fascist dictatorships in italy and germany chapter 28 section 4 world history iii mr. love
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Fascist Dictatorships Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany in Italy and Germany
Chapter 28 Section 4Chapter 28 Section 4
World History IIIWorld History III
Mr. LoveMr. Love
The Rise of Fascism in ItalyThe Rise of Fascism in Italy
► After World War I, this man After World War I, this man offered a clear response to offered a clear response to Italy’s problems.Italy’s problems.
► Benito MussoliniBenito Mussolini► He organized his own He organized his own
political party and doctrine. political party and doctrine. This was called _____.This was called _____.
► FascismFascism► Fascism relies on _____ or Fascism relies on _____ or
______.______.► Dictatorship or Dictatorship or
totalitarianismtotalitarianism► Fascism is most like what Fascism is most like what
other type of government?other type of government?► CommunismCommunism
Fascist DoctrineFascist Doctrine
► Some of the first Some of the first followers were followers were angry ____ and ____ angry ____ and ____ returning from war.returning from war.
►Nationalists and Nationalists and soldierssoldiers
►Mussolini Mussolini emphasized ____.emphasized ____.
► anticommunismanticommunism
Mussolini’s rise to PowerMussolini’s rise to Power► A group of fascists that A group of fascists that
used to violence to quiet used to violence to quiet their enemies was called their enemies was called the ____ ____.the ____ ____.
► Black shirtsBlack shirts► The ____ won the The ____ won the
election of 1924.election of 1924.► FascistsFascists► Mussolini became a Mussolini became a
_____._____.► DictatorDictator► Under fascist rule, Italy Under fascist rule, Italy
became a ___ ___.became a ___ ___.► Police StatePolice State
The Corporatist stateThe Corporatist state
►Mussolini introduced a new and Mussolini introduced a new and complicated system of government complicated system of government called ______.called ______.
►Corporatism – representation was Corporatism – representation was determined by area of economic determined by area of economic activity.activity.
The Weimar RepublicThe Weimar Republic► In Germany in early 1919, In Germany in early 1919,
following the stepping down following the stepping down of the kaiser, Germany of the kaiser, Germany became a _____.became a _____.
► Republic – known as the Republic – known as the weimar republicweimar republic
► The German people were The German people were unhappy with the republic unhappy with the republic because it signed the ____ of because it signed the ____ of ____.____.
► Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles► Many tried to overthrow the Many tried to overthrow the
Republic. One such incident Republic. One such incident known as the ____ ____ ____ known as the ____ ____ ____ occurred in Munich.occurred in Munich.
► Beer Hall PutschBeer Hall Putsch
The Nazis and HitlerThe Nazis and Hitler► The National Socialist German The National Socialist German
Workers’ Party was also known Workers’ Party was also known as the ____.as the ____.
► Nazis – extremely nationalistic, Nazis – extremely nationalistic, anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic and anticommunist.anticommunist.
► By 1921, ___ ___ had become By 1921, ___ ___ had become leader of the party.leader of the party.
► Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler► Hitler, while in jail, wrote his Hitler, while in jail, wrote his
book called ___ ___.book called ___ ___.► Mein Kamph (my struggle)Mein Kamph (my struggle) – –
expressed the spirit of the Nazi expressed the spirit of the Nazi movementmovement
► He felt he needed to eliminate He felt he needed to eliminate all the ___ and others he all the ___ and others he thought of as impure.thought of as impure.
► JewsJews
HitlerHitler
►He promised to He promised to repeal the ____ of repeal the ____ of _____ and restore _____ and restore Germany’s ____ Germany’s ____ strength.strength.
► Treaty of Versailles; Treaty of Versailles; militarymilitary
The Nazis in PowerThe Nazis in Power
► By late 1932, the Nazis By late 1932, the Nazis had more members in the had more members in the _____ than any other _____ than any other party.party.
► ReichstagReichstag► Hitler was to be Hitler was to be
appointed ____ of appointed ____ of Germany.Germany.
► ChancellorChancellor► Once in power, Hitler took Once in power, Hitler took
the title of ___ ____.the title of ___ ____.► Der Fuhrer – the leaderDer Fuhrer – the leader
The Nazis in PowerThe Nazis in Power
► He turned Germany into a He turned Germany into a ___ ___.___ ___.
► Police statePolice state► His secret police was called His secret police was called
the ____the ____► Gestapo – a gestapo Gestapo – a gestapo
informer on the left informer on the left ► Hitler called his rule the ____ Hitler called his rule the ____
____.____.► The Third Reich The Third Reich ► Germany and Italy created Germany and Italy created
an alliance with each other an alliance with each other called the ___-___ ____.called the ___-___ ____.
► Rome-Berlin Axis.Rome-Berlin Axis.