final water presentation

8/10/2019 Final Water Presentation

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Continentercent o wor s water

resourcesand population

Asia

60.5%

36%

Africa

%!urope

"orth andCentral

A#erica$.3

%

South A#ericaand Cariean 6.&

%

6%

(5%

5

%)ceania

((.3%

0.5%

(&%


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Water i& t%e 1&ite#Water i& t%e 1&ite#StatesStates

Aera)eAera)epre$ipitati"& 2t"p3pre$ipitati"& 2t"p3

i& relati"& t"i& relati"& t"'ater4#e5$it'ater4#e5$it

re)i"&s a t%eirre)i"&s a t%eir

pr"6i!it( t"pr"6i!it( t"

!etr"p"lita& areas!etr"p"lita& areas

2+"tt"!3*2+"tt"!3*


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TOO LITTLE 7RES8WATERTOO LITTLE 7RES8WATER

A+"ut 9:. "/ t%e '"rl#s p"pulati"& liesA+"ut 9:. "/ t%e '"rl#s p"pulati"& liesi& rier +asi&s t%at #" &"t %ae e&"u)%i& rier +asi&s t%at #" &"t %ae e&"u)%

/res%'ater*/res%'ater*

Ma&( parts "/ t%e '"rl# are e6perie&$i&) ;Ma&( parts "/ t%e '"rl# are e6perie&$i&) ;< Riers ru&&i&) #r(*Riers ru&&i&) #r(*

< Lakes a seas s%ri&ki&)*Lakes a seas s%ri&ki&)*< 7alli&) 'ater ta+les /r"! "er pu!pe#7alli&) 'ater ta+les /r"! "er pu!pe#

a0ui/ers*a0ui/ers*


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Stress "& t%e W"rl#s RierStress "& t%e W"rl#s Rier

Basi&sBasi&s

C"!paris"& "/ t%e a!"u&t "/ 'ater aaila+leC"!paris"& "/ t%e a!"u&t "/ 'ater aaila+le'it% t%e a!"u&t use# +( %u!a&s*'it% t%e a!"u&t use# +( %u!a&s*


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TOO LITTLE 7RES8WATERTOO LITTLE 7RES8WATER

Cities are "ut+i##i&) /ar!ers /"r 'aterCities are "ut+i##i&) /ar!ers /"r 'atersupplies /r"! riers a a0ui/ers*supplies /r"! riers a a0ui/ers*

C"u&tries are i!p"rti&) )rai& as a 'a( t"C"u&tries are i!p"rti&) )rai& as a 'a( t"re#u$e t%eir 'ater use*re#u$e t%eir 'ater use*

M"re $r"ps are +ei&) use# t" pr"#u$eM"re $r"ps are +ei&) use# t" pr"#u$e+i"/uels*+i"/uels*

Our 'ater "pti"&s are;Our 'ater "pti"&s are;< =et !"re 'ater /r"! a0ui/ers a riers,=et !"re 'ater /r"! a0ui/ers a riers,

#esali&ate "$ea& 'ater, 'aste less 'ater*#esali&ate "$ea& 'ater, 'aste less 'ater*


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WIT8DRAWIN= =RO1NDWATER TO INCREASEWIT8DRAWIN= =RO1NDWATER TO INCREASES1PPLIESS1PPLIES

M"st a0ui/ers are re&e'a+le res"ur$es u&lessM"st a0ui/ers are re&e'a+le res"ur$es u&less'ater is re!"e# /aster t%a& it is reple&is%e#'ater is re!"e# /aster t%a& it is reple&is%e#

"r i/ t%e( are $"&ta!i&ate#*"r i/ t%e( are $"&ta!i&ate#*

=r"u'ater #epleti"& is a )r"'i&) pr"+le!=r"u'ater #epleti"& is a )r"'i&) pr"+le!!"stl( /r"! irri)ati"&*!"stl( /r"! irri)ati"&*

< At least "&e4/"urt% "/ t%e /ar!s i& Iia areAt least "&e4/"urt% "/ t%e /ar!s i& Iia are+ei&) irri)ate# /r"! "er pu!pe# a0ui/ers*+ei&) irri)ate# /r"! "er pu!pe# a0ui/ers*


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Ot%er E>e$ts "/ =r"u'ater Oerpu!pi&)Ot%er E>e$ts "/ =r"u'ater Oerpu!pi&)

=r"u'ater "er=r"u'ater "erpu!pi&) $a& $ausepu!pi&) $a& $ause

la t" si&k, ala t" si&k, a

$"&ta!i&ate$"&ta!i&ate

/res%'ater a0ui/ers/res%'ater a0ui/ers

&ear $"astal areas&ear $"astal areas

'it% salt'ater'it% salt'ater**


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Ot%er E>e$ts "/ =r"u'aterOt%er E>e$ts "/ =r"u'ater

Oerpu!pi&)Oerpu!pi&)

Si&k%"les /"r!Si&k%"les /"r!'%e& t%e r""/ "/'%e& t%e r""/ "/

a& uer)r"ua& uer)r"u$aer& $"llapses$aer& $"llapses

a/ter +ei&)a/ter +ei&)

#rai&e# "/#rai&e# "/

)r"u'ater*)r"u'ater*


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1SIN= DAMS AND RESERVOIRS TO1SIN= DAMS AND RESERVOIRS TO

S1PPLY MORE WATERS1PPLY MORE WATER

Lar)e #a!s a reser"irs $a& pr"#u$eLar)e #a!s a reser"irs $a& pr"#u$e

$%eap ele$tri$it(, re#u$e #"'&strea!$%eap ele$tri$it(, re#u$e #"'&strea!?""#i&), a pr"i#e (ear4r"u 'ater?""#i&), a pr"i#e (ear4r"u 'ater

/"r irri)ati&) $r"pla, +ut t%e( als"/"r irri)ati&) $r"pla, +ut t%e( als"

#ispla$e pe"ple a #isrupt a0uati$#ispla$e pe"ple a #isrupt a0uati$

s(ste!s*s(ste!s*


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T%e Water C($leT%e Water C($le

By S. HarishBy S. Harish


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Water &eer leaes t%e Eart%* It isWater &eer leaes t%e Eart%* It is

$"&sta&tl( +ei&) $($le# t%r"u)% t%e$"&sta&tl( +ei&) $($le# t%r"u)% t%eat!"sp%ere, "$ea&, a la* T%isat!"sp%ere, "$ea&, a la* T%is

pr"$ess, k&"'& as t%epr"$ess, k&"'& as t%e water cyclewater cycle, is, is

#rie& +( e&er)( /r"! t%e su&* T%e 'ater#rie& +( e&er)( /r"! t%e su&* T%e 'ater

$($le is $ru$ial t" t%e e6iste&$e "/ li/e "&$($le is $ru$ial t" t%e e6iste&$e "/ li/e "&"ur pla&et*"ur pla&et*


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T%e Water C($leT%e Water C($le
http://coastgis.marsci.uga.edu/summit/watercyclegen.htm


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Duri&) part "/ t%e 'ater $($le, t%e su&%eats up li0ui# 'ater a $%a&)es it t"a )as +( t%e pr"$ess "/ eap"rati"&*Water t%at eap"rates /r"! Eart%s"$ea&s, lakes, riers, a !"ist s"il

rises up i&t" t%e at!"sp%ere*


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T%e pr"$ess "/ eap"rati"& /r"! pla&tsT%e pr"$ess "/ eap"rati"& /r"! pla&ts

is $alle#is $alle# tra&spirati"&tra&spirati"&* 2I& "t%er '"r#s,* 2I& "t%er '"r#s,

its like pla&ts s'eati&)*3its like pla&ts s'eati&)*3
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/earth/groundwater/images/trans.gif


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As 'ater 2i& t%e /"r! "/ )as3 rises %i)%er i&t%e at!"sp%ere, it starts t" $""l a +e$"!ea li0ui# a)ai&* T%is pr"$ess is $alle#$"e&sati"&* W%e& a lar)e a!"u&t "/'ater ap"r $"e&ses, it results i& t%e/"r!ati"& "/ $l"u#s*
http://www.bigfoto.com/sites/galery/sky/08_sky-clouds-x.jpghttp://www.bigfoto.com/sites/galery/sky/08_sky-clouds-x.jpg


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W%e& t%e 'ater i& t%e $l"u#s )ets t""

%ea(, t%e 'ater /alls +a$k t" t%eeart%* T%is is $alle# pre$ipitati"&*


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W%e& rai& /alls "& t%e la, s"!e "/ t%e

'ater is a+s"r+e# i&t" t%e )r"u /"r!i&)p"$kets "/ 'ater $alle# )r"u'ater* M"st)r"u'ater ee&tuall( retur&s t" t%e"$ea&* Ot%er pre$ipitati"& ru&s #ire$tl( i&t"strea!s "rriers* Water t%at $"lle$ts i&riers, strea!s, a "$ea&s is $alle# ru&">*
http://www.jupiterimages.com/itemDetail.aspx?itemID=23147209http://www.jupiterimages.com/itemDetail.aspx?itemID=23147209http://www.jupiterimages.com/itemDetail.aspx?itemID=23147209


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http://www.epa.gov/region7/kids/images/wtrcycle.gif


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T%e Water C"&serati"&T%e Water C"&serati"&

By S. HarishBy S. Harish


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7u& 7a$ts a+"ut Water7u& 7a$ts a+"ut Water

8u!a& +"#( is @@. 'ater8u!a& +"#( is @@. 'ater

A lii&) tree is a+"ut . 'aterA lii&) tree is a+"ut . 'ater

Al!"st . "/ t%e eart%s sur/a$e isAl!"st . "/ t%e eart%s sur/a$e is$"ere# 'it% 'ater$"ere# 'it% 'ater


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Water C"&serati"&Water C"&serati"&

I/ "&l( :. "/ t%e 'ater "& eart% isI/ "&l( :. "/ t%e 'ater "& eart% is#ri&ka+le a t%e p"pulati"ri&ka+le a t%e p"pulati"&

$"&ti&ues t" )r"', 'e %ae t" re#u$e$"&ti&ues t" )r"', 'e %ae t" re#u$euse "r 5 'a(s t" use t%e &"&4use "r 5 'a(s t" use t%e &"&4

#ri&ka+le 'ater* Water is relatiel(#ri&ka+le 'ater* Water is relatiel(

$%eap, s" 'e te t" 'aste it*$%eap, s" 'e te t" 'aste it*


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Aera)e Rai&/allAera)e Rai&/all

F i&$%es i& P%"e&i6, AG F i&$%es i& P%"e&i6, AG

: i&$%es i& De&er, CO: i&$%es i& De&er, CO

-- i&$%es i& 8"&"lulu, 8I-- i&$%es i& 8"&"lulu, 8I H@ i&$%es i& Seattle, WAH@ i&$%es i& Seattle, WA

9 i&$%es i& Ne' Y"rk Cit(9 i&$%es i& Ne' Y"rk Cit(

i&$%es i& Atla&ta, =A i&$%es i& Atla&ta, =A @ i&$%es i& M"+ile, AL@ i&$%es i& M"+ile, AL

:H i&$%es et$%ika&, A:H i&$%es et$%ika&, A


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8"' Mu$% Water D"8"' Mu$% Water D"

=e"r)ia&s 1seJ=e"r)ia&s 1seJ

#allo$s er erso$ er Da&

Wi$ter Su''er (a$i$) Co''e$t

5* to 65 65 to 8* +,,icie$t #""D

Water Sa-er

7* 1 /-era)e "0

/-era)e

+cees7*

+cees1**

3$e,,icie$t ""(Water Waster

Source: Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District Water Supply & WaterConservation Plan, Georgia Department of Natural Resources Water Conservation PlanGuielines !Draft"


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8"' !u$% 'ater #" ("u8"' !u$% 'ater #" ("u

useJuseJ Esti!ate t%e &u!+er "/ ti!es ("u #"Esti!ate t%e &u!+er "/ ti!es ("u #"

t%e /"ll"'i&) "& a #a( ("u are at %"!e*t%e /"ll"'i&) "& a #a( ("u are at %"!e*

< S%"'erS%"'er< 7lus% t%e t"ilet7lus% t%e t"ilet

< Brus% ("ur teet%Brus% ("ur teet%

< S%aeS%ae

< D" a l"a# "/ laur(D" a l"a# "/ laur(

< Ru& t%e #is%'as%erRu& t%e #is%'as%er


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Esti!ate# #ail( 'ater useEsti!ate# #ail( 'ater use

: 6 S%"'er: 6 S%"'er< - )all"&s K -* )p! 6 : !i&utes- )all"&s K -* )p! 6 : !i&utes

9 6 7lus%9 6 7lus%

< H- )all"&s K )all"&s 6 9 ?us%esH- )all"&s K )all"&s 6 9 ?us%es - 6 Brus% teet% : 6 S%ae- 6 Brus% teet% : 6 S%ae< : )all"&s K H )p! 6 !i&utes: )all"&s K H )p! 6 !i&utes

: 6 laur(: 6 laur(< 9: )all"&s9: )all"&s

: 6 #is%'as%er: 6 #is%'as%er< : )all"&s: )all"&s TOTAL K :- =all"&sTOTAL K :- =all"&s


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Eas( Water Sai&) Tips Eas( Water Sai&) Tips

WWas% laur( #is%es 'it% /ull l"a#sas% laur( #is%es 'it% /ull l"a#sAAl'a(s tur& "> ru&&i&) 'aterl'a(s tur& "> ru&&i&) 'aterTTake s%"rter s%"'ersake s%"rter s%"'ersEEli!i&ate a&( a all leaksli!i&ate a&( a all leaks

RRe#u$e t%e ?"' "/ t"ilets s%"'er%ea#se#u$e t%e ?"' "/ t"ilets s%"'er%ea#s


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WWas% a /ull l"a# "/ laur(as% a /ull l"a# "/ laur(

Aera)e 'ater useAera)e 'ater use< Ol#er 'as%i&) !a$%i&e 9: )all"&sOl#er 'as%i&) !a$%i&e 9: )all"&s

< Ne' 'as%i&) !a$%i&e - )all"&sNe' 'as%i&) !a$%i&e - )all"&s

7"r s!all l"a#s "/ laur(, a#Qust t%e7"r s!all l"a#s "/ laur(, a#Qust t%e'ater setti&) t" a l"'er leel*'ater setti&) t" a l"'er leel*


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WWas% a /ull l"a# "/ #is%esas% a /ull l"a# "/ #is%es

Aera)e 'ater use;Aera)e 'ater use;< Ol#er !a$%i&e t" : )all"&sOl#er !a$%i&e t" : )all"&s

< Ne'er !a$%i&e 9 t" )all"&sNe'er !a$%i&e 9 t" )all"&s

D"&t pre4ri&se, Qust s$rape t%e #is%esD"&t pre4ri&se, Qust s$rape t%e #is%es

ust a /e' #is%esJust a /e' #is%esJ ru&&i&) 'aterl'a(s tur& "> ru&&i&) 'ater

Aera)e /au$et 'ater ?"';Aera)e /au$et 'ater ?"';< Ol#erOl#er - t" H )all"&s per !i&ute- t" H )all"&s per !i&ute

< Ne'Ne' :* )all"&s per !i&ute :* )all"&s per !i&ute

Tur& t%e 'ater "& a "> '%e&;Tur& t%e 'ater "& a "> '%e&;< Brus%i&) ("ur teet%Brus%i&) ("ur teet%

< S%ai&)S%ai&)

eep #ri&ki&) 'ater i& re/ri)erat"reep #ri&ki&) 'ater i& re/ri)erat"r

De/r"st /""# i& t%e re/ri)erat"rDe/r"st /""# i& t%e re/ri)erat"r C"!p"st i&stea# "/ usi&) t%e )ar+a)e #isp"salC"!p"st i&stea# "/ usi&) t%e )ar+a)e #isp"sal


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AAl'a(s sae $lea& ru&&i&) 'aterl'a(s sae $lea& ru&&i&) 'ater

C"lle$t 'ater i& +u$kets '%ile 'aiti&)C"lle$t 'ater i& +u$kets '%ile 'aiti&)/"r s%"'er 'ater t" 'ar!/"r s%"'er 'ater t" 'ar!

1se it /"r;1se it /"r;< Wateri&) i""r pla&tsWateri&) i""r pla&ts

< M"ppi&) t%e ?""rM"ppi&) t%e ?""r

< 8"use%"l# $%"res8"use%"l# $%"res


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=ra( 'ater=ra( 'ater

Be/"re reusi&) 'ater "r usi&) )ra(Be/"re reusi&) 'ater "r usi&) )ra('ater /r"! +at%tu+s, s%"'ers, si&ks'ater /r"! +at%tu+s, s%"'ers, si&ks

a 'as%i&) !a$%i&es, $"&ta$t ("ura 'as%i&) !a$%i&es, $"&ta$t ("url"$al %ealt% #epart!e&t*l"$al %ealt% #epart!e&t*

Seeral $"!!u&ities #" &"t all"'Seeral $"!!u&ities #" &"t all"'

t%e use "/ )ra( 'ater*t%e use "/ )ra( 'ater*


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TTake s%"rter s%"'ersake s%"rter s%"'ers

Re#u$e ("ur : !i&ute s%"'er t" Re#u$e ("ur : !i&ute s%"'er t" !i&utes!i&utes< Sae up t" )all"&s "/ 'aterSae up t" )all"&s "/ 'ater

Take a &a( s%"'erTake a &a( s%"'er '%ile ("u lat%er up a

s%a!p""s%a!p""

< I&stall a t"))le s'it$% t" !ai&tai& a $"&siste&tI&stall a t"))le s'it$% t" !ai&tai& a $"&siste&t

te!peraturete!perature L"'er ("ur +at% 'aterL"'er ("ur +at% 'ater

< 7"ll"' t%e 4i&$% rule7"ll"' t%e 4i&$% rule


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EEli!i&ate a&( a all leaksli!i&ate a&( a all leaks

LEAY 7A1CETLEAY 7A1CET< O&e #r"p per se$" K * )all"&s a #a(O&e #r"p per se$" K * )all"&s a #a(

LEAY TOILETLEAY TOILET< : )all"&s "/ 'ater a #a( l"st: )all"&s "/ 'ater a #a( l"st

7INDIN= TOILET LEAS7INDIN= TOILET LEAS< Re!"e t%e t"ilet ta&k $"er a put i& t" :Re!"e t%e t"ilet ta&k $"er a put i& t" :

#r"ps "/ /""# $"l"ri&)*#r"ps "/ /""# $"l"ri&)*

< Wait H !i&utes*Wait H !i&utes*

< I/ a&( $"l"r leaks i&t" t"ilet +"'l t%e& ("u %ae aI/ a&( $"l"r leaks i&t" t"ilet +"'l t%e& ("u %ae a

leak a ("u s%"ul# 56 it i!!e#iatel(*leak a ("u s%"ul# 56 it i!!e#iatel(*


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RRe#u$e t%e ?"' "/ t"iletse#u$e t%e ?"' "/ t"ilets

Al!"st %al/ "/ t%e 'ater use# i& a %"!e is /"rAl!"st %al/ "/ t%e 'ater use# i& a %"!e is /"rt"ilets s%"'ers*t"ilets s%"'ers*

Repla$e "l# t"ilets 'it% &e' !"#els usi&) :*Repla$e "l# t"ilets 'it% &e' !"#els usi&) :*)all"&s per ?us% 2)p/3 "r less)all"&s per ?us% 2)p/3 "r less< T"ilets !a#e +e/"re : use 9 t" )p/T"ilets !a#e +e/"re : use 9 t" )p/

< : t" :H t"ilets use H* )p/: t" :H t"ilets use H* )p/

< Sai&)s; - t" @* )p/Sai&)s; - t" @* )p/

Re#u$e t%e 'ater use# per ?us%Re#u$e t%e 'ater use# per ?us%< Pla$e a - liter +"ttle 5lle# 'it% pe++les "r sa i&Pla$e a - liter +"ttle 5lle# 'it% pe++les "r sa i&

t%e t"ilet ta&k* Saes a+"ut F )p/t%e t"ilet ta&k* Saes a+"ut F )p/


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RRe#u$e t%e ?"' "/ s%"'er%ea#se#u$e t%e ?"' "/ s%"'er%ea#s

Measure 'ater ?"'Measure 'ater ?"'< 8"l# a +u$ket uer t%e s%"'er%ea#*8"l# a +u$ket uer t%e s%"'er%ea#*

< Tur& t%e 'ater "& /ull +last /"r t%irt( se$"s*Tur& t%e 'ater "& /ull +last /"r t%irt( se$"s*

< Measure t%e &u!+er "/ $ups "/ 'ater i& t%eMeasure t%e &u!+er "/ $ups "/ 'ater i& t%e

+u$ket a !ultipl( +( t'" t" )et t%e &u!+er "/+u$ket a !ultipl( +( t'" t" )et t%e &u!+er "/

)all"&s per !i&ute*)all"&s per !i&ute*

Repla$e s%"'er%ea# i/ "er -* )all"&s perRepla$e s%"'er%ea# i/ "er -* )all"&s per!i&ute!i&ute< Ol#er s%"'er%ea#s use H t" : )all"&s per !i&uteOl#er s%"'er%ea#s use H t" : )all"&s per !i&ute


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L"&)4Ter! Water C"&serati"&L"&)4Ter! Water C"&serati"&

T"iletT"ilet< I&stall a l"'4?"' "r %i)% eU$ie&$(I&stall a l"'4?"' "r %i)% eU$ie&$(

!"#el t%at uses :* t" :*H )all"&s per!"#el t%at uses :* t" :*H )all"&s per

?us%?us%< W%e& s%"ppi&), l""k /"r t%e WaterW%e& s%"ppi&), l""k /"r t%e Water

Se&se la+elSe&se la+el

S%"'erS%"'er< I&stall a :* )all"&s per !i&uteI&stall a :* )all"&s per !i&ute

s%"'er%ea#s%"'er%ea#


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Cl"t%es Was%erCl"t%es Was%er< Repla$e ("ur "l# 'as%er 'it% a %i)%Repla$e ("ur "l# 'as%er 'it% a %i)%

eU$ie&$( !a$%i&e t%at uses less t%a&eU$ie&$( !a$%i&e t%at uses less t%a&- )all"&s per l"a#- )all"&s per l"a#

Dis%'as%erDis%'as%er< Repla$e ("ur "l# !a$%i&e 'it% a %i)%Repla$e ("ur "l# !a$%i&e 'it% a %i)%

eU$ie&$( !"#el t%at uses 9 t" )all"&seU$ie&$( !"#el t%at uses 9 t" )all"&sper l"a#per l"a#

L""k /"r t%eL""k /"r t%e Energy StarEnergy Starla+ella+el


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8"t Water8"t Water

I&sulate 'ater pipes t" )et %"t 'aterI&sulate 'ater pipes t" )et %"t 'ater

/aster a a"i# 'asti&) 'ater '%ile it/aster a a"i# 'asti&) 'ater '%ile itrea$%es t%e $"rre$t te!peraturerea$%es t%e $"rre$t te!perature

I&stall a& "&4#e!a "r ta&kless %"tI&stall a& "&4#e!a "r ta&kless %"t

'ater %eater'ater %eater


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Su!!ar(Su!!ar(

Water C"&serati"& is a+"ut !"reWater C"&serati"& is a+"ut !"ret%a& +u(i&) &e' )a#)ets**t%a& +u(i&) &e' )a#)ets**

Its a+"ut $%a&)i&) ("ur %a+its*Its a+"ut $%a&)i&) ("ur %a+its*


49/74

Eas( Water Sai&) Tips Eas( Water Sai&) Tips

WWas% laur( #is%es 'it% /ull l"a#sas% laur( #is%es 'it% /ull l"a#sAAl'a(s tur& "> ru&&i&) 'aterl'a(s tur& "> ru&&i&) 'ater

TTake s%"rter s%"'ersake s%"rter s%"'ersEEli!i&ate a&( a all leaksli!i&ate a&( a all leaks

RRe#u$e t%e ?"' "/ t"ilets s%"'er%ea#se#u$e t%e ?"' "/ t"ilets s%"'er%ea#s


50/74

*A+!, P)--+/)"*A+!, P)--+/)"

S*8aris%S*8aris%


51/74

O1TLINEO1TLINE

/ntroduction/ntroduction< *ater suect to pollution*ater suect to pollution< PollutantsPollutants

1o#estic Policy1o#estic Policy /nternational Policy/nternational Policy

< /nternational watercourse/nternational watercourse< PollutionPollution 2arine2arine

1eelop#ent of re4i#e1eelop#ent of re4i#e< -andased Sources-andased Sources

< 1u#pin41u#pin4< Pollution fro# ShipsPollution fro# Ships

-iaility-iaility ConclusionConclusion

/ntroduction/ntroduction


52/74

/ntroduction/ntroduction

T'"T'" types of water suect totypes of water suect topollutionpollution

Sur/a$e 'ater < riers, lakes, "$ea&sSur/a$e 'ater < riers, lakes, "$ea&s< 1ses; #ri&ki&), re$reati"&al 5s%i&),1ses; #ri&ki&), re$reati"&al 5s%i&),

+"ati&), s'i!!i&), irri)ati"&*+"ati&), s'i!!i&), irri)ati"&*

=r"u'ater4 "$$urs +e&eat% a 'ater=r"u'ater4 "$$urs +e&eat% a 'ater

ta+le i&ta+le i& s"ils "r r"$ks su+Qe$t t"s"ils "r r"$ks su+Qe$t t"p"lluti"& /r"!p"lluti"& /r"! t"6i$ $%e!i$als*t"6i$ $%e!i$als*

< 1ses; #ri&ki&), irri)ati"&, et$1ses; #ri&ki&), irri)ati"&, et$


53/74

Conta#inationConta#ination< Nature "/ s"ur$es "/ $"&ta!i&ati"& p"i&t a &"&4Nature "/ s"ur$es "/ $"&ta!i&ati"& p"i&t a &"&4

p"i&tp"i&t

P"i&t s"ur$e; #is$%ar)e i&t" sur/a$e 'aters at aP"i&t s"ur$e; #is$%ar)e i&t" sur/a$e 'aters at aspe$i5$ l"$ati"& t%r"u)% a pipe, "ut/all "rspe$i5$ l"$ati"& t%r"u)% a pipe, "ut/all "r#it$%*#it$%*


54/74

N"&4p"i&t; Iire$t "rN"&4p"i&t; Iire$t "r#i>use e>e$t "& 'ater#i>use e>e$t "& 'ater

NXB* !"re #iU$ult t"NXB* !"re #iU$ult t"

$"&tr"l$"&tr"l

< e*)* a)ri$ulturale*)* a)ri$ultural

a$tiities, ur+a&a$tiities, ur+a&

ru&4">ru&4">


55/74

S"ur$es "/ $"&ta!i&ati"&S"ur$es "/ $"&ta!i&ati"&< or 7roundwateror 7roundwater

4p"lluti&) su+sta&$es lea$% i&t" a 'ater44p"lluti&) su+sta&$es lea$% i&t" a 'ater4

saturate# re)i"& e*)* t"6i$ $%e!i$alssaturate# re)i"& e*)* t"6i$ $%e!i$als 4Mai&l( #ue t" !i)rati"& "/ p"lluta&ts4Mai&l( #ue t" !i)rati"& "/ p"lluta&ts

/r"!/r"! sites 'it% %i)% $"&$e&trati"&s "/sites 'it% %i)% $"&$e&trati"&s "/

$%e!i$als e*)* iustrial 'aste sites a$%e!i$als e*)* iustrial 'aste sites a

/ar!s/ar!s


56/74

S"ur$es "/ $"&ta!i&ati"&S"ur$es "/ $"&ta!i&ati"&

< or Surface wateror Surface water

Riers a lakesRiers a lakes< P"i&t s"ur$e; 4se'a)e !u&i$ipal "r priateP"i&t s"ur$e; 4se'a)e !u&i$ipal "r priate

44 iustrial 'astesiustrial 'astes< N"&4p"i&t s"ur$e;N"&4p"i&t s"ur$e;

A)ri$ultural a$tiit( e*)* pesti$i#es,A)ri$ultural a$tiit( e*)* pesti$i#es,/ertiliers*/ertiliers*

ur+a& a %i)%'a( 'ater ru&">*ur+a& a %i)%'a( 'ater ru&">*

O$ea& "il spills, #u!pi&), la+ase# s"ur$esO$ea& "il spills, #u!pi&), la+ase# s"ur$es

< Oil spills < #uri&) tra&sp"rtati"&, eit%erOil spills < #uri&) tra&sp"rtati"&, eit%era$$i#e&tall( "r i&te&ti"&all(a$$i#e&tall( "r i&te&ti"&all(

< Du!pi&)


57/74

+ypes of Pollutants 8und and accu#ulatin4+ypes of Pollutants 8und and accu#ulatin4

pollutants9pollutants9

I3 7u p"lluta&tsI3 7u p"lluta&ts

< 4E&ir"&!e&t %as s"!e assi!ilatie $apa$it(* I/4E&ir"&!e&t %as s"!e assi!ilatie $apa$it(* I/$apa$it( /"r a+s"rpti"& %i)%er t%a& rate "/ i&Qe$ti"&,$apa$it( /"r a+s"rpti"& %i)%er t%a& rate "/ i&Qe$ti"&,

t%e( !a( &"t a$$u!ulate*t%e( !a( &"t a$$u!ulate*

a3a3 1e4radale1e4radale

< #e)ra#esX+reak i&t" $"!p"&e&t parts 'it%i& 'ater*#e)ra#esX+reak i&t" $"!p"&e&t parts 'it%i& 'ater*Are &"r!all( "r)a&i$ resi#uals atta$ke# a +r"ke&Are &"r!all( "r)a&i$ resi#uals atta$ke# a +r"ke&

#"'& +( +a$teria a +e$"!e less %ar!/ul*#"'& +( +a$teria a +e$"!e less %ar!/ul*

: +her#al pollution: +her#al pollution

< caused y inection of heat into watercoursescaused y inection of heat into watercoursesy an industrial plant or electric utility usin4y an industrial plant or electric utility usin4

surface water as a coolant; and returnin4 thesurface water as a coolant; and returnin4 the

heated water to the watercourse.heated water to the watercourse.


58/74

c: Plant nutrientsc: Plant nutrients&itr")e& a&itr")e& ap%"sp%"rusp%"sp%"ruseutr"p%i$X eutr"p%i$ati"& Ke6$ess suppl( "/ &utrie&tseutr"p%i$X eutr"p%i$ati"& Ke6$ess suppl( "/ &utrie&ts

i& a lakei& a lake< sti!ulate )r"'t% "/ a0uati$ pla&t li/e, e*)* al)ae asti!ulate )r"'t% "/ a0uati$ pla&t li/e, e*)* al)ae a

'ater 'ee#s*'ater 'ee#s*

< $a& pr"#u$e "#"r i/ i& e6$ess$a& pr"#u$e "#"r i/ i& e6$ess**

d: /nfectious or4anis#sd: /nfectious or4anis#se*)* +a$teria a irusese*)* +a$teria a iruses< $arrie# i&t" +"t% )r"u a sur/a$e 'ater +($arrie# i&t" +"t% )r"u a sur/a$e 'ater +(

#"!esti$ a a&i!al 'astes iustrial 'astes e*)*#"!esti$ a a&i!al 'astes iustrial 'astes e*)*ta&&i&) a !eat pa$ka)i&)ta&&i&) a !eat pa$ka)i&)

< Are lie "r)a&is!s t%at !a( t%rie a !ultipl( i&Are lie "r)a&is!s t%at !a( t%rie a !ultipl( i&

'ater "r #e$li&e'ater "r #e$li&e**

//: Accu#ulatin4


59/74

//: Accu#ulatin4


60/74

*ater Pollution Control Policy> 1o#estic*ater Pollution Control Policy> 1o#estic

1i#ension 8.S.91i#ension 8.S.9

*ater Pollution Control Act; (?56*ater Pollution Control Act; (?56< i3i3 7e#eral 5&a&$ial supp"rt /"r $"&stru$ti"& "/ 'aste7e#eral 5&a&$ial supp"rt /"r $"&stru$ti"& "/ 'aste

treat!e&t pla&tstreat!e&t pla&ts

/"$use# "& a $"&tr"l strate)( +ase# "& su+si#ii&)/"$use# "& a $"&tr"l strate)( +ase# "& su+si#ii&)$"&stru$ti"& "/ 'aste treat!e&t pla&ts as a$"&stru$ti"& "/ 'aste treat!e&t pla&ts as a

parti$ular $"&tr"l a$tiit(*parti$ular $"&tr"l a$tiit(*Mu&i$ipalities '"ul# re$eie )ra&t "/ upt" . /"rMu&i$ipalities '"ul# re$eie )ra&t "/ upt" . /"r

$"&stru$ti"& "/ 'aste treat!e&t pla&ts*$"&stru$ti"& "/ 'aste treat!e&t pla&ts*

< ii3ii3 E&/"r$e!e&t $"&/ere&$e !e$%a&is!E&/"r$e!e&t $"&/ere&$e !e$%a&is!s"u)%t t" e>e$t #ire$t /e#eral re)ulati"& "/ 'astes"u)%t t" e>e$t #ire$t /e#eral re)ulati"& "/ 'aste

#is$%ar)es#is$%ar)es

7e#eral aut%"rit( $"ul# $all /"r a $"&/ere&$e "/7e#eral aut%"rit( $"ul# $all /"r a $"&/ere&$e "/

i&terstate 'ater p"lluti"& pr"+le!*i&terstate 'ater p"lluti"& pr"+le!*

l


61/74

Clean *ater Act; (?$Clean *ater Act; (?$< T'" )"alsT'" )"als

eli!i&ati"& "/ #is$%ar)e "/ p"lluta&ts i&t"eli!i&ati"& "/ #is$%ar)e "/ p"lluta&ts i&t"&ai)a+le 'aters +( :&ai)a+le 'aters +( :

a$%iee 'ater 0ualit( /"r 5s%i&) a re$reati"&a$%iee 'ater 0ualit( /"r 5s%i&) a re$reati"&s'i!!i&)*s'i!!i&)*

< Ne' pr"$e#ures /"r i!ple!e&ti&) t%e la' i&tr"#u$e#Ne' pr"$e#ures /"r i!ple!e&ti&) t%e la' i&tr"#u$e#

per!its /"r all #is$%ar)ers 0uali5$ati"& +ase# "&per!its /"r all #is$%ar)ers 0uali5$ati"& +ase# "&!eeti&) $ertai& te$%&"l")(4+ase# eZue&t!eeti&) $ertai& te$%&"l")(4+ase# eZue&tstaar#s* espe$iall( se'a)e treat!e&t pla&tsstaar#s* espe$iall( se'a)e treat!e&t pla&tsa /a$t"ries*a /a$t"ries*

< Raise# $eili&) "/ su+si#ii&) !u&i$ipal 'asteRaise# $eili&) "/ su+si#ii&) !u&i$ipal 'astetreat!e&t pla&ts t" .treat!e&t pla&ts t" .


62/74

Safe 1rin=in4 *ater Act; (?$&; a#ended (?6Safe 1rin=in4 *ater Act; (?$&; a#ended (?6< I!pr"e!e&t "& :- A$t t" i&$lu#e #ri&ki&) 'ater*I!pr"e!e&t "& :- A$t t" i&$lu#e #ri&ki&) 'ater*

< EPA re)ulati"&s set !a6i!u! leels /"r p"lluta&tsEPA re)ulati"&s set !a6i!u! leels /"r p"lluta&ts/"r $"!!u&it( 'ater s(ste!s*/"r $"!!u&it( 'ater s(ste!s*

< All $"!!u&it( 'ater s(ste!s !ust prepare aAll $"!!u&it( 'ater s(ste!s !ust prepare a

#istri+ute a&&ual rep"rts a+"ut t%e 'ater t%e(#istri+ute a&&ual rep"rts a+"ut t%e 'ater t%e(

pr"i#e, i&$lu#i&) i&/"r!ati"& "& #ete$te#pr"i#e, i&$lu#i&) i&/"r!ati"& "& #ete$te#

$"&ta!i&a&ts, p"ssi+le %ealt% e>e$ts, a t%e$"&ta!i&a&ts, p"ssi+le %ealt% e>e$ts, a t%e

'ater[s s"ur$e*'ater[s s"ur$e*

1o#estic policy on international waters>1o#estic policy on international waters>


63/74

1o#estic policy on international waters>1o#estic policy on international waters>

)cean)cean /: )il spills/: )il spills< $"ere# uer t%e Clea& Water A$t;< $"ere# uer t%e Clea& Water A$t;

< pr"%i+its #is$%ar)es "/ %ar!/ul 0ua&tities "/ "il i&t"pr"%i+its #is$%ar)es "/ %ar!/ul 0ua&tities "/ "il i&t"&ai)a+le 'aters&ai)a+le 'aters

< iustr( assu!e resp"&si+ilit( /"r a&( #a!a)eiustr( assu!e resp"&si+ilit( /"r a&( #a!a)e

$lea& up $"!pe&sati"& /"r e&ir"&!e&tal$lea& up $"!pe&sati"& /"r e&ir"&!e&tal

rest"rati"&rest"rati"&**

//: 1u#pin4//: 1u#pin4< Mari&e Pr"te$ti"& Resear$% a Sa&$tuaries A$t,Mari&e Pr"te$ti"& Resear$% a Sa&$tuaries A$t,

:-*:-*

a##ress #is$%ar)es "/ 'astea##ress #is$%ar)es "/ 'aste

1o#estic1o#estic Policy on "on Point sourcesPolicy on "onPoint sources


64/74

1o#estic1o#esticPolicy on "onPoint sourcesPolicy on "onPoint sources

1&like p"i&t s"ur$e, is lar)el( state1&like p"i&t s"ur$e, is lar)el( stateresp"&si+ilit(resp"&si+ilit(

< 7e#eral )ra&ts /"r state4i&itiate# pla&s /"r 'aste7e#eral )ra&ts /"r state4i&itiate# pla&s /"r 'aste

treat!e&t !a&a)e!e&t*treat!e&t !a&a)e!e&t*

< 7e#eral pr")ra!s /"r ai#i&) $"&tr"l "/ &"&4p"i&t7e#eral pr")ra!s /"r ai#i&) $"&tr"l "/ &"&4p"i&ts"ur$ess"ur$es

e*)* C"&serati"& Resere Pr")ra!e*)* C"&serati"& Resere Pr")ra!< ai!e# at re!"i&) 949 !illi"& a$res "/ai!e# at re!"i&) 949 !illi"& a$res "/

er"#i+le la /r"! $ultiati"&*er"#i+le la /r"! $ultiati"&*


65/74

/nternational *atercourses/nternational *atercourses riers, lakes, "r )r"u'ater s"ur$es s%are# +( t'" "rriers, lakes, "r )r"u'ater s"ur$es s%are# +( t'" "r!"re states*!"re states* =e")rap%i$al pr"+le!; %"' !u$% "/ t%e 'ater$"urse is=e")rap%i$al pr"+le!; %"' !u$% "/ t%e 'ater$"urse is

t" +e i&$lu#e#Jt" +e i&$lu#e#J

i3i3 portioportio& t%at $r"sses "r #e5&es a +"uar(*& t%at $r"sses "r #e5&es a +"uar(* Prole#Prole#; i!pe#es eU$ie&t e&ir"&!e&tal !a&a)e!e&t; i!pe#es eU$ie&t e&ir"&!e&tal !a&a)e!e&t

"/ tra&s+"uar( 'aters * e&tire"/ tra&s+"uar( 'aters * e&tire

ii3 'aters%e# "r rierii3 'aters%e# "r rier asinasin +asi& appr"a$%+asi& appr"a$%< ass"$iate# lakes, tri+utaries, )r"u'ater s(ste!s,ass"$iate# lakes, tri+utaries, )r"u'ater s(ste!s,

a $"&&e$ti&) 'ater'a(s '%ereer t%e( are l"$ate#*a $"&&e$ti&) 'ater'a(s '%ereer t%e( are l"$ate#*

Prole#>Prole#>< li!itati"&s "& use "/ a su+sta&tial p"rti"& "/ ali!itati"&s "& use "/ a su+sta&tial p"rti"& "/ a

$"u&tr(s 'ater s(ste! a its ass"$iate# $at$%!e&t$"u&tr(s 'ater s(ste! a its ass"$iate# $at$%!e&tareasareas

< re0uire!e&ts t" pr"i#e a& e&ir"&!e&tal )""# "&re0uire!e&ts t" pr"i#e a& e&ir"&!e&tal )""# "&'ater$"urse states /"r t%e!seles as 'ell as "t%ers'ater$"urse states /"r t%e!seles as 'ell as "t%ers&ei)%+"rs*&ei)%+"rs*

P ll ti i ilPoll tion per#issile ses


66/74

Pollution per#issile uses.Pollution per#issile uses. =reater t"lera&$e "/ p"lluti&) usesJ=reater t"lera&$e "/ p"lluti&) usesJ

< 7e' !"#er& treaties e"rse a& a+s"lute pr"%i+iti"&7e' !"#er& treaties e"rse a& a+s"lute pr"%i+iti"&

"/ p"lluti"&* M"#er& tre re0uire states t" re)ulate"/ p"lluti"&* M"#er& tre re0uire states t" re)ulatea $"&tr"l rier p"lluti"&, pr"%i+iti&) "&l( $ertai&a $"&tr"l rier p"lluti"&, pr"%i+iti&) "&l( $ertai&

/"r!s "/ p"lluta&t #is$%ar)es*/"r!s "/ p"lluta&t #is$%ar)es*

State pra$ti$e, %"'eer, p"i&ts t" pr"%i+iti"& "/ $ertai&State pra$ti$e, %"'eer, p"i&ts t" pr"%i+iti"& "/ $ertai&

t"6i$ #is$%ar)es*t"6i$ #is$%ar)es*


67/74

(??$ " *atercourses Conention(??$ " *atercourses Conention 'ater$"urse states pree&t, re#u$e, a $"&tr"l'ater$"urse states pree&t, re#u$e, a $"&tr"l

p"lluti"& "/ a 'ater$"urse $ausi&) si)&i5$a&t %ar! t"p"lluti"& "/ a 'ater$"urse $ausi&) si)&i5$a&t %ar! t"

"t%er states*"t%er states*< N"t a+s"lute pr"%i+iti"&, +ut !ea&s states a$t 'it%N"t a+s"lute pr"%i+iti"&, +ut !ea&s states a$t 'it%

#ue #ili)e&$e*#ue #ili)e&$e*

T%us,T%us, pollution per#issilepollution per#issilei/,i/,

I&si)&i5$a&t %ar!,I&si)&i5$a&t %ar!,Si)&i5$a&t +ut u&a"i#a+le +( e6er$ise "/ #ueSi)&i5$a&t +ut u&a"i#a+le +( e6er$ise "/ #ue

#ili)e&$e*#ili)e&$e*

Si)&i5$a&t "/ a+"e t" p"lluti"& a e&ir"&!e&t;Si)&i5$a&t "/ a+"e t" p"lluti"& a e&ir"&!e&t;

< Pr"te$ti"& "/ rier e&ir"&!e&t a its lii&)Pr"te$ti"& "/ rier e&ir"&!e&t a its lii&)res"ur$es !ust $"!pete 'it% "t%er e0uita+le $lai!s*res"ur$es !ust $"!pete 'it% "t%er e0uita+le $lai!s*

N" $lai! e*)* iustrial 'aste #isp"sal s* 5s%i&)N" $lai! e*)* iustrial 'aste #isp"sal s* 5s%i&)%as pri"rit( alt%"u)% \spe$ial re)ar# !ust +e%as pri"rit( alt%"u)% \spe$ial re)ar# !ust +e

)ie& t" \ital %u!a& &ee#s)ie& t" \ital %u!a& &ee#s


68/74

P,)+!C+/)" ) 2A,/"! !"@/,)"2!"+P,)+!C+/)" ) 2A,/"! !"@/,)"2!"+

P,)+!C+/)" ) 2A,/"! !"@/,)"2!"+P,)+!C+/)" ) 2A,/"! !"@/,)"2!"+


69/74

1eelop#ent of re4ulation of #arine pollution was1eelop#ent of re4ulation of #arine pollution wasslower than that of other aspects of the sea 88e.4.slower than that of other aspects of the sea 88e.4.

isheries (?(( conention on ur Seals9isheries (?(( conention on ur Seals9

+wo sta4es in deelop#ent+wo sta4es in deelop#ent< -aisse aire > -ondon Conention for Preention-aisse aire > -ondon Conention for Preention

of Pollution of the Sea y )il.of Pollution of the Sea y )il.

did not entirely prohiit dischar4e of oil fro#did not entirely prohiit dischar4e of oil fro#

ships at sea. (?5&.ships at sea. (?5&.< 1uty to protect eniron#ent fro# Pollution>1uty to protect eniron#ent fro# Pollution>

"C-)S phase"C-)S phase

(? nited "ations Conention on -aw of the Seas(? nited "ations Conention on -aw of the Seas8"C-)S98"C-)S9

< for#ulated oli4ation in ter#s co#prehensie offor#ulated oli4ation in ter#s co#prehensie ofall sources. 8ships; landased sources; seaedall sources. 8ships; landased sources; seaed

operations; du#pin4; and at#ospheric pollution9operations; du#pin4; and at#ospheric pollution9

/:/: O&O& landased sourceslandased sources


70/74

/:/:O&O& landased sourcesland ased sources

1&like p"lluti"& /r"! s%ips a #u!pi&), &"1&like p"lluti"& /r"! s%ips a #u!pi&), &"re0uire!e&t /"r a#%ere&$e t" a&( !i&i!u!re0uire!e&t /"r a#%ere&$e t" a&( !i&i!u!

i&ter&ati"&al staar#s*i&ter&ati"&al staar#s*

< Ea$% state #eter!i&e '%at !easures t" take,Ea$% state #eter!i&e '%at !easures t" take,

a '%i$% su+sta&$es t" a$t "&*a '%i$% su+sta&$es t" a$t "&*

Reas"& /"r )e&eralit(;Reas"& /"r )e&eralit(;< +ala&$e e&ir"&!e&tal pr"te$ti"& !easures+ala&$e e&ir"&!e&tal pr"te$ti"& !easures

a)ai&st e$"&"!i$ i!peratiesa)ai&st e$"&"!i$ i!peraties

/nternational Policy on 1u#pin4/nternational Policy on 1u#pin4


71/74

/nternational Policy on 1u#pin4/nternational Policy on 1u#pin4 B"t% L""& Du!pi&) C"&e&ti"& a 1NCLOS i&itiall(B"t% L""& Du!pi&) C"&e&ti"& a 1NCLOS i&itiall(

s"u)%t t" $"&tr"l, &"t pr"%i+it, #u!pi&)*s"u)%t t" $"&tr"l, &"t pr"%i+it, #u!pi&)*

< Du!pi&) 'as per!issi+le u&less pr"e& %ar!/ul*Du!pi&) 'as per!issi+le u&less pr"e& %ar!/ul*

C"&se0ue&t t" Ri" i& :- '%ere t%e pre$auti"&ar(C"&se0ue&t t" Ri" i& :- '%ere t%e pre$auti"&ar(pri&$iple 'as a#"pte#, #u!pi&) is &"' pr"%i+ite#pri&$iple 'as a#"pte#, #u!pi&) is &"' pr"%i+ite#

u&less t%ere is &" alter&atie, a $a& +e pr"e# t" +eu&less t%ere is &" alter&atie, a $a& +e pr"e# t" +e%ar!less t" e&ir"&!e&t s%i/t i& +ur#e& "/ pr""/%ar!less t" e&ir"&!e&t s%i/t i& +ur#e& "/ pr""/

///: P)--+/)" ,)2 SH/PS///: P)--+/)" ,)2 SH/PS


72/74

///: P)--+/)" ,)2 SH/PS///: P)--+/)" ,)2 SH/PS

purp"se "/ re)ulati"& is !i&i!ie t%e risk a )iepurp"se "/ re)ulati"& is !i&i!ie t%e risk a )ie$"astal states a#e0uate !ea&s "/ pr"te$ti&)$"astal states a#e0uate !ea&s "/ pr"te$ti&)

t%e!seles a se$uri&) $"!pe&sati"&t%e!seles a se$uri&) $"!pe&sati"&

2A,P)-; (?$3< a#ended (?$2A,P)-; (?$3< a#ended (?$**

urisdiction to re4ulate Pollutionurisdiction to re4ulate Pollution< la4 statela4 state


73/74

,esponsiility and -iaility for 1a#a4e,esponsiility and -iaility for 1a#a4e

+wo Conentions+wo Conentions< (?6? Conention on ciil -iaility for )il(?6? Conention on ciil -iaility for )il

Pollution 1a#a4e updated y (??.Pollution 1a#a4e updated y (??.

< :@ C"&e&ti"& "& Lia+ilit( a C"!pe&sati"& /"r:@ C"&e&ti"& "& Lia+ilit( a C"!pe&sati"& /"r

t%e Carria)e "/ 8aar#"us a N"6i"us Su+sta&$es +(t%e Carria)e "/ 8aar#"us a N"6i"us Su+sta&$es +(

sea*sea*

State responsiility for da#a4eState responsiility for da#a4e

Ciil liailityCiil liaility< W%" $lai!s lia+ilit( $"stW%" $lai!s lia+ilit( $"st

< s;s; e*)* 5s%er/"lks a %"teliers*e*)* 5s%er/"lks a %"teliers*!niron#ental 1a#a4e!niron#ental 1a#a4e

< C"!pe&sati"& /"r i!pair!e&t "/ t%eC"!pe&sati"& /"r i!pair!e&t "/ t%e

e&ir"&!e&t li!ite# t" $"sts "/ reas"&a+lee&ir"&!e&t li!ite# t" $"sts "/ reas"&a+le

!easures "/ rei&state!e&t*!easures "/ rei&state!e&t*


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ConclusionConclusion

Iia %as take& seeral WaterIia %as take& seeral WaterP"lluti"& !easures '%i$% %as +ee&P"lluti"& !easures '%i$% %as +ee&

i&itiate# +( t%e Pu+li$ Wel/arei&itiate# +( t%e Pu+li$ Wel/areAss"$iati"& a a'aits /"r t%eAss"$iati"& a a'aits /"r t%e

Supp"rt /r"! t%e )e&eral pu+li$Supp"rt /r"! t%e )e&eral pu+li$

+"#ies+"#ies

final water presentation

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