fighting for the 3rd world
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Fighting for the 3rd World. What is the 3rd World? Why is it important?. TODAY’S TOPICS ABOUT THE 3 rd WORLD:. CIA Iran Egypt Hungary Cuba. Winning loyalty of 3rd world important to Ike. WHY?. #1. US depended on their natural resources & markets. #2. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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What is the 3rd World? Why is it
important?
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TODAY’S TOPICS ABOUT THE 3rd WORLD:1.CIA2.Iran3.Egypt4.Hungary5.Cuba
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Winning loyalty of 3rd world
important to Ike
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US depended on their natural
resources & markets
#1.
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Possible ally against
Soviet expansion
#2.
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3rd world resented US wealth
US won friends with $$$ (improve farms,
schools, & medical care)
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Both created in 1947 (National Security Act)
National Security Council
Central Intelligence
Agency
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Formal definition: Performs functions &
duties related to intelligence affecting national security as the NSC will direct
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Spying & covert
operations
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Congress permits CIA to spend what they want without telling
anyone but its director
1949
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Assassination plots
Hire secret armies
Bribe overseas politicians
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IRAN
CIA’s 1st overthrow
attempt
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Dr. Mohammed Mossadegh
70 year old PM of Iran
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1951
Iran voted to nationalize
its oil fields...
...which were controlled by
a British company
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GB shut down oil
refineries & boycotted
Iranian oil (urged
others to do the same)
Iran’s economy:
BAD
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What if Mossadegh & Iran look to
the Soviet Union for help?
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“Operation AJAX”
We helped put someone else in office!
CIA sent in team that helped
overthrow PM Mossadegh
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Shah Mohammed
Reza Pahlavi“Pro-West”
(gave control of oil fields back to
Western companies)
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Egypt & The Suez Crisis GB had given control of
Egypt to Egyptian nationalists
1952
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1954
Egypt wanted to control the Suez canal,
(links Mediterranean & Red seas)
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Aswan Dam
Egypt wanted to build dam
on Nile (electricity &
jobs)US was going to
help fund it, but it fell through
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EGYPT...Made an
arms deal with the Soviets
Recognized Communist
China
Seized the Suez Canal (July ‘56)
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Oct ‘56France, GB, & Israel sent
troops to Egypt to try & take
back the canal
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US did not support this
Because we didn’t want
Egypt to end up in
Communist Bloc
The UN stepped in & persuaded
those involved to returned it to
Egypt
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… they were moved
closer to the Soviets!
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“US has right to aid any
country in ME that is
threatened by Communist
aggression.”
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Hungarian army & protestors ousted
Soviet-controlled gov’t
1956
USSR entered Hungary & restored communist
gov’t
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Let’s watch 2 clips on the Suez War &
the Hungarian
Revolution!
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1958
Fidel Castro overthrew
gov’t of Cuba
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Established a ruthless, pro-Soviet
dictatorship
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Bahía de Cochinos
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Plan hatched under Ike, but Kennedy was pres.
when it took place
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Who? Exiled Cubans in Miami trained by CIA
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Why? Spark popular uprising
against Castro & force him out of power
What? Invade Cuba
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4 / 17 / 61No uprising occurred & most were captured
1400 poorly trained & ill-supplied
Cubans landed
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Soviets won PR war in
Bay of Pigs invasion
They took opportunity to arm Cuba, which
caused the . . .
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Oct ‘62
U.S. spy planes saw missile sites in Cuba under construction
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Bomb missile sites &
invade Cuba (Too much of
a risk)
#1.
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Negotiation (Too much time
for Soviets)#2.
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Naval blockade#3.
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Removethe missilesfrom Cuba!
Kennedy insisted...
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180 warships
B-52 Bombers
with nuclear
weapons
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The world waited
Worldwide military
forces on alert
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For 13 days, US & USSR faced off in game of nuclear “chicken”
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•On Oct. 28, the Soviets blinked!
•Kruschchev
agreed to remove missiles •US missiles in
Turkey?