fcsn- 340 management of food resources class days: monday & wednesday 12 - 12:50 am lab: tuesday...
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FCSN- 340 Management of Food Resources
Class Days: Monday & Wednesday 12 - 12:50 AM
Lab: Tuesday 2 - 3:50 or Wednesday or Thursday 1- 2:50 PM
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FCSN 340 - Food Resource Management Texts: Larson, Duff: The American
Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition Guide
Diabetic Exchange List
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Student Outcomes Identify the role of food in treating
common medical diseases including overweight, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and certain ‘food intolerances.
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Student Outcomes Identify the various food products found
in the market place used to treat these diseases and describe their appropriate role.
Identify the role of fat, carbohydrate, gluten and sodium plays in food quality and the effects of reducing or modifying these ingredients in food preparation.
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Student Outcomes Modify recipes to reduce total fat,
saturated fat, cholesterol, calories, carbohydrate, gluten and sodium.
Identify the role of soy in the diet.
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“There is no love sincerer than the love of food”
George Bernard Shaw
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #1 Americans are getting Fatter
Nearly 2/3 US Adults are Overweight; 1/3 obese
Since 1990, type 2 diabetes has increased by 33% nationwide.
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #2 Significant Decreases in Heart Attack
and Stroke In 1970, almost 400 out of every 100,000
American died of a heart attack, down to 170 in 1998.
In 1970, 150 out of every 100,000 Americans died of stroke; in 1998, it was 60.
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #3 We are “turning the Tide on Cancer”
Both the incidence and mortality from cancer have dropped significantly since 1995.
Declining rates for: lung, colon, breast and prostate cancer.
Increases in non-Hodgkins lymphomas and melanoma (skin cancer).
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #4 Serving Size Sprawl
In 1960 – McDonald’s Fries – 200 Kcal In 1970 – Large – 320 Kcal In 1980 – Large – 400 kcal In Mid -1990 – Large – 450 Kcal and the
super sized was introduced – 540 Kcal By 2000 New 7 ounce super size – 610
Kcal
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
McDonald’s original burger, fries, and 12 ounce coke = 590 Kcal.
Today’s Super Size Value Meals – a Quarter Pounder with Cheese, Super size Fries and a Super Size Coke = 1,550 cal
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Serving Size Sprawl
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1955 2001
McDonalds FriesCoca-ColaSnickers
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #5 A Nation on Drugs
In 1976, 31% of people with high blood pressure were taking drugs to lower; by 1991 – 55%
In 1978, doctors wrote 4.4 million prescription for cholesterol lower drugs; in 1999 – 92.2 million.
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #6 Dietary Supplements Soar Today, 42% of U.S. adults report that
they take vitamins every day, and 23% say they use herbal supplements.
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #7 Food Safety: A Mixed Bag The list of bacteria, viruses, and other
pathogen which contribute to food borne illness has increased significantly in the last 30 years. E. coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #8 Eating Out: Our of Control In 1978 – 18% of our calories from
food eaten away from home; today it is nearly 2x that much.
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends Trend #9 A Country of “Couch-Car-Computer
Potatoes” From 1960 to 1990, the number of
American who walked to work dropped from 6.4 million to 4.5 million.
From 1977 – 1995 the number of local miles traveled in cars rose from 26 to 39.
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Diet & Health – Ten Mega Trends
Trend #10 Food Marketing Madness
The US food industry is the second largest advertiser (auto industry is #1)
From 1988 through 1999, the number of dollars spent for soft drink advertising rose by 28%, candy & snacks by 40% and restaurants by 86%.
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Diseases We Can Prevent Heart Disease
#1 killer of both men and women in US Each year > 1 million American suffer a
heart attack; nearly 1/2 under the age of 65.
Stroke Stroke still kills > 150,000
Americans/year
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Diseases We Can Prevent Diabetes
The rate of diabetes is expected to double in the next 10 years.
The number of cases of “Type II” Diabetes in children and adolescents is on the rise.
Related to the increase incidence of obesity
Osteoporosis 1:2 women and 1:8 men > 50 will fracture
a bone because of osteoporosis.
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Diseases We Can Prevent Osteoporosis
10 million Americans already have the disease & 18 million have bone density low enough to increase their risk.
Breast Cancer 175,000 women will be diagnosed with
breast cancer this year. Related to excess weight in
postmenopausal women.
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Diseases We Can Prevent Colon & Rectal Cancer
1999, 94,700 diagnosed with colon cancer & 34,700 with rectal cancer.
Related to excess weight, physical inactivity and intake of fruits and vegetables (fiber).
Dietary Guidelines