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DENSITY OF POPULATION, 2011
GROWTH OF POPULATION2001-2011
CHILD SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6, 2011
Data Product Code00-003-2011-Cen-Data Sheet(E)
Females 58,64,69,174
Total Population 1,21,01,93,422
Males 62,37,24,248
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS - INDIA - DATA SHEET
© Government of India, Copyright 2011
EFECTIVE FEMALELITERACY RATE, 2011
POPULATION, 2011
Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, IndiaMinistry of Home Affairs
2/A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi- 110011http://www.censusindia.gov.in
Notes:
1. The figures for India and Manipur, include by sex, the estimated population, 0-6 population and literates of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for Census 2001 and 2011.2. For working out density of India and the State of Jammu & Kashmir, the entire area and population of those portions of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China have not been taken into account.3. For Census 2011, the population of “Others” has been clubbed with the “Males” for working out population, 0-6 population, literates and related rates and ratios.
Source: Series-1, India, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-I of 2011
Japan 1.9% U.S.A 4.5%
Nigeria 2.3% Brazil 2.8%
Russian Fed 2.0% Indonesia 3.4%
India 17.5%Other Countries
41.2%
China 19.4%
Bangladesh 2.4% Pakistan 2.7%
India in World Population
•Population of India, at 1210.2 million, is almost equal to the combined population of U.S.A., Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Japan put together- the population of these six countries totals 1214.3 million!
•Population of India has increased by more than 181 million during the decade 2001-2011. The absolute addition is slightly lower than the population of Brazil, the fifth most populous country in the world!
Population (in millions), India: 1901-2011
1210.191200.00
1400.00
252 09 251 32278.98
318.66
361.09
439.23
548.16
683.33
846.42
1028.74
400.00
600.00
800.00
1000.00
N M
ILLI
ON
)
238.40 252.09 251.32
0.00
200.00
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
POPU
LATI
ON
(IN
CENSUS YEAR
•2001-2011 is the first decade (with the exception of 1911-1921) which has actually added lesser population compared to the previousdecade.
•Census 2011 marks a milestone in the demographic history of the country as the percentage decadalgrowth during 2001-2011has registered the sharpest decline since independence. For 2001-2011, this decadal growth has become 17.64 percent, a decrease of 3.90 percentage points from 21.54 percent for the period 2001-2011.
Child sex ratio 0-6 years and overall sex ratio India: 1961-2011
976
964
962
945
927
914
941
930
934
927
933 940
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Sex ratio 0-6
Overall sex ratio
Census Years
Fem
ales
per
100
0 m
ales
•The sex ratio of India is 940, the highest since 1971. The sex ratio has risen by seven points since Census 2001.
•Majority of the States identified as gender critical have shown increasing trend in the sex ratio.
•Sex ratio has arisen in all major States, except two, Bihar and Jammu & Kashmir.
•The fall in child sex ratio has been unabated since 1961. As per Census 2011, it has declined to reach an all time low of 914.
21.64
24.824.66
23.87
21.54
17.6419.91
23.01
25.4325.12
24.99
20.92
23.00
26.17
24.08
22.92
18.90
14.99
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
P ERC
ENTA
GE
DEC
AD
AL
GRO
WTH
RA
TE
India
EAG States
Non-EAG States/UTs
1951
-196
1
1961
-197
1
1971
-198
1
1981
-199
1
1991
-200
1
2001
-201
1
P
CENSUS YEARS
Growth rates of India, EAG States and non- EAG States and Union Territories, 1951-1961 to 2001-2011
•For the first time, there is a significant fall in growth rate of population in the EAG States after decades of stagnation.
•The percentage decadal growth rates of the six most populous States, namely, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have all fallen during 2001-2011 compared to 1991-2001, the fall being the lowest for Andhra Pradesh (3.5 percentage points) and highest for Maharashtra (6.7 percentage points).
EAG States: • Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, MadhyaPradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa
Population share of States and Union Territories, India: 2011
•Uttar Pradesh is the most populous State with almost 200 million people, which is more than the population of Brazil.
•The combined population of Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra (the second most populous State), at 312 million, is substantially greater than the population of USA.
•Three-fifth of India’s population live in one of the seven States:
Uttar Pradesh: 199.6 millionMaharashtra: 112.4 millionBihar: 103.8 millionWest Bengal: 91.3 millionAndhra Pradesh: 84.7 millionMadhya Pradesh: 72.6 millionTamil Nadu: 72.1 million
•The least populous State is Sikkim.
•Among the Union Territories, NCT of Delhi is the most populous.
Tamil Nadu 6%
Rajasthan 6%
Bihar 9%Karnataka 5%
Maharashtra 9%Orissa 3%
Kerala 3%
Jharkhand 3%
Assam 3%
Punjab 2%
Gujarat 5%
Uttar Pradesh 16%
Madhya Pradesh 6%
Andhra Pradesh 7%
West Bengal 8%
Haryana 2%
Chhattisgarh 2%
Uttaranchal 1%
Jammu Kashmir 1%
Delhi 1%
Other States & UTs 2%
Area and population 2011 (States/Union Territories)
•The population density of India has gone up to 382 persons per sq. km. in 2011 from 325 persons per sq. km. in 2001.
•India accounts for a meagre 2.4 percent of the world surface area of 135.79 million sq. km and it supports and sustains 17.5 percent of the world population. In contrast, the USA accounts for 7.2 percent of the surface area with only 4.5 per cent of the world population.
•Amongst States, Bihar is the most densely populated State with 1102 persons/sq. km. and Arunachal Pradesh the least densely populated State with 17 persons/sq. km. in 2011.
Note•While working out the figures for Jammu & Kashmir, the entire area and population of those portions of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China have not been taken into account.
Density of Population
PROVISIONAL POPLUATION TOTALS 5
Figure 30 Area and population 2011 (States/Union Territories)
Bihar
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Area
Population
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujrat
Goa
Delhi
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Chhattisgarh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Punjab
Puducherry
Orissa
Nagaland
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Manipur
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Lakshadweep
Kerela
Karnataka
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
West Bengal
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Tripura
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Literacy rates by gender and male-female gap in literacy rates, India: 1951-2011
82.14
8090
Persons
18.33
28.334.45
43.57
52.21
64.83
74.04
27.16
40.445.96
56.3864.13
75.26
8.8615.35
21.97
29.76
39.29
53.67
65.46
18.325.05
23.98
26.62
24.8421.59
16.68
1020304050607080
RCEN
T
Persons
Males
Females
Male-Female gap in literacy rate
0
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
PER
CENSUS YEAR
•Literates constitute 74 percent of the total population aged seven and above.
•A decline of 31,196,847 among illiterates is noted in Census 2011, a significant milestone!
•Out of 217,700,941 literates added during the decade, females (110,069,001) out number males (107,631,940).
•Literacy rates for males and females work out to be 82.14 percent (+ 6.88) and 65.46 percent (+11.79) has Increased compared to 2001. The gender gap in literacy rate has reduced.
State/ UTCode
India/State/Union Territory# Total Population
Males Females Percentage Decadal Growth 2001-2011
Sex ratio
Density (persons per sq.km.)
Child Population 0-6 Years
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 Years)
Literacy rate Persons
Literacy rate Males
Literacy rate Females
64.5641.2840.47419782,987,85128304946.71471,964,685842,427,326224,391,012,1AIDNI
10.8562.8747.86958246,800,242138817.32563,388,5165,566,6629,845,21RIMHSAK & UMMAJ10
06.6738.0987.38609468,36732147918.21716,283,3298,374,3905,658,6HSEDARP LAHCAMIH20
43.1784.1886.67648075,149,205539837.31714,960,31918,436,41632,407,72BAJNUP30
04 CHANDIGARH# 1,054,686 580,282 474,404 17.10 818 9,252 117,953 867 86.43 90.54 81.38
07.0733.8836.97688448,823,198136971.91475,269,4871,451,5257,611,01DNAHKARATTU50
77.6683.5846.67038427,792,337577809.91159,748,11031,505,31180,353,52ANAYRAH60
07 NCT OF DELHI# 16,753,235 8,976,410 7,776,825 20.96 866 11,297 1,970,510 866 86.34 91.03 80.93
66.2515.0860.76388619,405,0110262944.12629,000,33680,026,53210,126,86NAHTSAJAR80
62.9542.9727.96998532,827,9282880990.02260,589,49514,695,401774,185,991HSEDARP RATTU90
33.3593.3728.36339922,285,81201,161970.52092,916,94743,581,45736,408,301RAHIB01
34.6792.7802.28449770,166898863.21720,682166,123886,706MIKKIS11
75.9596.3759.66069957,2027102929.52973,266232,027116,283,1HSEDARP LAHCANURA21
96.6792.3811.08449189,58291113974.0-598,459707,520,1206,089,1DNALAGAN31
71.3794.6858.97439732,35322178956.81299,153,1467,963,1657,127,2RUPINAM41
04.9827.3985.19179635,5612557987.22576,835933,255410,190,1MAROZIM51
51.3881.2957.78359550,44405316957.41561,997,1768,178,1230,176,3ARUPIRT61
87.3771.7784.57079228,55523168928.72933,174,1866,294,1700,469,2AYALAHGEM71
72.7618.8781.37759703,115,479345939.61543,412,51729,459,51272,961,13MASSA81
61.1776.2880.77059995,211,01920,174939.31743,024,44983,729,64637,743,19LAGNEB TSEW91
12.6554.8736.76349285,732,541474943.22055,430,61886,139,61832,669,23DNAHKRAHJ02
63.4604.2854.37439056,530,596287979.31086,547,02876,102,12853,749,14ASSIRO12
95.0654.1840.17469820,485,398119995.22182,217,21519,728,21691,045,52HRAGSITTAHHC22
20.0635.0836.07219592,845,0163203903.02546,489,43029,216,73565,795,27HSEDARP AYHDAM32
37.0732.7813.97688671,494,780381971.91643,109,82282,284,13826,383,06 TARAJUG42
25 DAMAN & DIU# 242,911 150,100 92,811 53.54 618 2,169 25,880 909 87.07 91.48 79.59
26 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI# 342,853 193,178 149,675 55.50 775 698 49,196 924 77.65 86.46 65.93
84.5728.9819.28388573,848,2156352999.51575,110,45793,163,85279,273,211ARTHSARAHAM72
47.9565.5766.76349686,246,880329901.11256,551,24188,905,24335,566,48HSEDARP ARHDNA82
31.8658.2806.57349108,558,691386976.51269,270,03247,750,13407,031,16AKATANRAK92
48.1818.2904.78029594,93149386971.8210,717117,047327,754,1AOG03
31 LAKSHADWEEP# 64,429 33,106 31,323 6.23 946 2,013 7,088 908 92.28 96.11 88.25
89.1920.6919.39959742,223,3958480,168.4783,663,71092,120,61776,783,33ALAREK23
68.3718.6833.08649128,498,655559906.51780,089,53178,851,63859,831,27UDAN LIMAT33
34 PUDUCHERRY# 1,244,464 610,485 633,979 27.72 1,038 2,598 127,610 965 86.55 92.12 81.22
35 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS# 379,944 202,330 177,614 6.68 878 46 39,497 966 86.27 90.11 81.84Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971 Censuses relate to population aged five years and above. The rates for the 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 Census relate to the population aged seven years and above.
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS - INDIA - DATA SHEET
Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, IndiaMinistry of Home Affairs
2/A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi- 110011http://www.censusindia.gov.in