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BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT I 1

2.0 Site and Safety BY LEONG VUI YUNG 0320362

2.1 Plants and Machinery


2.0 Site and Safety

2.0.2 Safety Equipments

I. Fire Prevention

Fire extinguisher and Fire Bucket

The employer shall be responsible for the development of a fire protection program

III. Fencing II.Temporary Handrail

They do provide temporary handrail leading people go to the site office and prevent people fall from the slope or staircases

2.0 Site and Safety

2.0 Site and Safety

Introduction

The Department of Occupational Safety and Health(DOSH) has stipulated roles of1994 Section 17 “Duties of employers and self employed to their employees” which contractors are aware to play in promoting safety programmes and safe behaviour . They have an obligation to ensure that their workers are not exposed to risks which can affect their safety and health. This role is not only the workers at the place of work but also the public. These roles and regulations are apply to all Construction Sites in Malaysia who cover by the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994, Act 514.

2.0.1 Personal Protective Equipment , PPEEquipment worn to minimize exposure to serious workplace injuries and illnesses. Items such as gloves, safety boot, safety helmet, respirators and vests.All personal protective equipment should should fit well and be comfortable to wear. If the personal protective equipment does not fit properly, it can make the difference between being safely covered or dangerously exposed.

Safety helmets

made up of High density polyethylene (HDPE), Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and Polycarbonate (PC). Helps to protect people’s head from falling object and also spread over the residual force impact to the head.

Lighter colour to provide better heat reflection andgood conspicuity. Different colours to indicate people Yellow are commonly use by worker, white by Engineers or Architects, red for safety agent.

G loves

protect against injury from cuts, scrapes and breaks, plus chemical and liquid splashes and spills

Types : Chemical resistant glove, Water-based polyurethane glove

Fig 2.0.1 a Worker with basic Personal Protective Equipement Fig 2.0.1 b Worker without proper PPE


I. Fire Prevention

Fire extinguisher and Fire Bucket

The employer shall be responsible for the development of a fire protection program

II.Temporary Handrail

They do provide temporary handrail leading people go to the site office and prevent people fall from the slope or staircases

2.0 Site and Safety

Sign board are placed all around the construction site to remind people before get into the site. These sign can be found at the entrance to remind all the people who go into the site must wear proper safety equipment before enter and be alert all the time.

2.0.3 Sign Board

dadasd

Fig 2.0.2a Fire Bucket

Fig 2.0.2c Fire Extinguisher cn be found around the site

Fig 2.0.2d Tempporary handrial infront of site office

Fig 2.0.2 e Temporary handrail of staircase

Temporary fencing prevent people get into the site easily and provide security and safety

Fig 2.0.2 f Fencing surround the site

Fig 2.0.2 g Worker using scaffods with safety belt

Fig 2.0.2 h Safety belt

Scaffolds are set up by professionals and they use safety belt to prevent falling.

IV. Safety Belt

Sign Board in the site

Fig 2.0.2 b Fire agent checking the fire extinguisher


2.0 Site and Safety

WINDOWS2.0.4 Temporary Building

dadasdI. Construction Site Office This is a temporary office which kept all the documents and informations of the construction.

II.Ware house

III. Mobile Canteen

Fig 2.0.4 a Construction Site Office

Beside Office, it also provide Lounge, Sample room and Meeting room in this building.

Fig 2.0.4 b Corridor Fig 2.0.4 c Site office 1 Fig 2.0.4 d site office 2

Fig 2.0.4 e Locker for staff and visitor Fig 2.0.4 f Meeting room Fig 2.0.4 g Samples in the sample room

Construction site office

Ware House

Fig 2.0.4 h Site Plan

All the materials are kept in the Warehouse make the site become tidy and organized.

Fig 2.0.4 i Ware House

Fig 2.0.4 j Mobile Canteen

There is no temporary canteen in this site but thy do provide food through Vehicle

vered t


2.0 Site and Safety

WINDOWS2.0.5 Material Handling Storage

dadasd

All the materials must be stack up properly and unused materials must be covered to prevent rainwater and direct sunlight damage the material properties.



2.1.1 Road Roller

2.0.6 Hygiene Garbage Collection

Fig 2.0.5a Scaffolds Fid 2.0.5b cements coverd by canvas prevent contact with rainwater

Fig 2.0.5c pipes stack up properly Fig 2.0.5 d Brick coverd with plastic

The contractor supply Recycle bins all around the site and also container to collect unrecyclable rubbish.

Fig 2.0.6 a Hazardous waste storage

Fig 2.0.6 b Rubbish Bin in Site Office

Fig 2.0.6 c Unrecyclable rubbish collect Fig 2.0.6 d Recycle bins

Functiona as compacting the ground with its large andheavy metal tires. The weight can be increase by filling water or sand


2.1.1 Road Roller


Functiona as compacting the ground with its large andheavy metal tires. The weight can be increase by filling water or sand


WINDOWS

2.1.4 Backhoe loader

Backhoe loader is an multiple tasks performance engineering vehicle consists of a tractor, fitted with a shovel or bucket on the front and small backhoe on the back.

It also used in digging shallow excavations and trenches, lifting loads , carrying light materials and general grading.

The backhoe bucket can be replaced with breaker, grapple, auger or stump grinder.

Cab

Loader

Boom

Backhoe

Stick

2.1.5 Excavators

Excavator also called diggers. It is a heavy construction equipment consisting of boom, stick, bucket and cab on a roating platform. It can digging bigger trenches and pits for basement, excavating below or above natural surface of ground, grading and also loading.

Fig 2.1.4 a Backhoe loader used to lift load in site

Fig 2.1.4 b Backhoe LoaderFig 2.1.5 a Excavators digging trenches Fig 2.1.5 b Excavators

Cab

Boom

Dipper

Bucket

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