fasset values andre final 3 oct 07 (1)
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September 2007September 2007
Emotional Intelligence in the
Workplace
Emotional Intelligence in the
Workplace
Andre OCallaghanAndre OCallaghan
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Group Discussion
Influential people
Introduction to EQ
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Introduction to EQ
EQ Traits
Versus
IQ Traits
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Introduction to EQ
What is EQ?
Charles Darwin - The importance of emotional
expression in the survival of the human species In the 1920s Thorndike referred to our social
intelligence
1975 emergence of multiple intelligences(Gardner)
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Gardners multiple intelligences
Verbal
Non-verbal Artistic
Musical
Psycho-motor (Technical)
Personal Effectiveness
Interpersonal Effectiveness
Introduction to EQ
IQ
EQ
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EQ - Popularised in 1995 by DanielGoleman
Introduction to EQ
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Key Components of EQ
EQ
Me: My emotions
How I control my emotions
Others: How I recognise others
emotions How I help others to react and
apply their emotionsappropriately
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Emotion = e + motion
e = spirit
motion = movere
Thus emotion is the spirit that moves us
Definition of EQ
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We overvalued IQ (cognitive intelligence) forthe last century
Problem: IQ is essentially a measure of a
persons informational database Research shown that IQ only contributes (on
average) 6% towards success in later life
EQ contributes between 27% - 45% to
success in later life IQ Constant and fixed EQ rises steadily
with age
IQ vs EQ
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Understanding EQ
What makes people successful?
Job-
Related
Functional
Adaptive/enabling
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I have known a great many troubles, but most ofthem never happened - Mark Twain
2% of people make things happen
14% of people assist, observe or criticise the 2%
84% of people dont know what is going on
EQ & Change An
Organisational Perspective
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Understanding Change Typical Reactions
EQ & Change in Organisations
Resistance
Anger
Anxiety
Exploration
Interest
Trying out
Acceptance/
Commitment
Satisfaction
Vision
Unaware
No
knowledge of
changeDenial
Apathy
Numb
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EQ & Change in Organisations
CHANGE
LOSS
FEAR
U
N
K
N
O
W
N
RESISTANCE!
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EQ & Change in Organisations
LOSS
Jobs
Status
Security Comfort zones
Title
Office
Others?
FEAR
The unknown
New skills
New structure Coping ability
Too muchwork
Others?
THE UNKOWN
Uncertainty
Rumours
Competenciesand skills
Comfort zones
New order
Others?
Emotions such as: anger, fear, stress, resentment, unhappy, sad,agitation, anxiety, judgmental, distrust, etc.
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Jordan (2004) argues that:
Successful people during change read and
manage their emotions
They are able to read others emotions and takeactions to manage those emotions prior toattitudes being affected.
Emotions during change A GIVEN!
EQ & Change in Organisations
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Emotional Intelligence improvement programs maybe a means by which managers can provideemployees with additional skills to cope withorganisational change.
EQ & Change in Organisations
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In a study by Bedell, Salovey, Detweiler andMayer (1999) it was found that individualswho scored higher in the ability to perceive
accurately, understand and appraise theirown and others emotions, were better able torespond flexibly to changes in their social andworking environments and build supportive
social networks.
EQ & Change in Organisations
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A leader is a dealer inhope (anon)
EQ & Leadership
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Effective Leadership (Townsend & Gebhart,1997):
Self awareness
Influencing others
Accomplish tasks (self or through others)
Goleman (2002) in any human group theleader has maximal power to sway emotion.
EQ & Leadership
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75% of the reasons careers get derailed are EQ-related (in leaders)
Unsatisfactory team leadership during challenging
times
Inability of people and managers to handleinterpersonal issues
Inability to adapt to change
Inability of managers to elicit trust
EQ & Leadership
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The primary causes of derailment in executives involvedeficits in emotional competence. The three primary ones are
difficulty in handling change
not being able to work well in a team
poor interpersonal relations
EQ & Leadership
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Emotions
Moods
Temperament
EQ & Leadership
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1% improvement in climate = 2% improvement inrevenue and business performance (Goleman,2002).
Good moods make us see things and others morepositively, make us more optimistic and enhancedecision making and goal achievement.
The single most important factor influencing mood,
emotions and the limbic aspects of an organisationis the emotional effectiveness of the leaders (primalleadership).
EQ & Leadership
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Emotional Leadership is crucial for effective teamfunctioning
Emotional Leadership means to: Identify emotions
Use emotions Understand emotions Manage emotions
EQ & Leadership
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EQ & Leadership
Group Discussion
List typical complaints, gripes andissues you hear daily at work regardingthe leadership of the organisation.
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Experienced partners in a multinational consulting firmwere assessed on key EQ competencies. Partnerswho scored above the median on 9 or more of the 20
competencies delivered $1.2 million more profit fromtheir accounts than did other partners a 139 percentincremental gain (Boyatzis, 1999).
Performance & EQ Research
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An analysis of more than 300 top-level executivesfrom fifteen global companies showed that sixemotional competencies distinguished stars from the
average: Influence, Team Leadership, OrganizationalAwareness, self-confidence, Achievement Drive, andLeadership (Spencer, L. M., Jr., 1997).
Performance & EQ Research
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Impact of emotional competence -- accurateself-assessment in managerial performance
Impact of stress (an EQ competence) onperformance in retail
Findings of the impact of EQ in insurance sales
Performance & EQ
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EQ and performance at LOreal
Source: Cary Cherniss (A Business Case forEmotional Intelligence (1999) Graduate Schoolof Applied and Professional PsychologyRutgers University
Performance & EQ
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According to Cherniss (2001) EmotionalIntelligence needs to be developed intoEmotional Competence i.e.
To be able recognize accurately whatanother person is feeling should become acompetency such as Influence
To be able to regulate emotions shouldbecome a competency such as Initiative orAchievement.
Performance & EQ
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Ultimately it is these social and emotionalcompetencies that we need to identify andmeasure if we want to be able to predictperformance.
Performance & EQ
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Personal CompetenceSelf Awareness
Self RegulationSelf Motivation
Emotional Competence Framework
Social Competence
Social AwarenessSocial Skills
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Benefits of Creating an EmotionallyIntelligent Workforce
Group Discussion
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Benefits of Creating an EmotionallyIntelligent Workforce
Clear Vision and Direction
Clarified and accepted values (shared)
Motivated workforce Mature conflict handling
Identified and addressed unspeakables
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Benefits of Creating an EmotionallyIntelligent Workforce
Open communication
General optimism and positive climate
Supportive culture Credible and real leadership
Work-life balance
Loyalty to the brand
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A Blueprint for Developing Emotional Intelligence in Organisations
Building EQ in the Organisation
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Case Studies Developing EQ
Case 1
Developing team Intelligence in a mining
environment Case 2
Change effectiveness (developing EQ as a basisfor change)
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Questions and
Answers