe.qoqeH.Kor, flroaervreji. fape&-jriKo,( nronerraeja na rcroj reorpagcroj ruiipraHn i, iilprr*orrorbeM

,, *,t, H. It., crp.22 u n.

^.*^.. !j-i!jl9|.]t ii,,? ., r",'qffi :,'try6;11r ais,, } r,, oppr1).icov x,i,pav 4dc-ad* gcrpcryycu8qg rai 6qosic!. Kara8uou*vcov r<iv p"irptp,ii" ig ,a ti,.!.r

",.ioirg Sd,pvou;, &rlpeurrr<dg x6vag ro)..L,i: 6!rlyclye..,"i

,.II"i.1ri"ri egr.x".O.jrooirodE rlsiocou; airtir. 6,)r]peoov.

z6z MareAoncru rpa49ry_yllItgIe_{99

y Cranruun il npeMa ToMe Mopao 6u nohu ceBep'Ho o'n' Eelacuue'

i(rnupp TorniueK JroKar4ayiy. ra .y fl.ortr,nu Crpyluqe, rge_je

no lbHxoBoM ML!LljJberby 6uo'-O (Io].,n., cr.nd r{E Ei6op6vqg.18)

Mtilter uaK MHcJru ta je flronervrej norperxHo oApe.llHo nonoxaJ

Op6elnje (gapop6eluje, na npema rg69 n lrapecxa', a6or roraLxTo ie" crrrariao ,u,a

tce n.ndnuna Op6el HaJIasil Ha rpaHUuH

Mared,onraje ra. Mee.uje.ra) Apxehu ce CrpaoonoBa noAarKa u

uHTepflperaquje Koif cam rope Agna,. MHcJIHM ga lrapecr rpe6a

Tpa111uTH iyxu<l oR Eelacrqe. To je cne ulTo ce o lberoBo6

nonoxajy"iooxe

pehra. tln4nuien rolaTaK o fapecxy, oAHocHo

Iapecqrarvra (ernr,lkon noruqe na AnrycroBe Qopruyde npoBI4H--A,oxai

ilcroqHa Mar<eaoxr,rja 263

Encalruja

Odracr P.::lrll n?o-crnpana ce Ha ,rlorbem rorry peKeCrpamona. O^buqno ce cMarpa Aa ct 6scaii, xr.rBer6 caMotana,u,Ho o.u Crpr,rmaHa, a aa cy EeMJbe r4croqHo o,q nuri iir_ceJbaBaJrr4 oa.omanrra r E.qonn. vc!.aap7, rdui*o'i; prGr,ir*irii,o6aacru oBrdx rpaqr,x nJreMeHa. neinai,ane'r"rrr* rrgBopa ,lo_xaayie Aa cy ce rsuxose .rpanu[e Mopane rrelbaril. H;6;;;lg.gu ,,yy::!-y nuty aa je'ercnaHsr;i n^irerior.nu dn;;;'tv B. HSaSBaJra t]oMepalbe THx [JIeMeHa AaJbe



rluJa)r ;e ,u,a je oaai rpql nocroiao Kao cagocTanHaonrriHnu y no'6a Pan6r qapirna.'') I-lapop6erncxr fapec5 HeMa

HlrKaKBe BeBe 'c I4CTol4MeH-l.lM rpalog.y Kpyga.qu xoju je 6uo

o6yxnaheH cHHol4KHBIvloM TecalonuKe''u)

KArunoJb ,.-O

rfirnour*u Karuuo;ry r.r-Opronirry (Kc].]'iro].t9, top$6-

oironOtrrro).tg) He BHaMo rrnuTa. lVlaro ie reponarHa.-l-omaueKoBa Ko-

*u*iypu ,Parthicopotis" yMecTo ,Orthopolis", jep ce l-lapru-

XonOln, npi,rrru llrolle,ueiy' HaJIasfio y o6nacru Cuura, ceBepH-q

on x.p.nieje, ruro ce ryroxe saKJbyr{HTuu Ha ocHoBy Xujeporcla.l7)

3a Orilr,trionoJb cmo seh peKJrr4 na je BpJIo BepoBaTHO ,[,a

15ena c[oMt4Fbe Aprajan xao Oi].urrou 14AeHru$uxonaru-eoBor rpa,u,a

CaiCTapnm TpatrKHM MeCToM Bune.(Bivut, Bivq), xoje ie Jlexano Ha

peUH tio"ri (: CrpyrvruUa ?) r {oig ie, rolon,BnpaHo o.u, Oul-rna

Ir, ioqpvrJbuBo HaBBaHo Morl6nbliE, nHie Hnmalo o,lrypno.l8)

Ocianrrjyhu ornopeHo nilTaH,e JroKaJrHaoBarba Karuuora,

Opronorna w qium[onoJba, aa.xoje ne,u.ocfajy norpe6HHeJle-

MeHTH, MOpaMO Ce yt]HTaTI4 ,U.a nU Cy Ce Te MaKeAOHCKe KOJIO-

nri.',iu

ibiqrcoi rdprropruja oapxa te il y puMcKo .no6a. Orre

Ce CBe CnOMI4rby, KaO L1TO CMo peKJIH'- CatvrO rol Crpa6o'Ha,

atu, Ma.u,a je nonarar o rbuMa reorpa+cror KapaKTepa a He

HCTOpHCKOT, He MOXeruO HI4MaJIO 6ufu CUrypHH Aa Cy Ta HaCeJba

y CrPa6oHoBo no6a 6uaa civitates'

13) Kiepert, FOA XVll; Tomaschek, n. ,u., crp.694 s a,' (roa. Pa-

-noarrura).tr; Mriller, Ptol. crp. 507.t5) Plin. lV, 35.roi Cvnpo.rio ,uucnu Mi.iller, Ptol.'507. Vn. Tomaschek,. tl. I.,.C','P.

xTu,tlio, # i" lfxr"fi

g;'x i1.';, i: "^fr il

^txxi# ?ffi

-ft

'I3 #i fii' ? IfJi, i B

n noun.45. r17) 3a flapruronoJb B. HHxe olelbaK Cuntfiuta.

' t{) y7. iiuties, Ctrit. p.510: 'o p4t<oe pcrrapilurrrov @{}.rrrrov, ad,r"t'ctE

"o'nooi,i "oi'rro,xoi,i-ii1 no"ilpOno).rv orj"vor*ioal na rcct-i MorX6rohv, q Btrn/picr/

;;i;:..'.',iE?Vr] M. p. tSZl Bivrl- r6),.rs.. M6pvqtar ccr"(rq6 'Hp6osog raf

tooo,.. .irvou&o0crr.-rird Oil'.frrou oiretoileiocr, cird rrlv &v cri'lr{r ouvorrro&61'ror'

po'rxot (npema iomaueryr -H. 4., crp. 695 u n., roiu npen'naxe u'u'eHrll-

iprriioeariti oro. rpia.i ci'Or;runonorem y fiapop6erujr. Kon 15era cy

HaBeAeBa I ocrana Mecra 13 itsnoPa,. iAe Ce cnomnlty 6nne n pexa

ilon'r roja Hocll HeKo neo6nquo KaMeH'e)'

ru{{t ,l t[ i,%ffi.,rffi f i *'# i I .;:* u;{it#i t, #anxrauxy.l)Aa cy.Ercantr xHBeJrH Earra,[Ho o,q CrptrvroHa, y ro HHKoHe cyMrba, jep ce HtsBopr.r y rolu norJrery,caaxy. Aai,'io' ;il;;

Mr,rruJbelby, HHUTa He roBoplt Hrl nporils ror; au Hi F 6il;;r{crorrHo oa crpuMoHa, a ina raaopa y xo;rr*a'ce ro HEpUquToKaxe. I-lperua Xepgaory, ErcarTr,rjcina Le ssara oo.rraJi'ri;;;Aprr'ua na npzrvroply aiuaano gi la;pilo;I-r-r.r*e xoje ceTpyxaiy. ,u,aibe na-denepy: lQg sb- d"t;; ;;;rro"ii-."oiririJ6.drpur6q,.. Ev.)o.ra

"p.igrlriou 6uop6ov bz;i lty,crL<rg, 6,v r{roixqp6vr;v "Apyr,Lov 16lr" r'crp.eEqte, *t,tn 6t;"f rl *cr6rrep")ercr6 rqE ra). 6,er ar B tdc').rin- (VIr,' ir6i:-oio ;riii-ri,ii.

cBe.qor{aHcrBo o Ercartuju rcao aa iiaraira oay oolracr cTaBJbaHc*JbyquBo Ba[arHo. gA. Crpra,vrona , Vlnax, y_ lbe,y j; ;p;,';;;;;peq

o o6anu, na rojoj je r ,uouuHje yurh6 "Ciprron. npeTcraB_JbaJro rpaHr4uy Er_caara u Eaona: Eaon u ervr6r,,no"rn,'xo;r,r ceHaJrase Ha reroj o6anu Ctpuruona, cTaBJbajy cnlinamH HSBOpr,r yseMJbr'f Eaoua- vepae flal",xurts".por; o,u ,',a*eiiune MoryhHocrAa ce-Encarrrnja nporesana u c oHe crpane TixuucKor jeaepa.

Tv*aaraa cnoia,*e Eucirirrlt r;l6il; ;;'M,rronuio* lrKpecrouujo-m roropehu o ocuilrmuma Arer.unopr'l fi;;'8ffir:9[o", rojr je rpaHuue nnaxelonix. apxuu; rpo;;pro to C?pir-MoHai oH nuie ilMao paBnora .u,a inorrreHe'Bucaire ria lebojodatu pere.2)" Vocranoiu, BpJro Frv,o;tfi; iil i.'vrraBo rrrpelbe[119aonaua

'y ro Bper4e, rho ri,ro ci,o ,!t'pui'Itu, rrpu*opanoIl3:I3 nJIeMeHa, Meby rruMa H Ercarrer E8 ce rroByr(y rpeMaHcro*y, u

L? -.I ol* rara npeun, c oHe crprnJ cip,i*oiu."-ure(paH BuaaHTlacKH caqyBao HaM ie JIur6SpoHoB rro.[,aTax

#fl ;',?i3[.iIJ;;,[?^';li,TTf 6Xfi

;,li;ifi t'#ifl ],J:H;i:[1) Thuk. lv. I0g r'r II, gg (rae croir ,u,a cy fpreaau norrcrr, EaoneHs M,arAoBuie).V-no_crpa6brt,

ii6j; f i"bm cayl_aiy?niiii^Ko Kopr4crr4 craper3Bope, Mur,[onuu cy. ieana"ipaia'Eaor"t

. .-.,H6r.,roi 6i rai Brod,,.rcrr rfv'ouri, (Mcrxe6ov(av) pexpr :.pu'po,,,oE. tr.gJ p;r-"tro

"noj"-oopooqyope6oi.coBrocrtcrr, 'H6o^,c6v s'oi pd_v Moy66veE

"rai +nal"rEli5;"iiic,rvs; (VIl, frg. ll).; Thuk. ll, 09 r'lV, lgb.

3) Steph. Byz. s. v.

265

H, Ma.u,a Moxe uhu y tlpunor Hauler muLxJbeba' ne 6uctvto Ha

tbemy [Hct4crl{panr. To Hcro Baxu r'l aa llcey'u'o-Cxnmna'a)rDw"rr

ri;' rGffi!;; quHt, Mt,l ce'^He

Moxe 'u'ace ynorpe6n HH

Ea HI,t npoTHB *up5.nu ,qa cy Bucalru xHBeJlH I'l llcrot{Ho o'['

&,ft#";. O, oo"oi'iii. Slturir. ,lJaBrb:ry Maxes,oHr4iy (y vxeM

; r#?i;t Lru;rm,' ) : h'* | f; fi, fJi ltt?Xft , itk T,'ff#Dein Maceaoniae ieit,i;fi amnii Sirymon ":'l-littxro 'u'aJbe'

rosopeh[ o rpaqKlrm tIJIeMeHHMa, oth i<axe: "amnemStrym<inem

;;;i'r;id.*ilo iut'*-Denseletae'et Maedi ad Bisaltas usque supra

dictos",6) alfii Ha ocHoBy TOra He, cMelvlo orpaHut{t'lTu Bncalre

,u.ecHy r,r

AaJbe, y ucrorvr-crpa60Hoaoivr sparrvreHTy, HaJraS!, ce je4an nproKoHKpeTaH noAaTaK HB Kora ce BhLu- D,a je Eucaaia 6uab c

:9. flt1l1 Crpumona: Eucalru, *u*. Gpr'Oon,"xr4Be ceBepHoplfl.tll,opj ! ?!:9rr! do.nuau rcpos rcojy Dpomuqe cnpuiii.l- oosUpoM Aa HHleAaH Hau r43BOp He roBopr.f ,u,r4peKTHO nporuaTora Ai je_Er.rcarrra 6uno r ucioqHo oa crp-rLo*ru, Mopamoy3err Crpa6onoao cBeAogaHcrBo. Kao ravuo, TIM npe rxro

ttpequsnl' Onrc seMJbe Encaata rojra HaM oH daje HHji'*O.ionru uarurirxJbeH o,( enr4TolvtaroDa.

"^^...Lup-II9y Mecry Crpa6on'ruT. au 9y orco Arc,.rja r(r4Berr,

rreoHllt'r a La cv"-og^Ta-n-y

MareAoHr.rjy ao cipumoaa HaceJbaBarrr4

npraa Aa uo,qaran



caMo Ha "u";'r;"'ip'*onu, iep cy Ae1r91e:n t't MeAil'npema ocraJtum ,auo[,'mu, ryy,tll oro ropruer ToKa oBe peKe'

Aor cnorrlenyrra nanopu,T) H Ka'[' Hauerre'u' cranrajy Bt't-

canTe BanaLHo oi'Crpr*olr,'tt. ncrryvyiy ttloryhHocT ,[a Hx

ie 6ralo r,f r4cToqHo o.u, rsera, AOTne crpa6orr iacno u u?p'4ttuTo

i"riu'ir".v-br.urTt, xHBenv ti c ienne 14 c 'u'pyre cTpaHe oBe

;il;; 6or.'o'4- x;;;';1"ipi, "0.>'pipovo(n6pav'8). ii piv €rr t[1

Ocr),&rtr;7 x*i roig irpi'Aei-" r,5:roi<1o6,ii.o,r"eg rtai 'H.ovoi xui

Btdd,),.tut, ut ,,"i"liXO"""g

xcri. o1"Ett

Mctxe6ot'iog &apcrvreg' 6 v

oi< 'Pridoq tPcrotl'euJt".;V'"Op 6b rqg. -'Apqtr6)'eog

Btdir')-rat xcti

-Lt* o,''iiit;;;lip"rltt'"g,--61 b v teg"t'

i"i'"" e$xupnov' 6v 6 tap p ei

o Erptrp.<rv ,i,ppqpZ"tn-';pJ-pU toiq Btd6')"r*tg ir'vd rrotctpdv i6vrr

;'J;ts;[]t:fi ,#]*sli':t:l*:ytet'ni""&#Ti""':J;1]fi !; "ail;:;,'aiia"*"'

i'>t pt'-p<i'-"' 6E' A v p t&v(l)v T o p 6 tc'' Moi6tr' v

rcri 2r*t6, etg ro.'fr"}; Bri;ir6v xai.'o6op&vru,:v 6trrirtet.e)

Amo 6ncnno C. tunpxaJll4. na npno! peqelnll^ osor Crpa6o-HoBor @parmenra, npeMa xo!o!

-cyeeMne c oHe crpaHe Crpw-

MOHa 6ule naCe*ane b,u.Orrranfratta,'E,u.Onuma u EuCaJITHMa, OHIa

6ucuro Ha ocHoBy rre MorrII'l a-axrbyqur' 11 !y-P.Y:?n'nxHBerIH

camo Hcrouno oh c;p;;;;'-M.t5yt'r'r' oBui-l3IJbJqaK 6u 6uo

ncTo TaKO norpeuaH KaO txTo 1e ieraino H cynpoTnO rnp$erue

oa cy Eucalrn xrBeJrlt caMo ainrnno on'cipr.rrvroira. Mailo

. eis' 'Apqiro).r!' )tpopdv Si,rclpri'E g' o 6 rtr r ci p e o 6 1'er o v'Av'rrqcvoo;*

EloHu uBncairu'".1o) Vl's.Koniir,iru ce je onaj

{i#I:!!l .i:if 1i:i3h li? i;x; fs, .ril,,rux* *fi x;3a To raJreKo BpeMe Ha roje- ce oAHocu onai 6pa.r*uHur nu

[ijirilq{il'x"&i.?,?'ifl i#Lix;iil"ltry,lirvxl*seMJbe lrcroqHo o.u, rbera,_rorxro crpilr,rou npercraaroa rpaHuuyllareaoHui_e. Melyrun, Crpunou nrje np.r.iruilio ,r*uy np.-npexy ta du ce nJremeHa rr,ropana pdcnopearr, i.,qnu c iea,,e, iApyra_c Apyre cTpaHe peKe.

llpe*a roMe_, HB oBrrx ocKyAHr4x ocTaTaâ Crpa6oHonorTeKcra rojr.r cy HaM o oBo;!r nr,raLy caqyBaHr, ,;a* rpo,BnaEilAa cy Eucarrr, _x,Bena c o6e cipane'a;p;î;;;. dr;j-;;;;aaKJbyr{ar nornpfiyje I sobeHr4rla a,a ce rvretro Eepra, ai r,ojeurpa.on Kaxe na j.e 6uto y Eracirrru4u, io.;oj- npurru\u Ha_JIaBHJIo, Kao r.xro hemo Br4AerH, I,fcrorlHo a ne Bana.q,Ho oACrpunaôHa. ^ - --''

Kao rrarn,n apryMenaT y upr4nor MaurJbelba ,u,a je Eracanra9.llg 91Mo

na aecioi-o,6_am"CipwMoHa HaBoAr4 ce o6r,lqno JIil-

l^rl^.:..I:g13l 11ucy 16.T r. I-tpnoj MaKe.q,oHcxoj o6aicir, *6j,

Je ooyxBaraJra rep,ropHjy raervresy crpumoHa u H'ecra, uprrriolerilau Bwcaaru: cis Sirymoni'm auterir veigentia aa-oicasum,

Bisal_ticam omnem .u.T^H9ra9tea, qu* Sirli;;-ipiJrirnt.,,; Vt*uno.q,araK, orr,fneAHo Ug ucrot ubnopa, Haaae[,vlo u t<oti ilioii;;;;p6< 6udp&s 6b ror. )rpup6voq Btdoil* leJ" 'irl,.; 'iqq

T"rri,2v r v,.ff 'Flpax).eiaE.t z)

a cyl,lr6e Aa ce Ha ocHoBy oBHx noAaTaKa ,u,o6raiayr,caK na ce Eracaarraja HaJraBrJra caMo BararHo"tr

e;pfi;;;i;Hapoq,To g6or npu.u.eBa ,,omnem., ,,*6.do,.. Mefyiril, no.o, caMorllnauja, Ma Jro 4droe, nan a-tervro"rbyr r, .u,ocalr,a He'a,,a xeHr.r no-,u,arar o EucatruTll-yj, nornp[yjb Haue rne.(r4ure a noxaayjeAa ce no4,Bisalticam- omnem,,-'no[phayrue;;jy ;;; 6acarrcreEeMJbe Eana,qHo o[ Ctpr,rnona, aJlr.r He

-

rrcrnyuge nocrol.ru'a

r) Ps.-ScYmn- 650 H ,u.':

rcr6tnv p3yag, rotapdg rctpappei ' ' '

rarpi; ieitcrt LeYoP6rn BePYa ' ' '' 5) Plin' lV' 38'

,ii Ptin. lv' 40.,i ij lir"riy r l-lrore'ue-Jy B'.Huxe'

",,.,'i,l*itt"d'nis;i,tirtr"t,fi'ul,;ifl?#?'l:0"ff#"'if i

pixpt ro6 flowrroi or6Pcrrog ' ' '

s; I-locneana peqeHua "- 19.1: ce ynorpe6trrHlt 3a Hfi nporllB

Harue re3e. Et6 tti peicr$t Moxe 3naq"' -"'im"5f -Uft:lL" r O'r'omaura"

rt. raro a"-crpr*o-n;.i';;;jti-"llq"-:. repuropile-'-a!! ^ :1;03,"";9.'i::H;.;;;'; i-oa.itiruii", cn'u'o rperxoltrom 6rri il{atDo* x

;: rpe6a uary6uru ,t"il,i.u.a

cy BaIli oBI noAa[I'l caqyBaHI't y eKcqepnTl{il4'

rcolu, caxumalynu t:ipi6onoB'reKcr' qecro ra silHe'HelacIIHM'

ill i[: ITvl'Er.'r;a np I

t:; Din. XXXI, 8, 7.

266 ManeAoncKil rpaAoBlr y pr,r,uir<o .q<i6a

drcaatcror craHoBHr4r.xTBa H rra Apyroj, lenoj o6alu oBe pexe.I-lpanaajyfiu noAe.uy Maxe.uonnje r(ojy cy rraBpurunu Prm.ranu,Jlunuje roBopn o rome KaKo je cnara odlacr aa ce6e cnoco6HaBa camocraJlaH xuBoT u na1paja [peAHocru cBaKe o,u, rbr.rx. 3anppy o6nacr oH Kaxe remefy ocTanor: ,,Pars prima Bisaltashabet, fortissimos viros - lrans Nessum amnem incolunt et circaStrymonem. .."") Irlepaa ,,trans Nessum" He Moxe oBAe uwarucnoj nparu cwucao, jep c oHe crpaHe Hecra, rj. ncrouHo oAlbera, nraje 6raao Eucaata. Ctora MH ce quHu La je cruucao oneymeTHyre peqeHHue onaj: .rta Eucaarn )r(HEe oxo CrprannoHa, rj.raannely Crpranona Hecra.

-ta.rerju-**94gryla__?gi

Eucarra 6ra1o_:ly9 na roj-.]!l.Lr -pere.rs)

Mefiyra,ra, nocrojeAna os6u*r-1!1.3rora xoja roBope _ia_ro ir. ;.-,86;; ;;;.anasnru ncTorrHo or cipuruoni: 1) E-;p6J. oura Eyru Hil.o,rlrHa qran Aruqro-Aerciol^!1r_.

iu; ii'srpra je Ha rpenasyua V.y IV B. npe H. e. KoBaJra .HoBau.Mare,u,on.uu cy, Kao !!rrg :;-rornuro, nocJre ,porepr4Barbaflepcajana(a r.r' ce'obpne [..;u ocnojralu aeMJbe r,,srr,refy Ax_cyia n CrpHmona.

-l-lpervraiyxraraoubnn cBeAo,{aHcrBy_oBe cyoJIaCTH 6rare. y rraaxe,qoncxra,u pyKaMa ;- ,^ Bpe,e frenono_HecKor para,r6) r.xro BHasr4 au je ,uprropri, Ha rojoj .u-noriluTel4 Mr4r.r.rJbersy.Mopa-na nalaiuru 'E;pi;'' 6uila y-V'u.

nolrr,rareAoHcôr. h y. y r u M, Ko u-



sl4ngltperrHy rtorBp.u.y Ba raqHocr Hauena saKibyqKa npy-

xHhe HaM JIfisraien nogaraK o rrpucaie,u,rarrersy Eucanra BanaAHoon Crpnnnona llpnoj nnareloHocoj o6tacTu, aKo ce ynuTaMoxojrarvr cy ce paBJroBr4Ma Puru.rnanu pyxoBo.0.r4Jrr4 npunr4r(om no-BJraqerba oBe rpaHuue. Hrxo ce r,oca1a nHje nuTao BarxToPutu;ranu HI4cy sa.u.pxaJlu Kao Bana,&Hy rpaHurly flpne Mare,rr.oH-

cxe o6.uacru nprpoAHy rpaHuuy riojy vrarrr,r pexa Crpnnnon? LUraje nux HaBerro Aa yr(Jbyqe y tlpny Mepr4.[y yaaHr.r nojac 1yxtsaflagHe o6are Crpurvrona? O6jaurnelbe, qr4Hr,t Mr4 ce, Moxe 6urucamo jelHo: MopaJrr4 cy npeBarHyTr,t eTHuqKH oAHocHo nJreMeHcKHMoTr.rBH, jep je y oBoM .qeny Maxe,u,onuje nnervreHcKH xHBof 6uoy 4o6a pr,rmcKor_ocaajarua jour yaer paanrajeH. Meby Mepr4.[aMa,

rvre$yrrrvr, nraie 6wto npaBa conubium 14 commercium. VnpanoBaTo ruro ]e Eucalra 6wno 14 ucrortno on CrprarvroHa, PumJbaHr.r

HHcy oBo nJreMe no,[eJrr,rJr.r r,larvrely ABejy Mepu4a o,upebyjyhuKao rpaHr.ruy caMy peKy: uena Tepuropr4ja Euca.ura c je4ne h cJr,pyre crpaHe pere npunarru je fipaoj mare1oHoroj o6nacru.Vlcrn je cryvaj u ca Xeparlejom Cunrnxonn. I,l oHa je npuca-ie,u.urseHa l-lpnoj o1aacru a6or Tora uTo ce ocraJla repr.rropujaCrnra HaJIaBuJra HcrorIHo og Crpu,rnona. Ilpervra ToMe, JLanr.rjen(rz ,(raonopon) nogaTaK He nporuBypesu Hauloj reara. Alu, onaroKaKo je SoprrlyJrr{caH, oH je 6ea cymme Morao ronpr4Heru l,acecrBo'pu y6e$erse ,u.a cy Eucanru x[BeJru Hc(Jbyr{r.tBo Ba.[aAHooa CrpramoHa r{ MorJro je y roru cMrlcny Aa yrHqe na uoanraiyreorpaSujy.

Axo ce ycnoja Mr4ruJbelbe na je Eucarra 6r.ro H trcToqHoo,u, Crpumona, oH,u,a he ce cacBr4m apyxuuje fiocraautu v nu-Tarbe JroraJruaoBarba Eepre, aa rojy Crpa6on Kaxe ,na je 6wnaoxo ,qBecToTr4He craauja ylaJbeHa oa ArvrSraflojba: 'Ev 6B: roig

Brdd).ratg dva norapdv t6vrt rdv )rpup6vo xcri fy B6pfq i8purcxt,xri;pq dm6louda 'Apgur6iecug n'epi Oroxooiouq orcr6iouE.la) Crr,tHayqHHUu roju cy ce 6asurH nHTalLeM JtoKanH3oBarba anr-lirireEepre rpaxe onaj rpag BanaAHo og Crpunnona, yBepeHr., na je

Liv. XLV, 30,3.

Str. Vll, frg. 36.

EEPTA

18)

1{)

_111,_1 _Mef .Ka ri rm eAidn V j.rii,,;ioa c.aojzx yc_r.r9-.Ta_xioruui'y noir*iJu"noiiriro KaKo ce Ma-repujaa ,,B cnrrcxoBa aT,rtxo-l.r'i*;;';;;;:,cr rlT u a a u cT oD ucKV reo nn a rh uir,, u . -^ -,-1,;.i^" ; ^ i::'Y tt w r\v P n -

a,n; v u,^{i{xu,'ifiipfi',.Ttr.1;}1i.,,'f# :?ffiti,:rilrcKoBr.rrua sopoca.l7) fiocraBJba ce nura6e KaKo cy Aru*au,rcnex, na vByr(y y crioj caBes u npu^opajy Ha nlahame rD'4-

9lll -rpa A y y ay r p aru n tic r u Ma KeA o Hc n u rup * Jdil t';["' 3ti

r,r{;

YnaJbeH oJ. Anp_nnona)? vraxo noryuan a \a ro o6jacnr,Ea,con npzanaje'r,a

6n ilu,o reuKo aorycrrr H aru*c.y rrHTep-seHl{fijy v ono_y cnyqajy Ai HeMa HeocnopHor cBe.[oqaHcrBaaTr4HcKl4x cnr4c*oBa.'j) Arr, na Hcro-j crpa*H Ha rojoj ce rpax,epra, caMo MHoro 6'nuxe' o6unr.r 6r,lo je H tpan Tparun,- r<oiw

iid'*1:X'"X:i{BxpP,'!3f :1{fi,':u};,;:;^ri;:,i;.ffi dieBy.To ce HLtquM iu oa o6jacnuru aio ce fiepra rorarusyjeHa ,Uecnoj o1alu Crpur,aona, ceBepHo oA Tparr.rna. Ivlefyrurvr,Kao rrro cMo BHAeil4, Hr4rilri y3? ire npHmofiana ar rrii#ripaxlr&ro Ha MaKeAoncroj repu"ropuju binriH<, oJr LrpHMoHa

-I,lf .^t e. fit-.2.20 (roa Taxrzru..lll.ll.u_{nrj o.6anljesepa); nu*tusa,rp' 60t @clo)i Miiilej,:"Fiol. Tiij''rv lnu'.i,itrlr ywha cnpumona y jesepoepKr't'xruc); Kiepert FoA xvri

-(KoA.

[iib:iilrl ?iltIy.r, 660. Hrcv irra4,ocrynHx qaaHur.'st. casson, risa z1-1rsrg-rgrg), y KoMe ce 6epra raen_a@axyje ca BaceJbe, ceB-eprg oalrxrru-na

ceiinnlcerom K,ro,erpy

trnirfi 4i$l:ffj{fi }l{';tfl:lil+r#,if, fliffianaAHO O'q Harpure, r,q,e ie ,afeuo MHoro ocraiara KoJ, yKas yly xaX3ffi?rlffit nluttf.'

o'q V s' ilDe' .,'i' oo v pr4iltcKo .qoou, c3r pesepaom

iff ; L?5*:B, i :#

u iT tfl l tt TI ; l : l. l t

".*ti

ii lt#.'yrl

j,.Ii#r

y#,

16) Thuk II- gg, O:,Erpd,rqoav

6C rai c6v d].),.<or, 6&v6v oi Mcr,Ke66v€(trot, d-rcu,i r.frr. drr d1-ouor, .3,."f Ur.iepou,r.c rcri lpqo.rlriol, rcri Brocl].cfcrv.

n, , i?cf' Edson, itotes on trre-rrri;;i;"-pi,;ro!.' tir"rr. pi,ir 42 (1s47)

f;::1,,b,*;o;,?luY,Ti"ll,|fr"l:',n,I;*ii.,?1,,:?,H.t?i:,,ilffi!i,.',1,,,lfi

MareAoncru rpaAoBr4 y pr.tmcKo Aoda Hc'roqua Mare.u.onuja 269

t4 Aa THMe CTBap KoMnnr4Kyjenao. Ha,raeehil ce HcTor{Ho oAcrpuruoHa, Eepra je nnorra nocraTri aruHcKH caBeBHLIK a Aa cey rome He Mopa Bu.qeTlt HtrKaKBa xonqeq,lja MaxeAonaqa rra-nylena .u,nnnomaTcKltm [pHTr4cKoM Arnue, KaKo Encon o6ja-urbaBa oBal cnyqal.

kl ,tul*,euuqa ,qa je Eepra rpajerra V n. npe H. e. KoBaJraHoBaq yrqayje fla To .u,a je oHa mopaaa 6utu l{BBaH MaKe,qoHcKerepuropr,tje.") Aa ce oHa HailaSuta HcrorrHo o4 Crpr.rrvr olar Bu1:t4ce ta tlo rome uro je rbeH- HoBau KoBaH no ysopy Ha HoBauocrpBa Taca, a [ogHaro je Aar. je yrrluaj Tica, roJu4Tr.tsKrl,eKoHoMcKr{ n KynrypHr4, SaxBarao yrnaBHoM erejcrcy o6any ue-Meby Crprmona u Hecra.

Ko,q Ironervreja je crlsrbeua OaoMaHTr{Ky; caMoHeKH pyr(onvtcu unajy E^epry

Ta[one'6una 6epra. Anu w ro noKagyje aa ce, cyflporHo po_xepy ra Encony, lepra Mopa rpaxur, i.rooro_oi Ciir;;or;,y cyce,u,cTBy ocranux qnaHoBa oBOr CaBesa. npala rpig roj;ce cnoMHrbe Ha oBola HaTnucy 6rao je npeMa poxepodoi noei,!9craBul ([oiv ie. nornp.u,uaa E.u.conona rionuju) - a;p]')'Iffil,rpa[ - 'A6ptcrv6rro],r( je rorryHo aeuoauar. 'Vlataiaq'A'.;;: I4lpturaBa .u,a He l,tglg

91Tupequ o noaHarola Xaapnjrnono*y y AHonc

Tparrjr,r, Tog.Tg je lleuranona 6wta cBaKaKo perr{oHanHa BepcKas.ea,epauraja.'z6) cy4ehu no n*eHy, ro je ouo ,iiLii'i^MoynpaBH,rPdll' L Baro ra oB.tle HaBottHMo y MaprHH[, HaKo ne auarvro yrojoj ce o6lactu Hataaho. Moxaa ce no,( THM r4['eHor,a npa;tHeKLr HaMa noBHaT lpa[ rojra je uoa, Xaapujauorta tlpomeHrro Ha-gun.

crcarrn6epru ce npBn nyr

-cnorvrHrby

Ha oBoM HarrrHcy, aJrH



*p.u yu y Eracarruju.2o) Oso,qnocrpyr(on,o.Mr4babe 6epre y o4omaHruqu u Bicairuju o6jaruruinaMiiller na caeAehu Haqu+: HeKu I-lronennejee npbnracanay, rojuje noa Crpa6ona 6uo npov urlo t_a ce E6pra iraraerara i, Si,-catruju, a Hraje BHao .u,a no Crpa6oHy Br.lcanrraja o6yxnara aje,qaH

..qeo reprropuje rojy llroaervrej y6paja y OaorvraHTuKy,yneo je Eepry ra rraefy 6acalrcre rpa.ioie.i,;-Sda o6ar,rpa raroje to Tora Iloullo, ja y ToMe Br,tAr.tM joru jeany [oTBp.u,y r{3He-ror_rnp$erua: [a-cg Bepra HaJrasaJra 3a[aAHo oa crliramona,

1e 6n je l-lronemej (], sehHHn pyKorrca) y6pojao ruefy ipu,u,ordO,(ouanrrre.

Eepra ce crroJvtr4lbe r.r Ha jenHorr,r HaT[ucy t4a BpeMeHa Cen-rumuja ceaepa, Ha$eHorra_ y @irunulaa. onaj inonneriur notturaoje cane.a_ne_T_rpaAoBa: Oi.flevrar(oleirat [. . . .]or, 'A6ptuvono-)"rircrt, [B]g[p]ftior, )xrpB6ptot, la!<bptor.z]) I,ldgaeav j. Roger

"u,o[yHt4o

je, rao uTo Br44r4rvto, r4Me

rpehe onuTuHe xao [B]e[p]-)',i.or. Oay-- ao-nyfiy .rrorBp,u,r4o _je ra Edson, xojH ua cno:1oj lio-nujw una P_?PIq.") Mul,a je o6lur Bepydot, rvrecro npaBUnHorerHilKoHa Bepyoior, xoju je nocBe,(oqeH 14 Ha HaTnrrcr4[4a H HaHonqy,2a) neo6uuaH, cHt'ypHo je ,qa je jelaH o,q, qnaHoBa l-lerr-

ts; Cf. .Edson, crp. 95, np. 58. g,narpajyfira Aa ce 6epra Harasr{Jra HaMaKe.q,oHcKoj repuropuj.u,. EacoH o6jaurruana ruero nparo KoBaba HoBqa6r.no rao ycrynaK - ,,laissez faire" - MaKeAoHcKr4r KpaJbeBa, 6l110 raoIr!-a-Bo- I_3-ypnlpaHo

y .no6a caa6ocra MaKerroHcKe npxiae nocie Apxeaa-lene cuprr. cse ose reurrote ornaaajy caMe o.u. c'e6e raa ce npilllu ,u.aje Eepra 6una ucro,.tHo or, Crpnmona.

--

1) P_tg.l. lll, 12, 28; ct. JVliitter, Ptot. 510, 4 u St4, 2.zt; Miiller,'r. nr. - I-lpo$. tp. Vlmja CHnaur crpeiyo ,un !e naxsy _

Ha qeily My.u Ha oBoM Mecry 3a{p_qlbyjeil - Ha uHrepecaHrHy vurueilurryt'a le u na Mepraroporoj Kaprn (XVI

-n.)Eepra ae6eriexexa Hcroqno oA

LTpuMOHa. UBa! noAaraK 3flaileHuror xoJraHJlcKor reorpaoa ocrao je,u,ocaAa He3anaxeH y HayrIH. Metyrum, Ma,q,a ,ily He 3[raJuo r.raropa, on ruieoe3 cBaKe Bpe,u,Hocrr4 ga cnopHo nuTalbe JroKaJrlt3oBarra Eepre.

-22) J. Roger, L'enceinte- basse de Philippes, BCH 62 (tea8) ZB u t.u ta6ta.

:i) 9.h. Edson, Notes on the Thracian phoros, crp. 94.

_ _ r, Ha cnu-cronuma Sopoca arrlcKor casesi' Blpycriou Ha HoBlIy.IIEPrAIOY, n. Edson, n. m.

rbHxoBo HMe jarco uorceha ua HMe je4HOr Cena H3 oKoJrr4HeKymoanurle, ceBepoaana,[Ho o[ flparvre _ vicani Zcambu . . .(a. uorraa me Ed'oruuda u fluepiiof,' r:iiop ..-iururro v oro-MaHTHUH (n. nraxe ro nornanrn6).

Eepry tlocJleArbu nyr nalaer.tmo y Xrajeporcaonou Cunex_.u,eMy, ruTo noKalyle a-a ce.g.npxarra Kao camocraJrHa rpagcr(aonurr4HlAO rpaia-aHTAr(e.27) IrlnrepecaHTHo je norceruTu &ace Ko.( crpa6_ona Eepra. Haiiusa x6pq, a He e;;: n. ,iiyii-.4a ro ruoxe Guru cnyuajHo, nrra je narr-rpe-runa-i, runiii,' jepcrpa6ona \urupa u cre$an Braaanir.rcxu ,;il4o;yt'.

r, ,u,a Je He-KaI(auJ[r,H arHHcKH CaBesrIl4K Eepna y purvriro no'6a nperBopeHay KoMy' rj. npHnryueHa repilr opujw u6xilr neher Cycuanor rpaJla,a ,u,a je lo[nNje, J nosHorlapirb ao6a, nouon ri nolriu itfr::II^:3T9Il-q9y_. Cne.(oqaHcrno I-lroaenaeja, KoA rora ce Ebpii[oJaBJbyJe Kao [oJIHc, He crvlera oBoM TyMaqeby, florrrro Ko[oBon

nucqa, KaKo crvro neh uli.afiu npHnr4Ke.u,a uaiaacu/,/,or trcpasnoJruc,HeMa yBeK BHaqebe camoyupaB_He jennnuqe.

nr:.ili!{i,uTjllx'i"ilTxi;,r#e#d;Hi,i#lxT.ul,i?;EvnopJreKCaH,(ap-r naxo ocnojao, usfpafr.vto u HasBao Eynopaja"oia

rd esrropov".so) 14apas e0n'opov rrrbxe ,ruir-ipoiur.b BHaqelbo:r6r,rMe ce Mo)Ke ooe.nexutH Mecro rcoje je raxo npoxoAJbHBo,Mecrol(oje je aarco ocnojeno, rann rrreiro roje ie

-pbanou 6o-

llro:^nBl.:j:.:,luo.rue Haiaeponarnuje , aOo'. iorl .. cMarpaita ce trynopfija Mopana Hataruru HerAe Ha CtpunnoHy, ua

:r. Sqger I{Ma [zrppri]or; Ed-son - [x]tppaior.26) Roger, n. a" crp.-41..-Mox.ua ie.6.-u- JtoBec* y BeBy ca oBri,rpa.[oM_.ylBpbepg 'A6prd.vtov, proc. de aeh. IV i.-tt-g;'i?''

27) Hier. 640, 6.28) Steoh. Bvz. s..v..B6pyq, 16l.19 @pd,rrlg ,rp,ig r{r Xeppovrloor (Miiller,

flot. p.'51.4_:trl li.p"*i"q,). ';;;rij':rJ oo ocuprl, crr)cr)v )r6ycr...A6ystar-xcri B6pyrov'0roroprotr6g. ' -- r-r'

le) Ptol. ll1, 12, 32.'

,e). Steph. Pyr. S. v. Et.topf*.r6)rq Nlcrre8otia6, fiv 'A),e[av6po; ra16tu;*rrrlocrg drrroe rad <i-r.,'6pcroe

l1d':d.eiirropo\r. lpeu ,rarix6 o,riii"ia,uo o Aler_caHnpy l,3a Koi'a 3HaMo, Thuk. Il,9ti, au'je ircioiiro S,iirri;jil.---'. "

270 MareAoncrcu rpail.oBu y pnncro ao6allcro,{Ha MaxeloHaja 27t

t_

MecTy r.u,e ie npeJlas [peKO peKe 6uo naK. ilHTarbe ie, MebyTl',lM,

Ha Koue Leny cTpHMOlla Tpe6a T?a)KVTU Taj npera3.I Ceru Ko.u, Cre6aua BueaHtacror H fironenaeja, Eynopaja

je aa6enexena n y Talyaw flojruurepuianu I'I Ko,t feorpa@aPaaencror, KojH upre HB Hcrot' uaaopa.81) flotaran Ta6yaefloiruurepraiaHe camo .tI,erIrMHqHo .[oflplrHocu yTrpbt4Barby tto-

noxaja Eynopraie. 14s rbera casHaieMo Aa ce lYnoprzia Harla-

BHJra Ha uyry Xeparleja Cuurltra - @utunn, l7 ruu.lra yAaJbeHa

oA troraaHe craHnue. Mefiyrum,. KaKo nraje nocr[rHyra carJlac-

Hocr HH y rorne,u.y norox<aja Xephr<leie Hr y norrleny npaBua Kpe-

Taria noMenyror nyTa, n[Tarbe JIoKaJIUsOBarua EynOpr'{e OCraje

HepeureHo. ieAuu-je

cranJbaiy iyxuo oA Taxuncror jeaepa,

,u,pyrlr. oneT ceBepio rbera, neh npema ToMe \a nn ce xe-

(rao. iyxrra) Bo.[ro je ot Xeparneje ra Arvr@ano*y, a He Ka@a;runrrrua, lraro_je y'Ta{yai-5uo.r.*.Ho.ru) Arco ce florJre.qa,aq,rr Ha noir cy npercr;BrbeHu o,lr nyreB, y T;6i;; "(-;:nre$y Arvr6anci.rru", a^nir;-;;; HrrJe,u,He craHuue Ha via Egna_tia), yau4ehe ce .(3. ;e rperuri" noty nperrocraBrba K. Miller:,:l.Tllr. .19rvha. Marepona racnplnra' nar jL- yiorr*o Bepo-BarHr4Ja uro ce_^BHa na je-nyr .noluno,u Crirr*ilna 6uo BaxHacao6pahajHa aprepaja, na 6u' 6utto qyrHo ai oH

-Ha;eHa ManH

::,9^.r:I:l_ni, jd rvropao rrhr.r ae*rom o'arorvr Crpurvrona. Eyno-F'HJa ce Ha.rlaBI4Jra- HerAe Ha CrpurnoHy, jyxno ,ri j.ir.p, -6;;-r(oBar w oHa ie. xao H ocraJra

'naecraHa roM oyry, npuflaAaJraFtucamn|a.rr)'

^^*_-!r*e$yA,r,r6r.rrroJba (na Ta6ylw,

ew,un') z Eynop,je aa_oerrexeHe cy Ha Ta1yau crauaue"Tri.l" ,'ar"..o.



o{parneia aoitarraayje KoA 3epaoxopra-ia (orcoQ0_rcn ce.Bepo3ara,u,Ho

bn Ar,r@r,ino.rna)-ranu

roa,,(e.uup-Xucapa (CuaeponacrpoH' iy-rorcroquo o.[, Pyu:ncrcor rnanqa).82) Kolap ie aorcalrsoBaoEynopujy jyxuo og [email protected]' Ha 4e*roi o1anvt Ctprmona,Ha MecTy rAe ,lua aHTHql(l,lx ocTaTal(a H rAe Je u y AOIIHUIa

BpeMeHa o6asJbaH rlpe,'taa npeKo perce.33) O loralnaonarry- Xe-parcreje Cra'trurce pacupaarahe$o y cnelehe,u nornaBJby. O-n,ue

ily HahomeHyrr4 ci,uo io na Xeparcleja HHKaKo uraje morla 6utuxb,u, 3epaoxbpHia, hs rpocTor pasrlora urro ie o6lact 3epno-xopHja ruroparh rplInaJI.aTH Eucaarajl, JIoK. cy Cr.trrn xl{BeJIL

.rr,aneKo cenepuraie. Ilpe,ua roMe, un Eynopraja Hr,1je MorJIa 6utujyxno on Tixuicroi jesepa, neh camo ceBepno og ruera.Ea)

flpr peLuerry ttuTarba xoiutrl ce rpaBlrem KpeTao nyr Ha

KoMe ce Harasura Eynopraia Mopa ce yBeTH y o6er'rp ga je na

Ta6yrra l-lojrraHrepuianu, cdm onor IyTa, sa6erexen-iour ienan

nyr-r.rame$y

Xepaxneje f @aluna. Oaa carua no ce6u I'lsneHa-

birjyha or<drnoi'r noiraje jou uynnraja aro ce, npelvl-a_ Konapo-

n"ol" ron,rOraHaqrjr, rperrocraBV fi,a ie ral. iyxH1 uyT XepaKreia-Odrranra uuao uaiaehurvr AenoM (on Eynopraie, Koiy Konap

CTaBJba KOI1 Ailr$ranOrna) [apaneJlHo Ca rJlaBHllM ApyMOM vla

Egnatia.sr) Crora HaM HarJle4a-qPIo npp,xBaTJbHBa l4cnpaBKa la-Ofae rcoly je npe.u,loxr,ro K. Miller: iegan ol, oBa ,lLBa ryra

31) Tab. Peut., VIll 2-3: ,,Hetaclea Santica - XVll--Eupo19-a ;

VIII - Cru.ro - XVII - Trinlo-- X - Philippis". Ceorg. Rav' lV' 9:

..flu* ,a iliam partem in ipsa Macedonia surit' civitates -quae dicuntur

t.iflon Gt"ton Arason Eupbria Eraclia Xantica"-'-- -ial-Miiller, Ptot. 513'r.l .u. cranra--EYnopuiy--Ha caMoM l'l3Jla3y Crpl;-

,no.ra rr3 TaxuuirOr jesepa,KoJL Mecra Heoxopll (JenHUe), rA,e ce yCrBap,'l

HaJra314o AmSunors. Miller,-ltin.

Rom. 584, nola:ehH o,u. Tol'a 11a ce-X"narleianalasu.na rol'Ileiuup-Xr,rcapa, craBJba Eynopuiy cqRepno

o.rr'Taxuncror jesepa. l,lcro ra(o u oberhummer, RE s. v. l.l Kiepert

FOA XVII.33) Collart, Philippes, crp. 508, np. 6.*i tr;'ce

'Evnodraja irarisu,ra Ha Mecry r.u.ile craBrba P. Collart,

oqerusar;t-6ucuo-,u,a'6ine ra6erexeHa v xa via Egnatia.35) Collart, Philippes, c-rp. 506 u n.

vn,ie.ir.il.a o.[roBapaivfiunn Mecrom ro.q l-eorpa@a panertir. (n. nparvr.fl) noxaayje'aa je ;;il;i;?rro.rrr*u"u crar,ua Apaco,.cne rpra craHrrue HaJra'Hrre cy ce , 6;;-;;;j;'il; je, xaro ceMeHlr rtHHH, TaqHa Muaepoaa npernocraBKa.

Trinlg (TrilJon non reorqSOg nip*oior; ie l,rox.u,a r4.reH_rHqaH ca Tparuro,, Ea rcoln brd6ur-B;;;;lirlri^"*^*e: m6).tEpicr r<irv 6zi ootlxr15 npbE rr;1xeppo"4oq,""i M,rredo.rro.or) Tpunloe upenna ra6.' priut. '6,r|-ii;;;[]d;ffi"U;;

ls xm.) oa

:X.f*iiler, Itin. Rom., crp. 5gB.

r,Hfi{fl ;t?it.;d+*{;hflL.j\r}*?'fi-',f

L{'i,{}liT{f**e Ndapolis, r"A'nonymi-a.-nr".iin.'iir*er" res stations de cette m€me-oure, aprEs avoir nommd ius-uiil.J'e.r,.ro.iie.i_l.u;'i;

i/ia Egnatia,,l.n najnpe HaBotr r craHrue Ha rnaBHoM_nyri ,ii gg*ti. on Heano*ho [le''ri, na o,ra 1y9t;-,ili-Ej;;j;;,eMne H HacraBrba .u.arbe uraBHil/]ryre M o n e n,, Dcr( e ipa nuq,e a o nriplirioni.' i;;; ;;;;;".inL, o n o., u r.*ua ,,itenr ad aiiam

"^lf"-t_:-,;fr;.M;;;d;;ir-;;;i..;#iff"T quae dicun-_r:l_l-rL c.e na6pajajy cranraui Ha nyry tiiuo-r_'e,=.iii."iuntica, Barail

'q,ora3e .{ecra Ha nyry cailicum-Aiig"onia nu ."liJrrl*, .u Enecon

[-?:i1::;;HHJJi.:?:t-ilrllf ;,."AH^t"'.1."f#;l;i,liiffx]#uia ve Korrapo'nor urrarama aa',ie nvirriiriiii-b?rl,iii'ili-,ri.u naBe,u.eH

[":i: e:, ii, I A - B

*Ellfu , $l ". ffi ,

ti"

: r ; _ r i : ii; : i;yr,],_

3{L:l^":l,l:it.lpan,oBe,, Jooi'

"o.i^"oi" *..u He/ua'o nona3Hy cra,lruy'i'"':"-ilii'3;il;',l"vie' iep je oaa 'i't p.'"'Je"ii;;; ;;;;envra lorr63 a n y r' f u du, b,,i,i; :i.ilgll fiJ ?i'

"X;,f,"-

j ",lf :X : *J ;1, ffi.,# T I Jiffi',iil l:fl'fi,?rl',.uql-'y

''e H'tipili c* Mecra Ha nvrv via Egnariacallicu m_Aiisonia_r -nr ecra -ca no rpeqH,4 x nyre Ba : Herailea_eurTiton

-n

xirii.".'ri.t".'iji"'"'Ji:""#'X;TXeXrir'u,l"rJ:lrrJiliH;fFfl:a

iilmea#}{fii,iri'ffi f *]l.{{i"f*,"*ii[i,l*ili*;;n u, ii)gfifi!'rf,'

s' v"cr' Hiller v. Gaertrinsen s. v. rragita RE Zw.

TRIN)

- Tpar

Graero

ttR,4SON

272 Mareqon154 1pe4gBu y pHMcRo .q,o6a

A,n$anorua, na ce TaKo H ,,'IoKaJMByje ceBepoeana,u,Ho o,u oBorrpaAa. C ruiu ce craxe H peJl,ocneA KojHM je Tparna yBe,(eH

y ilucTy TeopoAoxa AcKnenfiejoHa u3 Enutaypa (360 f. npe H.

e.).") Teopo,u,ocw cy vluilr r,ra Aperyce npeKo Aprana (Ha o6aluBaranHo o.u. yruha Crpurnona) y AtuSruorn (na rIeBoj odanuCrpnnnona), a aaraM Ha ceBep .tlo Bepre, oAaKne cy ce cny-utTaJrr,t noHoBo npeKo Tparnla y Crarapy H Arcant. Ilpenna

ToMe, cBH Ha::iu no.u.auu o noloxajy Tparara nonyAapajy ceH roBoper Ba ,rAeHTHqHocr oBor Mecra ca craHr,iuoM Tplannoy Tadyrn fiojrranrepuianu.

.(arne Ha ceBepy, orco 25 rc,u (17 mnma) ylr,aJbeHa og Tpnua,6wna je craHnua Craero. Oso Mecro HeMa H[KaKBe BeBe cafasoporvt, o,qoMaHTCKI4M HaceJbeM.

Irlaa Craero "u,onagu Arason, sa6erexteH KoA feorpa0a

H'croqxa Mareaortja - Cuxruxa 273

Cuxrnxa

Tpavro [JreMe Cwnra xuBexo je ua cpeAbeM ToKy Crpu-r{oHa, ceBepHo ot EHcanTa w Oaorvranra.l) Ha Batta,u,y H ce-Bepoaarta.[,y rpaHHquno je c l-leonuHMz] a Me,qnrua.2) V|axo He-MaMo Iur-peKTHHx IroKaBa Aa ce rberoBa o6ract [pyxana H Haucrovuoj _odanw Crprrvrona, ilnaK je fo Bpno Bepo'aarHo. 3a foroBopa -Crpa6onoB noAarax Aa peKa Crpn,vron reqe KpoBo6aacr Me.na u cunra. a TaKo HCTo r{r4tbeHr,iua Aa j,e npnaunomrojr,ene Marea.ouaje 167 r. Xeparc,reja CuuruKa, roja ie HaJra-BHJIa BanaAHo oq Crpumotra, nparJbyqena l-lpnoj rvrepr,rgu.s)

Hajnoanaruju rpag Cnnra 6wna je Xepaxrbja.-Fbeno'ame

uonaayje Aa jy je ocnoeao nwn 6ap yrzpguo HeKH r{JraH MaKe,[oH-cKe. ArrHacruje, I]o cooj npuilkllu Qwnwn II, ea rora ce BHa

XEPAH/IEJA



( - APaYnoc?) PaaeHcxot, a wcnytxTeH y Ta6ynu. Arason je rvroxa.a H.u,eHTI4-

qaH ca lucantcKHM MecroM "Appoioq I(oA flrolenneja, o.u.H.

ca nparom "Apu.upo( rcoa XujepoK,,'ta ra "Apua-oq rtoA Koucran-TilHa [email protected]) Ca Hauer craHoBHLIrTa Hennoryha je

Ta@eloaa [peTnocraBKa ra ie Arascn Hcro urTo t4 Argilos,IroBHaro MecTo Ha Crpranoncronn Ba,rII4By Ba[aAHo o.u. yu ha

Crpnnnona, rcoje ce c[oMHtbe neh KoA XepoJl.ora wTyt<ul,w.ua.41)

Aprna Hw y KoM cryvajy naje Morao Aa ce HaJIaBH Ha nyTynojr je Bo,r.L,o 6wao ue Quauna, 6utto na Arvr$HnoJba y Xepa-rcaejy canrnrcy. o rbeviy He sHaMo Hr4urTa y xeJIeHHcTHqKo k

pr,rMo(o .rr,o6a. Ca peaepBom MopaMo cnomeHyrt4 fi eoucKorla6'Arru).oD y Notitia episcopatuum Cod. Paris. 1555 A, y KoM

o6narcy ce eloxAa ranofe rpnje Hcro ,uecto.+2)ilro;ierr,rej craBJba y Euca.rrrujy jou ABa Mecra: Kalarepe

(Ku)..itc6put)

r Ocy("OOoa).

O6a cyHaM HHaqe

nornyHoHe-

rroaHaTa. 3a Ocy nocrojH MHturbebe ea je norpetuHo y6pojenaMeby 6acarrcxe rpagoae.a3)

Apcnr

K A,l I'l T'EP E?

OCA?

3e) Hiller v. Caertringen. H. m.; cf. Edson, NotesPhoros, crp. 95, np. 55. - Vlaro 3ana.tl.Ho .[,o Crpnmoaa,ncrqhr-ben Nlarce.u,onunMa npe 425 4 r. Kaaa ILoJIa3lt notr(nojaeJbyje ce Ha .rtHcrama'Qopoca,.e. Edson, H.,u,.,-crp.

oj Hier. 640, 7; Const. Porph. de them. c. 2, 38,

Miiller, Ptol. 513.4t) Her. Vlll, 115; Thuk. lV, 103, 3-5.la; l. KoNr E apl4c? Ai upltetrororcri ric(i pqcpo:67.et:

Jlarprcrpleiou rai ri ,-,tuit:" uurcir', crp. 94, 6p. 2a5.aB) N'liiller, Ptol. 514.

,u,a Je. y ocBoJeHVM \|IIUqCKHM I TpaqKHM SeMJbaMa ocHHBao Ko-noHHJe tla .My nocnyx(e Kao 6aae ea yuepLuherue MaKeAoHcKeeracru.a) Xepaicireja ce crtoMuFbe KoA Bilue aHTHqKfix [Hcauau Mana, Haxanocr, HeAocrajy enrarpaQcna cBeAoqaHcrBa l(oja6w aan orKpilna raqaH nonoxai oBor rpala, HnaK, norvrohy lil-TepapHxx rrsBopa MoxeMo ca AocTa cHrypHocTu La yTBpAt4Mo6ap o1nacr y xojoj ra rpe6a rpaxuTt4.

Ot Crpa6ona caanajervro jr.a ce Xeparneja Haflasufla HarpaHHIIr.t Er,rcarrA (urip 0J r{g 'A1rgrr6a.eu;g Btd&},rat xai p61prr6).ecuq'Fipcrx).eiuq),0) y 6nueuau KnaHua KpoB rojr,r reve Crprarvrourpe Hero Luro uaOnja y cepcxy paBHHuy (Pyuencxlr ruanau), a Toc rberoBe AecHe cTpaHe (eril De &pxrooq i6vrt rind r{( 'Flpox}.eicr6xai rd, 6revd,6r' ci:v 6 lrpupov gQpezar, 8elrov tllovrt rov ,(orcrp6").u)Panrje HaBeAeHH Jlnnrajen n .(raoaopon [o,u.aTaK o npuiaje'l/-

rberby 6racaarraje a Xeparc,'reje Canrurce I-lproj Mar(eAoHcr(ojo6aactu Tar(obe jacno norcaayje Aa ce Xeparleja HaJ'raBnJra tsa-

t1 Str. VII frg,36:eg'Ayprctvcuv'ytip 6r,i NIa-,6or- riui rrr.irir.ei6 rdperaiir Broo)..rriv xui 'O6opavrrr.rv sr<rinr€l (o Irgup6r.).

-2) [oaopehu o CHraaxoeoM rroxo.u.y na MarceAoirrjy, Tyruana (ll,

98,. l-2) Kaxe na je_rr",iaauna Kepruua, npero roje je iperu,ra rpar{Kaaojcna, pa:4eaja,':a CaHle o,u. [1eonaIa. Vltyhu npeKo oBe rrraHr4He Tpa-qaHH cy ura,nu c flecHe crpaHe fleonr.rjy, a c ,'reBe Cunre u Mege. Trmnyrem cy,ce oHa cnycru:ru y neoncKrr rpaA ,[,o6ep. klaxo ce He Moxe cacnrypaourhy rAexrr@rKoBara ropa I(eprnua, rnaK ut Tyt<utu,0.oBa no-.u.arKa npo[3na314 jacno aa cy ce Cunru Hafla}r]tt4 l4croqHo hnu r{aK ceBe-poncro'{Ho oa Ilo6epa.

3) Liv. XLV, 29: ,,...accessurum huic parti... cis Strymonem au-tem vergentia ad occasum, Bisalticam omneh cum Heraclei, quam Sin-ticen appellant." Diod- KXXI, 8,7,: flpdq 6uop.,i; Ei coti :rpupovo; Brocr)tricradoa _-lrarci r{g 6v r{r lrvirrr]l 'Hpcr<Lsia;. B. uanpe.u. norJ,"taBibe Euctutfuuia,crp. 265 n n.

a) He*roryhe je yrap.uHrH r,a J,'rfi ce no.[.araK Cre@ara Buaanrncror

S. v.'Hp&r/.era

. , .l<f', rroLrE llar<e6ovicrg, 'Airivrou cor5 (Dr,).ir;rou ri(cpcr.o,q.HocH fla oBv Xepar,rejy ,tfiu Ha ficror4MeHH rpa.u. y J1rnrecrHnN (8.crp.188).

- 5) Str. VIl, frg. 36.e) lbidem.

Marce.q,oxcru rpaIocn l8

on the ThracianTparrl nr,rje 6roaTlrHcK14 yTHrlaJ

98, np. 77).ed. Pertusi.; cI

roui Oirouper,txor-i

274 Mare.q,oncKr4 rpaAoBN y pr.r,ucro no6a

[aAHo o.n CrpraruoHa.T) Ilnranraje cnomulbe Xeparnejy Ha rpHMe6rf?, arra je TeurKo Ma uTa H3 bera BaKJbyqHTra.s) Xepaxrejace MopaJra HaJraBI,rTH Helr.aJrero o,r CrpHnnoua, jep na HoBuy HB

I. s. H. e. HaJIaBHMo HaTn[c ,,'Hpc%].eturri:v 6ri )rpup6vo;", a

r,r Ko,u, Xuiepoxna ce Xepaxreja BoBe 'Hp&n).etcr )tp6pvou.e)Haiea,u,, Ba JIoKaJIHBoBalbe Xeparaeie rvroph ce yseTr y o6BHpra Ta6yra fiojrnHrepujana, H,a rojoj ce Xepaueja nojanreyje raonoJIa3Ha cTaHuUa ,q,Ba ,qpyMa rcojra Bole y Qraanne.lo)

O roi$e r,q,e rpe6a rpaxaTu Xepauejy raHera cy Haj-paanonp*uaia Mrr.rrJber-ba. MaHepr je craBro Xeparcnejy Ko.r,

MernuKa, Ha neaoj o6afrra Crprauona, ceilepHo oq PynencxorKJr?Hrrar K. Mr.uep

roq ,(euwp-Xwcapa(CranepoKacrpo), jyxuo

oJl KrraHua, Ha ucroi crpaHu.lr) Melyruu, cBe.q,oqaHcraa JIr-

Hcroqna Mare,qonrja- Caa:'ara 275

y o6enp sa rr.olyuaoBalbe Xeparleje. Buamo Aa cy ceaepHoo.u, Aprrarau AnfiunoJba xunerri E^racdrrr., i.u- cu rbuxoBa Tepu_ropuja rporeaana Hajmabe oKo 40 rrvr cur.[n-o-oa Arvr6unoJba.'florrro je 6ucarrcxa rp.a,u, Eepra 6ro, niur,^a eii;#;;;;;IIoAarKyr oro 200 cratuia yaarien o.q A&,6anorba. b.prrirpiice, mefiyrtaM, HaJIaBu Ha ABaieceraK KlrJloruerapa oA oBor rpala,Te aKo ce Ha ro/vl Mecry aoxaarayje rJraBrJH rpar Cranra. ndBr'r.u,r.rrr,r r.[e 6u ce MorJrr4 c/,/'ecTuri- Bucatru. 3iir",- ;b;.;;Sepnoxopnja nropana je pano rqfi; ,rr ;;;;;oHcKy Bnacr, ,qoK

?! :y_r"_BepoBarHo-rek

ron OHruno, tlnoiop.nr. XeparreiaJe or4na no.u.r4rHyra Ha rpaH?Ltv, a He Ha repuropuju 'xoia

ie

onaBHo 6wna MaKe,u,oHcra. fipema rome, oo.rrdci 5;tro;;'pri;Mopala j9 npranaaaru^Bucaniuju,



araja, .(aoAopa ra Crpa6ona xoja cuo rope HaBenr He[BocMr4-cneHo yrcasyjy Ha ro Jr.a ce rpa[ HaJrasro Ha AecHoj o6arra Ctpu-MoHa. Ctora ce Hr,rie4uo oJL oBHx JroKaJrr,rBoBarba He MoxenprxBaTnrra. Vrcaayjyhra Ha ne,uoryhuocr .qa ce Xeparcreja cranr,rHcroqHo og Crpumona, Leake je norcyuao .u,a AoKa)Ke, Ha oc-HoBy orcrojama xoja naie Ta6yna fiojruHrepr.riana uar,tefy Xe-paxreje u @wtr'na (s. npt4tlt. l0), tta ce Xepaxreja HaJIaBHJIa

Ko.u, MecTa 3epaoxopn, Bana.rr,Ho oA Taxrancror jeaepa. I-lpervra

rbemy, jenau oA nyTeBa Xeparneja -@wtunu o6raaauo je no-MeHyro jeaepo ca ceBep?, Ir.pyra ca iyra.r2) Leake-oBo Mr.ruJbelbe

npr4xBaru ilu cy C. Miiller H y HoBuje npervr.e P. Collart.ls)fiorasehr oA no,u,araKa Ta6yne floirraHreprajane oBr Ha-

yqHr4rIH Hacroje .u'a ycKna]re orcrojarua r{Tr{Hepapuia ca crBap-HOM pa3Ir,aJbHHOM r,larvrely orarrana u 3epaoxopr4ja. oqnr.ne.u,no

je na cy orcroiama Ta6yire rcpaha. HapovriTo To Ba)KH aa TBB.ceBepHr nyr, tcojra 6ra saorpyxr{Bao jeeepo ca ceBepHe crpaHe.(Koa Kolapa rlyr npoJraarr rpeKo TaxrHcrcor jeaepa, Koje ie raHepaSyMJbHBl4X paSnora [OII.eJbeHO y Tpu .rI,eJIa, I{HMe Ce nO-

crt{)Ke crcpahr,taarbe orcrojarea.) Mefiyrunn, saK r,r Ka.u, 6u orcro-jarra nornyHo oAroBapaJr0,'n) 3epnoxopu HHKaKo He Moxe ,qohr

z) B. nanpe.u. np. 3.s; PIin. lV, 38 (Xeparneja Bana.u,Ho o/r, Crprmona); lV, 42 (Xepa-

xreia rrrely rpavKlrl{ rpa.roBuMa, alu rpal me n Oarnrt) 1V,35 (HeracleaSintica,-roJr,araK y3er uB Arrycrone Sopmyle nponunuuia, reorpa.ScrrneonpeteH).

s; Grebler, Antike Miinzen, Il, crp.63 u tab. XlV,6; fl1s1. $39,9.to; Trb. Peut. VIll, 2-3.: ,,Heraclea Santica - llll - Scotusa -XVlll -Sarxa-Xlll -Strymon - Vlll - Daravescos - XII -Philip-pis".-,,Heraclea Santica - X Il -Euporea-Vlll -Craero - XVll -Trinlo

-X

-Phili pls". Oaaj apypfi nyr ea6e-qexen

leu roa, I'eorpaSa

PaaeHcror 1lV, 9): ,,Trillon, Creron, Arason, Eupo-ia, Eraclia Xantica".11) 3a Mannert-a cf. C. Miiller, Ptol., crp. 510; K. Miller, ltin. Rom.

cro. 583 u n.' tz) Leake, lll,22.> 1q g.ta; C. Mritler, Ptol. crp. 5l l; P. Collart, Philippes, crp. 500 r 4,.14) Korap ylxma orcrojarua y BastryuHoj anauiu (4. ra6eay xa

crp. 509), ails-u

oHa. cy ltyxa Hero orcroiarua xoja nale Ta6yla. Trinlo -

a cun'rw-.f-xru.ru Larbe Ha

I I l.lpy-. I :t^r: !,.a

r o C u n re c n y-c f ra M o q a K a o "3 ej a ox o p,aia, raroneMo ,ttoBecrr c ruw y cKJraA TyrrSnlaoB [o4araK Aa cy ogr.rrpaHuqura c fle_onrlrMa er Menrrvra? .(o xarae' a6pre n6rog,noKaJrlraoBarbe Xepaxneje KoIr, 3epnoiopuia nai6one he'ce vfr-,(erH aKo ce norJrera 5_apra Forma Imperii Byzanlini II v To_HHTMaH0BOM r4sAarby Xajepox.noaa Cuirexaervr"a. Ha rol itapiuXeparneja je_cra_arni:na rcba 3epaoxopr:ri ?ur.pHo o.( Lu, ilo.qHurpnre, je l-lap,rr.r*ofloJb,.(noa' s,rari,M- nrrursi;, ,lo, ;;;Ha ceBepy,_ Kor, Kouaqa_-6epra. Be.pra je, rvrelyrra m, 1ucaaTcK,rps[, a Xeparneja w l-laprizronorn cy .pu,uour" til;4";;i;9y - y ToJe n9_M.oIe dutn cyMrbe __ xl,BeJrr4 ceBepHo, a Hejyxno o.q, Bracarrat Eea olsupa xohe ni'ri-'i'i,q,pxarr4 JroKa-yy1T._P_.ql_. Kon Kouaqa uilv ne (a. crp.- i'oa i- x.), luinoJe

.u,a

.cy -X_epaxaeja ra flaptuxonoro MopaJrH

'6uru.uaJreKo ce_nepHraje. LUro je ononrana Hurpure naaa raKo MHOnO HaJraSa,ro runje pa'nor na ce raMo JroKaJrHByjy n.xorrKo HaceJba 6es

o6aapa na nolar*e roje trairn o mrm"a'Aai/ ,au-opr.r. noruioie:ry1t:_9rpu6_*y Xeparcneja Harraaurra aiiiv eyn.r.*or Krarrua,

:l1l^o:^*u^lg: -!9MoM Mrrurbemy, JroKaJruEonamd Xeparreje ,cot

JeSepa byTKoBa, 3aIIanHo oA crparuona, Ha yJraSy y KnaHau,roje Halagqgo KoA KunepTa.ru)p,aru Tadynu flolrrahrepujanu rpe.[Hocr HcrrpeA ToJrr4Ko

Jrpyrr4x crapujux u noyaaannjHx^lrsBopa xoju c.' nG5yi;6;;

cJraxy ae Gu 6uno npauurno.,b) Ocrajb a, i. naSe nriio-oo-

-craero usHocu no Talynu oxo 25 xnr (17 ,uu*a), orcrojane flpaara-Opgano, oxo 30 rru; Cra'ero-nupoi.r, orco f Z x,u'(p;;;i);;b;;[;r";_crpym.a, or<o-..l0 r<m.. olsrojarse 'o,a,,rn^-_n'p-ui'iliiz'',<"r

Marbe Je Heroorcroiare Phitiooil-Trinio 1t0 marua, ts ftrj,'J; ;;;.iy qiirii'iI-lpasrzia Ha-rra3e Lb 6apyurand

roie te'r,ropajy"r;^6rrd; (s. rapr1,, cor-lart, u._.u,._,_Pl. l), y xoir cayuajy nyi rruoc, l,r oKo 20 xrrr.. rr) Kieperf.'FOA xvit. '" 'J ' '

ro) vn. P. Perdrizet, Krio r0 (rgrr) 17 ,,Mais c'est d,une mauyaiscmdthode de sacrifier_,d9s tdmoign)ges comiire ceux de ftrrcyaii"-'o"d.'Appien, qui sont crairs, saldio_ri'qu.s-J.ion-aet lu.i, ,,autofsior; a.itleux (r. n]4rary. je noroxiai llp"a6ecxa,. o qe,y B. norraBJb e E^onuta uItuepuja), h cetui de ra fam6use Tabre,'taqueii6,

;";;'-t.tt"- rafi;r,,^;.ji

lgx

276 Mare,qoacKn rpattoBr.r y prlMcKo ao6a

jaumerue Ba rbeHe noAaTKe. V nperxo,u,HoM [ornaBJby BHAeJII,I

cMo na cy Kon rsn. jyxuor ryra uaruely Xepaxneje u Oflrunana Ta6yaa norpeuro oBHaueHH Kao aaItpa craHr4ua @wnunu,

aox je raj nyr ycTBapH lrrjjao ,u.oJrr.rHoM crpnrvrona H BoAl4o o.ll

Xeparneie Ka [email protected]. Aro ce Ha roM nyry yMeTHe cra-HHua Arason, rcoja je sa6eaexeHa Ha or,roBapajyfiervr MecTy Ko,u,

I'eorpaQa PareucrcoF, I y Ta6yrx ie ucnana, Eyxr4Ha nyTa tlo-craje anafno aeha on 52 mume, uuto 6u ce [ornyHo cJIaraJIo

ca JroKaJruaotsabem Xeparcreje ceBepHo o4 jeeepa Eyrxoaa.LUro ce Tuqe rp{ror, TBB. ceBepnor nyra Xeparclleia-

@ununu, xojn je npeMa Tadynu 6uo nyn 55 pramcrcux Mt4lba, u

oH He Moxe fla ce Aooe.u.ey

cKJra[ ca crBapHHM oTcrojaruuma,TaKo ,[,a ce Mopa [r o.BAe npernocraBarr,r Aa je HeKa cTaH[ua

l,i".o,{ou Maxea,oNuja -. Cuuruxa 277

ycneln.lO) Ona craHutla, aro nuje^ ttocpe,qu HcKBapeH o6aur,Mopana ce HaJraBr4Tr4 r4croqHo oA Cepa, npeMa To6e u ,qaJIeKoo.u, Crpraruona.

- _ ^-xupar,eja cunruxa [ocBeAoqeHa je y npBUM BeKoBHMarlapcTBa Ha HeKOnrrKo HaTnuca nperopujancrux nolurrrca.

-n;-;:;;

F:i?:l?i"Aa cy pr4mcKr.r rpa\ann oBor-Mecra nprznaaaa u rpu6u

O6aacr y r(ojoj- rpe6a rpaxurt4 Xeparnejy je norrryHoHer{cn[TaHa r{ crora, Kao uTo cMo peKJrr4, Hema iuraxa,nx apxe_oJrorrJKr,x un4rquja_ H,a- ocHoBy

.xojHx ori ce rnorro H3Bpr.ur.rTr4rbeHo 6.uuxe JroKaJrlrSoBalbe.

-Hanp_orun,.u.aJbe Ha ceBepy, c

oHe crpaHe Pyue.ncKor KnaH(a, y o6mcr'n rrr.rnrnu , n.iii,uu



uaocraBJbela utw na je HeKo orcrojarue norpeuHo AaTo. [IpaacraHilqa [ocJre Xeparcneje, Cnoryca, HaJraB,z,ta ce na Crpnruony(a. cle4. norr.) ra orcrojarbe o.rt 4 rvrure, xoje naje Ta6yla, Moxe6arn TaqHo, jep ce ra Xeparaeia, rcao [uTo cMo BHAeJIIT, HaJla-

svra 6nuey oBe peKe. Caeteha crannua, Sarxa, yAaJbeHa je

l8 rvrr.rrna oa Crcoryce. Mtiller-oBa flpernocraBKa Aa ce rol TttMprMeHorvr ycTBapH rpaje noSHaTo. oLoMaHTcKo MecTo serrai, xoiece .qouHrrje, y cpeqrbeM BeKy, jauoa ra y o6nurcy Sarra, oAHocHoSarrae (n. cne,uehe uorranrue), je BpJIo ttpuBJIaqHa: c je4ne

crpaHe, 6n,no 6u qyAHo Aa nyr rcojr neayje Qwnunw ca Xe-parcrejorra gaodunaeu oBo aHauajno HaceJbe, c [pyre crpaHe,orcrojame oA 18 mura o[roBapa ornpHnHKe crBapHoM pacro-jany uarvre$y roMeHyTa trBa Mecra. Mefyrlrm, aKo ce no$e ,raJbe

o.q, Sarxa xa @nrunnMa, .rpyra rlo petry craHl/ua, Daravescosy.u.aJbeHa ie nperua Tadyru 2l nusy o.u, Sarxa, a 12 numa o,u, <Du-Jrr4[a. Daravescos ce o6HqHo noKanaByje xon AaHarxlbe.(pame,'7)rxro olr.roBapa orcrojarry or, 12 MHJba o.u, Onluua. Alu, oTcro-jarse og Cepa ,u,o ,(parvre je r,auoro nefie Hero 2l nuna, na ceMopa rpeTnocraeiru Aa je ynpaBo na roj pelaqrajr,r rcnytxTenaHeKa cranuua, vltu Ra je orcrojarue y Ta6ynu norpetlrHo. K.Miller, roju je craHlruy Sarxa rroKarrlrgoBao Ko,r 3rxne, y6auuoje na rom ,(eny nyTa cTaHHuy Serrai.18) lrl Iiolap je Sarxa craBHorcon 3raxne, atu ce rberoBa rcom6rnaquja Kao uTo cMo BltILeJIu,

He Moxe yserr,r y o6aap, nor.uTo r,r oH cmaTpa ,u.a ie Xepanneja6uta Kor. 3epaoxopraja. lloryurajra Aa ce cTaHHua Strymon,raarraely Sarxa u flapanecxa, cTaBH Ha ucronMeuoj Peqn HUcy

tout h fait ddconcertante, tant on est surpris de n'y pas trouver l.'Egnatia,

tant les noms semblent ddfigurds et les distances fautives".tz; Oa cran,rue Daravescus y Ta6ylr,t rpe6a pa3nt4KoBarlt MecroIlpa6ec'r<, rro3Haro rro crpaxoBHToM nopary r6jr cy ramo AraruaHil ,u,o'

xileeaH 465 r., xoje ce, karo le flepnpr,re-e norarao (Klio X,_crp. I7\,MorJro Hara3HTH KoA "u,aHaturber ceJla Sapanr,rr, He.u.areKo oa CrPumona.Ct. Collart, Philippes, crp. SA7, np. 2.

ta; K, Miller, ltin. Rom., crp. 584.

re) Mriller. Ptol. ctp. sr0; coilart,_phirippes, crp.507,,ur.rcrr aa jepevjy ,,Strymoni'. y Ta6yiu oOelexera'peuuuh'xoi"-iE yJr4Ba y An*r.zc,npr4ToKy Crpy,ue.20) ctL v[,2767-Dessau 2082'.,,c.rut(ius) Zoiri fir(ius) Fa(bia) Mon-tanus, domo Heractea SentiCa, miiiesl c_ohlortis) XII . . .,,; CIL Vl 2654:

i,',:,:,":i'dt?idf .-""Hiili.lVffi ;dsii*i#:\-Liit,;!;i*t:"*nL*sa roir,ua ce Xepar"neja jaana ca eflurero, sentici.'lfr;brfrr;,;il;;Xeparaejofi- aoebaeflu cy y_Be3y -u cBu ocran't aojlravxra Harnucu Ha Ko-

ff*tu;'';t'+fi**ff..+*t*lmmruHrlqKor HaceJba {epa_rureje, naten jeaan cnrqin riolnrru* na.u.rDo6nrcnome,r.rK Ha KoMe je rao no,os;,Ha -aerepana eaoer.iierr?"n.rili.I"il

lpl99" Fabta (a. cip. lg.l a ar),, notra.sna ce nnratte \a tu ce roDeHaBeAerrr Harfluctl ra roju,ua Xeparreja crojra 6;t ;;fi;nu'',,iiriilIiAroce salrcra ,1,.X-.pry:il^L:._Clpunoly, a He.Ha Xepiraejy y Ji;;;.;_crul,u. llaaa y oqil .u.a cBil iojnrruu'ca rax Harnilca Hoce

^,{r4cropxMcKa,,rue,-al ce, npae

1n_9i1ue, xojt cyJr{rypflo ,lr Xepir,l-uJ. urnrrxe (ora[JellHora o.rr rir4x HocH-rparrKo lr,ue Dila$ yro ;A-io;;b; rpaqKoM KapaK-Tepy craHoBHlrrurBa,cunruxe). ocH,n [oMeHyr,4x Harnuca, noSHar[ cv r.lnpyrr ra xoja,ua .aojnuur HaBo,u.e xao caojy abmJ"iiiiy-l+;;.j; id.;e.x.are. rpu6e). Henpaa,rao le cBe r"_ ,aiir,.,?u"""-iii, t;-X;;;^),;;;HHTHKy. Kao urro ce o6u,{Hb qutu. nanporrn, ,rr*unrrl" r,a HaM ceXêpa.rneia na crpauoHy y HeKoJrHxo cay+ajena nojan*yje ca en,rerorlr,,sentica" nasoai.r xac-na 3aKrbyqaK nL -au.;p;6;;;Be Harnilce, rJleHeMa ror enrrera, Jr,oBecril y Be3y ca Xe-paia"io,u- v lrii*Liirfr. tIateescu, I Traci nerie eptgiaii oin'om., rp-riu-rii.iiJ'Qu'.oromana I (r92s)8l u ,u,., rarofie ,panacyie'.p.g 1ta;*ene uarnuce Xepaxreiu Cunruuu.

[iI-a!!{#?"el:-Hllai&l;",,,,*:,;::il,;,;,ft x?,;ft

"'fixh, npfiror Harrrer

MHurJbeba aa ie Xeoaraeja Cunrr"ir-Aiii yrer o6erexeracrojum e nurero M. V nolnaroi', oiiilqroi A, il;;;'ir"ri, i rruur.rja, Jahresh.

i#iiJ-,]i*ili,:tl,,i'?.,i3f,,d'i-'..','-1ti]"tltt.Jii'!$'iif::T,'r?

;f ffi''*'+f il{'il":i,!iffi 4[I.iii't,};l]i',.,'fi 1Ttrilf, jf,Il8 Ce rberoBa Ao/r{oBhHa 3Bara Xeplr<aeja.

rrafeno je Bpno MHoro apxeonouôr Marepujam. Befira,6pgjHarnilca, ,u,aToBaH[x no MaKeaoncrcoj epra, ndxdavie aa cv u oBnKpajenra Dpuna1al.u npoBriHuujn Maria 6niii i;. 'ciil g6[ "Ct:AHlUTe te o6ractu Hailaauilo ce flsrneaa

"xotirrreci, cr.,npl,r,

r4e je, KoHcraToBaHo nocrojarue Eenrrrcbr iriirr*or n-ii.*b.,r)Aro je raqHa npernocrhsKa JI. poOepa Aa KoA Cu. Apuui

nAPTI4KO- UMaMO OCTarKe aHTHqKor rp?rll-lapruxoriotba,2zl oH.na je H onano"rb o6racr npilnalana repurophi; Cqlrln! ce, npeMa rlro.rrervrejy,flapruronorb Hara,,,o y^Ciniuur4.rr) A.'Auq.b, ibr; j; ;di;;;;MHOrO HaJraSa rae ca. Bpava r teione oKoJrr{He, Muc]tu ia 6w

. ce HaceJbê rco5pa. Bpava MorJro ugenrufiuronair.r cu *e.f,.*rr*rp a

^no M D e s u d a ba,_ c n o_M e H y r HM. K o A llw a wja.2a) tvt ebv i H rrr,-

-fr,, *,

rpqKr4 HarnHc ur1,

ca. Bpava rojra je on obiasuo nonaeylu ai juoBo Hac.erbe y III B. H. e. uMaJro_ rpalcxo ipe$eme .prib. rrnu

.. . l'icroqtra Maxelonni4 - Onouanrnra. 2:79

no[ TpaiaHorll Ll .u.a ie ,u,o6uo rMe y cflomeH rberoBe no6eAe

;;i n;pi;H,'r*a. -. - no rpehenn rpaAy y craHrr.rur,l rojn cnofvlt{be llronervrei :- TP4|CTAJI

Tpr,tcrory (Tpidrolog), ne anauo HrlulTs;

Ha iennorvr HaTnucy us 99na Beluue' c-eBepHo oJr Cs'

Bpaua, saoerexe;'i.;';d'-* [::oosryo-E'

-rojurvr.o x'n'a rpe6a

AoBecTl.t y BeBy ca Me'llcKI'lM MecrQM fletpa' cnoMeHyrHM KoA

iIHsrla.zl) kttraei.rro-?, no-ouo*u 'u'a le'leaaH Aeo Me'n'a

HcroqHo o.q UTpt'lMoHa ynasl'lo y cacTaB maKeAoHcKe tIpoBHHUHle

(a. o Me,u,uma crP. 68 n 84-80)'

O4omantuxa



H paanujeH^r(ynrypHH xr.rBor. crtira na r4rrnela nepoaarnujeM,rurJbeme Podepa Aa ce ro,q^Cs.^Bpaqa Haraero nip'rrronon,TIM npe luro nnarepujaa r,ta Cs. Bpaua noruqe ucKJbyrrnBo HsqapcKor u BuSaHTptcKor IIepHoI,a, a g_cya6unr,r .(ecy"q,a6e nocJreAonacra Prnnrana He EHairAo nuura.zs)" '---r----- "

llaprurono.rn ce cno*Hrbe carrro y r4tsBop]rMa rr' qapcKor.u,o6a: ceM ro,n l-ltorenneja, HaJraBr4Mo ia u rcoa Or.ioiu'(ono130 r.

L:...^.)l-Ioi11Meby AyroBeqHr.,M rby.qlrma HaBoAu u qernpr-

Mare.u,orrua (ca rpavri.rrvr urvrenorvr) ua ndpiwrconorna.ru) Aoayuer4 Ko.q, Ol_erona, Kao r xo,( flroaemeja,' gloju V"e.iofiiprr_KonoJba o6rnr [r*porx6zro].rE, alu

^yarcnrnna xa.tireiioncio. codopu

floTnucao ce e[l4cKon Jonan llcrp$rxounri].e<oE, a H KoA Xraieporclaaa6erexen je flap0rroro).rg.27) ca,r,ro jeaa, oa Haiciapr,iri-iy*o_nuca CwneKreMa (cod. H ierosolym ita nus S9)' nrvri- o6r,in"ri"po,-x6rro}-rg, ycneA vera-je r.rer.rre,ua

XoHrrman nperflocraBr4g 0BouMe y c1o!:_lonTry.r'l Hraro H He cymrla aa jb y nrirrey J.,qrn,a He ,qBa rpa.q.a. 3a xojra herno ce o6aurc onpeAeJrrT t4, Ha riruiixpajena, H naje raro 6urHo. Baxrro je HarJrac,Tr4 a. c.'iljrpaJr, cnoMHI,e Tes y a,o6a uapcrBa r 4a je MoxAa reK TaAa r4ocHoBaH. UoJtr4K ilaprnKonoJb roBopuo 6w Ba ro Aa je ocHoBaH

-^l! &^tr.uea, EAao rape,rre or o6.racrrr.a Ha Crpy,ua. I,lan. EAHl 3 ( l e3e). 1

|11^ l'1^ir9. ^cy

_xhse.u,exe H.. n pyte,16;;,i;lt' y,ii?r"u i"6jaarsen marepujar 13 oBor rpaja. ttoi'ca.'hpaua ,i$.r,i cy-iiiruu,

Bu,.uua I BoAoBoJla u ,.ovru cnoMeHr4ul4 ]r1 r14pg1aoa u Bui,alTucror ao6i.r)L, Bo.g..rt, REG'6t 1ls+sy, .rp iog-i6rii. epig..)l-""'-""' r,

23) PtoL lll, 12,27: 2rwrxr;;'-{eio.g-l'oE, rrtp,ri"ori,Lig,-''Hperx}.erg 1v.trr1.3) [. Jle'{eB, H. M.; Liv.

'XLIV,26.

-' --' .'zs) Morao 6u ce norr.l.lTl.aa ie crapo rpaqKo Hacerbe .ilecyaa6a,.,qo6fisur, rpqKo ypefene, npoMeHxro

-s,ue.'v16"'.i",irir." ;"il;;',f

craBJba ce.nurabe oAHoca reprzroprja cunra , ,fr..olI',u',y'MebyrilM'. no-

ze) Phl.egon, M_acr. FHG,iil,6dg:'ror,g,rg rorroo, rlaporroroLfrq6, Mctre--Stirv' Bi$u; frlaorou, flaporroz6).en; r{5 rtcr*ioL'..,*, etoeo,'og ltgcr,iffio,*orro-lcoig, MaK€trb;,. Zalxe66v")r16 Mourcro.oo,- flapor,<ono)lfrqg, Mcre66r,... ,')-Mansi Vl p. 527 il np.; ibid. p.'566 norpeurno crojr,, rlopoer-rxou-r6)teo6. Hier. 68g, 8.

s) Honigmann, ed. Hier. p. 10.

lrlcro,iHo o,u, CrprarvroHa' y nlo.u,noi cencloj^-qaBHl4ul'l u Ha.

c.r.pnr* oOponui*u haHraiix-e rope, HaJIaBuMo iotu o'u BpeMeHa

Xepo.u,ora ,pur^o"nl.*t Olo*'nr''''i V 'u'o6aKa'u'a cv Putnruaura

t';ffi*'*ll;*x,*ry,;,,e*;rmmt','rutMaHrr4Ka qnHH ca EAonunotvtjenni,o6rair' y Koigi ce na6pajaiy

rpaAoBlr: c*orytal^ E;p.;, I'abo['' e"ounbrn u-onauou;11^ll9:

cneAba rBa rpiiq ;;ft;ii v-eao"gvr- '.P:p:l'o xoioi ie

aeh 6uao peq,, ilbrp#;i'r,Ji:"a rone' Kao rpa'uonra oao-

MaHTrKe ocTaly ion nrore"naela carvro cxoryca r,| raaop. qynno-

;';;;"j; ii'fr"orfr.i H.e cnoruuarue rrasfiil rpa.u. oAomaHra'

Cep. iennn, tpri'y oio: o6lactlt xoiu ce orpxao KpoB ueno

anifqxo ,u.o6a tt ,u.o ,[aHaulbtix [aHa'3aCxory.y-1>*o,o0doa)Crpa6orrKaxeI.aceHaJIaSt4JIaCI{oTyCl

0vr0g i"o iipi"iro'"oE rpaE aurti piv rQ t(otapQ'6) pnra ie narre

n,-ii*oi peur,'(rteai'oittp .t+ .notayc.o-);'nuil ia*ro3ef yrilM' KaI(o

rpe6a cxBaTI"lTH'rJprt,.0"r0(..tou')rpup6vog"'qH 6u ynpaBo

mopao sHaquru ,,c6u. crpaHe",. r!' sanan'Hn -of llpllMoHa'atu

io'Cu ne 6n cru.uno c ilrbrervriiem, r<ojr' Yo Lxro cMo BUAerlu'

Crcorycy ar"uro. y Ono*unilfy,'t

nH c fllunrjem' Ko[ Kora

til' Hss' BhLi l2 (1938) 287' 6P' 8:2s) [. Ileqes, AxrraqHr naMerHUlt14'^'.,':ll; -Ii.'.:",::

t''Bprao6ld fi"ti'"-0."d ""i-i"(tt91

r{r prlrpi oi uoi ro p*i1pa'

rlHer.VIl,l12:."e*at6'.iE.xerpoStdIld'yycrrov6po;dr6py<ov"'iwrdrr 1pt'oe&. o. *oi aplip;; ;'-; p'i"il"i' ?a" *po*"ri filepog te riai 'o66pa*re;

rcri Pd),.rorcr >atPc,t'

z; Liv. Xiv, +.

a;Str.VIl,Irg.36:"'eiErdpero[irBroa?''rrivro'i'O6op&r't<ov'6rztrret

(6 )tPoPrnr').l)Ptol.llt,l2128:'O6opor'rrr;{qr<cri'H6ovi6og')rorq6ooct'B6p1ct'

ld,ourpog,'Apqiro)'r5, (D(Jr'trrol'

o; Str. Vll, frg. 36.

l(o aooaje croryca raxo$e r4c

--OTJIOpeqr.,f4*rfffi;glji:i1f#T:r r oao Hecrrara*e

npBa c

pe ) *iFill,##ll.itt :t'lttfi: i: fisr'rn# i limr : i ;Un:.,[: *i] #:d[ ffi *+f ,;r*fl

lfffi #vloH np:-,j$,fiff.tffi u"it'^'3J'l'f '4 aeair* o*vi' ;';tr'i; 'i'

,l*ii'*[r*iffifu t*#-rur;u,.*

titlq,Tlflf,*:

ilcro,{Ha Mane.u,oxuja - O,u,ot*aHTHKa 28r

CnOMeHLtK HB 14+15 r. H. e., Ha KOMe je ea6elexeu eTHllKoH

I-alcupia.13)CsH osu perlaruBHo 6pojnra croMeHuqr.He rlpyxajy crarypne

ocHoBe Ba rloKang3oBalbe laaopa. klnarc je jacHo 4a faaop

rpe6a TpaXTTLI ceBepHo oA flanrajcne rope, TaMo rAe ce Te-

pirropuii Qunurra rpanuvnra ca TePprroprajorra JPaAa C.p.u.'n)_

l4'a-xo CreQan-BilaanrucKu Kax(e na je faaop ,rr6itg Ma-

xa$oviaE,l5) raar6 Ce I'aeop Ha86A14 Kao rpaA r Ko.q, I-lroletueja,

He noxerrrb 6uru cHrypHH La je oH. y pHMCKO Ao6a AOHCTa

civitas, a He MoxAa kome, KoQ uJTo ie _0ula__bepra.FiajnoanarHjra or,oMaHrcru rPaA Cep (x6ppat, >i00") l.'

je.U,anOA malo6pojnux

MaKe.[oHcKl4x rpaAoBa t(oll't cy oA HaJ-

Crapr,;jr,;x.BpeMeHa^'I(poB cTapu 14 cpeArbl,I'BeK A0 AaHiC Caqy-



r A s o p i F tf [ifii#*:;.ihr'i,, * W*,:,*,hli,rf.iffi#3i:'I.[3#lnT:,,*elrt'iuno,r4]be

ffihruflffiffiora, faaop ju iur.pI&.,,,t*f*" *: l' 91 r, u

4 ;,1; ;i,,i..l' "ff " HX,#1 j: [1';'

";',/,,?; X'X

ffmH#g-ffitgfi*ffr*lUmffi :

*,,-f{:hi,], qi;, t,,rr,? I r

ffi ur$ilx,rill:a,ir,u:*3i:ffil+"ffi fi,,l3[',''*#rlgg*ry*#;*"d:i#t,r,:j*-[:,ii,,,1,fiifl,ff ,ru*

ff ';sffi ff ?#ff krl#""1:,,,i;"1;*"rru:ilffi ;41iry.q6,:;,*

u::i;pgri,;ffi1.rruh:i;t"ffif,h.ffiil.,#tr;iri-cili

*frfi#ffiffH}:rlfl

BaJIil cBole I4Me. Kao rpaa, O[omaHTa, rtpBu nyr ce Cep-cno-

Mnrbe'Ko,i, Jlr,tsnja: Ennr.rnuje llaya je nocne 6nrre xo,q I-lraAHe

cMecrl.ro-cnoj riorop .,,ad- Siras- teirae Odomanti.lg]'.tul .lPuA>ippcr nocnegb,reH le IoLU paH-Hle rco.u. TeonoMIIa (lV n.).1?) C

OBI4M OAOMaHTcKtt/ll rpaAOr4 O6H,IHo ce HgeufraQuxyje neoH6Kll

rpag Cupuc ()iprE), roju c.rorvll46e Xepoaor. Vlaro ci unnena

CKOpo HCToBeTHa, He nepyjervr .u.a TY Moxe_ 6urw pequ o llcToM

rpany. flreme Cnponajona, vujH je rPag 6uo Cupuc, xHBeJIo

ji, riuuxo ce rs Xepoaora floxe BufreTu, .u,y6rne y yHyrpau-rbocrt4, ceBepHo og jeeepa llpacnaAe (Byrxona), AoIC cy H y

Xepo1oro so .[,O 6a o6la ct l-la nraj cxe rope HacT.albl'lBilrla Tpa qKa

n.nemena, rrreby xojrarvra u O.q,oMaH!4.") Cre@aH Busanrrcrcrpaanrryje Cifuc, rpaa^ fleouuje, u Cupy, rPa.u, Tpaxraie.le)

V prarvrcrco go6a Cep je caMocraraH, Ha rpI{KH Haq[H ype-

len rpair. To naru noxaayjy .u.Ba crorteHuKa, Ha$ena y camoMrpaay. Je,u.an oA THx cnoMeHHKa noAI4rJIu cy o[ v6or y qacr

,3) J. Rqger, Inscri[tions de la rdgion du Strymon, RS 24 (1945) 46 n n.,*i [ea[E, lli, 229, pavynajyhn npema firo.netnejy a.a je faso[YAaren

oro 20 /ul4Jba oa. Or'rlrlna,-u4enrr,l$I4KoBao ra je ca craHrlloM -Oraero

y

T a6ym l-lojna urep u ianu ia nyry Qu,ru n u -X e par rc|a,Cu711*j: -[:bI,lI'KaO uIrO CMO Hanpel BuLetu OBaj nyT norpeujHo Je 3aoenexeH y ta-6vyll r.r nOqH15aO ie'ne OA, Qrauna eeh O.q, A,nSunOrsa. CrOra OBO H,U,eH-

rrr6zrOeane, xOjL u uraqe urje mnoro _BepoBaTHo (cem nouerH6r cJIoBa

HeMa HilKaKBe crnqnocru y flMeHLiMa; Grabro je npel a- !.99yn^- Y{a$exi7 n^*a oA @rluna), 6rn-a1a na rai HaqHH cacBu6. C. Mtiller, Ptol. crp.

5il--i*"svie na c.nuuiiocr o6lHra ,,Arason" (Ko+ Ceorg. 8"r., P. 195' l8)u ld,icrooi, KaKo y HeKHM pyKonl{clrMa [Irolemejenlm c'rojn yMecro rcr-

-lrpog. Me5yrunr, Alacon ie narasro y Bucanruiu, aana.qno oA CrPuttona,

aor ie I'asop y Onomanrrlu14, ceBepHo oA I lanraJcKe rope.ts; Steph. Byz. s. v.ro; Liv. XLV, 4.

t1 $teph. Byz. s. v. >id6c' r6).q @p&rrqg' @e6rroprrog Av (Dr)rrrrrrxrlveiroortirr. Td 6$vrrdv ItA6aio;.---- lt) Her. Vlll, ll5:P[r')-ipr c4g flarovirlE.^Cf. Her. Vll, ll2, rrie croirAa Cy OrO [Iaur.a]Cre rope )KuBerru fluepu, OAOmaHru u-Carpur_a..[aJbe

na cduepy (yc'raapu ceaepoeanaAy) neoncKa nJ'leMena Jlo6epa n flaionla'ts) Steph. Byz. s. v.'ZiprE'_... docr rcai 2ipi6 6v fls,tovicrr, {g rd 6"}'trir'

arb rilq-yernrr16

2r[ro.tcriove; lbid. s. v. )ippa, n. np. 17'

4a*caora aro:toreTa u runnacuiaa apyrr je r

*{#u';r,lq;;,tfii,r;lraa je to6u<

--^..rup,,;i,f,'t:i:"Pffi-l#;:'1ia

z"'(rone' i' i;ilv v'i',i'*i

Iii#',fti',[i,t*;;:"#;i"'*f I';ii.X'#ffiX.#:'4j,.'#

f#V:t+' J,:*;.;;i'lf;. " oora avje'u111: nut* !i

Ilcroqna lvlare,[,oarja - E.qoHr4Aa r.r l-luepuja 283

Ta6yaa raarvre$y Xeparcneje n Croryce, c jeane crpaHe, H craHr.lueSarxa, c n.pyre crpane, oAroBapa ornprJrr.rre crBapHom oTcro-lalby HBMeDy uepa n Mecra r/le ce Tpaxe opBa ABa rpaga. Cepce oApxao Ao rcpaja aHT[Ke Kao carvlocTaJlHa onruTr4Ha u Ha-Jra3u,vlo ra y XrajepoKJroBoM curcry.2a) V cpelrueM BeKy cepcKaenacronuia yxilBana je-nrajnefiil yrneA rvreby upKBaMa ouor xiaja.Haxalocr, KaKo ro 6una c rba,qonunla- y'rcojr.rna ce xnsbrHacraBJba u flocne BenuKHx ratacrpo$a, y Cepy je ocTaJroHeo6la,{no Mano ocraraxa uB aHrraqkoi g,o6a, raxo Aa ce HeMo.xe crBopaTu H[KaKBa cnnKa Hu o rberoaoj ne.nuquHu u gla-qaly,

-Huo xt Bory y bemy y pumcr(o apeme.

V ceny Heoc Cxoqoc, koa Cepa, ira$en je Hatnuc y KoMe roaaenr

ce cfloMtalbe eTHr4KoH'Ol6qv6g:

Arodxoup(Oqg }ipou 'O].6r1v6gcrrrey6vero brdsv E' xai irr6).tne rfr 'O),.6r1vci_rv x.pn Oqvdprcr . .'.ru)ErHHronu je'ona;,



$,1ff g#fr *x6ffru;,iff0+a##jo cnoj npunut

*fitlll;:ffiflffffirylg,tsfittr#uetn, ta cy y^r6y_Morru yiil"r.*on,,e paanax ivce e p n u j e.s

a 6 e n e x e n' i',, i,1 rp ^!, i;;. ; ; ;

"i.,XX ;8, #lr?

mtruHuffi#rufi#ffi o c B eA o q un y'.p

uf'cuil ;. _y;,j

rr.T[

;

tflrffffflf gt'.ffi ,?

a,x o,'r."r,IoiJ;,;;;r3,Irl'..":*u er)epv6rr*', er,,orqi u-"'.,.'""'.# srs dao,,ir Kcri

il#,*b"'i::d4ffi{fim#;rMu aly aese ca ;(or

:tJ,J#ff{,,li:;xl

'j*:t*:*frlq,';ffiii4i}tr*j{,fr l}Hjfrffi

c HacraBKoM -1'lv^6-E,_-enus, nab uro Bpno cyqecr, y rpaqKHM xpajenrarvra.ru) y oBoM cayvajy oH He o6erexaBlIIpr4naAHocr flneMerry, neh ceocrcoj oIIurHHH. Bpao je oepoaarnora ce u caMo cero BBaJro ,,Oldeni,., (Kao, Hanprarvrep, Siaporeni,Tasibasteni, flpourroooupqvoi, w tp.rr), Aiyrunn pevr,r,rna, li ernu,KoH Hule I4_BBereH o.u. I{MeHa Mecra ,,Orlla,,, seh ,(a je rentrlnorfiopeKna. V rpaurcrann .[eJroBr4Ma Mare,(ouuje naj,uyie cy ce ca-qyBanr4 TpanoBpr [JreMerrcKor xhBoTa, atw o HeKoM npaBoMnJreMeHCKon ypeferuy y pt4M;r(o .u,o6a, Ha .u,oMaKy pHMcKe Kono-nnje OranHna,, He ruoxe 6uru peuu

E4onuga r,r [L,repuja

flpn,uopje revrely yruh.a Crprtrona ra yruha Hecra 6uao je

HacrabeHo_I'luepujuu,ua, xoju cy, npeMa r-paruuuju, rrporepanuca o6aaa Tep,vrajgcon BaJrr4Ba i nooa. uilpema Maxe.qonaqa r.r

o6paaonana MaKeAoHcKe ,upxhne, .u,orxJlu l\a ce HaceJre Hajyxnraru o6pouquma I-lanrajirce rope. flo rbrrirâ je onaj georpaqxor nprmopja HaBBaH flteptxdg x6),rroE.r) ceneprio o.u, fiuepr.r-Jau.a, y yHyTparubocrt4, xrBeJro je nleme EnoHa.2) I,lme EAonuge,KoJa je y yxeM cMncny o6yxnatala npeAene cenepHo 6l IIan_

zr; !ier. 639, l0: 26ppar5) 6,axararfic, 'Ao;6.'Eglq. Ig3G,l4-_lg(npema REC, Bull. ipigr. lg3g).2a) Heuzey, crp. i5t.u 154; Bynr,rh, feort'a6rja. cri. lZ 1ii"?"porl"7lHa Harnncy rr3 oKo"rr4He Kparona). Ha rpvrum xatnucina ai sviaptrd

o.BaKB_i4,erH.r.rKOH14 cf yp"rro. qecrfl, E. Kalinka, Antike Denkmdler in gutga-rien. Schriften der Balkankommission, Wien 1906, unAexc crp.42g.

zz) Collart, Philippes, crp. 286 i t.,) flu\. 11,99,3,-.: .cti.corrjoar<eE p&Xqr Bx piv flrepiug [tepuE, oilot?p:r, 6rd rd

.floyycrrov.rr6pcv)lrpup<ivoE rbirryoav o&yp.1ra x.,i

'du.d*tpni(xcri dcrxcri \.Dv fI eprKo6 r6rrrog ralr.eircrr 11 rlrd ro flcryyairor npog

"!&)rcrtra,

rqt.a) n 3a tbux TpaAHtluJa Kaxe Aa cy HeKaAa N<uBeru 3anaJlHo oA

!1Ryt*ona y Maraonnju, o.u,arue cy Hx icrepaau Mireaonur. -Thnk ji9913;

. .. rcri reprrv 'i\froo pelpr Irpop6r,oE riv IvIu1.6ov(av"o{orpi.,r1r,;fiS;r,;;56^q,ddvrc6 \,Cpowd,r

23!_ _ Mr^"rron.xu r.paaonl4 y pliucKo ao6u

raic-Ke rope- H paBHr,ruy olo @utuna, flporxHprrJro ce BpeMenoMHa_ueny 96gy Harvrefy__c3pr.r-rrrona r l-lecra:' flrorervr.i ciirroi5,il#ff|;l.,fiffi#;

('H6tuvr6os rropo).(ou) *pr.ru'.praoulodaacr Harvrefy Aolber crpraruona r Hecra npracaje4urbeHa

i-t..Tilttgnuj r'r- no4-<brara

nom II. h ac ia n en u ipu r*r, nJreMe H [,Ma,oHa Je oAaBHO 6una r(oJroHHsr4paHa oa crpaHe-fpxa, xojr-iveKc[JroaTucanu lbefro pyauo 60rarctn o. u usaoSurt4, nope,i nne-

IEl^ lY.Yy rpaDy ea 6p_oaoae, cror,y, xrro^

pây.if q;;B::I, #I1 le Haqr4qKanl eaxropHjarvra cyceAHor rpqKon rpa.u,ar aca. rpro paHo cy u Arumauu noKyr.uanw Aa ce yqBpcTe Hayuhy crpramoHa, oqeHfiBr"rr, lberoB nprapegn,

rn*ii

-l[u-o;p*

poAHor rsJrasa Ha. Mope je4uor HsBaHpeAUo 6oraroi eareli-nrberoB o.u,nHqaH cTpareurxu noroxaj. noa

Hcroqna Marce.qoauia -.- E.q,oHrdAa a [Laepria Zgs

91f.r y q1ep,,cxorrl npauopjy, MzpxlrH H !pa6ecK, y yryrpqu-rbocrr, y El,ouunu.Euon'ce crroJr4urbe jour y ao6a fpvro-nepc,cr(Hx paToBaKao BaxHo nepcncr(o yropuure *l yuhy CrprafioHa..) X;iln;;a Ha3rBa rd teixoE, uiro'Kao u-Aoi,acil ; ffih, X6dp;; _"j;oH on,cyje rao ilpaBo yrapberue.:1'Li^;;' xupdilr ynorpe6*aaa

aa Eron, nopel'uspaea

"a*oiu,");';;;r;;"rfri,r,r; Eraon y ro,u,o6a Mo)Kelô saûc,uT, npe nio yrapb.Lu n..o Kao npaBr{rpa,[- noJr14c.Io)

EraoH' ie'g6or cBor o,*Jrr,rqHor uoloxaja nocrao jenan oanpBr'rx qHJbeBa arrrHcKe eKcnaHsr,rBHe nonHTr,rie y orrrpy'.Gnu*E,[eJrcKOr CaBesa. 475 r. KnnaoH je. ocaolrao-b"o-n

-o'in;p;;i;-Haqa,lr) u on. ror BpeMeHa Erod iu

-no#vir.il""er^rbaH,MaKaonorraana raqKa



oBHM uw,nyniuna

l1::.1"^::_{ 9."9" Kpajy rrpunueHo paHo rpaAcKr4 x14Bor, npe-caDeHrrcnoJb.a y ietny rpajrue aaocrany napaapoiy .puari,y."

-

vrsBopr{ HaM cnoMr.rfby BeJTHKH 6pOj rraecia ia npur*of;y r.ry yHyrpaulbocrH one o6.nactr, Hapoqr4T-o y Be3r4 C-paro'nrarrra

ArurraHa ro^ KrmoHo,l c ocH,Baru., Rnn6 rygiu, 6o;6;;;;oBor rpaa,a Ea BpeMe flerononecKor para. Hera oA Tr,rx Mecrao.upxanajy qg r y p,rvlcxo 4o6a, Aor( ce apy.r*, y.;; il;;;y6u rpar. Mnora oA mux. cy- cBaKaKo no,rena flpr{Bpe.u,Ho Aaona4ajy nocJre ocH,Baba Arvr$unor a u eunuiu, u Mox.(a cy H[pecTaJra Aa nocroje Kao.nonuTr4qKr caMocrarrHe julr-nHll6.d)Ana0unorn u @ununw

-nocralyeKoHoMcKr4 ueHTpn qele o6l acru.Anra nor je ArvrQranon aairpxuo cnoj enivrj KpoB ueo xene-

:1:IT.:I1

n

-pxjvrcKH

repuor, norJle CDuautu," e6orypunruno.,l?l9llll11ngll.ypHocrr,r xoja je BaBrra,u,ana y roM r(pajy noir"AneKcaHApa ueJrilKor, HVpy AOxHBerrr4 y xereurctriaqiio ,no6a9:il:,:..1p!!1ar xaKaB ce Morao oqeKuBarlr ro rLHxoBoM ci+or*lo:a*yj I.* y p,l,tm9l(o .u,o6a, o.cHHBarbe pr.tmcKe xonoxaidi;;Je HoB rrorcruuaj erccnroaraqujw paaHopoAHr4x 6orarcfa;-;;Jfr oror @nr[nosor rpa.[a H uiassaro lberoB HarJ]r4 paBBLrTaK.MHoro6pojnH HTaJrcKr,r KoJroHHcrr4, HaceJbeHr.r no rlnoAHr,rm unpocrpaunm paBHHqaMa xoje cy npracaje4r tt,eHe .pua.noi iupr_ropuiu ourana, rBMeHr,rJrH

"cyie ocHoBa erHHr{Ky, .o,rri,jrny'n,u aAivllnacrpaTuBHy cnr4r(y oBe MaKeAoHcKe o6iacru.

llpe ocHaaam! Ar,rerinona rBBop14 noM,lby HeKorHKo MecraoKo Aolber roKa crpilrvrona, ca rberoBe JreBe crpaHe: Eron H

3) Ptol. lll, 12,7.

::)l:,]:_J#iEl{Ji[*l*[t*l+,1t:I"i?;,"'*i#:'il,"]Tiil;ttrfr il;,,-;ii:j:.1.::i..::.1 1:_11,". Thuk. Iv,'108: 1 16].,; Car,,pri"r,,s) fii oui.oi. tbs6}.rpo;S*rt.lt,,.laorq1'qoipru,r. rcprrlr rrri _lprlp,rrurv npoo66cur.

-'

tJt-1T-r'r,lJi1'E-t'ii', Ti,1$?l',ofr', ",t:iffi,,1#'l'".ff#X'.T""fln,"utS::l:.n-n.", crp. 72 u s,., rae c'e y' crrm^nbi;i;;;;;i'pu.nprrr"a o rpa-l9-BHiUa nrepHcKor npilruopia Ha ocHoBy ar.irepapaax ueabpa fl repeHcKr4xHCTPaxflBalta.

Ba HeKoJrrdKo erinelaulia lcoje cy rmaJre Barlr4rb ocHr4Barbe arrHcKe roronuie.Ha ^yt] -hy crp'nmorla. fvîaiiKaxe Aa ie Eu2y A;.r9_ epnoproi er,"rtLL&o,#'Arrrorxr, rxroBi.'aqr aa on naje 6r,'o aTHHcKa roloHaja rnH Knepyxrli, ,ei

lapBapcKo HaceJbe npeKo Kora cy Arr,rruauz uonr,il: il [,- ;", ; ;-;;;#'b; j ; ; ; ;y' h p e r u o c r a B K y o J'f,p#'#-";;?

Hraje nH 6wo cano.:lrlii_.parlnorwc.,r). y-;;;^;; cryvajy, aroe ro u 6uo naHrie, nocJre ocHr4Balba Aîorr"^. 4s7ls r. Euonj_e n-epas4aojnb t_es_iea ouui.pua'u,panuji rrr-atun uje, ynaanycacTaB beroBe rep,Topilje.ro) vlaro irennarvro aHpeKTHOr OCnoHuaga To y t4'Bopu*a, naoxemo cMarparr4 Eaon nuo i.a,y;;;;nneunonc*or noil4ca.,(oAyure, Ero;' r;;;';;';peMe fierono_HecKor paTa ryi,nwuno cannociarHy yrrory, -r'Ariiinu, ueryluB,uA,u@Hno*, Bailpxaaajy Enon crulio *p'rj; i;;;. i,; ;;i; b;;;camo np,BpemeHo :I3T-u, moryhe jearaHb_1r nurv. 14;;;6'j;.apxao Anafiuno.rn, raj je'rrropa6 uiaru

êrdi.ril

li fil'.';li,'r'J: "'Ed' Mever' cesch' d' Art' ttt' 27s'

8) Her. Vll, I07.e) Her. Vll, I t3.10) Eaon ,r...gl?I.*gHy He rpeq.a 6prarr, xaKo ro ,tlrHu Jlriurua.lp. 710, ca ucror4renr4M Mecro,u na Xan(aaraxi,, ,u *ojJ rv*nofr"*'ji?

11,ju r_o,'ronuja rpaFa Me,,*e dhdrt. ii,;?).!*,i,ui'e)rrr", cKu uEy*a-rilJe pasrrryjy oaaj rpyru Eadn oa

r ei o,rn,r B,ri iifi r, p o *,^ lo q g n;;;r; ir,,'ip-""T'"[

ff,

i"t

"* j3B fi "*: t f bi:l:ummer, s. v. Eion,_lE y 1rojal ztt'a." iii"lrt"'i.']neJrarilB xojum ceecro o6erexaeajy npamopira r,lecra.1r) Her. V', i07'u plut. Kim- 7.

12) Thuk. lV, 102_,3: 'eppuivro 6i, ix r{; ,Hi6vog,l)r, qr}toi el16ov tp*6-ptov eri ,r<il or6p,a* ro0 zorcrporj errr$crAcrootov,

:;l l?eoaHa.nonelryru

aa auje ro3nar HoBau Euona..*, I onorpaecKH n9lo.Taj Amerno;ra n Euona na yruhy Crpamona'reno ce BHr.H Ha Kapr, 6p.. il y.-rongrg.aQujl_.1. pipaiiai.r, h*p'hiftri;eschichte u. prosobograprrie'Kii;;'B;lh;'ii''aziiga6i.'.il*rrr.orane

Au-@unorra [or ce,ra Heo-xoira ,. ,o-drux e cyMtbn.rt') o cs:ri,r aoratajrrua y ees, ca ocui,"arueu AnrsanoJba H 6op6a,ua

i"[o",'i',1i..?'nrXflCio,X,X&',#"['I;'{E:monorpi6r'i;-i:ffi.:;;;{;;;";

286 Mare.qoxcru rpaaoar y plrmcro ao6a

y jennorvr Teouounononn sparrvreHry HaJrasHMO no.raraKo ToMe Ia cy Arurranu cpaBtuJtw EuoH ca eerrrrnom.r6) Ka.ua ce

, 16 ,[ono{unto-t4

Aa JrH je nocle rora Eraon o6noa'"rreH, He Mo-xeuo pehr. Jelno je curypno ,[a ce Enon y noUHujum r4BBo-pu[a noMl'rbe caMo yKonilKo ce roBopt4 o crapetm rora$ajrarvra,o rlepcracKom paTy, 6op6ama Ba octsalame crpHrrroncre o6aacruu,fleronoHecxom pary. fcorpaera pnMcr(or BpeMeHa,He cnoMulby,Euon, nr Crpa6oH, iru l-lnailajb, ila llroaervrej. Mnclarvr-croraAa je norpeuHo, y cEaKoM Cnyvaiy HeAoBoJbHo SacHoBaHo,

[ana ce y nnTeparypr.t roBopH o Arvr@rano;sy u meronoj nyuHEraony y xeJreHucrr4rrKo h pur*acxo noda.lt) hrvr@ranon Hipuunoocraje u y ro ro6a BaxHa tlo]llopcKa .nyra, aru HuutTa He ro-

lopr 3a ro aa je tberoBo npucra'c,uure 6ralo r,r JlaJbe Ha MecryErona, a He KoA camon rpiaa. Crpr,rnon je 6uo'nJroBaH ycBoM

Ucrovna Mareaonuja - Eaouraa w lluepuia 287

MHO.O BepoBarHohe JroKarrr.rsyje xo.q, Mecra opsaua, oKo g KMceBeponcrorrHo oA yruha crpHirouar fJr€ nocroie ocraur crap,xBr'rtuua.za) MelyrraM, Kao ruro hervrb ;;";;;;"6'uo re mecro Be-poBarHo yilaluto y cacraB am6ilroJbcr. r"prlop;ie.Enoucro

.T::1, Muprcun ftop;,;"i), n."iit,"uni-trpr*ony,HErpa[ao ie rur,rercKn rrpaHran Xac,aj.i; -;fr Je oBy o6lacr,6orary cp_e6pnram_ py-rrnaur^ a r rpBen,rr*"rpi$&, looao Ha raDon q?pa .[apr,,ja.'u)-Mraprran ce cno*urbe *i, ':ribli,ii,r"?,in,Jaa BpeMe Bpacu-rnnor noxo.(,a Ha Arr,r6iiui-+z+r.26) Mecro ipnocrojaa,) u y puvrc(o Ao6a: ou,r.cyjyf,, plirniiy'blr;;;,';;;ce o.u,rrpaJra BerrilKa 6urrca Hs,uefiy" Tpuy'Mll4pr-t iian;';ip;;; Bpyra ra

Kacaja c npyre. -cipunu, An"r,iiu'ra*u J.a ce o'anpocr,plJra Ha Ba[aA.,.JLo M up:Kuna, flpabe,ca , trirro;.{rr)14 ctpa6oH crloM,lbe Mraprcrrn



AolbeM reJry, a Apr,ljaH, ronopehn o Anerccauaposoj etrori, KaxeAa ce oHa HaJra?uila, copeMHa Ba noJra3ar y Maly Aaujy, KoAieaepa KepruHur,Lnpema Aneuuory H yruhy crpramona,'^ np,ToMe He floMulbe EuoH.18)

@arper l-lr,lepacxo.HaceJbe @arper (@qrplg) cno,rnnrue ce raxofieIPna nyr KolI Xeponora Kao yrBpferue- (ro reilog) oopeJl Koraje nporuna Kceprccona nojcrca.re,)

-OnTyrcranwii iasH'aienno ,ua

cy ce [IHeprajuil'. rporepaHH r,tB Inepuje-y Manba,onuju,' Hacra-Huntu noA fiaurajcxorvr ropoM, oxo cDaipdra u.u.pyrfix mecra.2o)Kol flceylo-Cxurarca Oarper je rpvrH ipan raarnbiy Artasr,lno"roau farenca.2l) [lo c-Taptr r.raBopnMa,_Xeilarejy u iyxnailujr, aa-6elexuo je ra cre0aH BasaHTHcKr4 @arper xao rpavxa rfaa.2r)o,u, nncaua p,,McKor BpeMeHa oarper crroMr4rbe canno cria6oHi

,,eircr s.t ro0 xrpup6v^o( l.xpoiai' eircr @6ypqg ra),rlfog iAro].-).cr:via, rd.oat rr6)"er;".23) Oaaj no,[,araK norr4ge 14B HeKor craporil3Bopa_, TaKO Aa HaM He MOXe [Ocnyxr4Tu Kao cBe,qoqaHCTBoaa je oarper savcra nocrojao y prar,lclco Ao6a. @arper ce ca

. r0) Theop: IY: Jrg.-55 (Ftl9, I, p. 286): 'Hi6v . @e6roprro; 6'ev r{tre t&prqr rpqoiv ci:g 'A$q*crior er1)c).6r,rel 6$ 'Ht6vo; 'Ap,grrol"iraE' raieorca1lrclvro x,pfov. Huraral4 TparoBil xeJreHcr(u nucy na\enu ai ,uecry crapor Eu<ixa,ma..u.a Kolap ue r.rcriyvyje moryhuocr Aa ce r4cno,u, BHBaHrHcKr,tx Bt4Ar4Hanafe u-xe-neHcKltx ocraraKa, Collart, Philippes, crp. 74, np. A.,')

.8., Hgrp.Hyqp, J. l-larracraBpy, H. a., cip. +2. Enio 6u qyrHo Aar rroneMeJ, HaopalaJyhil Mecra Ha eAoHcKo,u npumopJy, uuje cnomenyo Euon,Aa Je 9H y rberoBo BpeMe taucra nocrojao.

18) Arr. Anab I, ll, 3: 'Hv.6i airrirr 6 or6)to; rapd riv ),.ipvr1v clvKeprtvirrv-.i;E 6r' 'Apgfno].rv rcri roi' Irpup6r,o; rorcrporJ rriE 6rpo).og.

" _ .In) Her. .VIl, ll2: . .. ,rspapeipero (6 iop5lg\ reilet cri Ilr6por., rriv6vi @crypq5 iori o0vopa rcai i:rigol flepyalro;. rcrirqipi.r 6r rap'ourd'cri <eixec

rlv 66or,, dlroreero, 6r< 8eirrlE lerpd; ro Ilayycrrov opoE cirep\.<ur- . . .zo; Thuk. Il, 99, 3 (s. Haripen np. l').,tPl.-q.yl. ^67:

Eioi Sa 6v OpqKrp r6).et; 'E).).rp.iEe; aiEe. ,Apgiro).r;

Oufplsr Ila\{/6;, Oroi.pq rq,i &}.i.a epr6ptcr @qoi<or,.

^ :,.\ Steph.. Byz. s. v. Ou),pl;' 116).rg @puu<qE. 'Er<crraio; Eiprbrrp r..uiOouxoDi6q6 6er:z6pcr.

at; Str. Vll, frg. 33.

r' un^ 14 aa oBaj ruer,n norlaTaK

l'ft i:?:!;!iffi ?^T*1#::ffiT,r#T:'j.)#*,r,rx3,jlJ'Jao Kao caMocTarrHa onuruHa y pilMcr(o ao6a. H;p;r;;; j.H oH nocrao Ko,ua HeKor cyceAHot rpaAa, ,,o .rrj ;p;;;ri;[email protected]

V 6nras wnu Mupxula. cral.rba.c_e_

o6aqHo r.l .(pa6ecr (Apu_p{dxoE), Mecro.. r!e cy. ArunaHa 465 ;:-'ooirurrr4 Karacrpo_Saran nopaa.2e) Jour'je Cousin.ry ,;g,fiOrnooro

"(pa6e,ra ,[a'au[br4, ceJroM.3apanarro,u, bxo l3 xni-uu.pro'oa

[email protected], a .ft)uH,je je ry ,ru,ir$i*r,irJv"nirxBar,o 14 nor_Kperro Perdrizet, Lyoporiro Heuzey-y a'lda[d_y, rolr-cy A;;-ecrc craBJbeJrH Ko.r .,,aHarulbe Od.ry; il;ilrorxyiyhra ra cacraHHuorvr Daravescus r.r3 Ta6yrir

n;jrft;;'piri";;:;;i"rip.;;Anr,,jany, !p;r6ecrc ce Mop,ro HaJra'ar[4 Bana^Ho oA @aarna,y onuawuu croramona u Mrapxnna. ciproon tnorro. nope^.(pa6ecrca u .b3a Aarorr,

-x?ri,rje ycrBapu 6uo uperxo.[HrxQumna; on upne irio; noaii'u* us crapux HBBopa H lberoBo

;ffi i;#{ r'.r d ;ll.;#*f# h1.1!";{ + rri#rcrovauje o,u, [Iepra,ua, a.nu iau ocianu il38]2pn roBope 3a ro Aa ra rne6arpaxil'ru Onlty Arrr@rznona. Couart. ,. a., SOb, ;;;;ir-O';*;i.^,ir;;rL1.;;c ra HH uo M c ra ero v T a6v nn nojry nre prf ;H;;

-k,,i; -';;;.:#'irr-r?'u"*J.ipcpana. I-lo na,rerrr -*rruireruy,'cii..o ce nardeuo BarraAHo oA crpa=loHa, -8. !-orn. Ducailiiuja.s) Her. V. I l; V,'23 sq. Vn. Oberhummer, s. v. Myrkinos, RE XVIr933) I t04.

26) Thuk, lV, 107,3: ... rui 1\.IipKrv65 te crr)rc6r zpooeXdrpqoev, ,H6<or.rrr|rri),r;, Diod. Xll, 68, 4:-Ivl6pr<rvov, 'H6'rr"*o,. noAropcrrrov.27\ App. b. civ. rV,

i0;: . . . 61 6e rqE 6rioeo:g ne.iov p6;pt Mopri*ou sexcri Apapr]orou rcri norcruorj )rouu6r,o:.28) Str' vll, frg,.-BB:. Eroi'.6r

^repirov_:?pupowrd* r6Lrov r6),eq rairepat, oiov r\,Ir3p*r,o;.-,Ap,ir),og, ApcplixoE,_Arigov i-. t;. ; Si;;h.'Br;."r.;.)fiipnr-o;, 16zo; rai rr6).rE rrro,)eioa nao,'

::i'rhsi(: i, ido,'i;i.;; B#!f,,:fi1,:fl,llli,".";;-i:ir' , nr, ,.rr. ul')rPo.Perdrizet,

scaitdsyld, t<tio'ro iisi-dl'i? ii i.i'cdliiri, p'r,ilipp.r,

AMOhnOrb

288___

cBe.u,oqaHcrBo He Moxe n_ocnyxr4Tu Kao ,u,oKaa nocrojarua rpa,q,afipa6ecra y pHMcKo ,uo6a.

E Caa qeTupfl crroMeHyTa Mecra - Eaon, @arper, MrprunH ApaOecK - MopaJra cy uary6rrTr,r MHoro o.u, caoje eKoHoMcKe14 AoHeKJre u notuTuqre HeBa BhcHecru u nnohr nocne ocnl4BarbaAm@ranoroa, a Hapoqr4To nocJre naJra oBon rpa.u.a norl MaKeJr.oH-cr(y.Bna.cr. Kaua. je 35T r. @urrn II ocaojrab Ar,a6r,lno.rn, oH jeonoj HajanavajnHjoj y ro no6a MaKerr,oHcrcol ayurr,^ rcoja je 6uiaueHTap eKc[JroaTaqr,lie naHrajCcrx py,u,Ht4t(a'ra clyxa ta 3a on,pxa-Balbe rproBLtHcKrrx Be34Ca Tparrajom, ocraarab 6ap @opmannoayroromajy. lrl y xeleHacraqKo [o6a, [ocJre ocH,Haarbd Teca-JloHHKe, A,rn@rauo"rn BaApXana

caoj o4nwllt4'cTpaTer.uKn u opu-BpeAHu anavaj.I-locle 6rarre xo.u, IHAHe 168 r., Eruunraje llayl je y Ann-

_ Hcro,rHa Mareaograia * Eaonilaa il naepuja 289

_Ha cesepy, ArvrQranor je BepoBaTHo rpaHaq,o ca ceporta.

lo ce cMe. rrpeTrrocraBHTu- uar.o, cy Arr,r@ranoJb 14 cep ,uircra

ynaibeHu jenau oA {pyrora * s6oi rord uTo uar,,regy mriHeMa nehux HaceJba. Vocralonn, flperfiocraBKa o HeRocpe,rLHoMcyce..qcrBy [email protected] v cgva Hafla3u HtsBecHy norBpAy y pinHjeno.lreHyTom Har.nvcy uB Cepa, no4r.rrHyrom y ,rair'Kriynraia,(uonena, xojra^ je 6uo aroHorer H Arvreilno Jba" u cupur dpr.pd;6b rcri dytr;vo.)6,t-1v ncri rqq 'Apglro).errriv rr6),ecr:g, rprirrb,. 6ba1-u.rvo")6tqv (qg )rppoicuv r<i).e.cug.s6) fpanr,iUa rra,,o6iy oBa .qBarpaAa_r(peTaJra ce Mox.qa .[orbr4M ToKoM perce AHrHTec.

Aa je Arvr6unoro HMao tloce.[a h Ha tecnoi o6a,tw Crpu_

MoHa, MorJro 6u ce Mox,u,a BaKJbyrtr,tTr4 rlo HaTllacv xojr,l je nafeny Bri3anTracrcoj_ r(yJru Ca. 'liop!a, llf , rcn sunu,[no br Tuirr,-cror jesepa. Harnac. je c rcpaja PeriyonhKe vt je



Qnnoruy. o6jasrao Marce,u,onquMa @oprvryay o- ypeStiny' milxoneBeMJbe._ Arvr0rano.ro je raga nocrao i,raaHra rpag

-fJpaervranenon-

cKe o6lacru. Ka,(a-ie

Maxe4onnja nperadpena y nponraHqujy,Arvr$rnorn nrje uaryduo cratyc itrolo1rHor rpuni.trj ' " '

. V pnncro .qo6a, y oKBHpy onuTe reu,qefqHje obpaeoBe[raBehHx caMoynpaBHHX rpa,rlcKHx orrutTHHa, TepuTopuja Ausranorsaie cuarcarco rrporxapeua: Herraoryhe je saMrrcrflrn noMeHyTe MaJrerpa4uhe y rberoBoj Henocpeauoj 6nr,rar4Hr,r Kao caMocraJrxe civi-tates; oHlr cy Mopanu 6urw [puKJbyqeHH TepuTopujra cnor na,u,-mohnrjer cyce.rla. Haxanocr, HuCrvro y rvroiyhuocru ra raqHooApeAHMO rpaHHrle amsuuo"rcre repHropaje, ceM Ha HeKoJrr4KoTaqaKa Ha r4croKf, rne je oHa rpaHr4rtr4ra c repr4Toprajorvr Kono-

!t-,tie_ Oranuna.s2) klcroqHo oa Crpu,raoHa, Ay)K o6ale, r'epuropuja

Au0anora npyxana ce ,qo Mecra falencl Ko.[ ,u,aHaurrser faj-.riypoKacrpa (8. o ToMe Hr,lxe). Vlora rojy je oBa HeKaAarulbaxoroHr.rja Tqqu o[HrpaJra y 6op6anna or<5-Ausnnorna r.r rbeHopaaaparbe 3!6 r. oA crpaHe Oalana II, nonaayjy aa je fanenc

- cJrHt{Ho EroHy - Mopao npu[a,qaru oHoM xoja je xreo .uarocno.qapH Arvrsr,rnornenn.d'; Crora je' npro uepouiin,i ni F

"GoBJbeHH falenc, aKo He nefi y xeJreHr4crr4rIKo, oH,[a cnararo ypHMcKo Ao6a, yuao y cacraB ArvrQranorna.

. Aa"rne npema cjBepy annsranorcxa Tepr4Topuja o6yxaararaj-e ,u.anaube ceJro flpanracta, oKo 8 rrvr ceBepo[croqHo oA Aru-Snno;ra,8n) r4e je HaSen HaT[r4c nocseheH Cenrurnr,ljy Ceaepy,Kaparanu n.l_gtq oA crpaHe aurQrauorbcxor rpaAa (i 'Ap,ptiro:).errriv n6).rg).85) CenepoucToqHo og l-lpanracre, ceJro Pbaorunocrpuna.qano je repnropraju Qunyna.

no.qr.ao ra oOqpoE'Apgurolr. rcCav.37)

Aru@unor ce o,upx(aBa Kao eHauajau rpa,n ao xpaja arrTrlKe.on ce cno*r{}be,-.rasmely ocrarror, y HTHHepapujuia', iuayiÎojr**eprip.ngi') xao'iao6pahajura rrBop ni i,ia egnitia, rionIlrorervreja,se) Xrzjepor(rra a l-eor'faQa paiencror.4o)

Arvr0ra_uorn nocraje - He'eHamo

KaAa * ceAr,rr"uTe enr4-cronraje. IzlarleAa .[a je annernoncxa enrcxour.,ja ocHoBaHa,rr.ocra paHo, Ma,[,a ce rtoKaBaJro Ita enr4cKorr Hapkrzc, rojra !eyqecrBoBao Ha KoHur.rJry y capnrauw (34.7),Hraje 6rao ns Arir6ra-no.61l.T?K.o ce.pauaje Mucilt4ilo, eeh wb'llpinofloJba y Krlru-rr,tiu.a1) H ajpanr.rje c Be[o sa Hcr Bo o annsr.ruorciroj enrcxon",ju unna-MO y.aKTr4nna v eKyMeHcKor ca6opa 553 r.4r) Ociarvr rora, [o3HaTuann_ie fi enr4cKor eu4q9i raa_.Arvr@raroJba, xojH je yqecrBoBaoHa Tpync_xom ca6opy 692 r.a})

Arvr@rauo"rncKa enr4cKonujd flocBenoqeHa HaM je n na jeaHonn

1a4npo6H_oM crromeHurcy nalenom y xpru:hancxoj uei<pono.lia y [email protected]. Izla ror HaTrraca uurup-anio caMo. per{eHr,ruy y'xojojc. cno-M1rbg err4cKon-r4ja: . ...6pxi!<o. ofiv rilv eu).byqp6"q" rEE Apguro).r-rriv a1-[aE exxrqdicrE Lnr"1xoniTv xcri rov rofrqt .]eogrrq-x].{pov . . .I-lepapaae, roju je npnra o6janrao onaj narnwc, ntucnu, Ha ocHoBy

36)Aumraua, 6p.8!.-q. norl. Cuuiliura, np. 20.3r) P. Perdrizet, BCH 18 (lSga) 419 a ai Hirnucu y cexyraapnoj

ynorpe6r.r MorJrr,r cy- HapaBHo Giru ipeq.r, Cu sehe pa3EaJbune, alu yoBoM cnywjy malo je BepoBarHo t'a 6u ce .KaMerbe npeHocfiJro flpeKopeKe palr4 noAr4Batta yrepterta.

Tab. Peut. VIII, 3.ss; Ptol. lll,,72,28. Jetaw pyKonrrc (cod. paris. Coisl. BB7) r.rma v

.faPrHnu npumea6y ys'Apgfro).rg:4

vovXpuo6ro).r; (C. Miiller, et'ot. Srtj.O rome B. lraJbe.

ii) Lti.-t. 640,_2;-Ceogr. Rari. r9+, il; B7B, lB.ct)

,F. Dvornik, La vG de saint-crdgoirb

le D€capolite et tes sra-ves macddonlens au lXe siEcle. Paris 1g26, crp. 83. no.Z.r) M1n_si lX 392 A. Vn. E. Stein, Histoi'r,e dir 'Bas-Empire II, 668,np. ca

9Îp=_662({mphipoleos primae Macedoniae, a He primae'armeiriiei,

13) Mansi XI 993.

MaxeAoncru rpaaoeu lg

s9 Plin. IV, 3& Amphipolis liberum.32) O repuropuiu cDr.rnirna B. HUxe.ea1 Cf . Collart,.Philippes, crp. 80 u Jr.. .

s) Kpoe l-lpanrcry niolaer,rla je via Egnatia. Jeaan nunuapui xaNex

)r-f.qm ^cg1ty^_lql_eraqno orcrojame oa 5 pn,rncrux ivlarba, P. Pe-rdriiet,

rlcH t9 (1895) il1.ss; lbid.; cf. Collart, Plrilippes, crp. 285, np. L

290 MaKe.qoacrra rpaaosa y pn,uci(o ao6a

nr4cMa, cTuila r4 rro roMe uro ce y rbgMy cnoMr{}be aMo[noJbcKaenr{c*orr4i?r. 4l ie .ro -c*yp'o x[ra,rhiirCx'i,"i nu BHBaHrr.rcKr.rcrroMeHnK.nn) O-r, je @opi,rylauraii nprrrrn<i nuoap.b.n;;";_;ce r4Ma y ur4y,,ry narvr je [email protected]*cra en,cKon,j, ;o;;eI;:,l1n11 lpu!9rr,r

VII B.,. n rb je beh yne.urro urauHrlrcro ,u,o6a.AOJII'iKO Ce r43 xonuje Moxe cyI.uru, nr4cMo SaHCTa roBoDr4 3apanuje .u,aToBalbe oBor naTnuca, a u cr,n rr*ofl';;".;."rr;;ce oH craB, npe VI s. v rbeây 6ucmo, aro je oBo AaronufluTaqHo, r4narru najpaHrajra uomen an6rario.,ncxd-unrcxonuie. Ai::::i::yo-y-Be3r,r c ruw ra jq_.y Arra@ranorny orKoraHa"6a'ei-rIHKa {oja ce Aaryje o6U 500 i.nui ^ J

flocre.u*u ilir sa6erexe,u ;e annerano"rrcKa enrrcKonuja *3..Io ie.yjeano H nocrre.(rsr,r nomeir rpa.u,a AruSnno.ru y'No_111i1 _lpl:.opatuum cod. paris. tsss'Al nuo'iuanu o,u, erlrc*o-nHJa rloTrrHtbeHr4x coJryHcr(oj unrponotiiw:,;Ercrpxta'

I4cloyl J!g1e4q11ia - Eaonusa u fiuepuja 29t

HHrIa [a ce Ko,u, HeKr4X BrrSaHTHCKr4X nucaqa cycpehe rartre Arvr@ra-noJba. Tprm HMeHoM o6erexan atu cy yqeHr,r iuianrucrra rcTo-puqapu, xoja cy BoJrerrr4 .u,a apxaHanpajy,-rpa4 xojra je noarffryrrrocrre npo[acT[ Arraslanorna Ha caMorr iuhi crprzrvroHa, Ha MecryHeKa,u,aurlber Eaona, a xoju cer-KaKo ce au,\u Ha nelunor 6poji,u,oKyMeHara, BBaHr4qHo BBao XpHcono"rr.as)

. flpna nyxa Ha rrr4ep,cKoM nprarvropjy HcrorrHo o,u, EuonaKQJy crroMr4rby craph il7Bopu je-fanenc (larrl\k6g). To je 6raloTplr{Ko Hacerbe.xoje cy 424-422 r., 3a'nperne para Epaca,(eu KneoHa orco Ann@unorna, ocaojunu najnpe cnapraHqu, a Ba-rum Arr.rmann.50) llepaprase je npnu npe,uroxuo ira cu irr"nc;roranr.rayje KoA rneira frjrypoitr.rpo, Z-A x* ,cro,rno oAOp$aHa, Ha cannoj olatu, ia-jennorrr ucrypeHo* noroxrj/no;,.u,oMr4Hr4pa crpr4MoHcKr4M saJrr4BOM u flraepujorvr, [rTo 6u



na.rxe60_vfag . . . Oeddaiovixq

-.pqrp6lo\1:. :- re, 6 ,A].jd6iqo,f

.-1.;;;Mefyraru,- oBa

lgIr.urjh,' koja rpercraBJba niicrapulu crucaKerr4c*orl, ja y rorvre je ynry,i

"n_-u_Vltruprn, ni-ii, hp"eri io"u

Mopana tlorHrlarl, ca [IoserKa vlll n., riorcaaaJra ce tlorflyHo He_noyE,qaHoM r.r BpeMeHcKr,r HeonpeAernl.rnom.aT) 360r rom t'uii no_AaraK caM Ba ce6e ne Moxe 6uru JLoKaB aa je ar*Orunojoiraenncronuja uocrojana y vilr 8., nocJre serrarui nupivpourdiilISaSBaHHX ,[OnacKorvt C.noneua. Mra [MaMo [r rlojr.araK o vqe-cTBoBarb_y ai,r@ano;ncKor enucxorra

-Auapeja ni-firyrc*o"ri"_6opy 692 r., KoMe ce He Moxe olpetr-i'Splqdroj,;,,b;;: M.by_TrM, noMurbarre enrcronr4je ne aoi<aayje b6aseaH6 nocroia,rieI{ rpala Annsruo.na, lqn

"ie nonoxif '6nri*-on,aru@unoJbcKor.

Morao ,qa ce orpxr'r@rarrrnuo joru [sBecHO BpeMe nocneflponacra caMor rpa,qa n ry6_utxa [LeroBe repuropu;u, y nun,,

aa he oBe aena*e ycxopo 6urn noioro- upr't.uu noA BrrEaH-Tt4cKy BJracT.

To cy nocneAlbr, [oMeHr4 Arvrsrauo*a. frocre rora ry6r.rMy ce Tpar. Hn norrarluje enncxourala, Hn noue*., HU ea6e-Jrer.uKe.nyronr4_caqa roju cy flponaSranra orunn rpajenurvra, He gnaiyea.onaj.rpa.r. o,rrrrrenHo ie ria ce ro ne moxie

';61;;;;;;;";';jr1vajHoruhy, neh ce nannehe- BaKJbyqar ,qu A*Orro^ y cpelrberBeKy Haje nocrojao.as) onom sair.myvny He rporriuyp.til ffi;-

aa) Perdrizut.g.-C-H l&(1894) !?A r 4. u lr1muua, crp.7l4,6p.gg9.s) E. I-lene*unuc, rrpcrrrrrti 'Apx. .8. i#0, ;;i E7.inp;in;.pI"i._merle, Philippes, 406)." I --'-

a6) l. Kona r,apu.g, Ai pqrpor6)'.elE rccri^-qpxremoxorrai rori oiroupevrr<or5,o.or1gr*rlor-

i:r- _4_,lt&[is,. -aurrtv. Auna iije+,'dipl ga.'-'e?) t3. Haflpel crp. 26. npum. 80.a8) Lemerie. Rtritippei, erp.,!,?,!r.^Bo.q,r4 ca cyuriou y cBoue cnacr(ysuruncrux enrcioua,.r'oa.rip. *viil,'14;;;?iTii";l,i;j,

1:L roooxe najnpeouo errrcKorr v Ameranory,'a rarun (oro-iiiid'ill'v-'.ir,ilrrnrila, noar4Ba-jyfia ce na Mepuuarca x,i.i xora- n,je Haurao HxKaKBr4x .q,oKa3a 3a ro.oqunae.u,xo je .ua ce pa.u,H b io,"le;;o" .r.yui;y"d;;;;;@r.oro oBo*o,,SHaror $arcuQuraroba aryruixr.rx larnuca.

oit-roBaparro yJrosH rojy je onaj rpaq nl/,ao y 60foarvra orco Aiu-Sunorsa. Ha rom Mecry rpoHaruao je noqfrje korup ocruir.aHTHqKor HaceJba H rJexpo[oJre, xojr.t nornpfiyjy oBy npeT-uocranry.5l)

l--lpey_5o-Qcr4JraKc craBJba fanenc uarvrefy @arpera u ou-curue.52) o,u, .

crpa6glr_ caaHajeruo .qa je jso r.' <Draran IIpasoprro onaj rpalu') farenc je qoqnraje" o6nonrneH, jep Jlu-nrzje rpuqa .qa je l-leicej, 6ex6hra ne Annsanoina rocJre no-paaa Ko4 rla4ue, Aourao Hajnpe y farenc, a oJr,aTJru y C.r*o-lBury;un) V.pranncrco lo6a ialenc ce cnomr4rle camo KorurpaooHa. Maronpe HaBeAeHH [O,q,aTaK o paSaparby Fa.uencayeer je cBaKaKo fiB He*or_craprajer u'Bopa. o.q iiefi& ie H;re-peca

Ipyrucrpa6onoa

sparrraeHar xojr.r ce o.u,Hoc u Ha I-a-I9-I.,_I IeMy ce Kaxe aa j-e lanenc 6ab nu rpinr,1, reprrro-pHJe KoJronule <Dulvna: rqE 6'ev rqt Erpupovrxrp-xriilrt+r nopa).igg

rs) [Iurame- o^Hoca E^nona, Aueunorsa r XpHconoJba pacnpaB,na

:uy g_Tlqno v 36opnarv BH3anroroiurcor r.r,cruiyra cAH ir ii65ti i;il [. Apr4corroJb ie npilMopcKo Mecro xa yurhy cipu,uona - KaKO ceBHIn u3 MHOTilX ror(yMeHTapHr.rx r43Bopa - reje crora rberoBo H.U,eHrx_@uroaarue ca aHril,{Kilm Am6r.rnorsem' nera,{"o.' xlri*o* iJnu.l.arosnauaj u yJto:y AmQunorsa, ra6 uarHor crpareurnoi r npxBpeAHor qBopa

:i..Tgp:.I _9rBlI9rv, arrn.He H lberoBo mdcro. Oi cu ,hrrrro Ha MecryHeKa.q,aurtber Eroxa, xoju je,.Kao luro cMo Br4.rleJru, yltdluo y rcprrop,riy3:T9.T.r9pg.Tv:_.n::!, caarL ie cy,ume, ,neby*.ril, si '.y ,rr"nrr4cKr,, yqeHrItHcUu, .KOlu Cy CaBpeMeHr4.ru rpafloBr,tMa JLaBanx auraira rrMeHa. -Am6H_n-ojT-e*" B'Barrr ynpaao Xprcdnom x .u,a o nocroiiny ip;;;.'Ah,iil;ffi;y cpe4nql! B.eK-y-He-4oxe 6uru roBopa.

5o)fngk. lV 107, J^...-.(rpooeX<i_,pqoev crurrll) rcri lcr).rpfdE oi; zolJlctr-''(r;€pov^rai.oioripq' eioi 6i u6rsiocrjicuv rinorricrr. Tfiuk. v. b. i: ...raln,rrov

d€ r?1, Ocrorcu' dnorrigv Lappd,r.er rcard rpuro;.Cf. Diod. X[], 69, 4.^it) collart,; Philippes_.r -crp. 7g u t,. L6ake til,-izti'crasI6a I'a.nencoro 30 rm lrcrd,rHo oA fajaypoxacrpa, KoA ,ueira lleOiepo-lr^i'r,iir.

Il) Jt.-p.g.yl._ 67 (n.' r;rp.'E' ;;. iii.-' "-^53 Str. VIl, frg._ 33: EIr& O,tt.bq;, 'fa).r}|6E,

'Ano).).cuvfu, r6.our rr6).er:.lbid. frg. Q5: eilg_f_"crl,..l_{ra5_oai 'enoi.Lrr.[cr, rareorcrpp6r,c* o"] li,liil".;:'*"'

5{) JI-us. XLIV, 45, l5: ,,Catepsum eo aie, 'dostero Samoth.rtr.-cuam petebant, perveniunt. ,,ci. Di6d. xxx, ?1, i ;-Fiiri. a.ri.'25.'svur,,

l9*

292 MarceAoscKfi rpar,oBn y pamcKo ,u,o6a

tqc. d"rd lcr)'qrl.ro0 p5xpt N6,drou tn6pnetvrar, oi @i).tlrrrot ncrl r&rrepi Oil.irrroug.55) Cynporno Kolapy, Mncnr4irh .u,a oBo MecToxoa CrpS6oHa .Tpe6a cxBaTr.rrt4 oHaKo KaKo ra j_e cxBaTHo-fIep-Jr.pr43e, Tj., aa je HcToqHo oA l-aaenca cBa o6ala Ao Hecrarpr[a,u,aJra @ntunwTa.uu) flporraa Kcnaponor Tymaqeba,qa [r4e-prrcKo npraivropje nuje ynaauno y TepuTopujy ronouraje OrnunaroBopr4 Ha]peqrTuJe qr.rbeHr4rla .q,a ce y oHoM .u,eny IIpHMopJaua,raefy farenca H Hecra, roja je no KoaapoBom MnrxJbelby6Ho r{snau rpaur4r{a @wnwra, HaJraBr4 r Heano.rr, ga Kojri r,rma

HeocnopHrrx .u,oKaa? ra iq yraarao y cacraB rcolonuje, raxo jeTo cam Konap rroKaaao. Vl t4laqe je nnaro BepoBaTHo ,u,a cy cey pr4McKo Ao6a MonJra o.u,pxaTta Kao caMocraJrHe a.qmr4Hr.rcrpa-

THBHe jea,anraue, y HelocpenHoj dnuaunu Arvr$ranorsau Quaur.a,MaJra rpa.(cKa HaceJba xao I'arenc, Auonouraja u Owcuna. Ha-

Vlcro,a:r,a MareAoraja - Enonhr,a n fiuepuJa 293

MOTJTH ySeT[ CAOj nOAaTaK Us CTapUX HsBOpa - nl4epH.CKa

Anononuja HeMa y pr4McKo Ao6a Bl4r.ue Hr4KaKBor BHaqaja.60)

Hajanauajnuja xoaonraja Taca Ha nr4eprlcr(om npumopjy ujeuan oA Hajcrapujnx npaJloBa y oBoir Kpajy, xojr.r ce cnomlrrreseh KoA Xomepa, 6una je Oracrama (Oio6pq).61) Kon [cey,uo-Cttr,rmsoca r CreQana Buaantr4cKor caqyBaH nam je no[araK .II,a

je Oucurvra nocne naAa nog MaKeAoHcKy BJracr HaaBaHa Ena-raja.62) Mefyrurvr, cTapo rarvre nraje raaluJro r.rs ynorpeSe, jep ce

iarrna y Cnucxy ger$ncrux Teopo,u,oxa u Ha iegHorvr .[pyroM.u,eJr0r{cKoM Harnncy c norreTrca II n., a H KoA noaHujr4x reorpa$a([Ironeruei).63) Oracuma je .6uta ayroHoMaH noJrr4c y BpeMe pr4M-

cKr4x ocBaJalba H MoxAa Je TaJ cTaTyc Sa,u,pxaJra ,(o ocHr4BarbaxoaoHraje Qununa, Aru, y uapcKo ,[o6a, ]raKo je aa6erexeHaKo,u, flToremeja, Orcrma nraje nnopara 6urn camocTaJraH rpaA,



Ano.lounja

xaJrocr, us Crpa6onoaor @parrvrenra He Br4,quMo rojoj jecrpaHu oplina.u,ao farenc, anu je BepoBaTHuje, c o6arapom narberoB nonoxaj .o KoMe je panraje 6uto peqr4, na je rpurra4aoauQunorscxoj repuropuju.

IrlcroqHo o,u, falenca Ha nr4epr4cKoM flpr.rMopjy xalaarao ce,npeMa seh Haee.[eHoM MecTy xgu Crpa6oHa, rpan Anoronuja,xojra je Ounuu II raxole pasoprao.sT) Anononrajy ucror{Ho or,Crprannona cflomrrby r,r finunraje u florunonrzje Mera.58) Hervra pas-Jrora Aa ce cyMba y To .[,a Je sar4cTa [ocTo]ao rpaJl no r4MeHy

Auononuja y rpaqKoj lluepujr.r. 9umeHr4qa 4a Crpadon HaBoALt

ony Anoaonujy aajegno ca fa.neucorvr, Kao rpaaose paaopeHerrocJre ocnajama Am$Hnora 356 r., ucrrnyuyje rvroryhnocr ,u.a

Je nocpell,r Meuatbe ca HcTol,lMeHuM MHTAOHHCKI4M I'pa.uoM, KaKo

je ro c rpaBoM r4craKao Korap.se) Aru, Anononaja roiy nala-BHMo y Xr.riepoKJroBoM cnucKy Hr4KaKo He Moxe 6uTu, yflpKocKorapy, oBa rruepr4cKa Auonouaja, o rojoj ne aaamo HI4trlTa,

seh camo Mr4rgoHr4crca (n. HarpeA crp. 16l H np. 105). Euro aaje o6nonrela uilu He rtocne Orruna II - fllunr.rje ra Mela cy

65) Str. Vll, frg. 41.56) Collart, Philippes, -282 n np. 5; Perdrizet, BCH 2l _(1897) 540.

laaroa 6r6prervrar cBar(aKo r4rua oHo SHagetbe roie my aaie Kolap u earofe ce moxe HaBecrfi jour uxoro [pyrfix flp]iIuepa. Aru, y oBoM cayuajyy nurarty je o6ana 11 rcrpctr{cr, roia ce Moxe cxBar'}rrr.r r{ Kao o6alcra lr-nrja, npexo roje ce Hara3e @utunu r blrxoBa tepuropHja. V nornp.u,yoBora Moxe ce HaBecra c.ne.u.efia peqeHxua I43 Ctpa6ouora frg. 23: r,ipev 6i rpd:ra p6pr1 rd repi Xofvtov rirepretp6vrp,. dXet rfv 'Arcrfiv oirv r{-lMelcrprr{r p61pr. co6 Kprocciou r6}.rtoo. 3ap Cynaon ne coalla y Arury?Jacuo je La ce nu ry rJIaroJI urepr<erp6vqv dxet He Moxe y3erlr raKocrporo La 6u ce uB Tora 3aKJbyqfiro Aa ce Alura nporexe ce.BePno

on Cyauona.57) B. Hanpea np. 53.

58) Plin. |V,42:,,a meridie Aegeum mare, cuius in ora a,Stry-mone Apollonia, Oesyme, Neapolis, Datos . . ." (cnaraKo 113 crapux Lt3-

aopa); Mela, Chorogr. II, 2, 30:-,,ultra N.estos fluit, interque eum et Stry-mona urbes sunt Philippi, Apollonia, Amphipolis."

5s) Collart, Philippes, 88 il .s.

Kao LUTo ro nraje 6uo nu Heanor, Kojr4 firoaervrej noMl4rbe

ynope.u,o c rboM. Hurura olpebeHuje ce o roMe He Moxe pefir.

lloloxaj Oucume nraje curypno yTBpbeH. Hajnrarue Bepo-BaTHohe I{Ma Ba ce6e reea Heuzey-a Aa ce Oracuiua HaJraar4Jra

KoA Mecra JleQrepe (JIeSrepo-Jlriaanw) najyroaana.qHoM KpajyKanarcxor EaJrr4Ba. Oao noxaJrtaaoBalbe, ocnopaBaHo or, MHorHxcrapr,rx Hcrpaxv Baqa, [pHxBaTHo je. y Honraje npene Kolap, rojaje He,uaneKo o,( BuBaHTr,rcKor yrnpferra [poHau]ao u ocraTKeaHTHqKon rpa[a.64) Vxasyjyhu Ha vsBaHpe.u,aH nonoxaj BaKJro-

rLeHe [pare JleSrepo -Ilunauu, jegnHe npnpo4He rryr(e r4amebyyruha CrprannoHa fi Kasare, Konap je c npa-norvr earrnyvrao ga jeJle@repo-JlumanH Moparro 6uru HacerbeHo o4 Hajcrapujrax npe-

MeHa r a,a je MopaJro npraayfir.r naxrby TacocKr4x KoJroHr4cra.Ouctrtua. je.nax, r4srJrela, Hajcrapujr4 rpqKu rpa,u, Ha [rrepr4cKoMnpumopjy, iep je, Kao uTo cMo BH,[eJru, crromr4lbe seh Xorvrep.

Tra paanosra reorpa$cxe rpupoge 6unu 6u w canu Ba ce ,u,o-

oo; Collart, H. M.,roKarusyje Anoaonujy Ko,4 Mecra fltploE'Arro}.Lar-tfa; H& rona nyra rsmety I'arenca u Oucune (JIeQrepo-JIHnranu). O romxoKaJllrrery y Bil3aHTrcro ,u,o6a B. Huxe.

stl O 304: Aio6pr1. Jla je Aioipq xcro ruro r.r Oio0pq AoKa3 je Cre-Qan BusanrucKlt, n. caeAehy npr.ruea6y.

oz; Ps.-Sc/mn. 656 sqq.: Msr' 'Apgiro).rr, 6'{ rp6repor, Oio0pq ;r6}.rE

Scroicuv yevop6vq, perd 6i ra6rcr Mcrre66vcur.r cizo r{g Mcrr6ooq6 'Hpar}iaE r9i.eyop6vq. Steph. Byz, S. v. Oiotpq' n6).r6 lvlare6or.icrE @ooro6t6r16 rerd,ptrlr r1

r.6r, 'Hpcr.)iu. To e,)r,rrdv OioupuioE. Ta0zqv Aio6prlv "Oprlpog 6gq.63) Plassart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921) crp. l7: 'Apg(ro)trE, @f-

t-wrtot, Oiotpcr, Neurro)rrE; HaTnHc Ir3 llea@a ua npae [oJroBr4He ll n. npex. e. (BCH, 1883, I98 sq.): .. . Oi]otpm . .. N]earr6)ter; Ptol. lll, 12,'7:

1H6cuv_i_6og rupa)'.ioo' Ne&ro).r6, Oiotpq, )rpop6r,oE norapo0 6rpoLai." L. Ro-

bert, Helle'nica, l, 89, np. 4, nauauraBa [peJlHocr AoKymenrapH]tx H3Bopa,Kao uITo cy HaBe,[,eHr.r HaT[ilc I,I cn[caK TeopoAoxa, HZIA ,t{repapHr4M }r

cilarpa a,a je Oiotpcr 6rlo 3Barrr4qno rme rph.u,a.- Euaruia koa Liv.

XLIll, 7, l0 u XLIV, 44,5 u Str. Vll, frg. ll He Moxe 6uru oaa nl4epucKa-KaKo ilr4cnn Collart, H. A., crp. 83; o roiue je 6ulo pevn Ha crp. 145 u p,'.

**.# fila.t;,l]ttfrrl,hinnntt,8l u ,q', .ae cv HaBe.u,eHa u .*pvra MI4-

BOJbHr,f Aa Ce Ha OBOM MeCTy Jror(anHSyje Oucuna. HaruenraqanaK Aa cy ry orKpt{BeHu u aHTuqKt4 TparoBH til41l/' OBO JrOKa-nuSoBarbe [oTnyHo cHrypHl4M

JlonaluaoBarte OHcume KoA Mecra Jle$repo-Jluruanu no-rpehe jeano apyro rHTepecaHTHo rrr4Talbe, rruTafbe cpeAbeBeKoB-HOr r{MeHa oucunne, o4HocHo r4rreHa BUSaHTHCT<On HaCeDa xOje jyje nacre,qrro. klnne AaHar.urber necra ne0iepe rrorr,rqe, no Mlr-r.xJbelby cBr4x HayqHHKa roju cy ce oBHM rrr4Ta[beM noza'anutu,floqeB oII, Toruaurexa -u Jrapeuerca' ,u,o Konapa u Jlemepla, o.u,

HMeHa BraaHTgcror rpala_EleyreponoJba. Melyrnrr,r, y' je4HolroA p yKo n u c a I-l r o r eru e j

9_pe f _e

o np a Q ra j e H a Jr a B 14 M o-c

x o r r.r j y : 0 i o,i p a

1 v-Ov 'Avcrxrop6rro).t9.65) Lllra ie on Tora raqHo? ,(a .rira ce ro.u,JleQrepe HaJraarlo Eneyreponoir rala Anaxroponon?

K.onqp noKyrlaBa noMHpH

?bn MareAoucru rp_q49Blt y pfilrcro .qodaVlcro\fia Mareaonula - E.u,onil\a u l-luepuja 295

cpeg[ Ue$opmrcatu o6nur. Mefyrurvr, oH ce ianra He caMoxoA flrolennejeror cxonujacra, aeh 14 Ko,q KanraxyaeHa, H, trrToje jour aaxnuje, y je4noj nonemu.68) Kanrar(yaeH roBopn oAnarroponoJby Kao o noruopq(om Mecry HeAaJreKo oa Xpilcro-LoJba (K a aa.rre),6e) a,.u_r _ra norpe u Ho uleHna S rarcyje ca Euonom,7o)Iloruro je u r,lme Alektryopolis nocBe.u,oseHo y roBeJbr.r,zl) ne:pyiem,qa cy u AnartoponoJb u A.nenrpuonoJb ayreHTrrqna uMeHa.Vocrarom, AnartoponoJb ce Hrrr.[e He cnoMrr[be Kao enr4cKo-nuja, Kao urro ce,_c ,[pyre crpaHe, Alektryopolis (Eleuthero-polis) Hur,ue He o6erexaaa Kao romopcKo yrnpferle. CroracMaTpaM r.a ce oBa rpr4 o6.lrura He Mory cBecTu

naje4ax,

-u4a cy nocrojala ,qBa, a ne je4an rpaA: A.nerrpuorroJb, ,qoqnr,ritlEneyrepofloJb, u AuaxroponoJb.



. ,u,a oBa ABa no.u.arxa..On cMaTpaa,a j.g Anaktoropolis qqM-o aeQoprvu,l catu o6nux rrMeHa Alekrfy-opolis, a nouro ce Alektryopolis rao enrcronrzja norqurbeHaQuruncrcoj ivurpono;ujn jaama y je4loj craprajoj uoruqwju enu-cxonuja Ha Mecry EleyreporroJba, Kolap sarroyvyje na cy raABa mecTa H.q,eHTHqHa. flpema roMe, Eleutheropolis, Anakioro-polis ti Alektryopolis 6una 6u rpw o6raxa je4Hor re r4crorHMeHa, npyrr4M pequrua, ro 61 6rao je4aH rpa.[.o6) Jlerrnepn, nojr.r

Je nocneArbu uEHoBa flpeTpecao oBo ruTarbe y cBrrm nojeau-HocrHMa, noraaao je ovunlelHo .u,a cy Alektryoiolis n Eleuthe-r_opolis ,[Bil ysacrolHa HaBuBa Hcror JroKaJrHTera, eoHercKu6rrtcxa, oa xojux je npyrra BaMeHHo rrpBtr, roju je r,rsrle,(aoMaJro Heo6uqau.o V nonle,(y AnarcropoooJba, oH cMarpa aa je

To r.lcxBaperu _o6lrrK, no laxnoj enuMoJroruju, oy npno6urHdrAlektryopolis.6T)

lrlaenrra@]tKoBarbe AnerrpraonoJba c EaeyreporroJbeM Henog,nexe nrarcarro.j cyMrbu, jep je Aaexrpnono"ro nbcnegouen yHeKOJTHKO nOrAqUja KaO errHcKorrcKo cer,r4uTe t]orqilrbeH o qa-runcroj MnTponoJruju, a oA Bpemena SpanavKe no6eAe Ha [be-roBom r$ecry ce nojan;ryje EleyreporroJb. 3aruro je .il.otxJro,u,o [poMeHe r4MeHa, He BHaMo, atu je cnrypno Aa nuje nocpeguplana neruuja Huru c.rryvajuo ,u.eQoprvrH iiau o6nux. LUro ceTr4qe AnaxroponoJba, .He HaJraBilM y t4aBopl.tMa ortpaB,uarta BaTo r,a ce H.[.eHTuSunyje ca AnexrpraonoJbem ranr,t Eleyrepolo-JbeM. Aorc. ce

.oBa .rr,Ba r4MeHa jaanajy y paBHr4M BpeMeHr4Ma,

AoTne ce AnariroponoJb nomulbe y r4BBopHMa ucre efioxe Ka,u,

H oHa ,u,Ba. Jlervrepl je npnrynr.ro cBa Mecra ug HBBopa' rojace o,qHoce Ha oBa r4meHa na nr,lje uorpedno .u.a Hx oBAe no-

HoBr.rMo. Aa je AHarcroponorn c[oMeHyr caMo jelannyr yHeKoM JruTepapHoM cnucy, MorJro 6u ce ,u,orlycTuTr4 ,[,a ie no-.

65) Miiller, Ptol. p. 496.oi) Collart, Philippes, crp. 84 u a.67) Lemerle, Philippes, crp. 259 n 267.

Bpahajyhrz ce Ha aHTrqKy Or,rcr,rrvry u rbeHo JIoKanHBoBalbe,Mr.rcJrrlM ,q,a cy paanoau _l'eonpaQcKe nprpoge xoje je naueo Ko-

I_ap ,u,oBoJbHr{ ,qa ce Oucuma craBr.r Ko.( Jleer-epo -lluyr,uu.Lllro ce Tnqe JroKaJrr4aoBarba cpe.qlbeBeKoBHor EreyrepofloJbau Anartoponoiba, nocroje ABe Moryhnocru. Aro cb 6-eleurallrorenejeBor cxoaujacra npvMu Kao rarrHa, Ti.aKo ce Anaxra-ponoJb u4enrra@rzryje ca aHTr4rtKoM Oucunnom, oHAa Eleyre-ponoJb rpe6a rprxltTfl Ha .[pyroM Mecry, Mox,u,a Br4ue yyHyrpar.urbocrr.r. (Tpe6a ce ceTr4Tv &a je jou y npounoM BeKynocrojara rpagutryja no xojoj ce enucKon rpa4a llpaar cma-Tpao _ettncKonoru Eleyreponora).,,) Mebyrrrvl, aKo ce ,u,aHarxlbeurvre Jle0repe r,taBoAH o.[ cpe.qlbeBerosHor Eleutheropolis, oH.u,ace Mopa cMaTparr,t norpeulHr4m noAaTaK llrolemejeBor cxoJrr,t-

jacra (rcao ruro je norperuHo u KanraxyaeHoBo n.(enrra$Hxo-Barbe c Euonom) ra Anaxropo[oJb rpaxuTu Ha nr4epr{crcoj o6anraBana,u,Ho o,u JleSrepo-Jlurvraurl, Moxg,a Ko.( MecTa llfpyo{'Ano}.-)"cuviag, rae je Konap noKaJrr4aoBao aHTr4r{Ky Auo.rrouujy il nnenocroje cPenlbeneKoBHe Kyne xoje cBe,u,oqe o HeKa.(aurbem Br4-

aaHTIcKoM nacemy.73)

ffi) [pucoryra Jorana V us 1357 r., cf. l,emerle, Philippes, crp.206 n np.z.

es) Kantakuz. lll, p. 115., ed. Bonn.

-_-_,o) Kantakuz. lll, p. ll4. Beh je Japeuer, Arch. f. Slav. Phil. 17

(1895) crp. 267, yKa3ao na rpeury Kanra(yseHoBy. Oua ce, mefiyruil, u

4arbe npoBJraqu y Jrureparypu, yt. D<ilger, Aus den Schatzkammern des

Hl. Berges,6p. II,9. - Kolap HaBoAr,r peur QpaHuycKor nyronxcqa XVI r.lI. beroHa, .qa ie qyo oA,ce_JbaKa La ce pyueBilHe crapor Euona soayXpaconorac, u Muctu 4a6n Xplconoluc morao 6rarn aeQopnucatu o6.rui<

o.[, Kcrocrp6ro],.rE uan Casiropolis. MetyruM, HMe Xpaconona nocBe,u,o-qeHO Je -Ha TUHOTUM .[OKyMeHTilMa I tbef0Ba ayT€HTI4IIHOCT He nO.U,reXecymrbr,r._Vocralom, Lemerle, Philippes, crp.263, noKa3ao ie aa cy o6arpa[a, Xpuconor n Kaucaponor, nocrojala ynopeAo y Br{3aHrxcKo ao6a..{uarruponoJb HeMa, .[,aKJre, BeBe ca EuoHom.

zt; Actes de Lavra, 6p. 36, p. 96, cf. Lemerle, Philippes, ctp. 267,zz1 Cl. Lemerle, n. crp. 268.ze) Collart, Philippes, crp. 87, np. 3.

\. !

296 Maxeaoncrra rpaaosu y pr.rr,rcSo ao6a

HEAno/b Hajanaualyule npracraHr4uTe Ha uenoj o6atu o,( yrufiagTpr4moHa Ao Hecra 6uo je y pranacro .uo6i Heauo.rs (Ni6r,o-Iq). Honuja HcKonaBarba v r4crpaxr4Barba f. EaxanixH carn)norBpAl4na cy apxeoJlotxKt4M u enurpaScKuM HaJraBr4Ma TaqHocruAenruouKoBarba aHTI4qKor Heauo"rna Ca cpelmeBeKoBHgm Xpa-eronoJbeM H caBpeMeHoM Kanarom, xoje ie neh Heuzey 6uorlocraBno Ha ocHoBy rall,a pacnoJ]oxr4Bon MaTepujana.Ts) Ta cyucrpaxr{Barba noKaBaJra aa je Kor, Kasare Baucra noirojaroxeJIeHcKo HaceJbe: Cneralurute 6orume flaprenoc (xelenrrBr4paHeTpaqKe 6orume EeHnHc);lxoie je npoHaleuo Ha ToM noKaJrHTeTyfi Ha ocHoBy Harttfica cwypHo r,rLeHTueuxonano, yKnoHuno jec_BaKy

cy$by .u,aje

ro HaceJbe 6r.r.no yrpaBo Heailorn, jep ie6onrma flaprenoc noj4nryje n na nonqy il Ha lpyrr.rnn crome-HIlul{Ma oBor rpaAa Kao rberoBo nJraBHo 6oxancrso. THtAe or-

Hcroqua Marerouuja - Enonuta u l-Laepuja 291

Aa Hea[o.rs nuje 6uo canocrarlHa civitas, aeh je ynaano y ca-

craB Kononraje @rluna.81)I,lnrepecaHTHo je, rvrefyrtrM, Aa y noanoj aHTI4ul4 Heanorn

rroHoBo n56uia y sHavajy u \a ce oreT ocaMocraJbyje. To ce

[lOXe SaKJbyrrr4Tr4 IIo ToMe LITO Ce CIIOMHrbe y Xr4jepoKnoBoM

Cunex.u,ervry.82) IlocleAmu nomeH Heano;oa HMaMo MoxAa KoAflpoxonuja, Ko.rI Kora ce Meby oOHoBJbeHHM MaKeAoHcKI4M Ka-

crenuma noMlrrbe u je4au Heano.rs.88)

V.cpe.umeM BeKy Heanorn ce noianrnyje rtoA HoB]lM IrMe-

HoM Kao XpHcrono.rn. V JI[TepapHLtM HBBopfiMa v Aot(yMeHTI4MaqecTo ce roBopr.t o oBoM rpaAy Kao o sHaqaJHoM [pHcTaHuLxTy

r4 ceArurTy ert4cKonuie.,(ener Mr4Jba r4crot{Ho o,[, Heauorna HaJIaBHJ]o ce MecroArontncrua, Koie, HaKo je y rarunepapujy sa6erexdHo Kao mansio,



na4ajy cBe paHr4je xorta6raHaqr,rie o noJroxajy Heano Jba.ro)

-AyrH nepfio,q caMocraJrHor xuBora H-eauo"rra aaapruen jeocaajameM oBe oftacru oA crpaHe @uruna II. fy6rardr He3a-Br4CHOCTr.r O6eleXeu ie r.l npecraHKoM KoBarba uoLua. forono

. r,r HeMaMo HT4KaKBHX nOAaTaKa O OBOM rpany r43 BpeMeHa MaKe_.u,oHcKe silacrpr.77) Oa r4HTepeca je caMo

-je.u,Ho' MecTo Ko.u,

llusuia, r,ra Kora ce Bu!.u Ea je no,r-errom II n. npe H. e. Heano"rr6uo npnu. no pe.u,y rpa,u, c oBe crpaHe Hecta ra ga ie BeroBaTepr,tropt4ja rpanuvuta c reprTopt4jbryr Adnepe. Heauors je y roBpeMe..jou yner 6rao ay_ToHoMHa rprrKa xolonraja.Ts)

V puncrco BpeMe Heanors ce cnoMr4[be Ko,q MHorilx reo-npa@a u ucropuqaporr), jep je ro rJraBHa rryKa rAe ce racrpqanajy[yrHHur4 c.a lrlcroxa .u.a o,u,arJre-y3My najxpahn cyroaeniHr4 nyrrcojr.r peayje_ -HcroqHe_lponuHqraje c UeHTpoM .rr.px(aBe via

Egnatia. V ltin. Hier. Heanorn je oauaveu rio o6raqna mutatio.8o)EnrarpaQcxra nnareprjan nponafen y Kaualu rarole uoxaayj6

zl; I'. 6araJraKlc, Ned,ro).rE - XprocorinoLtg - Kcrpu.Lcr, 'ApX. ,Eg.Ig86.

Hrcau MorJIa aa aole,rn Jlo oBor qlhnxa Kao Hil ao ocralux'iy1ilxauuiaEarararuca y- Be3r ca r4cKollaBabu*a y Kanalz, y,,. X. Maraponat,Xpovrri. d-p-lar.oLoyrr&, Nlar<e6ovrxri 2 (1950)- ci.p. Gl u' A.

.zs) -Heuzey, .g-lp. 18 u .u.: ,_,... on ne ieut refuser de reconnaitre,sous trois noms diffdre_nts-(s_c..JNdgpglis, chiistopolis et Kavala), un seuiet mome emplacenrent." cf. collart,- Philippes, 104, rue cy HaBeJIeHH cBuaprymenr"l4 .Heuzey-a. Ko"lap je nocserilo ue,'r,g jeano riornasJbe cnojenoHorpasnie o .@ra,rra-ril.il{a-H^eano;ry, fiuratby rberoeor nopeKJra H lteroBorrroKarn3oBarua (c'rp. 102-132\.

76) Collart, H A., crp. 105 u n.7z) Heano"'r_ ce HapaBHo cnomr4be y Cnrcrcy Aea@acxHx reopoAoxa,

Plassart, Thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921)-crp.

17.'

.,8) Liv..IXXVIll, 4l:

,,Hincper Abd6ritarum

agrum Neapolimper-

ventum est. Hoc omne per ci"aecorum colonias p'acatum ittir fuit...,,,yn. crp. 68.

-^1r) fs,- -Scyt3g1t,.6!9; !tr. Vll, frg.32 r 36; Plin. !V,42; App. b. civ.IY,.lQQ; {ct,_A-p. XVI, Il;--Dio Cass.-XLVll, 35,;3; Ptot. IIt; tZ',7; lti.n.Ant. 321, l; Tab. Peut. Vlll, 3 H .Ep.

80) ltin. Hier. 603, 9: mutatio Neapolim. V ltin. Ant. SBl r.rBocraBrbeHje Heano;r.

nraje rvropano 6uru nehe o,u, Heauora.tn) To ie 6Hna rlpBa craHl4qa

nocJIe TpaqKo-MaKe,u,oHcKe rpaHHIIe, KO.u, 14CTO14MeHOT KJIaHUa

xojra je BaTBapao nyr y Maxe.u,onuiy ca acroxa.8s) Cem y no-MeHyTHM r.raBopr,rMa u Ha je.u.noM MHJboKaBy raa TpajanoBon Bpe-

mena86), Anonrucnna ce cnomurbe jo, camo KoA Xr,rjeporaa:I().ipcr Medrtxdv noi 'Ax6vrtdpa.87) He enann .u,a JIH 6u ce cMeJIo

Ha ocHoBy oBor jegr.rHor noAaTKa TBpAHTH Aa je Axonrucma y

[oBHoaHTr4r{Ko .u,o6a. [ocTao camocraJlaH rpa,u,. Cryvaj je cnuvanKao H Ko.q Heanorna H Mox.qa HeMaMo paaJlona ,u,a cyMrbamo

y TaqHocr oBe Xrajeponnone Oeleruxe. O gaJboj cyl6unu rpagaHe BHaMo Hr4rrrTa, jep nemamo Jl,pyn4x noMeHa o rbeMy.

O najanavajHujerr,r rpa[y lrlcto,IHe MarceAonuje y pHMcKo

4o6a, prarvrcrcoi xoroHujra @ulunuma, u,uahemo MaJIo Aa Kaxemo:He.(aBHo cy II. Korap ra [I. Jlervrepn o6pa \utvt y ABeMa yBopHI4M

rvrouorpaorajana ucropujy oBor rpaAa y aHTuqKo (nnare4oncro

st; Collart, Philippes, crp. 277, lp. 21.8e) Hier. 640, 4.- Ha acru

'rarnyuarHaBoAu u Not. Paris. 1555 A,

Konnaapuc, H. 4., crp. 94.83) Proc. de aed. lV, 4 (p. Il8, 50).ar; ltin. Ant. 321, l-3: ,,Neapolis - VIIII - Acpntisma - XVII -Topiro"; ibid.33l ,2-4:,,Philippis - XXI - AcontisriTa -- XVIII - Oto-

pisb"; Itin. Hier. 603, 6-9: ,,mutatio Purdis, finis Rhodopeae et Macedo-iriae - Vllll - mansio Hercontroma - Vlll - mutatio Neapolis"; Tab.Peut. VIII, 3. Vn. u Ceogr. Rav. lV, p. 183, 9 u V, p. 373, 10.

85) Amm. Marc. XXVI, 7,12: ,,Pariaque deinde metuens obstruxittres aditus angustissimos, per quos provinciae temptantur arctoae, uqgmper ripensem Daciam, alterum per Succos lotls;imum, tertium per Ma-cedonas quem appellant Acontisma". lbid. XXVII,4,8: ,,Ex angulo tamenorientali Macedonicis iungitur conlimitiis per artas praecipitesque vias,quae

cognominanturAcontisma

..."' ae)-P. Collart, BCH 59 (1935) 403 u t.,6p. I: ,,....vi]am a Dyrrachi(o)usque Acontisma per provinciam Macedoniam longa intermissione ne-glectam restitue[nd]am curavit . . ." cf. Collart, Philippes, crp. 497 u t.

szl Hier. 641, 8. Xonarman pas,u.eaja l0.ipcr .Nleorrrdv It 'Ar<6voopa

Kao.u,Ba noce6na Mecra (8a.8b). Huie mu jacHo 3auro, aKo ce, ruro ieBepoBarHo, rLipcr 3Ba,'ra o6racT y rojoj ce Ha.,ra3uro Mecro AronrHcMa,1'n. Honigmann, ibid. p. 98, ad Ceorg. Cypr. v. 1090.

298 * Mare,qoncru rPAjtoru y pnmcro aoda

tr p t4McKo ), pa noxp ra uha ncro u BuS aHT HC K O .U,O 6a, .UCKO114CT UB UUKaKO CTapu, TaKo u mnoro6pojnr.r HoBr,r mareprjal, orKpr4BeH[pr,rJil.tKoM r4cKonaBarba xoja je, ca MaJrr,lM npennlrarvra, y ToKy,u,Be.u,eUeuuje_ Bo,u,rlna OpaHqycra apxeoJror.uKa urona

- y Arunu.llorceruhemo caMo Ha HeKe nailnuje MoMeHTe HB Te icropuje isaApxahero ce Ha ,u,Ba-Tpr4 nrarafia roja cy oA HHTepeca 3anau pa4.88)

v o6racru Aaron, roja je nb nrolH ocrt4 u 6orarcTBy ypyqaMa u rIyMaMa nocrana nocJroBHrrH?,8r) ocHoBao je Tac361 r.,.Ha r4HrruuiaTgsy Arh*ranana Kalrcipara, xoronriy Kpe-HH,qe. (Kp4vi6.eg). Herolaxo ro.u,raHa noqHirje (aSOl eihun' lI

ocBoJI'Io Je KpeHI'IAe u, olIeHHBIrlH crpaTeuKe u eKoHoMcKetrpe.u,HocTH MecTa, yrsplao ro, KonoHHsrrpao u HaAeH].o Mycnoje ume @[].trrrot. ourunn cy nocraJrra u6nrap erccnnoararlui;

_ltgg1ry r3!.I9IIl4 EAonuAa u lluepuia 299

@raluna 14 Tt,lme flocraBuo reMeJbe Hono!, punncroj nononujra.e2)flgrnTo g,oqnuje, 30 r., Orrannjan je nocnao y Onlrane iron6KonoHr4cre ut peAoBa HTaJrcKor craHoBHHtlTBa romE je 6uoo.[yaeo qgMJb_y u o6aapuo_je nlru noBoAoM rononnjy rralcrunnrrpaBoM (ius ltalicum).,t) O,q ror BpeMeHa, oauocn6 oE, 27 r.,K1nq jg Oxranr,rjan_y lalo r4Me Augustus, xoaonnja ce BoBe,,Colonia Augusta Iulia, Philippensis-." To je BBaHrrtHr.r HaarrBroaonraje Ag. cpearane III n., KaLa npecraje ynorpe6a e[r{TeTa,,Augusta lulia".na)

Kol.o"nrja je 6ula rperex(Ho roJbonpuBpeAHoF r(apaKTepana ce 14 ,qoceJbeHo cTaHoBHUruTBo pacTypr4no no oKoJTHHM no-Jbrlma. Kolap je

-ua -ocHoByruHoro6pojnr.rx Harfluca naleHux

ruIp.oM repuropuje Orluna, y roir.rtra ce cnoMr4my 6Hlo respublica Philippensium, 6ulo ruenr Marucrparu ultu rpi6a valeria,yc[eq- .q,a [prnr4qHo raqHo yrBpAr4 rpaHr4rle



BnaTHHx py.u,HHKa, oAaKne cy flp"HTr,tqana eununy Qranancracxacpelr,crna aa rojne il .u,r4nnomaTcre .floAyxBare. ipaa je najnpey)K u Ba_o ayToH oMH jy, a nu je aortrrnje npracale,u,r4rbeH rli a rceion,j;.bg

v xereuucTlrqKo ,qo6a o @u-nwnwnna ie qyiervro HuwTa. vlcroTaKO Hr4 y 4O6a pr4Mcr(or ocnajaBa. Pyanrtrira cy neh o.u,aBHo6utrt IlctIp[JbeHU, a rpa,q, ce Ha.rtasuo

-Hacarvroj" tpaHu\u u, y

HeMr4pH HM BpetueHilMa xoje j_e rvra re4oH cr(a Apxa n a,qo xu B JbaB aJra,nnje morao Aa nanpelyje. 167 r., [pHJrr.rKoM no,qene Mare,u,onuje,ouaunu yna'e y npny Mepr4ly, ani ce y JlunHjerom ,irerrdivo oBoM aorabajy -ue crrouurby Meby suavajurinn MaKe[oHcKr4MrpaAoBr4Ma. Ter 42 r, 6urxa rioja ce o,qurpana y lnueunH oBorrpaAa, cy,u,6onocH.a no qeny pHmCry uMnepuiy, nocrala je cyl6o-HocHa. u aa 6yayhnocr canrr4x-<Dilnuna. K<inap je

reno ucraKaoAa Hr.rJe clyuajHo rrrTo ce onaj neluKr4 or(plxaj reruely flocneA-rrux 6paHuJraua rpexrBene Peny6nuKe u irogilarra rli,ne ,neleMoHapxucxor yp-eferba o,uHrpqo y oBoM rpajy: Oulunu ce Hi-rraae Ha rrpary Enpone u Aaraje, ira_rnasHoj iio6pahajHrarlra xojacuaJa HcrorrH_e H sana,qHe AenoBe' I{apcrra.el) I-lo6ennraqn M.AnroHraie ra oxrlprajau ymelra cy ra oueHe ilananpe4an crpa-Ter.uKn^rroaoxaj Qutuna r nprpo,qno dorarcrBo xble rax orciy-lKyi.e. oAnax nosJre no6eAe irat Epyrorvl H Kacujervr, Anron'ujeje jeaau aeo caojr.rx BeTepaHa Hacerrr.ro y nroanol prnHrrl,.l

8!) collart, Philippes, ville de Macddoine depuis ses orisines iusou,hla tin de l'6poque romaine, Paris l9B7; p..Lemerie, philippes-et.la'Ma'ci-doine orientale h l'dpoque chrdtienn6 et byzantine. piiis tg4o. (;;;;aaie y npBom noraaarsy

-ceojeKbr4re rcupnai nperJrellu,oca,u,aurber pa.u.a

Ir_q.!4clp^q.x{pilby^9xnuna u ts}rxoBe oroaure. tiranar o Oujunnmt i R'Exlx (1938) 22ffi-2244 lJohanna schmidt) xe ocrpfie ce nuiinio, i.riv-rurr,rabe repuropajanHepacflpocrpabeHocrr r<iaonr.rje eumna ia iiomeE€MO Ce rua HaJBHIIIe 3aApxaTH.

.8e).str. vll, frg. 33:'Acrtov, 6rrep-rcri dpiorrlv dxer xtbpcrv rcri eiirccpro*

ral vaorrrjl'ra rcrd 1puoo0 p6rcr],.]rcr, ctg'o6 rcri'z.crpirpta

,,[d,io,, d1-a,]rir..,, <i,;rcrl,,ctycr')6v dya&[6aEt'.

eo) O caemy oBoMe B. onurxpHo xoA Koaaoa. H. lt.ot; Collart, Philippes, 9Tp: I00, lg3 u 228;'cf. Rpp. b. civ. IV, 106:AioEog i1r. i6 rfv 'Aofav re rccti Ei:pri:rqv rcr,$dnep ,ril,.crr.

xolonuje, ucrJpa-nnajyhra y rojevervry panujtr cltuqat norcyruaj fiepapds6a. Cnu-car noKannTera r4e cy nafenu rarBr,r Harnucu t4 r(apTa rr,txJroKarruTera roKasyjy ,qa je repnropuia Qutuna o6yxnarala naceBepy o6.nacr ,(pame, rAe ce noKanr,tayje anrr,turo-nacere Da-ravescos, aa6elexeHo y Ta6ynra llojrnnrepujanu Ha 12 mumaog Qutuna, ro nrraHr{He Boa-r(ara, uonrarie lllarannje HaceBeporcloKy H,[onuHe llpycouana Ha ceBepoBaraly. Ha uiroxy,repuropraja Oalrna -rpocrr4paJra c€, npei,ra Konapy, caMo .u,o

KnaHrla Aronlracma, jep rrcroqHo o,u, Tor KnaHrIa ud,rid nraje.unorHaJIasa XOjU 6A yKasr,tBaO Ha nocrojame prrucKr,rx KoJronracra.e6)Kolap ce .y oBoM rluTalby He cJraxe c l-lepgpuaeoire, rojricMarpa aa je repilTopaja rolonaje ,uonrapana .u,o peKe Hecrh.

Kolap ce flriTa HB rojrax 6u paaJrora npouupxJrra' repuroprajyroroHuje ro npaHrrr{e. uponunqr,rje, onrepehyjyhra je nenpoayrc-Tr,rBHoM noBprurrHom.nr) Anw nurarbe r.rma ra cnojy [pyry crpaHy,na xojy.Koaap nraje odparuo raxlby: aKo nucy ylaer,rne

-y

cacraB @ununa, KoMe cy Morne a,rr.Mr4HHcrpaTr4BHo npHnaAarHBeMJbe uanely Anontacme u Hecra ? ,,(a 6i ce Ha oBo rrr4TarbeonroBop[no, norpe6no'je rtpe cBera KoHcraToBaTu [a peKaHecr nraje qe.turu. cnojnm ,u.orbuM ToKoM q[Hura rpaHurly'Ma-xeaonuie u Tparcraje (nocne o6paaonarLa oBe npyre nponitrqraje44 r.), MaAa raKo crojra ro.u, I-lroneneja. .(na iarnrca HB Bpe-

^,r.).truJ-g Mapr<o.AnrouHje 6uo nprr.r ocHnBaq ro.nbnuje, yrnp.ur.ro je

H. Gaebler, Die erste Kolonialpr?igung in philippi, Z. t. N: 39 ebZq Zdtlr [., Ha ocHoBy npBor xoaouujhruor irosqa ca Harrurcou Arntoriii trussutCiolory^a)

^!(lctrix)P_(hilippenSium) ; cf. Col lart, Phi tippes, ci p. 227.

sa) Dio Cass. Ll, a, 6; Dig.'L, XV, 8, 8.-

. sr; Collart, Philippe.s,.23^Q u 4. Hi .noauy ue Aarycrona BpeMeracroja aeresaa col. Aug. Iul. Phil. lussu Aug. I-locae-arurm ABeMa-pevuma

HarJrauaBa ce ynora Anrycra Kao ocnt4Baqa rco.nonuie.

..^^_.r:)^!ollart, Philippes, crp.276 n a. I Pl. I; p. perdrizet, BCH Zl(1897) 536 u n.

eo) Collart, .Philippes, crp. 283,o1 Ibid.

MeHa uapd Klayauja nafena 3a_naAHo or, perrHor Kopr4Ta, He-AaJreKo oA Mecra. rlapaaracoc (l4nuec), ra iojurvra ce cnoMr4rby,,crpareEn Tparuje".ro:Bope -aa ro na je aecna o6ala perLytalnna y rpoBr4Hrrujy Tpaxrjy.nt) I4ulup,ercrnrm nyreM ci ror.fcro Moxe saKrbyqHTu u H? ocHoBy orcrojaba y ltinerariumHierosolymitanum:.-civitas

-Epyrum - vilr - mritatio purari,finis Rhodopeae et Macedoniai

--vlil - mansio Huriontiomi

( : AcontisT.r) ; VIII - mutatio Neapolis. Axo ce u*a y Br4.ry.u,a ce civitas Epyrum (: Topyrus) HaJraaarra He,u,aneKo o.u,HCTO.{He O6aae Hecra, a ,[a ceqr4aiaely Tonrpa u AroHrucnneHaJlaar4na jouL je.qua craHrltla ,,Purdis_,,, ira ornpraaurce je4Harorvrorcrojamy (8, o,qu. 9 ruurna), oH.q,a je Ha roan mecry npoBriH-rlr{cra rpaHaua nwta cBaKaKo Ba[aAHo or pene.ee) Ilfervra' ToMe,HH TepHTopraja xonouraje oranr.rna nnje ce Morna iipocrupar,! AocaMor Hecra, aJru ce rbeHa }lcro,rua rpaHHua rvrofana noAy.rla-parw ca upoBr.tHUHcKoM rpaHHrIoM, jep nema Apyror caMocranHor

Hcro,rqa Maxeaour,lja -- Eaoxuaa u l-luepuja 301

HaTr,ucu roin unnajy BeBe c rcoloHnjoM, r4aKo je onaj rpa.[, KaoIxTo cMo Bugaerw, 6r,ro camocTaJraH.'

VIna jou je4no HHTepecaHTHo nnTarbe y BeBu c repr4To-pujoru @nnuna roje Konap uraje [ocraBr.ro, HaHMe, Aa nH je oa,caMor no.ierra, rj. o.u o6paaonama roaonrje 30 r. npe H. e.,

uena Tepr.fropuia o xojoj je 6raro pequ npnnasa @unuouna utu cynojea,rarreHu treHH Jr,eJIoBr.r nocTeneHo npucajegumaBaHr,r KoJro-nraju. Crpa6oHos uolaTaK .[,a cy Qunwnw npe pHmcr(e KoJroHrr-

aauraje 6unw mano HaceJbe (xaro*iu ptxp&)101) Iaje HaM npaBoII.a saKJbytI{Mo .U,a cy [o AnrycrOna BpeMeHa cBa MecTa yfluepujra ra Enonn,u,n roja cMo c[oMeHynil Kao cacraBHe AenoBerepuropraie @uruua 6wna cautocraJrHu rpanoBt (Orcrama, Hea-noJb., .(apaaeoc ?) Aa nu.

^cL

ona je,(Hratvr aKTorvt usry6raa

cnoj camoyupaBnrd uoroxaj? Oqo nr4Tarbe ce Moxl1a npaKTurrKr4w ne 6u Morno peuHTr.r ca pac[onoxHBHM rvrarepujalon, anu 6ucJruKa ranar 6nra MHoro jacuraja Ea cy ua4aBaqr.t rroKyuaJru II,a



rpa.u,a c oBe cTpaHe per(e KoMe 6u ce npeocTarra repraroprjaI[OrJIa [pr4K Jby qr4 TH.

Ha ryly, noaonuja ie, npe!4_a Koaapy, caMo na jegnorvrMecry ws6ujam Ha Mope, r<oa Heanora,

-nojr.r je 6uo rreHalyxa. firae_p]tcKo flpilMopje, o4aojeao og yHyTpaurb ocrn wrrlu-nom cum6orroH,

_6-uroje usran- beHe reprlropuje. vl y oroi

TaqKu Mr.truJberua Koaapa ra llep,upr,raea ce pasr.rnaae. Ilellprarije ua ocHoBy pauli^e- ur.rrr{paHor i auanuarapanor crpa6iinbnorno,q,arKa (a. crp.

?92 ^, np. 56) y_Krbyrrno f repuropilly Oraarnauery o6aay uerr,re$y farenca r.r-Hecra. I4aro crvrdrfirrr .ua jellep,u,prae y flpaBy KoA TyMar{e}ba Crpa6onona TeKcTa u taJe il HHaqe MaJro BepoBarHo Aa cy ce rpagr,lhr.r Ayx o6ale,HeKaAa HesaBr4CHe rpr{Ke xoaoHr,rje r y pHMcr(o .u,o6a orpxanH

Kao caMocraJrne aEMuHucrpaTHBHe je!,rnuqe, unaK MopaM npu_BHarr,r r,a orcycrBo duno KaKBux- apxeoJlorxKrrx un,fiuqraia ynr4epficKoM npunnopjy r4croriHo oa Heano"rra, xojr.r 6u yxaenaaauHa npHnaAHocT oBHx o6.nacrn rolounju, nperCranra MoMeHaro KoMe ce Mopa BoAr4TH parryHa.

_ Ha Barla,(y rpaHr4[a ce KpeTana oA I'aaenca Barta.qHHMo6poHuunna l-laHrajcKe rope (cero flaaeororurr npuna.u,a ervr6r,r-

lomy, PoAoarnoc.,@unvtiuMa) y. npaBuy Cepa. I-paHrrrla npeMa

9.py nraje jacra. Ha 8 xnn oi Cep'a, rc6.u, cela Cyoaeriil, ;;ta;je ramen.-rvrebaru c uMeHoM r<oaonrale,0o),' Ha ocnoiy rori'Koriapaarrnyuyje .ua je ,u,orne rornpana repiaiopuja rolbnHje. Meby-Tuiu, ne rpe6a ea6opanuru ,u,a cy u y

-cirrrorvr c.py nats,lin

. eB) Jeaan o.u, .rr,rx -HaTIrHcg o6janr,o je I'. Eara.narilc, flapctv6o*ordpxcrt6rqreE, p-pcr-rruca I (lgao). Jlpylr4 je ud4asuo nalen ,,' iou irte oo-iarm9.1, yn. X. Maraponac,

'xpovri<ddploro?,.oy.*6, M/*rborr,t&, Z iigSO),crp. 65.

_ss) ltin. Hier. 603, 5-9. Miller, Itin. Rom,, crp. 524, craBrba purdisro,l, Caprc-aQ3na ua npxronu Mecre.

tot; Qollart, Philippes, crp. 284.

Marap npra6ruxHo AaTyjy cBeAosaHCrBa o [pr4[aAHocru no-leAl,tHHX KpaJeBa KOIOHI4J14.

. Kao uTo cy je.u,unu rpa[ y Mare.u,onr,ljra ,IUjy TepgToplr-

JanHy pacnpocTpabeHocT MoxeMo Konr4Ko ToJrlrKo TaqHo ycTa-HoBHTH, Qwnunu cy Hcro raKo r.r jenaHa MaKeAoHcKa onuTuHaxoja Ham 6pojttl4M cBe[oI{aHcTBuMa roBopl4 o cnojr.rrvr ceocrl.tMHaceJbr,rma. Hnr.u,e nnje nalerro ronuKo Harnuca ca uMeHHMa

cena Kao Ha Tepr4Topujw @ununa. Konap je npnrynao cBe oBenoII,aTKe 14 Ha ocHoBy rbr4x cacraBr.ro cflucax ceJra, xoja o.[,rtera upeyaraMamo: vicani Medianil02), vicani Satricenilos), Ku).rcu- Median

rroupeitatloa), flpounrodoupqvo(105), vicani Sc . . . , Nicaenses et .SjtricerCoreni et Zcambr. . .'ou),'Scapor,liri107), Tasibasteni,ros) Montani, [::p^?pSuritani.loe) Irlrvre suxa;a Zcambu..."nnoxAa je ,n,inrruno ; filif::,HMeHoM )xrpp6prtor ca HaTrfica l-leutauore o rojoj je pannje coreni6nlo pevr (n. crp.268 n n.). Oso&l cnucKy rpe6alo 6r,t, ,tunu Scaporr

Mr,r ce, 'u'ollaTupr eTHHKoH 'Io].]"ircrr sa6erexeH Ha Harnwcy Ha-

,i^Tl?i;feHorvr uaruely ,(parvre a Kaparanara.llo) Ha onom Harnncy cro- 3;i;,Milrby ce il HeKr.r Tprno).irar. flo cnoj npvnnuh y nuTaruy je Skimbe

BepcKu caBea, cJrHqaH noMeHyroj flenranonn Cr,lpaja, Xaapua- Iollitae

HorroJruTa, 6epraja, Crcr.rrvr6epruia u faaopuia.

rot; Str. Vll, frg. 4l: Oi 6i Oi).rrror Kprlvi8eg 6rc).otwo rrp6rspov,rcltorricr prr<pu' .ftr54&tl 0] perdr t]v zepi Bpor5tov rcr,i Kq,ootov {crcrv."

toz; CIL lll, 656-Ilumnua, 995, rcoA ceaa Ceauaxa.toa; BCH 54 (1930), crp.37P tl t., tcro Kotl cena Celuasa.tor; BCH 24 (1900), crp. 306, ter'refiy @.ur,una u Kaeaae.tm; BCH 2l (1897), crp.529:BCH 47 (1923), crp.75, 6p.34, ro.u

cera 9aralqa.toe; BCH 47 (1923), crp. 64 u 8.,6p.24, xot Kyu6alrue.toz; BCH 24 (1900), crp.3l0,6p.3:ClL 111,707, ron l-lpycoqaHa.roa; BCH 47 (1923), crp. 6t lr Jr.. -CIL III, 703,704, xoA Peycuaosa.tool ACH 47 (1923), crp. 57 r a,., 6p. 15, rol Krayn-Kent.110) Perdrizet, lnscriptions de Philippes, BCH 24 (1900), crp. 315:'Erot'< e . . [nt]+u; Bdppoo 'Io].[I]ir{c rai r)oi, Bi}og Zrrc{poo 'Io}.}"ftr1E r<ai rioi,

Jrovrloclr . . . oi<or rcui TprroLircr; ororir',

302 MareloncKfi rpa.[,oBn y pumcro ,u.o6a

Cna oBa ceJla, KaKo noraayjy eTHI,IKoHI,I I,t JIHqHa LtMeHa

BadenexeHa Ha AoTI4qHuM'HaTnHcHll[a, HaceJbeHa cy TpaqfuM

cTaHoBHr,[uTBOM. A[,nnUnacrpaT[IBHo floTtlutbeHH KonoHHiu, oruvicani Hucy 6unu pHMcKH rpalann nefi nepet'puHtl. Ce.na cyr4MaJra noKaJrHy caMoynpaBy, atu Mu ce qHHH ,u.a ce y oKBI{pyjeane pr.rMcKe rcolonrzje He 6u MorJIo noBoptITI,I o ceocKulvl

onuTr4HaMa ca ocraquma KoJIeKTI4BHe cBoiuHe. 3emrnuurnro.u,HocH y TllM ceJl[Ma BepoBaTHo ce Hucy paSnl.lKoBaJIL O.U,

BeMJbr,uuHHx o,u.Hoca Ha repuroprajra nacraruenoj KonoHI'lcTIrMa.

Haxaroct, HeMaMo noAaTaKa Ba npequrxhaname oBor uHTepe-

CAHTHOT TIHTATbA.

v. xAJIKI,IAI4I{

O rpalonr,tMa Ha Xalnu.u,ury y pr4mq(o Ao6a Moxemo .u,aTllcamo neTr.rmr4qaH r.r Henor[yH nperJre4, jep je rrosHaBarbe To-norpa$uje oBor noJryocTpBa aacHoBaHo upeTexHo Ha Becrr{Mar.ra. KJracr4rrHor BpeMeHa, npe lberoBor npHcajegr4]be[ba Mare[o-nuiu, .u,oK cy no.qaqu r,ta pr,rmcKor .u,o6a xpajme ocKy.u,Hr4..

paanr.rrcyje



Xarrr.Eux ce o.u ocraJre Maxe,u,onuje y nornelypaBBI4TKa rpar,cxon xr4Bora. Hacernen Hexa,u,a rparrKr4M rrJreme-

Hr,rma, on je 6uo paHo KoJroHrra.r.tpaH o.q fpxa. Ha ,u,ecetune Lt

neceTuHe rpa.u,ona noHr,rKJro je nyx paarpaHare o6ale rberoBr4xTpviy nonyocTpBa - Amre, Curouuje u flalene.' To cy 6ula ne-hunopr Marra HaceJba oJL no HeKonHKo crorr4Ha rpa$ana. Canocy HeKa o,( [br,rx 6pojala flpeKo xr4JbaIr.y rpalaua, rj. HexonHroxr,rJba.u,a clo6oluux cTaHoBuurca.l) Alu, neluRu ult4 Mailu, cBaKHje o,u, Tfix rpa,u,osa 6no HeBaBHcHa npxana-fioJrr4c r{ HeMr4HoBHoyByrreH, rpajem V u y IV r., y cnoxeHe rroJrr4TrlqKe r{ eKoHoMcKeo,qHoce Arrane u rbeHor nomopcKor caBesa, c jeaue crpane,14 MaKe.u,oHcKe ,rlpxaBe, c ,u,pyre. @nlun II yvunr,ro je rpaj oBoM6yjnom rlapTr4Kynap14Bruy. Hajnehu xanKr,rAHqKrl rparoBr4, oHH

xoju cy rpyxnnr4 najxeruhra ornop rueronoj excnaHauju, I.oTeMeJba cy paBopeH14. Ocralra, npr,rcajeAHrbeH14 maxenoncrojKpaJbeBI4HH, usrydunw cy HeBaBr4cHocT, atu cy, no cnoj npu-JrHrlt, SaApxanH r4SBecHy noKanHy caMoynpaBy, no,q KoHTponoMKpaJbeBon enuctara.z)

flpucaje,urarreru-6 XaaruAnra Mare1onujr.r 6uno je rpajno.Cranonnuqu noje4,r,lHux xanrrr,(HqKux rpaAora norrr4rby Aa ce

1) 6poj ipalana u clo6o.u,xor craHoBHHturBa noje,u,unux xanKil.rlnsKr4xrpa,(oBa y V u IV r. yrnparao ie 6elox Ha ocnoBy Qopoca roju cy onuu.nahalu Auucrom noMopcKoM caBe3y u nojHor KoHrr.rHrenra roju cy Juornuaa .qaiy, Hajrefia rpa.r Ha Xarru.unry Oaunr umao je oro I0.000 rpalana,Araur oxo 5.000, fioru,ueja 2.000-3.000, Men.u,a u Cruroua oro 1.500, aTopona'HerIITo npeKo I.000. Ocranu rpaAoBr.t Cy 6utru HeynopeArrBo Malbll.Ile,ro noJryocrpBo l-laresa mor.no je utraru 6-7.000 rpalaxa, rj. oro20.000 clo6o.u,xux craHoBHuKa. Curouuja, rAe je ca TopoHoM no3Haro y

ro Bpeme I rpa.qosa, uoraa je uraru 2.500-3.000 rpatana, a Aroc cacrojux 6-rpa,u,osa He Br4ure oa 1000,'cf. J. Beloch, Die Bevtilkerung dergriechisch-romischen Welt, crp..203 u .U.

z) 3a crapujy ucropuiy XamunuKa .u,o Oulnna II cf. Biirchner,Chalktdike, RE lll (1899) 2069-2075, rojr [onocr.r Ha crp. 2075 u ra6daycBHx no3Harux aHTilrrKr4x ,,roKaJrurera Ha Xalru.uury. O pramcrom fiepr4oryxoa Btirchner-a HeMa xujg4ng pegr,



306 Maxe.u,oscru rpaAoBr,r y pnmcro aoda Xalru,u,rzx

Cusr

AHT14TOHEJAKJI14 TE

CTPATOH14-KEJA

KoMa.16) Vl HeKa,[a cnaBHn nPan CuHr ('))iyyog), ro I(oMe je

.u,o6uo HMe je4au o,r xanKu.u,l,Iltxux aaJIIlBa, HaJIaBH ce y [lTo-leruejenom cnucJ(y,_na I{ Ko,tI filunuja, [aKo-HaM Crpa6.ou-napu-rrr.To Ka)Ke .u,a je 6uo paaopeH o.u, cTpaHe Ouluua II.17) I4crrana

y oBoM cryvajy He MoxeMo uorttyHy Bepy nornoH[tTt4 Hu Crpa-6ouy, jep ie Cnnr Morao nounraie 6urH o6noBJbeH.

fpaa,o"u Aurraroneia ('Avrty6vera) u Klnre (K).trai) Ha

sauagnoj o6.aan Xalrculnra nocrojaan cy Kao caMocrarHeonruTHHe y ao6a pHMcKor ocnajama, KaKo ro noraayie Cnucax

"u,er$racrHxreopoAoxa. flounriq Hx HaJIaEUMo camo ro,u, [lro-

nemeia.") Carvro ro,u, llrolemeja uMamo Ll rpa.u, CrparoHureiy()rpotovixercr). MelyTHM, Ha ie,u,norr,r HaTtrucy Ha Cynr,rna BpeMeHa

(Sl r. npe n. u.), ualenoru y Maaoj Aawiw, sa6e.lexene^cy

Avny6vetcr f1 ev Muxe6ovicrt r )rporovixetcr f1 6v Mcrxe6ovtcrt.2o)Hraje cr.rrypno ,u,a nu je peq o xanKu,[uttKoi Anrraroneir urr oAHrHroHejra Ha Arcrajy, alr,r je npro eeponarunie. y norne.u,yCrparonraxeje, oaaj HaTIIr,rc oTKJIalba cBary cymrby ga ie ona

fl.pa,taa cnr.rcry reopon,oxa HaJraauo ce Ha Xauragrxy a Acapa

fpl.q Acapa. flo rvruur"rr.eruy HoKr,rx HayqHuKa raj rpa4 iani je----r

sa6elexeH Ko.rl flronerlreja_ria norperu HoM Mecry xao'Addrlpog.ri)y yHyTparubocrr4 Xaarua,nra, He.(aJIeKo o.q ratalwiri, AureuyurHaJraar4o ce rpa,q, Anrerraynr ('Av0epo0g), o xorvre HaM crapuju,npexeneH14crr,rrrKH l,EBopu qecro ronope.25) y pr4Mcr(o .u,o6aAnrerraynr c.e He cnortruiue nr.r y jennom nfiTepapHom r4BBopy cervrKorr. llnuHraja, roju oqrrrre,(Hd ripenrcyje nbria crapuju ubsop,aJIH eorrpa0crn HaJragt,t noraayjy.u,a j6'HaceJbe Ha TdM ruecrynocroja.uo cBe IIo III s. H. e.26)

,r]aa uarnvca c Aroca cno,,nuruy raxofe HeKr,t noJruc. JeAanoA fbt x Hailalfi ce Ha jeguonn caprcosary y MaHacrlrpy Benraroj.[anpu, na rpajmerrn jyrj, no.nyocrpna." FdlipoOn u HaTnuc BaBp-

,uaBe c_e yo6rauajenorvr nperrbom -,u,a he naatutlr KaBHy rpagyKoror't 9J+..I,tpao y croMeHr4K: 6d,dt rrpodrip.op rfi rr6ri (6rtve-prc, pg'.''r_KoJr4.le rpaI y urTarry, HHcMo y nnoryfinocru r,apeuuMo. ilocrojarse BeJrrrKor 6poia capno@ara y norvrenyTom



YPAHONOJb

KOMEPEA

uoi:rojana fao cannocranHa ouurtuna.2l)

flo.u,auu o ocranum rpa.tI,oBI,IMa Ha Xalrul.ury cy iotu Marre

noyB,ILaHH. VpanonoJb ce cttotttrlrle ro.q, fllrnraja xao- caBpeMeHH

rpat (nunc Uianopolis), alu rberoBo cBe,u,osaHcrno nnie roBoJbHo

na 6ra ce Ha ocHoBy bera Earibytluno ,ua je Vpanonor Saucranocrojao 14 y pHMcKo go6a.22)

Ha ienuorvr HaTrtrcy raa Cry6epe croMl4rby ce ,u.na 6paraKorrr6peartr.tt) Aa na onaj erHLtKoH I,IMa Be_ae ca rpa,u,om K.irtl'ppea na Xarixugraxy, uocBe.u,oqeHlrm Ko,u, Xeporora, reurxo iepbhra, c o6euporu Hh neluxu BpeMeHcxtt pasMaK rojra. nocroinraemely oBa .rr.Ba no.u,aTKa H Ha oTcrojarue roje pasgBaia xanKu-

Ar.rrrxo r{aceJbe o.rt. Mecra rne je uafen HaT[llc c erHI,tKoHoM

Ko-:pBpadrcrr.

ro,; Dio Chrys. XLVII,9-ll (p. 108) ... oi5r--elcrocrv--npo-p{vct-rd xorpior'

eiE d$icopcr r6),.eco(, rccri vrlv dtr doirqr6v t'arw. L7 Str. Vll frg. 35 Kaxe 3a

Crarapy na je llpqpog.rz; Vn. npum. l0; Ptol. lll, 12, 9; Plin. IV, 37.

18) Plassart, Thdorodoques, crP. I8: ...6v Aiqv6ar ... i;v 'Awryov[efcrr

.. . iv Kaooav6fpcictl; Ptol. Ill, 12' 35: K).rrc(, M6puIIo5, 'Awrl6vetcc { Yaqgp$.Enurer ta,pcrpE sxavr

"necionuru,a. L. Robeit,-Hellenica,-Bqvqe- de phil.,

litt. et hist.'ahciennes i3 (1939), cip. l43u n. Cf. u Liv. XLIV, 10, 8,-Ps.-Scymn. 621. Moxaa r.r ron nriilirlia IV,,35 ,,Antiochienses" rpe6a rcnpa-BHrr4 y ,,Antigonenses", y rou clyuaiy 6r.rcmo HMaJIH cl4rypan roKaa ,u,a ieAn-uroxeja 6r.rla civltas.

ts1 Ptol. lll, 12, 0: roi 6v trir 2tyyltrrrlr r6).rcol )rparovirq.zg OGIS Nr. 441, 182 sq., t54 sq.2l) Kor Cre@ana Bu3axrucKor flo,u3raK o Crparonuxein (r6]'.t6 Mcrre'

6ovicrg, rr)'.qofov KapicrE. . .) ie otIHrne.u,Ho t{cKBapeH H crora I{3rre.u,a cymtsfiB.

V RE nertra ilaKe,tloncKe Crparonureie.zz1 plin. IV, 37.3a) Bynrh, Cnomenur 98 (1948), 6p. 888, p. 79; a. crp. 152,

MaHacTHpy, K-ao r.r ocTaur4 ?ul..uHa, roBope tsa To Aa je Ha ToMMecry nocrojano aHTHrrKo HaceJbe. Apyro ie nrararue ,u,a nu jeTO HaCeJbe [peTcTaBJbaJIo nonuc.

kl y nanacrapy Earoneny nocrojra je,qau cnl,qaH ua4rpo6nuHaTnuc, .u,aroBaH ca -351 F., Tj., no npoBr4Hur4cKoj epv, ca'203 r.H. e.") Cau noxyruaju utenrir$Nxonarba oBor HaceJba c HeKHMoA panuje [oB_HaTr.rM rpaJr,oM Ha Arocy nnrueHu cy cHrypHeocHore' jep nrzje HcKJbyqeHo -aa.je y praiacro ,u,o6a qeno nbry-ocrpBo ynaaxno y repnropujy je4nor rpa.(a, Mox4a Axanra.

. Ha rpajy ,u,a cuorvreneln<i-ra orunr, raixo j'e MaJro BepoBarHo o.nuur

*a je oaaj npan nocrojao-y xeneHrrcTrrrrKo a pfiMcKo BpeMe.

H-eKa,u,a najnefira ra Hajrvrohnr,lira rpa4 Ha Xalrngnxy, Oaanr jesOOr XecroKor or[op-a

lojtaje

lpyx<ro MaKe.rt,oHcxoj ercuanar.rjra,uo nape$erry ourrna II, 348 r. s6iircan ca EeMJbr4He noBplxr4ne.'rnirberoBo craHoBHrrrrlrno je Aenom pacnpoAaHo Kao po6"rne, 4e_

{91* ce pacTypt4Jro rlo oKoJTHHM MeCTHMa unu ce r4cenrno yAtaHy, Mn.ner u [pyr9 lpatroBe.so) MHorr oA npexhBenr4xOnHuharya_ nocTanr ti, StO'r. rpa\atu Honoo*ronane Kacan-.u.peje.'l) HajegaH BHTrrsKr.r nltcatl ne roaopr,r o o6non.rrerby oBorrpaAa. crora Hac He ranena$yje uTo olunr He HanaBHMo nA

zr; Mi.iller, Ptol. p.515, 6.1

1) Ue.. V, 94_, I ;_Thuk. ll, 99, G; Dem. VI, 20; Xen. Hell. V, 2, tB u nd...^^^.26) trq{lua, 6p.78p-_1s!i ESA za (lgtaiis)i ,rp.84,6p. izi jns-42!92? c1n.

-l_8-0_,6p. l^ , ?;- D_. M. Robinsoh, rnsciiptio'ns tioft tvticidonia,

TAPA_69 (1938), 6p.29-32. Vn. n Edson,'Strepsa, Ctass. ptrtL. 5O Ci-gS5l,crp.172.

^:2 9. Kern, Inschriften vom AthoS, Ath. Mitt. lg (lSgB) 64; Ilumuua,crp. 639, 6p.776.

x) Ilumraua, -crp. 640, 6p. 7Bl.

l) P.ry, lx' 26;4pp.-n. civ. lv, 102; str. ll, l2l.li) P, Qly-rl!lr-os.j!.xVilt (lsag) BZe-Ba0 (0. M. Robinson),st; Diod. XIX, 52. 61,

20*



1tO nn"-.rrr.^r-

IIpnr,r rpeceK gaje crame xoje cy Pr,lm"rnaHI'r saTerlra y Ma-

reAonuju y norneAy paaBuTl(a rpaAoBa il cacraBJben je y_rJIaBHoM

Ha ocHoBy Cnucxa geaQncxux Teopo,u,oxa c noqerxa ll n. np.e

H; e. H Jlranraja. Apyrr [pecerc ,qaje crame nocJle xonounaaquje

Marce[onr,rje-non

Anrycronn. Pr.lmcro ocnaia6e 14srJle,fa nraie

6nrnO ilsMeHilnO TepnTopajanHe oAHoCe caMoynpaBHux OnIxTHHa

y Maxenonrajra. A.nn, pasu,o6.rne oA croneAeceT Ao .qBecrornHeroAilHa, xoje .u,enu [pBa ABa npeceKa, npeTcraBJba Ea xuBorrpaAoBa npt4nHqHo Ayr BpEMeHcKIT_nepraoA V KoMe ie-ruorno rohr'r

Ao rvrHorr4x npomeHa,- napdvaro s6or rora uTo je Maxenonuja y

nocne4lbeM BeKy Peny6nuxe 6ula I,ISroxeHa craJIHI4M ynaAHMa

BapBapcKr4x cyce,u,a 14 flpcrana t]onpfiure _ rpalaHcxux paroBa ucyn6onocHux -oxpuraja. Patne HeBoJbe, c jeaue crpaHe, u ,u,oce-

JbaBalbe pl4McKI,IX TpnOBaUa 14 BOJHHKa, C Apyre CTpaHe, MOpanH

cy yrr,rqaTlr Ha BeMJbtttrIHe oAHoce uoie4rHrax rpar,oBa u pacnpo-

3arnY'lat< 3il

ttpema_ cnucny roju cam cacraBr4na y [ornaBJby o r,tBBopHMa(crp. 30-31), I43 rpana_y Maregonr.rjul). Oa roia 6poja rpe6aoAy-aeru 6 noHasJbatba u 3 rpaAa Koja ce c[rypHo Hucy Hataluilay'Maxe,u,onuiu (py6pr,tre V r.r VI), a r4cTo raro uZ3-naceJba Baxoje cunypno BHaMo Aa _HHcy nocrojala y pHMcKo Bpeme unuAa Hlrcy 6_nnu rpar,oBr,t__(py6pr,rra IV). On npeocraJrrax I I I rpa-

+oB_a (pVQp5aJ, ll u lll) 27 cy crapu rpanosra na Xalrutity(py6pura III). Teuro je pefira na u npr.r6.rruxno KonHKo je nlllAoxr4BeJro pr,rMcKy BJraAaBr4Hy, jep cmo o Xalrr.u,r,lxy y pr4McxopPe,l_e

-clg6o_ooaneurenu. Aln Hn Ba ocTaJre rpaAone us py'purca

I ra II .(55 r 29) ne MoxeMo 6wru nornyHo Crarypnu .q,a cy cBr.r

nocTolanr4 Kao caMoy[paBHe oIIrxTr4HeTe ce MopaMo Sa,u,oBoJbHTH

1tp16.rr-raxxom _nporleHom. Aro na tlpBe r,Be py6praxe o.u6rajel,rol-0%. (84 - 8 - 76), a na rpehy 50o/o Qi - 14 - l3) no'Onterrro yxynan6poj oa oro 89 rpaAoBa, uTo ce npfirlrrtHo .[o6po clix-e ca



ciparrenocT rbr.rxoBux rept4Topraja. Alu le npomeHe taca,ll,a ca-

cBHilr r,laMurty naruoj naxrblr. v nnoryhnocru cMo -Aa Qarcupamo i

je.U,ranO CTabe roje je uaCralO [oCJIe MaCoBHOT HaceJbaBaba

irrarc*rx rpafana H BeTepaHa Ha Tepuropwiw MaKeAoHcKHx rpa-

,u,oBa no,q AaiycToM. Odpaaonahe pHMcKHx KoJlonuia .urrlano je

Kao nocJreAnui HecTaHaK MHort4x Malbux rpa,u,oBa u_raja ie TepH-

roprja agmranilcrplTrBHo npranojena xoroHujama. Karo raK y

npburrr BeKoBHMa [apcrna nraje 6uno ocernujux npoMeHa y

nbrneny craTyca noje,iuHux rpaAoBa' rvrarepajan HB TorBpemeHa

Bno.u.Ho .u,onyruyje Hau .tlpyru npeceK. Tpehu npeceK gaje crarrey V u VI n.,

-ynirannomnpeMa Xr,lieporny. I4ervrely [bera 14

-npeT-

xoAHor fipeceKaHaJIaBII-ce nepuo.u, Haiee,u,a I'ora xpajerra IV H y

V a. BenuKa nycrotrerla HtsaBBaJIa cy otlil]Te ocapoMauletbe [4,

y BeSH C THM, Ona.trarbe 14 HecTaHaK MHol'Hx rpa,u,oBa.' Ha ocHoBy oBa Tpr npeceKa norcyurahy cata ,tla cyMHpaM

nojeg,unauHe peaylTare H Aa cTaTncrl.ttlxltm 6pojxama KoHI(pe-

Tr4ar.rpaM cnuKy paaararra lpaAcKor _xuBora y Mare,qonrju. V

py6plauu ,Cmaru-e y do6a' doaacna Puu,rtarua" sa6erexeHo je

62 curypno nocBe,u,oqeHa rpaAa (p.) , 15 a1 xoje ce He Moxecrrrypno TBp,u.uTLt ,u,a cy 6unu pole.is (p?). 3a33 crapa rpalanemhnno CBeItoqaHcTaBa Aa Cy [ocToianu n y Ao6a .U,onacKa Pum-

rbaHa (?p.), Ma.u,a .ce To rvroie nperhocr aaurw. Axo ysmemo ,rta

ie camo nonoB14Ha oBHx He cacBI,lM curypHo nocBe,u.ot{eHHr rpa-

nosa (15+33) ranar nocroja.na Y,u,o6a'.u,oJ'IacKa Prru;raHa, oHr,a

heruo ,u,o6rrli Kao yKyrIaH 6poj' MaKeAoHcKI4x rpa.u,oBa y To

Ro6a 86. Moparvr HarJIacttTH g.a ce Kareropuaaqraja rpa,u,oBa y,

cfinypHe 14 He CacBLlM CHrypHe, UaKo noHeKaA MolKe HtrJIeAaTI4

[por,rSBoJbHa, EacHI4Ba Ha I.eTaJbHOM HCTpaXI4Ba[by CBI'IX pacno-nbxr,teux no,raTaKa rcoje je HBBptIIeHo y nperxoAHoM oAeJbIry

a nuie Morno ynex nohu .tlo HBpaBa y ra6ertu'3ayraplr,rnarre 6pgit rpago;a y a.o6a r,orlacKa Punnrnana

Moxemo ynorpe6nru w Cre$ana Buaanrucror, iep .aHaMo Ag ie

on aehnHbrrr ekcqepnupao crape ntlctle. KoA rrera je nane,u.eno,

peaynraTeM ,(o6r4jeHHM Ha ocHoBy no1aTaKa us ta6ere MaKe-

,u,oHcKHx rpaAoBa.

llocrojr ocurtrt Tora Ba ono .u,o6a u llauunjeB noAaTaK Aa jeE,uu.uuje llayn [ocJre 6urre roJl.flaane aa jeahu Aar{ orJbaqKao72 nat<eloHcKa rpa.qa (Plin. IV, 39: haec eddem est Macedonia,cuius uno die Paulus Aemilius imperator noster LXXII urbeidireptas vendidit). On 6u Ba Hauy cTaTHCrr.rxy 6uo o,u, HHTetreca

Aa ce He EacHHBa Ha ovurle4noj sa6yHr,r. Punuranr cy 168 r.o[JbaqKaJrr{ caMo HeKe rpaAoBe y MareAosujn roja cy uM.rlpy->Kt4nru ornop t,l nocre no6e.ne, AoK cy ce cBI4 ocratu rpa.u,oBnmaKe,u,oHcxu [peAaru. Kott Jiranraja ce Hr4rAe He roBopr4 o HeKo/rrnycTouertry /uaKeAoHcKI4x rpaAoBa r4nu fipoAajra ruuxoaa cTaHoB-HIuxTBa y poucrBo, seh yBeK caMo o npeqaju.lo) flo4arar otrycrouelby 72 rpana Harrao je fllranuje cBaKaKo y onom BJro-xo6nom uareurrajy o noKoperuy Euapa, [pema KoMe cy Punn"rnanurlpnMeHl,lBrl-lr.r JryKaBcTBo paSopyxanH H onJbagKaJrH y HCTO BpeMeono 70 enup_cKux rpaAoBa il npolaJru y porcTBo 150.000 cra-noauuKa.2) llperrla ToMe onaj nolaraK ce He o,qHocn Ha Mare-rouajy. V He.q,ocrarKy rlpyrfix craTucrt4qrcrdx rlo,rtaTala, MopaMoce gaAoBoJbvtru je.u,uoivr npu6luxnou qr{Spom HgpaqyHaToM HaocnoBy ra6ele u Cre$aua BneaHrrcror: y Maie.qonfija je y:o6a iolacra Puru"rrana Morno 6uru oxo 80--90 rpaaoha.

"

Aro ca,q,a npefervro Ha n,pyrH npeceK ,,cfratbe y do6a Panorqapcrfiaa", ra6ela he uarrn LaTu one 6pojxe: 44 cr4rypHo nocBe-AoqeHa rpa4a, 26 rpatona urjr,r craryc nnje curypno yrnpleH

-t)

Omauxou _je_na crp. 3l u3ocrao y npsoj py6puuu na xpajy rpaaPhyskai, B. crp. 165. y roj py6puuu rpe6d a'arnl,'fiavynaru SS'rpiadni.ta) Cf. Liv: XI.lV, 45: Beroea primum, delnde Thessalonica et pella

et deinceps omnis ferme Macedonii intra'biduum

dedila. [iv. XLV, 4l:civitates bmnes Macedoniae se dediderunt.

. .2) Liv. XLV, 34: muri deinde direptarum urbium diruti sunt; ea fuere

oppida circa septuaginta.



314 .--

I(YNTYPHO HADPCAAH I]PAA Y II N III B. H. E.r HC HAJIAI}I CC YXujepornoBy. cnucxy,'kao'ia

nujeaan npyrr4 rpaa uB olnacru{eypraona. Hona apxeoao,rKa ucxonaBarba Mory raKo u cu-rypHo Aa yrBp,qe KaAa je r.l a6or '{era a,orao JI,o HecraHraoBor rp14a: vxoluro 6i ce naK ycTaHoBr,rJro a, ji on nocio-jao ra y XrajeporcnoBo Ao6a, to 6u 6uno oa rn.,irja ai o,{.-rbr.rBarbe BepoAocrojnocrr,r o,u,Ho€Ho I]ornyHocrr,r XHlepor.rroiacfl]tcra MaKeAoHcr(Hx npa,u,osa. CalAo HoBa apxeonoujKa ucTpa-xHBalba r,r HoB ennrpaocKH il apxeoJrorrrKa ruatepuian orrroiy-huhd yrapfir.rnarbe BpeMe.Ha re,qa cy noqerlr au oriuduly ra rca:iacy cacBr4M HecraJrr.r noje4unn rpa,u,oBr4. Tnme he ce, naK, Ao-HeKJre oAroBopHTn u Ha nHTalLe yspor(a Tor oflaAa[ba: \a tuJe Baucra eKoHoMcKr4 paBBr4TaK y III ra IV n. AoBeo Jlo Kpuseyllltrnurrrlor ypefema _q M Jrr{ €e npe Benur(r4x BapBapcKr,txnajeaga xoje aaxnarajy Maxe.u,onrajy rerc rpajerra IV n. niony npra-illeTHTr4 SHaqr{ ocHpoMatUe}ba MaKeAoHcKHX rpaloaa.

Sarryuar 3r5

Tr.rB, r.rrr4pelbe 14 r{HTeHBHBr4pa}b-q rpaAcr(or ypefema y tlpBrrM Be_KoBrrma pHM_cKe BJraAaBr4He y Maxe Lottujtr, a HapoquTo y npBr.iMBeKOBUMa L{apCrra, je ouraine.uro. vnpa-ro v pr.irrrcxo toau tvtu-

[euonHja ce y norneAy rpaAcr(on pasBr4TKa Marro paenr.rxyje onfpuxe, BeMJbe KJracagnor lloJrr4cat AaJIeKo Marbe Hero oA cBo-JI'tx ceBepHl4x cyceAa, uJJupcKux u rpaqKHx BeMaJba. BelurcrMaKeJroHcKr4 rpa,u,oB14 Kao Tecalonuxa, Oulunu, Eepo ja, Cro6uUMAIU CY HC MAFbC UHTCHEUBAH KYJITYPHI,I XI,IBOT HCrO MHOrHnehn rpvrcu rpa[oBr. Muurneme o Miieaonrajr xao BeMJbr,r ce-paKa 14 croqapa norruBa ao6pnm AenoM Ha qurbeHuur4 II,a jeIvlaKeIloHI4Ja Joul yBeK MaJIo t'tcrpaxuBa{a, Te npeoBna,qaBa oHouTo ce g rroi sHa y BpeMeHy npe or.rnnna II. v pranncxo to6au_e nocrojw.Bt4ute, aarvre$y flpramopcKux oltacrra loLe uvcroqueMaxeAouuie u ylyTpaurbocTrf,'oHa paarruKa y'fiorreAy rpaA-cKor xnBora roja je nocrojana y Knacur{Ho, IIa H XeJreHrrcrprr{Koro6a. ,o Bp-eMe ce He Moxe Br.rule pehri je rreHa



To je cBe urTo MoxeMo pehr o 6pojy ,rax..qoncKrix rpa-roBa. I-locran"rra ce ca.rra nniame ra'aii j. , i roioi nadpraTaqHa ocHoBHa KapaKTepucruKa Mare,u,onraje"roja

-ceripilnaavr.r

cKopo KpoE cBy caBpeMeHy nr4Teparypy, J1a je, ftaume, Mare,u,o-HHja BeMJba ,y xojoj rpalcxa oprairiaiauuji nu ,uounraje ir.r;eycnena Aa [orr4cHe [JreMeHcry" (Kuhn.,, aeru.rna ,KpoE ,ru:jy yny-rpaurbocr unje Hr4KaA jave npocrpyjati rpa1cri.l 'xranoi, '.tl,iuynarneHHjra xpajenu igruu Aa iy ce y cyru TuHu r,r3,u,,|rJrn r43Ha,rceocxe np_r4Bpe.u,e" (Mommsen), ,,Koja nuxag nr,rje 6ula I,tHTeH-SHBHO ypoaHusoBaHa, ceM Ha cnojoj racrouHoi o6anu,, u ,uuj,yiJ^:I9!gT_.Iy -6aay

qututa. . . 6pojna ceJra cdraxa u croiapi'"

lrocron4en), seMJba ,,y.nojoj je lora.uHa opraHHsauraja 6umnpere)KHo nreMeHcra,, (Larsen) 14_,,r.u,e rpa.4 nr,tje yineo rayHHrrTH CTape arpapHe ogHoce" (panonnv)a Hgsopu-nam raiyBHue o,q crorHHy HMeHa MaKeAoHCxrax naie.ma. Sa'sehrany rurilHeMaMO pasnora [a cyMrbaMo ,tla cy 6unu poleis, HapaBHo Hey Knac[qHoM cMr4cly, jep 3a KJracuvny nolrarejy, rao uro crylo

!1 lglerKy oBor pana peKfl4, nuj-e 6uto Mecra y rleHTpaJrr,tso-nanoi Mar(e,[,oHcroj ruoHapxujw, neh poleis y xereinrcrlrsKo-pr,rm-CKOM cMI'lcJIy,

-caMoynpaBHe onuTI4H0 ca MHHI4Ur,r[aJrHr.tM. opra-HUMa BtaCTu. vlcruua, HeKH o,q Tr4x rpa.u,ona ocrajy saca,q, cimo[pa3Ha HMeHa, aJru ce ]rcro raKo He cMe aa60panutn ra HaMenurpa0crca Hailalu orrcpranajy Herrog.Hare rpa.[oBe V erOir;:nurvr xpajeBr4ma r.u,e ce npeMa nomenytorn rpaaraqr4oHaJrHon^ MHr.u-

HTI_.lllMaTe MorJro oqeKr4Baru ha he nrai bri, (nairnrlupecrutu' Apr u Heauorn y fleoHujr4). y je4norvr TaKBoM 3a-6aqeHonn Kpajy HaJraar4Jra ce

"ucry 6eph

cr'jroir*

rumHacr4o-HoM H Jrucrama ca npeKo crorr4Hy eee6a!Punmanu cy,. Kao uTo cmo BI4.(eJII4, BaTeKnr4 y MaKe.qo_

,)ri!. BeJrlrKH 0pbj rparoBa, ,rurrrx , u.hux.-V'pr*.*o Ao6aopoJ caMoynpaBHHx oluTilHa ona.ua, npeMa naurr,|nn no,u,auuMa,aJIu To He rHaqr{ ,u,a onar.a u 6poj rpa.q,cKpx HaceJba. Hanpo-

Y aa r{cToqHao6ana jaue yp6aHr4aoBaHa Hero ocrale rreHe 66tacru. Mnorr.tHeKaIa,HanpeAHr rpalosr4 na erejcrcom nprarvropjy TaAa necrajyutu lIr6J cBaKr4, aHavaj, AoK ce HoBr,r Jlltxy y ynyrpaulbocTt4.

V foprsoi_ Marce.uonuju npo6rervr yp6aiuioiarua nocTaBJbace y .[pyrom. o6.rpncy: aa nu ce r y_ KoM creneHy oApxano nne-MeHcKo ypefeme y puMcr(o a,o6d? tluruenuqa' je ra ce HeKa-AaEttbe rJreMeHcKe repr4Topuje opecra, Jlunxecia, nelarouauar'r ,,(eypraona nojanrsyiy u no.L pai,rcrorrr aaarufiy iuo oauojun.3llll4H.r.rcTpaTnBHe

jeguuuqe. Punacra npoBuHulrcia ynpaBa paqy-H?Jra je, XaXO TO nOraayjy HeoornyHu rlsBOAH Ua AnryiroierpoBuHuucKe Qopmyle Ko.rI llnunija, ca ueJroM reprarbprajorvr

Opecra, Jlunrecta, frTn., Kao c aAMr4HHcrpaTr.rBHoM iiar"Lubrr.To ram, me!-ytnm, He Iaje npaBa .qa roBopr4Mo o [JreMeHcKoMypefemy y Maxegonuiu y ro-6a [apcrna. v orar,lpy rrx ul,t4-prx aIMHHr,tcTpaT uyHux saje,qHraUa nocrojale cy rrrarie jeguHurlexoje ce qoJy.r6.).etE r xoje LMajy peaonlle myn-raqrauanHe opraHeBrac-Tl,. oopafyjyhu o.qHoc cry6epe H .(eyp"l.rona, yKaEaJra camHa Jrr4xHr,.u, H AacapeTe Kao Ha. Hajjacnujy aaangrrajy 3a oBynojaay: uaKo Aacaperu HcrynaJy Kao JeAHa' 3ale,uHr4[a, H0-

UaMo npaBa .ua Jluxnr4 He, cnnarpamo npaBr.rm rpan6nn _ iivitas.To racro BaxH u ea Cry6epy y. oxrniy fleypiro'ni, ,u nrrrnyy or(Brrpy opecra, aa xepar.rr-ejy y <iinrpy"Jlnnxicra. I-lor,ae"-Hyre urflpe a.u.Mr,rHr4crparr4BHe aaje.qrrqe, xao uro je 6uo, aa-npr4Mep, rd xotvdv r6v 'Opedrri-rv, MoFJle cy LtMar u n no HeKoJrr4KoflpaBilx noJrHca.

O ay rn pJrby r.orKplnnhy r- r,rrrycTp on ahy jel n rm npr4Mep oMHB cyceAne Tecalaje.

O6,racr .Mainera, V xojbj je o.q aann'rninocrojalo Mnoro rpa,qota (poleis), yjeaair'eHa je"y-xeleHHcrHqKo,u,o6a cLtHor4KHEMoM.y jeaa'n [oJ]t c c ueurpor,a y HoBoocHoBa-noj ,(ervrerpujaAu. HercaAaurmu cao6o,qHra

'rpun,rpaAoBH no-

?\arlu cy r(oMe HJU{ Ae.Me ,(emerpuja,qe. Alu - a To je napovuroBaxHo 3a Harrr cryuaj - naje ,(ertaerpujaga 6uaajtinnxri noJrHc

316 _Marceaoncra rpaaoBu y prrmcxo ,u,oda

Ha.Toj'Tepr4Topt4jH. Er'lno je.er apyrux rpalona rojra cy ocranup^olers u 6uttu y clrMnonureir melyco6no u c rJraBHr,rM rpajr,oM.KapaxrepHcntrtHo je, mefyrr,lrrn, Aa ce eruuxor-r oI M&yvrlregolpxaBa H AaJbe KpoB xereHucrflqKo H plrmcKo ,rlo6a u ytto-rpe6"rrana. Ha_SBaHr.lqH[M aKTr{Ma napaneirHo c HaSHnorvr a4pq-(pr,c{g f1 n6}q.5) Kaa He 6rcmo aHarlr aa je ype$eme one'ie-caJrcrce odnacru y-npeTxeneHr.rcrr4'{Ko no6a 7 .qoqHrje" 6rnosacHoBaHo Ha rpqKoj nolntejr, ynorpeoa etnuxona oi M6yvqre<MonJra 6u xa Hac HaBeAe Ha norpeqHy Mr4cao /ta je y rboj 6iaoocraraKa [JrerreHcKor-{ilcreMa. c.nnqan je c"nyvaj u c naruunroprboMal(e.u,oHcKr.tM o6.nacrunna: !r oHe cy urvrale nJraBHr.r rpa.nopraH[BoBaH Kao noJu,rc r je4an uflu Bnuue npyrflx rpaAosa oiyn_JbeHr.tx_ y cr,rMnonnreju, xoja ce BBaJra xotvdv ram 8.)vog.

Hur.qe ce y HauHM HEBopr4Ma He cno*,,rby HeKr4 TparoBHpoAoBcKo-nneMeHcKor ypeferra. HanpoTr.tB, eHaMo ,qa cy ce HaTepHTO p il jU CS4X roprboma Ke.u,oH cKil x

-

o6 nair u Haila}wiln pa 3 B r,t -

rich

Ar-

:he -



jeuu rpaAoBl4, c.a po6onJracHlrqKom [pilBpeAoM u npuBaTHoMSeMJbr.rr.uHonn cnojuHorvr, xoja yBeK w cnyl,a nolpfiaa reHTHJrHe oA-Hoce. Xilaor y noprboMarceAoHcKl,tm npa4onrama nraje ce MHoropa3nr4r(oBao o,r xrrBora y Malb[M rpqKuM rpa,u.oBr,tma Tona Bpe-MeHa. He cmemo rarro$e aa6opanraTri a, ce rpa.u,cKn xunor 6ropasBHO y OBHM Od.naCtrnna jour npe ,u,olacxa Pr,rrvrrana.6) LUrocy ce urraK .roplboMaKeAoHcre o6lacru oApxale rcao nocednerleJrr4He, To ce Moxe o6jacuarr4 He po.u,oBcKo-nJremeHcKr,rfvl BeSaMau ypeferreiu, neh rpaaraqrajorra roia je Hacrala a6or Tora urocy oHe flpe Hero uTo cy npucaje,qr.tbene MaKeAoHcxoj gpxanu,cBaKa 3a Ce Ayro xHBeJre caMocTanHilM noJrr4THqKr4M Xr4BOTOrvl.

RE XIV (1928) 467 u t.Ilp6repov piv o6v rai r6)"erg {ocrv 6r, roi:

r1 n. Stiihlin, Magnesia,o; Vn. u Str. Y11,327, 9:

6&r'eor rotrorE.

.oH-

luls

Ar-

u tpyrux rpaAoaa rojr cy ocranla rrnefyco6no u c nrasuHr,a rpaaorrr.'uM, .u,a ce erHIlKoH oi M&yvrlre<eHucrt4qro H pr.tmcr(o Ao6a u yflo_iTHMa napaJreJrHo c Haaxnom Aapri-:Mo BHailu Aa je ypefene ou.'iu-eHr.tcTr4qKo Ao6a u AorlHilje 6rloH, yrrorpe6a ernnrona oi M&r,,,tre:rorpeuHy Mr4ceo lta je. y rboj 6ino]Ma. CrH,raH je clyvaj n c irauurrrrMa: I oHe cy HMaJ]e rJraBHr.r rpaJlaH unn Bl4ue ,qpyrflx rPaAoaa oKvn_

;e BBaJIa x,otvdv aau 6,.)vo<.Opl,tlla He Cnorvlr,ltby HeKfi TparOBHma. HanpoJr4B, sHdrvlo Aa c1i ce HarLoHcKHx o6.nacru Haralunn4 paBBH-

raAosil y prmcxo Aoda

CHHONT}IqKA TABIAMAKEAOHCKHXTPAI0BAt,IAPyrHxHACEJbA

E

.d

=IIll

l^i" I.: I=

EIEIS>l<!15slElE

o"

o.o

F:

|i(E

E slg

t<IE

E I;€ I'

lEcloo lc)-lr l6<lz

(,)

F<!

Y

F

rt)o

€rJlk

9rE*(B<!dir riO^A(.)H

PH- -o..EU'= l-*o.c.l

(!ts=tt-

Xooqo0)ti

.ll<go

o

\o

Eo

I C'

l=lcolXlqI

6IU.q

<!\oo

6>a !E(,qr4f>(gt

5o.

q)

oF

t-

s.J

Frr

6J

oo

,L.

EI?lE l.r

iglE

Kurpoc

?

?

kome?

[1 n e p n j a:.

illeroua

Axecauese

I'a;ra,upe



HI4IIKOM npt4BpeAO-M U npHBaTHOIr,lBeK r.f cByAa nolpuaa reHTr4nHe oJL_oHcKrM rpa4oBr4Ma nuje ce MHororbuM rpqKnM rpaAoBr4rua Tora Bpe_paBuTu Aa ce rpa[cra xuBor 6Ho)u rpe AonacKa Prmrana.6) LUro:e o6lacrr4 oApxane Kao n6ce6neI He poll,oBCKO-nJreMeHcKHM BeSaMaroia je Hacrana a6or rora uro

caje4uruene ruaKe,u,oncroj [pxaBH,IMOCTAJIHI4M TIONI4TI,IqKI4M )l( 14B OTOfU.

KIV (1928) 487 u a.rspov piv o6v xai r6).eq {ocrv 6r. ioi:

p.: polisk': kome3nax nntana craBJbeH l,tsa peqn cin'i' korne n

l:H 3aaqH la- nocrolane oBor HacgJba xnje nodoneno sa

3uax aa HeKo HaceJbe nuie ln6etem y HeKoM

Hace,ta cv HaBeAeHa no o6aacruMaHu pe'(oM

cn. 3HaqH Aa craryc Aoruquor HaceJba unle cnnypno yrnp$eu' Crasiben ttcnPe.l omr

ce To HarilacH.o no6a.H3Bopy (-) ctanrnen je cauo raMo rAe

xojuu ce o [bHMa pacrpasJba y reKcry'

[1erpa

Eneca (Bolex)

; l: ill - iBepuja (Eep)

;l;

t-.L

I

+

civitas

colonia

civitas

, civitas

civitas?

civitas?

?

+

+

+

l-I

colonia

kome

korne

kome

kome

kotne

?

c ivitas

civitas

l

llulua

,qHOH

flnun.neja

JIex6erPa

Xepar.leuou

Qu.na

11erPa

Arace

O14JIAKE

BA,/'lA

Sabatium?

Hatera?

Ananto?

Bada ?

, Acerdos?

6 o r u a j a:

EAECA

Anre?

I nenRI

I seeount xup

] ,*rnro

I uueseI nnr,'o*

p'

?

p.

p.

p.

p.

p.p.?

I

I

je 6nlo Hyxno lta

0')

:aoa

a)

Eoa(,.)

x

tr

o

(.)

<!

O

rororo

CA

tr

oL)

z

otrF6d

troxC)EI()n

o)qU

c)

I

6q()

F

U)(E

o

a

<E

o.o

F)

>a

.g

E

L

<g

(g\oo

>, <g'coOJFEo-6J(!

(.)

oH

o

Frcg

t

o

\o

o

()

to

vo<g

H

(E\oo

(E

>Eo4f,>(!E

6o"

l(:a

'gc)

Fri

*(grg6:f :s

9cao-:.i6-.o-eU'=F

E r-t

ExU-

(!><

oE{oqoF

v(go

U

d*

;m:- d)

:(u9tO->) O.r-o

€e

I,IXHE

AJIOP

T14P14CA

Eop.uaja:

Apuuca

KETE

EOPAAJA +

++

civitas?

civitas

civitas

?

?

civitas

kome?

co

(,.g

.ao:a4)P.!

iI o.t:-1 (J9<s

+II

+



Grande

Aauonuja:XOPMA

EyPotlANCA]I

A".'IMOtINJA

-\nOaxcl'IrHAa:HAOMEHE

EYPON

TOPThH14JAA"''IAHT14OH

]1 u r I o x u ja:

TECANOHhKA

Tepua

^\uueja

Kttcoc

I-apecx

Xa:racrpa

Cxn:

-\no.'tonuja

A.rroc

ANOTOH14JA

..IETA

APETYCA

+

-i-

;

I

I

++

+

+

+

civitasi)

civitas ?

civitas?

?

C I trIITAS

civitas

civitas

civitas

civitas

kome

kome?

?kome

?kome

?kome

?kome

?kome

?kome

civitas

civitas

civitas

++

++

++-t- ?

+

++

++

++-t-

++

+

+

++

+

++

+

&



fie.:arouNja:nE,rlAfOH14JA

Geneatae

...xiniDostonei

I-lncanoH

AYAAPhCT

Jevpnon:

(r)

(.)

o.CE

a.(J

(-J

,o

s\o

>,86F^UE o-

reC

++++

civitas

kome

kome

kt-rme?

?kome

civitas

civitas

aa

C)

o

tr

C)

:.oAo)

x

torOrO

U)

A.

crl

a-:

z

tr

.:Otr

O

F

f0)

L.,

a.o'-)

X

CE

4

-o)

-.-=]--= l:Eg6= l;>,

"b'I -u x| ^*

='i<-

C)

(.)

oF

E;.9

;

-l-I

I

-l^

al.o

I



lq$

CTYEEPA

A;xol'tena

Cerameae

Ko.ro6auca

EpuaHraou

rI.:yuHa

flepceu.ua

{I e o u u j a:

6u,rasopa

.{Pr

HEAfiOlb

cTo5t4

AHTUTOHEJA

Euristus

-\lmana

Bimazos

Astibos?

Tranupara

6APTAJIA

KEIIEHI,IAEH14

APMOH14JA

3ANAPA

AO6EPACTPAhOH

+

I)

+++

+

+

+

p.

)..

l.?

'p.

).

).lp.p.

p.

?p.

p.?

?p.p.?

p'?

).).

++

.l* l.?

kome

kome?

kome

kome?

?

?

?

ciyitas

c ivitas ?

municipium

civitas?

kome?

?

?

?

civitas?

+

+-L

+

+

++++clvitas

civitas+? l+

Crpyr'raua?

+++

++

6peraruuua

:z.Suc0:iFk

=6u6

o ;,i(J-E=-g.sEEuIx

65

XoE{oo4)H

to

rt

@

\oqo

H

c.,)

ca

x<)

o

\o

<o

6'r4

(J-

\o

3

c.)

F

(.)

0,)qoFr

l*

(,)

tiAU

'r.

lEol-lrolol<

| -siI EE.

fl sE

o.cg

a.0)

F-ia

q.J

o.

o.

-)X

CJ

iaoa(,)

Xoo.

E

=o

U

L.

Lr)rO

a

i

z

o

F.g

e,co

fo.)

U

t

9s

LO

ca::>,<) .a>> a.!Q

an

66

=o

o

E

I,{OPOH

6PAI'14/I

NP14MAHA( - Ilpuuyra?)

Ilapop6ear.rja:@I,IJIilNONOJb

TAPECK

KAJIilNOJb

oPTOtrOtb

-t-

+

?p.

p.'

?p.

p.

p.

p.

++

+

+

+

+

+ civitas

?

?

civitas?

civitas

civitas?

+

+



6Hca nrnja:6EPTA

xAlPU.rAHOnO.rb

EYNOPI4J A

TRINLO (: Tparua)

Graero

ARASON (: Apaaoc)

KAJII,ITEPE

OCA

Cuurnxa::

XEPAKNEJA

NAPT14KONOJb

TP14CTOJI

OaouaHrHKa:CKOTYCA

rA3OP

CEP

Oldeni

Eaos HAa u fluepu ja:

Euos

Qarper

Maprannpasecx

+

-1-

+

-L)

+

++

++

+

+

p.

p.

p.

p.

?p.

?p.

?p.

p.

?p.

p

p.

p.

?k.

k.

k.

+

+

+

+

+

++

+

+

-f

+

+

+

+

+++

++

+

+

+

+++

civitas ?

kome

civitas?

civitas?

clvitas ?

Iiome?

civitas ?

civitas ?

civitas ?

civitas

civitas

civitas?

civitas

civitas?

civitas

kome

?kome

komekome

+

+I

I

+

.L

-f

J-

+

+

+?

-t-

JI

+?

I

+ cep

Xpucono.'r

A.MOhnOrb

I-a,r crrc

AnoroHuja

Oucuua

HEArIOJbAxosrucua

@HThNH

Mediani

cru3F

o=

:.a

!=O:

(J-

I-1-',

+

I

II

+

\c

o

i

*ooC

-U

l-1-

+

I-T-

+

o\o

FU

cY(J

!-.

C

\c

==nU-

o-q,)

F

++

+

+

(-)

F

I

oqJ

oF

i.

+

+ +-r

o.

o.

F

L

o

a

\oo

5sF-FX

(J_

+

civitas

kome

?kome

kome

komekome?

colonia

kome

+++

OJ

o0)

X

o-)X

<E

E

=C

O

c)

o.C

m

cooCJ

crXo-;U*

(J

t<.o

o

CJ

f

c.

rOLOrO

C

<g

a.

Xprcrono,'r

@r,runn



Satriceni

Kalpapuritae

Pruptosureni

Nicaenses

Coreni

Scaporcni

Tasibasteni

Montani

Suritani

Zcambu (:$kimbertii?)Iollitae

Ia,rxHAttN:KACAHAPEJA

AHAHT

TOPOHA

MOP14JI

CrarrpaCnsr

.4HTU TOHEJ A

KINTECTPATOHI,IKEJA

Y PAHONOTbKOM6PEA

AcapaAuteuyHrOannr

+I-r

'+

-t-

+

+:+++

II

+++

++

+

++

I

-t

+

++

+

p.

p.

p.

p.

k.

?

p.

p.

p.

?p.

?p.

p.?

?

I*r

!

J-I

+

+?+

+

+

+++I

+++++

++

+++++++

I-t-

++ I

kome

kome

kome

kome

kome

kome

kome

kome

l<ome

komekome

colonia

civitas

civitas

civitas

kome

?

civitas ?

civitas?

civita.s

? clvitas

? civitas

? civitas

?

?

++ Kacau,rpnja

Jepucoc



330 Mare.u.oncxr4 rparoBt y pr.rmcro .no6a

L. Petit, Le MonastBre de Notre Dame Ce Pitid, kles.PAV 6 (1900) 94 sqq.

J. llerponah, HcronaBan,a y Cro6uua lg3l, Crapunap 7 (1932) 8l-80.t,

Philippson,

t

t,

A. Plassart,

Cro6u 1932, Crapirnap 8-9 (1933-34) 169-191.Diokletianopolis, RE V (1903) 658.

Dassaretis, RE IV (1902) 2221-2.Doberos, RE V (1903) 1249-50.

Liste delphique des thdorodoques, BCH 45 (1921) l-87.(: Plassart, Thdorodoques).

E. Polaschek, Notitia dignitatum, RE XVII (1936) 1085, 1096.

A. Panonuq, Boctounue flpoBidHrIldr,l pr{Iflcl(ofi unnepuu. lt{ocnsa 1949.

K. Regling, Zur griechischen-.JiViiinzkunde, V. - Lychnidos, eine neueMi.inzStiitte in lllyriln, Z. f. N. 35 (1925) 255-263.

E. Ritterlingt, Legio, RE Xll (1924) 1651.

L. Robert, ANTANOI, REC 47 (1934) 31--36.

,, Hellenistica, REA 39 (1934) 521.

,, Actes d'affranchissement en Macddoine. Hellenica 1,70*77.

, Sur quelques ethniques, Hellenica II, crp. 64 u L., Hapoquro85-87.Villes de Thrace, Hel!enica l, 8l-94.Un furiste,romain dans une inscription de Bdroia, Hellenica

;-,il;;:;*;;;;;;;albinsel, Ileft 4, Wien und t eiiiis lgOi -j, Nlalredonische Fahrten il. Die *u'nuatni..he'n Niederland€.zur

Kunde der Batkan-Hatbinsel, H;iii; S;rajevo lg,a.Th' [. Fr. Tafer' De ]'hessaronica

",,-"-r^q-rsagro dissertatio geographica,

Berolini IBAg (:Tafel, 1.hes's.),, De via militari Romairor um Egnalia, QUd Illyricum, Macedo-,ia et .l'hracia iungebantur dissertdtid geoirapt,i.u, l. Fiisorie ntar is, I I. pa.s Occioe nta iii;Tti6 i ;g.n" i s+'i, ftiiz*i _ r.i.iia Egn.). ' - --"'br" r'

o. Tafrali, Thessalonique ces_origines au Xrve siBcre, paris Igrg1'opographie dc Thesiat oni que,- pu.ij -f gib.'

W. W. Tarn, Antigonos Conatas, Oxford tglB.M' N' Tod, tlf4i..oonian Era, BSA 28 (i9r8-r9is) 206 - 217,24 (tsts-.zl)

,, The M-acedonian Era Reconsidered. studies presente! to D.M. Robinson It, Bg2_8g7.W. Tornaschek, Die alten Thraker, Wien lgg3.

, Misceilen aus der arten ceographie, Zeitschrift f. risterr.cymn. 18 (t867) 6et__721 u zsV{t+j-b+i_ooz.:h. Tpyxe,r-tn1B6..rrorxKe



v,27-34.Villes de Carie et d'lonie dans la liste des th6orodoques, BCH(1916; 506 u a.

J. Roger, L'enceinte basse de Pnilippes, BC[-l 62 (1938) 30-41.K, Pomeoc, flo0 ircerro 11 rra).ard @tpp.l, \Ifir<e8ovrrq I (1940) l-7.M. Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire,

Oxford 1926.

,, 'lhe Social and Economic Hisiol'y of the Hellenistic World,Oxford 1953.

6. Capraia, ApxeoloutKa ucrpaxt4RaH,a y J. Cp6uiu, Crapunap 3 (1924-25)

l0l-114.,, Vor- und friihgeschichtliche Forschung in Siidslavien, XVI"Bericht der Rom.-germ. Kontmission 1925126

,, Hcrpaxr{Barna y C'roduma I. Torrorpatpuia u ucropuja, faacnnrv, ? (1929) I-13.

,, Stobi, RE tV (1931) 47-54.

,, HcKoiIaBaBa y Cro6rzma I929, I',racnnr< VII/VIII (1930) 293-302.

,, Neue Funde in der Bischofskirche von Stobi. Jahresh. 28(1933) r r2-r 39.

,, flotoprulre y C'ro6urua. lotrHurruax Myseia_J. _Cp64ie.l (1937)" l-68. (t4cro Ha HemaqKom y Arch. Anz. 1938, 8l-148).

,, Die Inschriften des Thealers von Stobi, Jahresh. 32 (1940)6-34.

,, Ceramiae - Deuriopos, Mitteilungen des Vereins klassischerPhilologen in Wien II t1925) 34-39.

J. Schmidt, Orestai RE XIX (1939) 96i-965.E. Schwartz,,lJeber die Bischofslisten der Synode von Chalcedon, Nicaea

u. Konstantinopel. Abhandlungen a. bayer. Akademie d. Wis'senschaften I937.

F. Stiihlin, Thessalia, RE Zw. R. VI (1936) 102.

E. Stein, Ceschichte des spitrcimischen Reiches I. Wien 1928.

,, Histoire du Bas-Empire, ll, Paris I949.

oeaeurce ua Jyxne Cp6u!e, lracuur S (192g)

H. Benenr.rKon, 3eMurt no cptanan BapAap.- lprHoc K6M anrr.lrrHara reo-p:^q I "

n a_M a rc e .u, o n u r. C x 6 n u d t 0+'a ?:

-ae,ie a,t r< o u ;.,, tiaprara..^pa3rorKu il, npoyq-BaHrr. fipearir.oprruecx, u cra-crapoBeKoBHt4 orAeJr. l4sl,. Hapo4eu 'apxeon. 'rrryee,, Co6_1948, 82_97, 58_68.

H' Bvflrh'i:T t:';/,,,f:l*F:d,[f"uqro .(o6a, r'racuuK re (rea8)

,, ceBepHl rpa,aua anri;,Jiie'MarceaoHrje, strena Buliciana lg2s,287-2a7 ('7 Qyairh, Ceaepna r.paauua).'-

" f;::!i:.t"?,:?i-tTii.l'f,;l,i*,?ilfJl Fll,.'J1! frit;n-nitori,,, Archiio^rggischd Karte vbn lueojiiwiLn,"gi;'tt kriatarci, geo_grad Ig3g.

, I:pllopuja pilMcKor. CKonba, tracHur I (t92S) l_4..[,il"ff,ffi],iffi],,,ff?: ffjii,rFi::iiu6 f,ur,,xltd,u-" .!$friffiJtlif srecque he tfutedoinu,"tvri*r.nd.s" ciJi, rr

,, Deux nouverres inscriptions-grecques de Derriopos, comptesre n d us i e L'4saa. d es' r n s c r iltio-n-J

-et - b.Tri.--f.tii.;,' p'r;;;t939, 221_230.

" Styberil.^,[,perHe-rpeqecKuit rop-og s ]oxHofi Cep6uu. C6opnurvccxoro apxeoroi,qecKorg ,'6G; ;;'i-(isz1\

I iB- r r"8:""",, Aiexandre t6 ai;;d ;;;'l;' q;"!8,. E;lno,H'o*rage lnterna_tionar i r'Universitd nationare de ciciulllocc".ion du ?seanniversaire de sa fondation, AthEnes islz, .,p. rsi_20a.'"u. v. wilamowitz-iVlollend_orff, staat u. ceseltschaft der criechen, Ber_lin-Leipzig 19t0.F. B. welch, Ancient sites in the strymon valrey, BSA 24 (lgrs_

rglg)64_66. x)W. Walbank. Philiop V _of Macedon, Cambridge lgS0. x)zippet, Die

'rdmisiheneirS'irr;it ;;'tiiyrien bis auf Augustus, Leipzig1877 (-Zippet). - J

zeilt,er, k:s . origiri.i ihrdtiennes dans Ies provinces danubiennes,Paris I906

F.C.

J.



342 MareAonc(il rpaAoBH y pa,uctto ,uo6a

l'6poque constantinienne et non en 297, comme on l'a g6n€rale-

ment admis.Vers la fin du IV' sidcle la Mac€doine fut divis€e en deux

provinces. La plus petite de ces deux provinces, celle du NgId''diteMacedonia salutaris, n'a pas eu une longue existence. Elle

disparait au debut du V" siecle. Une nouvelle province, ap_pe-

lde Macedonia secunda, est cr66e vers la fin de ce sidcle. Son

territoire peut €tre delimil6 grAce aux donnee s d'Hi€rocle. plle

embrassaif sur la rive droite de l'Axios, la rdgion du Bas-Eri-gon, sur la' rive gauche, tout Ie cours de Ia Bregalnica, et s'6t_en-

dait-mOme au-delA, jusqu'hu Strymon. Il ne faut pas identrfierla Macedoine Seconde avec la Mac€doine Salutaire. Ce sont

deux provinces distincte s non seulement dans le temps -mq!s

aussi far leurs territoires. La Mac€doine Seconde fut abolieentre '535 et 545. Sa partie septentrlonale fut rattach€e I la

Dacie M6diterran€enne.

LES VILLES MACEDONIENNES GROUPEES PAR REAIOruS

Les citds macddoniennes h l'dpoque romaine 343

il est trds probable que ces villes etaient aussi des vici de lacolonie. A l'est de Dion, Petra, qui ne devait Otre a cette epo-que qu'une place forte, entrait autsi dans le territoire de la co-lonie. Sur Agassoe (localisation incertaine), ville traitee commecivitas par les Romains, on n'a aucun tdmoignage postdrieur irsa destruction (168). Apres les recherches fondamentales deHeuzey, la Pidrie a 6td lrds peu exploree et les monuments del'Cpoque. romaine 1'ont pas sensiblement augmente, de sorte queles conclusions de l'eminent arch6ologue restent toujours valabfes.

A f interieur de la Pierie, Phylakai et Valla nous sont do-cumentdes par Pline comme cit€s autonomes. La localisation dePhylakai_tr Palaeograciano, -entre S,rvia et Velvendos, propo-s6e par Heuzey, doit €lre abandonn6e, parce que des trouvailles

posterieures ont montr6 que cetle region apparienait a l'Elimio-tide. Les diverses localisalions de Valla (Palatitsa-Heuzey et,en dernier. Iieu, Edson; Volustana--Kdramopoulos) sont touioursdes hypolhdses.

Les itindraires menlionnent plusi&rs stations sur Ia rouleDion-Berrhoia. Edson a r€cemment ddmonlre qu'il y a eu conta-



La Basse Macddoine

La Basse Mac€doine comprenait, selon Thuk. II 99; la

Pi6rie, la Botti6e, une partie de l'ancienne P6onie sur Ie coursinfdrieur de l'Axios, l'Almopie, Ia Mygdonie, Ia Crestonie et la

Bisaltie. Cette derniOre rdglion est dans Ie pr€sent travail pla-

cee parini les rdgions de la Macddoine Orientale.-LaPi6rie (pp. 97-109).- Les sources anciennes ne sont

pas d'accord au bujet de Ia d€limilation de la Pi6rie. A l'€po-que romuine, Ia Pidrie s'dtendait sur la cOte entre le P6n6e et

l'Haliacmon.Des deux anciennes citds de la cOte pi€rienne, dont on a

ni6 rdcemment I'origine grecque, Mdthone n'a pas survecu i la

cqnquOte de Philippe tt. Pydha, au conlraire, jouit au sein de

I'litai macddonien-d'une importance toute particuliEre. Pill€e

aprds la ddfaite de Persde, elle est en ddcadence co_nstante pen-

dant l'6poque romaine. L'hypolhdse, avancee par Heuzey, que

Pydna devfnt vicus de la colonie de_ Qi-on,_quoique insuffisam-

ment fondee, est tout de mOme probable.- Pydna n'est pas men-

tionnde dans les sources de la basse 6poque. Elle est localisde

h Paleo-Kitros (Heuzey) ou ir Makriyalos rEdson).

Dion (localise d Malalhria) depassa en. importance toutes

les autres villes pi6riennes, surtouf aprds la fcndation de la

colonie rontaine'sbus Auguste. Son territoire s'6largit aux, d6-

pends de ses voisins et, ielon Heu-z_ey,- s'6tendit iusqu'h la fron-

ii:re thessalienne. L'inscription de Karia monlre que Leibethra(mentionnde dans Ia Liste delphique des .lheorodo.ques S9m'ine polis) faisait partie du territoire de la colonie de Dion.

Une'telle preuve iait defaut pour Hdrakleion. et Phila, mais

mination de deux routes: I'ancienne route Dion-Berrhoia--Thes-saldnique et celle qui fut construite d l'6poque du Bas-Empireet qui.menait directement de Dion h Thessaloh que. Sauf Arulos,qui est sans doute identique tr Aloros, Ies autr6s stations (l1a-tero, Anamon, Acerdos) ne peuvent pas Otre localis€es avic ladocumentation actuelle. Les Iocalisations propos6es par Edsonne sont pas convaincantes.

La Bottide (pp. 109-125). La Bottide compreryait Ia

carnpagne-centrale .de la Macedoine enlre Ia Pit*rie et l'EIimde

au sdd, I'Eordee d I'ouest, I'AImopie au nord et l'Amphaxitisi l'est. On a tort de distinguer co_mme une r€gion d part,.nom-mee Emathie, Ia partie ouest de la Bottide aveJles viiles

'Edessa

et Berrhoia. Le tdmoignagg de Thuk. II, l0+, 4, que la Bottiees'6tendait au sud-ouest de Pella, et l'oracle, cit6 Diod. VI[, 16,

qui met Aigai. dans Ia Botti6e, en sont la preuve indiscutable.On appelait Emathie la Basse Mac€doine en g€ndral, ou bitnson littoral.

La Bottide fut le berceau de l'Etat mac€donien. On ne

s'dtonnera donc pas d'y voir plusleurs villes naitre h une epo-que assez recul€e.-

On identifie ?r tort Ia ville royale Aigai avec I'anciennecapitale Edessa. Les inscriptions du

-lll'siec-le mentionnent dga-

Iement des I{one6av eE Aiyernv et des Mone6rr'v eE 'E66ddqq.

Cf. aussi l'etlinique Aiyaio(, Arr. Ind,. XXIII, 6 et Augaeui,

Curt. V, 2, 5. Plol€mde connait de mOme deux villes dis-tinctes, Aighi et Edessa. Il faut- peut-Otre chercher Aigai dansIa r€glion de Naoussa,.au sud d'Edessa, o'i les tombes ,,royales"sont nombreuses (h Edessa de pare,lles tombes n'ont pas dteconstat€es).



346 Mare.roscru rpaJloBt4 y pra,ucro ao6a

tinrent iusqu'i l'6poque imperiale, les deux premidres m6mejusqu'h la fin de l'antiquite.

On manque d'indices arch€ologiques pour localiser avecprdcision la Cite d'ldomenai, qui se trouvait sur l'Axios i 12

inilles de la station Stenas (Demir-Kapija). Dans le village de

Crti5te prEs de Miletkovo, oir Kiepert localise cetlg ville, on a

trouvd un fragment d'inscription mentionnant un politarque.

C'etait sans doute un magistrat d'ldomenai.L'emplacement d'Europos est fixd h ASiklar par une in-

scription. Europos jouispait de l'autonomie locale au sein de

I'Etat mac6donien, i en iri-ger par ses ethniques que l'on rencontredans les inscriptions du lll' sidcle. Gortynia se trouvait vrai-semblablemenf sur la rive droite de 'l'Axios, au sud d'ldomenai.

Les sources de basse dpoque ne la mentionnent pas. La _villeAtalant6 (Thuc.) est peut-dtre identiqu,e a Alhnteion de la Listedelphique, qui se trouvait prOs d'lchnai et de Thessalonique, au

sud- d'Eurofos. C'etait une cit€ (Pline), dont toute trace dispa-

rut au Bas-Empire.La Mygdonie (pp. 136-166). - La Mygdonie s'dtendait

entre l'Amphaxitide, h I'ouest, et le territoire des Bisaltes, ir

341

le frg. 2l qui reproduit fiddlement Ie texte original de Strabon.L'analyse des-.qutres sources mentionnant Therm0 montre que,latradition sur l'identi16 de cette ville avec Thessalonique nle re-monte pas i l'antiquitd. Pline, qui cite les deux villes, n'auraitpas manqud de dire que Thessalonique s'appelait jadis Thermd,si cette tradition lui avait 6td connue. Procope fournit une preuvede plus que Ie site de Thermd 6tait autre que celui de Thessa:lonique. Etienne de Byzance distingue aussi ces deux villes. Cen'est qu'A l'6poque byzantine qu'apparait pour Ia premitre foisla version selon laquelle Therme a €te la devanciBre de Thessa+Ionique. CheV Malaias et Tzdtzds Thermd est dite f,6prl, ce quiindique sa situation ap.rds la fondation de Thessalonique. ouireces deux dcrivains, l'€pitomateur de Strabon et l'opuscuie Nomind

urbium mutota sont les seules sources qui identifient Therm0 iThessalonique. ori n'a donc aucune raison de prdfdrer les sourcesbyzantines aux tdmoignages concordants des auteurs anciens:Thessalonique n'a pas 6te fond6e sur le. site de ThermC..

Les sources anciennes mentionnent encore deux noms commenoms anciens de Thessalonique. 'A).icr est une corruptelle. Au lleude l'€mendqtion [O6p]pcr (Meinecke), nous propos6ns ['Hp]o0ic.



l'est. Au nord, les monts Kru5a et Be5ik-dag formaient ses

frontidres naturelles. Au sud, elle embrassait Ih rdgion des lacs

Langadha et Bolb0. Elle a d0 avoir une population dense, vu le

grand nombre de villes dont les noms nous sont parve_nus.- L'histoire de Thessalonique, ville principale de la Mygdonieet de toute la Mac€doine, a fait Ie suiet de nombreuses dtudes

sp6ciales et de deux travaux d'ensemble. Nous nous sommes born6s

donc ici i traiter les problEmes qui ont un inter0t sp6cial pour

nous: les diffdrents riomsqu'on-

aattribu6

aThessaloniqug,

l'€tendue du territoire de cette ville et sa situation politique il

l'€oo,que romaine.' 'L'identificationtraditionelle de Thermd avec Thessalonique,

fondde sur Ie frg. 24 de Strabon, a €t6 reprise, en dernieur lleu,par Edson. L'6mineRt savant affirme que Ie frg. 24,oiril est dit que

Thessalonique s'appelait autrefois Therm0, est plus digne de-con'

fiance que'le trg.' 21, dans lequel Thermd est citde Plrmi les

villes eriglobdes-par le synoeCisme de Thessalonique. Pourtant,

COntrairement I son opinion, Ia forme du nom Oeddcr)'.ovixec,,

contenue dans le frg. 21, est authentiqge (cf. Str. c. 325; frg. 48;

c. 389, 5 et le tdmoignage expllcite d'Etienne de Byzance: )rp&-

Bcuv 6b Oeddcr)lov'tvuerov cr$r{v grldr. La phrase q 6b pqtp6rro}.tg

r{g v6v Maxe6oviai_Ldri ne peut O-tre-une interpolation, parce

qit au moyen-dge Thessalonique n'6tait plus la mdtropole.de la

Macddoinel Le mot pqrp6ro)'t( a ici sa signification primaire de

chef-lieu de Ia provihie, Il faut compl€ter de ce mot la phrasemutil$e du frg.'20. Enfin, contre le iroisiCme argument d'Edson(per{*tde du-frg. 24 serait mieux que tct$e}.<r.:v du frg. ?l)iin peut citer Dion, Ha!. Rom. I, 49, Par gonsdquent, c'est

Le nom d'limathie bijmmi ancien'nom a'e frressatohiqui .simentionn€ chez Zonara et dans les Nomina urbium mutati. Malsles auteurs antiques connaissent aussi une ville ancienne Emathierr_pog .)a),.e69n (Sq. frg. ll; Steph. B.yz. distingue 'Hpu$iu de

-!-qgfetcr.: Oisyme). Dans deux passages de Jite-Live (XLIII, i;XLIV, 4+), il est aussi question d'u4e ville d'Emathie qui ne pbu-vtiit 6tre Oisyme, parce que cette Emathie etait une giande villesitude dans une campagne i I'ouest d'Amphipolis (les Thraces,partant d'Amphipolis au secours d'Emathie, traversent le Strymon).

Ce ne-.peut 0tre que Thessalonique. Par cons6quent, s'il y avaitune ville ancienne qui s'appelait'Emathie, elle devait se irouversur l'emplacement de Thessalonique.

Le territoire.de Thessaloniqire embrassait sur la cOte, ausud de Therm0, Ainia (probablement sur le cap Megalo (rr*burnu) et une partie de la crouside. Nous savohs peu ae chosesur les autres rro).(dpctrcr incorpords au territoire-de Thessalo-nique ((issos, au pied du mont homonyme, Qareskos, qu'il nefaut -pas confondre avec la ville du m0nie nom de la Parorbdlie,C_halastra, h I'ouest de l'embouchure de l'Axios, 'Sind,os, entrechalastra et Thermd). strabon mentionne parmi cei bourgades uneApollonie. comme il dit explicitement qu'-elles se rrouvaient touiessq1 le golfe Thermaique ou dans Ia crouSide, il ne peut 61re question

{'^Apollonie de la Mygdonie, qui, en outre,-est tr6p dloignrie et, enl8? avant notre dre, 6tait une-cit6 autonome. La ville ri'entionh6e

p_qr .strabon est sans doute identique a Apollonie dit'e de laChalcidique, attestee dans Xdnophrin (Hett. V, Z; V, 3), eui,selon Demosthdne, fut detruite par Philippe ll. Au nord, la Crrainddu Chortiate etait la limit+ du territoire'de Thessalonique.

3+bMare.u,ouir, rpinoan y prtn.*o todu Les citds macddoniennes i l'dpoque romaine s40

Thessalonique fut le sidge des autorit6s romaines provinci-ales. Apr0s la bdtaille de Philippes elle fut proclam$e cit€ libre.

ll sem$le qu,elle ne faisait pas partie du koinon mac6donien

iusqu'au III. siecle. Sous D€cius elle devint p4tp6r'o).rq et ro-}",,-,Jetcr. mAiS ces titres ne changldrent pas sa situation iuridique.Au IV.'siOcle l'importance de Thessalonique augmenta et elle

devint Ia seconde ville de I'Empire d'Orient.Apollonie €tait une polis autonome avant la conqu€te ro-

maine.'Elle Se trouvait sur la via Egnatia i mi-chemin entre

Thessalonique et Amphipolis (au qud du Iac Bolbe, pres de Po-

lina?). Dairs l'ltinerorium Burdigitlense Apollonie est nommde

mansio. Faut-i"l en conclure qu'elle a entre temps perdu-son

autonomie locale ? Pourtant elle apparait de nouveau dans Hi6-

rocle et elle a eu un €vechd (cod. Paris. 1555A). C'6tait, par

cons6quent, une ville importante h la basse {poque imp€riale.Hi6risios hdrita de son sidge episcopal.LCte nous est connue pai ses monnaies dds le debut du

V. -siecle. Des inscriptions trouvdes d Aivati (1? km au nord

de Thessalonique) attbstent l'existence de cette cite.d l'6poque

romaine et noirs Tclairent sur son organisation municipale. Dans

les derniers sidcles de I'antiquit6 Let0 n'est plus me-ntionnde. Lexcri 'Pevttvrlg semble pourtant

L'E.ord6e €tait une des premidres r6$ions sournises par les A196-

ades lors de leur descente de la Haute Mac6doine. Elle appar-tenait, selon Thuc. II, 99, h la Basse Macedoine. La r€partitionentre Ia Basse et la Haute Macddoine ciue nous'pr6sente,Th.u-cvdide. l. c.. concorde avec les donn€es de Strabon sur la HauteMaceaoine (VII, 326). La IV' r6gion macddonienne, qui dtait une

unitd politi{ue de durde 6ph6grdre, comprenait la Haute Mac6-doine,- sauf l'Orestide, plus l'Eordde, la Tymphde, l'Atintanie etune oartie de la P6onie ir I'ouest de I'Axios

'L'Elim6e (pp. 172--l?9). -* !'Elimee embrassait Ie bassin

de I'Haliakmon,'entre I'Orestide, I'Eord6e et la Bottide au nord,la Pidrie et la Perrhebie i l'est. Sa frontidre sud et Sud-ouestest difficile ir tracer. L'Elim6e fut longtemps une royaut6 ind6-pendante ou vassale, puis.une region autonome. Elle a d0 avoiriine population dense et.plusieurs agglom6rations urbai;res (on

a,peu de renseignements sur ce sujet).'AianD est l'unique cite €limiote qui nous-est-attest(e. d'une

munio*-'c.riuinu. On situe cette vi116 i Kaliani ou d Ktin,ia(Heuzey) ou bien un peu plus ir l'est, sur la rive gauchg d.u

i'Halia(mon, a Paleokastro prds de Kdsaria (K€ramopoulos).L'hypothese de K€ramopoulos, selon Iaquelle_ Aiani fut sousDio:cl€tien reconslruite et reEut Ie nom de l(aisario, est trls



nom de l'6y€che byzantin Airqgindiquer qfie Ldtd.i eu un. siOge.6piscopal

' ArCihuse. d I'est du lac Bolb-d, etait une citd (Pline).- Qlleengloba probablement les anciennes bourgades Bormiskos, Bolbe

'et-Aulon'. Plusieurs villes mygdoniennes ne sont mentionndes

qr" pur- Ptol6m6e: Xltlopotis, Physkai, Terpilos, Karrhabia,Attidota(?) Asseros(?)- Elles ont sans doute exist6 de son temps,

mais nous avons sbrilement pour Xylopolis la preuve qu elle

eiiit ,n. ci!6 (Pline). Qn ne iait pas si P.arthenopolis et Tirsai,

not6espar Etienne de Byzance d'aprds Th{agdne, se sont main-

tenues jusqu'A l'6Poque romaine.

La Haute Macidoine

(pp. 167----230)

' on a d6limit6 de faEons differentes la Haute Macedoine en

I'identifiant touiours au IV" district macddonien de 167. On lui

a aitrinue l'[iord6e, la Lyncestide, la Dassarelie, I'Orestide, la

paiuvee avec la. Thympli€e, I'Elimiotide_ (Wace et Woodwa.rd)

;t i;-Derriopos (dey'er, Kanatsoulis). .Pourtant, la Dassar6lie

iut ioulours une rdgion illyrienne et- elle ne fit l.amsls partie

a. li dlac6doine piopreme-nt dite. La Parav6e et la Thymphe.e

etaient ionsiaere.i cbmme mac€doniennes h l-dpoque hell6nisti-

oue et elles entrdrent dans ta IVU r6gion en 167;mais h l'€poque

i'mpeiiale elles sont mentionndes commes r€gions thessaliennes.

probable et semble 61re affirm€e par des trouvailles r6centes. Kai--sar6aappartenait d la province de Thessalie (Proc-ope, Hi€rocle).Oir'a mis en doute I'existence d'une ville homonyme de

Ia r6gion -- Etimde. L'inscription de la Perrhdbie, qui r0$le les

frontidres ,,inter Dolichanos-et

Elimeota;", jelte un iour nouveau

sur cette question. Iitant donn6 que J'Elimiotide ne faisait pa.s

une unit6-municipale

(plus d'une citd nous y est documerytde),

I'ethnique .Elimiotae" de celte inscription ne pouvait d6signer

oue led citovens de la ville Elimee. Cette ville confinait 'd la

Perrhebie; on -doit la chercher, par consequent,-dans la partieorientale de I'Elimiotiae (r€gion de Servia, Pal6ogratsiano?).

Un site hellenistique et romain a €t€ constal€ a KoZahe.Aux arguments avanc6i par Kanqtsoulis contre I'hypothdse de

Kallipoliris que c'6tait peut-€tre Elim6e, il faut.ajgutel l'inscrip-tion honorifiQue publiee par Makaronas (p. 178). La 3" ligne'decette inscription mulil6e devait conlenir le nom de la cite qui

a 6rig6 le monument. Nous Iisons MALEI ... et y voyons le

commencement du ngm d'une ville par ailleurs inconnue. 'Dans

la partie ouest Oe I'Elimiotide (Cr66ena-siatista) il y a eu sans

doute aussi des villes, mais tout renseignement nous marique

sur cette r6$ion. :

L'Oreslide (pp. 179-l36). L'Orestide comprenait 'lecours sup6rieur de I'Haliakmon et le bassin du lac de Kastoria.Les Oresies ont su sauvegarder leur inddpendance politique,'"malsau point de'vue ethnique ils se sont assimiles aux Macddo-

niens; tout en leur donirant la libert6, Ies Romains les considd-



at-\- 4

-\

--!

\ "l-

rpAuulle MAKeaoHtrlo. ......3 i,OAHUU€ MAK€;AOHuJ€ .162 . nOO H e.

roAHuLl€; t,il,ilt u lv MAt^eA.. oBAACTU 167r

rpaHuue npoBLlHuuj€ MAU€A'orrrf,.te yA'obA gA'HciqaPcr64 tnocAe oaBAJATA nlf,o6uur+urA AxAl€.M65!/re u toruu;€.)

\A

rM 55. PhYSkai;

ra lG lV, Ne 617,

cy cnanH pa3H,l

). i6-17 HMeHaa. Oraj HaTnBc

ayraPx14qHilM'

BpeMeHY tbHxo's cinq provincesrsse dbs LettresInt,t.

lqaKYlVs,Ha

6\D

Il

)̂r\ u a

\.. \\ ),.rrcooor-,s

\ \t

E+{



t'lB H,9HOf YAeH-

;, Koj4 ce nolaB-

rnilcy t43 Lamo-

ny Ao,u.arr I'l lc

|,alvrcrior. To 6n

rT14oHy.

6n.168' :

eneum. 'r

roltaTu H cnucaK

iG xlt, 8, Ne 206,

D lto3ePaiol'cneleHe: EugEne

ournal of Archae-, .u,HeBBoM nucry

, 6lnaY KuanrcaI OA Hrl4X Ca.IIPXll

tHr,r l4cKnecafly Ha

ab. Osum noAar-lBa noMeHa oBoriKo A8 qy ce.EPa-Ho ([tr14 ceRePHo)

iparu.le cY nPema

6epra ie 6ula no-

) a rpe6a Jahresh'

r eTHMO,IOfulu,

oll o

o

\,

- -=_--=z--

r_rA

---,

cuALxtolcgACANTHUS



(-_.,\t!jl\li /tl(

: ao c€pHALoN

1"",^,J.^

''" \J ^rr&f-"\:r_.rtrNrA;.\)\t\

1

! 2,1ppa.nn

a aLOeCS -:a..,3vnDAbuA onLJTur.lA (crvrras)

o 9D€53i - --r1,'-A5 nOCbOAO!e!A r{pag qeo pUMcL(U neDuo.a

e /cti,a. - -tr-::3:-, q,jli c:-a\Tvc luj€ curYpuo vrBp;req

?" irACa,:- --.-: '\C/An:r5OBAme luje CuTvpHO? pggrl:i € :r..N1o oolAcr v vo)o) co rpAA uAnabuo

--.-

6'T_-, * .a ,-DAuuLJe MA4eAOHU]O

6- !ir, €:'.1-rA

----- ca--; .-.:].i\lcxL4 AE)VMObLT

,i=\ '. le!. -:ra roacA quje curvDlo vTbp6€,HA

\r\""'^

)? xeueltDotrot

' I Bancall

)t\-

) I

"" i-*?"

/i

,^ '."r,a*"f-l 6 /\_.___s"*iz,r\ r

-,."'"lt:i"k.., rJ,- ; )

I

| *pgAtosi tc'tst"r.ai €u;l<rDosi A'-Mot)ta

n ut"i o P l A

.d'-\

\



\r/\ -2'eonoar,t L

. \ t' /ivALLAl/ t-l-- t

/-\---l

I oxvlaxarllvau€r..,? > ) 2.^

.Ja

.--

rvqBHo5

eDes5A.

5X)/DqA a,{

'g rrn,ssl I {\o"?o urcza

I .oeo.')'<

s\ (

^\)/-7

ii-..-\_-/ \ /{

\̂).

, / -.\ / i:E)H)/LAkAr \i r'--

I ) . MAL€.. .,?- >' ) rcAeear .-\..--'':\.)- -rZ ---"i-=

^ " ,.;,.'"21.ur,",o \ i \f-N. /:." a^ t /:. " ,/+i l-s+@o,o*€tl' -./;\. r-1--(xareAaerA) ( I f .,{l:.,/ /t./ '.

--\iffit'l \

z' .r

.l--{OOs5C'-

.))<.

o

fanula papazoglu makedonski gradovi u rimsko doba

Documents