fifa history

THE FIFA WORLD CUP: A GRAPHIC HISTORY

The World Cup has become one of the most anticipated and celebrated

sporting competitions on the planet, watched by about half of the world’s

population. Countries spend years and billions of dollars preparing to

compete—not to mention hosting the Cup. Brazil spent $14 billion this year.

Clearly, this is a branding success story of phenomenal proportions.

How has the World Cup brand evolved over time?

Every four years, FIFA selects a host nation and they design the event in their

vision, revealing not just how the host country views itself, but how our world

has changed—and design along with it. Believe it or not, the World Cup had no

logo until the 1950s; by 2014, the logo was created with animation in mind

demonstrating the kinetic nature of brands today. What stories do these

graphic identities tell about their moments in time and our shared global

experience? We reached back in branding history to find out.

2014 BRAZIL The logo is titled “Inspiration.” Its colors symbolize the ecology of the host nation; tropics (green) and

beaches (gold). They are also colors of the Brazilian flag. The five fingers can represent Brazil’s five World Cup

victories. Three hands are raised to form the trophy and animate together for interstitial broadcast elements.

The hands are meant to welcome everyone to the tournament but also evoke cheering and coming together

of people. This is the first World Cup logo designed with kinetics in mind. The official poster was presented

conceptually by Brazilian agency Crama as “an entire country at football’s

service—Brazil and football: one shared identity.”

TOURNAMENT BALL POSTER LOGO MASCOT

Brazuca Karen Haidinger Africa Agency Fuleco

Crama

2010 SOUTH AFRICA The slogan for the 2010 World Cup was “Ke Nako. Celebrate Africa's Humanity.” The graphic identity

features a black silhouette of a bicycle kick with African colors throughout. Ke Nako simply means 'it's

time.' And indeed Africa's time had come to use the 2010 FIFA World Cup to change perceptions of Africa

and reposition the continent in a positive light with South Africa as the theatre and Africa the stage.

Having successfully campaigned for South Africa to be granted host status, an emotional

Nelson Mandela raised the FIFA World Cup Trophy.


Jabulani Paul Dale Gaby de Abreu Zakumi

Switch Design Switch Design

2006 GERMANY The slogan “time to make friends” is articulated graphically in an identity portraying emotions of

joy and exuberance. Two of the faces are formed from a “06.” The theme reflects our increasingly

connected planet and embodies the higher aspirations of the game to bring people together.


Teamgeist WE DO Communication Whitestone Agency Goleo VI/Sidekick Pille

2002 JAPAN/KOREA Contemporary graphic articulation of the World Cup trophy itself evokes multiple meanings; unity

between host nations, forward movement, the literal inbounding of a ball. The poster evokes all of

these themes with the additional urgency of Asian calligraphic brush strokes. The 2002 symbol makes

appearances in 2006 and 2010.


Fevernova Byun Choo Suk/Hirano Sogen Interbrand Ato/Kaz/Nik

1998 FRANCE This logo is rendered in French national colors and shows the football rising over the France on the

Earth’s horizon as if it is the sun. The poster is more gestural and celebratory, suggesting the festive

blending together of many nations and football fans.


Tricolore Natalie le Gall ADSA Company Footix

1994 UNITED STATES This bold, graphic logo represents both the host nation and the movement and energy of the sport

simultaneously. The poster is a more emotional evocation of the spirit and joy of football. The selection of

Pentagram for the logo and Peter Max for the poster demonstrates clear strategic communications

planning: graphically targeting both the heart and mind.


Questra Peter Max Pentagram Striker

1990 ITALY The logo utilizes the colors of the Italian flag in relation to custom stencil typography to create an implied

three dimensional graphic field. Italian painter and sculptor Alberto Burri connects modern sport to the

heritage of the Roman Coliseum.


Etrusco Alberto Burri Artist Unknown Ciao

1986 MEXICO The mark visualizes “the world united by ball" slogan by featuring both sides of the globe. The inline

Typography references the famous Lance Wyman 1968 Olympic identity, as well as the 1970 World Cup

typography, also both hosted by Mexico. Although the articulation is different, Wyman’s seminal work

cannot be ignored. The poster features a compelling photographic interplay between Aztec architectural

heritage and contemporary human forms by Annie Liebovitz, the first woman commissioned to create a

poster in the series.


Azteca Annie Leibovitz Artist Unknown Pique

THE WORLD CUP: A GRAPHIC HISTORY

1982 SPAIN The central portion of the logo is simplified into two fundamental elements: the Spanish flag and a

football. This communicates with no letters and was pulled out as a signature in the poster. The full

version of the logo is a celebration of the flags of participating nations. The poster, created by national

treasure Joan Miró, depicts a celebratory somersault filled with Spanish colors and the declarative

statement of home “España!”


Tango España Joan Miró Artist Unknown Naranjito

1978 ARGENTINA The logo contains a simple graphic football depicted within vertical striping in the colors of the host

nation which can represent a jersey, goal, or cupped hands. The poster utilizes a stylized halftone

screen capturing a both an emotional game moment and the media of the era.


Tango Mandatos Internacionales Agency Artist Unknown Gauchito

1974 WEST GERMANY The logo is very much a product of minimalist industrial age graphic design. The bold, simple forms are

evocative of a ball, the point of contact, motion, the shape of a goal. WM is short for Weltmeisterschaft

which means World Cup in German. The explicit need for a global kind of inclusiveness is evident in the

mark, however, when contextualized on other elements such as the textural poster, multicultural globalism

comes through.


Durlast Fritz Genkinger Artist Unknown Tip/Tap

1970 MEXICO The logo and the poster are embodiments of simplicity. They both utilize simple positive and negative

forms to graphically depict a football. The inline typography was clearly an extension of Lance Wyman’s

1968 Olympic identity, which has been hailed as a pinnacle of branding and wayfinding. Taken together, the

1968 Olympics and 1970 World Cup branded Mexico itself. The bold use of color is not directly

related to host nation's national colors, however, it could be thought of as an exemplification of the

richness of color in the country itself. Brazil takes home the Jules Rimet trophy permanently.


Telstar Lance Wyman Lance Wyman Juanito

1966 ENGLAND A literal depiction of the world superimposed upon a soccer ball with Jules Rimet trophy and an English

coat of arms in the foreground. Everything is symmetrically aligned within the iconic British flag design.

Includes name of cup. Poster playfully features “Willie,” the 1966 mascot playfully booting the football

into the sky.


Slazenger Ball Carvosso Artist Unknown Willie

1962 CHILE The logo positions Chile's national flag on the ground within a stadium, symbolizing that the World Cup is

taking place on their ground. Behind the stadium is both a globe and football. In the poster the earth and a

football are conjoined in space. The globe is turned to reveal Chile highlighted in red with the ball is perhaps

headed that direction. Translation: Football World Championship.

TOURNAMENT BALL POSTER LOGO

The Crack Galvarino Ponce Artist Unknown

1958 SWEDEN VM is an abbreviation for Varldsmasterskapet, Swedish for “World Championship.” Although it is referred to

as a “logo,” the illustration is hardly what we think of as a trademark today. Regardless, the expression of the

World Cup brand shines through very clearly: A celebration of global community through

competitive football.


Top Star Saul Bass Saul Bass

1954 SWITZERLAND The trademark is a bi-product of its era: Simple, utilitarian, and official. This is Swiss design following

Modernism in the industrial revolution. The text translates to “World Football Championship” in three

languages: French, German, and Italian—the three languages most closely related to Switzerland.

The poster captures the game’s penultimate moment: The goal. It does not utilize the trademark.


Swiss Zig-Zag Paul Werner Weisskönig Artist Unknown

1950 BRAZIL A return to friendly competition after the horrors of World War II. Although this was the first competition to

use an actual logo, it was still very poster-like. In fact, it’s hard at first glance to tell the difference. The

“logo” incorporates Brazil’s national colors into the design, while the poster brings the flags of

participating nations into the illustration, literally on the leg of the footballer.


Tossolini Superball J. Ney Artist Unknown

1938 FRANCE A powerful articulation of confidence: A victorious figure with the world is at his feet. There may also be

some pre-WWII posturing here. The poster embodies many characteristics of Modernism from the

condensed, decorative typography to a graphical embodiment of Romanticism and a recapitulation of

Expressionism in color.

TOURNAMENT BALL POSTER

French Allen Henri Desmé

1934 ITALY Deco-era sans serif typography anchors a strong symmetrical illustration featuring an Italian player with

white and green socks crossed by the flags of competing countries. Prefiguring (or perhaps informing)

Hitler’s use of the Olympics to promote his Nazi agenda, Mussolini used the World Cup to promote

fascism with propaganda and media control.


Federale Gino Boccasile

1930 URUGUAY Guillermo Laborde’s poster for the inaugural World Cup is an elegant expression of Art Deco design.

The outstretched arms of the goalie have caught the ball at the pinnacle of the goal frame. He is dressed in

Uruguay's national colors. In contrast to the typography in 1934’s poster, the type here is on the more

decorative side of Deco.


T-Model Guillermo Laborde

USA

San Jose448 S Market StreetSan Jose, CA 95113

San Francisco251 Rhode Island Street, Ste 204 San Francisco, CA 94103

Portland910 NW Hoyt StreetPortland, OR 97209

New York85 Delancey Street, Third Floor New York, NY 10002

EUROPE LATAM

England Chile20-22 High Street Luis Pasteur 5280Ruddington OF. 203Nottingham NG11 6EH Vitacura

Santiago de Chile

Thank You

fifa history

Sports

world cup logo

world cup victories

world cup brand

fifa world cup trophy

south africa

graphic identity

slogan time

africas time