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Filiberto Ojeda-Rios statement to the court

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Page 1: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

Filiberto Ojeda-Riosstatement to the court

Page 2: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

The Movimiento de Liberacion NacionalPuertorriqueno and the National Committee to FreePuerto Rican Prisoners of War are honored to publishthe following Declaration to the Court by companeroFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement.

Companero Ojeda-Rios, since his arrest along withother companeros on infamous August 30, 1985, re-mains a symbol of the indomitable spirit of Puerto Ricanindependentistas and revolutionaries world-wide. Heis the longest held political prisoner under the BailReform Act of 1984 (33 months) without a trial in theUnited States today.

Filiberto Oieda-Riosstatement to the court

There are two points which Iconsider of importance to the court atthis time. They are, in the first place,my position on the jurisdiction of thecourt and second, my right to bereleased and the observance of dueprocess and basic human rights underinternational law.

At this moment I will limit myself to reiterate, in ageneral manner, what has been my posture regarding thejurisdiction of this court. I simply state and reaffirm that I donot recognize the jurisdiction of what I consider a colonialcourt presiding at a trial of persons committed to and arrestedbecause of their struggle against colonialism and for self-determination. I am sure there will be more appropriatemoments during this interminable process to raise this issueand explain my position in full detail.The right to be releasedand the strict observance of due process, rights that are clearlyprotected by international law, will thus be the main subjectsof my intervention, complying with the fundamental point ofdiscussion by the court at this time.

To date, two years, four months and 26 days have passedsince I was arrested in my country and brought here for theseproceedings.

I will not go into the details of what these past 29 monthshave meant. Although prison is full of hardships for all thoseincarcerated, these hardships have been arbitrarily multipliedin our case. Isolation, harassment, psychological torture andphysical aggression have all been used against us at differenttimes during this protracted incarceration.

MMMMMMMMM_,

Page 3: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

As I stand here today, this is the fifth, and very possibly thelast effort to obtain our release in this particular court. Hear-ings have been conducted on four previous occasions, two inthis very place and two in the Second Circuit Court ofAppeals.

Our release has obviously been denied on all these occa-sions. During the hearings, the government has achieved itsobjective by relying on the testimony of an FBI agent. In thesame manner and on different hearings, other agents repeatedthe same fundamental accusations as they defended theirnumerous violations in the conduct of the searches and arrests.All of it took the form of a well-orchestrated litany.

The arguments constantly repeated by the agents in orderto prevent my release have been basically three. The first andmost important is that I am a leading member ofthe Macheteros, which has been described as a"terroristorganization".

The second argument has been that I am a Cuban agent.The third, and no less influential to those who must make thedecision for my release, is the resistance I displayed inresponse to my arrest, which resulted in the wounding of anFBI agent.

All of these accusations, none of which I have beenindicted for, have definitely influenced the decisions taken notonly by this court, but also by the Court of Appeals for theSecond Circuit. The ideological position was first clearlyestablished by Attorney General Edwin Meese on the first dayof our arrest, when he presented this position to the NorthAmerican people. At that time, he expressed the opinion that... .The Macheteros have become one of the most violent of theclandestine groups operating in Puerto Rico. The JusticeDepartment's massive infusion of resources during this inves-tigation is evidence of our resolve and commitment to respondto terrorism in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and else-where. We want our fellow citizens in Puerto Rico to recog-

nize this commitment and to know that without their fullcooperation and support, it would be more difficult to containterrorism.1

The most extreme of these opinions, even when it is adissenting opinion, was expressed by Judge Timbers when hesurpassed even the allegations made by the US government bysaying that.. .The essential question presented by this appealis whether the United States is powerless to protect the publicfrom the depredations of appellants who are key members ofthe Macheteros, one of the most notorious terrorist organiza-tions in the western hemisphere, based in Puerto Rico.2

The opinions written by Judge Newman in MelendezCarrion and Gonzalez Claudio also expressed such an atti-tude, saying, (referring to the Macheteros).. .the group wasidentified as a paramilitary, terrorist organization that hadcommitted various crimes,.. .to advance the cause of PuertoRican independence.3

All these opinions stem from findings made by this courton numerous occasions, such as .. .the defendant is a salariedmember of the Macheteros, a clandestine terrorist organiza-tion committed to the overthrow of the United States Govern-ment in Puerto Rico by violence* Or... the defendant is a full-time soldier in the organization, with training to commit actsof sabotage and terrorism.5.. .The defendant has asserted thathe is the head of the Macheteros, a clandestine terroristorganization committed to the overthrow of the United StatesGovernment in Puerto Rico by violence.6 (To be accurate, thatlast sentence should have read, the FBI has asserted that thedefendant has asserted...)

Thus the Court, through a totally unjust system of pro-ceedings established by the Bail Reform Act, assumed thatwhat the FBI agent expresses is totally true without permittingthe rebuttal that these allegations deserve from our attorneys.Terrorism, therefore, is a main issue in these hearings and assuch, I will try to present, with permission of the court, myPosition on that issue.

Page 4: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

TERRORISM?

Being that these hearings have become, legally speaking,fact-finding hearings, I find myself obliged, both morally andlegally, to respond to each of these allegations of which I havebeen found guilty without trial and for which I have alreadybeen submitted to a very prolonged period of incarceration.

International terrorism, therefore, became one of the mostimportant reasons for considering me a danger to the commu-nity and a risk of flight.

Numerous actions attributed to the Macheteros werecited to demonstrate their position. The attack on the MuiiizAir Force Base, the attack against military personnel stationedin Sabana Seca, one of the numerous US military bases whichoccupy 13% of our country, was another, as were the rocketattacks against the offices of the repressive FBI forces in theSan Juan Federal Building.

While all these clearly political statements were repeatedover and over again by the FBI witnesses with the indulgenceof the court, any attempt made by our attorneys to rebut the"terrorist" claim was immediately censured and characterizedas a "propaganda ploy".

Even the definition of "terrorism" took the form of a greatstruggle which didn't take into consideration Resolution 40/61 which contains the internationally recognized definitionunanimously approved by the United Nations on December 9,1985. Naturally, when I say "unanimous", I mean that the USgovernment was also a signatory to this resolution.

The resolution clearly defines terrorism as acts whichendanger or take human lives, jeopardize fundamental free-doms and seriously impair the dignity of human beings. But itis by no means an act of coincidence that this same resolutionalso protects the rights of liberation movements when itexpresses that it again reaffirms the inalienable right to self-determination and independence of all peoples under colonial

and racist regimes and other forms of alien domination andupholding the legitimacy of their struggle, in particular thestruggle of national liberation movements, in accordancewith the purposes and principles of the Charter and of theDeclaration of Principles of International Law ConcerningFriendly Relations and Cooperation among States in Accor-dance with the Charter of the United Nations.

By all means, the resolution represents the noble aspira-tions of humanity to live in peace and with a guarantee ofrespect for human rights.

An affirmation much closer to reality is that we, the PuertoRican people, have been victims of terrorism in all its formsas executed by the United States government.

There can be no worse expression of terrorism, in thiscase, State terrorism, than genocide.

The Genocide Convention, approved by the GeneralAssembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1948, de-fines the crime of Genocide as:

In the present Convention genocide means any of thefollowing acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole orin part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such:

— Killing members of the group;— Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;— Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculatedto bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;— Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;— Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

If we analyze these two important international statementsin the context of United States policy, no other conclusion canbe reached than to clearly exonerate the Macheteros libera-tion movement of such practices and accuse the United Statesgovernment as the greatest representative of terrorism, notonly in my country, but all over the world.

A comparison of the armed actions attributed to theMacheteros with those executed by the United States govern-

Page 5: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

ment through their intelligence and repressive agencies—such as the CIA and FBI—will clearly demonstrate who isacting as a true defender of human rights and condemnsterrorism and who violates human rights and uses terrorism.Of course, we can never forget that genocide is the mostcriminal and inhuman form of terrorism.

I will cite vivid examples, the court permitting, examplesthat are part of contemporaneous history. I will not go into thedetails of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which are truly onerousexamples of barbarism.

Today, a criminal arm of assassins, organized, directedand fully financed by the United States government is takingand endangering innocent human lives, is jeopardizing funda-mental freedoms and is seriously impairing the dignity ofhuman beings—all in the name of democracy—in Nicaragua.The peace loving North American people are against terroristacts by which farmers, children, women and men are beingmurdered or maimed. Schools, hospitals, homes, industriesand infra-structural resources that have been built with greatsacrifices by the Nicaraguan people have been criminallydestroyed.

The horrendous acts of terrorism have taken effect solelyby the decision of the US government which has gone as faras to engage in the deceitful policy of trading arms forhostages with Iran and diverting the funds obtained to financethe North-American/Contra forces. This act constitutes, be-sides an international crime, a total deception of the people ofthis country.

To top this shameful and criminal policy, other financialresources were obtained by engaging in other criminal acts:cocaine trafficking. All of this has been directed by themisguided creativity of Colonel Oliver North, who follows apolicy established by the President of the United States. This,your honor, is a vivid example of state terrorism as applied byyour government on the international level. But by no means

can we separate this from what is done in our country, for it ispart of the same policy.

It should sadden our hearts to see other parts of the worldin which humble people that only struggle to put an end to theirmisery, are also victimized by exactly the same policies. InAngola, a government of the people that had to fight very hardto attain power and commence a struggle against illiteracy,hunger, sickness, unemployment and great misery, is at thistime under fierce attack by an army totally supported and lo-gistically maintained by the CIA. The atrocities committedagainst the Angolan people are of the same savage nature asthose committed in Nicaragua.

It is not I who makes this charge. The accusations havebeen made by the person who was the station chief for the CIAin that part of the world. His name is John Stockwell and hisbook, In Search of Enemies, together with the numerous andmore recent conferences that he has given, documented thisvery well. After reaching, by his own experiences, a level ofconsciousness of the criminality of his government's policyand the great harm to humanity which it inflicts, he made adecisive and brave stand which led him to retire from suchpractices. His experience serves as inspiration, hope and faiththat the peace-loving people are truly sensitive to the suf-fering of peoples from under-developed countries.

I could go on and on citing to this court numerous ex-amples of the nature of State terrorism that has characterizedthe imposition and support of military dictators all over LatinAmerica (and the Philippines)—Trujillo, Duvalier, Pinochet,Strossner, Rios Mont, Somoza, Batista are just a few ex-amples. The murders of human rights and civil rights defend-ers in Honduras by an elite batallion of military forces trainedand oriented by the United States in Texas (as was recentlydescribed in a New York Times editorial) is another.

And it is this government, whose deplorable aggressionsof a terrorist nature all over the world constitute one of its main

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elements of foreign policy, that accuses the patriotic PuertoRican liberation movement and particularly the Macheteros,of terrorism.

In Puerto Rico, terrorism has played a major role. But ithas been the terrorism exercised by the US government whichhas been described, or to be more exact, falls within the scopeof the Genocide Convention.

The United States government has killed, imprisoned andpersecuted all members of Puerto Rican society that believe inand struggle for independence. The US government hascaused serious bodily and mental harm to our populationthrough its policies of physical repression and psychologicalaggression.

There is perhaps no greater crime committed against apopulation that than which pursues the destruction of thenational conscience and the cultural values that give thepeople its sense of dignity and self-respect. This policy takesthe form of a sadistic and extremely racist practice when, sincebirth, the children are mentally hammered with a sense ofnational impotency, through false claims that without the US,we would starve to death. These were the words that were usedin our schools when we were children. This, in reality, meansnothing but to deliberately inflict on our population conditionsof life calculated to bring about its physical destruction inwhole or in part.

It is no secret that the colonial administration has imposedmeasures intended to prevent births. This practice has takenplace to the extent that at the present time, well over 46% ofall married women of child-bearing age in Puerto Rico havebeen sterilized. (El Mundo, July 30, 1984).

In other words, terrorism, in its worst manifestations, hasbeen premeditatedly instrumented in Puerto Rico through all89 years of US colonial rule. The violent repression of theindependence movement has taken a variety of forms. I onlymention a few of the most notorious and well-documented:

—the outright entrapment and murder of two innocent youngindependentistas by police of the intelligence division atCerro Maravila;

—the brutal torturing and murdering of activists such asAngel Rodriguez Cristobal while in custody in a US prisonfor his opposition to the use of the island of Vieques astarget practice by the US Navy;

—the disappearance of labor leaders such as Caballero andEstrella whose bodies were later found mutilated and de-composed;

—the bombing of independence organizations' headquartersand the shooting and wounding of persons inside;

—the bombing and destroying of pro-independence printingshops;

—the compiling of lists of people who favor independencewho are labelled "subversives" and denied jobs, admissionto schools and professions, and otherwise discriminatedagainst;

—and finally, the second invasion of our island, on August30,1985, abusing our people, terrorizing the population,and indiscriminately searching and seizing political docu-ments pertaining to the independence struggle, as well aspersonal letters, poems, and other documents.

CUBAN AGENT?

I am accused of being a Cuban agent. This, your honor,requires an explanation on my part.

The glorious Cuban Revolution is like a thorn in the heartof imperialism. It represents, to this day, a symbol of hope,dignity, and self-determination for the peoples of all LatinAmerica. It has opened the minds of all our peoples to the factthat we are not condemned to live in misery, under ferociousexploitation, dying from hunger, sickness and denied the mostelemental human rights.

Page 7: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

The extraordinary valiant posture of its leaders and itspeople and the incorruptible defense of their own achieve-ments, serve as an example to all peoples that are forced to liveunder savage exploitation and repression.Their accomplish-ment in transforming their country from a land of rampaginghunger, misery dependency and fierce repression—whichcost the lives of over 20,000 Cubans—into a country of self-reliance, where hunger no longer exists; where illiteracy hasbeen totally eradicated and education is reaching the higheststandards; where health is one of the main concerns andrendered free of cost to all the people; where unemploymenthas been totally eliminated; where drugs do not constitute arefuge from the inequities of a social and economic system;and where crime does not represent a problem of the natureknown in the "free world".

These achievements, which are only a fraction of thenumerous benefits enjoyed by the Cuban people, have cost alot of sacrifice. But even sacrifice can become a powerfulexample for all Latin Americans. Because sacrifice is aparallel road to the aspiration of achieving a dignified goal anda decorous future. Such is the power of hope and faith. Andsuch is the symbol and message of the Cuban Revolution to allimpoverished Latin Americans and the world. I can say withpride that I hold great respect and esteem for the Cuban Revo-lution. And this respect and esteem stems from the fact thatthis revolution taught me the values of self-respect, indepen-dence and the enormous value of pride in being Puerto Rican.It has not been a lesson of dependency, but rather of the needto break away from dependency and follow a true path of res-toration of dignity. It helped me understand the extraordinaryvalues of my people, our patriots, our history and our ownstruggle through self efforts, self-reliance and total and inde-structible loyalty to my people, my country and my struggle.For me, to be what the US government calls—a Cubanagent—would be to have learned nothing. It would be con-

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trary to what the Cuban Revolution represents in this conti-nent to all Latin Americans.

The intention of this perfidious accusation does not stemfrom strength, but from fear. It is the fear of losing what theUnited States offensively calls its "backyard". What gives theUnited States government the right of dictating to our coun-tries how to live? What gives this country the right of subju-gating the Puerto Rican people and imposing on us theonerous colonial system of exploitation? The era of manifestdestiny is long gone and we, the oppressed, are claiming ourright to live in freedom, peace and self-determination. No,your honor. I am not a Cuban agent. I am simply a PuertoRican man of humble origin who has learned through my ownexperience as a victim of colonialism, and through the heroicexamples of Latin American struggles, the values of beingPuerto Rican. The Cuban and the Puerto Rican peoples havea common history. Our forefathers struggled hand in hand inwhat has historically been one struggle. The aspirations of ourforefathers were those of seeing a union of Caribbean coun-tries. The tradition of struggle was then the result of a commoneffort for independence against Spanish colonialism. Then, itwas the government of the United States which interruptedthat natural process and artificially divided our countries toserve their own colonialist and imperialist interests.

During the past 89 years, the Cuban people have expressedactive support for the independence of Puerto Rico. Thissupport began long before the triumph of the Cuban Revolu-tion. It was expressed by leading Cuban citizens and intellec-tuals, by artists and by political leaders of great prestige overmany, many decades. All these efforts and expressions of theCuban people then became, after 1959, official governmentpolicy. The support in the international level promoted by theCuban Revolution to Puerto Rican independence has beenconstant, never submitting to the pressures of the UnitedStates government. Such has been the strength of Cuban

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solidarity and such has been the sphere of their support. It hasbeen moral support displayed with great effectiveness andvehemence. For that, all Puerto Ricans are grateful.

I have personally experienced the Cuban Revolution. Ilived in that country, worked amongst its people, cut sugarcane, helped construct schools, studied and raised my childrenthere. I saw the people's total dedication to the revolution,their trust and love for their leaders, heroes and martyrs, andtheir total dedication to achieve their goals. My activities inthat country were very far from anything that could beconnected to the government. Teaching their children is farfrom being anything like an agent.

The reason for calling me a Cuban agent is very clear. Theobject is to deceive the North American people and prepareconditions to continue the US government's barrage of attacksagainst the Cuban Revolution and justify further aggressions.They very well know that revolutions cannot be exported.Revolutions are solely provoked by the miserable conditionsthat people are subjected to, from their lack of freedom, andfrom the eternal need of humanity to struggle for their rights,survival and social justice.

The FBI attack on the presumedMacheteros was directedat destroying their example and their progressive develop-ment within Puerto Rican society on the path to freedom. Ona larger scale, the actual attack on the Cuban Revolution isdirected to curtail their example to all Latin American people.Both repressive efforts are destined to failure.

RESISTANCE TO ARREST

The final argument strongly utilized by the prosecutor todemonstrate my so-called dangerousness to the communityhas been the fact that I resisted arrest; that there was a shoot-out and that one of the FBI agents was wounded. This, ofcourse, I have not and will not deny. But is this event really a

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revealing factor as to my being a danger to my community?The only possible answer to that question is "No!". This willrequire, I am sure, some explanation.

In the first place, I have publically stated that when Iassumed that militant stand, I was in fact exercising a right.It was the home of a Puerto Rican family that was being attack-ed by alien paramilitary forces in what was an overt act of re-pression. To my judgment, the dignity of my people and theright to defend that dignity was at stake. Although it was anindividual act, it was a clear manifestation of a collective right.The strength came from the people and it was, if anything, aresponse of a people who, for 89 years, have suffered aggres-sion after aggression at the hands of the colonial power andtheir forces of repression. I have no doubt that my communityis in no way condemning that act. On the contrary, I have hadample proof of support.

It is highly contradictory to say that I am a danger to thecommunity. The only ones that represent a danger to myPuerto Rican community are the forces that have been assign-ed the role of maintaining the colonial system of exploitationintact. In other words, those in charge of implementing thepolitical repression; the ones that created and oriented theirlocal acolytes to keep a standing so-called "subversives list";the ones that murdered the son ofindependentista leader JuanMari Bras, the ones that were given the roles as politicalrepressers on the morning of August 30, 1985.

If I represented a danger to the community, I would hardlyget the support I have received because, after all, how could acommunity support any one who is or can be a menace tothem?

How would it be possible for thousands of persons repre-sentative of all strata of Puerto Rican society to sign petitionsclamoring for my release? How could it be that heads of statesand US presidential candidates, as well as distinguishedjurists and defenders of human rights from all over Latin

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Page 9: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

America, Europe and Asian countries sign petitions askingfor my release?

If anything, and if they really want to express the truth,they should say I am a menace to the FBI's violent interven-tion over my people. And this is only because the FBI and thegovernment that establishes its policies represent a menaceand a danger to the Puerto Rican community. In any event, itwas not I who invaded their territory, breaking doors, ran-sacking homes and terrorizing the American people. It wasnot I who violated the sanctity of their homes, or the privacyof their lives. It was they who did all these things in ourcountry. And we firmly maintain that this was strictly an actof political repression. It was designed as a message throughterrorist means, similar to the ones the Israeli government isat this moment putting into practice against the Palestinianpeople by purposely breaking their arms and legs to—as theyhave said, "show them who is boss".

Why was it, your honor, that they needed to hide this ag-gression even from the colonial governor of the island? Theanswer is painfully simple. It was an act designed to intimi-date and terrorize the Puerto Rican people and to try to para-lyze the growing liberation movement. And all this brings aquestion to my mind. Why is it that after 29 months of thishistorical FBI violation of Puerto Rican human rights inwhich they correctly claim I resisted arrest, I have not beenindicted? I truly do not know the answer, but I cannot help butthink that it lies within the same line of political reasoning thathas determined that we are to stand trial in Connecticut. Thereis no doubt that a trial in our country could constitute a strongpolitical controversy and massive public support would defi-nitely be in our favor. It is, in a way, the political line of rea-soning the British enforced by "transporting" the revolution-aries "across the seas to be tried for alleged offenses" backbefore 1776.

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1 Department of Justice Press Release, 8/30/85.

2 United States v. Melendez Carrion. 790 F.2d 984 (2d Icr.1986).

3 Melendez Carrion, supra, opinion by Judge Newman.4United States v. Gonzalez Claudio, Ruling on Remand at

Pg-4.5 United States v. Isaac Camacho Negron, Ruling on

Remand at pg. 4.6 Ruling on Motion of Filiberto Ojeda Ribs for Order of

Conditional Release, at pg. 2.

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Filiberto Oieda-Riosdedaraci6n ante la corte federal

Page 11: Filiberto Ojeda-Rios - Freedom ArchivesFiliberto Ojeda-Rios, one of the Puerto Rico Independ-ence 16, as part of our commitment to encourage dia-logue within the independence movement

El Movimiento de Liberation NacionalPuertorriqueno y el Comite Nacional Pro-LibertadPrisioneros de Guerra Puertorriquenos se honran enimprimir la siguiente Declaracion a la Corte que elcompanero Filiberto Ojeda-Rios, uno de los 16 indepen-dentistas de Puerto Rico, presentara a la corte. Lohacemos como parte de nuestro compromiso y denuestro interes de promover el dialogo dentro delmovimiento independentista.

Desde su arresto, junto a otros companeros captura-dos el dia infame del 30 de agosto de 1985, el companeroOjeda-Rios, sigue siendo un simbolo del espiritu in-domable de independentistas puertorriquenos y revo-lucionarios a traves del mundo. Filiberto Ojeda-Rios hasido en la historia de los Estados Unidos bajo la NuevaLey de Reforma sobre Fianzas, la persona que mastiempo ha sufrido encarcelamiento como prisioneropolitico sin habersele celebrado juicio.

Filiberto Oieda-Riosdeclaracion ante la corte federal

Hay dos puntos los cuales con-sidero de suma importancia paraeste Tribunal. En primer lugar, miposicidn sobre la jurisdiccidn de lacorte; segundo, mi derecho de serliberado y la observancia del debidoprocedimiento de ley y los derechoshumanos conforme a la leyinternacional.

En este momento, me limitare",en forma general, a reiterar cual ha

sido mi posici6n en cuanto a la jurisdicci6n de lo que considero untribunal colonial que preside el juicio contra las personas com-prometidas y arrestadas por luchar por la auto-determinaci<5n de supai's y en contra del colonialismo. Estoy seguro que durante esteprocedimiento interminable habraYi momentos ma's apropiadospara plantear este punto y discutir mi posici6n con ma's detalles.

El derecho de excarcelacitfn y estricta observaci6n del debidoprocedimiento, derechos que claramente estin protegidos por laley internacional ser£n, por lo tanto, los principales asuntos de miintervention conforme con lo que es el punto fundamental ahoraen discusitfn en este Tribunal. Hasta el dia de hoy nan pasado dosanos, cuatro meses con veintiseis dfas desde que fuera arrestado enmi patria y traido aquf para este procedimiento.

No entrare' en detalles sobre lo que nan significado para mfestos ultimos veintinueve meses. Aun cuando la prisidn esta" llenade penalidades para todos los encarcelados, en este caso estaspenalidades han sido multiplicadas arbitrariamente.Elaisla-miento, el hostigamiento, la tortura sico!6gica y la agresi6n fisicahan sido aplicadas todas en diferentes momentos de este prolon-gado encarcelamiento.

En esta ocasi6n es el quinto y mas posiblemente el ultimoesfuerzo para obtener mi libertad en este Tribunal. Las vistas sehan llevado a cabo en cuatro ocasiones anteriores, dos en estamisma Sala y dos en la Corte de Apelaciones del Segundo Circuito.

mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

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Nuestra excarcelaci6n ha sido, obviamente, negada en todasestas ocasiones. Durante las vistas, el gobierno Iogr6 sus objetivosdependiendo siempre del testimonio de un agente del FBI. De lamisma manera, y en diferentes vistas, otros agentes repitieron lasmismas acusaciones fundamentales mientras justificaban susnumerosas violaciones al llevar a cabo los allanamientos y losarrestos. Todo tom6 la forma de una muy bien orquestrada letania.

Los argumentos constantemente repetidos porlos agentes paraimpedir mi liberacidn nan sido bdsicamente tres. El primero y misimportante es el que yo soy un miembro principal de los Ma-cheteros, que ha sido descrita como una "organization terrorista".El segundo argumento es que yo soy un agente cubano. Y, eltercero—no menos influyente para aquellos que tienen que tomarla decisi6n para mi excarcelaci6n, es la resistencia que mostr£ pararesponder a mi proyectado arresto y que resultara en un agente delFBI herido.

A pesar de no haber sido encausado por ninguna de estasacusaciones las mismas nan ejercido una influencia determinanteen las decisiones tomadas por este Tribunal, al igual que por laCorte de Apelaciones. La position ideo!6gica fue claramenteestablecida por el Fiscal General, Edwin Meese, en el primer dfa denuestros arrestos, cuando presentd su posici6n al pueblo de losEstados Unidos y del mundo. En esa ocasi6n expreso" que:

Los Macheteros se han convertido en uno de los grupos masviolentos que operan clandestinamente en Puerto Rico... Lainfusion de recursos masivos delDepartamento de Justicia duranteesta investigacion es evidencia de nuestra resolucion y el compro-miso de responder al terrorismo en el Estado Libre Asociado dePuerto Rico y donde quiera. Nosotros queremos que nuestrosconciudadanos de Puerto Rico reconozcan este compromise y quesepan que sin su completa cooperacion y apoyo sera mas diflcilcontrolar el terrorismo.'

Las mis extremistas de estas opiniones, aiin cuando es unaopinion disidente, fue expresada por el Juez Timbers cuandosobrepasd aun las alegaciones hechas por el Gobierno de losEstados Unidos al expresar que (y cito)...

La pregunta esencial en esta apelacion es si los EstadosUnidos esta indefensoparaproteger alpublico de las venganzas delos apelantes quienes son miembros c laves de los Macheteros, una

de las organizaciones terroristas mas conocidas en el hemisferiooccidental, localizada en Puerto Rico2

Las opiniones del Jucz Newman rcfcrcntc a Melendez Carriony Gonzalez Claudio tambien expresan tal actitud cuando,refiri6ndose a los Macheteros, dice que:

.. .el grupo fue identificado como una organizacion para-militar terrorista que ha cometido varios crimenes.. .para adelan-tar la independencia puertorriqueha.3

Todas estas opiniones estin basadas en los hechos descritos poreste Tribunal en numerosas ocasiones, tales como:

El acusado es un miembro asalariado de los Macheteros, unaorganizacion terrorista clandestina, comprometida al derroca-miento del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos en Puerto Rico pormedio de la violencia.4

El acusado ha declarado que el es el cabecilla de los Ma-cheteros, una organizacion clandestina terrorista comprometidacon el derrocamiento del gobierno de los EU en Puerto Rico pormedio de la violencia5

Para ser exacta, esta oracitfn debe leer:.. .el FBI ha declarado que el acusado ha declarado...De esta forma y a trav6s de un sistema de procedimientos

totalmente injustos establecidos por la Ley de Reforma de Fianza,el Tribunal acept<5 como totalmente correcto lo que el agente delFBI expresara, sin permitirle a nuestros abogados hacer sus presen-taciones para confrontar tales alegaciones como merecian serlo.Por lo tanto, el terrorismo es el argumento principal en estas vistasy como tal, con el permiso del Tribunal, tratare de presentar miopini6n al respecto.

^EL TERRORISMO?

Ya que estas vistas se han convertido, legalmente hablando, envistas para descubrir hechos, yo me encuentro en la obligacidn deresponder moral y legalmente a cada una de las alegaciones hechasy por las cuales me han encontrado culpable sin juicio y ya sometidoa un periodo de encarcelaci6n muy prolongado.

Por lo tanto, el terrorismo international se conviru'6 en una delas razones mis importantes por la cual se me considera como unpeligro para la comunidad y un riesgo de fuga.

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Numerosos actos atribufdos a los Macheteros fueron citadospara dcmostrar su posici6n, por ejemplo, el ataque a la Base AereaMuniz; el ataque contra empleados militares estacionados enSabana Seca—la cual es una de las numerosas bases militares delos EU que ocupan el 13% de nuestro territorio nacional; losataques con cohetes contra las oficinas de las fuerzas represivas delFBI en el edificio federal, en San Juan, y otros.

Mientras estas declaraciones politicas eran repetidas una y otravez por los testigos del FBI con la indulgencia del Tribunal,cualquier intento hecho por nuestros abogados para refutar laacusacitin de "terrorista" era censurado inmediatamente por laCorte y presentado como un ardid propagandistico.

Aim la defmici6n de la palabra "terrorismo" se transformd enun gran debate en el cual no se tomo" en consideraci6n la Re-soluci6n 40/61 que contiene la definici6n reconocida intemacion-almente y aprobada undnimemente por la ONU el 9 de diciembrede 1985. Naturalmente, cuando digo unanimemente tambie"nquiero decir que el gobierno de los EU fue uno de los firmantes deesta resolution.

La resolution define claramente el terrorismo como actos, ycito...queponen enpeligro o toma vidas humanas, amenaza laslibertadesfundamentalesyseriamenteperjudica la dignidadde losseres humanos. Pero no es por pura coincidencia que esta mismaresolution proteja, adema's, los derechos de los movimientos deliberation al expresar.. .y cito.. .otra vez reafirma el derecho inal-ienable a la auto-determination e independencia de todos lospueblos bajo regimenes coloniales y racistas y otras formas dedomination extranjera, y defendiendo la legitimidad de su lucha,en particular la lucha de los movimientos por la liberationnacional de acuerdo con los propositos y principios de la Carta yde la Declaration de los Principios de Ley International respectoa las relaciones amistosasy a la cooperation entre los Estados deacuerdo con la Carta de las Naciones Unidas.

Por todos los medios esa resolucidn representa las aspira-ciones nobles de la humanidad para vivir en paz y con la garantiadel respeto a los derechos humanos. Una afirmaciOn mucho ma'scerca a la realidad es que nosotros, los puertorriquenos hemos sidovictimas del terrorismo en todas sus formas crueles como es elejecutado por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos contra los

puertorriquenos. No puede haber una peor expresiOn delterrorismo, en este caso, terrorismo de Estado, que es el genocidio.

La Convenci6n de Genocidio, aprobada por la AsamblcaGeneral de las Naciones Unidas el 9 de diciembre de 1948, defineel crimen de genocidio como sigue:

En lapresente convention el genocidio significa cualquiera delos siguientes actos, cometidos con intention de destruir, total orparcialmente, un grupo national, etnico, racial oreligioso, como:

—asesinando miembros del grupo;—ocasionando serios dahos mentales oftsicos a miembros del grupo;—deliberadamente imponiendo al grupo unas condiciones de vidacalculadas o ocasionar su destruction fisica total o partial;—imponiendo medidas destinadas a evitar los nacimientos dentrodel grupo;—trasladando forzosamente los ninos del grupo a olro grupo.

Si analizamos estas dos declaraciones internacionales en elcontexto de la polftica de Estados Unidos, llegamos a la unicaconclusion de exculpar al movimiento patri6tico puertorriquenolos Macheteros de tales prfcticas y acusar al Gobierno de losEstados Unidos como el ma's grande representante del terrorismo,no solo en mi pais, sino alrededor del mundo.

Al comparar las acciones armadas que se le atribuyen a losMacheteros con aquellas que el gobierno de los Estados Unidosejecuta a traves de sus agencias de inteligencia y represivas, comolo son el FBI y la CIA, claramente demostrarf quien esta actuandocomo verdadero defensor de los derechos humanos y condenandoel terrorismo, y quie"n viola los derechos humanos y aplica elterrorismo. Y claro, jamas podemos olvidar que el genocidio es laforma de terrorismo mas criminal e inhumana.

Si la corte me lo permite, presentare ejemplos que son parte dela historia contempora"nea. No entrare en detalles sobre Hiroshimay Nagasaki, los cuales son un verdadero ejemplo oncroso debarbarismo.

Hoy, un ejercito criminal de asesinos organizado, dirigido yfinanciado totalmente por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, estatomando y poniendo en peligro las vidas humanas e inocentes, estaarriesgando libcrtades fundamentales y seriamente menoscabandola dignidad de los seres humanos, todo en nombre de la democracia

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en Nicaragua.Los esladounidenses amantes de la paz esta"n en contra de los

actos terroristas a trave~s de los cuales agricultores, ninos, mujeresy hombres estan siendo asesinados o mutilados. Escuelas, hospi-tales, hogares, industrias y recursos infraestructurales quehan sidoconstruidos por el pueblo nicaragiiense con grandes sacrificios, bansido destruidos criminalmente.

Estos horrendos actos de terrorismo ban sido ejecutadosunicamente bajo la decisi6n del gobierno de los Estados Unidos, elcual se ha empenado en llevar a cabo una polftica enganosa alnegociar arm as por rehenes con Iran y desviar los fondos obtenidospara financiar las fuerzas contra-revolucionarias en Nicaragua.Este acto constituye, adema"s de un crimen intemacional, un enganototal para el propio pueblo de los Estados Unidos.

El colmo de esta vergonzosa y criminal polftica, es que otrosrecursos fmancieros ban sido obtenidos mediante diversos actoscriminales, como lo es el traTico de cocafna. Todo esto ha sidodirigido por la errtfneamente dirigida creatividad del CoronelOliver North, quien implementa la polftica establecida por elpresidente de los Estados Unidos.

Nuestros corazones deberian entristecerse cuando vemos enotras partes del mundo que gente humilde que s61o luchan paraponer fin a sus miserias, son tambie'n victimas de esas mismaspolfticas. En Angola, un gobierno de un pueblo que ha tenido queluchar con mucho sacrificio para conquistar el poder y comenzaruna batalla contra el analfabetismo, el desempleo, el hambre, lasenfcrmedades y una gran miseria, esta" sufriendo la agresi6n encar-necida de un eje"rcito respaldado y logisticamente sostenido por laCIA. Las atrocidades cometidas en contra del pueblo de Angolason de la misma naturaleza salvaje que las que se cometen enNicaragua.

No soy yo quien hace estas acusaciones. Estas acusaciones bansido hcchas por la persona que fuera Jefe de una comandancia dela CIA en esa parte del mundo. Su nombre es John Stockwell y ensu libro, In Search of Enemies (En Busca de Enemigos), hadocumentado esto con gran precisi6n.

Despues de alcanzar por experiencia propia un nivel de con-ciencia sobre la criminalidad de la polftica de su gobierno y el grandano que esta infligfa a la humanidad, tom6 una valiente posicidn

que lo Ilev6 a retirarse de dichas pr^cticas. Su experiencia sirve deinspiration, esperanza y fe de que el pueblo estadounidense amantede la paz es verdaderamente sensible al sufrimiento de los pueblossubdesarrollados.

Podria continuar citando a este tribunal los ejemplos nu-merosos de la naturaleza del terrorismo de estado que ha ca-racterizado la polftica del gobierno de los Estados Unidos. Po-lfticas como: la imposition y apoyo de dictadores militares en todaAmerica Latina y Filipinas:—Trujillo, Marcos, Duvalier, Pino-chet, Straussner, Rfos Montt, Somoza y Batista—son solo algunosejemplos. Otros ejemplos lo son los asesinatos de defensores de losderechos humanos y civiles en Honduras por el batal!6n "elite" delas fuerzas militares adiestradas y orientadas por los EstadosUnidos en el estado de Tejas, segun fuera recientemente represen-tado en un editorial del diario New York Times.

Y es este gobierno, cuyas deplorables agresiones de natu-raleza terrorista practicadas en todo el mundo constituyen uno delos elementos principales de su polftica exterior, es el que acusa almovimiento patridtico de liberation puertorriquena, y particu-larmente a los Macheteros, de terrorismo.

En Puerto Rico, el terrorismo ha representado un papel im-portante. Pero ha sido el terrorismo ejercido por el gobierno de losEstados Unidos aquf descrito, o para ser ma's exacto, que cae dentrodel marco de definition de la Convention sobre Genocidio.

El gobierno de los Estados Unidos ha asesinado, encarceladoy perseguido a numerosos miembros de la sociedad puertorriquenaque creen y luchan por la independencia. El gobierno de losEstados Unidos le ha causado graves danos ffsicos y mentales anuestra poblaci6n mediante su polftica de represion ffsica y deagresibn sico!6gica.

Tal vez no haya crimen mayor cometido contra unapoblacion que aquel que persigue la destruction de su con-ciencia nacional y de los valores culturaies que le dan sentido dedignidadyrespeto propio. (dnfasis del editor) Esta polftica torn ala forma de una prdctica sadica y extremadamente racista cuando,desde su nacimiento, los ninos son indoctrinados con un sentido deimpotencia nacional a trave"s de falsas alegaciones de que sin losEstados Unidos los puertorriqueflos moririamos de hambre. Esaera la frase utilizada en las escuelas cuando eramos niflos. Esto

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realmente significa que deliberadamente se le ha impuesto anuestra poblaci6n unas condiciones de vida conducentes a sudestrucci6n ffsica total o parcial.

No es ningun secreto que la administraci6n colonial ha im-puesto medidas para impedir la natalidad. Esta prdctica se haextendido a tal punto que, en la actualidad presente, ma's del 46%de todas las mujeres de edad fertil est&i esterilizadas. (ElMundo,7/30/84)

En otras palabras, el terrorismo, en su peores manifestacionesha sido premeditadamente implementado en Puerto Rico a travelde los 89 anos del gobierno colonial estadounidense. La represidnviolenta contra el movimiento independentista ha tornado unavariedad de formas. Aqui solo puedo mencionar algunas de los ma'snotorios y bien documentados actos de terrorismo estatal:-—el entrampamiento y asesinato brutal de dosjovenes inocentes,

por oficiales de la division de inteligencia de la policia enCerro Maravilla.

—la tortura y asesinato brutal de activistas tales como AngelRodriguez Cristobal mientras se encontraba encarcelado enunaprision de losEstados Unidos en Tallahassee, Florida porsu oposicion al uso de la isla de Vieques como prdctica de tirode lafuerza naval por la marina estadounidense.

—la desaparicion de lideres laborales tales como Caballero, cuyocuerpofue encontrado mutilado y descompuesto.

—el bombardeo de los cuarteles generates de organizacionesindependentistas y el tiroteo de personas que se encontrabandentro.

—el bombardeo y destruccion de imprentaspro-independentistas.—la recopilacion de listas de personas independentistas quienes

sonclasificadascomo "subversivos",yaloscualesselesniegatrabajo, admisiones a las escuelasy profesiones, y contraquienes se discrimina de otras maneras.

—yfinalmente, la segunda invasion de nuestra isla, el 30 de agostode 1985, abusando asi de nuestro pueblo, aterrorizando a lapoblacion y el registro y apropiacion indiscriminada de documentos politicos que pertenecen a la lucha independentista, aligual que cartas personales, poemas y otros documentos.

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^AGENTE CUBANO?

Me acusan de serun agente cubano. Esto, su Senoria, mercceuna explicacidn de mi parte.

La gloriosa revolucitfn cubana es como una espina en elcoraz6n del imperialismo. Representa, al dfa de hoy, un sfmbolo deesperanza, dignidad y auto-determinaci6n para los pueblos de todaAmerica Latina. Ha despertado en la conciencia de todos nuestrospueblos el entendimiento de que no estamos condenados a vivir enla miseria, bajo una explotacitfn feroz, muriendo de harnbre,enfermedad y nega"ndosenos los derechos humanos mas elemen-tales.

La position extraordinariamente valiente de sus lideres y supueblo y la defensa incorruptible de sus propios logros, sirve comoejemplo a todos los pueblos que son sometidos a vivir bajo unaexplotaci6n y represidn salvajes. Sus logros en transformar sutierra de una tierra de hambre rampante, de miseria, de dependenciay de represitfn que cost<5 la vida a ma's de 20,000 cubanos, en unpais auto-suficiente, donde el hambre yano existe, donde el anal-fabetismo ha sido totalmente erradicado, y la educaci6n esta" alcan-zando los mds altos niveles; donde la salud que es una de laspreocupaciones principales se ofrece libre de costo para todos;donde el desempleo ha sido totalmente eliminado; donde lasnarcoticas no constituyen un refugio para huir de las desigualdadese injusticias de un sistema social y econtimico; y donde el crimenno representa un problema de naturaleza conocida en lo queeufemfsticamente se llama "el mundo libre," como es profunda-mente reconocido a trave"s del mundo.

Estos logros, que a su vez constituyen solo una fraccidn de losnumerosos beneficios disfrutados por el pueblo cubano hancostado muchos sacrificios. Pero aun el sacrificio puede conver-tirse en un ejemplo poderoso para todos los latinoame'ricanos.Porque el sacrificio es un camino paralelo a la aspiraci6n de lograrun fin digno y un future decoroso. Tal es el poder de la esperanzay la fe, y tal es el sfmbolo y el mensaje de la revolucidn cubana atodo los desposefdos de America Latina y del mundo. Puedo decircon orgullo que tengo el mayor respeto y estimacidn para larevolucidn cubana. Y este respeto y estimaci6n surgen del hecho

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de que esta revolucion me ensenO los valores del respeto propio,independencia y el valor enorme del orgullo de ser puertorriqueno.No ha sido una lecciOn de dependencia, sino mas bien, de lanecesidad de liberarse de la dependencia y de seguir el caminoverdadero hacia la restauraci6n de la dignidad. Me ayud6 acomprender los valores extraordinarios de mi pueblo, nuestrospatriotas, nuestra historia y nuestra propia lucha a Have's delesfuerzo propio, independencia y la lealtad total e indestructible ami pueblo, a mi patria y a mi lucha. Si yo fuera lo que el gobiemoestadounidense me llama, un agente cubano, serf a haber aprendi-donada. Sena contrario a lo que la revoluci6n cubana representa paratodos los latinoamericanos en este continente.

La intention de esta pe"rfida acusaciOn no surge de la fuerzasino del temor. Es el temor de perder lo que ellos ofensivamentellaman su "patio trasero". iQue le da el derecho al gobierno de losEstados Unidos de dictarle paretas de vida a nuestros pafses? ^Qu^le da a este pdis el derecho de subjugar al pueblo puertorriquefto oimponerle un oneroso sistema colonial de explotaciOn? La era deldestine manifiesto hace ya tiempo pasO y nosotros, los oprimidos,estamos reclamando nuestro derecho de vivir en libertad, paz ydeterminaci6n propia. No, su Senoria, no soy un agente cubano.Soy sencillamente un hombre puertorriqueno de origin humildeque ha aprendido, a travel de su propia experiencia como victimadel colonialismo, y a travel de los ejemplos heroicos de la luchapuertorriquena y de las luchas latinoamericanas, los valores de serpuertorriqueno. Los pueblos de Cuba y Puerto Rico tienen unahistoria comun. Nuestros antepasados lucharon hombro conhombro en lo que hist6ricamente ha sido una sola lucha. Lasaspiraciones de nuestros antepasados eran las de una uniOn depafses caribenos. La tradiciOn de la lucha fue entonces el resultadode un esfuerzo comun por la independencia contra el colonialismoespanol. Fue entonces cuando el gobierno de los Estados Unidosinterrumpi6 aquel proceso natural y dividiO artificialmente anuestros pafses para servir a sus propios intereses imperialistas ycolonialistas.

Durante los ultimos 89 anos, el pueblo cubano ha expresado surespaldo a la independencia de Puerto Rico. Ese respaldo nocofnenzO con el triunfo de la Revoluci6n Cubana. Mucho antes del1959, ese apoyo fue expresado por sobresalientes ciudadanos

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cubanos; intelectuales, artistas y Ifderes polfticos de gran prestigio.Despuds del 1959, todos los esfuerzos y expresiones del pueblocubano se convirtieron en polftica del gobierno revolucionariocubano. El respaldo a la independencia de Puerto Rico a nivelintemacional fomentado por la Revoluci6n Cubana ha sido con-stante, sin someterse a las presiones del gobierno de los EstadosUnidos. Asf ha sido la fuerza de la solidaridad cubana y asf ha sidola esfera de su respaldo. Ha sido un respaldo moral desplegado congran efectividad y vehemencia. Por tal postura, todos lospuertorriquenos estamos agradecidos.

Yo he experimentado personalmente la Revolucion Cubana.Residf en ese pafs, trabaje" entre su gente, cort6 cana, ayud6 aconstruir escuelas, estudi6 y crie" a mis hijos allf. Yo vi la totaldedication del pueblo a la revolution, su confianza y carino por susIfderes, h6roes y m^rtires y su total dedication a la conquista de susmetas. Mis actividades en ese pafs estaban muy lejos de servinculadas al gobierno. Despuds de todo, educar a sus nifios,diffcilmente puede ser considerada labor de un agente.

La intenciOn de llamarme un agente cubano es muy clara.Persigue el objetivo de enganar al pueblo norteamericano y poderpreparar las condiciones para continuar su lluvia de ataques contrala revoluciOn cubana y justificar futuras agresiones. Ellos muy biensaben que las revoluciones no pueden ser exportadas. Las revolu-ciones son unicamente provocadas por las condiciones miserablesa las cuales los pueblos son sometidos, por su falta de libertad y porla eterna necesidad de la humanidad de luchar por sus derechos,sobreviviencia y por la justicia social.

El ataque del FBI sobre los presuntos Macheteros fue dirigidoa destruir su ejemplo y su desarrollo progresivo dentro de lasociedad puertorriquena en su derrotero libertario. En mayorescala, el actual ataque a la revoluciOn cubana estd dirigido aerradicar su ejemplo ante todos los pueblos latinoamericanos.Ambos esfuerzos del FBI estan destinados al fracaso.

RESISTENCIA AL ARRESTO

El argumento final agresivamente utilizado por el fiscal comointento a demostrar mi llamada "peligrosidad" a la comunidad hasido el hecho de que resistf el arresto; que hubo un tiroteo y que un

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agente del FBI fue herido. Esto, por supuesto, no lo he negado nilo negare. Pero, ^sera este hecho, verdaderamente, un factorrclevador en cuanto a esa supuesta peligrosidad a la comunidad? Launica respuesta posible a esa pregunta es "no". Esta aseveraci6nexige, estoy seguro, alguna explicaci6n.

En primer lugar, he declarado publicamente que cuando asumiesa position militante, estaba ejerciendo un derecho. Era el hogarde una fam ilia puertorriquena que estaba siendo atacada por fuerzasparamilitares extranjeras en lo que fue una hostil acci<5n represiva.Conforme a mi criterio, la dignidad de mi pueblo y el derecho adefender esa dignidad estaban en peligro. Aun cuando fue un actoindividual, fue una manifestation clara de un derecho colectivo. Lafortaleza surgi6 del pueblo y fue, si algo, una respuesta de un puebloque por 89 anos ha sufrido agresi6n tras agresi<5n bajo las manosdel poder colonial y sus fuerzas de represi6n. No tengo duda de quemi comunidad en alguna manera puede condenar mi accidn. Alcontrario, he tenido prueba amplia de apoyo.

Es altamente contradictorio acusarme de constituir un peligropara mi comunidad. Los unices que representan un peligro a micomunidad puertorriquena son las fuerzas a la que le ha sidoasignado el papel de mantener el sistema colonial de explotaci6n enPuerto Rico. En otras palabras, aquellos a cargo de implementar larepresidn politica, los que crearon y orientaron a sus lacayos localesa mantener una llamada "lista de subversives"; los que asesinaronal hijo del h'der independentista Juan Mari Bras; los que fueronasignados el papel de represor politico en la manana del 30 deagosto de 1985.

Si yo representara un peligro para la comunidad, no estariarecibiendo el apoyo que he estado obteniendo porque, despue"s detodo, £c6mo puede una comunidad apoyar a cualquiera que es opuede ser una amenaza para ella?

£C6mo es posible que miles de personas representativas detoda la estratificacidn de la sociedad pueitorriquefia firmaranpeticiones exigiendo mi excarcelaci6n? iC6mo es posible quejefes de estado y candidates presidenciales estadounidenses, aligual que distinguidos juristas y defensores de los derechos huma-nos de toda America Latina, Europa y paises asiaticos firmenpeticiones exigiendo mi excarcelacitin?

Si realmente quisieron decir la verdad, debieron decir que yo

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soy una amcna/,a a la intervention violcnia del I ; HI sob re mipueblo. Y csto cs asi solo porque el FB1 y el gohicmo que eslableccsu politica representan una amcna/a y un pel igro para la comunidadpuertorriquena. En cualquicr caso, no fui yo quien invadf sutcrritorio rompicndo pucitas, dcstrozando hogares y alcrrori/.andoal pueblo amcricano. No fui yo quicn violo la sanlidad dc sushogares o la inlimidad dc sus vidas. Fueron cllos los que hicierontodas cslas cosas en nucstra patria. Y finncmcnte sostcncmos quecstc fue estrictamcntc un acto dc represion politica. Fue disenadocomo un mcnsajc a travds dc mctodos terroristas similarcs a los queel gobicrno israclita en este momento esta ponicndo en practicacontra cl pueblo palcstino mcdiante la prcmcditada qucbradura desus brazos o piernas para—como ellos han dicho—"cnscnarlesquien es cl que manda".

Dfgame, su Senoria, ipor qu6 fue necesario mantener estaagrcsion en sccreto aun del gobierno colonial de la Isla? Lacontestation cs dolorosamente simple. Fue una action disenadapara intimidar y aterrorizar el pueblo de Puerto Rico y paralizar elcreciente movimiento de liberation. Y todo esto trae un inter-rogantc a mi mcnte. ^Por que es que despues de 29 meses de estahist6rica violation de los derechos humanos en Puerto Rico infli-gida por el FBI, yo no he sido procesado por esa acusacion?Verdaderamente, no s6 la respuesta, pero no puedo dejar de pensarque cac dentro de la misma linea de razonamiento politico que hadecidido que debemos de ser juzgados en Connecticut. No hayduda de que un juicio en nuestro pais creana una fuerte controversiapolitica y el respaldo piiblico masivo estaria defmitivamente departe nuestra. Es, en cierta forma, la Ifnea politica de razonamientoque los britanicos ejercieron "transportando a los revolucionariosallende los mares para ser enjuiciados por supuestas ofensas" en1776.

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NOTAS DE ALCANCE

1 Comunicado de Prensa del Departamento de Justicia, 30 deagosto, 1985

2 Estados Unidos contra. Melendez Carrion, 790 F.2d 984

"Melendez Carrion, supra

4EU v. Gonzalez Claudio, imperante Re Rand, pag. 4

5Imperante sobre Mocion de Filiberto Ojeda Rios, por Ordende Liberacion Condicionada archivada el 22 de diciembre de1986, pag. 2

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