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FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE
Bringing the pieces together
W O R K B O O K
M a r i e t t a H a l l , C F P®This long-term care planning workbook is meant as a guide to help you think
about and organize your resources. It is not meant to substitute for financial, legal, tax or medical advice from a professional. It is a preparatory document for your
meetings with those professionals. Fill out as much as you can and then make an appointment with a Certified Financial Planner Professional® to create your plan.
Stop by our booth for information to download the fullFinancial Planning For Long Term Care Workbook
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 2
My Core
Values
Family MeetingCritical Information you might need for:
in case of incapacity or death.
Family who know my values, finances & wishes:
Friends who know my values, finances & wishes
Attorney You Should Call:
Name
Phone
Financial Advisor You Should Call:
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
CPA You Should Call:
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Name
Phone
Clergy and Spiritual Advisors You Should Call:
Physician You Should Call:
Name
Phone
Other Professionals You Should Call:
Name
Profession
Phone
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 3
Preferred Caregiver Plan
Caregivers Preference Rank (1st, 2nd, 3rd) Comments
Spouse
Children
Relatives
Friends
Professionals
Best Place For You Reasons, People, Other Thoughts
Where would you prefer to live if you need care?
States rated with the best quality of life or less costly care that friends or relatives should consider:
What is your plan if? Others I care for and my wishes
Primary Caregiver premature death? Children:
Extremely long illness life - 20 years or more? Ward:
Spouse:
Both spouses entering care?
Parents:
Name:
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 4
Checklist of Critical Documents
Documents Where are the originalsDate Last Reviewed Notes
Property Titles
Durable Power of Attorney
Springing Power of Attorney
Last Will and Testament
Health Care Power of Attorney
Advanced Health Care Directive
Trust Documents
Important People Name Notes
Personal Representative
Executor
Co-Executor
Contingent Executor
POA
Contingent Named POA
Trustee
Contingent Trustee
Other
Name:
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 5
Financial Resources Inventory
Current Income Sources Record Exact Titling Balance/Benefit Date
Pensions
Social Security Income (If Over 63)
Social Security Disability Income (If Under 63)
Military Benefits
Disability Insurance (short-term and Long-term)
Rental income
Asset Sales Agreements
Income Annuities
Accounts Receivable
Buy/Sell Business Agreements
Alimony and Child Support
Child Support
LTC monthly benefits once qualified
Other
TOTAL $ $
Survivor Income Sources
Survivor Benefits of any of the income listed above
Life Insurance Benefits
TOTAL $ $
Assets
Long Term Care Hybrid Sum of Insurance
Tax Deferred retirement accounts
Deferred Annuities
Roth retirement accounts
Cash & liquid investments (cash within 20 days)
Cash Value of Life Insurance
Home Equity
Rental and business property
Land and Other Real Estate
Pre-paid burial expenses
Other Assets – less liquid: businesses, collectibles
TOTAL $ $
Liabilities
Mortgage
Child Support
Alimony
Purchase Agreements
Other Debt
TOTAL $ $
Special Circumstances for planning:
Are you AK Native or American Indian? o Yes o No
Are you a veteran? o Yes o No
Name:
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 6
Longevity Projection 20-Year View 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Vascular Dementia (Stroke or Heart)
ALS- Lou Gehrig’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of mild or better at 90+
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of severe any age
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of very severe any age
Lewis Body Syndrome
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of mild or better at 80
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of mild or better at 85
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of moderately severe any age
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of mild or better at 75
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of moderate any age
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of mild or better at 70
Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis of mild or better at < 65 (<1% of cases)
Multiple Sclerosis (RR, SP, PP, and RP)
Parkinson’s
Dementia Longevity Analysis
Early Stage - Go Go years where you may need assistance with 1 or more ADLs and illness might be managed and cost of care is lower.
Mid Stage - Slow Go years where you may need a care provider for 1-2 ADLs and care costs could progressively rise.
Late Stage - No Go high cost years where you need a care provider for 2 or more ADLs and end of care costs.
KEY
Activities of Daily Living or ADLs is a term used by healthcare professionals to refer to the basic self-care tasks an individual does on a day-to-day basis. These activities are fundamental in caring for oneself and maintaining independence. An individual’s ability or inability to perform ADLs is often used by health professionals as a way of measuring an individual’s functional status, especially that of older adults or those with disabilities.
Basic ADLs are self-care activities routinely performed which include, but are not limited to:
1. Eating: Self-feeding
2. Bathing: Showering and/or bathing
3. Dressing: Dressing, which includes selecting appropriate attire and putting it on
4. Toileting: Toileting, which includes getting on/off toilet and cleaning oneself
5. Transferring: Functional mobility, which includes the ability to walk and transfer in and out of a chair or bed. Essentially, it’s the ability to move from one place to another as a person goes through their daily routines.
6. Maintaining Continence: Exercises complete self control over urination and defecation.
One way to look at basic ADLs is to think of them as the activities a person does when they get up in the morning preparing to leave the house and those they do regularly day in and day out.
Source: www.seniorliving.org/caregiving/activities-of-daily-living/
What are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 7
Worksheet For Care Funding
EARLY Stage Est. 1-8 Hours of Care Cost Per Unit Estimated Units Source of Funding
Spouse $
Other Family/Friends $
Home Health Care $
Adult Day Care $
Respite $
Moving Costs To Supported Housing $
Funds To Travel While You Can Enjoy It $
MID Stage Est. 8-16 Hours of Care Cost Per Unit Estimated Units Source of Funding
Spouse $
Other Family/Friends $
Home Health Care $
Adult Day Care $
Assisted Living $
Continual Care Community $
Respite Time For Primary Caregiver To Get Away $
Home Improvements In Preparation To Age In Place
$
LATE Stage 24 Hours of Supervised Care Cost Per Unit Estimated Units Source of Funding
Spouse $
Other Family/Friends $
Home Health Care $
Assisted Living $
Nursing Home $
Moving Costs $
Respite Time For Primary Caregiver To Get Away $
Home Improvements To Age In Place $
Name:
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 8
Location
Semi Private Room Minimum
LTC Semi-Private Room Median Cost
Semi-Private Room Max
Avg annual Cost of Assist. Living
Avg Daily Adult Day Care Cost
Quality of Life Ranking
Social Environment
USA Avg $19,345 $85,775 $515,380 45000.00 $70 AK $178,850 $292,000 $515,380 72000.00 $168 19 27AL $54,750 $73,000 $107,675 36684.00 $26 35 1AR $47,450 $62,050 $79,570 36156.00 $80 7 21AZ $57,305 $76,650 $116,800 42000.00 $82 39 34CA $41,245 $97,367 $228,125 51300.00 $77 50 47CT $65,700 $91,958 $130,305 55200.00 $80 10 20CO $105,850 $150,198 $197,830 46200.00 $69 38 39DC $109,500 $118,443 $129,575 79200.00 N/ADE $107,675 $127,750 $141,255 72180.00 $73 24 30FL $73,000 $94,900 $172,463 37200.00 $65 33 45GA $48,728 $74,668 $110,778 33600.00 $60 32 38HI $23,334 $137,240 $585 51000.00 $70 36 37IA $58,400 $68,894 $155,490 44832.00 $63 9 10ID $65,335 $88,695 $124,100 37800.00 $101 20 12IL $47,450 $68,255 $381,425 44640.00 $72 47 35IN $47,450 $80,300 $116,070 48300.00 $85 48 43KS $54,750 $66,613 $118,625 51000.00 $75 16 16KT $55,663 $80,731 $104,025 41340.00 $68 27 22LA $43,070 $62,050 $82,490 39516.00 $63 42 31MA $102,200 $140,525 $177,755 67188.00 $65 25 42MD $77,015 $109,500 $152,205 49800.00 $78 31 26ME $71,175 $109,683 $134,685 58680.00 $108 12 8MI $47,450 $95,630 $164,250 42000.00 $78 29 23MN $48,665 $98,094 $144,358 43020.00 $83 2 4MO $42,705 $58,948 $102,200 32400.00 $80 15 18MS $63,145 $77,928 $102,200 39984.00 $45 6 17MT $70,536 $86,505 $108,770 43800.00 $119 13 2NC $43,800 $82,125 $127,020 39000.00 $53 34 25ND $89,009 $127,630 $155,673 36216.00 $98 1 3NE $40,150 $76,011 $127,933 45420.00 $74 14 13NH $41,063 $115,888 $143,080 58260.00 $72 4 7NJ $78,475 $120,450 $164,250 69732.00 $90 49 49
NM $19,648 $76,194 $178,485 48000.00 $101 8 11NV $47,147 $87,600 $144,299 40800.00 $75 43 50NY $86,140 $132,907 $394,565 47856.00 $80 37 48OH $59,495 $81,578 $117,530 50136.00 $57 40 29OK $45,625 $53,655 $109,500 36396.00 $60 17 9OR $47,450 $105,408 $182,500 48840.00 $89 18 15PA $41,063 $111,325 $165,126 41400.00 $62 44 41RI $76,650 $101,835 $124,100 61860.00 $75 23 36SC $56,575 $77,015 $130,670 34380.00 $55 30 33SD $62,415 $75,599 $105,485 42840.00 $68 5 14TN $63,510 $73,318 $111,325 43140.00 $65 28 32TX $19,345 $54,750 $109,500 42000.00 $35 46 46UT $24,273 $67,525 $91,250 37800.00 $62 22 6VA $67,525 $85,775 $149,650 54096.00 $68 41 44VT $95,995 $105,120 $132,130 49524.00 $132 26 28WA $60,225 $102,930 $175,200 55920.00 $65 21 24WI $41,990 $94,900 $135,404 48000.00 $65 3 5WV $75,190 $116,435 $143,810 45000.00 $62 45 40WY $67,525 $84,939 $108,770 40980.00 $85 11 19
LTC Financial Planning Resources
LTC Data Excerpted from:
• Nursing Home Data Excerpted from 2017 Cost of Care, Genworth Financial
• Quality of Life and Social Ranking Data from US News and World Report 2017 Best State’s Ranking
• Adult Day Care and Assisted Living cost by state from payingforseniorcare.com
• State of AK by Region from payingforseniorcare.com, Pioneer Home Pricing from Juneau office
N U R S I N G H O M E S
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 9
Cost Comparison By General Region
Type of Care Avg. Cost In AKCost to fund 5 yrs
In-home Care $26 per hour, 24 hours daily $1,138,800.00
Adult Day-Care $3,360 5 Days A Week $201,600.00
Assisted Living $197 Daily $360,000.00
Nursing Care $800 Daily $1,460,000.00
Fairbanks Adult Day Care: $200 Daily Assisted Living: $222 Daily Nursing Care: $800 Daily Home Health: $27 Per Hour
Rest of State Adult Day Care: $142 Daily Assisted Living: $201 Daily Nursing Care: $11,651 Daily Home Health: $30 Per Hour
Anchorage Adult Day Care: $86 Daily Assisted Living: $197 Daily Nursing Care: $727 Daily Home Health: $26 Per Hour
Juneau
Anchorage
Palmer
Fairbanks
Sitka
Ketchikan
Pioneer Homes in Alaska - Levels of Care
Level 1 - $2,588 monthlyLevel 2 - $4,692 monthlyLevel 3 - $6,795 monthly
Same rates all regions.
South CentralAnchoragePalmerInteriorFairbanks
South EastJuneauKetchikanSitka
Pioneer Homes Locations by Region
Wait list is 1-2 years once you are in top 20 names.
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 10
Domain 1 Basic Monetary Skills Question: “Please identify these coins and currency”
1. Naming coins/currency � Identify specific coins and currency2. Coin/currency relationships � Identify relative worth of coins/currency3. Counting coins/currency � Accurately count coins and currency
Conclusion: o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 2 Financial Conceptual Knowledge
Question: “What is money?” Define a variety of financial concepts
1. Define term “money”2. Define ways people obtain money3. Define the term “loan”
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 3 Cash Transactions Question: “Please give me the exact amount of money needed to buy this box of tissues”
1. Identify item cost � Identify cost of single item from price tag2. one item grocery purchase � One item transaction; verify change3. Addition of sales tax � Explain additional charge regarding purchase
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 6 Financial JudgmentQuestion: “How could you be sure the price for the car is fair? ” 1. Detect telephone fraud risk � Detect and explain risk2. Determine appropriate value � Explain how to determine worth of automobile3. Advertising automobile � Indicate how to advertise automobile4. Receiving payment � Explain how to obtain appropriate payment
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 4 Checkbook ManagementQuestion: “What is a check?”
1. Understand checkbook � Define check2. Use checkbook � Simulated transaction; pay by check3. Use checkbook register � Simulated register entry and balancing
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 7 Bill PaymentQuestion: “If you had a question about this bill, what would you do?” 1. Understand bills � Explain meaning and purpose of bills2. Identify bill amount � Identify money owed on bill3. Questioning amount of bills � Explain how to question amount of bill4. Unpaid bills � Explain consequence of unpaid bills
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 5 Bank Statement ManagementQuestion: “What are some of the ways John Doe spent money during this month?” 1. Identify bank statement � Explain purpose of bank statement2. Identify bank statement balance � Calculate bank statement balance3. Identify deposit � Identify monthly checkbook deposit
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
Domain 8 Knowledge of Personal Assets and Estate ArrangementsQuestion: “Do you have a will or a living trust?” 1. Income � Identify source of income2. Assets and will/trust � Identify valuables and will/trust
o Capable o Marginally Capable o Incapable
How do I know when to step in?
Diminished Financial Capacity - 8 Domains
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR LONG TERM CARE - WORKBOOK | Marietta Hall, CFP® | [email protected] 11
o Mail is piling up, unpaid bills
o Excitement about winning lottery or a prize
o Taking out a lot of money and will not disclose why
o New companion, advisor or POA and they are breaking previously established financial patterns
o Elder is fearful, distressed or depressed and this is out of character for them; such as cannot afford medication or groceries and did not previously have these financial problems
o Missing checks from the checking account or do not remember writing checks
o Unusual checks written from the account, not their signature
o New individual is accompanying elder into the bank
o Elder is withdrawing substantially more money than they usually did per month
o Elder complains they cannot get a hold of the person handling their investments or money or they will not give them an accounting for spending when they ask
o Charges inconsistent with elder’s lifestyle and this is out of character
o Abrupt changes in financial documents like wills or deeds
o Elder has been a victim of financial exploitation in the past
Office of Elder Fraud & Assistance
Additional Advocacy Groups
Red Flags of Fraud
Contact Information Address: 900 W. 5th Ave., Ste 525 Anchorage, AK 99501 Phone: (907)334-5989 Fax: (907) 375-7788
Division of Public Health Health Facilities Licensing & Certification4501 Business Park Blvd, Ste 24, Bldg LAnchorage, AK 99503(907) 334-2483, Fax (907) 334-2682After-Hours Complaint Hotline 1-888-387-9387
Persons 60 and OverOffice of the Long Term Care Ombudsman3745 Community Park Loop, Suite 200Anchorage, AK 99508(907) 334-44801-800-730-6393
Persons Under 60Disability Law Center of Alaska3330 Arctic Blvd., Suite 103Anchorage, AK 99503(907) 565-1002, Fax (907) 565-10001-800-478-1234
Medicaid Fraud Control Unit310 K Street, Suite 300Anchorage, AK 99501(907) 269-6279
Contacts: Beth Goldstein – Supervisor Mike Carbone – Investigator Email: [email protected] website: doa.alaska.gov/opa/oefa/
Resources
Alzheimer’s Resource of Alaska1750 Abbott Road Achorage, AK 99507(907) 561-3313, Fax (907) 561-33151-800-478-1080www.alzalaska.org