final exam - iowa state university€¦ · i. (18 pts) nomenclature. provide a correct name for 6...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Seat No. ___________________________ Name ____________________________________ (please print and circle your last name)
CHEMISTRY 332
FINAL EXAM
December 14, 2005
I. (18 points)
II. (48 points)
III. (50 points)
IV. (40 points)
V. (26 points)
VI. (18 points)
TOTAL (200 points)
Total of best 5 quiz scores
Total of best 4 midterm scores
Total course points
Course grade
HAPPY HOLIDAYS!
2
I. (18 pts) Nomenclature. Provide a correct name for 6 out of 7 of the following compounds (3 ptseach). Clearly cross out the one problem you do not wish to have graded.
A. H2C CHCOH
O
B. NHCCH3
O
C. CH
O
CH3O
D.S
(CH3)2CH
E. CC
O
CCH2CH3
F.O
H
H H
OCH3
CH2OH
HH
HOHO
HO
G. O
O
O
3
II. (48 pts) Predict all major carbon-containing products of 12 out of 15 of the following reactions.Make certain to indicate stereochemistry where it is pertinent. “No reaction” is a possible answer.Clearly cross out the three problems you do not wish to have graded (4 pts each).
A. CH2COEtH2C
O1. NaOEt, EtOH
2. H3O+CHCCH3
O
cat. NaOEt, EtOH
B.
CH
OCH3
O
CH3CH2NH2NaBH3CN
H2C CHCH2Br
C. C C
H
CH2BrCH3
CH3 NaCN 1. LiAlH4
2. H2O
D. CH3 OCH(CH3)2
HNO3
H2SO4
1. HCl, Fe
2. NaOH
E.
O2N NH2NaNO2HCl
OHCH3
F.1. LiAlH4
2. H2OCH3CH2COEt
O1. LiN(i-Pr)2
2.H2C CHCH2Br
4
G.
O
O OH
CH2OH
HHOCH2
HO
H
HIO4
(list all products and their ratio)
H.NaBH4
O OOO CH3
CH3
N
I.
N
1. NaNH22. H2O
CH3
CClO
J. COHSOCl2
OO2N
AlCl3
CH3
CH3
K.H2C CHCCH3
O
Ph3P C(CH3)2
L. ONaOH
1. Me2CuLi
2. H2O
CHO
5
M.cat. H2SO4
Br1. Mg2. CO23. H3O+
EtOH
N.
OHPCC t-BuNH2
O.1. NaH H3O+
OCOEt
O
2. CH2Br
6
III. (50 pts) Provide detailed step-by-step mechanisms for 5 out of 7 of the following reactions (10points each). Provide resonance structures for all intermediates and indicate equilibria where theyexist. Clearly cross out the two problems you do not wish to have graded.
A. (CH3)3C + BrCH2AlCl3 (CH3)3C CH2 + HBr
B.
N NBr OC(CH3)3
+ KBr+ KOC(CH3)3
7
C. COEt COMecat. HCl+ MeOH + EtOH
O O
D.
O N-t-Bu
+ H2Ocat. HOAc+ t-BuNH2
8
E.
O OCOEt
+ EtOH
O
1. NaOEt
2. mild H3O++ EtOCOEt
O
F.
OH
+ HBr
Br
+ H2O
9
G. CNH2CH3
OBr2
NaOHNH2CH3 + CO2
10
IV. (40 pts) Synthesis. Using as starting materials only benzene, organic compounds containing 4 orfewer carbons, and any necessary inorganic reagents, indicate how 4 out of 6 of the followingcompounds might be synthesized in the laboratory. Use only reactions expected to go in goodyield. Clearly cross out the two problems you do not wish to have graded.
A. CCH3
OO
B. CH C
CH3
CH3CH3O
11
C. NHCH3CH2CH2 C
O
CH3
D. CH3O CCH2CH
O
CH2
12
E. CH3 N N OH
F. CH3CCHCH2CH2C
O
CO2Et
O
13
V. (26 pts) Miscellaneous.
A. (4 pts) Circle the most acidic compound and underline the least acidic compound.
CH2OHCOCH3
O
CH3CH2CH2COH
O
CH3OCCH2COCH3
O O
B. (4 pts) Circle the most basic compound and underline the least basic compound.
C NH2N 2NHN
C. (4 pts) Circle all compounds that will readily undergo cationic chain growth polymerization.
H2C CHCO2Me H2C CHOEt H2C CHPh H2C CHCH CH2
D. (4 pts) Circle all compounds that will react with NaBH4 to give an alcohol.
COEt
O
O
H2C CHCH2CH
O
MeO OMe
E. (4 pts) Circle all compounds that are readily reduced by LiAlH4.
CN CO O
OO
F. (6 pts) Identify the type of orbital symmetry controlled reaction given below usingappropriate TERMS AND NUMBERS. (Examples: electrocyclic ring closure, 4+2cycloaddition, 3,3-sigmatropic rearrangement, etc.). You do NOT need to identify anyadditional terms.
1. H2C CHOCH2CH CH2 H2C CHCH2CH2CH
O
2.
Me Me Me
H
Me
14
VI. (18 pts) Carbohydrates
A. (8 pts)
1. Draw all possible 2-ketopentoses. Incorrect or duplicate structures cancel out correctstructures. (4 pts)
2. Circle all of the above 2-ketopentoses that are D sugars. (2 pts)
3. Draw the osazone that you expect to form from any one of the above 2-ketopentoses whenallowed to react with excess PhNHNH2. Show both the starting 2-ketopentose and theosazone product. (2 pts)
B. (5 pts)
1. Draw all possible 3-ketopentoses. Incorrect or duplicate structures cancel out correctstructures. (3 pts)
2. Circle all optically active 3-ketopentoses drawn above. (2 pts)
15
C. (5 pts) Circle all of the following terms that correctly describe the following compound (NOTE:wrong answers will be subtracted from correct answers).
O
H H
O
H
HOOCH3
HO
HH
HCH2OH
optically inactive
aldose
ketose
pyranoside
reducing sugar
reactive towards Fehlings solution
furanoside
a monosaccharide
a D sugar
forms an optically inactive product upon reaction with H3O+
reactive towards Tollens reagent
an epimer of ß-methyl glucoside