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    HISTORY

    The idea ofnanotechnology was bornin December 29, 1959when physicist RichardFeynman gave a lectureexploring the idea of

    building things at theatomic and molecularscale.

    Richard Feynman.

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    Because it canbringrevolution inthe current

    industrialization andmanufacturingprocesses.

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    WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?

    Simply stated, it is theworld of the very small

    things, such as moleculesand atoms.

    Greek English

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    WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?Nanotechnology is the art and science of

    manipulating matter at the nanoscale

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    NEED FOR

    NANOTECHNOLOGY ? Allows the placement of small structures placedwith

    precision,simplicity and low cost

    Leads to economic growth

    Enhances national security

    Improves the quality of life

    Leads to create jobs

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    CNTs are the alloptropes of carbon with acylindrical nanostructure.

    These have been constructed with lengthto diameter ratio upto 28,000,000:1.

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    APPLICATIONS:-

    To make bullet proofclothes.

    In electric circuits.

    In solar cells. In paper batteries.

    In NRAM (nanoRAM).

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    Nano Transistors

    Nano Diodes

    OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)

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    Plasma Displays

    Quantum Computers

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    Fuel Cells

    Solar Cells

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    Batteries

    EnergyCapture andStorage

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    NANOGENERATORS

    y Ananogenerator is any nanoscale device used togenerate power. Alternatively, a nanogeneratormay be any generator that uses nanoscale tools,

    like nano wires, to generate electricity.

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    . In this work, we present a direct-write technology toProduce and place piezoelectric PVDF nanofibers at

    the same time with the in-situ poling and mechanicalstretching process simultaneously as the foundation fornanogenerators .

    Schematic showing the experimental setup for the piezoelectric chargedetection from an individual barium-titanate nano wire.

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    A graph showing spikes of electricdischarge as the nano wires are

    scanned

    NANO WIRES

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    Design and fabrication of nano generator

    Nanowires made of zinc oxide convert vibrations into electricity

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    FABRICATION PROCESS OF THE NANOGENERATOR

    . First, two aluminum electrodes areput on the plastic substrate

    The aluminum electrodes serve as thecollector for piezoelectricity

    measurement.

    Secondly, we directly write PVDFNanofiber across two grounded

    aluminum electrodes using theN

    FES

    process.

    Finally, silver pastes are applied the two ends ofPVDF nanofiber sothat the bonding between nanofiber and electrodes are reinforcedand the contact resistance is reduced.

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    ADVANTAGES AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS:

    The piezoelectric nano generator could potentially

    convert the following into electric energyfor self-powering nano devices and nano systems:

    mechanical-movement energy, such as body or

    muscle movement or blood pressure;

    vibration energy, from acoustic or ultrasonicwaves; and

    hydraulic energy, such as from the flow of bodyfluids or blood, the con-traction of blood vessels,or dynamic fluid in nature.

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    MECHANICALENERGY

    VIBRATIONALENERGY

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    HOWMUCH ENERGY A PERSON CAN GENERATE?

    The average person's body could, theoretically, generate

    100 watts of electricity using a bio-nano generator. However, thisestimate is only true if all food was converted to electricity, and the human body needs some energy consistently, so possiblepower generated is likely much lower. The electricitygenerated by such a device could power devices embedded in thebody (such as pacemakers), or sugar-fed nanorobots.

    Mechanical Energy

    our body produces:

    Blood flow: 0.93watts

    Exhaling: 1.00

    watts

    Inhaling: 0.83

    watts

    Walking: 67.0

    watts

    Electrical Energy

    available from our

    body:

    Blood flow: 0.16 watts

    Exhaling: 0.17 watts

    Inhaling: 0.14 watts

    Walking: 11.4 watts

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    A NANOGENERATOR SHOWN WITH A PACEMAKER.

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    New nanotechnology electrodes

    could generate electricity at lowercost than solar arrays

    Astudy published in the American

    Chemical Society's journal NanoLetters reveals that thermocells basedon carbon nanotube electrodes mighteventually be used for generating

    electrical energy from heat discardedby chemical plants, automobiles andsolar cell farms

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    With NT, we can create uniquematerials and products whichare:

    StrongerLighterCheaperDurablePrecise

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    Computers can become a billion times faster and a milliontimes smaller

    AutomaticP

    ollution Cleanup

    Manufacturing at almost no cost

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    End of Illnesses (i.e. cancer, heart disease)

    Universal Immunity (i.e. aids, flu)

    BodySculpting(i.e. change your appearance)

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    Loss of jobs (in manufacturing, farming, etc)

    Carbon Nanotubes could cause infection of lungs

    Oil & Diamonds could become worthless

    Atomic weapons could be more accessible anddestructive

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    Examples of Future Use of NTElectronic Paper

    NokiaMorph

    Contact Lens

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    National Science and TechnologyCouncil (USA)claims that:

    Nanotechnology is an enabling technology that will

    change the nature of almost every human-made objectin the next century.

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    Only a fool knows everything.Awise man knows how little he knows.