february, 2008 zurich, switzerland russia’s regional markets: refinancing through a specialised...
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February,February, 2008 2008Zurich, SwitzerlandZurich, Switzerland
Russia’s Regional Markets: Refinancing Russia’s Regional Markets: Refinancing through a Specialised Bankthrough a Specialised Bank
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Information
Joint-Stock Bank «GPB-Mortgage» was founded in 1988 as a state owned banking entity Commercial Bank «SOVFINTRADE»
In 2005 Commercial Bank «SOVFINTRADE» was repositioned as a specialized entity concentrating exclusively on originating mortgages in the residential mortgage market
In 2007 Commercial Bank «SOVFINTRADE» was renamed in Joint-stock Bank GPB-Mortgage
GPB-Mortgage
Joint Stock Bank GPB-Mortgage
Shareholders
GPB-Mortgage is majority owned by Gazprombank (Open Joint-stock Company). It’s share is more than 70 %
Over 27 % of GPB-Mortgage’s shares is controlled by Gazprom group
And less then 1 % of shareholding held by third party corporate entities
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To become the largest specialized mortgage lending bank in Russia
To create a structure which will allow the purchase, refinancing and servicing of mortgage loans across all over of the Russian Federation
To increase capitalization of the Bank
Strategic Objectives
Peculiarities of the Project
As for the number of securitised mortgage loans (app.16 billion RUR) GPB-Mortgage is a leader among Russian banks
GPB-Mortgage’s business model is based on a developed regional servicing network which procures for origination, refinancing and servicing of mortgage loans
The regional network covers almost 50 Russia’s regions with the highest mortgage lending perspectives
InformationGPB-Mortgage
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The Main Stages of Development
May 2005 – mortgage loans refinancing business started
December 2005 – establishment of own corporate regional network for origination, refunding and servicing of mortgage loans
November 2006 – inaugural domestic RMBS transaction – first ever on the Russian market (app.3 billion RUR)
December 2006 – successful cross-boarder RMBS transaction (app. 6 billion RUR)
June 2007 – first repeat cross-boarder RMBS transaction of a Russian Originator (app. 7 billion RUR)
InformationGPB-Mortgage
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Standing of the GPB-Mortgage
Net Profit Equity
Return of the Share Capital
The Results
GPB-Mortgage
Equity dynamics, mln. RUR
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
2005 2006 2007 2008
Pe riod
mln
. RU
R
Return of Share Capital dynamics, %
0,00%
2,00%
4,00%
6,00%
8,00%
10,00%
12,00%
14,00%
16,00%
18,00%
20,00%
2006 2007 2008
Pe riod
Ne t Profit Dynamics , mln. RUR
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2005 2006 2007 2008
Pe riod
mln
. RU
R
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BORROWERS
Capital Markets/ Long-term Funds
Servicing
Mortgage Sale
Mortgage Sale
Regional Servicing
Companies
Initial Lender
Regional Operator
GPB-Mortgage
Tiered Originating and Servicing
The Structure of Regional Mortgage Lending
Small Regional Banks
the structure allows to originate mortgage in the geographically diverse regions of the country
it establishes the standard approach to origination and underwriting
it allows GPB-Mortgage to maintain the high-quality origination standards
Two-tier model used in
origination and servicing
process:
GPB-Mortgage
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Participants of the Regional Mortgage Market
Initial LenderSale of loan
Loan par amount
Regional Operator
Mortgage Borrowers
Servicing of mortgage loans
Sale of loan
GPB-Mortgage
Loan par amount
Servicing fee
Initial Lenders:Participants: small or medium regional banks with little or no access to long term funds
Functions: act as initial lenders / underwrite mortgages originated in accordance with the
underwriting standards developed by GPB-Mortgage
Regional Operators:Participants: non-banking organisations which are controlled either by GPB-Mortgage or by local
government
Function: acquire mortgage certificates from the Initial Lenders and on-sell them to GPB-Mortgage
Opportunities: high professional underwriting of the mortgage loans
GPB-Mortgage:Function: - creation of unified standards of mortgage lending and refinancing
- providing access to long term funds
- development of the IT-network for mortgage lending and servicing processes
Cooperation
Participantsand Functions
GPB-Mortgage
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Russia’s Mortgage Market: Ranking Russian Banks
The disproportion between volume and quantity of mortgage loans show the right balance of GPB-Mortgage’s portfolio :
The Leaders of the Mortgage Market
the average size of given out loans is less than at the other participants of the market
diversification of the mortgage portfolio on regions
GPB-Mortgage
33 758
21 60019 775
14 000
11 478 10 99110151
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
GPB-Mortgage
Uralsib VTB Group Delta -Credit
KIT-Finance Trans Kredit Bank
Vozrozhdenie
Leaders of the mortgage lending/ refinancing by quantity of the mortgage loans, qn.
48 201
30 915
24 02821 580
18 70016 315
13500
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
VTB Group Moskom-mercbank
GPB-Mortgage
Delta-Credit
Uralsib KITFinance
GorodskoiIpotechniy
Bank
Leaders of the mortgage lending/ refinancing by volume of mortgage portfolio, ths. RUR
9
ArchangelskVologda
Cherepovets
Nizhniy Novgorod
Kostroma
Tula
Voronezh
Kazan
BlagoveshchenskNovosibirsk
KhabarovskIrkutskBarnaulOrenburg Magnitogorsk
ChelyabinskStavropolUfa
Saratov
Tolyatti
Dimitrovgrad Izhevsk
St.-Petersburg
Vladimir
Syktyvkar
Vladivostok
Gorno-Altaisk
Perm
Rostov
Krasnodar
Petrozavodsk
Krasnoyarsk
Kirov KemerovoBryansk
Omsk
Ulan-Ude
Yakutsk
Program of Refinancing: Corporate Regional NetworkGPB-Mortgage
10
5
25
38
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2005 2006 2007 2008
• 2005 – 5 Regional corporate operators• 2006 – 25 Regional corporate operators• 2007 – 38 Regional corporate operators• 2008 – non less than 50 Regional corporate operators
Corporative regional network
establishment dynamics
Program of Refinancing: Corporate Regional Network
Efficiency and Professionalism of
the Corporate Regional Network
GPB-Mortgage
As of 1 January, 2008 the mortgage portfolio being served by GPB-Mortgage and it’s Corporate regional network amounted to 27.24 billion RUR
The quality of the mortgage portfolio is confirmed by high credit rating of it’s mortgage backed securities, given by rating agencies
The total stuff number of the Corporate regional network is about 500 employees Corporate regional operators provided more than 70% of the overall volume of
mortgages originated by the Bank By the end of 2006 the Corporate regional network reached self-repayment One of the participants of the Corporate regional network was rated by Moody’s
successfully which benefits the Bank’s high-rating obtaining strategy for the whole Corporate network
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Automation of the business stages
Information system
GPB-Mortgage
Portal for the Settlement Banks
Originators and Settlement Banks’ Level
Mortgage Operator’s Level
United management and account system
TISIO
Information system of the mortgage operator
Mortgage portal
Interaction with the partners at refinancing and servicing
GPB-Mortgage’s LevelDebt Collection
System
Workflow system (EMS Documentum)
AISPIC
Automated information system of the Originator
Internal systems of GPB-Mortgage
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Common Underwriting Standards
Initial Lender Regional Operator GPB-MortgagePotential Borrowers
Specially developed underwriting and servicing standards were worked out by GPB-Mortgage for Initial Lenders and Regional Operators participating in GPB-Mortgage’s mortgage programme
In order to participate in GPB-Mortgage’s mortgage programme, both the Regional Operator and the Initial Lender are to underwrite mortgages strictly in accordance with parameters set by GPB-Mortgage
If such parameters are not adhered to, the loan is rejected during the repeat underwriting process
In addition to the underwriting standards, GPB-Mortgage provides the participants of the mortgage programme with an integrated software system which allows to carry out repeated checks of refinancing loans’ quality.
In the middle of 2007 GPB-Mortgage and Agency for Home Mortgage Lending (“AHML”) have entered into the agreement on joint activity on creation uniform procedures of servicing and information exchange
Underwriting Process
Standards
Repeat Underwrite
Initial Underwrite Final Underwrite
GPB-Mortgage
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Regional Statistics: Quality of the UnderwritingGPB-Mortgage
GPB-Mortgage's Analysis of the Regional Underwriting
0,0
20,0
40,0
60,0
80,0
100,0
120,0
Re gions
Shar
e of
the
Rep
aym
ent,
%
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Mortgage Loan Servicing: Arrears Management
Standing Order of Arrears
Management
In case of occurrence of the delayed debts Regional operators undertake the
certain actions set by the Standing order of the GPB-Mortgage
38 40 55 12060 75306
Regional operator informs the
borrower over the telephone and in
writing of the fact that his mortgage
is in arrears
RO informs the borrower that the
mortgage is more than 30 days in arrears. Commences the
information gathering process as to the
reasons behind the arrears
Second postal notice of the
arrears
Notice of loan acceleration with a demand to settle the
mortgage backed debt, interest and penalties immediately and in
full
A day for sending the
claim to court
The Servicer has the right to sell the mortgage certificate to a
third party
RO presents to GPB-Mortgage a detailed report with relation to borrowers that in arrears and the reasons for
arrears
Number of Days Following
Commencement of Arrears
GPB-Mortgage in a current mode traces statistics of the delayed debts on servicing portfolios and supervises spent work on its clearing
GPB-Mortgage
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0,00%
20,00%
40,00%
60,00%
80,00%
100,00%
120,00%
the 1-st day occurrenceof arrears
30-th day 60-th day 90-th day 120-th day 150-th day 180-th day
M ortgages beenin arrears
The Average Period of Extinguishing the Arrears in 2007
Efficiency of the Arrears ManagementGPB-Mortgage
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Perspectives of development of
business
GPB-Mortgage
Corporate regional network covering most of Russian’s regions can provide considerable underwriting and servicing facilities for the securitisation transactions planned
Alexander Egorov (GPB-Mortgage)Deputy Chairman of the Board
+7 495 223 40 [email protected]
Contacts