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FILED JUN 0 t 20t7 SECRFTARY BOARD OF OIL, GAS & MINING BEFORE THE BOARD OF OIL, cAS At[D MINING DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES STATE OF UTAH IN THE MATTER OF THE REQUEST FOR AGENCY ACTION OF AXIA ENERGY II, LLC FOR AN ORDER POOLING ALL INTERESTS, INCLUDING THE COMPULSORY POOLING OF THE INTERESTS OF CERTAIN NON- CONSENTTNG AND UNLOCATABLE OWNERS, WITHIN TWO 1,280-ACRE DRILLING LINITS ESTABLISHED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OIL, GAS AND ASSOCIATED HYDROCARBONS FROM THE LOWER GREEN RIVER-WASATCH (coLToN) FORMATIONS, COMPRISED OF ALL OF SECTIONS 29 AND 32, AND 28 AND 33 OF TOWNSHIP 2 SOUTH, RANGE 2 WEST, U.S.M., DUCHESNE COUNTY, UTAH. IPROPOSEDI FII\DINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LA\ry AND ORDER Docket No. 2017-010 Cause No. 139-144 This Cause came for hearing before the Utah Board of Oil, Gas and Mining (the "Board") on Wednesday, April 26,2017, at approximately 1l:00 a.m., in the Auditorium of the Utah Department of Natural Resources Building in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Axia Energy II, LLC's ("Axia's") Request for Agency Action filed on March 10,2017 (the "Request") to compulsory pool certain non-consenting and unlocatable owners in the two wells discussed hereinafter. The following Board members were present and participated at the hearing: Chairman Ruland J. Gill, Jr., Carl F. Kendell, Richard K. Borden and Chris D. Hansen. The Board was represented by Michael S. Johnson, Esq., Assistant Attorney General. Testifying on behalf of Petitioner Axia Energy II, LLC ("Axia") were Rick Gallegos - Vice President of Land and Business Development and Taryn Frenzel - Vice President of Completions and Engineering. The Board recognized Mr. Gallegos as an expert in petroleum

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FILEDJUN 0 t 20t7

SECRFTARY BOARD OFOIL, GAS & MINING

BEFORE THE BOARD OF OIL, cAS At[D MININGDEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

STATE OF UTAH

IN THE MATTER OF THE REQUEST FORAGENCY ACTION OF AXIA ENERGY II, LLCFOR AN ORDER POOLING ALL INTERESTS,INCLUDING THE COMPULSORY POOLING OFTHE INTERESTS OF CERTAIN NON-CONSENTTNG AND UNLOCATABLE OWNERS,WITHIN TWO 1,280-ACRE DRILLING LINITSESTABLISHED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OIL,GAS AND ASSOCIATED HYDROCARBONSFROM THE LOWER GREEN RIVER-WASATCH(coLToN) FORMATIONS, COMPRISED OF ALLOF SECTIONS 29 AND 32, AND 28 AND 33 OFTOWNSHIP 2 SOUTH, RANGE 2 WEST, U.S.M.,DUCHESNE COUNTY, UTAH.

IPROPOSEDIFII\DINGS OF FACT,

CONCLUSIONS OF LA\ry ANDORDER

Docket No. 2017-010

Cause No. 139-144

This Cause came for hearing before the Utah Board of Oil, Gas and Mining (the "Board")

on Wednesday, April 26,2017, at approximately 1l:00 a.m., in the Auditorium of the Utah

Department of Natural Resources Building in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Axia Energy II, LLC's

("Axia's") Request for Agency Action filed on March 10,2017 (the "Request") to compulsory

pool certain non-consenting and unlocatable owners in the two wells discussed hereinafter. The

following Board members were present and participated at the hearing: Chairman Ruland J. Gill,

Jr., Carl F. Kendell, Richard K. Borden and Chris D. Hansen. The Board was represented by

Michael S. Johnson, Esq., Assistant Attorney General.

Testifying on behalf of Petitioner Axia Energy II, LLC ("Axia") were Rick Gallegos -Vice President of Land and Business Development and Taryn Frenzel - Vice President of

Completions and Engineering. The Board recognized Mr. Gallegos as an expert in petroleum

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land management and Mr. Frenzel as an expert in petroleum engineering for purposes of this

Cause. David P. Bolda, Esq., of and for Beatty & Wozniak, P.C., appeared as attorney for Axia.

Meg Osswald, Esq. appeared as attorney for the Division of Oil, Gas and Mining (the

“Division”). The Division did not file a staff memorandum but nevertheless participated in the

hearing. John Rogers – Associate Director of Oil and Gas and Dustin Doucet – Petroleum

Engineer, asked questions of Axia’s witnesses on behalf of the Division.

Newfield Production Company (“Newfield”) and Newfield RMI, LLC (“Newfield RMI”)

(sometimes jointly referred to herein as “Newfield”), filed a joint response to the Request (the

“Response”). John A. Davis, Esq. of Holland & Hart LLP, appeared on behalf of Newfield.

Newfield did not present witness testimony at the hearing but instead, Mr. Davis stated his

client’s position relating to the Request and asked questions of Axia’s witnesses.

Newfield’s response to the Request touched on two issues. First, Newfield stated that it

was unclear from the Request whether or not the joint operating agreements (“JOA’s”) sought to

be imposed upon the non-consenting and unlocatable parties was intended to cover all future

wells within the subject drilling units or just the two wells within the respective drilling units that

are the subject of this Cause (defined below as the “Subject Wells”). Second, Newfield RMI

stated its desire to have the “Non-Consenting JOA’s” imposed upon Axia and Newfield RMI to

govern the relationship between said parties for the Subject Wells, rather than the JOA proposed

by Axia prior to and independent of the Request (the “Consenting JOA”). Axia filed a response

to the Response clarifying its intent for the Non-Consenting JOA’s to apply only to the Subject

Wells and advised of its plans to drop Newfield RMI from the Request since Newfield RMI had

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agreed to participate in the Subject Wells allowing the parties to continue negotiations for a JOA

outside of the compulsory pooling process.

At the hearing, the Board asked Newfield RMI and Axia to make their respective

arguments for allowing or disallowing Newfield RMI to participate in the hearing on its desire to

have the Non-Consenting JOA imposed upon Newfield RMI and Axia despite Newfield RMI

voluntarily agreeing to participate in the Subject Wells and having been dropped from the

Request by Axia. The Board decided to bifurcate the two matters between those whom Axia

sought to be compulsory pooled as of the date of the hearing (which no longer included Newfield

RMI), and Newfield RMI’s request to have the Non-Consenting JOA’s imposed upon Newfiled

RMI and Axia to govern operations between the two. The Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law

and Order herein pertain to the first of the two matters, those whom Axia sought to compulsory

pool as of the date of the hearing which no longer included Newfield RMI.

No other party appeared or participated at the hearing.

The Division did not formally present a case-in-chief at the hearing but instead asked a

number of questions of Axia’s witnesses. At the conclusion of the Division’s questions, the

Division did not have any objections to approval of the Request.

The Board, having considered the testimony presented and exhibits received into

evidence at the hearing, being fully advised, and for good cause, hereby makes the following

findings of fact, conclusions of law and order in the Cause.

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FINDINGS OF FACT

1. Axia is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at the time of

the hearing, in Denver, Colorado. Axia is duly qualified to conduct business in the State of Utah,

and is fully and appropriately bonded with all relevant Federal and State of Utah agencies,

including the Division.

2. Under its Order entered on January 23, 2017 in Cause No. 139-140 (the “139-140

Order”), which modified previous orders in Cause No. 131-14, Cause No. 139-42 and Cause No.

139-90, the Board established the entirety of Sections 29 and 32, Township 2 South, Range 2

West, U.S.M., as a drilling unit (the “29/32 DU”), and Sections 28 and 33, Township 2 South,

Range 2 West, U.S.M., as a drilling unit (the “28/33 DU”) (collectively the 29/32 DU and the

28/33 DU are the “Subject Drilling Units”), for the purpose of drilling long-lateral horizontal

wells (“LLHWs”), for the production of oil, gas and hydrocarbons from the Lower Green River-

Wasatch (Colton) formations defined as follows:

the interval from the top of the Lower Green River Formation (Mahogany Marker

Bed) to the base of the Green River-Wasatch or top of the North Horn Formation,

the stratigraphic equivalent of which is defined as between 7,212 feet and 13,651

feet as shown in the Borehole Compensated Sonic-Gamma Ray Log of the Flying

J – Dustin #1 Well located in the NE¼SW¼ of Section 22, Township 2 South,

Range 3 West, U.S.M., and as between 6,555 feet and 12,392 feet as shown on the

Digital Sonic Log of the Devon – 1-26B1 Well located in the SW¼SW¼ of

Section 26, Township 2 South, Range 1 West, U.S.M.

(the “Subject Formations”), and authorized up to 32 producing wells, which may be any

combination of vertical, short lateral horizontal (“SLHW”) or LLHW, to be located no closer

than 330 feet to the north and south boundaries, and no closer than 560 feet to the east and west

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boundaries of the drilling units, from the Subject Formations on each such drilling unit so

established. However, vertical wells shall be limited to eight (8) within each drilling unit and

vertical well density shall not exceed four (4) vertical wells per 640-acre governmental section

(or substantial equivalent). The two wells that are the subject of this Cause are the Butcher Butte

#32-144H-22 Well (located in the 29/32 DU), and the Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well (located

in the 28/3 DU), (collectively the “Subject Wells”)

3. The 29/32 DU is a stand-up 1,280 acre drilling unit with oil and gas ownership

divided into 10 (ten) mineral tracts, as described on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and by this

reference incorporated herein. Axia, Newfield, Newfield RMI, International Petroleum Limited

Liability Company (“International”), Crescent Point Energy U.S. Corp. (“CPE”) and Dusty

Sanderson all own working interests within the 29/32 DU. All but Newfield (owning a

4.734435% WI), and Dusty Sanderson (owning a 0.039673% WI) (hereinafter the “29/32 DU

Non-participating WI Owners”), have voluntarily agreed to participate and have executed JOA’s

covering the 29/32 DU (excepting therefrom Newfield RMI who agreed to participate but has not

executed a JOA and was dropped from the Request). The majority of the mineral interests are

under lease to Axia or the other working interest owners. As a consequence, 93.333464% of the

interest within the 29/32 DU is voluntarily pooled by contract. (Newfield RMI owns a

0.128348% working interest in the 29/32 DU and negotiations for the voluntary participation of

that interest are ongoing).

4. The following parties remain unleased and all have not otherwise been pooled as

to the Butcher Butte #32-144H-22 Well within the 29/32 DU:

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Unleased & Non-participating Mineral Interest Owner Mineral Interest

(Unit %)

Glade Goodrich aka Evan Glade Goodrich 0.158691%

Vorris Livingston 0.213914%

Jeremy Hunsaker 0.002539%

Chad Cannon 0.000001%

Jeralie Wirthlin 0.006928%

Heirs of Richard B. Wirthlin 0.006928%

Argo Energy Partners, Ltd. 0.039673%

Slover Minerals L.P. 0.079346%

Tracie Brown 0.000311%

Jeff Nicora 0.000311%

Susan Eaves Migliori, a/k/a Susan Eaves Migliore 0.000310%

Diane Sutton 0.000310%

Monette Noble, a/k/a Monette Tapia 0.009945%

Vincent C. Noble 0.009945%

Leland Woodrow Noble, Jr. 0.004972%

Robert D. Noble 0.004972%

Laurence Scott Noble 0.004972%

Weaver Four Investments 0.074648%

Gorda Sound Royalties, L.P. 0.010709%

Adrienne Larson 0.015069%

University of Utah, a Body Politic and Corporate 0.015069%

Bradley C. Goodrich 0.017632%

Heirs of Evan F. Goodrich 0.030227%

Heirs or Devisees of LeRoy Anderson 0.641741%

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Arnold E. Johnson 0.128348%

Shauna Livingston 0.000010%

Glennis Livingston 0.000010%

Misty Livingston 0.000010%

Croff Oil Company 0.286539%

TOTAL: 1.764080%

(hereinafter the “29/32 DU Non-participating Mineral Owners”).

5. Title to some of the underlying oil and gas interests within the 29/32 DU remains

vested in the following parties now determined to be deceased:

Ray E. Dillman Francis Gule Shelton

Mildred Dillman Eva Mecham

Mary Eldredge Afton Fletcher

Naomi Lunt Virginia Livingston Mecham

Barbara H. Merrill Richard Livingston

Richard F. McKean Howard Mecham, a/k/a Earl Howard Mecham

Dixie Cannon Leland Anderson, a/k/a Leland Dan Anderson

Harvey A. Hatch Ralph Davis

Dallas P. Hatch, a/k/a Dallas J. Hatch Richard B. Wirthlin

Mary A. Eaves Ralph A. Sharples

Nancy Eaves Nicora Virginia B. Peterson

Jeffrey J. Noble Merlyn John Peterson

Lloyd John Goodrich Rhea B. Mecham

Gladys Goodrich Loraine B. Nilsen

Brent Goodrich Harold Magnus Nilsen

Thelma M. Goodrich Ruth T. M. Lowery, a/k/a Ruth Taylor

Marchant Lowry

Norman Goodrich Lydia T. M. Sorensen

Evan F. Goodrich Ardon B. Evans

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LeRoy Anderson Bessie Lusty

Mabel Price N. Scott Lusty, a/k/a Neil Scott Lusty

Elaine German, a/k/a Joyce Elaine German Evan R. Lusty

Ardon S. Hawkins

(hereinafter the “29/32 DU Deceased Parties”). Axia has conducted diligent investigation into

who the 29/32 Deceased Parties’ successors may be, including internet searches of genealogic

websites, obtaining affidavits of heirship from known relatives or friends and probate searches.

While Axia believes that a majority of such successors are now under lease, there are no final

Utah court orders confirming the succession through these Estates.

6. The 28/33 DU is a stand-up 1,280 acre drilling unit with oil and gas ownership

divided into 20 (twenty) mineral tracts, as described on Exhibit “B” attached hereto and by this

reference incorporated herein. Axia, Newfield, Newfield RMI, and CPE all own working

interests within the 28/33 DU. All but Newfield (owning a 7.447597% WI) (hereinafter the

“28/33 DU Non-participating WI Owners”; the 29/32 DU Non-participating WI Owners and the

28/33 DU Non-participating WI Owners are collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Non-

participating WI Owners”), have agreed to participate and executed JOA’s covering the 28/33

DU (excepting therefrom Newfield RMI who agreed to participate but has not executed a JOA

and was dropped from the Request). The majority of the mineral interests are under lease to

Axia or the other working interest owners. As a consequence, 91.268190% of the interest within

the 28/33 DU is voluntarily pooled by contract. (Newfield RMI owns a 1.217909% working

interest in the 28/33 DU and negotiations for the voluntary participation of that interest are

ongoing).

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7. The following parties remain unleased and all have not otherwise been pooled as

to the Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well within the 28/33 DU:

Unleased & Non-participating Mineral Interest Owner Mineral Interest

(Unit %)

The University of Utah c/o Williams S. Nicholson 0.027466%

Brigham Young University 0.027466%

David Rhodes 0.001099%

Peggy Rhodes 0.001099%

Daniel Rhodes 0.001099%

Doug Rhodes 0.001099%

Nancy Rhodes 0.001099%

Craig Miller Macfarlane 0.000366%

Laura Twiss 0.000366%

Janiel Smith Hicks, a/k/a Geneil Hicks 0.000439%

Dawn Smith Soger 0.000146%

Shirley Smith Rasmussen 0.000146%

Mary Ann Smith Armington 0.000146%

Steven Smith 0.000110%

Donald Smith 0.000110%

Leland Smith 0.000055%

Wesley Smith 0.000055%

Thaniel Smith 0.000055%

Ethan Ben Smith 0.000055%

Denise Lane 0.003828%

TOTAL: 0.066304%

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(hereinafter the “28/33 DU Non-participating Mineral Owners”; the 29/32 DU Non-participating

Mineral Owners and the 28/33 DU Non-participating Mineral Owners are collectively referred to

hereinafter as the “Non-participating Mineral Owners”).

8. Title to some of the underlying oil and gas interests within the 28/33 DU remains

vested in the following parties now determined to be deceased:

G.L. Higley, a/k/a Glen L. Higley Sara I. Tanner

Iola A. Tanner Ruth T. Doxey, a/k/a Ruth T. Walker

Zoland Tanner Zola T. Rhodes

Keith Albert Higley Agnes S. Knapp

Steven Richens Della S. Miller

Jack Richens Norene Macfarlane

Ruby J. Higley Henry A. Smith

Frank P. Higley Eileen Smith

Lee George Higley Terry Creager Smith

John R. Moritz Guy Palmer Smith

Jeanne R. Moritz LaRae Smith

Edmund D. Moritz Ernan H. Smith

Mary H. Goates Verleen Smith

Frederick H. Blechmann Marion Kay Smith

Clarice E. Blechmann Henry Ray Smith

John R. Zackrison L.G. Benson

(hereinafter the “28/33 DU Deceased Parties”; the 29/32 DU Deceased Parties and the 28/33 DU

Deceased Parties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Deceased Parties”). Axia has

conducted diligent investigation into who the 28/33 DU Deceased Parties’ successors may be,

including internet searches of genealogic websites, obtaining affidavits of heirship from known

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relatives or friends and probate searches. While Axia believes that a majority of such successors

are now under lease, there are no final Utah court orders confirming the succession through these

Estates. (The Non-participating WI Owners, the Non-participating Mineral Owners and the

Deceased Parties and their Estates are collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Non-Consenting

FP Parties”).

9. As evidenced by Exhibits “L” – “QQQ” admitted into evidence and testimony

received at the hearing, Axia attempted in good faith for the voluntary leasing or participation of

the interests of the Non-participating WI Owners and Non-participating Mineral Owners (those

that were locatable). Although sent to their last addresses of record and as disclosed by other

data, not all of the Non-Participating Mineral Owners could be located. Those for whom no

valid or current address could be located are as follows:

Tracie Brown Nancy Rhodes

Susan Eaves Migliori, a/k/a Susan

Eaves Migliore

Laura Twiss

Vincent C. Noble Shirley Smith Rasmussen

Bradley C. Goodrich

Steven Smith

Arnold E. Johnson

Ethan Ben Smith

Jeff Nicora Peggy Rhodes

Monette Noble, a/k/a Monette Tapia Doug Rhodes

Laurence Scott Noble Craig Miller Macfarlane

Glennis Livingston Dawn Smith Soger

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Misty Livingston

Mary Ann Smith Armington

David Rhodes Thaniel Smith

Daniel Rhodes

10. Pursuant to the Board’s Order entered March 13, 2017, a notice of opportunity to

lease or participate in the Subject Wells was published in the Uintah Basin Standard on April 4

and April 11, 2017. Evidence of publication of the same was admitted into evidence as Exhibit

“YYY.” In addition to the publication being expressly directed to and naming the parties listed

in Findings of Fact No. 9 above, the publication was also expressly directed to any party

claiming oil and gas ownership through the Estates of the Deceased Parties, described in

Findings of Fact Nos. 5 and 8, as well as any and all parties not already leased or participating in

the Subject Wells. No responses to said published offer or any tender of the respective share of

costs were ever received.

11. Given the Findings of Fact Nos. 3 and 6 above, and based on other evidence

presented at the hearing, the risk assumed by Axia and the other participating working interest

owners in the drilling of the Subject Wells, a 300% risk compensation award (non-consent

penalty) is justified.

12. The terms and conditions of the JOA’s, admitted into evidence at the hearing and

attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein as Exhibits “C” and “D,” are justified,

fair and reasonable, and are appropriate to govern the relationship between Axia as Operator of

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the Subject Wells, and the Non-Consenting FP Parties as non-operators, as to the Subject Wells

within the Subject Drilling Units, to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with this Order.

13. The average weighted fee royalty for the Butcher Butte #32-144H-22 Well

(located in the 29/32 DU), is 17.915367%. The average weighted fee royalty for the Butcher

Butte #33-34H-22 Well (located in the 28/3 DU), is 17.283924%.

14. An interest rate charge of prime rate in effect at the Wall Street Journal plus 3% is

justified, fair and reasonable.

15. Estimated plugging and abandonment costs of $197,945 for the Butcher Butte

#32-144H-22 Well and $192,888 for the Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well, based on 100%

working interest ownership and as detailed on Exhibits “H” and “I” admitted into evidence, are

justified, fair and reasonable.

16. Estimated drilling costs of $9,694,100 for the Butcher Butte #32-144H-22 Well

and $9,542,709 for the Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well, based on 100% working interest

ownership and as detailed on Exhibits “H” and “I” admitted into evidence, are justified, fair and

reasonable.

17. A copy of the Request was mailed, by U.S. Mail, postage pre-paid, certified with

return receipts requested, and properly addressed to the Non-Consenting FP Parties with known

or previously validated addresses. In addition, a copy of the Request was mailed, postage pre-

paid, certified with return receipts requested, to all other working interest owners with interests

in the Subject Drilling Units, and to any and all governmental agencies having regulatory

authority over the lands at interest.

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18. Notice of the filing of the Request and of the hearing thereon was duly published

in the Salt Lake Tribune and Deseret Morning News on April 2, 2017, and in the Uintah Basin

Standard on April 4, 2017.

19. The vote of the Board members present at the hearing and participating in this

Cause was unanimous (4-0) in favor of granting the Request.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

1. Due and regular notice of the time, place and purpose of the hearing was properly

given to all parties whose legally protected interests are affected by the Request in the form and

manner as required by law and the rules and regulations of the Board and Division.

2. The Board has jurisdiction over all matters covered by the Request and all

interested parties therein, and has the power and authority to render the order herein set forth

pursuant to Utah Code Ann. §40-6-6.5.

3. Axia has sustained its burden of proof, demonstrated good cause, and satisfied all

legal requirements for granting of the Request.

4. Pursuant to the holding in Cowling v. Board of Oil, Gas and Mining, 830 P.2d

220, 226 (Utah 1991), the Applicable Orders established, upon their respective entry, the parties’

correlative rights to production from any well located on the Subject Drilling Units.

5. Axia exercised good faith in attempting to solicit from all of the Non-Consenting

FP Parties the leasing or participation of their interests in the Subject Drilling Units and the

Subject Wells.

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6. The Non-Consenting FP Parties are deemed “non-consenting owners,” as that

term is defined in Utah Code Ann. §40-6-2(11), as relating to the Subject Wells, and are properly

deemed to have refused to agree to bear their respective proportionate share of the costs of the

drilling and operation of the respective Subject Wells as provided in Utah Admin Code Rule

R649-2-9(1).

7. Axia, as Operator and on behalf of itself, CPE and International as to the Butcher

Butte #32-144H-22 Well (29/32 DU) and on behalf of itself and CPE as to the Butcher Butte

#33-34H-22 Well (28/33 DU), is deemed a “consenting owner” as the term is defined in Utah

Code Ann. §40-6-2(4), but with the provisions of their respective JOA’s governing the

consequences of their respective participation elections with respect thereto.

8. Under the terms and conditions set forth in this Order, the compulsory pooling of

the Non-Consenting FP Parties, made effective on the earlier of the date of issuance or as of the

date of first production from the respective Subject Wells is just and reasonable, and insures all

interest owners will receive their fair and equitable share of production from the Subject Wells.

ORDER

Based upon the Request, testimony, and evidence submitted, and the Findings of Fact and

Conclusions of Law stated above, the Board hereby orders:

1. The Request in this Cause is granted.

2. The interests of all parties subject to the jurisdiction of the Board, specifically

including the Non-Consenting FP Parties, in the 29/32 DU as to the Butcher Butte #32-144H-22

Well, and the 28/33 DU as to the Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well, are pooled, with this Order

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being effective on the earlier of the date of issuance or the date of first production from the

respective Subject Wells.

3. Operations upon any portion of the 29/32 DU or the 28/33 DU shall be deemed

for all purposes to be the conduct of operations upon each separately owned tract in the

respective Subject Drilling Unit by the several owners.

4. Production allocated or applicable to a separately owned tract included in either

the 29/32 DU or 28/33 DU shall, when produced, be deemed for all purposes to have been

produced from that tract by a well drilled on that respective Subject Drilling Unit.

5. Each owner shall pay his allocated share of the costs incurred in drilling and

operation of the respective Subject Well in which that owner owns an interest, including, but not

limited to, the costs of drilling, completing, equipping, producing, gathering, transporting,

processing, marketing, and storage facilities, reasonable charges for administration and

supervision of operations and other costs customarily incurred in the industry, all to be governed

in accordance with the terms and conditions of the JOA’s executed with Axia or, only in the case

of the Non-Consenting FP Parties, the JOA’s attached hereto (as Exhibit “C” for the Butcher

Butte #32-144H-22 Well in the 29/32 DU, and as Exhibit “D” for the Butte #33-34H-22 Well in

the 28/33 DU), to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with this Order.

6. The Non-Consenting FP Parties are “non-consenting owners,” and Axia, as

Operator of the Subject Wells, on behalf of itself and all other current and future participating

working interest owners, are “consenting owners” as these terms are utilized in Utah Code Ann.

§§40-6-6.5 and 40-6-2(4) and (11), with respect to the Subject Wells. If, subsequent to the

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Hearing, any of the Non-Consenting FP Parties (non-consenting owners) elect to participate and

sign the respective JOA, Axia shall have the sole discretion whether to consider that party a

consenting owner or a non-consenting owner relating to that respective well. Leases executed

after the Hearing, regardless of the lease’s “effective date,” by any of the Non-Consenting FP

Parties, and any and all other parties claiming any right, title, or interest in the oil and gas within

the Subject Drilling Units by, through, or under any of the Deceased Parties Estates shall be

ineffective as to the Subject Wells, unless otherwise agreed to in writing and signed by Axia and

such other party, and the calculation of the Average Weighted Landowner Royalty; however,

such Leases may be applicable to any well drilled in the Subject Drilling Units subsequent to the

Subject Wells.

7. The interests of the non-consenting owners in their respective Subject Well shall

be deemed relinquished to the applicable consenting owner(s) in such well during the period of

payout for the well as provided in Utah Code Ann. §§ 40-6-6.5(4)(b) and 40-6-6.5(8). The

relinquishment does not constitute a defeasance of title to the interests in the mineral estate, but

rather the relinquishment of the revenue stream attributable to the non-consenting owners’

allocated share during the respective period of payout, after payment of any royalty required to

be paid by statute or this Order.

8. Each non-consenting owner shall be entitled to receive, subject to the royalty

specified herein, the share of the production of the Subject Well applicable to such owner’s

interest in the respective Subject Drilling Unit after the consenting owner(s) has/have recovered

the following from such non-consenting owner’s share of production: (1) 100% of the non-

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consenting owner’s share of the costs of surface equipment beyond the wellhead connections,

including stock tanks, separators, treaters, pumping equipment, and piping; (2) 100% of the non-

consenting owner’s share of the estimated costs of plugging and abandoning the respective

Subject Well, which costs are estimated to be $197,945 for the Butcher Butte #32-144H-22 Well

and $192,888 for the Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well (based on a 100% working interest); (3)

100% of the non-consenting owner’s share of the costs of operation of the respective Subject

Well, commencing with first production and continuing until the consenting owner(s) has

recovered all costs, including those allowed by Paragraph 5 of this Order; and (4) a risk

compensation award of 300% of the non-consenting owner’s share of the costs of staking the

location, wellsite preparation, rights-of-way, rigging up, drilling, reworking, recompleting,

deepening or plugging back, testing, and completing, and the costs of equipment in the

respective Subject Well, to and including the wellhead connection, as such costs are delineated in

Utah Code Ann. § 40-6-6.5(4)(d). The non-consenting owner’s share of costs is that interest that

would have been chargeable to the non-consenting owner if such owner had initially agreed to

participate in the respective Subject Well and pay such owner’s share of the costs of the

respective Subject Well, from the commencement of operations.

9. The interest rate, as permitted by Utah Code Ann. § 40-6-6.5(4)(d)(iii), is set to

the prime rate, as published by the Wall Street Journal, plus 3%, or if the Wall Street Journal

ceases to exist or to report a prime rate, then the prime rate shall be the prime rate reported by a

reputable bank lawfully operating in the State of Utah selected by the Operator.

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10. For those non-consenting owners whose tract in a Subject Drilling Unit is subject

to a lease or other contract for the development of oil and gas, the consenting owners in such

drilling unit shall pay any royalty interest not subject to the deduction of the costs of production

from the production attributable to that tract between the date of first production from the

respective Subject Well to Payout, as defined in Paragraph 12 of this Order.

11. For those non-consenting owners whose tract in a Subject Drilling Unit is not

subject to a lease or other contract for the development of oil and gas, the consenting owners in

that Subject Drilling Unit shall pay the Non-participating Mineral Owners an average weighted

landowner royalty equal to 17.915367% for the Butcher Butte #32-144H-22 Well in the 29/32

DU, and 17.283924% for Butcher Butte #33-34H-22 Well in the 28/3 DU, from the date of first

production from the respective Subject Well until Payout, as defined in Paragraph 12 of this

Order. Upon Payout, the average weighted landowner royalty shall be merged back into the

Non-participating Mineral Owner’s working interest and shall be terminated. In calculating the

division of interest for each Non-participating Mineral Owner, the average weighted landowner

royalties shall be proportionately reduced in the ratio that the owner’s interest bears to (a) the

total interest in the tract and (b) further reduced in the ratio that the tract acres bear to the total

acres in the respective Subject Drilling Unit.

12. “Payout” occurs when the consenting owner(s) who participate in the costs of

drilling and completing the respective Subject Well recoup from the non-consenting owners the

costs and expenses authorized by Paragraphs 8 and 9 of this Order.

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13. The consenting owner shall furnish each non-consenting owner with a monthly

statement regarding the respective Subject Well specifying: (i) the costs incurred; (ii) the

quantity of oil or gas produced; and (iii) the amount of oil and gas proceeds realized from the

sale of the production during the preceding month.

14. Upon Payout of a Subject Well, the non-consenting owner’s relinquished interests

in that well shall automatically revert to them, and they shall from that time forward own the

same interest in the respective Subject Well and the production from it, and shall be liable for the

further costs of operation, as if such owners had participated in the initial drilling and completion

operations. These costs are payable out of production unless otherwise agreed between the non-

consenting owner and the operator.

15. In any circumstance when any non-consenting owner has relinquished such

owner’s share of production to the consenting owner(s) or at any time fails to take such owner’s

share of production in-kind, when such owner is entitled to do so, such non-consenting owner is

entitled to an accounting of the oil and gas proceeds applicable to such owner’s relinquished

share of production and payment of the oil and gas proceeds applicable to that share of

production not taken in-kind, net of costs.

16. Pursuant to Utah Admin. Code Rules R641 and Utah Code Ann. §63G-4-204 to

208, the Board has considered and decided this matter as a formal adjudication.

17. This Order is based exclusively on evidence of record in the adjudicative

proceeding or on facts officially noted, and constitutes the signed written order stating the

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Board’s decision and the reasons for the decision, all as required by the Administrative

Procedures Act, Utah Code Ann. §63G-4-208 and Utah Administrative Code Rule R641-109.

18. Notice re: Right to Seek Judicial Review by the Utah Supreme Court or to

Request Board Reconsideration: As required by Utah Code Ann. §63G-4-208(e) - (g), the Board

hereby notifies all parties in interest that they have the right to seek judicial review of this final

Board Order in this formal adjudication by filing a timely appeal with the Utah Supreme Court

within 30 days after the date that this Order issued. Utah Code Ann. §§63G-4-401(3)(a) and 403.

As an alternative to seeking immediate judicial review, and not as a prerequisite to seeking

judicial review, the Board also hereby notifies parties that they may elect to request that the

Board reconsider this Order, which constitutes a final agency action of the Board. Utah Code

Ann. §63G-4-302, entitled, “Agency Review – Reconsideration,” states:

(1)(a) Within 20 days after the date that an order is issued for which review

by the agency or by a superior agency under Section 63G-4-301 is

unavailable, and if the order would otherwise constitute final agency

action, any party may file a written request for reconsideration with the

agency, stating the specific grounds upon which relief is requested.

(b) Unless otherwise provided by statute, the filing of the request is not a

prerequisite for seeking judicial review of the order.

(2) The request for reconsideration shall be filed with the agency and one

copy shall be sent by mail to each party by the person making the request.

(3)(a) The agency head, or a person designated for that purpose, shall issue a

written order granting the request or denying the request.

(b) If the agency head or the person designated for that purpose does not

issue an order within 20 days after the filing of the request, the request for

reconsideration shall be considered to be denied.

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Id. The Board also hereby notifies the parties that Utah Admin. Code Rule R641-110-100,

which is part of a group of Board rules entitled, “Rehearing and Modification of Existing

Orders,” states:

Any person affected by a final order or decision of the Board may file a

petition for rehearing. Unless otherwise provided, a petition for rehearing

must be filed no later than the 10th

day of the month following the date of

signing of the final order or decision for which the rehearing is sought. A

copy of such petition will be served on each other party to the proceeding no

later than the 15th

day of the month.

Id. See Utah Admin. Code Rule R641-110-200 for the required contents of a petition for

Rehearing. If there is any conflict between the deadline in Utah Code Ann. §63G-4-302 and

the deadline in Utah Admin. Code Rule R641-110-100 for moving to rehear this matter, the

Board hereby rules that the later of the two deadlines shall be available to any party moving

to rehear this matter. If the Board later denies a timely petition for rehearing, the party may

still seek judicial review of the Order by perfecting a timely appeal with the Utah Supreme

Court within 30 days thereafter.

The Board retains continuing jurisdiction over all the parties and over the subject

matter of this cause, except to the extent said jurisdiction may be divested by the filing of a

timely appeal to seek judicial review of this order by the Utah Supreme Court.

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For all purposes, the Chairman’s signature on a faxed copy of this Order shall be

deemed the equivalent of a signed original.

DATED AND EFFECTIVE this ____ day of ________, 2017.

STATE OF UTAH

BOARD OF OIL, GAS AND MINING

By:

Ruland J. Gill, Jr., Chairman

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

The undersigned hereby certifies that, on this 1

st day of June, 2017, in addition to the

original and seven copies hand delivered to the Board’s Secretary, I caused a true and correct

copy of the foregoing PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND

ORDER to be sent electronically, via e-mail to:

Michael S. Johnson, Esq.

Asst. Attorney General

Utah Board of Oil, Gas and Mining

1594 W. North Temple, Suite 300

Salt Lake City, UT 84116

[email protected]

Mark L. Burghardt, Esq.

John A. Davis, Esq

Holland & Hart, LLP

222 South Main Street, Ste. 2200

Salt Lake City, UT 84101

E-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

Attorneys for Newfield Production Company &

Newfield RMI, LLC

Steven F. Alder

Utah Attorney General’s Office

Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining

1594 W. North Temple, Suite 300

Salt Lake City, UT 84116

[email protected]

By: _________________________________

David P. Bolda, Esq.

EXHIBIT “A”

The Butcher Butte 32-144H-22 Well located in the 29/32 DU is a stand-up, 1,280-acre

drilling unit comprised of Sections 29 and 32 of Township 2 South, Range 2 West, U.S.M.,

Duchesne County, Utah, with oil and gas ownership divided into the following 10 (ten) mineral

tracts:

Tract Section Legal Gross

Acres

% of Unit Ownership

I 29 NE¼, E½SE¼NW¼, E½SE¼ 260.00 20.31250% Fee

II 29 N½NW¼, N½SW¼NW¼,

N½S½SW¼NW¼,

W½SE¼NW¼

130.00 10.15625% Fee

III 29 S½S½SW¼NW¼; Also

beginning at the West quarter

corner, thence East 1732.5

feet, thence South 1194.3 feet,

thence West 1732.5 feet,

thence North 1194.3 feet to

place of beginning.

57.50 4.49219% Fee

IV 29 Beginning at the Southwest

Corner of Section 29, thence

North 1445.7 feet, thence East

1732.5 feet, thence South

1445.7 feet, thence West

1732.5 feet to the place of

beginning.

57.50 4.49219% Fee

V 29 The East 55 rods of the SW¼,

W½SE¼

135.00 10.54688% Fee

1 32 NE¼ 160.00 12.50000% Fee

2 32 NW¼ 160.00 12.50000% Fee

3 32 E½SW¼ 80.00 6.25000% Fee

4 32 W½SW¼ 80.00 6.25000% Fee

5 32 SE¼ 160.00 12.50000% Fee

Total: 1280.00 100.00000%

EXHIBIT “B”

The Butcher Butte 33-34H-22 Well located in the 28/33 DU is a stand-up, 1,280-acre

drilling unit comprised of Sections 28 and 33 of Township 2 South, Range 2 West, U.S.M.,

Duchesne County, Utah, with oil and gas ownership divided into the following 20 (twenty)

mineral tracts:

Tract Section Legal Gross

Acres

% of Unit Ownership

I 28 N½N½, SE¼NE¼ 200.00 15.62500% Tribal

II 28 SW¼NE¼, S½NW¼,

N½SW¼, SE¼SW¼ and the

following metes and bounds

tract: Beginning at the

Southwest corner of the SW¼;

thence North 80 rods; thence

East 80 rods; thence South

1020 feet; thence West 740

[sic, 790] feet; thence

Southwest to a point 180 feet

East of said Southwest corner,

thence West 180 feet to point

of beginning.

273.35 21.35547% Fee

III 28 W½SE¼, NE¼SE¼ 120.00 9.37500% Fee

IV 28 SE¼SE¼ 40.00 3.12500% Fee

V 28 Beginning 180 feet East of the

SW corner of Sec. 28; thence

East 1140 feet; thence North

300 feet; thence West 790 feet;

thence Southwesterly to the

point of beginning.

6.65 0.51953% Fee

1 29 NW¼NE¼, E½NE¼ 120.00 9.37500% Fee

2 29 SW¼NE¼ 40.00 3.12500% Fee

2

3-A 29 Beginning at a point the

Northwest corner of the

NW¼NW¼ and running

thence East 165 feet; thence

South 165 feet; thence West

165 feet; thence North 165 feet

to the point of beginning.

0.63 0.04922% Fee

3-B 29 Beginning at a point 165 feet

East of the Northwest corner of

the NW¼NW¼; thence East

300 feet; thence South 465

feet; thence West 465 feet;

thence North 300 feet; thence

East 165 fet; thence North 165

feet to the point of beginning;

ALSO Beginning at a point

465 feet South of the

Northwest corner of the

NW¼NW¼; thence South 100

feet; thence East 213 feet;

thence North 100 feet; thence

West 213 feet tot he point of

beginning.

4.82 0.37656% Fee

3-C 29 Beginning at a point 465 feet

South and 213 feet East of the

Northwest corner of the

NW¼NW¼; thence South 300

feet; thence West 213 feet;

thence South 555 feet; thence

East 2640 feet; thance North

1320 feet; thence West 2175

feet; thence South 465 feet;

thence West 252 feet to the

point of beginning.

73.57 5.74766% Fee

3-D 29 Beginning at a point 565 feet

South of the NW¼NW¼;

thence South 200 feet; thence

East 213 feet; thence North

200 feet; thence 213 feet to the

point of beginning.

0.98 0.07656% Fee

4 29 S½NW¼ 80.00 6.25000% Fee

5 29 N½SW¼ 80.00 6.25000% Fee

6 29 SW¼SW¼ 40.00 3.12500% Fee

3

7 29 Beginning at the South quarter

corner of Section 33, thence

South 89°36'38" West 290.00

feet along the South line of

said section to a nail and

washer set in the pavement of

State Highway 87; thence

North 00°00'00" East 826.14

feet to a 5/8" rebar with an

aluminum cap; thence North

89°36'38" East 290.00 feet to a

5/8" rebar with an aluminum

cap situated on the East line of

the Southeast quarter of the

Southwest quarter of said

section 33; thence South

00°00'00" East 826.14 feet

along said East line to the

point of Beginning. Basis of

Bearings being along the East

line of said Southeast quarter

of the Southwest quarter of

said section, that bearing is

assumed to be “North”, less

the portion of Tract 8 lying

therein.

3.04 0.23750% Fee

8 29 Beginning at the Southeast

corner of the Southwest

quarter thence running North

342 feet, thence West 313 feet,

thence South 342 feet, thence

East 313 feet to the place of

beginning.

2.49 0.19453% Fee

9 29 SE¼SW¼ less Tracts 7 and 8 34.47 2.69297% Fee

10 29 NE¼SE¼ 40.00 3.12500% Fee

11 29 NW¼SE¼ and S½SE¼ less

Tract 12

116.80 9.12500% Fee

4

12 29 Commencing at the Southwest

Corner of the Southeast

Quarter of the Southeast

Quarter, running thence North

32 rods; thence East 16 rods;

thence South 32 rods; thence

West 16 rods to the point of

beginning.

3.20 0.25000% Fee

Total: 1280.00 100.00000%

4185373.3

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 - 1989

MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT

OPERATING AGREEMENT

DATED

February 1 , 2017 , year

OPERATOR Axia Energy II, LLC

CONTRACT AREA Butcher Butte 32-144H-22 Well

Township 2 South, Range 2 West, USM

Sections 29 & 32:

COUNTY OR PARISH OF Duchesne County , STATE OF Utah

COPYRIGHT 1989 – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM

LANDMEN, 4100 FOSSIL CREEK BLVD.

FORT WORTH, TEXAS, 76137, APPROVED FORM.

A.A.P.L. NO. 610 – 1989

EXHIBIT "C"

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 - MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT - 1989

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expense and for the account of the Consenting Parties. Upon commencement of operations for the drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Recompleting, Deepening or Plugging Back of any such well by Consenting Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Article, each Non-Consenting Party shall be deemed to have relinquished to Consenting Parties, and the Consenting Parties shall own and be entitled to receive, in proportion to their respective interests, all of such Non- Consenting Party's interest in the well and share of production therefrom or, in the case of a Reworking, Sidetracking, Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back, or a Completion pursuant to Article VI.C.1. Option No. 2, all of such Non- Consenting Party's interest in the production obtained from the operation in which the Non-Consenting Party did not elect to participate. Such relinquishment shall be effective until the proceeds of the sale of such share, calculated at the well, or market value thereof if such share is not sold (after deducting applicable ad valorem, production, severance, and excise taxes, royalty, overriding royalty and other interests not excepted by Article III.C. payable out of or measured by the production from such well accruing with respect to such interest until it reverts), shall equal the total of the following: (i) 100 % of each such Non-Consenting Party's share of the cost of any newly acquired surface equipment beyond the wellhead connections (including but not limited to stock tanks, separators, treaters, pumping equipment and piping), plus 100% of each such Non-Consenting Party's share of the cost of operation of the well commencing with first production and continuing until each such Non-Consenting Party's relinquished interest shall revert to it under other provisions of this Article, it being agreed that each Non-Consenting Party's share of such costs and equipment will be that interest which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party had it participated in the well from the beginning of the operations; and (ii) 300 % of (a) that portion of the costs and expenses of drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Deepening, Plugging Back, testing, Completing, and Recompleting, after deducting any cash contributions received under Article VIII.C., and of (b) that portion of the cost of newly acquired equipment in the well (to and including the wellhead connections), which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party if it had participated therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article VI.B., if the well does not reach the deepest objective Zone described in the notice proposing the well for reasons other than the encountering of granite or practically impenetrable substance or other condition in the hole rendering further operations impracticable, Operator shall give notice thereof to each Non-Consenting Party who submitted or voted for an alternative proposal under Article VI.B.6. to drill the well to a shallower Zone than the deepest objective Zone proposed in the notice under which the well was drilled, and each such Non- Consenting Party shall have the option to participate in the initial proposed Completion of the well by paying its share of the cost of drilling the well to its actual depth, calculated in the manner provided in Article VI.B.4. (a). If any such Non- Consenting Party does not elect to participate in the first Completion proposed for such well, the relinquishment provisions of this Article VI.B.2. (b) shall apply to such party's interest. (c) Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back. An election not to participate in the drilling, Sidetracking or Deepening of a well shall be deemed an election not to participate in any Reworking or Plugging Back operation proposed in such a well, or portion thereof, to which the initial non-consent election applied that is conducted at any time prior to full recovery by the Consenting Parties of the Non-Consenting Party's recoupment amount. Similarly, an election not to participate in the Completing or Recompleting of a well shall be deemed an election not to participate in any Reworking operation proposed in such a well, or portion thereof, to which the initial non-consent election applied that is conducted at any time prior to full recovery by the Consenting Parties of the Non-Consenting Party's recoupment amount. Any such Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation conducted during the recoupment period shall be deemed part of the cost of operation of said well and there shall be added to the sums to be recouped by the Consenting Parties 400_% of that portion of the costs of the Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party had it participated therein. If such a Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation is proposed during such recoupment period, the provisions of this Article VI.B. shall be applicable as between said Consenting Parties in said well. (d) Recoupment Matters. During the period of time Consenting Parties are entitled to receive Non-Consenting Party's share of production, or the proceeds therefrom, Consenting Parties shall be responsible for the payment of all ad valorem, production, severance, excise, gathering and other taxes, and all royalty, overriding royalty and other burdens applicable to Non-Consenting Party's share of production not excepted by Article III.C. In the case of any Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Recompleting or Deepening operation, the Consenting Parties shall be permitted to use, free of cost, all casing, tubing and other equipment in the well, but the ownership of all such equipment shall remain unchanged; and upon abandonment of a well after such Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Recompleting or Deepening, the Consenting Parties shall account for all such equipment to the owners thereof, with each party receiving its proportionate part in kind or in value, less cost of salvage. Within ninety (90) days after the completion of any operation under this Article, the party conducting the operations for the Consenting Parties shall furnish each Non-Consenting Party with an inventory of the equipment in and connected to the well, and an itemized statement of the cost of drilling, Sidetracking, Deepening, Plugging Back, testing, Completing, Recompleting, and equipping the well for production; or, at its option, the operating party, in lieu of an itemized statement of such costs of operation, may submit a detailed statement of monthly billings. Each quarter month thereafter, during the time the Consenting Parties are being reimbursed as provided above, the party conducting the operations for the Consenting Parties shall furnish the Non-Consenting Parties with an itemized statement of all costs and liabilities incurred in the operation of the well, together with a statement of the quantity of Oil and Gas produced from it and the amount of proceeds realized from the sale of the well's working interest production during the preceding quarter month. In determining the quantity of Oil and Gas produced during any month, Consenting Parties shall use industry accepted methods such as but not limited to metering or periodic well tests. Any amount realized from the sale or other disposition of equipment newly acquired in connection with any such operation which would have been owned by a Non-Consenting Party had it participated therein shall be credited against the total unreturned costs of the work done and of the equipment purchased in determining when the interest of such Non-Consenting Party shall revert to it as above provided; and if there is a credit balance, it shall be paid to such Non- Consenting Party. If and when the Consenting Parties recover from a Non-Consenting Party's relinquished interest the amounts provided for above, the relinquished interests of such Non-Consenting Party shall automatically revert to it as of 7:00 a.m. on the day following the day on which such recoupment occurs, and, from and after such reversion, such Non-Consenting Party shall own the same interest in such well, the material and equipment in or pertaining thereto, and the production therefrom as such Non-Consenting Party would have been entitled to had it participated in the drilling, Sidetracking, Reworking, Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back of said well. Thereafter, such Non-Consenting Party shall be charged with and

4185373.3

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 - 1989

MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT

OPERATING AGREEMENT

DATED

February 8 , 2017 , year

OPERATOR Axia Energy II, LLC

CONTRACT AREA Butcher Butte 33-34H-22 Well

Township 2 South, Range 2 West, USM

Sections 28 & 33: ALL

COUNTY OR PARISH OF Duchesne County , STATE OF Utah

COPYRIGHT 1989 – ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM

LANDMEN, 4100 FOSSIL CREEK BLVD.

FORT WORTH, TEXAS, 76137, APPROVED FORM.

A.A.P.L. NO. 610 – 1989

EXHIBIT "D"

A.A.P.L. FORM 610 - MODEL FORM OPERATING AGREEMENT - 1989

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expense and for the account of the Consenting Parties. Upon commencement of operations for the drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Recompleting, Deepening or Plugging Back of any such well by Consenting Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Article, each Non-Consenting Party shall be deemed to have relinquished to Consenting Parties, and the Consenting Parties shall own and be entitled to receive, in proportion to their respective interests, all of such Non- Consenting Party's interest in the well and share of production therefrom or, in the case of a Reworking, Sidetracking, Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back, or a Completion pursuant to Article VI.C.1. Option No. 2, all of such Non- Consenting Party's interest in the production obtained from the operation in which the Non-Consenting Party did not elect to participate. Such relinquishment shall be effective until the proceeds of the sale of such share, calculated at the well, or market value thereof if such share is not sold (after deducting applicable ad valorem, production, severance, and excise taxes, royalty, overriding royalty and other interests not excepted by Article III.C. payable out of or measured by the production from such well accruing with respect to such interest until it reverts), shall equal the total of the following: (i) 100 % of each such Non-Consenting Party's share of the cost of any newly acquired surface equipment beyond the wellhead connections (including but not limited to stock tanks, separators, treaters, pumping equipment and piping), plus 100% of each such Non-Consenting Party's share of the cost of operation of the well commencing with first production and continuing until each such Non-Consenting Party's relinquished interest shall revert to it under other provisions of this Article, it being agreed that each Non-Consenting Party's share of such costs and equipment will be that interest which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party had it participated in the well from the beginning of the operations; and (ii) 300 % of (a) that portion of the costs and expenses of drilling, Reworking, Sidetracking, Deepening, Plugging Back, testing, Completing, and Recompleting, after deducting any cash contributions received under Article VIII.C., and of (b) that portion of the cost of newly acquired equipment in the well (to and including the wellhead connections), which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party if it had participated therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article VI.B., if the well does not reach the deepest objective Zone described in the notice proposing the well for reasons other than the encountering of granite or practically impenetrable substance or other condition in the hole rendering further operations impracticable, Operator shall give notice thereof to each Non-Consenting Party who submitted or voted for an alternative proposal under Article VI.B.6. to drill the well to a shallower Zone than the deepest objective Zone proposed in the notice under which the well was drilled, and each such Non- Consenting Party shall have the option to participate in the initial proposed Completion of the well by paying its share of the cost of drilling the well to its actual depth, calculated in the manner provided in Article VI.B.4. (a). If any such Non- Consenting Party does not elect to participate in the first Completion proposed for such well, the relinquishment provisions of this Article VI.B.2. (b) shall apply to such party's interest. (c) Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back. An election not to participate in the drilling, Sidetracking or Deepening of a well shall be deemed an election not to participate in any Reworking or Plugging Back operation proposed in such a well, or portion thereof, to which the initial non-consent election applied that is conducted at any time prior to full recovery by the Consenting Parties of the Non-Consenting Party's recoupment amount. Similarly, an election not to participate in the Completing or Recompleting of a well shall be deemed an election not to participate in any Reworking operation proposed in such a well, or portion thereof, to which the initial non-consent election applied that is conducted at any time prior to full recovery by the Consenting Parties of the Non-Consenting Party's recoupment amount. Any such Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation conducted during the recoupment period shall be deemed part of the cost of operation of said well and there shall be added to the sums to be recouped by the Consenting Parties 400_% of that portion of the costs of the Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation which would have been chargeable to such Non-Consenting Party had it participated therein. If such a Reworking, Recompleting or Plugging Back operation is proposed during such recoupment period, the provisions of this Article VI.B. shall be applicable as between said Consenting Parties in said well. (d) Recoupment Matters. During the period of time Consenting Parties are entitled to receive Non-Consenting Party's share of production, or the proceeds therefrom, Consenting Parties shall be responsible for the payment of all ad valorem, production, severance, excise, gathering and other taxes, and all royalty, overriding royalty and other burdens applicable to Non-Consenting Party's share of production not excepted by Article III.C. In the case of any Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Recompleting or Deepening operation, the Consenting Parties shall be permitted to use, free of cost, all casing, tubing and other equipment in the well, but the ownership of all such equipment shall remain unchanged; and upon abandonment of a well after such Reworking, Sidetracking, Plugging Back, Recompleting or Deepening, the Consenting Parties shall account for all such equipment to the owners thereof, with each party receiving its proportionate part in kind or in value, less cost of salvage. Within ninety (90) days after the completion of any operation under this Article, the party conducting the operations for the Consenting Parties shall furnish each Non-Consenting Party with an inventory of the equipment in and connected to the well, and an itemized statement of the cost of drilling, Sidetracking, Deepening, Plugging Back, testing, Completing, Recompleting, and equipping the well for production; or, at its option, the operating party, in lieu of an itemized statement of such costs of operation, may submit a detailed statement of monthly billings. Each quarter month thereafter, during the time the Consenting Parties are being reimbursed as provided above, the party conducting the operations for the Consenting Parties shall furnish the Non-Consenting Parties with an itemized statement of all costs and liabilities incurred in the operation of the well, together with a statement of the quantity of Oil and Gas produced from it and the amount of proceeds realized from the sale of the well's working interest production during the preceding quarter month. In determining the quantity of Oil and Gas produced during any month, Consenting Parties shall use industry accepted methods such as but not limited to metering or periodic well tests. Any amount realized from the sale or other disposition of equipment newly acquired in connection with any such operation which would have been owned by a Non-Consenting Party had it participated therein shall be credited against the total unreturned costs of the work done and of the equipment purchased in determining when the interest of such Non-Consenting Party shall revert to it as above provided; and if there is a credit balance, it shall be paid to such Non- Consenting Party. If and when the Consenting Parties recover from a Non-Consenting Party's relinquished interest the amounts provided for above, the relinquished interests of such Non-Consenting Party shall automatically revert to it as of 7:00 a.m. on the day following the day on which such recoupment occurs, and, from and after such reversion, such Non-Consenting Party shall own the same interest in such well, the material and equipment in or pertaining thereto, and the production therefrom as such Non-Consenting Party would have been entitled to had it participated in the drilling, Sidetracking, Reworking, Deepening, Recompleting or Plugging Back of said well. Thereafter, such Non-Consenting Party shall be charged with and