farrer basic-or
TRANSCRIPT
Tracy Farrer-O’Bryant, MD UC Davis Medical Center
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
} M-MACHINES } S-SUCTION } M-MONITORS } A-AIRWAY } I-IV } D-DRUGS } S-SPECIAL STUFF
} Low pressure test ◦ Before you turn on the anesthesia machine,
disconnect the fresh gas from the wall ◦ Depress the flush to expel all gas pressure within
the machine ◦ Open common gas outlet ◦ Close gas flows if open ◦ Attach suction bulb, deflate bulb and ensure the
bulb stays flat for 10 seconds ◦ Repeat with each vaporizer dial turned open
• Datex-Ohmeda Aestevia 5 featured. More recent • models have automated checks with onscreen prompts. • Follow the prompts.
Bulb is found in one of the anesthesia machine drawers
} Turn everything on • Anesthesia machine • Vital signs monitor • Airway gas monitor
• While these are warming up, go around to back of machine to check out your fresh gas supply. • Tanks • Pipes
} Check: O2, N2O, AIR tanks. Crack tanks then close. At least 1000psi in O2 and AIR tanks
• Check wall supply • Reconnect
• O2-Green • Air-Yellow • N2O-Blue • Suction
• Are all connected? • Ensure there is 50 psi on gauge on front of machine
} Close APL valve to 30 cm H2O } Occlude Y-piece } Press flush until pressure increase to 20-30cm H2O } Release flush } Pressure shouldn’t fall for 10 seconds Ø Return APL valve to minimum
} Set appropriate ventilator settings for your next patient
} Test CO2 Sensor ◦ Unscrew CO2 line from Y-piece ◦ Blow into CO2 line and look for ETCO2 on monitor
} Recommended Essential Steps in a Pre-Anesthesia Checkout Procedure } TO BE COMPLETED DAILY, OR AFTER A MACHINE IS MOVED OR VAPORIZERS CHANGED
} Item #1: Verify Auxiliary Oxygen Cylinder and Manual Ventilation Device (Ambu Bag) are Available &
Functioning. } Item #2: Verify patient suction is adequate to clear the airway. } Item #3: Turn on anesthesia delivery system and confirm that ac power is available. } Item #4: Verify availability of required monitors, including alarms. } Item #5: Verify that pressure is adequate on the spare oxygen cylinder mounted on the anesthesia
machine. } Item #6: Verify that the piped gas pressures are ≥ 50 psig. } Item #7: Verify that vaporizers are adequately filled and, if applicable, that the filler ports are tightly
closed. } Item #8: Verify that there are no leaks in the gas supply lines between the flowmeters and the
common gas outlet } Item #9: Test scavenging system function. } Item #10: Calibrate, or verify calibration of, the oxygen monitor and check the low oxygen alarm.
} Item #11: Verify carbon dioxide absorbent is fresh and not exhausted. } Item #12: Perform breathing system pressure and leak testing. } Item #13: Verify that gas flows properly through the breathing circuit during both inspiration and
exhalation. } Item #14: Document completion of checkout procedures. } Item #15: Confirm ventilator settings and evaluate readiness to deliver anesthesia care
Recommendations for Pre-Anesthesia Checkout Procedures (2008)
OFF ON
• Suction on MAX • Canister in place , tubing securely connected, and key turned up • Check suction strength • Tubing with yankauer tip connected and placed in easily accessible spot
• Ensure monitor is set to adult and alarms are on • Standard monitors
• Pulse oximeter • NIBP cuff (appropriate size) • ECG leads • Temp probe • Optional:
• Arterial line/flowtrack • CVP • BIS
• Prior to case: • Adult setting • BP Q2.5 minutes for induction • ETCO2 monitor on and working • Alarm limits that are patient specific • Alarms on
} Laryngoscope handles with MAC and Miller blades (check lights on each)
} Endotracheal Tubes ◦ Styleted, shaped (hockey stick), ◦ Cuff checked and syringe attached ◦ 8.0 & 7.5 for ◦ 7.0 and 6.5 for
} Oral airway w/ tongue blade } Humidifier, temp probe, tie/tape
} Ensure the following airway management tools are available in the room ◦ LMAs (sizes3,4,5) ◦ Gum elastic bougie ◦ Cricothyroidotomy kit ◦ Ambu bag
2nd drawer down in Blue Bell cart
On top of some of the anesthesia machines
• Ambu bag: On the back of the Blue Bell cart • Cricothyroidotomy kit: Bottom drawer of the anesthesia machine
• IV Catheters • Alcohol swabs • Tourniquet • J-loop/flush • Opsite • Tape • Gauze
} Take blood tubing and extension out of bag and attach to each other
} Close both rollers at proximal end } Close clip at distal end } Hang bag of fluids, take blue tab off } Spike fluids, open that roller, squeeze
chamber with filter to create reservoir, fill second chamber
} Open distal clip, finish priming, re-clip } Check tubing for air } If you spike it, prime it!
PROPERLY LABELED: Drug, Concentration, Date, Time, Initials
*There are many induction drugs. This is an example and a specific plan should be made with your attending
• Make sure OR bed is plugged in and is on • Make sure bed is locked and controls are working
• STERILE GLOVES • ROLL FOR WRIST EXTENSION • CHLOROPREP • A-LINE CATHETERS X2 • LARGE TEGADERM • CLEAR TAPE • 4X4s • HAND EXTENDER PIECE • BUCKET
• Transducer
QUESTIONS?