financial inclusion day
DESCRIPTION
Financial Inclusion Day. Moderator. Gaiv Tata, Financial Inclusion Practice and Africa FPD Director, The World Bank Group. Speakers. Fabiano Coelho, Financial Inclusion Expert , Banco Central do Brasil Modupe Ladipo , CEO , EFINA - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Financial InclusionDay
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ModeratorGaiv Tata, Financial Inclusion Practice and Africa FPD Director, The World Bank Group
Fabiano Coelho, Financial Inclusion Expert, Banco Central do BrasilModupe Ladipo, CEO, EFINANiraj Verma, Senior Financial Sector Specialist, The World Bank GroupYoko Doi, Financial Specialist, The World Bank GroupDavid Porteous, Managing Director, Bankable Frontier Associates
Speakers
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FINANCIAL INCLUSION STRATEGIES
Douglas PearceFinancial Inclusion Practice ManagerFPD Forum November, 2012
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Wave of Financial Inclusion Commitments – 35 through AFI and G20
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* Financial inclusion commitments made for June 2012 G20 Summit (G20 Peer Learning Program for FI)Bold: Financial inclusion commitments under the Maya DeclarationNB: Other countries have set financial inclusion targets/strategies (inc. prior to 2010-2012), including:
India, UK, Morocco
G 20
• Brazil *• Indonesia *• Mexico *
• South Africa *• Turkey *
Non G20 Africa
• Burundi• Congo Democratic
Republic• Ethiopia• Ghana• Guinea• Kenya *• Malawi *
• Mozambique• Namibia• Nigeria *• Rwanda *• Senegal
• Tanzania *• Uganda *• Zambia *
Non G-20
• Armenia• Bangladesh
• Chile *• Colombia *• Ecuador
• Fiji *• Guatemala• Malaysia• Mongolia• Pakistan• Palestine• Paraguay
• Peru *• Philippines
• Solomon Islands• Uruguay *• Vanuatu
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International drivers for financial inclusion commitments Under the “Maya Declaration” 34 financial regulators or ministries of finance have
made the following financial inclusion commitments
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Create an enabling environment that increases access and lower costs of
financial services
Implement a proportionate regulatory framework that
balances financial inclusion, integrity, and stability
Integrate consumer protection and empowerment as a pillar of
financial inclusionUse data to inform policies and
track results
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International drivers for financial inclusion commitments
Create a high level coordination platform or mechanism to improve
access to financial services and their usage
• Dedicated unit in financial regulator or ministry of finance, complemented by high level coordination mechanism
•Involves Financial regulators, relevant ministries and agencies, private sector, civil society
• Coordination mechanism for: target setting, catalysing actions and ensuring implementation, monitoring progress.
Develop a National Strategy on Financial Inclusion to achieve specific
goals or targets
• Road maps of actions, agreed and defined at the national or subnational level that stakeholders follow to achieve FI objectives
• Provide a comprehensive framework for prioritizing reforms and actions
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17 countries made commitments in June 2012 under the G20 Financial Inclusion Peer Learning Program for FI, to:
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Examples of Financial Inclusion Commitments
Ghana (Bank of Ghana)
• achieve 70% financial inclusion by 2017
• revise payment system strategy
• develop a financial literacy program
Guatemala (Superintendencia de
Bancos)
• create a code of good practice for consumer protection for all financial service providers
• develop transparency and disclosure standards for products and services
Malaysia (Bank Negara
Malaysia)
• ensure 95% of the adult population has access to financial services by 2014
• adopt innovative channels to improve agent and mobile banking
• expand microfinance and long-term savings
Rwanda
• move from 21 % of adult population to have access to formal financial services to 80% by 2017
• Adopt a National FI Policy
• put in place a FI Task Force
• set up FI indicators and monitoring
• adopt a National Financial Literacy Strategy.
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Financial Inclusion Strategies
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Coordinate efforts with all relevant stakeholders, involve the private sector (ideally not ‘top down’), define responsibilities
Expand and improve financial inclusion while maintaining sufficient focus on financial stability, integrity, consumer protection, and market conduct
Prioritized and sequenced, with binding constraints addressed first, and capacity constraints taken into account
Standalone strategies, or action plans under FSD Strategies
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Financial Inclusion Strategies
A comprehensive approach addresses at least these aspects
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Access to financial services
and products• Allows new or
underserved consumers to take up financial services and products
• Reflects outreach (supply) and demand-side barriers
Usage of financial services and
products• The regularity
and frequency of the take up of financial services/ products
• e.g. av. savings balances, # transactions per account, # electronic payments etc).
Quality of financial services and
products• The degree to
which financial services/ products meet the needs of consumers
• the degree to which they can benefit from them
Impact of financial services/products at firm/household level
• in terms of incomes, poverty, productivity, employment, gender...
Financial Capability and Consumer Protection are relevant to the Usage and Quality dimensions
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Financial Inclusion Strategies
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/ Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
Can be broken down into six components
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Data & Diagnostics
Country level data and diagnostics
inform the design, sequencing, and modification of
reforms, initiatives
Can also be valuable to the private sector
for adapting the design and delivery of financial services
Indicators can be used to set national targets and monitor progress towards
them
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
The G20 endorsed a ‘Basic Set of FI Indicators in June 2012:CATEGORIES G20 BASIC SET OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION INDICATORS EXISTING MULTI-
COUNTRY SOURCE
Formally banked adults% of adults with an account at a formal financial institution Global Findex
No. of depositors per 1,000 adults OR No. of deposit accounts per 1,000 adults IMF FAS/Regulators
Adults with credit by regulated institutions
% of adults with at least one loan outstanding from a regulated financial institution
Global Findex
No. of borrowers per 1,000 adults OR No. of outstanding loans per 1,000 adults
IMF FAS/Regulators
Formally banked enterprises
% of SMEs with an account at a formal financial institution WBG Enterprise Surveys
No. of SMEs with deposit accounts/no. of deposit accounts OR No. of SME depositors/no. of depositors
IMF FAS/Regulators
Enterprises with outstanding loan or line of credit by regulated FIs
% of SMEs with an outstanding loan or line of credit WBG Enterprise Surveys
No. of SMEs with outstanding loans/no. of outstanding loans OR No. of outstanding loans to SMEs/No. of outstanding loans
IMF FAS/Regulators
Points of service No. of branches per 100,000 adults IMF FAS/Regulators
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Data & Diagnostics: Secondary Indicators in development
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
Categories Indicators Existing Source Dimension Measured
Payments and Remittances
% of remittance costs reduction
Value of RTGS payments as a % of GDP (global)
# of electronic transactions per capita
Remittances Prices Worldwide (RPW)
Global Payment Systems Survey/Measuring Payment System Development
Quality
Usage
Usage
Other Financial Services
Insurance, Forms of Credit Global Findex Access, Usage
Credit Reporting
# of credit reports issuedCredit % to GDP registered in the system
(additional indicators in development)
Doing Business (data not publicly available)
Access
Financial Capability
Indicator review in draft Financial Capability Surveys (country-level)
Quality
Financial Consumer Protection
New laws /amendmentsDispute resolution mechanisms in place FCP regulatory unitsTransparency measures
Global Financial Regulator Survey
Quality
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Data & Diagnostics underpin Targets, Reforms, Product design, Delivery mechanisms
In Mexico, data collection and analysis play a central role in the financial inclusion strategy
• The 2011 National Household Survey of Financial Services Usage was designed and collected to construct a complete view of financial inclusion
• This national demand-side survey includes household motivations for using financial services as well as barriers to greater usage
• The survey is expected every 3 years and will complement other CNBV initiatives to deepen and broaden its financial inclusion data efforts
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
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•Central Bank setting up a FI Secretariat to coordinate across its departments•The FI Secretariat would report to the Financial Services Regulation Coordinating Committee , which would provide updates to the National Economic Council
•Ministry of Finance, Ag/Rural/Telecoms, and the Private Sector, not yet part of the plans
Coordination Structure for FI Strategies/Action Plans
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Nigeria
• FI monitoring is under the supervision of the Central Bank (CBK) • Financial Access Partnership between CBK & financial sector
players/stakeholders, to monitor FI
Kenya
• Financial Inclusion Project at the Central Bank: • integrates stakeholders to develop effective policies for financial inclusion• collects, organizes, analyzes data and research on financial inclusionBrazil
• Vice President’s Office coordinates national FI policy initiatives in close consultation with Bank IndonesiaIndonesia
• FI Taskforce was an independent body that advised HM Treasury and monitored and evaluated progress on financial inclusion. Composed by members from private, public, and non-profit sectors, serving in a personal capacity, and on a voluntary basis
United Kingdom
Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
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Financial Inclusion Strategies increasingly take into account Consumer Protection, Financial Capability
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
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Financial Inclusion Strategy: Public Sector actions
Government and regulators implement comprehensive package of reforms to encourage financial sector activity and innovation to meet financial inclusion targets
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Regulatory & Supervisory
reforms
To address barriers/constraints to: private sector action and innovation, and
beneficial consumer take-up of services.
Financial infrastructure development
Critical to lower costs and risk for service providers and for consumers.
Time and scope-limited
Public interventions
To address market failures, and stimulate innovation/ expanded intermediation.
Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
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Financial Inclusion Strategy: Public Sector actions
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
POLICIES AND REFORMS PROMOTING FINANCIAL INCLUSION REGULATORY & SUPERVISORY REFORMS
Introduction of low income bank accountsCompetition Framework, Bank/NBFI licensing
Consumer Protection Frameworks, Dispute Resolution Systems
Regulatory & Supervisory Frameworks for Micro/SME finance, Factoring, Leasing, Microinsurance...Enable use of agent networks for delivery of FSLegal framework for electronic payments, including e-signature law
Proportionate regulation/supervision of non-bank deposit-taking FIs
FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Collateral Frameworks: Movable Collateral Registries, Collateral Law
Credit Information/Reporting FrameworkPayments Systems DevelopmentID schemes to facilitate bank account opening and financial transactions
Appropriate accounting and auditing requirements for SMEsPUBLIC INTERVENTIONS
Partial Credit Guarantee Schemes
Apex Facilities
Financial Awareness, Market Transparency
G2P Payments, CCTs – linked to financial accountsPlatforms to expand access to supply chain finance for MSMEs
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Examples of Public Sector Actions
Regulation to promote innovation: PHILIPPINES
• Increased financial access points through allowing a simplified branch called micro-banking office
• Expanded the virtual reach of banks through an electronic money framework• Enhanced loan transaction transparency and consumer protection requiring providers
to use a standard format of disclosure of effective interest rates
Government to person (G2P) payments : INDIA
• India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Act made more than 45 million payments to poor people living in rural areas
• People can receive their G2P payment from post office saving accounts, bank accounts and from village officials
• So far the vast majority of accounts remain dormant. Nevertheless, banks expect that over time new customers joining G2P programs will generate additional revenue to them
Partial Credit Guarantee Schemes: CHILE & WEST BANK GAZA
• Chile Fogape Portfolio Guarantee model• Allocates guarantees according to % of risk covered• Guarantee fee to banks varies depending on loss rate
• West Bank Gaza• Guarantees linked to technical assistance• Banks receive assistance on SME finance lending
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
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Private Sector Actions: viable business models? Private sector response influenced by public actions:
data, regulatory reforms, targets/decrees, subsidies/risk-sharing, provisioning/risk-weighting requirements, restrictions on innovative
approaches...
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Inclusive/Basic bank accounts with less burdensome opening
requirements and not credit or overdraft facilities at least at first
• They are now present in countries such as Brazil, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Kingdom
• The Mzansi Account initiative launched in 2004 in South Africa allowed the creation of more than 6 million accounts
Innovative retail payments linked to technological developments such as the use of mobile phones to initiate
and receive payments
• Only 11 countries reported that innovative payment products transactions represent >5% total retail payment transactions
• Only 25% low-income countries process cash transfers and social benefits electronically and this % is only slightly higher for public sector salaries and pensions
• Yet 70 countries reported that usage of innovative payment products is increasing
Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
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Monitoring Progress, Impacts
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
Impact evaluation is an empirical assessment of whether a program or policy has achieved desired objectives. It can help policymakers to:• quantify the effects of different policies• design the most effective interventions• improve targeting• refine policies to better fit objectives optimize the scarce use of resources• understand the underlying mechanisms
ExperimentalThese approaches rely on a randomization device that allows the evaluator to isolate the impact of a policy
• Randomized Control Trials (RCTs)• oversubscription• randomized phase-in• encouragement design
Non-experimentalThese methods rely on identifying a control group and then using statistical techniques to ensure the impact
estimate is properly measured
• difference-in-differences• instrumental variables• regression discontinuity• propensity score matching
• Tracking the impact of a policy, regulation, or program during its implementation (real-time impact evaluation) allows modifications to be made that can ensure that the intended impacts are achieved
• Indicators can be tracked on a frequent and regular basis, while less-frequent impact evaluations provide a more rigorous assessment of effects and cost-effectiveness
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Monitoring Progress, Impacts
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Data and Diagnostics
Targets/Objectives
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring Progress
To isolate the effect that a policy has, it is important to do a rigorous impact evaluation instead of relying on before-after comparisons
Impact evaluations planned ahead of the intervention offer more evaluation method options.
There is no “one size fits all” approach to impact evaluation, the most appropriate approach will depend on the operational characteristics of the policy being evaluated
Evaluations can be complemented by qualitative assessments to provide a better understanding on the functioning, limitations, and strengths of the evaluated policy
Data collection is typically the most costly component of an evaluation. Evaluations relying on existing data can save on this component
Impact Assessment Framework offers the following guidance:
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Financial Inclusion Strategy implementation, targets met
Investment
Operation
Capacity-building
Data, Analysis, Knowledg
e
World Bank
•Global Knowledge•Country Dialogue/presence•Specialist Expertise•ESW, TA, Data, Financing Mechanisms
Development
Partners
• Networks, info-sharing• Complementary
Expertise• Financing, Funding• Private Sector Focus
WBG support to FI Strategies: mechanismsData and Diagnosti
cs
Targets/Objectiv
es
Strategy
Public sector actions
Private sector actions
Monitoring
Progress
Technical Assistance
Investment Loan or DPL + Policy Matrix
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FINANCIAL MARKET
INFRASTRUCTURE- Payment Systems,
Retail Payments, Mobile Payments, Securities
Settlement, Credit Reporting Systems -
FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR HHs
- Microfinance, Remittances,
Government to Person Payments -
• Technical Guides
• Technical Assistance
• Action Plans for Reforms
• Global knowledge, lesson-sharingFINANCIAL
SERVICES FOR SMEs
- SME Finance, Trade Finance, Agrifinance -
Fina
ncia
l Sec
tor A
sses
smen
t Pro
gram
s (F
SAPs
)
STRATEGY DESIGN, TARGET-
SETTING
DATA, DIAGNOSTICS, MONITORING,
IMPACT ASSMT
PUBLIC SECTOR ACTIONS
(INC. PUBLIC-PRIVATE)
PRIVATE SECTOR ACTIONS
• Household & Individual Surveys
• Regulatory & Market Assessments
• SME Finance Policy Guide, Impact Assessment Framework
• Factoring toolkit
• Enterprise, Financial Institution Surveys
• Regulatory & Market Assessments
• Investment Lending
• Innovation Funding
• Technical Assistance to Financial Institutions
• Pilots of viable business models
• Advisory Services• Risk-Sharing
Mechanisms
Technical Assistance
and Advice for Reforms
DPLs – Policy
Actions
Institution and
Capacity-Building
Systems Develop-
ment
Analytical Reports,
Data
Know-ledge-
sharing
• Reforms• Strengthening enforcement
capacity• Support to private sector codes of
conduct, self regulation• Financial Awareness Programs• Price Transparency initiatives
• Reforms• Guarant
ee Schemes
• G2P/cash transfer programs
• Reforms
• Guarantee Schemes
• Factoring Platforms
STRATEGY STAGES
ACTIVITY AREAS
CONSUMER PROTECTION & FINANCIAL CAPABILITY
- Responsible Finance, Market
Conduct -
• Consumer Protection (CP) / Finl Literacy (FL) diagnostics
• FL Surveys
• Guidance , good practices, standards (inc. with the BIS, CPSS)
• Action Plans for reforms
• CPFL Action Plans
• Good Practices for Financial CP
• Smartkit for FL• FL Impact
studies
• Global Payments Systems Survey
• Finl Market Infrastructure assessments
• Legal & Policy reforms• Systems and Institutional
Development
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Financial Inclusion Support Framework TA, Financing, Capacity Building - for Implementation of FI Commitments
Data & Diagnostics Diagnostics: FSAPs, Financial Infrastructure, Consumer Protection, SME Finance, Payments Surveys: Enterprise, Financial Capability, Access to Finance for individuals/HHs
Technical Assistance, Advisory Services Funding enables CSCs/TTLs to scale-up FI
support, address gaps, leverage loans Relevant areas: Micro & SME Finance,
Payments, Financial Consumer Protection/ Literacy, Insurance, Housing Fin, Capital Mkts
In-country capacity: WB specialists, IFC Advisory Services, development partners
Capacity-Building Support for regulators, statistical agencies, industry
associations etc in developing capacity Funding/risk-sharing for critical systems development
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5. E
valu
atio
n
• Up to 15 countries
• $60-70m TA, AAA, capacity-
building• TA & AAA can
complement DPLs/FILs
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Reference Framework as a resource
Accessible reference point: Review and synthesis of country experience and modelsLinks to and draws from range of technical guidesCountry matrix of models for FI Strategy componentsCountries can share models, insights (online version)
Focus themes include: Institutional framework: for country-led coordination, monitoring, public and private sector roles Public sector models: for stimulating private sector action,compensating for market failures, providing scale Financial infrastructure: legal & institutional framework Data: sources of data & diagnostics, strengths/ weaknesses, applications
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Evolution
• Correspondent Banking
• Savings accounts
• Co-operative system
• Microcredit
Financial Inclusion - Brazil
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2727
Research CNI/ IBOPE –
Acesso ao sistema bancário
• 37% dos entrevistados não possui conta corrente ou de poupança.
25%
16%22%
36%
Possui conta corrente ou conta de depósitos de poupança? (%)
Sim, somente conta corrente Sim, somente conta poupançaSim, ambas Não
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Cooperativas – PAC/Sedes por 10.000 adultos (2000)
Inclui: Sedes, Agências, PAC e PAE
Pts por dez mil adultos Municípios0,00 4.0990,01 a 7,5 1.3897,51 a 15 1915,01 a 25 0Mais de 25 0
1 2
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Cooperativass – PAC/Sedes por 10.000 adultos (2010)
Inclui: Sedes, Agências, PAC e PAE
Pts por dez mil adultos Municípios0,00 3.3390,01 a 7,5 2.1447,51 a 15 7615,01 a 25 5Mais de 25 1
1 2
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India’s Financial Inclusion Approach
Niraj Verma, SASFPFPD Forum and Learning Week – Financial Inclusion Day
November 8, 2012
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Agri-coops,
Post office savings,
remittances
Imperial Bank to
SBI – rural branches
Nationalize banks – grow rural branches, mandated
priority lending
Apexes – NABARD and later
SIDBI, rural
banks (RRBs),
growth of rural
branches
Microfinance – MFIs and SHGs
(NGO driven)Indexed
crop insurance establishe
dGrowth of
private sector banks
Rapid MFI growth
Weather indexed
insuranceStart of
Banking-Correspondent (BC) models
Reforms – rural
banksAND Rapid
growth of SHGs (Govt
driven)
Clash between govt SHG and MFI
programsFocus on
responsible financeGovt push
- BCsMarket
infrastructure
development – CIBs,
UID
???
1900 1950s 1960-70s 2000s1990s1980-90s 2010-12 ??
“Govt must do” ………………………………………Market can play some role…………… “Govt enabler /facilitator, market doer”
Financial inclusion in India : a snapshot over time
Banks as ‘Public Utilities’ Banks + More market based approaches
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Characteristics - India’s Financial Inclusion approach
Specialized institutions/
apexes
Banking Public utility
function; mandates…
Multi-agency/channels
Priority sector: 40%
Innovations: product and
delivery
Market infrastructure
Banks
Rural banks
Rural Coops
MFIs
POs
SHGs
BCs
Apexes
UID
Credit info. bureaus
MFI regulations
Grievance redressal…yet market
players welcome…
Mixed approach
FI = S + C + R + I
Sharp focus: devpt + political
economy lens
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What has this achieved
Innovations
Indexed crop insurance -29 mn
UID – biometric dB, ‘permeation strategy’,
G2P
Microfinance – commercially funded
Kissan Credit Card
Outreach
Deep retail network
POs 160 mn savings a/cs
5 mn SHGs
45 mn credit a/cs (banks)
45 mn credit a/cs (coops)
27 mn loan a/cs (MFIs)
29 mn insured farmers a/cs
Market infrastructure
80 mn MFI loan a/cs with CIB
Lenders driven responsible finance
Regulation focused on responsible
finance
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What lessons and what nextMuch done and much to do: Access has expanded significantly…yet, a large % of households lack adequate A2F
- State: has a justifiable role, but has to evolve with market & use ‘smarter subsidies’
- Priority sector: Redistributive policy - What if not there? Cost and/or opportunity?
- Expanding market infrastructure (incl. responsible finance) and outreach- Credit information - Better regulation/supervision & ‘Smart’ oversight (Lenders leverage for responsible finance)- ESR mantra: support channels that can be Efficient, Scalable and Responsible
- Use multiple channels, using comparative advantage as key principle- MFIs: for credit and BCs for deposits- POs, banks, mobile cos., remittance cos.: payments
- Leveraging existing retail networks optimally:- Distribution to ‘last mile’ is expensive, leveraging is critical
- New product development and process innovation- Combined weather and area yield indexed crop insurance, warehouse receipts- Technology application (mobile phones for insurance, payments, etc)
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8 November 2012Yoko Doi
Senior Financial SpecialistFinancial and Private Sector Development
DepartmentThe World Bank Indonesia
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FPD Forum 2012 & Learning WeekFinancial Inclusion Day: National Strategies for Financial Inclusion
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Indonesia’s commitments towards Financial Inclusion
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2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012
Fin Literacy for MWs
NSFI development
Microinsurance Regulatory Framework
TabunganKu (Basic bank account)
MW Microinsurance Reform
Branchless Banking
KUR (GoI Credit Guarantee Program)
Pilot of CCT through Bank account
E-money, NPGW, Int’l Remittance Services etc
Indonesia hosted ASEAN meetings: Financial Inclusion became one of priority area
for discussion
Bank Indonesia co-hosted AFI annual
meeting in IndonesiaG20 meeting in Los Cabos, the President signed the
joint commitment together with Mexico and Chile to a
reciprocal learning program on financial inclusion
1st ASEAN Financial
Inclusion Week hosted by Indonesia
Gov Mid-term Development Plan 2010-2014: (Improving A2F for MSMEs and MWs)
Bapepam LK Master Plan 2010-2014 (Facilitation of Microinsurance Development)
Ayo Ke Bank Initiatives (Public Financial Education)
Financial Identity Number for MSMEs Initiatives
Reform on PNPM Mandiri RLFs Scheme
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The World Bank Engagement in Indonesia
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2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012
Diagnostic Stage Individual Projects(TA to GoI etc.)
Macro / National Strategy & Individual Projects
Research on Fin. Literacy Assessment on MWs
TA for Fin Literacy for Migrant Workers
NSFI development
Microinsurance Regulatory Framework Microinsurance
Marketplace
Evaluation of TabunganKu (Basic bank account)
Review on MW Microinsurance
Reform on GoI funded PNPM Mandiri RLFs Scheme
Branchless Banking regulatory review
Assessment on KUR (GoI Credit Guarantee Program) & M&E Advice
Islamic Finance for MSMEs
Strengthening Savings & Loans
Cooperatives
TA for Central Bank Payment System Dept
(E-money, NPGW, Int’l Remittance Services etc).
DPLs
Two Diagnostics Studies Series of dissemination and public awareness efforts on Financial
Inclusion
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Indonesia: Financial Inclusion: Measures & Challenges Effective Measures
High-Level of Commitments (President, Governor of Central Bank and Minister levels)
Development of National Strategy and a series of policy discussions among various ministries and regulators
Challenges Degree of understanding of Financial Inclusion among policy
makers is diverse. i.e. beyond credit, beyond banking sector, beyond financial sector, linking it into poverty reduction & local economic development , and linking it to public policy and public finance;
Coordination among regulators / government agencies and private sectors and establishing effective partnership;
Creating Financial Inclusion as an integrated agenda for other government priorities (i.e. Poverty Reduction, Local Economic Development etc.);
Data collection, Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) for effective policy reform / policy development;
Setting long term goals with sustainable form of financial inclusion for policy makers
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The role of the World Bank in supporting financial inclusion priorities
Providing awareness of Financial Inclusion and broader concept sof Access to finance among senior policy makers / regulators and private sectors
Bringing Global Practices and Lesson learnt from other countries including on-going discussions
Research (i.e. Diagnostic studies), Policy Advice and Technical Assistance
Facilitating coordination among regulators and ministries, and private sectors
Analyzing on-going Gov priorities (challenges) and advising to include Financial Inclusion components/elements to these priorities (Holistic approach)
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) and on-going policy adviceResources: Trust Funds (country focused / Area focused (i.e. FIRST
Initiatives) ) Cross Support from Practice Groups Cross Support to other department (DEC. SD. HD etc) Joint-Work with IFC 40
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The video and presentations from today’s workshops will be available
online on the OneFPD website.
Type “financialinclusion” into your intranet browser, and click on
learning.