final project up 206a – kawano march 15, 2011 ben palmquist
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![Page 1: Final project UP 206A – Kawano March 15, 2011 Ben Palmquist](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032704/56649d575503460f94a35f94/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Gentrification
Final projectUP 206A – Kawano
March 15, 2011Ben Palmquist
in Los Angeles1999 -
2009
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What is gentrification?
New residents
replace
old residents
in a disinvested inner-city
neighborhood
Source: Peter Marcuse, “Gentrification, Abandonment and Displacement: Connections, Causes and Policy Responses in New York City.” 28 Wash. U. J. Urb. & Contemp. L. 195 (1985).
(disproportionately young, white, professional, well educated and higher income)
(disproportionately low income, people of color, and the elderly)
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How does it all add up?
income
educational attainment
median rent
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Hypotheses• Gentrification is:
• focused on the east side
• focused near Metro rail stations and condos/lofts
• correlated with changes in race/ethnicity
by Ben Palmquist
Project Area
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Data Sources US Census Bureau (2000 Census & 2005-09 ACS)
• educational attainment (percent change in portion of people with a bachelor’s degree or higher)
• income (percent change)
• rent prices (percent change in median gross rent)
• other variables considered: migration/mobility, tenure, median home value
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Income (percent change in median family income)
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Income (percent change in median family income)
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Income (percent change in median family income)
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Education(change in pct. of population with a
bachelor’s degree or higher)
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Education(change in pct. of population with a
bachelor’s degree or higher)
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Rent (pct. change in median gross rent)
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Rent (pct. change in median gross rent)
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Rent (pct. change in median gross rent)
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How does it all add up?
income
educational attainment
median rent
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Gentrification
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Gentrification
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Gentrification
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Gentrifying Overall$360
$370
$380
$390
$400
$410
$420
$430
Rent
Change in median gross rent
Gentrifying Overall0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Education
Change in percent of popula-tion with a bachelors or higher
Gentrifying Overall$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
Income
Change in median family income
Gentrification
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Condos & Metro
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Condos & Metro
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Net departures
Net arrivalsRace & ethnicity
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Conclusions• Where is there gentrification?
• Most evident in Silver Lake, Los Feliz and Downtown
• Also apparent in Koreatown, Hollywood Mid-Wilshire and parts of Santa Monica, Inglewood and Burbank
• capital investment in condominiums, lofts and Metro rail lines does not appear to affect gentrification
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• Modeling
• Metadata
• Buffering
• Original data
• Geocoding
•Clipping
• Inset map
• Aggregating attribute fields
• Creating indices
• Charts and images
Skills used