fast agc design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · may 6, 2015 5 fast agc...

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May 6, 2015 1 May 6, 2015 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

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Page 1: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 1

May 6, 2015

Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

Page 2: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 2

Who are we?

Fabless design house

25 years experience

More then 150 employees

RF, analog, digital & mixed signal IC design

Full cycle: from scratch to mass production

Page 3: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 3

What are we?

Page 4: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 4

Booth E4-7

Page 5: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 5

Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

• Time domain representation of the typical G.hn data packet from the analog signal point of view

• Why do we need to think about not ordinary AGC system?

• Fast AGC system concept

• Strengths and weaknesses of proposed AGC system

• Silicon proven AGC procedure performance results

Page 6: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 6

We start with some kind of noise in a propagation medium Increasing input power 8us time budget to complete all the necessary actions

8 us

The actual value may differ

Preamble Main data

Time domain representation of the typical G.hn data packet from the analog signal point of view

Page 7: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 7

Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

• Time domain representation of the typical G.hn data packet from the analog signal point of view

• Why do we need to think about not ordinary AGC system?

• Fast AGC system concept

• Strengths and weaknesses of proposed AGC system

• Silicon proven AGC procedure performance results

Page 8: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 8

1. Only about

2. A time constant for AGC system is not less than

3. AGC should cover dynamic range

4. The minimum resolution of the AGC system is

remain for an analog AGC system to find a solution and fix the gain 2us 8us

0.5us

70-80dB

10bit

Why do we need to think about not ordinary AGC system?

Page 9: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 9

Step-by-step tracking

256us

Code

Gain

0 1023 511

Page 10: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 10

Successive approximation

255 383 447

5us

Code

Gain

0 1023 511

Page 11: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 11

Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

• Time domain representation of the typical G.hn data packet from the analog signal point of view

• Why do we need to think about not ordinary AGC system?

• Fast AGC system concept

• Strengths and weaknesses of proposed AGC system

• Silicon proven AGC procedure performance results

Page 12: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 12

Avg. Noise Lvl.

-10 dB

+10 dB

+20 dB

Time

0s

Frame start time

0.3us 0.2us

Input overload detected

Frame start tuning mode

1.8us

Fixed gain, BB Processor tasks

<8us

Fast AGC system concept

Page 13: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 13

Input Signal

Fine step

6dB 6dB 6dB 6dB 6dB 0 0 3 0 ADC 0dB 2.18

All stages are in maximum gain

First overloaded to middle, other – to zero gain

If needed switch middle to zero gain

AGC is done in two steps

Fine tuning from digital domain

RSSI?

Ready for sync and data reception

Fast AGC system concept

Page 14: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 14

Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

• Time domain representation of the typical G.hn data packet from the analog signal point of view

• Why do we need to think about not ordinary AGC system?

• Fast AGC system concept

• Strengths and weaknesses of proposed AGC system

• Silicon proven AGC procedure performance results

Page 15: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 15

Ultimate Speed

Scalability

Easy-to-understand

Requires initial calibration Strengths and weaknesses of proposed AGC system

Page 16: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 16

Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers

• Time domain representation of the typical G.hn data packet from the analog signal point of view

• Why do we need to think about not ordinary AGC system?

• Fast AGC system concept

• Strengths and weaknesses of proposed AGC system

• Silicon proven AGC procedure performance results

Page 17: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 17

Silicon proven AGC procedure performance results

Frame start Frame end

Page 18: Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers · 2015-05-14 · May 6, 2015 5 Fast AGC design concept for high-speed data transceivers • Time domain representation of

May 6, 2015 18

Last slide