financial statements - university of oxford · financial statements 2016/17 university of oxford |...
TRANSCRIPT
FRONT COVER - SEPARATE FILE
Financial Statements 2016/17
University of OxfordFinancial Statements 2016/17
www.ox.ac.uk
Contents
Introduction 1
FinancialHighlights 1
Four-YearSummaryofKeyStatistics 3
StrategicReview 4
FinancialReview 18
CorporateGovernanceStatement 22
MembershipofCouncil 24
RiskManagementStatement 26
StatementofInternalControl 27
IndependentAuditor’sReporttoCouncil 28
ConsolidatedandUniversityStatementsofComprehensiveIncome 30
ConsolidatedandUniversityStatementsofChangesinReserves 31
ConsolidatedandUniversityBalanceSheets 32
ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows 33
StatementofAccountingPolicies 34
AccountingJudgmentsandEstimates 42
NotestotheFinancialStatements 43
OxfordUniversityPress:FinancialReportExtracts 73
COVER: Oxford University Curiosity Carnival, 2017. Photos by Ian Wallman
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 1
Introduction Inthefinancialyear2016/17theUniversitygeneratedatotalcomprehensiveincomeof£219.7millionandmanagedtotalfundsof£3.2billion.Totalincomeincreasedby6%to£1.4billionandtotaldonationsraisedbytheOxfordThinkingCampaignreached£2.7billion.TheOxfordEndowmentFundachievedareturnof13.4%andtheUniversityinvested£139millioninfixedassets.
£565mIncome from research grants and contracts
6%Increase in income to
£1.4bn
13.4%The return achieved
by the Oxford Endowment Fund
£2.7bnTotal raised towards
£3bn campaign goal
£220mTotal comprehensive
income
£139mCapital investment
Financial Highlights
2 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Consolidated University Income and Expenditure 2016/17
Income Expenditure
Investment income 1%
Funding body grants 14%
Tuition fees and
education contracts 22%
Other income 16%
Depreciation 7%
Research grants and
contracts 40%
Donations and endowments 7%
Staff costs including research
51%
Interest and other finance
costs 1%
Operating expenditure 41%
120,000 school children participated in educational sessions in the University’s
museums
Oxford University Innovation (OUI), the
research commercialisation office of Oxford University,
was named Technology Transfer Office of the Year
at the Global University Venturing Awards
Since its inception in 2010, UNIQ Summer School brought 6,375 state school pupils to Oxford
for a summer programme
The Ashmolean succeeded in raising the £1.35 million needed to buy King Alfred’s
coins, supported by over 700 members of the public
Out of £60.9 million spent on bursaries and
scholarships, £6.2 million was distributed to 2,300
undergraduate studentsOxford ranked
number 1 in the Times Higher
Education World University Rankings
Financial support of up to £11,000 per year available for undergraduate students from disadvantaged backgrounds
Launch of OSCAR (the Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced
Research), a major new research centre in Suzhou,
near Shanghai
Opened the world’s largest health big data institute, the Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery
Key achievements
Over 95% of Oxford leavers are employed
or in further study six months after
graduating
According to the Research Excellence Framework Oxford has the largest
volume of world leading research in the country
Oxford manages over 2,800 patents and spun out 21 new companies
in 2017
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 3
Year ended 31 July 2014£’m
2015£’m
2016£’m
2017£’m
FundingbodygrantsAcademicfeesandsupportgrantsResearchgrantsandcontractsOtherincomeInvestmentincomeDonationsandnewendowments
217.1235.9471.4239.8
30.334.5
186.1265.7608.0345.7
4.7113.7
192.5293.5537.4213.0
8.876.6
194.6307.2564.9227.7
14.491.6
TOTAL INCOME
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
1,229.0
1,146.3
1,523.9
1,318.5
1,321.8
1,336.5
1,400.4
1,397.0SURPLUS/(DEFICIT)BEFOREOTHERGAINS 82.7 205.4 (14.7) 3.4TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 93.5 392.3 172.9 219.7Net cash flow from operating activities 10.6 167.6 35.5 46.7Non-currentassets
Netcurrentassets/(liabilities)
Longtermcreditors&provisions
2,802.1
(222.9)
(220.9)
3,199.7
70.1
(430.1)
3,468.7
9.7
(465.8)
3,610.7
102.6
(481.0)Total Net Assets 2,358.3 2,839.7 3,012.6 3,232.3Student numbersFull-timeequivalentstudents–undergraduates 11,772 11,703 11,603 11,728Full-timeequivalentstudents–postgraduates 9,850 10,173 10,499 10,941Visitingandrecognisedstudents 494 472 500 526Total students at 1 December in the financial year
22,116 22,348 22,602 23,195
Average number of staff - full-time equivalent
11,307 11,846 12,378 12,721
Staffcostsasapercentageofexpenditure 52.0 50.9 50.9 51.2Size of EstateBuildings(squaremetres,thousands) 636 647 655 659
Four-Year Summary of Key Statistics
Thefour-yearsummaryexcludesOxfordUniversityPress.
On30October2017CouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefinancialstatementsofthePressin2017/18.
Thefiguresfor2014havebeenrestatedforFRS102forconsistencysoaredifferentfromthefigureswhichappearedinthepublishedfinancialstatementsfor2013/14.
4 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
1Availableat:www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/strategic-plan
Core strategies
Enabling strategies
n Research
n Education
n Widening engagement
n Personnel
n Finance and capital
n Estates
n IT infrastructure
n Alumni relations and development
VisionThe University of Oxford aims
to lead the world in research and education. We seek to do this in ways which benefit society on a
national and a global scale.
We will build on the University’s long traditions of independent
scholarship and academic freedom while fostering a
culture in which innovation plays an important role.
Public benefitTheprincipalobjectivesoftheUniversityaretheadvancementoflearningbyteachingandresearchanditsdisseminationbyeverymeans.InitsStrategicPlan2013–181,theUniversitysetsoutitsaspirationsto:
n developitscapacitytogenerateandshareknowledgeintheUK,Europe,andglobally,ensuringsignificantcontributionstopublicpolicy-makingandeconomicgrowth;
n workeffectivelywithotherinstitutionsandorganisations,wheresuchpartnershipscanleadtooutstandingresearchandteaching;
n fulfiltheaimsthatnopotentialstudentshouldbedeterredfromapplyingtoOxfordbyfinancialorotherbarriersandthatnostudent’ssuccessshouldbehamperedbyfinancialdifficulties;
n ensure,throughacommitmenttothepersonaleducationofeachstudent,aqualityofeducationandexperiencewhichenablesstudentstoapplythevalues,skills,andintellectualdisciplinetheyhaveacquiredintheirfuturelivesandcareers,andwhichgeneratesalifelongsenseofconnectionwithOxford;
n contributeeffectivelytothecultural,social,andeconomiclifeofthecityofOxfordandtheOxfordshireregion;and
n recruitandretainthebestacademicstaffandensurethatunder-representedgroupshaveequalityofopportunityinrecruitment,personaldevelopment,andcareerprogressioninallareasofemploymentintheUniversity.
ThefollowingsectionsprovidefurtherdetailonhowtheUniversity’scorestrategiesonresearch,education,wideningengagementandpersonnelsupporttheseaspirations,buildinguponexistingstrengthsandsharingknowledgewiththewiderworldthusprovidingpublicbenefitandfulfillingtheUniversity’scharitableobjectives.Enablingstrategiesonfinance,capital,valueformoney,estates,ITinfrastructureandalumnirelationsanddevelopmentdemonstratehowtheUniversityaimstosupportitscorestrategieswithappropriatefacilities,servicesandsystems.
FurtherinformationabouttheUniversity’sactivitiesoverthelastyearcanbefoundintheAnnualReview,availableontheUniversitywebsiteat: www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/annual-review.
TheAnnualReportoftheDelegatesoftheUniversityPresssetsouthowOxfordUniversityPress2(‘thePress’)hasfurtheredtheUniversity’scharitablepurposesforthepublicbenefit.Thisreportisavailableat:oup.com/about/annualreport.
Strategic Review
Organisational overviewOxfordisacollegiateuniversity,consistingofthecentralUniversityandcolleges.ThecentralUniversityiscomposedofacademicdepartmentsandresearchcentres,administrativedepartments,librariesandmuseums.The38collegesareself-governinginstitutions,whicharerelatedtothecentralUniversityinafederalsystem.Thesecolleges(withtheexceptionofKelloggandStCross)arefinanciallyindependentandfalloutsideofthescopeofthisreport.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 5
Strategic prioritiesThefollowingtwooverarchingprioritieshavebeenidentifiedfordevelopmentovertheperiodoftheStrategicPlan.TheseprioritiesspantheUniversity’scorestrategiesandopenupthepotentialfornewandenhancedactivityonthepartofstaffandstudents,departmentsandcolleges.
Priority 1: Global reach
n TodeveloptheUniversity’spositionasaglobalforumforintellectualengagement,throughtheproactivecommunicationofideasgeneratedatOxfordandthroughopennesstonewideasgeneratedelsewhere.
Priority 2: Networking, communication, and interdisciplinarity
n TobuildonOxford’smultipledisciplinarystrengthsandenablecollaborationsinnewanddevelopingareas.
Core strategies
ResearchThescaleoftheUniversity’sresearchactivityissubstantial:justover1,800academics,5,000researchstafftogetherwith5,900postgraduateresearchstudentsareinvolved,collaboratingwithotheruniversitiesandresearchorganisations,healthcareproviders(especiallytheOxfordUniversityHospitalsNHSFoundationTrust),businesses,communitygroups,charities,andgovernmentagencies.Accordingtothe2014ResearchExcellenceFramework,theofficialUK-wideassessmentofalluniversityresearch,theUniversityhasthelargestvolumeofworld-leadingresearchinthecountry.Thepublicbenefitsfromthisresearchincludenotonlyadvancingfundamentalknowledgebutalsocontributingtobetterpublicpolicy,improvedhealthoutcomes,economicprosperity,socialcohesion,internationaldevelopment,communityidentity,thearts,cultureandthequalityoflife.
ThisenvironmentsupportsworkwithintheUniversitytowardsthethreeresearchcommitmentsintheStrategicPlan:
n Tomaintainoriginality,significanceandrigourinresearchwithinaframeworkofthehigheststandardsofinfrastructure,training,andintegrity.
n Toempowerthecreativeautonomyofindividualstoaddressfundamentalquestionsofrealsignificanceandappliedquestionswithpotentialtochangetheworld.
n Tomaintainanddevelopresources,andinvestinsubjectareasoflong-termworth.
MuchoftheUniversity’sresearchactivityisfundedby
competitivelywonresearchgrantsawardedbythirdparties(includingtheUKResearchCouncils,UKcharitiesandtheEuropeanCommission)aswellasfundingfrombusinessandotherorganisations.Therearecurrently4,582activeresearchawardsworth£2.8bn.Inaddition,theHigherEducationFundingCouncilforEngland(‘HEFCE’)providesinvaluablesupportthroughQuality-RelatedblockgrantfundingandtheHigherEducationInnovationFund.
Research highlights for 2016–17
n Anewhealthbigdatacentrewasopenedwitha£20mgiftfromtheLiKaShingFoundation.Thecentrebringstogetherresearchersfromrelatedteamstoanalysebiomedicaldatafromhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworldwide,speedingupbothourunderstandingofdiseasesandthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforconditionsincludingcancer,Alzheimer’sandanumberofinfectiousdiseases.
n ThecreationoftheRosalindFranklinInstitutewitha£100minvestmentfromthegovernment.Thisnewnationalresearchcentreisdesignedtodriveadvancesinhealthandlifesciencesthroughthedevelopmentofphysicalscienceandengineeringinnovation.OxfordledtheproposaldevelopedbyaconsortiumofsevenUKHEIsandindustrypartners.
n Selenium,anewsoftwaresystemformakingregularcarsintodriverlessvehicles,developedbytheOxfordRoboticsInstituteandtheOxfordspinoutOxbotica,waspartofafirstsetofpublictrialsinLondonandMiltonKeynes.
n Amajorfour-yearprojectwaslaunched,fundedbytheArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil,toinvestigatethelinkbetweenmodernlanguagesandcreativity.Theprojectisrespondingtothedeclineoftheroleofmodernlanguagesinschoolsandsociety.
n MajornewMedicalSciencesresearchawardsincludedPsychiatry-£7.1m,PrimaryHealthCareSciences-£21.3m,RadiationOncology-£6.7mandtheWeatherallInstituteofMolecularMedicine-£6.3m.
n ResearchersattheDepartmentofEducationledaprojectdevelopingmobileapplicationsdesignedtoadvancethetrainingandsupervisionofcommunityhealthworkersinKenya.
TheUniversityisgratefultoitssponsorsandpartnersfortheresourcestobeabletoundertaketheseandmanyotherprojects.FurtherinformationontherangeofimpactsthatUniversityresearchhasontheworldofpolicy,health,businessandcultureisavailableinaseriesofcasestudiesandfilmsat:www.ox.ac.uk/research/research-impact.
2InaccordancewiththeUniversity’sRegulations,theseFinancialStatementsdonotconsolidatetheaccountsofthePress,althoughextractsfromtheseparateauditedaccountsofthePress’TradingOperationsandPropertyandReserveFundfortheyearended31March2017aresetoutonpages73-78.TherestofthisOperatingandFinancialReviewdoesnotincludethePressunlessexpresslystated.
6 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
TheresearcheffortisunderpinnedbythestatusoftheUniversityasaleaderintheinternationalresearchagendaacrossthesciences,thesocialsciences,andthehumanities.ThebenefittotheUniversity–andtothecommunitywhichitserves–isdependentonitsglobalstatus,itsabilitytoseekfundsfrombodiessuchastheEuropeanUnion,andthemobilityofstaffandstudentsacrosstheworld.CombinedwiththeintroductionofnewbodiessuchasUKResearchandInnovation(UKRI)andResearchEngland,thecurrentclimatepresentschallengestotheUniversity’scapacitytodelivertheresearchcommitmentsintheStrategicPlan.
EducationTheUniversityseekstorecruitthebeststudentsfromtheUKandabroadthroughtransparentandfairadmissionsprocessesbasedonachievementandpotential,atbothundergraduateandgraduatelevel.ThisistosupportthethreeeducationcommitmentsintheStrategicPlan:
n ToensurethatourundergraduateandgraduateadmissionsprocessesidentifystudentswithoutstandingacademicpotentialandtheabilitytobenefitfromanOxfordcoursewhatevertheirbackground.
n ToensurethatthebestOxfordexperienceisthetypicalexperience,forallundergraduateandpostgraduatestudents,andthatOxfordfullyequipsgraduatesforthebestofthediverserangeofopportunitiesforstudyandemploymentavailabletothem.
n ToensurethattheuniquerichnessofthecollegiateUniversity’sacademicenvironmentisbothretainedandrefreshed.
Current student numbers
On1December2016,theUniversityhad23,195registeredfull-time,part-timeandvisitingstudents3.Inaddition,withintheDepartmentforContinuingEducation,therewereapproximately14,500enrolmentsonarangeofmorethan800non-award-bearingcourses.FurtherdetailonstudentnumbersisavailablefromtheStudentStatisticswebpage4.
Undergraduate admissions, outreach and funding
TheUniversityisfullycommittedtowideningaccesstoOxford.Significantoutreachactivity5takesplaceacrossthecollegiateUniversitytoencourageapplications
fromacademicallyablestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Thetotalspendonoutreachofover£6mwellexceedstheOfficeforFairAccess(OFFA)guidelines.Butthechallengeofwideningaccessremainsconsiderable:recentchangesinsecondaryschoolcurriculumandassessmenthavebroughtdisruptiontoteachingandstudentattainmentthatcanbedifficultforschoolsindisadvantagedareastomitigate.ThisplacesagreaterresponsibilityontheUniversitytoensurethatitreachesoutaseffectivelyaspossibletostudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.TheUniversityisseekingbothtoimprovethecoordinationofoutreachactivity,andtoensurethemosteffectiveuseofresourcesinthisarea.
In2016/17,theUniversityreceived19,938undergraduateapplications(anincreaseof4%onthepreviousyear).62%ofUKapplicantswerefromschoolsinthestatesector,andofoffersmadetoUKapplicants,60%weretoapplicantsfromthestatesectorand58%mettheconditionoftheofferandwereaccepted.7,355applicationswerereceivedfromnon-UK(i.e.EUbeyondtheUKandoverseas)applicants,anincreaseof5.8%on2015/16.
TheUniversity’sUNIQsummerschoolprogramme6brought875youngpeoplefromstateschoolsandcollegestoOxfordin2017forweek-longcourses.Anadditional124studentsattendedourpilotSpringConferenceinAprilfocusingonsubjectawarenessandadmissionsinformation.Alsoin2017apilotsummerschooltargetedat100studentsfromruralandcoastalcommunitieswasruninpartnershipwiththeSuttonTrusttocelebrateits20thAnniversary.ThisyearalsosawanexpansionoftargetedactivitiesforUKstudentsfromunder-representedethnicminoritiesand‘cold-spot’regionsliketheNorthEast,wherestudentsarelesslikelytoconsiderOxford.
Insupportofthewideningaccessagenda,thecollegiateUniversityprovidesfinancialsupportforUKandEUstudentsthroughtheOxfordBursaryandTuitionFeeReductionSchemes7.In2016/17,theUniversityprovidedthelowest-incomeUKstudentswithfinancialsupportofupto£11,000perstudentperyear.In2016/17,£6.2minbursariesandscholarshipswasdistributedtoaround2,300undergraduatestudentsandafurther£2.6mintuitionfeereductionswasallocatedtoover860undergraduatestudents.MoredetailontheactivitiesofferedbytheUniversityareavailableatwww.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/visiting-and-outreach/outreach-events.
3Excludingthoseundertakingnon-award-bearingcoursesthroughtheDepartmentforContinuingEducation.4Availableathttps://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/student-numbers5Furtherinformationontheseinitiatives,whichincludeopendays,eventsforstudentsandteachersbothinOxfordandelsewhereandsummerschoolsis
availableat:www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/open-days-outreach6Aresidentialaccessprogrammeforhigh-performingstateschoolstudentsfromschoolsandareaswithlittleornohistoryofsuccessfulapplicationtoOxford.7Theseschemes,targetedatstudentsfromhouseholdswhereincomeisbelowacertainlevel,provideassistancewithlivingcostsatOxfordand,forstudents
whostartedtheircourseonorafter2012,reducetheamountoftuitionfeeloantheyneedtoaccessfromtheStudentLoansCompany,thusreducingtheiroveralldebtongraduation.Furtherinformationisavailableat:www.ox.ac.uk/students/fees-funding/ug-funding/oxford-support
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 7
In2016/17,thecollegiateUniversitywillhavespentalmost50%of‘additionalfeeincome’8onaccessmeasures.Basedoncurrentstudentprofiles,aroundoneinfourUKundergraduatestudentsatOxfordwillreceiveabursary(thosewithhouseholdincomesbelow£42,875).
Graduate admissions and funding
TheUniversityhasasignificantinternationalgraduatestudentpopulation.EUgraduatestudentsmakeupalargeproportionofnon-UKstudentsandmakeaveryimportantcontributionbothtothequalityofstudentexperience,andtotheUniversity’sresearchcapacityandperformance.TheoutcomeofthecurrentBrexitnegotiationshasmajorimplicationsfortheUniversity’sabilitytocontinuetobeabletoattractthebestgraduatestudentsfromtheEU.TheUniversityisconsideringverycarefullytheimplicationsofanychangesinthecurrentimmigrationandfeestatusofEUstudentsforitstuitionfeeandfinancialsupportstrategy.
For2016/17entry,applicationsforgraduatestudyroseby5.5%comparedwith2015/16entry.ApplicationsfromtheUKincreasedby2.0%,thosefromtheEUbeyondtheUKby8.6%,andthosefromnon-EUcountriesby6.0%.Applicationsfor2017/18entryareupby5%ataround26,3009.
In2016/17,some£18.5mwasawardedinscholarships,supportingmorethan950graduatestudents.FurtherinformationaboutgraduatescholarshipsavailableatOxfordcanbefoundat:www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/fees-and-funding/graduate-scholarships.
ThroughtheOxfordGraduateScholarshipMatchedFund,whichoffersdonorstothecollegiateUniversitytheopportunitytomatchtheirgiftwithUniversityfunds,theUniversityhascontinuedtoincreasethefundingopportunitiesavailabletograduatestudents.Philanthropicdonationswhichwillcompletethis£200mendowmentarenowbeingfinalised.During2016/17,over240graduatestudentsweresupportedbythesescholarships.
Supporting student success
In2016/17theStudentCounsellingServicesawapproximately10%ofthestudentbody,offering7,674individualcounsellingappointments,withmoststudentsbeingseenforonetothreesessions.Alongsidethis,theserviceranover300workshopsandgroupsontopicssuchassocialanxietyandassertiveness,overcomingprocrastination,insomnia,panic,relaxation,andexamanxiety.Theservicehasalsofocussedonprovidingwelfaretrainingforstaffincollegesanddepartments.
Thepercentageofthestudentpopulationcontactingthe
StudentCounsellingServicehasbeenincreasingatanaverageof1.1%overthepastfiveyears.Theserviceiscommittedtomonitoringwaitingtimesandofferingfullassessmenttoeveryclient.Moreindividualcollegesarerequestingcollege-basedcounsellorswhichincreasesprovisionbutpresentssomelogisticalchallenges.
In2016/17approximately15%ofthestudentpopulationwasregisteredwiththeDAS.Ofthese,thelargestproportion(29%)disclosedaSpecificLearningDifficulty(SpLD)and25%disclosedamentalhealthdifficulty.ContinualchangestotheDisabledStudent’sAllowance(DSA)hasledtoadegreeofuncertaintyaboutgovernmentsupportfordisabledstudentsandsubstantialincreasesinadministrativeoperatingburden;thisremainsakeychallengefortheforthcomingyearandbeyond.
Governmentfundinghasbeenwithdrawnforcertaintypesofsupportalready,anditislikelythatfundingforMentoringandSpLDTuitionwillalsocease,andtheUniversitywillbeexpectedtocoverthecosts.SubstantialchangestothewaythattheDASdeliversitsserviceswillbenecessary,andworkbeganondefininganewvisionthisyear.Additionalfundinghasrecentlybeenallocatedtosupportstudentswithmentalhealthdisabilities.
Equipping students for future study and employment
TheUniversityseekstoprovideanexcellenteducationforallitsstudentsandtohelpequipthemwiththeskillsandknowledgetosucceedinfuturestudyoremployment.Thischallengehasgrownasglobalcompetitionforstudyplacesandjobshasincreased.TheUniversitywillcontinuetoofferawiderangeofopportunitiesforworkexperience.Itwillalsolookatways,whilepreservingthebestofitshighlyprizededucationalmodel,toenhanceemployability,todevelopmoreinterdisciplinarycourses,embeddingopportunitiesforcollaborationandenterpriseinthecurriculumandassessment,andexploitingnewtechnologyinlearningandteaching.
In2016/17,theprogrammesengagedover2,000undergraduateandpostgraduatestudentsandincluded:
n aninitialassessment,completedbyover97%ofundergraduateandpostgraduatestudents,ontheircareer‘frameofmind’andtheindustrysectorsofinterest.Thesedatawereusedforhighlytargetedandpersonalisedcareerscommunications;
n over400fundedresearchandprofessionalinternationalplacementsinmorethan40countries,maintainingthesamenumberofopportunitiesasthepreviousyeardespitethelossofsubstantialHEFCEfunding;
8ArisingfromtheagreementwithOFFAthattheUniversitymaychargeUKandEUundergraduatesthemaximumpermissiblefeeof£9,000p.a.“Additionalfeeincome”isthedifferencebetweenthefeechargedandthebasicleveloftuitionfeeuptowhichanaccessagreementisnotrequired;formoststudentsthisis£6,000.
9Asat8September2017,comparedtotheequivalentpointinthecyclelastyear.
8 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
n thenewLaidlawProgrammeinResearchandLeadershipfor18undergraduateswhodesignedtheirownrigorousresearchprogrammesforthesummer,halfofwhichwereoverseas;
n over360micro-internshipsforstudentstodevelopawiderangeofemployabilityskillswhileworkingonadefinedprojectofvaluetoanorganisationinOxfordshire;
n over200studentstakingpartin“InsightInto...”programmes,offeringworkexperienceandlearningopportunitiesinteaching,medicine,academia,pharmaceuticals,andbusiness;
n theStudentConsultancy,withover450studentsrunningapproximately100voluntaryconsultancyprojectsforlocalorganisations;
n over50femalestudentsatundergraduateandMaster’slevelsreceivingtrainingthroughtheSpringboardprogrammetoenhancetheiracademiccareerandoveralllifeskills;
n over25femalestudentsatMaster’sandDPhillevelsparticipatingintheIgniteCareerConfidenceprogramme;
n 85%ofundergraduatefinalistsengagingwiththeUniversity’sCareersService;and
n over700one-to-onesessions(viaSkype)betweenstudentsandalumniallovertheworld,makingatotalofmorethan2,250ofthesesessionsoverthelastthreeyears.
Lookingforward,thereisuncertaintyinrecruitment,byCityfirmsinparticular,withtherunuptoBrexit.ThecontinuinglackofclarityontherightsofinternationalstudentstostayintheUKtoworkaftergraduation,andtheplansbysomemajorfirmstorelocate,willhaveaneffectin2017/18onrecruitmentlevelsforthefinancialsector.
Widening engagementItisacorepartoftheUniversityofOxford’smissiontoshareitsteaching,researchandcollectionsaswidelyaspossibleandtoinformandinspirecommunities.IntheStrategicPlanthisisexpressedascommitting:
n ToensurethattheuniquerichnessofthecollegiateUniversity’sacademicenvironmentisbothretainedandrefreshed.
n Tosharethefruitsofresearchaswidelyaspossible.
Tosupportthefulfilmentofthesecommitments,Universityresearcherssharetheirworkandcontributetopublicdiscussioninahostofways:festivals;books
andjournals;thenewsmedia;theweb;socialmediaandiTunesU10;OxfordSparks11;andtheOxfordUniversityResearchArchive12.Examplesofthisinclude:
n in2016,ProfessorAdrianMoorepresentedaten-partseriesonBBCRadio4exploringthehistoryofphilosophicalthoughtoninfinity,featuringresearchbyanumberofotherOxfordUniversityacademics;and
n theTrustedSourceknowledgeexchangepartnershipwiththeNationalTrust,whichaimstoenhancethevisitorexperiencebycreatingaknowledgebankofconcise,engagingandaccessibleguidesabouthistory,cultureandthenaturalenvironment,writtenbyOxfordacademicsandNationalTrustspecialists.Theseguidesareavailableonlineandareusedinstaffandvolunteerinductiontraining,visitornotesandguidebooks.
TheUniversityofOxfordistheleadingUKinstitutionformedicalresearchandmakesamajorcontributiontoimprovingqualityoflifethroughitsresearch-ledengagementinhealthcare.TheUniversityworkswithinstitutionsaroundtheglobetoinvestigatesomeoftheleadingcausesofdiseaseanddeath,andtodevelophealthtrainingandinfrastructure13.In2017,theUniversitylaunchedtwonewMaster’sdegreesinEvidence-BasedHealthCareaspartofitscontinuingprofessionaldevelopmentprogrammetoenablehealthcareprofessionalsworldwidetobasetheirclinicaldecisionsonvalid,reliableandrelevantevidence.
Thelong-termoutcomesofourmedicalresearchincludeanincreasedqualityoflifeforthepatientswhobenefitfromthisnewknowledgeandastimulationoffurtheractivityinthewiderhealthcaresectorintheUK.TheseimpactshavebeenestimatedbyBiGGAREconomicstocontributeanadditional£1.8bntotheUKeconomyandhavebeeninstrumentalinsupportingthelifesciencesclusterintheSouthEastofEngland14.
AlsocoretotheUniversity’sgoalsisraisingtheaspirationsofchildrenandyoungpeopleanddemonstratingthevalueofresearchtothelocalcommunity.GoGirl,acollaborationbetweenOxford’sDepartmentofEducationandOxfordshireCountyCouncil,aimedtoinspiredisadvantagedyoungwomeninOxfordtopursuefurthereducationanddevelopskillsrelevanttotheknowledgeeconomy.Theprogrammeledtoincreasedself-esteemaswellasmotivationtoenterfurthereducation,andaplantoexpandtoothercitiesisnowbeingdeveloped.
Workingwithaward-winningcharityin2scienceUK,theMedicalSciencesandMathematical,PhysicalandLifeSciencesDivisionsprovidedplacementstolocalschoolchildrentoworkalongsidescientists,aswellasadviceforsuccessfullydevelopingacareerinthesciencesandmedicine.Alsoin2017,workwithActionTransport
10www.ox.ac.uk/itunes-u11www.oxfordsparks.ox.ac.uk12http://ora.ox.ac.uk13www.medsci.ox.ac.uk/research14www.ox.ac.uk/economicimpact
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 9
TheatreinprimaryschoolsinBlackbirdLeys,BanburyandEllesmerePortledtothedevelopmentofanewchildren’sopera.Vehicleschartsthehistoryoftransportationinawaythatlinksdirectlywiththecurriculum,anditwillgoonatourofvenuesandschoolsaroundtheUK.TheSchoolofGeographyandtheEnvironmentjoinedwithHertfordCollegeandTheQueen’sCollegetohostaweek-longresidentialcourseforyear7-13pupilsfromKensingtonAldridgeAcademy,whoseschoolsitewasseverelyaffectedbytheGrenfellTowerfire.
AsoneofthelargestprovidersofcontinuingeducationintheUK,Oxford’sDepartmentforContinuingEducationplaysanimportantroleinsharingthebenefitsofOxford’steachingwithawideaudience.Withnearly20,000annualenrolments,itoffersover1,000courseseachyear,includingover90onlineanddistancelearningaccreditedcourses,aswellasliveandonlineopendays.
TheUniversityalsooffershundredsofpubliclectureseachyear,withsomepublishedonlineforaglobalaudience.Majoreventsin2016/17includedtheRomaneslecturebyBaronessScotlandQContheCommonwealthofNations;andtheongoingWomenofAchievementseriesfeaturingBaronessAmosandworld-renownedconductorMarinAlsop.
Sharing the University’s collections
ThetensofmillionsofobjectsintheUniversity’scollectionsprovidearesourceofinternationalimportanceforscholarsandthepublic.TheUniversity’sgardens,librariesandmuseumsofferextensiveprogrammesofpublicevents,includingtalks,toursandfamily-friendlyactivities.EarlierthisyeartheMindgrowingcampaignwaslaunched,amajorprogrammetoencouragepeopletoexplorethemanywondersofOxford’scollections,withaparticularfocusonencouragingaccessbylocalfamilies15.InFebruary2017,across-collectionstrail,OutinOxford,waslaunchedtocelebratediversityandLGBTQ+HistoryMonth.TheSensingCultureprojecthasseenthecommunityoutreachteamworkwiththeRNIBtodevelopnewtoolsandservicestosupportblindandpartiallysightedpeopletoengagewiththecollections.
Thegardens,librariesandmuseumshostawiderangeofexhibitionseachyear.In2016/17,highlightsincluded‘PowerandProtection’attheAshmolean,thefirstmajorexhibitiontoexplorethesupernaturalinIslamicart;‘BackfromtheDead’attheMuseumoftheHistoryofScience,celebratingthe75thanniversaryofthefirsthumantrialsofpenicillin,conductedinOxford;‘IdentitywithoutBorders’atthePittRivers,co-curatedbyrefugeestosharestoriesfromtheirhomecountries;and‘Raphael:thedrawings’featuringoriginalresearchfromtheAshmoleanandtheUniversityofKent.
Thecollectionsalsoworkcloselywiththeacademicdivisionstogiveinsightsintothelatestresearchandscholarship.TheBrainDiariesexhibitionattheMuseumofNaturalHistorywasdevelopedinpartnershipwithOxfordNeuroscience.Itchartsthefascinatingchangesthattakeplaceinthebrainwitheachnewchapteroflifeandfeaturesspecimensfromthemuseum’scollections.ThehugelysuccessfulSuperScienceSaturdayeventsattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryandlate-nightLiveFridaysattheAshmoleanMuseumcontinued,includingScienceBehindtheHeadlines,LinguaManiaproducedwiththeCreativeMultilingualismprogramme,andFRIGHTFridaydevelopedwithTheOxfordResearchCentreintheHumanities,whichwasalsothefinaleforthenational2016BeingHumanFestival.
Involvement with the local community
TheUniversityisanimportantregionalcontributor,adding£2.3bnayeartotheOxfordshireeconomyandsupporting33,700jobsinthecounty.WeareoneofthelargestemployersinOxfordshire,employing12,721staffonafulltimeequivalentbasis16,andstaffandstudentscontributeover£310mayear17.
StudentssupportthelocalcommunitydirectlywithtwosuccessfulanduniqueprogrammesrunbytheCareersService.IntheStudentConsultancy,studentsworkinteamstoaddressastrategicissueorbusinessproblemforacommunityorganisationorlocalbusiness.Sincetheprogrammebeganin2009,over3,000studentshaveparticipatedinmorethan400projects,includingatModernArtOxford,PegasusTheatre,theCityCouncilandLowCarbonHeadington.TheMicro-Internshipprogramme,launchedin2015,enablesover300studentsayeartoworkfortwotofivedaysonprojectsofvaluetolocalorganisations18.
Ourmedicalsciencesexpertisedoesnotjustoperatenationallyandgloballybutalsohasasignificantlocalimpact.MostpatientsinOxfordshirecomeintocontactwithaUniversitymedic:manyareonjointNHSappointments,andmanyNHSconsultantsandGPsholdhonorarypositionsintheUniversityandcontributetoteaching.
TheOxfordforOxfordprojectearnedparticularpraisefromlocalteachersforinspiringchildrentoapplytouniversity,manyofwhommaynototherwisehavedoneso.ThecommunitygrantsschemecontinuestosupportahugerangeoflocalactivitiesacrossOxfordshire,fromagardeningprojectforpeoplelivingwithdisabilitytosupportfortheHinducommunity’sSummerMela.Smallgrantssupportedyouthtraining,youngpeople’soperaandphotographyprojectsaswellasthemoreestablishedeventsofOxfordOpenDoors,theChristmasLightsandtheCowleyRoadCarnival19.
15www.mindgrowing.org16www.admin.ox.ac.uk/personnel/hrinfoteam/staffing-data/staffingfigures/figures17www.ox.ac.uk/economicimpact18http://www.careers.ox.ac.uk19www.ox.ac.uk/local-community/small-community-grants
10 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
TheUniversitymakesamajorcontributiontotheculturalandsportinglifeofthecityandregion.TheFacultyofMusicandOxfordPhilomusicaofferabusyprogrammeofconcerts,workshopsandeducationalactivity,whiletheUniversityisamajorfinancialsupporteroftheOxfordPlayhouse.EachSeptember,thecollegiateUniversityopenstothepublicduringtheOxfordOpenDoorsweekend,thelargestheritageopendayeventinthecountry.Academicshaveteamedupwithlocaltheatrecompaniestobringresearchtolife,inconjunctionwithChippingNortonTheatreCompanyandanEastOxfordprimaryschoolamongothers.
ThemajorityoftheUniversity’ssportsfacilitiesareopentothecommunity,withparticularlyhighuptakeinmembershipsoftheUniversityswimmingpoolandgymatIffleyRoad.TheUniversityhoststhreestateprimaryschoolsforswimminglessonswithnohirecost,amountingtomorethan120hoursofpooltimeeachyear.OurSportsClubsinvolveover130membersofthecommunityininstructorandcoachpositions.TheUniversityParkshostcricketclubsthroughoutthesummer,theonlyfirst-classcricketvenueintheworldthatofferscompletelyfreeentrytowatch.TheannualRaceforLifehalf-marathonandTownandGown10kruntakeplaceacrossmanyareasofthecityincludingtheUniversityParksandtheUniversityandcollegesportsgrounds.
Dissemination through Oxford University Press
AsadepartmentoftheUniversity,OxfordUniversityPressfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationthroughpublishingworldwide.ItextendstheUniversity’sreach,thankstoitsnetworkofofficesacrossover50countries.
ThePresspublishesthousandsofnewtitleseachyearinitscoremarketsofresearch,educationandthelearningofEnglish.Ithelpstochangepeople’slivesthrougheducation,publishingprimaryandsecondaryschooleducationtexts,Englishlanguageteaching(ELT)resources,children’sfiction,universitytextbooks,scholarlymonographsandjournals,anddictionaries.
In2016/17,thePresspublished15,234titlesinbothdigitalandprint.Thesetitleswerepublishedin102languages,andsoldin190countriesacrosstheworld.
Someofitsflagshipproductsfromlastyearinclude:
n Aweh!–anewAfricanlanguagesreadingscheme.
n TheNewOxfordShakespeare–anewconsiderationofShakespeare’sworks.
n TheOxfordTestofEnglish–aUniversity-certifiedprogramme,launchedinSpain.
n The500thVeryShortIntroductiontitle.Ninemillioncopiesofthisserieshavebeensoldinthepast21years.
ThePresscontinuestomakethemostoftheopportunitiesopenedupthroughpartnerships,technologyandemergingeconomies.Forexample,itsjointventurewithAQAEducation,OxfordInternationalAQAExaminations,hasintroducedanewgenerationofinternationalGCSEs,ASandALevels,andthePresshaspartneredwithEmergeEducationtohelpdeveloprelationshipswitheducationstart-ups.Additionally,lastyearthePresscollaboratedwithIndoMobilandTeachCasttobringdigitallearningtopartsofIndonesiawhereconnectivityispoor.TeachCastdeliversOxfordcoursessuchasHeadwayandLet’sGo,usingtrucksasmobileclassrooms.Therearecurrentlytwotrucksinoperation,buttheeventualaimisfor500truckstoreach150learnerseverysingleday.
ThePressalsocontinuestomaintainitscommitmenttosupportingteacherstodriveeducationalexcellence.Lastyear,over350,000teachersattendeditsprofessionaldevelopmentevents,andstaffinthePress’sDubaiofficeranatrainingwebinarfor120teachersinSyria.
WhiletheactivitiesofthePressareintegraltotheUniversity’sobjectives,undertheUniversity’sStatutesandRegulationsthefinancialstatementsofthePressarenotincludedintheUniversity’sfinancialstatementsandtheDelegacyofthePressisresponsibleforpreparingseparateauditedaccountsofthePressforsubmissiontoCouncil.
ExtractsfromtheaccountsofthePressfortheyearended31March2017areincludedforinformationonpages73-78,butdonotformpartofthesefinancialstatements.
PersonnelStaffarethekeyresourceoftheUniversity.ThenumberofstaffemployedattheendofthefinancialyearbytheUniversitywas14,400,representing51%ofexpenditure.Thethree‘peoplecommitments’intheStrategicPlanhighlighttheUniversity’sprovisionofasafe,welcomingandinclusiveworkplacethatenableseveryonetodevelopanddotheirbestworkattheUniversity.
Ourfirstcommitmentistorecruitandretainhighcalibrestafffromacrosstheworld.Todeliverthiswe:
n Enabledepartmentstoattractandrecruitthebestresearchandteachingstafffromacrosstheworldbyensuringthatweofferexcellentrewardsandpensions,awelcomingandinclusiveculture;supportforvisaapplicationsandforthetransitionofnewlyrecruitedstafftoOxford.
n Provideopportunitiesforaspiringacademicswhomeetourhighstandardsofresearch,teachingandcitizenshiptobeawardedthehighly-prizedtitleof‘professor’atOxfordviaarigorousannualprocess.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 11
n AreindialoguewiththeapproximatelyoneinfiveofourstaffwhoarefromotherEU/EEAmemberstatestoensurethattheyfullyunderstandtheiroptionsduringtheBrexitnegotiationperiod.
n Offerhighlevelsofsupportwithcompliancewithlegalandotheraspectsofemploymentincludingarobustprocesswithhighlevelsofgovernanceandmonitoringofequalpayissuesforagreeingperformance-relatedpayandrecruitmentandretentionpaymentsforoutstandingindividuals.InadditionweareafullyaccreditedLivingWageEmployerwhichensuresthatourmostjuniorstaffandcontractorsarepaidatthisnationallyrecognisedlevel.
n Havegrownourapprenticeshipschemetonowemployover100youngpeople.TheschemerecruitsandtrainsapprenticesintoavarietyofappropriateexistingvacanciesacrosstheUniversity.TheintroductionofanewbespokeFMapprenticescheme,taughtin-house,hashadasuccessfulfirstyearwith11FacilitiesManagementapprentices.
n Providesignificantsupportforstaffwhohavefamilyandcaringresponsibilitiesvia:extensiveprovisionofworkplacenurseries;anon-lineandtelephonesupportservice–myFamilyCare;extensiveparentalleave.
n Havegrownanin-houseTemporaryStaffingServicetoensurehigh-qualitystaffareprovidedtodepartmentsacrosstheUniversitysavingcommercialagencyfees.
n ArelookingatwaystodevelopthesupplyofaffordablehousinginOxfordandsurroundingareas.Recruitmentofstaff,particularlyinmorejuniorroles,andresearchstudentsishamperedbythestandardandhighcostofaccommodationinthecity.Theabilitytolivewithineasytravelingdistanceisimportantforthesegroupsasaccesstoresearchfacilitiesisoftenrequiredoutofnormalworkinghoursaspartofthenatureofthework.Thosewithcaringresponsibilitiescanbedisproportionatelyaffected.
Oursecondcommitmentistoworktowardsanincreasinglydiversestaffingprofile.Todeliverthiswe:
n Workacrossalllegally‘protectedgroups’,meetingourpublicsectorequalitydutiesandinstitutionalcommitments,includingtheprovisionofinformationandguidanceondemonstrating‘dueregard’indecision-makingandprovisionoftraining(forexample,implicitbiasandraceawareness).
n ContinuetoworkwithdepartmentstoachieveAthenaSWANawardstoprovideexternalevidenceofourhigh-qualityworkongenderequality.TheUniversityhasthelargestnumberofbronzeandsilverawardsformedicalandsciencedepartmentsofanyUKUniversity.
n HaveextendedparticipationintheAthenaSWANChartertotheSocialSciencesandHumanitiesdepartments.
n Supportandworkwithstaffdiversitynetworkswhichassisttheinstitutioninrealisingitscommitmentstoequalityanddiversity.
n HavelaunchedAlliesandLGBT+RoleModelprogrammestobuildonourworkasStonewallDiversityChampionstopromoteLGBT+equalitywithintheUniversity.
n Continuetosupportdisabledstaff,includingmaximisingexternalfundingthroughtheAccesstoWorkschemefor‘reasonableadjustments’.
n HaveundertakenpreparatoryworktosupportaninstitutionalBronzeRaceEqualityChartersubmissiontobemadein2017/18.
n UsetheVice-Chancellor’sDiversityFundtosupporttheimplementationofanumberofprojects,includingaprojecttodiversifyportraitureintheUniversity’spublicspacesandtheReturningCarers’Fund,whichmakesgrantstoresearchersandacademicstosupporttheirreturntoresearchfollowingaperiodofleaveforcaringpurposes.
n HaveconsultedwidelywithstaffandheldanumberofworkplaceballotsonthefutureoftheUniversity’sretirementpolicy,whichisaimedatsustaininginter-generationalfairnessandpromotinggreaterdiversity.Asaresultthepolicyhasbeenretained,butinanadaptedform.
OurthirdcommitmentistodevelopallstafftoenhancetheireffectivenessandcontributiontotheUniversity’sgoals.Todeliverthiswe:
n Promotetheuseofpersonaldevelopmentreviewstoidentifytraininganddevelopmentneeds.
n Deliveramixofface-to-face,online,andself-directedlearningviatheOxfordLearningInstitute’sProfessionalDevelopmentGroup.
n HavesecuredaccreditationthroughtheEUHRExcellenceinResearchSchemeinrecognitionofourtargetedcareerandpersonaldevelopmentsupportforresearchstaff.
n Provideprogrammesofeducationaldevelopmentleadingtonationally-accreditedteachingqualifications.Theseprogrammesrangefromentry-levelprovisionaimedatresearchersinterestedinpursuingacademiccareerstoaseniorprogrammeineducationalleadership.
n ProvideallstaffwiththeopportunitytoenterourWorkLearnDevelopprogrammeofapprenticeshipsforstaffofallagesandlevelstoprovidedevelopmentopportunitiesandprofessionalqualifications.
12 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Enabling strategies
Finance, capital and value for moneyIntheStrategicPlantheUniversitygavecommitments:
n TogenerateasufficientrecurrentsurplustosustaintheUniversity’sinfrastructure,collectionsandacademicactivities.
n ToallocateunrestrictedincometoreflectthecollegiateUniversity’sstrategicprioritiesandcommitments.
TheUniversityaimstoachieveasurplusofatleast5%ofitsoperatingincometoensuresufficientfundstoinvestinthemaintenance,renewalandreplacementofitsbuildingsandinfrastructure.TheUniversity’sambitiousprogrammeofcapitalinvestmentisnecessarytoensurethatlibraries,seminarrooms,laboratories,ITsystemsandresearchequipmentareofsufficientqualitytosupportworldclassacademicendeavour,thusensuringeffectivestaffrecruitmentandretention,thedisseminationofknowledge,andthedevelopmentofnewwaysofworkingandstudyingforstaffandstudents.
Inrecentyears,duetoacombinationofdownwardspressureonincomeandupwardspressureoncosts(particularlypaycosts,largelyreflectingthenationalcostoflivingawardandincreasesinNationalInsuranceandpensioncontributions)theUniversityhasnotachieveda5%surplus.Inresponsetothisithasadoptedanumberofmeasureswhichhavesucceededinaddressingthedeclineinitsoperatingsurplus.In2016/17itachievedasurplusof3.4%andisbudgetingforasurplusof4.2%in2017/18.Furtherimprovementsarefactoredintotheplanningprocess.Thisestablishesanoverallframeworkfordeliveringtherequiredfinancialoutcomewhichisthenreflectedinthefinancialtargetsthattheconstituentelementsneedtodeliver.Theseincludeheadcountcontrolsonnon-academicstaffnumbers,newUniversity-widepurchasingarrangements,anewendowmentmatchingschemetounderpinexistingexpenditure,andmechanismstoreviewandimprovetheUniversity’soveralloverheadrecoveryonresearchgrants.
WorkisnowtakingplacetobuildupontheValueforMoneyobjectivesreportedtoHEFCEin2016,whichincludedenergyconsumption,procurementactivities(e.g.categorymanagementandoptimisedlistsofsuppliers),sharedteachingplacesandbenchmarkingadministrativeservices.
Anactivitysurveywasundertakenin2016tounderstandthelevelsofsupportforteachingandresearchactivitiescarriedoutbyadministrativeandprofessionalstaffacrosstheUniversity.Itcapturedactivitiesoverthecourseof2015/16,andwillberepeatedtocapture2017/18activities.ThesurveywasalsocarriedoutbyanumberofRussellGroupuniversities,whichprovidedopportunitiestoexplorehowOxford’sapproachescomparetocertain
peerinstitutions.Forthefirsttimethereisanoveralllevelofunderstandingofwheresupportservicesoccuracrosstheacademicdepartments,divisionsandcentralUniversityservices.Informedbythis,thefirststageofaprogrammeisduetobelaunchedwhichisintendedtomakeadministrativeprocessessimpler,moreeffective,andinsomeinstancesreduceoverallriskstotheUniversity.Whilstthefulldetailshaveyettobedefined,itisanticipatedthataspectsoffinancialprocesses,procurementforestates,andITnetworkingwillbeinthefirsttrancheofprojects.
EstateTheUniversity’scommitmentinthisareaistoinvestinestatewherethiswillfacilitateneworimprovedwaysofworking,increasedefficiencies,improvedopportunitiesforinterdisciplinaryworking,orthedecommissioningortransformationofinappropriatespaces.TheUniversitycontinuestodoso.
Overview of the estate
InvestmentinnewbuildingsandinenhancingthequalityoftheUniversity’sexistingestateishelpingtoimprovethecondition,functionalsuitabilityandenvironmentalperformanceofthefunctionalestate.Thedemandfornewandmorefunctionalspacecontinues.In2016/17,theUniversity’sfunctionalestategrewby0.6%,toapproximately659,000sqm.Thecapitalprojectsthatarecurrentlyunderconstructionwillprovideanadditional34,976sqmofspacewithintheUniversity’sfunctionalestateatacostofaround£175m.AsignificantchallengewastheclosureoftheTinbergenbuilding,housingtwoacademicdepartments,atshortnoticeduetothediscoveryofasbestos.TheUniversitycontinuestoworkonimprovingthelivingandworkingenvironmentforitsstaffandstudents.
Improving the working environment and operation of the Estate
n TheBigDataInstitutebuildingwascompletedontheOldRoadCampusinMarch2017,andthenewSharedDataCentreintheOxfordMolecularPathologyInstitutebuildingwascompletedinAugust2017.
n WorkcontinuesontheBeecroftBuildingforPhysicswhichisdueforcompletioninMarch2018;thebuildingispresentlyundergoingfinalfit-out.
n AleasewassignedforspaceinanewbuildingatMansfieldCollegetoaccommodatethenewInstituteofHumanRights.
n AfteranalysingthevariousoptionsforthefutureoftheTinbergenbuildingfollowingitsclosureinFebruary2017,aUniversity-widesteeringgrouphasunanimouslyrecommendedthatitbereplacedwithanewpurpose-builtstructurethatwillhousethedepartmentsofZoologyandExperimentalPsychology.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 13
n Numerousprojectsareunderwaytoprovideshort-andmedium-termdecantspaceforthosewhovacatedtheTinbergenbuilding;thisincludessitingmodularbuildingsonthesportsfieldoftheUniversityClubandintheRadcliffeObservatoryQuarter.
n WorkontheTinbergenextensioncontinuesdespitetheclosureoftherestofthebuildingandthiswillprovideanewworld-classteachingfacilityfortheDepartmentofChemistry,dueforcompletioninApril2018.
n WorkacrosstheUniversityledtothedevelopmentofanewapproachtocapitalplanningandacapitalplanningtoolwhichwillenhancethefinancialsustainabilityandoptimisationofourcapitallandandbuildinginvestments.
n Abusinessplanandfinancialmodelwasprepared,whichwillenabletheWythamWoodsChalettobecomeaworld-classresearchfacilitywithintheWoods.
n AnewlightingschemewasinstalledintheRadcliffeCamera,whichwashighlycommendedattheLuxawards.
n Repairsandmaintenance,upgradingofplant,improvedrecordingandrecordmanagement,anewcateringcontractandrevisedsecurityprocedureshaveallledtoimprovedrunningoftheestate.Suchinitiativeshavecontributedtoimprovedresilience,asaferworkingenvironment,andreducedcosts,bothfinancialandenvironmental.
Improving the living environment
n WorkcontinuestoprovideanewbuildingontheOldRoadCampus,dueforcompletioninJuly2018.ThechildcareprovisionattheJackStrawsLanenurserywassecuredthroughpurchasingthepremisespreviouslyleased.
n CompletionofanewstudenthubatKelloggCollege(whichachievedtheUniversity’sfirstPassivhauscertification),constructionofnewstudentaccommodationforStCross,andrefurbishmentofgraduatestudentroomshaveledtoimprovedstudentexperienceandanincreasednumberofunitslet.Togetherwiththecorporateresidentialportfolio,incomeof6%morethanbudgetwasgenerated.
n ThenextphaseofworktoredeveloptheIffleyRoadSportsComplexisdueforoverallcompletioninFebruary2018.
n ThepurchaseoftheUniversityRugbyClubgroundtosecurethefacilityforthelongtermhasbeencompleted.
n LandscapingforvariouscapitalprojectswascompletedincludingtheLiKaShingCentreforHealthInformationandDiscovery,StCrossCollege,WestQuad,KelloggCollegeHub,andTheBodleianBookStorageFacilityatSwindon.
n Environmentaltransportoptionswereextendedthroughtheadditionofmorebikehirestationsandelectricbikes
availableinOxford.Azeroemissionselectrictruck,theGoupilG5,wasacquired–oneofthefirstintheUK.
n AthirdroutefortheScienceTransitShuttlewasintroduced,connectingOxfordcitycentrewithWythamWoodsandtheJRHospitalsite,inadditiontoHarwellandOldRoadCampus.TheShuttlehasmademorethan25,000passengerjourneyssinceitslaunchandcurrentlycarriesaround900passengersperweek.
Planning and working with the community
n TheUniversityworkedwiththeCityCouncilandthecollegestoproduceaDevelopmentFrameworkPlanforOxfordtohelpinformlong-termdevelopmentandplanningstrategyforthecityforthenext5,10,15and20years.ThiswasfollowedbyaformalresponsetotheCityCouncil’sPreferredOptionsinAugust2017.
n InordertosupportCherwellDistrictCouncil’sobligationtocontributetothehousingneedsofOxford,theUniversityensuredthatlandatBegbrokeScienceParkiscentraltodeliveringhomesforstaffandgraduates.
n AmasterplanforOsneyMeadwasdevelopedwhichcouldhelpdeliveranadditional600unitsofaccommodation,expandeddepartmentalactivity,andupto140,000sqmofnewresearchspacebothacademicandcommercial,providingexpansionspaceforOxfordoverthenext20years.
n Fundingof£6.2mfromtheLocalGrowthFundwillallowimprovementstoinfrastructureincludingflooddefencesandaccessinthewestofOxford.
n EnsuringthatthedesignprocessforcapitalprojectswillutilisethePassivhausmethodologyandtools.Passivhausisatthecuttingedgeoflowenergydesignandhasprovenitcandelivercomfortablebuildingsthatperformasdesigned.Thisapproachwillbringotherbenefitsincludinggreaterprotectionfromrisesinenergyprices,reductionsinbuildingcomplexityandmaintenancecosts,andmorecomfortablestructuresforstafftoworkin.
n Ourcarbonemissionsarenowlowerthanthosefrom2005(thebaselineforourcarbonreductiontarget)forthefirsttime.
n Achievedthe‘greentourism’accreditation,theworld’slargestsustainablecertificationprogramme,attheExaminationSchools,theSheldonianTheatre,WilliamOslerHouseandStLuke’schapel–thefirstvenuesinOxfordtoachievethis.
n Preparationswereputinplacetocelebratethe75thanniversaryoftheUniversityowningWythamWoods;theWoodshavebecomeoneofthemostresearchedareasoflandintheworld.
n StafffromWythamWoodsattendedtheGlastonburyFestivalwithahands-onscienceexhibitionasapartofpublicengagementwithsciencefor18–30yearolds.
14 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Information technology (IT) infrastructure
TheUniversity’sStrategicPlancommitmentforITistoinvestininformationtechnologiesthatenhancethecapacityofOxford’sacademiccommunitiestocollaboratewitheachotherandwithglobalpartners,andthatsupportthestudentexperience.Areviewof
theITStrategicPlanbytheITCommitteeandotherstakeholdersprovidedarefreshandreprioritisationoftheinitiatives.EachoftheareasoftheStrategicPlanareoverseenbyanITBoard20.ThetotalannualoperationalexpenditureforthecentralITdepartmentis£21.6mandthisprovidesapproximately40%ofthedeliveryofITservicesacrosstheUniversity,therestoftheeffortbeingwithindepartmentsanddivisionaloffices.
Central IT expenditure on areas of focus (in £’m)
Research £1.49m
Education £2.58m
Widening engagement £0.66m
Enterprise systems £3.15m
Infrastructure £7.88m
Cybersecurity £0.64m
Excellence and user services £1.01m
Other £4.19m
20www.it.ox.ac.uk/do/governance-and-policies
Research
TheUniversityResearchArchive(ORA)andtheinstitutionalrepositoryfordata,(ORA-Data)havebeenmigratedtoamorestableinfrastructureallowingustobeginamuch-neededupgradeoftheunderpinningapplication.Theaccompanyinginformationforresearchersondatamanagement,securityandprivacyissueshavealsoprogressed.TheseservicesunderpintheopenaccessstrategyoftheUniversityandarecriticaltothenextResearchExcellenceFramework.
Therehavebeenupdatestoinfrastructuretosupportresearchcomputingandtheservicestrategytosupportdatastorageisalsoprogressing.Datastorageisacorerequirementforresearchersanditcomesinmanysizesandshapes–smalltolarge,from‘syncandshare’,back-up,throughtoarchiving.
Education
ThisacademicyearhasseentheprogressionoftheUniversityDigitalEducationStrategyandanumberofinitiativeswithinit.Anewlecturecaptureservicehasbeenrolledout.TheUniversityhashaditsfirstMassiveOnlineOpenCourse(MOOC).TheexistingVirtualLearningEnvironment,WebLearn,wasupgradedandafullreviewoftheexistingserviceisunderway.Weanticipateimplementinganimprovedserviceinthenextacademicyear.
Thestudentinformationsystem,SITS,hadanumberofenhancementsthatarecreatingamoreuser-friendlyserviceandreducingthesupporteffortneeded.NewSITSfeaturesincludedonlineexamtimetablesforstudents,andthecalculationoffeesforuseinadmissionsofferletters.The‘SITSforColleges’projectwascompletedwith14collegesparticipatingandseveralmoreinterestedinadoptingtheservice.Thisisastepforwardintermsofhavingajoined-upstudentinformationsystem.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 15
Widening engagement
ThisyearalsosawanewfocusontheDigitalStrategyoftheGardens,Libraries,andMuseums.Thekeyfocusareahasbeenonmakingthedigitalestatemoreresilient,andprogressingthefunctionalityofcross-searchingofcollections.Anumberofmobileapplicationshavebeenbuilttosupportvisitorengagementwiththecollections.
Anewwebplatformhasbeendevelopedresultinginacentralservicetosupportthewebsite,theMosaicservice.Itallowsfaculties,departments,colleges,andotherunitstoquicklycreatewebsites.ThisnewserviceaimsnotonlytodriveefficienciesinwebsiteprovisionbutalsotoreducethesecurityrisksrelatedtoUniversity-widewebservers.Thenewplatformis“inthecloud”with24/7supportensuringthatanyvulnerabilitieswillbedealtwithinatimelyfashion.
Enterprise administrative systems
ContinuedenhancementshavehappenedthroughouttheyearincreasingthefunctionalityoftheCoreHRsystem,thedevelopmentsystemtosupportfundraising,thefinancesystem(OracleR12),andothercorporatesystems.
Infrastructure: networking, communications & data centres
Intheareaofnetworking,communicationsanddatacentres,therehavebeenanumberofdevelopmentsduringtheyear.Newintegratedcommunications,replacingthetelephonesystem,arebeingrolledout;thisiskeytodeliveringcommunicationsservicesforthosemovedtoalternativelocationsaftertheclosureoftheTinbergenbuilding.AnewshareddatacentrewillimproveresiliencefortheUniversity’sinformationassetsbyprovidingasecondsite.
DevelopmentofArchitecturePrinciples21andtheiradoptioninthedevelopmentofnew,orupgradingofexisting,systemswillsupportprovisionofeffectiveandefficientservices.Aspartofthearchitecturestrategyacultureofapplication,dataandtechnicalarchitectureisnowbeingdevelopedwithinthecentralITdepartment.Inparallelanumberofdatagovernanceprojectsarebeingundertakentosupportthearchitecture,permittingimprovedintegrationbetweencoreenterpriseapplications.
Cybersecurity
InformationsecuritycontinuestobehighpriorityfortheUniversity.OnlinetrainingmoduleshavebeendevelopedandtakenupacrosstheUniversity,andassistancehasbeengiventohigh-riskdepartmentsonprotectionandenhancedsecuritymeasures.Atthesametimerecoveryplans,incaseofamajorcompromiseorotherdisaster,havebeendevelopedandtestedwithcoreenterpriseapplications.
Alumni relations and developmentTheUniversityhascommittedtorealisetheOxfordThinkingCampaigntargettosupporttheacademicstrategiesoftheUniversityandcolleges.
In2008,theUniversitylaunchedOxfordThinking:TheCampaignfortheUniversityofOxford,withthegoalofraisingaminimumof£1.25bntotransformtheUniversityandthecollegesformanygenerationstocome.Thismilestonewasmetinearly2012andanewgoalof£3bnwasannouncedinOctober2012.TheOxfordThinkingCampaigntotalcurrentlystandsat£2.66bn22.AllofthegiftsreceivedforOxfordThinkingcontributetothecollegiateUniversity’sagreedpriorities–supportingstudents,academicpostsandprogrammes,andinvestingincapitalinfrastructureandfacilitieswithinthecolleges,academicdivisionsanddepartments,gardens,libraries,museumsandcollections,aswellassportsandotheractivities.Somehighlightsofgiftsmadein2016/17whichsupporttheseprioritiesincludegiftsof:
n £7mfromtheUehiroFoundationonEthicsandEducationforcontinuedsupportofachairinappliedethicsandresearchinpracticalethicsintheHumanitiesDivision.
n £2mforaChairofStrokeMedicineintheMedicalSciencesDivision.
n £1.2minsupportofresearchattheOxfordUniversityCentreforAstrophysicalSurveysfromtheHintzeFamilyCharitableFoundation.
n Over£2mfortheEndangeredArchaeologyProject,basedintheDepartmentofArchaeology,fromtheArcadiaFund.
n Over£12mfromananonymousgroupofdonorstoendowrowingatOxford.Thissupportcoversboththemen’sandwomen’steamsaswellasboththelightweightteams.
n £9mfromAndréHoffmannfortheWeidenfeld–HoffmannScholarshipsandLeadershipProgramme.Matchedwith£6mofUniversityfunding,thishasenabled15taughtMaster’sScholarshipstobeendowedforstudentsfromemergingandtransitionaleconomies.
n £1.35mhasenabledtheAshmoleanMuseumtosecuretheWatlingtonHoardforthenation.ThiswascomprisedofsupportfromtheHeritageLotteryFundamongstothers,aswellasgiftsfromover800membersofthepublic.
FurtherinformationabouttheCampaigncanbefoundat:www.campaign.ox.ac.uk
21www.it.ox.ac.uk/strategy/it-architecture
16 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Campaign statistics 2016-17
n Amountraisedin2016/17–£192m22
n Amountraisedtodate–£2.66bn22
The role of the Development Office in meeting challenges
BelowareafewexamplesofhowtheDevelopmentOfficeissupportingtheUniversityandthecollegesviatheCampaignpriorities.
n EnablingthebrighteststudentstostudyatOxford,regardlessoftheirbackground.
AcorepriorityfortheOxfordThinkingCampaignistosecurephilanthropicfundingforstudentsupport.Thiscoversscholarshipsandbursariesforundergraduates,scholarshipsforgraduatestudentsaswellassupportforoutreachandwideningparticipationactivitiessuchasUNIQ.ThesedonationshelptheUniversitytobuildamoreextensiveandsustainableplatformofopportunitiestoensurethebrighteststudentsareabletocometoOxford,regardlessoftheirbackground.
n Attractingandretainingtheworld’sbestacademicsbysecuringendowmentsforpriorityposts.
InorderforOxfordtomaintainitspositionasaworld-leadinguniversity,recruitingthebestacademictalentfromacrosstheglobeisessential.Tosecurethefutureofarangeofcoreposts,fundraisingforendowmentsisasignificantobjective.
TheOxfordEndowmentChallengeFundwasestablishedtoleveragesupportfortheendowmentofprioritypostsacrossallacademicdisciplinesbyprovidingmatchedfundingfromtheUniversityonaratioof2:1(forevery£2givenbyadonor,theUniversitywillmatchitwith£1fromtheFund).TheendowmentofpostsisthereforeanimportantfocusofactivityfortheDevelopmentOffice.
n Provisionofhigh-qualityinfrastructureandaworkingenvironmentthatsupportstheworkoftheUniversity.
Inordertoconductworld-leadingteachingandresearch,thebuildingsandfabricoftheUniversitymustbeofanappropriatestandard.Theworkingenvironmentneedstooffertheappropriatefacilitiesandequipment,whilstalsoprovidingtheopportunityforengagementandinteraction.
Securingfundingfornewbuildingsortoredevelopexistingbuildingsisachallengeanddonationsplayavitalroleinenablingtheseambitiousprojectstomoveforward.TherearemanyexamplesacrosstheUniversityandthecollegeswheredonorsupporthasmadetheseprojectspossible.RecentexamplesincludetheBeecroftBuildingintheDepartmentofPhysics,theAcerNethercottSportsHallandtheLiKaShingCentreforHealthInformationandDiscovery.
Other organisations 7%
Corporations 6%
Trusts and foundations 56%
Individuals31%
Academic posts 11%
Buildings 7%
Academic programmes
35%
Student support
33%
Other 14%
Source of Income
Application of funds
22Includingdonationsreceiveddirectlybythecollegesupto31January2017only.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 17
BrexitTheUK’sresearch-intensiveuniversitieshavebenefitedgreatlyfromtheUK’smembershipoftheEuropeanUnion,andtheUK’sresearchbasehasbeentransformedoverthelast20yearsorso.Since2007/08,theproportionofOxford’sresearchfundingfromtheEUhasmorethandoubled,andsofarintheHorizon2020researchfundingprogramme,OxfordhasreceivedmoreEUfundingthananyotherEuropeanuniversity,almost€300m.Oxford’sshareof£78mfromEUsourcesin2016/17madeup14%ofitsoverallresearchincome.
Apartfromthemoney,ithasbeentheabilitytoparticipateinresearchnetworksacrosstheEU,toinfluencethestrategicdirectionofthoseprogrammes,andtohelptodevelopcriticalmassandcross-fertilisationofideas,whichhasbeenthemostimportantelementofbelongingtoaresearchcommunitythatspreadsacross28countries.NotonlyhasEuropeanUnionfundinghelpedOxfordtoparticipatewithotherEuropeancountries,italsohelpsustocollaboratewithnon-EUcountries.DuringtheFP7researchprogramme,OxfordcollaboratedwiththeUSA(562projects),Canada(209)andAustralia(203)asaresultofEUfunding.
Similarly,therecruitmentofinternationalstudentshasbeenarealsuccessstoryfortheUK,addinggreatlytodiversityandtherichnessoftheeducationalexperienceforallstudents.Ofthemorethan400,000internationalstudentsstudyingintheUKlastyear,over125,000studentswerefromelsewhereintheEU.InternationalandEuropeanstudentscometotheUKasthemostattractivedestinationworld-wideforstudyincoursesthataretaughtinEnglish.ThehighqualityofUKuniversityeducationhasalsoresultedin“export”earningsof£11bneveryyearand“off-campus”spendingof£5bnayear.
Oxfordisoneofthemostinternationaluniversitiesintheworld.Some60%ofourgraduatestudentsarefromcountriesotherthantheUK,andover50%ofouracademicstaffandresearchers.Around16%ofourstudentbodyiscomposedofstudentsfromelsewhereintheEU.
Oxfordisadiverseandinclusiveinstitution,andhasalwayslookedinternationallyforourpartnershipsinresearch,andinstudentandstaffexchange.MembershipoftheEUhasmadestudentexchangethroughErasmusmorestraightforward;ithashelpedusattracttopinternationalfacultyandresearchersthroughtheEuropeanResearchCouncilgrantsandthroughMarieCurieawards.
Thereare,ofcourse,manyuncertaintiesinvolvedinthewakeoftheBrexitdecision.HighereducationisjustonepartofthenegotiationsbetweentheUKandtheEU.Oxfordwantstoensurethatfreedomofmovementispreservedaslargelyaspossible.InternationalstudentsareimportantfortheUKeconomy,butinOxford’scase,recruitingandretainingthebestinternationalfacultyandresearchersandtheadmissionofthebeststudentsfromaroundtheworldareinterlinkedandvitalfortheUniversity’sacademicendeavours.
However,weareacutelyawareoftheriskthatthepost-Brexitsettlementwillnotbeasbeneficialaswhatwehavenow.SuccessfulnegotiationsfortheuniversitysectormaymeanthatresearchersinUKinstitutionswillcontinuetohaveaccesstoEUresearchprogrammesafterBrexit,anditistobehopedthattheUKgovernmentanditsfundingagencieswillintroducemechanismsthatwillenableUKuniversitiestocontinuetheirvaluableinternationalcollaborationsbothwithintheEUandoutsidetheEU.
18 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
AssetoutintheStrategicPlan,theUniversityiscommittedto:
n generatingasufficientrecurrentsurplustosustaintheUniversity’sinfrastructure,collectionsandacademicactivities;and
n allocatingunrestrictedincometoreflectthecollegiateUniversity’sstrategicprioritiesandcommitments.
The2016/17resultsshowthattheUniversity’sfinancialpositionremainsstrongbutatatimeofrisingcostsanddecliningpublicinvestment,carefulcontrolofcostsandimprovingefficienciesaswellasidentifyingnewrevenuestreamsandobtaininggreaterrecoveriesonresearchoverheadsremainkeypriorities.MajorchallengesincludethelackofaffordablehousinginOxfordwhichmakesitincreasinglydifficulttorecruitandretainthebeststaffandstudents,therisksarisingfromBrexit-relateduncertainty,theriskofincreasedpensioncostsandtheriskofchangestogovernmentpolicyimpactingstudentfees.
Basis of accountingTheaccountsareproducedunderFinancialReportingStandard102.ThefinancialstatementsdonotincludethetransactionsandbalancesofthePress,whichisadepartmentoftheUniversityratherthanaseparatelegalentity.UndertheUniversity’sStatutesandRegulationsthefinancialstatementsofthePressshallnotbeincludedintheUniversityfinancialstatementsandtheDelegacyofthePressisresponsibleforpreparingseparateauditedaccountsrelatingtothePressforsubmissiontoCouncil.ExtractsfromtheaccountsofthePressfortheyearended31March2017areincludedforinformationatpages73-78butdonotformpartofthesefinancialstatements.WherefundsaretransferredfromtheReservesofthePressthesearereflectedasincomeinthefinancialstatementsoftheUniversity.
On30October2017CouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefinancialstatementsofthePressin2017/18.
CouncilhasreviewedtheUniversity’sfive-yearfinancialforecastandhasareasonableexpectationthattheUniversityhasadequateresourcestocontinueinoperationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture.Forthisreasonitcontinuestoadoptthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingtheaccounts.
Reported Financial Surplus
2016/17£’m
2015/16£’m
Income 1,400.4 1,321.8Expenditure (1,397.0) (1,336.5)Surplus/(loss) on ordinary activities before gains & tax
3.4 (14.7)
Investment gains 218.1 188.0Share of deficit on Joint Venture
(0.2) -
Taxation (1.6) (0.4)Total Comprehensive Income
219.7 172.9
Totalcomprehensiveincomefor2016/17amountedto£219.7mandthecomparablefigurein2015/16was£172.9m.Theincreaseintotalcomprehensiveincomeisexplainedasfollows:
n Aspartofanefforttocontrolcostgrowthandimproveoperationalefficiencies,theUniversityhasimplementedacaponthenumberofUniversityfunded,non-academicstaff.AsaconsequencethenumberofUniversity-fundednon-academicstaffremainedlargelyunchangedwhilsttherevenuegeneratingactivitiessupportedbythesestaffcontinuedtogrow.
n Thelevelofcostrecoveryoncertaincategoriesofexternallyfundedresearchgrantsimprovedin2016/17comparedto2015/16.ThisrepresentsanincreaseinthecontributionbyresearchfunderstomeetingthecoststhattheUniversityincursinthesupportofresearch,suchaspremisesandITinfrastructure.
n In2016/17,theUniversitymadegainsontransactionsinforeigncurrenciestotalling£7.3mcomparedtoalossof£7.3min2015/16.ThisisprimarilyduetothefallinthevalueofsterlingfollowingthedecisiontoleavetheEuropeanUnioninJune2016asresearchgrantspaidinUSdollarshaveincreasedinvalue.
n Newendowmentsof£43.7mwerereceivedforfundingkeypostsandscholarshipsandthecomparablefigurein2015/16was£37.9m.
Financial Review
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 19
n InFebruary2017,theUniversityannouncedtheclosureoftheTinbergenbuildingduetothepresenceofasbestosinpartsofthebuilding.Duetotheageofthebuildingandthedifficultyofremovingtheasbestos,auniversity-widesteeringgrouphasunanimouslyrecommendedthedemolitionandreplacementoftheTinbergenbuildingwithanewfacility.Aprovisionforthecostofthedemolitionoftheexistingbuildingandotherrelatedcosts(£20.5m)hasbeenincludedwithinexpenditurein2016/17.Theremainingnetbookvalueofthebuildingof£6.8mhasbeenwrittenoff.
n Theliabilityforthecontributionspayabletofundpensiondeficitsreducedby£6.5min2016/17whereasitincreasedby£11.0min2015/16.
n Gainsinthemarketvalueofinvestmentswere£218.1mcomparedwith£188.0min2015/16.ThevalueofinvestedassetsisinherentlyvolatileandwhilsttheUniversityhasbenefittedfrommarketvaluegainsin2016/17,thisfigureislikelytofluctuateyearonyear.TheperformanceoftheUniversity’sinvestedassetsismeasuredonalong-termbasisagainstatargetrateofreturn.OverthepreviousfiveyearstheannualisedreturnoftheOxfordEndowmentFundis11.5%andfortheOxfordCapitalFundis6.1%,exceedingtheUniversity’stargetrateofreturn.Thereturnfor2016/17was13.4%fortheOxfordEndowmentFundand3.8%fortheOxfordCapitalFund.TheUniversityalsobenefittedfromstrongmarketvaluegainsinitsspinoutportfolio.
IncomeComparedwiththepreviousyear,incometotheUniversityincreasedby5.9%,from£1,321.8mto£1,400.4m.Themainchangesin2016/17were:
n researchgrantsandcontractscontinuedtobethelargestsourceofincometotheUniversityandincreasedby5.1%to£564.9m(2015/16:£537.4m),mostofwhichwasmatchedbyrelatedexpenditure.The2016/17figureincludesaone-offnetrecoverableamountof£5.3mwithrespecttoadditionalresearchanddevelopmenttaxcreditsforthe2014/15financialyear.Nofurthertaxcreditsofthisnatureareexpectedtoarise;
n academicfeesandsupportgrantsrepresentthesecondlargestsourceofUniversityincomeandtotalled£307.2m,upby4.7%,whichisprincipallyduetoanincreaseinstudentnumbers;
n grantsfromHEFCEwereslightlyhigherthantheprioryearat£194.6m.Themainincreasewasincapitalgrantsof£4.4m.Anincreaseinresearchfundingof£3.6mwasoffsetbyareductionintherecurrentteachinggrantof£4.7mduetothelossoftargetedgovernmentfunding;
n otherincomeof£227.7mincreasedby6.9%asaresultofanumberoffactorsincludinggainsonforeignexchangeandadditionalrevenuefromroyalties,propertyrentalsandnewservicesforstaff;
n donationsandendowmentsreceivedwere£91.6m,upfrom£76.6mandincludeanumberofsignificantnewgifts;
n investmentincomeincreasedfrom£8.8mto£14.4mduetoprofitondisposalofspin-outinvestments,higherincomeintheunderlyingOxfordFundinvestmentsandhigherinterestonhigherbankbalances;and
n investmentgainstotalled£218.1m,upfrom£188.0min2015/16.ThesearemainlyunrealisedandarederivedfromgainsontheOxfordFundsandinvestmentsinspinoutcompanies.
ExpenditureTheUniversity’sexpenditureof£1,397.0mwas4.5%higherthanin2015/16.Themainchangeswere:
n staffcostsexcludingthemovementinpensionprovisiontotalled£714.8m,anincreaseof5%.Theaveragenumberofstaffroseby2.8%andthenationalcostoflivingaward,increasesinbothNationalInsuranceandUniversitySuperannuationSchemepensioncontributionsandpayincrementsforstaffaccountedfora2.2%increase;
n otheroperatingexpenditureincreasedby5.7%.ThecostsassociatedwiththeclosureoftheTinbergenBuildingaccountedfor3.8%andinflationandotherfactorsaccountedfortheremaining1.9%;
n inFebruary2017,theUniversityannouncedtheclosureoftheTinbergenbuildingoccupiedbythedepartmentsofExperimentalPsychologyandZoologyduetothepresenceofasbestosincertainpartsofthebuilding.Aprovisionforthecostsofdemolitionandothercoststosupportstudentsandprovidetemporaryaccommodationof£20.5mhasbeenmadeandchargedtooperatingexpenditure;
n depreciationincreasedfrom£87.1min2015/16to£102.6masaresultofsignificantfixedassetadditionsduringtheyearandincludes£6.8mtowriteofftheremainingnetbookvalueoftheTinbergenbuilding;and
n interestpaymentsfellfrom£12.8mto£9.9mlargelyduetolowerinterestcostsontheOSPSpensionscheme.
20 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Cashflow and financingTheoverallincreaseincashfortheyearwas£72.0mandnetoperatingcashinflowtotalled£46.7m.Whilstlowerthanin2015/16,capitalexpenditureandcapitalgrantsreceivedcontinuetobesignificantastheUniversityprogresseswithitscurrentstrategiccapitalinvestmentprogramme.
Netcashinflowsfromoperatingactivitiesincreasedinlinewiththesurplusbeforeothergains.ThenetcashimpactofinvestmentactivitiesreflectsthetransferofOCFassetstoliquidassets.
2017£’m
2016£’m
Netcashinflowfromoperatingactivities
46.7 35.5
Capitalexpenditure (139.3) (154.3)Capitalgrantsreceived 52.4 63.1Netcashimpactofinvestmentactivities
71.0 (8.7)
Endowmentcashreceived 50.2 53.0Other (9.0) (9.8)Increase/(decrease) in cash
72.0 (21.2)
Asat31July2017,theUniversityhadbankloansoutstandingtotalling£230.3m.Netliquiditydayswere82(2015/16:78).
Net assetsNettotal£3.23bn(2015/16:£3.01bn).Theincreaseinnetassetslargelyrelatestoincreasesinthevalueofinvestments,increasedlevelsofcashandcashequivalentsandexpenditureonfixedassets.
Fixed assetsFixedassetadditionswere£139.3mduringtheyear.TheLiKaShingCentreforHealthInformationandDiscoveryandBegbrokeInnovationAcceleratorwerecompletedandworkcontinuedontheBeecroftBuildingforPhysics,whichisdueforcompletioninMarch2018.
Pension schemesTheUniversityisamemberofthreemulti-employerpensionschemeswhoseassetsandliabilitiesarenothypothecatedtoindividualinstitutions.Twooftheschemes,USSandOSPS,arefundedschemesfacingsubstantialdeficits.TheOSPSactuarialvaluationasat31March2016identifiedafundingdeficitof£133m.Thedeficithasreducedfrom£173mfollowinganumberofchangestobenefitsincludingfrom1April2017achange
inindexationbasedontheaverageofRPIandCPI,from1October2017adefinedcontributionsectionfornewentrants,andfrom1April2018breakingthefinalsalarylinkandincreasingemployeecontributions.Detailsoftheschemesandassociateddeficitsaresetoutinnote33.
TheUSSactuarialvaluationasat31March2017iscurrentlyunderway.TheUSSaccountsfortheyearended31March2017identifiedanestimateddeficitof£12.7bn,upfrom£5.3bn.Theestimatedvaluationisbeforetakingintoaccountchangestobenefitswhichmayoccur.DiscussionsbetweenemployersandUSSareunderwaytofinalisetheactuarialvaluationandtorevisethecurrentbenefitstructure.
The Oxford FundsTheOxfordFundsisaninvestmentvehiclewhichenablesthecollegiateUniversitytopoolassetsheldontrustandinvestthemasone.TheOxfordFundsismanagedbyOxfordUniversityEndowmentManagementLtd(OUem)underinvestmentanddistributionpoliciessetbytheInvestmentCommitteeandCouncil.Therearetwounitisedclassaccounts,theOxfordEndowmentFund(OEF)andtheOxfordCapitalFund(OCF),andtheFundsareopentotheUniversity,thecollegesandcharitabletrustsassociatedwiththeUniversity.At31July2017,therewere30investorsacrossthecollegiateUniversity.TheUniversity’sshareoftheOEFrepresentsthecollectiveendowmentsofapproximately600individualtrusts.
Oxford Endowment FundTheOEFaimstopreserveandgrowthevalueoftheperpetuitycapitalofthecollegiateUniversityofOxford,whileprovidingasustainableincomestream.Itsspecificinvestmentobjectiveistogenerateanaverage5%returnovertheConsumerPriceIndex,withvolatilitynotmorethantheMSCIWorldIndex.TheOEF’sdistributionpolicyistodistribute4.25%oftheaverageofthelast20quarters’netassetvaluesubjecttoacapof10%increaseandafloorofthepreviousyear’sdistribution.ThisensuresthatthedistributionisdirectlylinkedtotheperformanceoftheFundwithoutdepletingthecapitaloriginallyinvested.Thisinvestmentobjectiveislongterm,andnotayearbyyearmeasure.
At31July2017,thenetassetvalueoftheOEFwas£2,484.5mhavingdistributed£82.1mtothecollegiateUniversityforthecalendaryear2016.Managingendowmentcapitalgivesagenuinemulti-yeartimehorizonandinvestmentsaremadefortheverylongterm.Whileshort-termperformanceoverfixedperiodsthereforeprovideslimitedinformationalvalue,theOEFreturned13.4%inthe12monthsto31July2017.OverlongertimeperiodstheOEFhasanannualised(average)returnof12.0%overthreeyears,11.5%overfiveyears
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 21
and10.7%overeightyears.TheannualisedvolatilityoftheOEFoverthreeyearsis5.2%.Theseperformancefiguresarenetofallfeesandcosts.
AlthoughtheassetallocationoftheOEFhasevolvedovertime,ithasalwaysbeenheavilyfocusedonriskassets:equities(publicandprivate),creditandproperty.Acrossthese,OUem’sfundamentallong-terminvestmentthemesguideexposuresandpositioning.Forexample,thereissignificantexposuretoinnovationacrossarangeofsectorssuchastechnology,consumerproductsandpharmaceuticalresearchinbothpublicandprivateequity.Thethemeofdomesticgrowthdriversinemergingmarketsappearsinpubliclyquotedcompaniesbutalsoinexcitingnicheprivatestrategies.Increditstrategies,asignificantamountofcapitalisbeingusedtofundgrowthandstructuralchangeinmarketssuchasIndiaandChina.
Despiteanuncertainbackdropofpoliticalandmacrorisks,globalequitymarketshavecontinuedtoenjoyaperiodofpositiveperformance,withlowlevelsofvolatilityandunprecedentedlevelsofcentralbanksupport.OUem’sapproachtoriskmanagementisnottospendsignificantamountsoftimeforecastingpreciseoutcomesofinherentlyunstableevents,buttoensurethattheOEFhastheappropriatebalanceofopportunitiesandprotectionsinarangeofdevelopments.
Equitiescomprise75.0%oftheOEFandhavebeenthemaindriverofreturnsinboththelongandshortterm.Investmentsinprivateequityhavebeguntomakeasignificantimpactand,whileittakesseveralyearstobuildameaningfulprivateequityportfolio,thecaretakeninselectingstrategiesandmanagershaspaidoff.Onatimeweightedreturnbasis,privateequityhasachievedanannualisednetreturnof18.5%overfiveyears.TheseprivateequityinvestmentsarepredominantlyintheUS,UKandChinaandinsectorspecialists,growthequityorspecialsituations.Investmentsinconventional‘buyout’strategiesarelimited.
Publicequityhasanetannualisedreturnof14.0%overthelastfiveyears,andthisgroupisactiveacrossdevelopedandemergingmarkets.AttheendofJuly,74.6%ofpublicequitywasindevelopedmarketsand25.4%inemergingmarkets.Thestrongestperformingpublicequitymanagerhasanannualisedfiveyearreturnof22.1%netproving,ifdonewell,activemanagementaddsconsiderablevalue.
Creditexposurehasevolvedovertimeandwillcontinuetodosoasopportunitiesarise.TodaythereareinvestmentsindirectlendingandcomplexspecialsituationstrategiesintheUS,EuropeandAsia,allofwhichhavearangeofdifferentreturndriverstoequityinvestments.OUemcontinuestobuildaportfolioofUKcommercialandresidentialpropertiestocomplementholdingsinstrategiclandandruralestates.Aspartofthis,attheendof2016,theopportunitywastakentorealisevalueinruralholdingsthroughthesaleoftheNunehamCourtenayEstate.FurtherperformanceinformationcanbefoundinTheReportofOxfordEndowmentFundatwww.ouem.co.uk.
The Oxford Capital FundTheOCFexiststoinvestexpendablecapitaloveramedium-termtimehorizon.Typicallythiscapitalisforbuildingprojectswhichhaveaknownliabilityatafixedpointinthefutureand,accordingly,theOCFseekstooperateatalowerrisktolerancethantheOEF.Itsspecificinvestmentobjectiveistogenerateanaverage1.5%returnovertheConsumerPriceIndexwithanexpectedvolatilityrangeof5-8%.TheOCFdoesnotmakeanannualdistributionasallincomegeneratedisreinvested,anditisdesignedtoallowforsubscriptionsandredemptionsonamonthlybasis.
At31July2017thenetassetvalueoftheOCFwas£482.8m.Forthetwelve-monthperiodto31July2017theOCFreturned3.8%,andithasreturnedanannualised(average)6.5%overthreeyears,6.1%overfiveyears,and6.5%overeightyears.TheannualisedvolatilityoftheOCFoverthreeyearsis4.1%.Theseperformancefiguresarenetofallfeesandcosts.
OutlookNotwithstandingthegeneraluncertaintiesthatexist,theUniversitywillcontinuetoseektomanageitssourcesofrevenueeffectivelyanditscostsefficientlyinordertogeneratethelong-termcash-flowneededtoensurethatOxfordmaintainsitspre-eminentpositionamongsttheworld’sleadinguniversities.
22 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
OxfordUniversityisanindependentandself-governinginstitution,consistingoftheUniversityandthecolleges.TheCounciloftheUniversityisresponsiblefortheacademicpolicyandstrategicdirectionoftheUniversity.Thirty-eightcolleges,thoughindependentandself-governing,arerelatedtotheUniversityinafederalsystem.TherearealsosixPermanentPrivateHalls,whichwerefoundedbydifferentChristiandenominations,andstillretaintheirreligiouscharactertoday.Thecolleges(otherthanKelloggCollegeandStCrossCollege)23andthePermanentPrivateHallsarelegallyandfinanciallyseparatefromtheUniversity.TheirfinancialresultsarenotconsolidatedintotheUniversityfinancialstatements.
Charitable statusTheUniversityhascharitablestatusasoneoftheexemptcharitieslistedinSchedule3totheCharitiesAct2011.ItisthereforeexemptfromcertainrequirementsofthatAct,includingtheneedtoregisterwiththeCharityCommission.Since1June2010,HEFCEhasbeen‘principalregulator’forcharitylawpurposesofthoseEnglishuniversitieswhichareexemptcharities.
ThemembersofCouncil,theUniversity’sexecutivebody,arethetrusteesofthecharity.InthatcapacitytheyhavehadregardtotheCharityCommission’sguidanceonpublicbenefitandthesupplementaryguidanceontheadvancementofeducation,inparticular,thekeyprinciplesthattheremustbeanidentifiablebenefitorbenefitsandthatthebenefitmustbetothepublicorasectionorsectionsofthepublic.Whilststudents,bothundergraduateandgraduate,areimmediatebeneficiariesoftheUniversity’scharitableobjectives,thepublicasawholebenefitsconsiderablyfromthecontributionsthattheUniversity’steachingandresearchmaketosocietyandtheeconomy.
AnyprivatebenefitarisingfromcommerciallyfundedresearchandknowledgetransferactivityisincidentaltotheUniversity’sprincipalobjects.TheUniversity’strusteesareawareoftheirobligationsinrespectofthesepublicbenefitprinciplesandensurethattheUniversityhasproceduresandpoliciesinplacetocoverthecreationofintellectualpropertyandthemanagementofconflictsofinterest.
Governance structureThefollowinginformationdescribesthegovernanceandlegalstructureoftheUniversity.ThesegovernancearrangementsareforthemostpartsetoutintheUniversity’sStatutesandRegulations24.
HEFCErequirestheUniversitytoprovideanexplanationoftheongoingdifferencesbetweentheUniversity’sgovernancearrangementsandtheHigherEducationCodeofGovernancepublishedbytheCommitteeofUniversityChairs25.
Congregation
TheUniversityofOxfordisalaycorporationfirstestablishedbycommonlawandlaterformallyincorporatedbystatute.Ithasnofounderandnocharter.ThesovereignbodyoftheUniversityisCongregation,composedofvirtuallyallacademicstaffandcertainresearchstaff,administratorsandlibrarians.Congregationactsasthe‘parliament’oftheUniversityandhasthepowertobindCouncil.IthasresponsibilityforconsideringmajorpolicyissuessubmittedtoitbyCouncilormembersofCongregation;itelectsmemberstocertainUniversitybodies,includingCouncilandtheAuditandScrutinyCommittee;anditapproveschangestotheUniversity’sStatutesandRegulations.
Council
CounciliscomposedofmembersofCongregationelectedbyCongregation,exofficiomembersandlaymembers26.ItmeetsregularlyandischairedbytheVice-Chancellor.SubjecttothepowersofCongregation,CouncilistheexecutivegoverningbodyresponsiblefortheacademicpolicyandstrategicdirectionoftheUniversity,includingitsrelationswithcollegesandexternalrelations,andfortheadministrationoftheUniversity.CouncilisresponsibleforthemanagementoftheUniversity’sfinancesandassets,inaccordancewiththeconditionsofthememorandumofassuranceandaccountabilitybetweenHEFCEandtheUniversity;andforkeepingaccountsandrecordsofallfundsadministeredbyCouncilandforprescribingtheforminwhichinstitutions,departments,boards,committeesanddelegaciesoftheUniversityshallkeeptheiraccounts.
Corporate Governance Statement
23ThesearedepartmentsoftheUniversityand,assuch,theirfinancialresultsareconsolidatedintotheUniversity’sfinancialstatements.24www.admin.ox.ac.uk/statutes25 www.admin.ox.ac.uk/councilsec/governance/governancestructures/theuniversitysgovernancestructure/gov_comp/ comptable26 MembershipofCouncilcanbefoundonpage24.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 23
Councilisalsoresponsiblefordetermininganadequateandeffectivesystemofriskmanagementthatcoversallrisks,includinggovernance,management,quality,reputationalandfinancialrisks,whichfocusesonthemostsignificantrisks,andwhichproducesabalancedportfolioofriskexposure;andfordeterminingthesystemofinternalcontroloperatedbytheUniversityandformonitoringitsadequacyandeffectiveness.
CouncilisrequiredtotakesuchotherstepsasitmayconsidernecessaryfortheefficientandprudentconductoftheUniversity’sfinancialbusiness,includingtakingreasonablestepsto:
n ensurethatthereareappropriatecontrolsinplacetosafeguardpublicandpublicly-accountablefundsandfundsfromothersources,tosafeguardtheassetsoftheUniversityandtopreventanddetectfraudandotherirregularities;
n ensurethatincomehasbeenappliedinaccordancewiththeUniversity’sStatutes,itsmemorandumofassuranceandaccountabilitywithHEFCEanditsfundingagreementwiththeNationalCollegeforTeachingandLeadership;
n securetheeconomic,efficientandeffectivemanagementoftheUniversity’sresourcesandexpenditure;and
n ensurethattheUniversitymeetswiththestandardsoffinancialsustainability,goodmanagementandgoodgovernanceexpectedbyHEFCEandassessedinitsAnnualProviderReview.
Councilisrequiredtopreparefinancialstatements,whichincludetheaccountsrelatingtotheteachingandresearchactivitiesoftheUniversityandtheaccountsoftheUniversity’ssubsidiaryundertakings.Thesegiveatrue
andfairviewoftheassetsandliabilitiesoftheUniversity(otherthanthePress27)anditssubsidiaryundertakingsattheendofthefinancialyear,andoftheirincomeandexpenditurefortheyearunderreview.Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,Councilisrequired:
n toselectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandapplythemconsistently;
n tomakejudgementsandestimatesthatarereasonableandprudent;
n tostatewhetherapplicableaccountingstandardshavebeenfollowed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesbeingdisclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements;and
n topreparethefinancialstatementsonagoingconcernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresumethattheUniversitywillcontinuetooperate.
FromtimetotimeCouncilreviewsitsowneffectivenessandtheinstitution’sstructuresandperformancetoensureitisabletosatisfyitselfthatitisabletodischargeitsexternalaccountability(includingaudit)requirementsbothintheacademicandfinancialspheres.Itsmostrecentself-reviewtookplacein2015/16.Councilapprovedthefindingsandhasimplementedorisintheprocessofimplementingtherecommendations.
InaccordancewiththeModernSlaveryAct2015,CouncilisrequiredtoapprovetheUniversity’sslaveryandhumantraffickingstatementforeachfinancialyear.Thestatementforthisfinancialyearisavailableatwww.admin.ox.ac.uk/councilsec/compliance/modernslavery.
CouncilisresponsibleforthemaintenanceandintegrityofthecorporateandfinancialinformationincludedontheUniversity’swebsite.LegislationintheUKgoverningthepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
27Seefootnote2onpage5.ThePresshasitsownfinancialregulationsandprocedures.AnauditorappointedannuallybyCouncilseparatelyauditsthePress’saccounts.
24 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
ThemembersofCouncilaretheCharityTrusteesoftheUniversity.MembershipofCouncilfrom1August2016to27November2017wasasfollows:
Membership of Council
Position Name DateEx officio membersVice-Chancellor ProfessorLouiseRichardson ThroughoutChairmanofConferenceofColleges ProfessorPaulMadden,ProvostofQueen’s
ProfessorSirRickTrainor,RectorofExeterTo30September2017
From1October2017HeadoftheMedicalSciencesDivision ProfessorAlastairBuchan
ProfessorChristopherKennard
ProfessorGavinScreaton
To19January2017From20January2017to
30September2017From1October2017
HeadoftheMathematical,PhysicalandLifeSciencesDivision
ProfessorDonalBradley Throughout
HeadoftheHumanitiesDivision ProfessorChristopherWickhamProfessorKarenO’Brien
To22September2016From23September2016
HeadoftheSocialSciencesDivision ProfessorRogerGoodmanProfessorNeilMacFarlane
To30September2017From1October2017
SeniorProctor DrMarkWhittowDrEdBispham
To14March2017From15March2017
JuniorProctor DrElizabethGemmillDrDanHicks
To14March2017From15March2017
Assessor LukePitcherProfessorStefanEnchelmaier
To14March2017From15March2017
Elected by the Conference of CollegesProfessorHenryWoudhuysen,
RectorofLincolnTheRtHonDameElishAngiolini,PrincipalofStHugh’s
To15September2016
From16September2016Elected by CongregationOneoffourmembersofCongregationelectedbyCongregationfrommembersofthefacultiesinthedivisionsofMathematical,PhysicalandLifeSciencesandofMedicalSciences
ProfessorLionelTarassenkoProfessorTimCoulson
ProfessorMatthewFreemanProfessorHelenMcShane
ProfessorRichardHobbs
To30September2017From1October2017
ThroughoutThroughoutThroughout
OneoffourmembersofCongregationelectedbyCongregationfrommembersofthefacultiesinthedivisionsofHumanitiesandofSocialSciences
ProfessorTeresaMorganProfessorGeraldineJohnson
ProfessorNeilMacFarlaneProfessorHelenaHamerow
DrKateBlackmonDrIanWatson
To30September2017From1October2017
To30September2016From1October2016
ThroughoutThroughout
OneofthreemembersofCongregation,notnecessarilybeingmembersofanydivisionandnotinanycasebeingnominatedinadivisionalcapacity,whoshallbeelectedbyCongregation
ProfessorAnneTrefethenProfessorSirRickTrainor,RectorofExeter
MrRichardOvendenProfessorJonathanMichie,PresidentofKellogg
ProfessorSirRoryCollins
ThroughoutTo30September2017
From1October2017To30September2016
From1October2016External members
MsJayneAlmondSirCrispinDavis
DameKateBarkerLordDrayson
SirDavidNorgroveMrCharlesHarman
To30June2017To31December2016
From1July2017ThroughoutThroughout
From16November2017Co-opted members
ProfessorSallyMapstoneProfessorIanWalmsley
To31August2016From1September2016
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 25
Committees of Council
Councilisadvisedbyarangeofcommittees,includingninemaincommitteesthatreportdirectlytoitoncorebusiness.FollowingCouncil’sself-reviewin2015/16,anumberofchangeshavebeenmadetotheremitsofthosecommittees,increasingscopeforthemtomakedecisionswithoutreferencetoCouncilandgivingthemresponsibilityforimplementingandmonitoringtheaspectsoftheUniversity’sStrategicPlanwhichrelatetotheirremit.Otherresponsibilitiesoftheninecommitteesareasfollows:
n theEducation Committeeisresponsiblefordefiningandkeepingunderreviewtheeducationalphilosophy,policy,andstandardsoftheUniversity;andfortheoversightofactivitiesrelatingtoteaching,learningandassessment;andstudent-relatedequalitiesmatters;
n theGeneral Purposes CommitteeadvisesCouncilonpolicyinrespectofissuesoractivitieswhichareUniversity-wide,anddonotfallwhollywithintheremitoftheothercommitteesofCouncil.ItsremitincludesresponsibilityforkeepingunderreviewproceduresforidentifyingandmanagingrisksacrosstheUniversity’sactivities;
n thePersonnel Committeeisresponsibleforthedevelopmentandreviewofemploymentpolicies,forstaffrelationsandforallpersonnelandstaff-relatedequalitymatters;
n thePlanning and Resource Allocation CommitteeisresponsibleforsettingtheUniversity’sannualbudget,andresourceallocation,includingmakingrecommendationstoCouncilonrecurrentandcapitalplanningandbudgeting,forecasts,resourceallocationandotherfinancialarrangements,andmonitoringperformanceagainstplans;
n theResearch and Innovation CommitteeisresponsibleforUniversitypolicyandplanningissuesrelatingtoresearch,knowledgeexchange,innovation,commercialandsocialentrepreneurshipandpublicengagementwithresearch;andfacilitatesthepreparationofexternalreviewsoftheUniversity’sresearchandco-ordinatesthegatheringofdataforsuchreviews;
n the Audit and Scrutiny Committee reviewstheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheUniversity’sarrangementsforriskmanagement,internalcontrol,valueformoney,dataqualityandgovernance,considerstheannualfinancialstatementsand,underCouncil,overseestheUniversity’sarrangementstodetectandpreventfraudandirregularity.TheCommittee’sremitincludesresponsibilityforthe
appointmentoftheUniversity’sexternalauditors(subjecttoCouncil’sapproval)anditsinternalauditserviceandforagreeingthenatureandscopeoftheirworkandtheirfees.During2016/17,theAuditandScrutinyCommitteehadnoformalresponsibilityforassuranceoverthePress’sactivities.However,theCommitteehasbeeninformedperiodicallyaboutmatterswithinthePress,andmembersoftheFinanceandAuditCommitteesofthePresshaveattendedmeetingsoftheAuditandScrutinyCommitteeduringtheyear;
n theFinance Committeeisresponsible,underCouncil,fortheconsiderationofthefinancialresourcesavailabletotheUniversity,andforproposing,forapprovalbyCouncil,theoverallincomeandexpenditurebudget,theoverallcapitalexpenditurebudgetandthefive-yearfinancialstrategyfortheUniversity.TheCommitteeisalsoresponsibleforthereviewof,andprovisionofadvicetoCouncilon,theUniversity’sannualfinancialstatementsandannualaccountsoftheDelegatesofthePress,andprovidingadvicetoCouncilontheneedsoftheUniversity(asestablishedbyitsplans)inorderthatCouncilcantaketheseviewsintoaccountwhenestablishingcapitalinvestmentpolicy;
n theInvestment Committeeisresponsible,underCouncil,forthemanagementoftheUniversity’sinvestmentportfolio;and
n theCommittee to Review the Salaries of Senior University OfficersisresponsibleformakingrecommendationstoCouncilonthesalariesonappointmentoftheVice-Chancellor,theRegistrar,andtheDirectorofFinance,fordeterminingthesalariesonappointmentofthePro-Vice-ChancellorswithspecialresponsibilityfordesignatedfunctionsandoftheHeadsofDivisionsandforreviewingthesalariesofthoseoffice-holdersthereafter.
The Press
TheDelegacyofthePress,whichincludesseventeenmembersofCongregationappointedbyCouncil,isresponsiblefortheaffairsofthePress.TheDelegatesmeetfortnightlyduringtermtime,toreceivereportsonthemanagementofthePressfromtheChiefExecutiveandFinanceCommittee,andtoreviewandauthorisepublications.TheFinanceCommitteeofthePressisestablishedbytheDelegatestodirectandmanagethebusiness,assetsandfinancesofthePress,underthegeneralauthorityoftheDelegates.TheDelegacyofthePresssubmitsthePress’sAnnualAccountsandareportonthoseaccountstoCouncil.
26 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Councilisresponsiblefordetermininganadequateandeffectivesystemofriskmanagementthatcoversallrisks,includinggovernance,management,quality,reputationalandfinancialrisks,whichfocusesonthemostsignificantrisks,andwhichproducesabalancedportfolioofriskexposure.RiskmanagementisasignificantpartoftheUniversity’ssystemofinternalcontrol.Councilrecognisesthatriskmanagementcannoteliminateallrisk,particularlyduringanuncertaintimeforthesector.
TheUniversity’sobjectivesforriskmanagementaretoalignriskmanagementwiththeUniversity’sobjectives(assetoutintheStrategicPlanandelsewhere);toappraiseandmanagerisksandopportunitiesinasystematic,structuredandtimelymanner,inaccordancewithbestpractice;tostrengthendecision-making,prioritisationandplanning;toachievetheappropriatebalancebetweenstabilityandinnovation;andtoassignaccountabilityandresponsibilityforriskwithintheUniversity.
TheUniversityhasimplementedaRiskManagementPolicy,whichsetsoutthearrangementsithasadoptedtoenableittomanageitsrisks.Thesearrangementscanbesummarisedasfollows:
n TheGeneralPurposesCommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingtheproceduresforidentifyingandmanaginggovernance,management,quality,reputationalandfinancialrisksacrosstheUniversity.
n DivisionalanddepartmentalriskreportingandriskmanagementisembeddedintheUniversity’sfive-yearplanningprocess.
n TheGeneralPurposesCommitteeconsiderstheStrategicRiskRegisterandassociatedriskmanagementreports;italsoreceivesriskregistersandreportsonriskmanagementfromthemajorcommitteesofCouncilandreportstoCouncilonriskmanagement.
n CouncilreviewstheUniversity’sStrategicRiskRegister,andconsidersreportsonmanagementofthekeystrategicrisks.
n TheAuditandScrutinyCommitteereceivesreportsfromtheinternalauditorsonriskmanagement,andprovidesassurancetoCouncilontheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheUniversity’sarrangementsforriskmanagement.
Councilconfirmsthatasystemofriskmanagementhasbeeninplaceandoperatingasintendedduringtheyearended31July2017,anduptothedateofapproval
oftheauditedfinancialstatements.CouncilnotesthatfurtherprogresshasbeenmadeindevelopingandembeddingriskmanagementintheUniversityduring2016/17withthefurtherembeddingofcommonapproachtoriskregistersforthemajorCommitteesandanumberofkeyprojects;thedevelopmentofastandardisedsetofriskmanagementreportsforstrategicrisks;andtheconsiderationofgrossandnetriskandcontroleffectiveness.Itexpectstoseefurtherstrengtheningofriskmanagementduring2017/18.
TheUniversity’sStrategicRiskRegisterconsidersrisksintermsofthreethemes:capability,sustainabilityandreputation.Sixkeystrategicriskareasareidentified,namelyrisksrelatingto:
n strategy,leadershipandgovernance;
n compliance,controlandoperationalrisks;
n financialsustainability;
n academicexcellence;
n recruiting,rewardingandretainingstaff;and
n relationshipswiththecollegesandthePermanentPrivateHalls.
TheStrategicRiskRegistercapturesthekeyriskstoachievingtheobjectivesintheUniversity’sStrategicPlan,andisasummaryofthekeyrisksfacingtheUniversityasawhole.IndrawingtogetherthisRegister,considerationhasbeengiventotheriskregistersfromthemajorcommitteesofCouncil,othercommitteeswithaparticularriskfocus(suchastheHealthandSafetySubcommitteeandtheSecuritySubcommittee),theacademicdivisions(whichincorporaterisksfromthedepartmentsandfaculties),themajorservices,includingITandEstatesServices,andthesubsidiarycompanies.Theregisterthereforecombinesthetop-down,strategicidentificationofrisk,drivenbytheStrategicPlan,withtheconsiderationofbottom-up,localrisksfromacrosstheUniversity.
SupportingriskmanagementreportshavebeendevelopedforeachoftherisksintheStrategicRiskRegister.Thesereportsprovidemoredetailontherisks,howtheyaremanaged,andtheeffectivenessofthecontrolsinplace.Theyareownedprimarilybytherelevantmajorcommittees,andtheyprovideanongoingrecordofriskmanagementactivityagainsteachriskfactor.
Risk Management Statement
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 27
CouncilisresponsiblefordeterminingthesystemofinternalcontroloperatedbytheUniversityandformonitoringitsadequacyandeffectiveness.Itacceptsthatitisneitherpossiblenordesirabletobuildacontrolenvironmentwhichisfreefromrisk.ThereisatensionbetweentheacknowledgedadvantagesoftheUniversity’shighly-devolvedoperatingmodelandtherisksinherentinsuchadevolvedstructure.Thedevolvednatureofauthorityandresponsibilitycanpresentachallengetotheachievementofinternalcontrol.
TheUniversity’ssystemofinternalcontrolcanthereforeprovidereasonablebutnotabsoluteassuranceoverthegovernance,operational,compliance,management,quality,reputationalandfinancialriskstotheUniversity.ThesystemofinternalcontrolisdesignedtomanagetheprincipalriskstotheachievementoftheUniversity’saimsandobjectivesefficiently,effectivelyandeconomically;tosafeguardtheassetsforwhichCouncilisresponsible,includingpublicfundsandotherassets;andtoensurethatliabilitiesincurredarerecordedandmanagedeffectively.
ThefollowingprocesseshavebeenestablishedtoreviewtheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheUniversity’ssystemofinternalcontrol:
n TheAuditandScrutinyCommitteemeetsfourtimesduringtheyear.ItcarriesoutregularanddetailedmonitoringofinternalcontrolsonbehalfofCouncil.TheCommitteeagreesaprogrammeofworkfortheinternalauditfunction;receivesregularreportsfromtheinternalauditorsandfrommanagementontheadequacyandeffectivenessofinternalcontrols;receivesreportsfromtheexternalauditors;andagreestheactionsnecessarytoimplementrecommendedimprovements,amongothermatters.
n CouncilreceivesregularreportsfromtheAuditandScrutinyCommitteeoninternalcontrolandthebusinessoftheCommittee.
n CouncilmeetsatleasteighttimesduringtheyeartoconsiderthestrategicdirectionandtheeffectiveadministrationoftheUniversity.
n PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP(‘PwC’)providesinternalauditservicesfortheUniversity.PwCprovidesanannualopinionontheadequacyandtheeffectivenessofinternalcontrolsandriskmanagementacrosstheUniversity,inaccordancewithHEFCE’s‘AuditCodeofPractice’6.
n KPMGLLP(‘KPMG’)providesexternalauditservicesfortheUniversity.KPMGprovidesanannualopiniononwhetherfunds(includingpublicfunds)havebeenappliedfortheintendedpurposes.Theexternalauditorsalsoreferintheirannualmanagementlettertoanycontroldeficienciesarisingfromtheaudit,inaccordancewiththe‘AuditCodeofPractice’.
n TheUniversity’sFinancialRegulationssetoutprocessesdesignedtoensurethesafeguardingofassetsandtheeffectivemanagementofliabilities.
CouncilconfirmsthattheUniversity’ssystemofinternalcontrolhasbeeninplaceandoperatingeffectivelyduringtheyearended31July2017,anduptothedateofapprovaloftheauditedfinancialstatements.
Statement of Internal Control
6HEFCE’sAuditCodeofPracticeisAnnexAtotheMemorandumofassuranceandaccountabilitybetweenHEFCEandinstitutions.
28 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Qualified Opinion on financial statements
WehaveauditedthefinancialstatementsoftheUniversityofOxford(‘theUniversity’)fortheyearended31July2017whichcomprisetheConsolidatedandUniversityStatementsofComprehensiveIncome,ConsolidatedandUniversityStatementsofChangesinReserves,ConsolidatedandUniversityBalanceSheetsandConsolidatedStatementofCashFlowsandrelatednotes,includingtheStatementofAccountingPolicies.
Inouropinion,exceptfortheeffectsofthematterdescribedinthe“BasisforQualifiedOpiniononFinancialStatements”sectionofourreport,thefinancialstatements:
n giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheGroup’sandtheUniversity’saffairsasat31July2017,andoftheGroup’sandtheUniversity’sincomeandexpenditure,gainsandlossesandchangesinreserves,andoftheGroup’scashflows,fortheyearthenended;
n havebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithUKaccountingstandards,includingFRS102theFinancialReportingStandardapplicableintheUKandRepublicofIreland,andwiththe2015StatementofRecommendedPractice–AccountingforFurtherandHigherEducation;and
n meettherequirementsofHEFCE’sAccountsDirectiontohighereducationinstitutionsfor2016/17financialstatements.
Basis for qualified opinion on financial statements
Asexplainedinnote1totheStatementofAccountingPolicies,theUniversityhasnotincludedthetransactionsandbalancesoftheOxfordUniversityPress(‘thePress’)initsfinancialstatements.AsthePressisadepartmentoftheUniversityratherthanaseparatelegalentity,inouropinion,undertherelevantaccountingstandards,thetransactionsandbalancesofthePressshouldhavebeenincludedintheUniversityandGroupfinancialstatements.HadtheUniversityaccountedforthePressaspartoftheUniversity,theUniversityandGroupfinancialstatementsfortheyearended31July2017wouldhaverecognisedadditionalnetassetsofsome£582million(2016:£636million),anincreaseinthereportedsurplusfortheyearofsome£79million(2016:increaseinsurplus£48million)andareductioninOthercomprehensive
incomeof£95million(2016:increaseinOthercomprehensiveincomeof£122million)basedonunauditedmanagementaccountsofthePressto31July2017.ExtractsfromtheaccountsofthePressfortheyearended31March2017areincludedforinformationatpages73–78butdonotformpartofthesefinancialstatements.
Wequalifiedourauditopiniononthefinancialstatementsfortheyearended31July2016withregardtothissamedisagreement.
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UK)(‘ISAs(UK)’)andapplicablelaw.Ourresponsibilitiesaredescribedbelow.Wehavefulfilledourethicalresponsibilitiesunder,andareindependentoftheGroupinaccordancewith,UKethicalrequirementsincludingtheFRCEthicalStandard.Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedisasufficientandappropriatebasisforourqualifiedopinion.
Going concern
Wearerequiredtoreporttoyouifwehaveconcludedthattheuseofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingisinappropriateorthereisanundisclosedmaterialuncertaintythatmaycastsignificantdoubtovertheuseofthatbasisforaperiodofatleasttwelvemonthsfromthedateofapprovalofthefinancialstatements.Wehavenothingtoreportintheserespects.
Other information
Councilisresponsiblefortheotherinformation,whichcomprisestheStrategicReview,FinancialReview,CorporateGovernanceStatement,RiskManagementStatementandStatementofInternalControl.Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcovertheotherinformationand,accordingly,wedonotexpressanauditopinionoranyformofassuranceconclusionthereon.
Ourresponsibilityistoreadtheotherinformationand,indoingso,considerwhether,basedonourfinancialstatementsauditwork,theinformationthereinismateriallymisstatedorinconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsorourauditknowledge.Basedsolelyonthatwork,exceptfortheconsequentialeffectsofthematterdescribedinthe“BasisforQualifiedOpiniononFinancialStatements”sectionofourreportontherelateddisclosuresintheotherinformation,wehavenotidentifiedmaterialmisstatementsintheotherinformation.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Council of the University of OxfordReport on the audit of the financial statements
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 29
Council’s responsibilities
Asexplainedmorefullyintheirstatementsetoutonpage23,Councilisresponsiblefor:thepreparationofthefinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview;suchinternalcontrolasitdeterminesisnecessarytoenablethepreparationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror;assessingtheGroupandUniversity’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,,mattersrelatedtogoingconcern;andusingthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingunlessiteitherintendstoliquidatethegrouportheUniversityortoceaseoperations,orhasnorealisticalternativebuttodoso.
Auditor’s responsibilities
Ourobjectivesaretoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsasawholearefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueouropinioninanauditor’sreport.Reasonableassuranceisahighlevelofassurance,butdoesnotguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithISAs(UK)willalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists.Misstatementscanarisefromfraudorerrorandareconsideredmaterialif,individuallyorinaggregate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthefinancialstatements.
AfullerdescriptionofourresponsibilitiesisprovidedontheFRC’swebsiteatwww.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirementsWearerequiredtoreportonthefollowingmattersundertheHEFCEAuditCodeofPractice(effective1August2016)issuedundertheFurtherandHigherEducationAct1992.
Inouropinion,inallmaterialrespects:
n fundsfromwhateversourceadministeredbytheGrouportheUniversityforspecificpurposeshavebeenproperlyappliedtothosepurposesandmanagedinaccordancewithrelevantlegislation;
n incomehasbeenappliedinaccordancewiththeUniversity’sStatutes;and
n fundsprovidedbyHEFCEhavebeenappliedinaccordancewiththeMemorandumofAssuranceandAccountabilityandanyothertermsandconditionsattachedtothem.
The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilitiesThisreportismadesolelytotheCounciloftheUniversityofOxford,inaccordancewiththeUniversity’sStatutes.OurauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetoCouncil’smembersthosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditor’sreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheUniversityandCouncilforourauditwork,forthisreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Michael Rowley for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory AuditorCharteredAccountantsOneSnowhillSnowHillQueenswayBirminghamB46GH
30 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
TheactivitiesoftheOxfordUniversityPress(‘thePress’)arenotincludedwithintheUniversity’sFinancialStatements.ExtractsfromtheaccountsofthePressfortheyearended31March2017areincludedforinformationatpages73-78butdonotformpartoftheseFinancialStatements.
Allactivitiesrelatetocontinuingoperations.
Consolidated & University Statements of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 July 2017
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mIncomeTuitionfeesandeducationcontractsFundingbodygrantsResearchgrantsandcontractsOtherincomeInvestmentincome
12345
307.2194.6564.9227.7
14.4
293.5192.5537.4213.0
8.8
295.3194.6559.0187.5
14.3
277.2192.5534.3168.0
7.8Total income before donations 1,308.8 1,245.2 1,250.7 1,179.8
DonationsandendowmentsDonationofheritageassets
66,14
88.43.2
74.42.2
91.53.2
71.02.2
Total Income 1,400.4 1,321.8 1,345.4 1,253.0 ExpenditureStaffcostsStaffcosts-movementinpensionsprovisionOperatingexpenditureDepreciationInterestandotherfinancecosts
724
99,12,13
8
714.8(6.5)
576.2102.6
9.9
680.311.0
545.387.112.8
696.3(9.3)
530.9102.2
9.9
661.510.6
504.486.912.7
Total Expenditure 1,397.0 1,336.5 1,330.0 1,276.1 Surplus/(Deficit) before other gains 3.4 (14.7) 15.4 (23.1)Gainsoninvestments
Shareofsurplus/(deficit)onJointVentures
5
16
218.1
(0.2)
188.0
-
212.9
-
186.1
-Surplus before tax 221.3 173.3 228.3 163.0 Taxation 10 (1.6) (0.4) (1.3) -Total Comprehensive Income 219.7 172.9 227.0 163.0 Represented byUnrestrictedcomprehensiveincomefortheyearEndowmentcomprehensiveincomefortheyearRestrictedcomprehensiveincomefortheyear
129.879.610.3
95.573.9
3.5
139.777.110.3
84.674.9
3.5219.7 172.9 227.0 163.0
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 31
Consolidated & University Statements of Changes in Reserves For the year ended 31 July 2017
Endowment Reserves Income and Expenditure Reserves
Permanent £’m
Expendable £’m
Restricted £’m
Unrestricted £’m
Total £’m
ConsolidatedBalance at 31 July 2015 718.3 117.6 74.2 1,929.6 2,839.7 IncomeExpenditure
25.3(15.6)
12.9(5.1)
20.8(17.3)
1,262.8(1,298.5)
1,321.8(1,336.5)
Surplus/(deficit) 9.7 7.8 3.5 (35.7) (14.7)Reservestransfer (9.9) - - 9.9 -Other comprehensive income
55.1 11.2 - 121.3 187.6
Balance at 31 July 2016 773.2 136.6 77.7 2,025.1 3,012.6 IncomeExpenditure
16.4(16.4)
18.0(6.2)
32.7(22.4)
1,333.3(1,352.0)
1,400.4(1,397.0)
Surplus/(deficit) - 11.8 10.3 (18.7) 3.4 ReservestransferOthercomprehensiveincome
(10.2)65.7
-12.3
--
10.2138.3
-216.3
Balance at 31 July 2017 828.7 160.7 88.0 2,154.9 3,232.3
UniversityBalance at 31 July 2015 651.0 117.6 74.2 1,932.4 2,775.2 IncomeExpenditure
25.3-
12.9(5.1)
20.8(17.3)
1,194.0(1,253.7)
1,253.0(1,276.1)
Surplus/(deficit) 25.3 7.8 3.5 (59.7) (23.1)OthercomprehensiveincomeReservestransfer
53.5(22.9)
11.2-
--
121.422.9
186.1-
Balance at 31 July 2016 706.9 136.6 77.7 2,017.0 2,938.2 IncomeExpenditure
16.4-
18.0(6.2)
32.7(22.4)
1,278.3(1,301.4)
1,345.4(1,330.0)
Surplus/(deficit) 16.4 11.8 10.3 (23.1) 15.4 OthercomprehensiveincomeReservestransfer
60.6(24.1)
12.3-
--
138.724.1
211.6-
Balance at 31 July 2017 759.8 160.7 88.0 2,156.7 3,165.2
32 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
TheactivitiesoftheOxfordUniversityPress(‘thePress’)arenotincludedwithintheUniversity’sFinancialStatements.ExtractsfromtheaccountsofthePressfortheyearended31March2017areincludedforinformationatpages73-78butdonotformpartoftheseFinancialStatements.
TheFinancialStatementswereapprovedbyCouncilon27November2017andsignedonitsbehalfby:
Professor L. Richardson G. F. B. KerrVice-Chancellor Director of Finance
Consolidated & University Balance Sheets As ar 31 July 2017
Consolidated University2017 2016 2017 2016
£’m £’m £’m £’mNon-current assetsIntangibleassetsandgoodwillProperty,plantandequipmentHeritageassetsInvestments
12131415
1.21,365.7
85.32,158.5
1.41,329.0
80.52,057.8
1.41,364.7
85.32,094.9
1.61,327.6
80.52,005.2
3,610.7 3,468.7 3,546.3 3,414.9 Current assetsInventoriesTradeandotherreceivables-duewithinoneyear-dueafteroneyearInvestmentsCash&cashequivalents
17181920
2.9
232.75.9
109.5287.5
2.9
224.57.2
51.1217.1
1.3
233.05.9
107.5272.5
1.4
227.17.2
49.9183.1
638.5 502.8 620.2 468.7Creditors:Amountsfallingduewithinoneyear 21 (535.9) (493.1) (525.2) (481.6)Net current assets 102.6 9.7 95.0 (12.9)Total assets less current liabilities 3,713.5 3,478.4 3,641.3 3,401.9 Creditors:amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear
22 (260.1) (256.8) (260.1) (256.8)
Provisions for liabilitiesPensionprovisionsOtherprovisions
2425
(194.1)(26.8)
(197.4)(11.6)
(190.1)(25.9)
(196.2)(10.7)
Total net assets 3,232.3 3,012.6 3,165.2 2,938.2 ReservesEndowment reserves-Permanent-Expendable
2626
828.7160.7
773.2136.6
759.8160.7
706.9136.6
989.4 909.8 920.5 843.5 Restricted reserves-Incomeandexpenditurereserve 27 88.0 77.7 88.0 77.7Unrestricted reserves-Incomeandexpenditurereserve 2,154.9 2,025.1 2,157.7 2,017.0
2,242.9 2,102.8 2,244.7 2,094.7 Total reserves 3,232.3 3,012.6 3,165.2 2,938.2
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 33
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 July 2017
2016/17 2015/16£’m £’m
Cash flows from operating activitiesSurplus for the year 219.7 172.9 Adjustment for:DepreciationAmortisationofintangibles(Gain)oninvestmentsDecreaseininventories(Increase)inreceivablesIncreaseinpayablesIncreaseinotherprovisions(Decrease)/increaseinpensionprovisionsHeritageassetsnon-cashdonationUnrealisedexchangeratelossAdjustment for investing or financing activitiesInvestmentincomeInterestpayableEndowmentincomeCapitalgrantincomeProfitondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment
9,1312
17,1821,22
252414
58
13
102.60.2
(218.1)-
(13.3)78.115.2(6.6)(3.2)1.5
(14.4)9.9
(43.7)(81.2)
-
87.10.1
(188.0)0.2
(5.2)51.6
4.410.9(2.2)15.3
(8.8)12.8
(37.9)(77.7)
-Net cash flows from operating activities 46.7 35.5 Cash flows from investing activitiesCapitalgrantsreceiptsPaymentstoacquireheritageassetsPaymentstoacquireproperty,plantandequipmentPaymentstoacquireintangibleassetsNet(investment)/disinvestmentincurrentinvestmentsNetdisinvestment/(investment)innon-currentinvestmentsInvestmentincome
1413121915
5
52.4(1.6)
(139.3)-
(58.4)117.4
13.6
63.1(1.3)
(154.3)(1.4)14.1
(26.6)6.5
Net cash flows from investing activities (15.9) (99.9)Cash flows from financing activitiesInterestpaidonborrowingsandfinanceleasesEndowmentcashreceivedRepaymentofborrowingsNewborrowings
82121
(6.6)50.2(2.4)
-
(7.5)53.0(2.3)
-Net cash flows from financing activities 41.2 43.2 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 72.0 (21.2)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 217.1 233.3 Effectofforeignexchangeratechanges (1.6) 5.0Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 20 287.5 217.1
34 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Statement of Accounting Policies
1. Basis of AccountingThefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconvention,modifiedtoincludecertainitemsatfairvalueinaccordancewiththeapplicableaccountingstandardFRS102(FinancialReportingStandard102)andtheStatementofRecommendedPractice:AccountingforFurtherandHigherEducation(FEHESORP),exceptfortheexclusionofOxfordUniversityPress(‘Press’).
TheUniversityisapublicbenefitentityandhasappliedtherelevantpublicbenefitrequirementsofFRS102.
ThefunctionalcurrencyoftheUniversityisPoundsSterling,thecurrencyoftheUnitedKingdom,theprimaryeconomicenvironmenttheUniversityoperatesin.TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarealsopresentedinPoundsSterling.Foreignoperationsareincludedinaccordancewiththepoliciessetoutinpolicy3.
Judgementsmadebymanagementintheapplicationoftheseaccountingpoliciesthathaveasignificanteffectonthefinancialstatementsandestimateswithasignificantriskofmaterialadjustmentinthenextyeararediscussedattheendofthesepolicies.
Exclusion of the Press
ThefinancialstatementsdonotincludethetransactionsandbalancesofthePresswhichisadepartmentoftheUniversityratherthanaseparatelegalentity.UndertheUniversity’sStatutesandRegulationsthefinancialstatementsofthePressshallnotbeincludedintheUniversityfinancialstatementsandtheDelegacyofthePressisresponsibleforpreparingseparateauditedaccountsrelatingtothePressforsubmissiontoCouncil.ExtractsfromtheaccountsofthePressfortheyearended31March2017areincludedforinformationatpages73-78butdonotformpartofthesefinancialstatements.WherefundsaretransferredfromtheReservesofthePressthesearereflectedasincomeinthefinancialstatementsoftheUniversity.TheexclusionofthePressfromtheUniversityandConsolidatedfinancialstatementsishowevernotinaccordancewithapplicableAccountingStandardsandtheStatementofRecommendedPractice:AccountingforFurtherandHigherEducation(FEHESORP).
ThePresswillbeconsolidatedintothefinancialstatementsoftheUniversityfortheyearending31July2018withprioryearcomparativesandthereforenolongerbeexcludedasdetailedabove.
TheUniversityhascompliedwithallotherrequirementsofFRS102,theFEHESORP,andHEFCEaccountsguidanceinpreparationofthefinancialstatements.
2. Scope of the Financial Statements Basis of consolidation
Thefinancialstatements(apartfromtheUniversity’sownbalancesheet,incomestatementandrelatednotes)consolidatetheaccountsoftheUniversityandofitssubsidiaryundertakingsforthefinancialyearto31July2017.
Theresultsofsubsidiariesacquiredorsoldinthecurrentorprioryearsareconsolidatedfortheperiodsfromortothedateonwhichcontrolpassed.Acquisitionsareaccountedforunderthepurchasemethod.
ThefinancialstatementsdonotconsolidatetheaccountsoftheOxfordUniversityStudentUnionanditssubsidiarycompany,astheyareseparateandindependentlegalentitiesinwhichtheUniversityhasnofinancialinterestanditdoesnotexercisedirectcontrolordominantinfluenceovertheirpolicydecisions.
ThefinancialstatementsdonotconsolidatetheaccountsofthoseCollegesoftheUniversitythatareseparateandindependentlegalentities.TheaccountsofKelloggCollegeandStCrossCollegeareincludedastheyaredepartmentsoftheUniversity.
Non-companycharitablesubsidiaries,includingtrusts,areaggregatedintotheUniversityaccountswheretheymeetthedefinitionofa‘SpecialTrust’aspersection287oftheCharitiesAct2011.Whereatrustdoesnotmeetthedefinitionofaspecialtrust,butcontrolcanbedemonstratedbytheUniversity,itisconsolidated.
InvestmentfundswheretheUniversityisthemajorityinvestor,butdoesnotexerciseanymanagementcontrolareexcludedfromconsolidationinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofSection9ofFRS102,andaccountedforasInvestmentAssets.
Intheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,jointventuresareaccountedforusingthe‘EquityMethod’.TheyareinitiallyrecognisedattransactioncostadjustedeachyeartoreflecttheUniversity’sshareofthejointventures’ComprehensiveIncome,recognisedthroughOtherComprehensiveIncome.
Intheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,associatedundertakingsareaccountedforusingthe‘EquityMethod’.TheyareinitiallyrecognisedattransactioncostadjustedeachyeartoreflecttheUniversity’sshareoftheassociates’ComprehensiveIncome,recognisedthroughOtherComprehensiveIncome.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 35
Going concern
Aftermakingenquiries,CouncilhasareasonableexpectationthattheUniversityhasadequateresourcestocontinueinoperationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture.
TheUniversitypreparesbudgetsandforecastsonanannualbasisandoperatesanongoingfiveyearforecastsustainabilityreviewinlinewithHEFCEguidance.ThegoingconcernnatureoftheUniversityhasbeenconsideredforaperiodofgreaterthan12monthsfromthedateofapprovalofthefinancialstatements.
Detailedcashflowforecastscoveringaperiodofgreaterthan12monthshavebeenpreparedandtheUniversityissatisfiedthatitcanmeetitsdaytodayworkingcapitalneedsoutofcashandliquidinvestments.CouncilisnotawareofanymaterialuncertaintieswhichwouldpreventtheUniversityfromcontinuingasagoingconcern.
Forthesereasons,itcontinuestoadoptthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingtheaccounts.
3. Foreign CurrenciesTransactionsinforeigncurrenciesarerecordedattherateofexchangeonthetransactiondate.Monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesarereportedattheratesofexchangeprevailingatthebalancesheetdate.Non-monetaryassetsandliabilitiesmeasuredathistoricalcostinaforeigncurrencyaretranslatedusingtheexchangerateatthedateofthetransaction.ForeignexchangedifferencesarisingontranslationarerecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.
Theresultsofoverseasoperationsaretranslatedattheaverageratesofexchangeduringtheperiodandtheirbalancesheetsattheratesprevailingatthebalancesheetdate.ExchangedifferencesarisingfromthistranslationofforeignoperationsarereportedasanitemofOtherComprehensiveIncome.
4. IncomeUniversityincomefallsintosevenmainmaterialcategories:
n tuitionfeesandeducationalcontracts
n provisionofothergoodsandservices
n royaltyincome
n investmentincome
n researchgrantsandcontracts
n fundingbodygrants
n donatedandendowmentincome
Incomerecognitionisdeterminedbythenatureofthetransaction,incomesource,andwhetherornotthetransactionhascommercialsubstance.
Transactions with commercial substance
Whereatransactionhascommercialsubstanceitisaccountedforasarevenuetransaction.Incomeisrecognisedinlinewiththeprovisionoftheassociatedgoodsorservices,withreferencetothetermsofthecontract.
Tuition fees and educational contracts
FeeincomeisstatedgrossofanyexpenditureandcreditedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeovertheperiodstudentsstudy.Wheretheamountofthetuitionfeeisreduced,incomereceivableisshownnetofthediscount.Bursariesandscholarshipsareaccountedforgrossasexpenditureandnotdeductedfromincome.
Tuitionandothercoursefeesrelatedirectlytotheprovisionofspecificacademicandnon-academiccourses.Incomeisrecognisedonapro-ratabasisacrossthelengthofthecourse,inlinewiththeprovisionofthecoursestostudents.
Professionalcoursefeesandothereducationalcontractsareaccountedforasforservicecontractsbelow.
Provision of other goods and services
IncomefromthesaleofgoodsorservicesiscreditedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomewhenthegoodsorservicesaresuppliedtotheexternalcustomer.
Whereservicesarebeingrendered,butarenotcompleteattheendoftheperiod,incomeisrecognisedwithreferencetothestageofcompletion/degreeofprovisionoftheservice,asdeterminedonanappropriatebasisforeachcontract.
Royalty income
Royaltyincomeisrecognisedonanaccrualsbasisinaccordancewiththesubstanceofrelevantagreements.
Investment income
Refertopolicy13forinvestmentincomerecognitionpolicy.
Agency income
FundstheUniversityreceivesanddisbursesaspayingagentonbehalfofafundingbodyareexcludedfromtheincomeandexpenditureoftheUniversitywheretheUniversityisexposedtominimalrisk.
Transactions without commercial substance
WheretheUniversityreceivesincomeonabasisthatiswithoutcommercialsubstanceitaccountsforthisonaNon-ExchangeTransactionbasis.ANon-ExchangeTransactionisdefinedaswhen:
“Anentityreceivesvaluefromanotherentitywithoutdirectlygivingapproximatelyequalvalueinexchange”.
36 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Performance model
IncomeisrecognisedwithintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomewhenthegrantisreceivable(legal/contractualcommitment)andperformance-relatedconditionsspecifiedintheagreementaremet.Intheabsenceofperformanceconditions,incomeisrecognisedinfullassoonasitbecomesreceivable.
Performanceconditionsaredefinedasfollows:
“Aconditionthatrequirestheperformanceofaparticularlevelofserviceorunitsofoutputtobedelivered,withpaymentof,orentitlementto,theresourcesconditionalonthatperformance”.
ResourcesreceivedinadvanceofcompletionofperformanceconditionsarerecognisedonthebalancesheetasdeferredincomeandreleasedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeasconditionsaremet.Wheregrantsarereceivedinarrears,accruedrevenueorreceivableassetsarerecognisedinlinewithincome.
Government grants
BothrevenueandcapitalgovernmentgrantsareaccountedforunderthePerformanceModel.
n HEFCEfundinggrants
Forfundinggrantsrelatingtoasingleacademicyear,incomeisrecognisedinfullintheperiodtowhichthegrantrelates.Grantsrelatingtomorethanasingleyeararerecognisedpro-rataacrossthetermofthegrant.
Non-government grants, donations and endowments
Grantanddonationincomereceivedfromanon-governmentalsourceisaccountedforunderthePerformanceModel.
Incomeisrecognisedasdonationandendowmentincome,withtheexceptionoffundingforthepurposesofresearchwhichisrecognisedas‘ResearchGrantsandContracts’.
Non-governmentgrantanddonationincomeissplitintofourclasses:
n Non-governmentgrantsanddonatedincomewithperformanceconditions
IncomeisrecognisedwithintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomewhenreceivable(legal/contractualcommitment)andperformanceconditionshavebeenmet.
n Donationswithrestrictions
Adonationisconsideredtohavearestrictionwhenthegiftagreementcontains:
“Arequirementthatlimitsordirectsthepurposesforwhicharesourcemaybeusedthatdoesnotmeetthedefinitionofaperformance-relatedcondition”.
Incomewithrestrictions,butnoperformanceconditions,isrecognisedwithintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomewhenthegrantisreceivable(legal/contractualcommitment)andrecordedwithinrestrictedreserves.
Asthefundingisexpendedagainsttherestrictionitistransferredtounrestrictedreservesbywayofareservestransfer.
n Donationswithoutrestrictions
IncomewithneitherrestrictionsnorperformanceconditionsisrecognisedwithintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomewhenthegrantisreceivable(legal/contractualcommitment)andrecordedwithinunrestrictedreserves.
TheUniversityonoccasionreceivesdonationsandendowmentswhicheithertaketheformofabequestwhichwillbepaiduponthedeathofdonororwillbepaidinaseriesoftranches.ItistheUniversity’spolicytorecognisetheincomeonthesedonationsandendowmentsonceithasalegalorconstructiverighttoreceivethem,withtheamountsduefromthedonorsrecognisedontheBalanceSheetasDonationsandEndowmentsReceivable.
n Endowments
Refertopolicy5forincomerecognitionpolicyforendowments.
Capital grants
Grants,bothgovernmentandnon-government,forthepurposeofpurchasingorconstructingspecificassetsarerecognisedasincomeupontheassetbeingbroughtintouse,orinlinewithphasecompletionoflargeconstructionprojects.GrantswheretheUniversityhasdiscretionovertheassetspurchased/builtarerecognisedinfullasincomewhenthegrantbecomesreceivable.
Grantincomeisonlyrecognisedacrosstheusefullifeofanassettotheextentthatthegrantspecificallyfundstheoperation/maintenanceoftheasset.
Research income
Incomerecognitionforresearchfundingisdependentuponthesourceofthefundingandthenatureofthetransaction.Incomeisclassifiedas‘Researchgrantsandcontracts’regardlessofsourcewhenitmeetstheFrascatidefinitionofresearch.
Thefollowingspecificresearchincomerecognitioncriteriahavebeenapplied;
ResearchfundingfromUnitedKingdomResearchCouncils,andtheEuropeanCommissionisreceivedonthebasis
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 37
ofreimbursingtheUniversityforcostsincurredinperformanceoftheresearch.Incomeisrecognisedinlinewithexpenditurewhichcreatesarighttoreceivefundingfromthesebodies.
Fundingfromcharitiesandindustryisrecognisedonbasessetoutinthetermsofindividualfundingagreements.Inthemajorityofcasesincomeisrecognisedonareimbursementbasis,withincomerecognisedascostsareincurredforwhichtheUniversityhasarighttoreimbursement.
Thefollowingspecificresearchincomerecognitioncriteriahavebeenapplied:
n Wherefundingisfromagovernmentbody,expenditureonthegrantpurposeispresumedtobetheperformanceconditionunlessspecificallydisallowedunderthefundingagreement.
n Fundingfromcharitiesandindustryisaccountedforasnon-governmentgrantincomeunlessitisdemonstrablethatarevenuetransactionhastakenplacewithnearequalvaluebeingexchanged.
5. Endowments Endowmentsareaclassofdonationwherethedonorrequirestheoriginalgiftbeinvested,withthereturntobespentagainstthedonor’scharitableaims.Thedonorcanspecifythatthecapitalcanbespent(expendableendowment)ormaintainedinperpetuity(permanentendowment).
Endowmentsareclassifiedas‘Non-ExchangeTransactions’andareaccountedforunderthePerformanceModel.Theoriginalendowmentgiftisrecognisedas‘DonationandEndowment’incomewhenreceivable.
Permanent endowments
n Permanent Restricted
Donorhasindicatedtheoriginalgiftbemaintainedinperpetuity,withinvestmentincomespentontherestrictedpurposesoftheUniversity
n Permanent Unrestricted
Donorhasindicatedtheoriginalgiftbemaintainedinperpetuity,withinvestmentincomespentonthegeneralpurposesoftheUniversity.
Uponinitialincomerecognitionpermanentendowmentsarerecordedasendowmentcapitalwithinpermanentendowmentreserves.
InvestmentincomeandendowmentspendisaccountedforundertheTotalReturnmodel.
Total Return
TheUniversityoperatesaTotalReturnendowmentinvestmentmanagementpolicyforpermanentendowmentsandanassociatedTotalReturnAccountingpolicy.TotalReturnAccountingallowsthespendingofpermanentendowmentinvestmentgainsregardlessofwhethertheyarerealised/unrealisedcapitalgainsordividend/interestincome.
InvestmentgainsonpermanentendowmentassetsarerecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeasaccrued.ThegainsarerecordedwithintheUniversity’spermanentendowmentreservesasunappliedreturn.
Forpermanentrestrictedendowmentsunappliedreturnistransferredtounrestrictedreservesasexpenditureisincurredagainstthecharitablepurposesofeachendowment.
Forpermanentunrestrictedendowmentsunappliedreturnistransferredtounrestrictedreservesunderaspendrulebasedontheestimatedlong-terminvestmentrealrateofreturn.Thisiscalculatedasapercentage(currently4.0%)ofthevalueofthebrought-forwardendowment.
Indexation of permanent endowment capital
UKcharitylawrequirestheUniversitytomaintainthecharitablebenefitofallpermanentendowmentsinperpetuity.TheUniversityhasadoptedapolicyofindexingbroughtforwardpermanentendowmentcapitalbyCPItomaintaintheoriginalcapitalvalueinrealterms.Atransferismadeonanannualbasisfromunappliedreturntoanindexationreserve(asubsetofpermanentendowmentcapital).
Expendable endowments
n Expendable Restricted
Donorhasindicatedthatthecapitaloftheoriginalgiftmaybespentontherestrictedpurposesdefinedbythedonoralongwithanyinvestmentincome.Allcapitalmustbeinvested.
Expendablerestrictedendowmentsuponinitialincomerecognitionarerecognisedwithinexpendableendowmentreserves.
InvestmentincomeisrecognisedwithintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeasaccruedandrecordedasaccumulatedincomewithinexpendableendowmentreserves.
Accumulatedincomeisreleasedtounrestrictedreservesasareservestransferinlinewithspendagainsttherestrictedpurposesofeachendowment.
38 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
6. Employee Benefits Short-term employee benefits
Short-termemploymentbenefitssuchassalariesandcompensatedabsencesarerecognisedasanexpenseintheyearemployeesrenderservicetotheUniversity.Aliabilityisrecognisedateachbalancesheetdatetotheextentthatemployeeholidayallowanceshavebeenaccruedbutnottaken,theexpensebeingrecognisedasstaffcostsintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.
Post-employment benefits (pensions)
ThetwoprincipalpensionschemesfortheUniversity’sstaffaretheUniversitiesSuperannuationScheme(USS)andtheUniversityofOxfordStaffPensionScheme(OSPS).TheUniversityalsocontributesonbehalfofitsemployeestoanumberofotherpensionschemesincludingSuperannuationArrangementsoftheUniversityofLondon(SAUL),MedicalResearchCouncilPensionScheme(MRCPS)andNHSPensionScheme.
Theseschemesarealldefinedbenefitschemes,whichareexternallyfundedandcontractedoutoftheStateSecondPension(S2P).Eachfundisvaluedeverythreeyearsbyprofessionallyqualifiedindependentactuaries.
USS,OSPS,SAUL,andMRCPSaremulti-employerschemesforwhichitisnotpossibletoidentifytheassetsandliabilitiesbelongingtoindividualinstitutionalmembersduetothemutualnatureoftheschemes.Theseschemesarethereforeaccountedforasdefinedcontributionretirementbenefitschemes.
TheUniversitycontributestoUSS,OSPS,SAULandMRCPSatratessetbytheschemeactuariesandadvisedtotheUniversitybytheschemeadministrators.TheUniversitycontributestotheNHSPensionSchemeatratesinaccordancewiththeGovernment’sactuary’sreportonthescheme.
TheamountchargedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomerepresentsthecontributionspayabletoeachschemeinrespectoftheaccountingperiod,excludinganyextracostsincurredrelatedtoclearingschemedeficitsalreadyprovidedfor.
Aliabilityisrecordedwithinprovisionsforanycontractualcommitmenttofundpastdeficitswithinthemulti-employerschemesasdeterminedbytheschememanagement.TheassociatedexpenseisrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.
7. Leases and Service Concession Arrangements Finance leases
LeasesinwhichtheUniversityassumessubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipoftheleasedassetareclassifiedasfinanceleases.
Leasedassetsacquiredbyfinanceleaseandassociatedleaseliabilityarestatedattheloweroffairvalueandthepresentvalueoftheminimumleasepaymentsatinceptionofthelease,lessaccumulateddepreciationandimpairmentlosses.
Leasepaymentsareapportionedbetweenthefinancechargeandthereductionoftheoutstandingliability.Thefinancechargeisallocatedtoeachperiodduringtheleasetermsoastoproduceaconstantperiodicrateofinterestontheremainingbalanceoftheliability.
TheUniversityrecognisesfinanceleasesonlyforagreementsof£100koraboveinlinewiththeminimumvalueatwhichProperty,PlantandEquipmentiscapitalised.
Operating leases
Costsinrespectofoperatingleasesarechargedonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.Futurecommitmentsunderoperatingleasesaredisclosedinnote31.
Anyleasepremiumsorincentivesarerecognisedasareductioninexpensespreadevenlyovertheminimumleaseterm.ThedifferencebetweenexpenditurerecognisedandcashflowbenefitsreceivedisrecognisedasaliabilityreleasedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeovertheleaseterm.
Service concession arrangements
Serviceconcessionarrangementsarefinanceleasearrangementswherebythelessoralsoprovidesservices(e.g.maintenanceandoperation)alongsideprovisionoftheassets.Serviceconcessionarrangementsareaccountedforonthesamebasisasfinanceleasesexceptfortheapportionmentofpayments.
Paymentundertheserviceconcessionarrangementisallocatedbetweenservicecosts,financechargesandfinancialliabilityrepaymentstoreducethefinancialliabilitytoniloverthelifeofthearrangement.
8. Intangible Assets and GoodwillGoodwill
Goodwillarisesonconsolidationandisbasedonthedifferencebetweenthefairvalueoftheconsiderationgivenfortheundertakingacquired,andthefairvalueofitsseparablenetassetsatthedateofacquisition.
Goodwillisamortisedoveritsestimatedusefullifeofbetweenfiveandtenyearsonastraight-linebasis.Afullyearofamortisationistakenintheyearofacquisition.
Goodwillisassessedforindicatorsofimpairmentateachbalancesheetdate.Ifthereisobjectiveevidenceofimpairment,animpairmentlossisrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.Therecoverableamountofgoodwillisthepresentvalueofthefuturecashflowsofthecash-generatingunitsofwhichthegoodwillisapart.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 39
Negativegoodwillrelatingtonon-monetaryassetsisreleasedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeasthoseassetsarerecoveredthroughdepreciationorsale.Negativegoodwillinexcessofthefairvaluesofthenon-monetaryassetsisreleasedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeintheperiodinwhichthenon-monetaryassetsarerecovered.
Software Licenses
Softwarelicensescostingover£25kandwithalongerthan12monthlifearecapitalisedasintangibleassetsover5yearsortheremaininglengthofthelicense,whicheverisshortest.
Other internally generated intangibles
Nointernallygeneratedintangiblesarecapitalisedasthefutureinflowofeconomicbenefitscannotbeshowntobeprobable.
ResearchanddevelopmentcostsarewrittenofftotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeasincurred.
9. Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty,PlantandEquipment(PPE)consistsofequipment,softwareandvehiclescostingover£25kandcapitalbuildingprojectsover£100k,landandcompletedbuildingshavingausefuleconomiclifeofgreaterthan1yearandnotintendedforresale.
Property,PlantandEquipment(otherthanpropertiesheldforinvestmentpurposes)isstatedatcostanddepreciatedonastraight-linebasisoverthefollowingperiods:
Freeholdbuildings 50yearsBuildingplantandequipment
20years
BuildingsonNationalHealthServicesites
50years
Leaseholdproperties 50yearsortheperiodoftheperiodoftheleaseifshorter
Refurbishmentonleaseholdproperties
20yearsortheperiodoftheleaseifshorter
Equipment 5–10yearsunlesstheresearchprojectorexpectedassetlifeislower
Freeholdlandandassetsinthecourseofconstructionarenotdepreciated.
Assetsareassessedforindicatorsofimpairmentateachbalancesheetdate.Ifthereisobjectiveevidenceofimpairment,animpairmentlossisrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.Assetsareconsideredtobeimpairediftheirrecoverablevalueislessthanbookvalue.TherecoverableamountofaPPEasset
isthehigherofitsfairvaluelesscoststosellanditsvalueinuse.
Whereindicatorsexistforadecreaseinimpairmentlossonassets,thepriorimpairmentlossisreversedonlytotheextentthatitdoesnotleadtoarevisedcarryingamounthigherthanifnoimpairmenthadbeenrecognised.
Borrowing costs
BorrowingcostsrelatingtopurchaseorconstructionofPPEassetsarerecognisedasanexpenseintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
10. Heritage AssetsWorksofartandothervaluableartefacts(heritageassets)acquiredsince1August1999andvaluedatover£25karecapitalisedandrecognisedintheBalanceSheetatthecostorvalueoftheacquisition,wheresuchacostorvaluationisreasonablyobtainable.
Heritageassetsarenotdepreciatedsincetheirlongeconomiclifeandhighresidualvaluemeanthatanydepreciationwouldnotbematerial.
11. Donated AssetsTheUniversityreceivesbenefitsinkindsuchasgiftsofequipment,worksofartandproperty.ItemsofasignificantvaluedonatedtotheUniversity,which,ifpurchased,theUniversitywouldtreatasProperty,PlantandEquipment,arecapitalisedattheircurrentvalueanddepreciatedinaccordancewiththepolicysetoutabove.ThevalueofthedonationisincludedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeintheyeartheyarereceived.
12. Repairs and MaintenanceExpendituretoensurethataProperty,PlantandEquipmentassetmaintainsitspreviouslyrecognisedstandardofperformanceisrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeintheperiodinwhichitisincurred.TheUniversityhasaplannedmaintenanceprogramme,whichisreviewedannually.
13. Investments Basis of ValuationAllinvestmentswillinitiallyberecognisedatcostandsubsequentlymeasuredatfairvalueateachreportingdate.Wherefairvaluecannotbereliablymeasuredorinvestmentsarenotpubliclytraded,theywillbemeasuredatcostlessimpairment.
Investmentsinlistedsharesandventurecapitalvehicles(wheresharesarepubliclytradedortheirfairvaluecanbereliablymeasurable)aremeasuredatmarketvalue.ThemajorityoflistedsharesareinvestedthroughtheOxfordEndowmentandOxfordCapitalFunds.
40 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Investmentpropertieswillbemeasuredatfairvalue,basedonaprofessionaltriennialvaluationundertakenbyanindependentCharteredSurveyor.Impairmentreviewsareconductedannually.
InvestmentsinsubsidiariesandassociatedundertakingsareaccountedforundertheCostModelandrecognisedattransactioncostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Revaluation
Allgainsandlossesoninvestmentassets,bothrealisedandunrealised,arerecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeastheyaccrue.
External entities
ExternalentitiessuchasCollegesandotherbodiescloselyassociatedwiththeUniversitycaninvestintheOxfordEndowmentandOxfordCapitalFunds.Sinceitisnotpossibletoshowthespecificinvestmentsoftheseentitiesinthevariousfunds,theamountsheldontheirbehalfbytheUniversityareshownasadeductionfromtheUniversity’sInvestmentAssets.
14. InventoriesInventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcostandsellingpricelesscoststosell.Wherenecessary,provisionismadeforobsolete,slow-movinganddefectivestocks.
ConsumablesarechargedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeaspurchasedorreleasedfromstores.
15. Taxation statusTheUniversityisanexemptcharitywithinthemeaningofSchedule3oftheCharitiesAct2011andassuchislistedasacharitywithinthemeaningofParagraph1ofSchedule6totheFinanceAct2010.Accordingly,theUniversityispotentiallyexemptfromtaxationinrespectofincomeorcapitalgainsreceivedwithincategoriescoveredbySections472–488oftheCorporationTaxAct2010andSection256oftheTaxationofChargeableGainsAct1992totheextentthatsuchincomeorgainsareappliedtoexclusivelycharitablepurposes.
MostoftheUniversity’sprincipalactivitiesareexemptfromValueAddedTax(‘VAT’),butcertainactivitiesandotherancillarysuppliesandservicesareliabletoVATatvariousrates.ExpenditureincludesVATchargedbysupplierstotheUniversitywhereitisnotrecoverableandislikewiseincludedinthecostoffixedassets.
CommercialtradingactivitiesundertakenbytheUniversityareoperatedthroughitssubsidiarycompanies.ThisincomewillattractapplicableVATandtheprofitsareliabletoCorporationTax.However,thetaxableprofitsmadebythesecompaniesarecovenantedtotheUniversityandpaidunderGiftAid,totheextentthatthecompanieshavedistributablereserves,whichnegatesthatliability.
16. Cash and Cash EquivalentsCashincludescashinhand,cashatbank,depositsrepayableondemandandoverdrafts.Depositsarerepayableondemandiftheyareinpracticeavailablewithin24hourswithoutpenalty.
Cashequivalentsareshort-term,highlyliquidinvestmentsthatarereadilyconvertibletoknownamountsofcashwithinsignificantriskofchangeinvalue.TheseincludetermdepositsandotherinstrumentsheldaspartoftheUniversity’streasurymanagementactivities.
CashandcashequivalentscontainssumsrelatingtoendowmentreserveswhichtheUniversityisrestrictedastohowtheyaredisbursed.Note26summarisestheassetsrestrictedintheiruse.
17. Financial InstrumentsAsallowableunderFRS102theUniversityhasadoptedtheoptiontoapplytherecognition,measurementanddisclosurerequirementsofsections11and12ofFRS102.
Financialassetsareassessedforindicatorsofimpairmentateachbalancesheetdate.Ifthereisobjectiveevidenceofimpairment,animpairmentlossisrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.
Forfinancialassetscarriedatamortisedcost,theamountofanimpairmentisthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflows,discountedatthefinancialasset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.
Forfinancialassetscarriedatcostlessimpairment,theimpairmentlossisthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthebestestimateoftheamountthatwouldbereceivedfortheassetifitweretobesoldatthereportingdate.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 41
18. Intra-Group TransactionsGainsorlossesonanyintra-grouptransactionsareeliminatedinfull.Amountsinrelationtodebtsandclaimsbetweenundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationarealsoeliminated.BalancesbetweentheUniversityanditsassociatesandjointventuresarenoteliminated;unsettlednormaltradingtransactionsareincludedascurrentassetsorliabilities.Anygainsorlossesareincludedinthecarryingamountofassetsofeitherentity;thepartrelatingtotheUniversity’sshareiseliminated.
19. Public Benefit Concessionary LoansWhereloansaremadeatbelowtheprevailingmarketrateofinterest,notrepayableondemandandmadeforthepurposeoffurtheringtheobjectivesoftheUniversity,theyareclassifiedasconcessionaryloans.
Concessionaryloansareinitiallymeasuredattheamountpaidandadjustedattheperiodendtoreflectanyaccruedincomereceivable.ShouldaloanbejudgedasirrecoverableitiswrittenofftotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeintheperiodinwhichitbecomesirrecoverable.
20. Accounting for Jointly Controlled Entities, Assets, and OperationsJointly controlled entities
TheUniversityaccountsforitsshareofjointlycontrolledentitiesusingtheequitymethod.
Investmentsinjointlycontrolledentitiesareinitiallyrecognisedatthetransactionprice(includingtransactioncosts)andaresubsequentlyadjustedtoreflecttheGroup’sshareoftheProfitorLossandOtherComprehensiveIncomeoftheJointOperation.
Jointly controlled assets and operations
TheUniversityaccountsforjointlycontrolledassetsandoperationsbaseduponitsshareofcostsincurred,andrecognisesitsshareofliabilitiesincurredpro-rata.IncomeandexpenditureisrecognisedbasedupontheUniversity’sshare.
21. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assetsProvisionsarerecognisedinthefinancialstatementswhen:
a) theUniversityhasapresentobligation(legalorconstructive)asaresultofapastevent;
b) itisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation;and
c) areliableestimatecanbemadeoftheamountoftheobligation.
AcontingentliabilityarisesfromapasteventthatgivestheUniversityapossibleobligationwhoseexistencewillonlybeconfirmedbytheoccurrenceorotherwiseofuncertainfutureeventsnotwhollywithinthecontroloftheUniversity.Contingentliabilitiesalsoariseincircumstanceswhereaprovisionwouldotherwisebemadebuteitheritisnotprobablethatanoutflowofresourceswillberequiredortheamountoftheobligationcannotbemeasuredreliably.
AcontingentassetariseswhereaneventhastakenplacethatgivestheUniversityapossibleassetwhoseexistencewillonlybeconfirmedbytheoccurrenceorotherwiseofuncertainfutureeventsnotwhollywithinthecontroloftheUniversity.Contingentassetsandliabilitiesarenotrecognisedinthebalancesheetbutaredisclosedinthenotes.
22. Legal FormTheUniversityisacivilcorporationestablishedundercommonlaw,whichwasformallyincorporatedbytheActforIncorporationofBothUniversities1571underthenameof‘TheChancellorMastersandScholarsoftheUniversityofOxford’.
TheUniversityisincorporatedintheUnitedKingdom.
Principal Office
UniversityofOxfordUniversityOfficesWellingtonSquareOxfordOX12JD
42 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Accounting Judgements and Estimates
TheUniversitypreparesitsconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithFRS102asissuedbytheFinancialReportingCouncil,theapplicationofwhichoftenrequiresjudgementstobemadebymanagementwhenformulatingtheconsolidatedfinancialpositionandresults.UnderFRS102,managementisrequiredtoadoptthoseaccountingpoliciesmostappropriatetothecircumstancesforthepurposeofpresentingfairlytheGroup’sfinancialposition,financialperformanceandcashflows.Indeterminingandapplyingaccountingpolicies,judgementisoftenrequiredinrespectofitemswherethechoiceofspecificpolicy,accountingestimateorassumptiontobefollowedcouldmateriallyaffectthereportedresultsornetassetpositionoftheUniversity;itmaylaterbedeterminedthatadifferentchoicewouldhavebeenmoreappropriate.
Managementconsidersthatcertainaccountingestimatesandassumptionsrelatingtorevenue,debtors,fixedassetsandprovisionsareitscriticalaccountingestimates.AdiscussionofthesecriticalaccountingestimatesisprovidedbelowandshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththedisclosureoftheGroup’ssignificantaccountingpoliciesprovidedonpage34–41.Managementhasdiscusseditscriticalaccountingestimatesandassociateddisclosureswiththeexternalauditors,itsFinanceCommitteeanditsAuditandScrutinyCommittee.
AprovisionhasbeenmadefortheexpectedcoststoremovetheasbestosandforthedemolitionofthecurrentTinbergenbuildingandadditionallyfortherelatedcoststoprovidealternativeservicesindifferentbuildingsforstudentsandstaff.
Investmentvaluationsareshownatthelatestfundingvaluationprovidedbythirdparties.
Spinoutvaluationsareshownatthelatestfundingvaluationbutarereviewedforanypotentialimpairment.
ResearchrevenuefromtheResearchCouncilsandEuropeanCommissionisrecognisedinlinewithexpenditurewhichinthejudgmentoftheUniversitycreatestherighttoreceivefundingfromthesebodies.Researchrevenuefromcharitiesandindustryisrecognisedinmostcasesonareimbursementbasisascostsareincurredwhichitisjudgedcreatetherighttoreimbursement.
ResearchandDevelopmentExpenditurecreditsarecreditedtoincomeonthebasisoftheestimatedamountofcreditbelievedtobereceivable.Thecreditinrespectof2014/5wasoutstandingatyearendbuthasbeenpaidinfullpostyearend.Thereisanincrementalclaimfor2015/16of£5.5m(netoftax)whichhasbeencalculatedbutisstillsubjecttoHMRCreview.
Pensionsincludekeyassumptionsondiscountrates,salaryinflationandstaffnumbersinthefuture.SensitivityanalysishasbeenprovidedinthePensionnoteonchangesintheseassumptions.ThecostsoftheUSSandOSPSdeficitrecoveryplanshavebeenestimatedbasedonamodeldevisedbyUSSandtheBritishUniversitiesFinanceDirectorsGroup.Themodelusestheadditionalcostsincludedinthedeficitrecoveryplan,adjustsaccordinglytomanagementjudgementofestimatedchangesinstaffinglevelsandpayincreases,andisdiscountedbasedoncorporatebondlevelshavingamaturityofasimilarlengthtotherecoveryplan.TheschemeactuaryreviewsthefundingoftheUSSeveryyearandundertakesaformalactuarialvaluationeverythreeyears,atwhichtimethedeficitrecoveryplanmaybeamended.
Depreciationiscalculatedonastraight-linebasisovertheestimatedusefuleconomiclivesoftherelatedassets.
Investmentpropertiesarerevaluedtriennially.ThelatestrevaluationwasJuly2016.
Theholidaypayprovisioniscalculatedusingasampleofdepartments.
Aprovisionforbadanddoubtfuldebtsiscalculatedusingaformulabasedontheageoftheoverduedebt.Theformulaisappliedconsistentlyeachyearbutnecessarilyrequiresadegreeofestimation.Specificprovisionismadeforindividualdebtswhererecoveryisbelievedtobeuncertainandthisrequiresanelementofjudgement.
JUDGEMENTS NOTE
Incomerecognition 1–6DepreciationofProperty,PlantandEquipment 13Investmentvaluations15,26Spinoutvaluations15Valuationofinvestmentproperties 15,26Indexationofpermanentendowmentcapital 26ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTIES AND ASSUMPTIONS
NOTE
ProvisionforirrecoverablereceivablesCalculationofshort-termemployeebenefitaccrualCalculationoftheprovisionforfundingofpensiondeficitsCalculationonTinbergenbuildingprovision
1772425
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 43
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Tuition fees and education contracts
2. Funding body grants
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mFull-time studentsHomeEUOverseasandotherfees
98.518.694.0
90.315.894.2
98.518.694.0
90.315.894.2
Part-time studentsHomeEUOverseasandotherfees
6.61.4
15.8
6.60.8
11.1
6.61.4
15.8
6.60.8
11.1Other fees and education contractsProfessionalandnon-matriculatedcoursesExaminationandotherfeesResearchtrainingsupportgrants
30.90.6
40.8
36.41.2
37.1
19.00.6
40.8
20.11.2
37.1307.2 293.5 295.3 277.2
TheHEFCErecurrentgrantistheannualfundingforthepurposesofTeaching,Research,andKnowledgeExchange.Eachgrantrelatestoaspecificacademicyearandeachgrantisrecognisedinfullintheyeartowhichitrelates.
TheMuseums,GalleriesandCollectionsFundisprovidedbyHEFCEtosupportmuseumsandgalleriesintheHEsectorthathaveresearchsignificancebeyondtheirhomeinstitution.WithintheUniversitygrant-fundingisprovidedtosupporttheAshmolean,PittRiversMuseum,MuseumofNaturalHistoryandtheMuseumoftheHistoryofScience.Grantsareawardedonanacademicyearbasistofundspecificoperationsofeachofthemuseums;incomeisrecognisedinfullintheacademicyearinwhichtheoperationshavebeenperformed.
TheHigherEducationInnovationFundisprovidedbyHEFCEtosupportKnowledgeExchangebetweenmembersoftheHESectorandthewidercommunity.HEIFfundingisallottedbyHEFCEonanannualbasisandbecomesreceivableoncetheUniversityhasprovidedanapprovedKnowledgeExchangestrategyforthefunding.Incomeisrecognisedonanannualbasisoncethestrategyhasbeenapproved.
HEFCEcapitalgrantsarethosegrantsfromHEFCEprovidedforthepurposesofpurchasingorbuildingofcapitalassets;theygenerallydonotspecifyparticularassetsandincomeisrecognisedinfulloncetheUniversityhasarighttoreceivethegrant.
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mRecurrent grantsHEFCE 157.2 158.1 157.2 158.1Specific grantsMuseums,galleriesandcollectionsfundHighereducationinnovationfundScholarshipHEFCEcapitalgrantsOther
3.42.9
-30.9
0.2
3.43.80.4
26.50.3
3.42.9
-30.9
0.2
3.43.80.4
26.50.3
194.6 192.5 194.6 192.5
44 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
3. Research grants and contracts
Researchgrantsandcontractincomeincludes£20.4m(2016:£22m)inrespectofcapitalfunding
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mUK fundersResearchcouncilsUKgovernmentandhealthauthoritiesUKcharitiesUKindustryandcommerce
146.468.9
155.822.9
152.958.1
147.019.9
146.468.9
155.822.9
152.958.1
147.019.9
EU fundersEuropeancommissionandotherEUgovernmentbodiesEU-basedcharitiesEU-basedindustryandcommerce
66.3
1.810.2
64.3
1.18.0
66.3
1.810.2
64.3
1.18.0
Non-EU fundersOthergovernmentOthercharitiesOtherindustryandcommerceRDEC
23.027.235.8
6.6
21.822.841.8(0.3)
23.027.229.9
6.6
21.822.838.7(0.3)
564.9 537.4 559.0 534.3
4. Other income
CapitalGrantincomeisexternalfundingotherthanresearchorfromHEFCEforassetscapitalisedinyearandincludesfundingfortheLiKaShingCentreforHealthInformationandDiscoveryof£12.3m,£3.9fortheBegbrokeInnovationAccelerator,and£2.9mforRadiopharmacyrefurbishment.
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mResidences,cateringandconferencesOtherservicesrenderedNationalHealthServiceForeignExchangegainRoyaltyincomeReceiptsfromeducationalactivitiesRentalIncomefromoperatingleasesTransferfromthePressOtherincomeCapitalgrants
5.054.815.6
7.36.6
13.214.841.039.529.9
4.749.018.0
-3.2
12.911.845.838.429.2
4.67.7
15.67.21.7
13.214.741.051.929.9
4.46.5
18.0-
2.012.911.845.837.429.2
227.7 213.0 187.5 168.0
Consolidated UniversityLand and buildings 2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mReceivableduringtheyear 14.8 11.8 14.8 11.8Futureminimumleasereceivablesdue:Notlaterthan1yearLaterthan1yearandnotlaterthan5yearsLaterthan5years
12.87.8
15.0
8.87.2
25.4
12.87.8
15.0
8.87.2
25.4Total future lease receivables due 35.6 41.4 35.6 41.4
Total rentals receivable under operating leases:
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 45
5. Investment income
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mProfitondisposalofspinoutcompanyinvestmentsOtherincomeandinterestfrominvestments
4.59.9
2.36.5
4.59.8
2.35.52
14.4 8.8 14.3 7.8
Profitondisposalofspinoutsincludes£0.8m(2016:£0.8m)releaseofdeferredincomefromTechnikosLLPfortherighttopurchaseapercentageshareofsharecapitalinspinoutcompaniesformedbytheInstituteofBiomedicalEngineering(seenote22)and£1.7m(2016:£1.1m)releaseofdeferredincomefromOxfordSciencesInnovationplcfortherighttopurchaseapercentageshareofsharecapitalinspinoutcompaniesformedbytheUniversity(seenote32)andarealisedgainondisposalofOxfordGeneTechnologyof£2.2m(2016:£nil).Thisisoffsetbyimpairmentchargesrelatedtootherspinoutcompanyinvestments.Profitondisposalofspinoutsalsoincludes£0m(2016:£0.4m)releaseofdeferredincomefromBeesonGregoryMerchantBankersfortherighttopurchaseapercentageshareofsharecapitalinspinoutcompaniesformedbytheDepartmentofChemistry(seenote22).
Investment Gains
Analysis of Gains on Investments
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mInvestmentsheldintheOxfordFundsSpinoutsInvestmentpropertieshelddirectlyOtherinvestments
181.532.2(1.6)6.0
149.511.117.8
9.6
176.332.2(1.6)6.0
147.611.117.8
9.6218.1 188.0 212.9 186.1
Investmentpropertiesareexternallyrevaluedtriennially.Thelastfullvaluationwasconductedin2015/16.
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mDonations DonationswithrestrictionsDonationswithoutrestrictionsEndowmentsNewendowments
Donation of heritage assets
29.515.2
43.7
88.4
3.2
18.617.9
37.9
74.4
2.2
29.518.3
43.7
91.5
3.2
18.614.5
37.9
71.0
2.2
91.6 76.6 94.7 73.2
Detailsofmaterialheritageassetsdonatedintheyearcanbefoundinnote14.
6. Donations and endowments
46 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
7. Staff costs
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mStaff costs: WagesandsalariesSocialsecuritycostsPensioncostsaspaid(note33)
567.756.690.5
547.648.584.2
552.254.889.2
532.846.582.2
Pensionprovision(note33)
714.8(6.5)
680.311.0
696.3(9.3)
661.510.6
708.3 691.3 687.0 672.1
2016/17FTE
2015/16FTE
Average staff numbers by major category: Academic Research Teaching&researchsupport LibraryandmuseumServices CentralSupportservices Technical&crafts Ancillary
1,7664,6392,760
5031,655
588496
1,7474,6342,608
4971,527
604503
Subsidiaries
12,407
314
12,120
258Average number of full-time equivalent staff 12,721 12,378
The emoluments of the Vice-Chancellors who served during the year were:
2016/17£’000
2015/16£’000
Current Vice-ChancellorSalaryBenefitsFormer Vice-ChancellorSalaryBenefits
35412
--
204-
15516
366 375Current Vice-ChancellorPensioncontributionsFormer Vice-ChancellorPensioncontributions
64
-
35
23430 433
TheVice-ChancellorsmadepensioncontributionsthroughtheSalaryExchangeSchemewhichisavailabletoallstaffwhoaremembersoftheUniversitiesSuperannuationScheme(USS)andOxfordStaffPensionScheme(OSPS).
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 47
Trustees
NotrusteehasreceivedanyremunerationorwaivedpaymentsfromtheUniversityduringtheyearinrespectoftheirservicesastrustees(2016:Nil).Thetotalexpensespaidtooronbehalfofatrusteewere£1,262(2016:£1,140).ThisrepresentstravelandotherexpensesincurredinattendingCouncilandrelatedmeetings.
Salary Banding
ThenumbersofmembersofstaffthroughouttheUniversitywhoseemoluments(excludingemployer
pensioncontributionsandcompensationforlossofofficebutincludingpaymentsunderearlyretirementschemes)exceeded£100karesetoutinthetablebelow.
ThesalariesreflectedintheserangesincludepaymentsmadeonbehalfoftheNHSinrespectofitscontractualobligationstoUniversitystaffunderseparateNHScontractsofemployment.ThesepaymentsareexcludedfromtheUniversity’sIncomeandExpenditureaccount.Ofthe485staffearninginexcessof£100k,164includesuchpaymentsonbehalfoftheNHS.Alsoincludedareroyaltypaymentstomembersofstaffviathepayrollandprofessorialmeritawardstonon-clinicalstaff.
Clinical Non-clinical Total2016/17
No.2015/16
No.2016/17
No.2015/16
No.2016/17
No.2015/16
No.£100,000to£109,999£110,000to£119,999£120,000to£129,999£130,000to£139,999£140,000to£149,999£150,000to£159,999£160,000to£169,999£170,000to£179,999£180,000to£189,999£190,000to£199,999£200,000to£209,999£210,000to£219,999£220,000to£229,999£230,000to£239,999£240,000to£249,999£250,000to£259,999£260,000to£269,999£270,000to£279,999£280,000to£289,999£290,000to£299,999£300,000to£309,999£310,000to£319,999£330,000to£339,999£350,000to£359,999£370,000to£379,999£450,000to£459,999£700,000to£709,999£880,000to£889,000
32171416131213
76
115421432-1---1-----
25161714
915
911
5954333-11--1-1-----
865740252320141010
58433311-1111-1-111
85454423251614
88665312111----1-21-1
11874544136322717161613
854743-211111-111
11061613734312319131511
9645122--1-2-21-1
164 152 321 299 485 451
2016/17£’000
2015/16£’000
Compensation for loss of office payable to higher paid staff:Compensationpayable – 376
TheseverancepaymentswerepaidincashfundedfromgeneralincomeandexpenditurereservesandwereapprovedbytheUniversity’sRemunerationCommittee.
48 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Key management personnel
Keymanagementpersonnelarethosepersonshavingauthorityandresponsibilityforplanning,directingandcontrollingtheactivitiesoftheUniversity.Thisincludescompensationpaidtokeymanagementpersonneldefinedas:theRegistrar,Pro-Vice-Chancellorswithportfolio,HeadsofDivisionandtheDirectorofFinance.TheVice-Chancellorisexcludedfromthisfigure.
2016/17£’000
2015/16£’000
Keymanagementpersonnel-totalremunerationNumberofstaff
2,48812.5
2,60412
Key management personnel - Average Remuneration 199 217
8. Interest and other finance costs
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mInterestonloans Netchargeonpensionscheme
6.63.3
7.55.3
6.63.3
7.45.3
9.9 12.8 9.9 12.7
9. Operating expenditure
Depreciation(£102.6m),Operatingexpenditure(£576.2m)andinterestpayable£9.9marecombinedinthenon-stafffiguresof£688.7m.In2016/17thereisaforeignexchangegainwhichispartof“OtherIncome”innote4.Theincreaseinadminstrationexpensesislargelyduetoincreaseddepreciationcharges.
2016/17Staff
£’mNon-Staff
£’m
2016/17Total£’m
2015/16Total£’m
AcademicdepartmentsResearchgrantsandcontractsAcademicservicesResidence,cateringandconferencesBursariesandscholarshipsPremisesAdministrationPaymentstocollegesOtherexpensesTinbergenbuildingclosureForeignexchangeloss
284.9274.0
35.20.5
-20.674.6
-6.5
--
130.5200.5
22.20.3
60.966.142.053.929.327.5
-
415.4474.5
57.40.8
60.986.7
116.653.935.827.5
-
387.2452.0
55.50.8
56.8101.8110.1
54.526.9
-7.3
TOTAL University
SubsidiarycompaniesMovementinpensionsprovisionInterestandotherfinancecosts
696.3
18.5(6.5)
-
633.2
45.6-
9.9
1,329.5
64.2(6.5)9.9
1,252.9
59.811.012.8
TOTAL Consolidated 708.3 688.7 1,397.0 1,336.5
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 49
Other operating expenses include:
Consolidated2016/17
£’0002015/16
£’000Remunerationpaidtoauditorsduringtheyearwasinrespectofthefollowingservices: AuditoftheconsolidatedUniversity’sannualfinancialstatementsAuditofthesubsidiariesannualfinancialstatements
175118
170125
Total audit fees 293 295ServicesrelatingtotaxationResearchgrantcertificationservicesAssurance/VATadvice(OUem)Othernon-auditservices
50214
30-
96251
2313
Total non-audit fees 294 383Total fees to auditors 587 678
Auditors’remunerationinrespectofservicesprovidedtothePressisdisclosedintheseparateauditedaccountsofthePress’sTradingOperationsandPropertyandReserveFund.
10. Taxation
Consolidated University2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mCurrenttaxUKcorporationtax
1.6
0.4
1.3
-
Taxation charge for the year 1.6 0.4 1.3 –
ThemajorityofthetaxchargerelatestoanadditionalRDECclaimmadein2016/17butrelatingto2014/15.Theremainderofthetaxrelatestotaxationofprofitsinsubsidariesnotcoveredbygiftaid.
Consolidated University
Factors affecting the tax charge2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’m2016/17
£’m2015/16
£’mTotalComprehensiveIncomeSurplusonordinaryactivitiesmultipliedbythestandardrateofcorporationtaxof19.67%(2016:20%)Lesstaxdueonsurplusfallingwithincharitableexemption
219.7
43.2
(41.6)
172.9
34.6
(34.2)
227.0
44.6
(43.3)
169.0
32.6
(32.6)Taxation charge for the year 1.6 0.4 1.3 –
50 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
11. Oxford University Press (‘The Press’) Asexplainedintheaccountingpolicies,thesefinancialstatementsdonotincludetheaccountsofthePress,whichisadepartmentoftheUniversity.Inadditiontothetransactionsdisclosedundernote4(Otherincome)thePressprovidedtherestoftheUniversityduringtheyearwithgoodsandservicesworthapproximately£1m(2016:£0.9m)whichwerefreeofcharge.ThePressleasedpremisesfromtheUniversityduringtheyearfor
atotalof£197k(2016:£248k),theUniversityleasedpremisesfromthePressduringtheyearforatotalof£120k(2016:£150k).At31July2017thePressowedtherestoftheUniversity£nil(2016:£0.1m).TherewerenomaterialamountsduetothePressbytherestoftheUniversityat31July2017or31July2016.AnextractofthePressaccountsfortheyearended31March2017isincludedatpages73-78.
The table below summarises the main transactions with the Press:
2016/17£’m
2015/16£’m
Annualtransfer Benefitsinkind-(Universityyear)
40.01.0
44.90.9
41.0 45.8 LeasepaymentsreceivedfromPress LeasepaymentspaidtoPress
0.2(0.1)
0.2(0.2)
Consolidated Goodwill Other IntangiblesNegative goodwill
£’m
Software licences
£’mTOTAL
£’mAs at 31 July 2016 (0.2) 1.6 1.4AdditionsAmortisation
--
-(0.2)
- (0.2)
As at 31 July 2017 (0.2) 1.4 1.2
12. Intangible assets and goodwill
TheNegativegoodwillaroseontheacquisitionoftheEdwardJennerInstituteforVaccineResearchon1November2005andtheGrayCancerInstituteon20June2006.
University Other Intangibles Software
licences£’m
TOTAL£’m
As at 31 July 2016 1.6 1.6AdditionsAmortisation
-(0.2)
- (0.2)
As at 31 July 2017 1.4 1.4
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 51
13. Property, Plant and Equipment
Consolidated Land and Buildings
Freehold £’m
Leasehold £’m
Equipment & machinery
£’m
Assets under construction
£’mTOTAL
£’mCostAs at 1 August 2016AdditionsCompletedDisposals
1,508.7 10.996.6
-
25.5 -
1.1-
166.8 24.715.7
(25.6)
120.4 103.7
(113.4)-
1,821.4 139.3
-(25.6)
As at 31 July 2017 1,616.2 26.6 181.6 110.7 1,935.1 DepreciationAs at 1 August 2016ChargefortheyearDisposals
421.1 56.2
-
6.2 1.5
-
65.1 44.9
(25.6)
- --
492.4 102.6(25.6)
As at 31 July 2017 477.3 7.7 84.4 - 569.4 Net book value As at 31 July 2017 1,138.9 18.9 97.2 110.7 1,365.7 As at 31 July 2016Leasedassetsincludedabove:Net book valueAs at 31 July 2017As at 31 July 2016
1,087.6
- -
19.3
18.9 19.3
101.7
- -
120.4
- -
1,329.0
18.9 19.3
AllProperty,PlantandEquipmentarestatedathistoriccost.
Landandbuildings(ConsolidatedandUniversity)includes£84.4m(2016:£84.2m)offreeholdlandonwhichnodepreciationischarged.
Includedinthe£56.2mofFreeholdBuildingdepreciationis£6.8mofaccelerateddepreciationrelatingtotheclosureoftheTinbergenbuilding.Followingclosureofthebuilding,allassociatedassetshavebeenwrittenoff.
Thereare‘clawback’provisionswithintheagreementontheRadcliffeObservatoryQuarter(ROQ)sitetotheNHSshouldtheUniversityatsomepointinthefuturedecidetochangethedesignateduseofthesiteanddisposeofpartofitfordevelopment.
Landandbuildings(ConsolidatedandUniversity)includepropertiesfinancedandoccupiedbytheUniversityonNHSsiteswithanetbookvalueof£16.5m(2016:£7.1m).
Equipmentadditionsinclude£4.8m(2016:£10.7m)oflabourcapitalisationrelatingtointernalITresource,whichhasbeenappliedtomajorITprojects.ThelargestspendonsingleprojectswereforIntegratedCommunications£1.5mandStudentSystemsAdmissions£1.3m.
InNovember2000,theUniversityenteredintoaleasingarrangementwiththeSaïdFoundationinrespectoftheSaïdBusinessSchool.InaccordancewithFRS102section2.8ReportingtheSubstanceoverform,astherisksandrewardsofoccupancyvestintheUniversity,thebuildingisincludedinfixedassets.At31July2017thefixedassetsoftheUniversityincludedacostof£62.7m(2016:£62.7m)inrespectofthebuilding.
Expenditureoncertainbuildingswasfinancedinpartfrompublicfunds.IntheeventofdisposaloftherelevantbuildingstheproceedsmayrevertwhollyorinparttoHMTreasury.
Equipmentistreatedashavingbeendisposedofintheyearafterthatinwhichitsnetbookvaluebecomeszero.
52 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
14. Heritage assets
TheUniversityofOxfordcollectionsrelatetomuseums,libraries,andothercollections.TheUniversityobjectivesaretomakethecollectionsafocusforresearch,teaching,andcollection-basedscholarshipwithintheUniversity.Thecollectionsareusedasaresearchresourceforawiderangeofscholarlyusers,afacilityforinteractionbetweentheUniversityandthepublicandanactivecontributortotheregion’sculturaldevelopment.
Heritageassetsacquiredsince1999areheldatcostorvaluationonreceipt.Duetothescaleanduniquenessof
manyoftheheritageassets,itisnotpossibletovaluetheUniversity’sheritageassetsacquiredpriorto1999.Thecostwouldalsobeprohibitive.
Thecostofnewheritageassetacquisitionsin2016/17was£1.6m(2016:£1.3m).ThemainacquisitionwastheWatlingtonHoardforatotalof£1.35m,paidforbyprivatedonations.Disposalsareunlikelyasmostdonationshaveconditionspreventingdisposal,andtherewerenodisposalsin2016/17.Thecostsofdonatedassetsarebasedonvaluationsbyexpertsintherelevantfield.Thefiveyearsummaryforheritageassetdonations/additionsis:
University Land and Buildings
Freehold £’m
Leasehold £’m
Equipment & machinery
£’m
Assets under construction
£’mTOTAL
£’mCostAs at 1 August 2016AdditionsCompletedDisposals
1,505.9 10.896.6
-
25.5 -
1.1-
163.6 24.515.7
(25.2)
120.4 103.8
(113.4)-
1,815.4 139.1
-(25.2)
As at 31 July 2017 1,613.3 26.6 178.6 110.8 1,929.3 DepreciationAs at 1 August 2016ChargefortheyearDisposals
419.1 56.0
-
6.2 1.5
-
62.5 44.5
(25.2)
- --
487.8 102.0(25.2)
As at 31 July 2017 475.1 7.7 81.8 - 564.6 Net book value As at 31 July 2017 1,138.2 18.9 96.8 110.8 1,364.7 As at 31 July 2016Leasedassetsincludedabove:Net book valueAs at 31 July 2017As at 31 July 2016
1,086.8
- -
19.3
18.9 19.3
101.1
- -
120.4
- -
1,327.6
18.9 19.3
2012/13 £’m
2013/14£’m
2014/15 £’m
2015/16 £’m
2016/17£’m
Brought forward AcquisitionspurchasedwithspecificdonationsAcquisitionspurchasedwithUniversityfunds
25.3
10.5
-
64.3
1.1
0.3
66.6
0.3
0.1
77.0
-
1.3
80.5
1.5
0.1 Total cost of acquisitions purchased Value of acquisitions by donation
10.5
28.5
1.4
0.9
0.4
10.0
1.3
2.2
1.6
3.2 Carried forward 64.3 66.6 77.0 80.5 85.3
Heritageassetsof£3.2mweredonatedintheyear(2016:£2.2m).Thelargestdonationwas£2mfortheWilliamDobsonPortrait.ThesedonationsareshownasaseparateitemintheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.
ExpenditurerequiredtopreserveheritageassetsisrecognisedintheStatementofComprehensiveIncomewhenincurred.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 53
15. Non-current investments
Theinvestmentmarketvaluegainisshowninnote5.
Consolidated University2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mInvestments stated at market value:SpinoutcompaniesInvestmentpropertyGlobalandprivateequitiesPublicequityCreditOtherassetsPledgesThirdpartymanagedShort-termBondsParticipatinginterestinAssociatesInvestments stated at cost:Subsidiaryandassociatedundertakings
114.3203.3720.8
1,280.0228.5
0.28.5
110.6492.9
-
-
81.5218.8698.6984.1209.1104.3
9.097.1
446.30.3
-
114.3203.3717.7
1,280.0228.5
0.28.5
87.1492.9
-
14.9
81.5218.8693.3984.1209.1104.3
9.074.2
446.3-
16.9
Less:amountsattributabletooutsidebodies3,159.1 (1,000.6)
2,849.1 (791.3)
3,147.4 (1,052.5)
2,837.5 (832.3)
Total at end of year 2,158.5 2,057.8 2,094.9 2,005.2 Investmentassetsheldaresplitbetweenreservesasfollows:Income&expenditurereserves 1,169.1 1,148.0 1,174.4 1,161.7Endowmentreserves26 989.4 909.8 920.5 843.5
2,158.5 2,057.8 2,094.9 2,005.2 Heldonbehalfofoutsidebodies 1,000.6 791.3 1,052.5 832.3Total at end of year 3,159.1 2,849.1 3,147.4 2,837.5
54 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
16. Investment in Subsidiaries and AssociatesSubsidiaries
Asat31July2017theUniversityexercisedcontrolofthefollowingsubsidiaryundertakings(excludingdormantundertakings):
AspartoftheMoritz-HeymanendowmenttheUniversityinvestsintheSequoiaHeritagefundthroughSCHFOU,LP.TheUniversityhasamajorityshareofthecapitalandreservesofSCHFOU,LPbuthasnodemonstrablecontrolsoitisnottreatedasasubsidiary,insteaditisrecognisedasaninvestmentasset.
AllsubsidiaryundertakingshavebeenincludedwithintheconsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Allsubsidiaryundertakingsprepareaccountsto31Julyeachyearexceptfor:JennerVaccineFoundationwhichdrawsupitsaccountsto31MarchandOxfordUniversity(Beijing)ScienceandTechnologyCoLtdto31Decembereachyear.
1TheJamesMartinTrustisacharitabletrustincorporatedintheUnitedKingdomwheretheUniversityhasthepowertoappointthemajorityofthetrustees.2OxfordMutualLtdisacompanylimitedbyguarantee.ThemembersofOxfordMutualLimitedaretheUniversity,InstructAcademicServicesLimited,OxfordUniversityInnovationLimited,JennerVaccineFoundation,OxfordLimited,OxfordSaïdBusinessSchoolLimited,OxfordUniversityEndowmentManagementLimited,OxfordUniversityFixedAssetsLimited,OxfordUniversityTradingLimited,TheGrayLaboratoryCancerResearchTrust,andVoltaireFoundationLimite.
3OxfordUniversityInnovation(HongKong)Ltdisawholly-ownedsubsidiaryofOxfordUniversityInnovationLtd.4TheGrayLaboratoryCancerResearchTrustisacompanylimitedbyguarantee.ThesolememberistheUniversity.
Country of incorporation Nature of activity % Interest
InstructAcademicServicesLtd UnitedKingdom Scientificfacilities-sharinginfrastructureservices
100
JamesMartinUKLtd1 UnitedKingdom EndowmentManagement 100OxfordLtd UnitedKingdom Retailandothertradingactivities 100OxfordAdvancedResearchCentresLtd UnitedKingdom Headofficeactivities 100OxfordMutualLtd2 UnitedKingdom Provisionofdiscretionarycover 100OxfordResearchSouthAfricaLtd UnitedKingdom Socialpolicyresearch 100OxfordSaïdBusinessSchoolLtd UnitedKingdom Executiveeducation 100OxfordUniversity(Beijing)Science&TechnologyCo.Ltd
China Clinicalresearch 100
OUCInvestmentsLtd UnitedKingdom Headofficeactivities 100OxfordUniversityDevelopment(NorthAmerica),Inc.
UnitedStatesofAmerica
Officeadministration 100
OxfordUniversityEndowmentManagementLtd
UnitedKingdom Investmentmanagementservices 100
OxfordUniversityFixedAssetsLtd UnitedKingdom Buildingmanagementandutilities 100OxfordUniversityInnovationCentresLtd
UnitedKingdom Innovationtechnologyresearchservices
100
OxfordUniversityInnovationLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
100
OxfordUniversityInnovation(HongKong)Ltd3
HongKong Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
100
OxfordUniversityTradingLtd UnitedKingdom Generaltradingactivities 100TheGrayLaboratoryCancerResearchTrust4
UnitedKingdom Radiobiologyresearch 100
UniversityofOxfordChinaOfficeLtd HongKong Fundraisingandalumnirelations 100VoltaireFoundationLtd UnitedKingdom Publishing 100
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 55
Joint venture
TheJennerVaccineFoundationisacharitablecompanylimitedbyguaranteesetupforthepurposeofresearchingnovelhumanandanimalvaccines.TheUniversityhastherighttoappointhalfofthedirectors,withtheotherhalfappointedbythePirbrightInstitute,andtheFoundationisaccountedforasajointventureusingtheequitymethod
baseduponitsFinancialStatementspreparedto31March2017.
Duringthecourseof2016/17,theUniversityacquireda50%stakeinARCHKenya.ThisisacharitablecompanylimitedbyguaranteesetuptopromoteresearchondiseasesinAfricaandinparticularKenya.
University holdings in subsidiaries £’mCostAsat31July2016CapitalreductionAddition
16.9(2.0)
-As at 31 July 2017 14.9
ARCH Kenya Jenner Vaccine FoundationYear ended
31 July 2017
£’m
Year ended 31 July
2016£’m
Year ended 31 March
2017£’m
Year ended 31 March
2016£’m
Share of net assets at start of yearIncome Statement Incomingresourcesfortheyearto31July Surplus/(deficit)fortheyear
-1.9
-
--
0.8-
(0.2)
0.9-
(0.1)Share of net assets at end of year 1.9 - 0.6 0.8
56 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
4OxfordUniversityInnovation(HongKong)LimitedhasenteredintoajointventurewiththeChangzhougovernmentinChina. 5IsisInnovation(HongKong)LimitedhasestablishedaSino-foreignjointventureinpartnershipwiththeSuzhoucitygovernmentandOxlinkInvestment
ConsultingCo.Ltd(Oxlink).OxlinkisacompanyregisteredinPRC.6IsisInnovation(HongKong)LimitedhasestablishedaSino-foreignjointventureinpartnershipwithShenzhenCityJinyuchengScience&TechnologyCo.
Ltd(Jinyucheng),andShenzhenCityGuochuangLianheScience&TechnologyInvestmentCo.Ltd(Guochuang).JinyuchengandGuochuangarecompaniesregisteredinPRC.
Associates
Asat31July2017theUniversityexertedsignificantinfluencebutnotcontrolorjointcontroloverthefollowingassociatedundertakings(excludinganydormantundertakings):
Country of incorporation
Nature of activity % Interest
DesignerCarbonMaterialsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
50
IsisChangzhouInternationalTechnologyTransferCentreCo.Ltd4
China Technologytransfer 40
OxfordVacmedixUKLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
34
SmithInstitute(limitedbyguarantee) UnitedKingdom Knowledgetransfer 33OxfordAncestorsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectual
property32
ReoxLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
31
SuzhouIsisInternationalTechnologyTransferCo.Ltd5
China Technologytransfer 30
OxfordRiskResearchandAnalysisLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
30
OxfordElectromagneticSolutionsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
28
TdeltaSLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
28
OxtexLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
27
ShenzhenZhongjinInternationalTechnologyTransferCenterLtd6
China Technologytransfer 25
KeplerEnergyLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
23
MinervationLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
22
NightstaRxLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
21
AuroxLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
CelleronTherapeuticsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
MindFoundryLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
OxceptLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
OxfordMultispectralLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
Theassociatedundertakingsprepareaccountstovariousyear-ends.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 57
17. Trade and other receivables falling due within one year
Associate valuation £’mShare of net assets of associate undertakings as at 31 July 2016 Shareofsurplus/(deficit)ofassociateundertakingsfortheyear2016/17
0.4-
Share of net assets of associate undertakings as at 31 July 2017 0.4
Consolidated University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mResearchgrantsreceivableResearchandDevelopmentExpenditurecreditPrepaymentsandaccruedincomeOthertradereceivablesOtherreceivablesAmountsduefromsubsidiaries
112.034.220.651.514.4
-
115.630.418.248.511.8
-
112.734.217.940.914.512.8
115.830.415.437.416.911.2
232.7 224.5 233.0 227.1
18. Receivables amounts falling due after more than one year
Consolidated University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mOtherreceivables 5.9 7.2 5.9 7.2 5.9 7.2 5.9 7.2
Otherreceivablesincludesloanstostaffforhousinginconjunctionwithrecruitmentandendowmentsreceivableonpaymentplansovermorethanoneyear.
19. Current investments
Consolidated University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mAsat1August2016Additions
51.158.4
65.2(14.1)
49.957.6
63.0(13.1)
109.5 51.1 107.5 49.9
20. Cash and cash equivalents
Consolidated
At 1st August2016
£’m
Cash Flows
£’m
At 31st July2017
£’mCashandcashequivalentsCash&cashequivalentsheldinOxfordFundsInvestmentassetscash
150.225.641.3
37.546.5
(13.6)
187.772.127.7
217.1 70.4 287.5
University £’m £’m £’m
CashandcashequivalentsCash&cashequivalentsheldinOxfordFundsInvestmentassetscash
116.225.641.3
71.646.5
(28.7)
187.872.112.6
183.1 89.4 272.5
Country of incorporation
Nature of activity % Interest
DesignerCarbonMaterialsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
50
IsisChangzhouInternationalTechnologyTransferCentreCo.Ltd4
China Technologytransfer 40
OxfordVacmedixUKLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
34
SmithInstitute(limitedbyguarantee) UnitedKingdom Knowledgetransfer 33OxfordAncestorsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectual
property32
ReoxLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
31
SuzhouIsisInternationalTechnologyTransferCo.Ltd5
China Technologytransfer 30
OxfordRiskResearchandAnalysisLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
30
OxfordElectromagneticSolutionsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
28
TdeltaSLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
28
OxtexLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
27
ShenzhenZhongjinInternationalTechnologyTransferCenterLtd6
China Technologytransfer 25
KeplerEnergyLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
23
MinervationLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
22
NightstaRxLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
21
AuroxLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
CelleronTherapeuticsLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
MindFoundryLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
OxceptLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
OxfordMultispectralLtd UnitedKingdom Commercialexploitationofintellectualproperty
20
58 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
21. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Consolidated University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mResearchgrantscreditorsAccrualsanddeferredincomeCapitalgrantswithperformanceconditionsUnsecuredbankloans22SocialsecurityandothertaxationpayableTradepayablesAmountsduetosubsidiaries
281.8129.1
26.92.6
27.268.3
-
238.6105.7
60.62.4
26.259.6
-
281.8112.9
26.92.6
27.269.2
4.6
238.690.060.6
2.426.260.6
3.2 535.9 493.1 525.2 481.6
22. Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Consolidated University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mOxfordSciencesInnovationplcTechnikosGranttoTuringInstituteBankloansLoantoBlavatnikSchoolofGovernment
24.13.32.0
227.73.0
16.44.13.0
230.33.0
24.13.32.0
227.73.0
16.44.13.0
230.33.0
260.1 256.8 260.1 256.8
Analysis of unsecured bank loans:DuebetweenoneandtwoyearsDuebetweentwoandfiveyearsDueinfiveyearsormore
2.714.4
210.6
2.611.2
216.5
2.714.4
210.6
2.611.2
216.5227.7 230.3 227.7 230.3
Bank LoansLoan 1
£’mLoan 2
£’mLoan 3
£’mTotal£’m
AmountborrowedAmountoutstandingat31July2017InterestrateFinalrepaymentdate
25.05.3
5.13%April 2019
25.025.0
5.07%June 2047
200.0200.02.55%
June 2045
250.0230.3
--
AmountduewithinoneyearAmountduebetweenoneandtwoyearsAmountduebetweentwoandfiveyearsAmountdueafterfiveyears
2.62.7
--
---
25.0
--
14.4185.6
2.62.7
14.4210.6
5.3 25.0 200.0 230.3
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 59
During2007,theUniversityenteredintoanagreementwithTechnikosLLPtofundtheInstituteofBiomedicalEngineeringovera15-yearperiodfollowingcompletionofanewbuilding.Thebuildingwascompletedon1October2007.Cashof£12mhadbeenreceivedfromTechnikosbyJuly2010.Thetotalbalancethathadnotbeensetagainstcostsat31July2017was£3.3minCreditorsoveroneyearand£0.8minCreditors:withinoneyear.
TheUniversityenteredintoanagreementwithOxfordSciencesInnovationplc(OSI)in2015/16.Inreturnfor
50%ofitsstakeineachcompanyspunoutfromMedicalScienceandMathematical,PhysicalandLifeSciencesoveraperiodof15years,theUniversityreceiveda5%non-dilutablestakeinOSI.Thisstakewasinitiallyvaluedat£17.5mbutanadditionalfundraisinghastakenplacein2016/17of£8.2m.TheinvestmentistreatedasdeferredincomeintheBalanceSheetandisbeingreleasedtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncomeoverthe15yearperiodoftheagreement.Theamountduetobereleasedin2017/18isincludedinCreditors:withinoneyear,withtheremainingbalanceincludedinCreditorsoveroneyear.
Consolidated 2017£’m
2016£’m
Financial Assets Measured at fair value through the profit or loss Global&privateequities,publicequity,spin-outcompanies 15 Measured at undiscounted amount receivable Tradeandotherreceivables 17 Equity instruments measured at cost less impairment Currentassetunlistedinvestments 19
2,115.1
232.7
109.5
1,764.2
224.5
51.1 2,457.3 2,039.8
Financial liabilities Measured at amortised cost Loanspayable 21,22 Measured at undiscounted amount payable Tradeandotherpayables 21
230.3
68.3
232.7
59.6298.6 292.3
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivativesthataredesignatedandeffectiveashedginginstrumentscarriedatfairvalue.
Foreign Currency Risk
RiskanalysisisanintegralpartofUniversity’sinvestmentdecisionmakingandportfoliomanagement.Geographicalandforeigncurrentexposuresandtheliquidityoftheunderlyingportfolioareconsistentlyevaluated.Anin-houseperformanceandrisksystemhasbeendevelopedtoprovidetheabilitytoreviewTheOxfordFunds’performance,understandtherisksandevaluatethemonareal-timebasis.
ForwardcontractsareusedbytheOxfordEndowmentFundtohedgeexposuretoforeignexchangerisk.ThesecontractsareusedashedginginstrumentstoensurethatthesterlingvalueofinvestmentsarewithinarangedecidedbytheInvestmentCommitteebetween40%and70%oftheassetsheldintheOxfordEndowmentFund.
23. Financial instrumentsThecarryingvaluesoftheGroupandtheUniversity’sfinancialassetsandliabilitiesaresummarisedbythecategoriesbelow:
60 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Suchcontractsareinitiallyrecognisedatfairvalueonthedateonwhichthecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequentlyre-measuredtofairvalue.Forwardcurrencycontractsarecarriedasfinancialassetswhenthefairvalueispositiveandasfinancialliabilitieswhenthefairvalueisnegative.Anygainsorlossesarisingfromchangesinfairvaluearerecognisedintheincomeandexpenditureaccount.Thefairvalueofforwardcurrencycontractsiscalculatedbyreferencetocurrentforwardexchangeratesforcontractswithsimilarmaturityprofiles.
Thenominalvalueofcurrenthedgingcontractsinplaceat31July2017was£417.2mandthecontracts,when
markedtomarket,showedanunrealisedgainof£7.7m.
TheUniversityhadoutstandingforwardcontractstosellUSDollarsrelatingtoexpectedUSDollarreceiptsfromresearchfunders.Theseforwardcontractsgivegreatercertaintyastoexpectedresearchincome.ItalsohadswapcontractstohedgeitsexposuretoexchangeratefluctuationsonEurodenominatedcashbalancesheld.
Thenominalvalueofcurrenthedgingcontractsinplaceat31July2017was£53.6mandthecontractswhenmarkedtomarketshowedanunrealisedgainof£1.3m.In2016thevaluewas£25.8mandthecontracts,whenmarkedtomarket,showedanunrealisedgainof£0.6m.
ConsolidatedUSS£’m
OSPS£’m
Other£’m
Total£’m
At 1 August 2016 147.4 48.6 1.4 197.4Utilisedinyear(Release)/AdditionsinyearInterestrelease
-(7.8)2.6
-1.30.7
(0.1)--
(0.1)(6.5)3.3
At 31 July 2017 142.2 50.6 1.3 194.1
UniversityUSS£’m
OSPS£’m
Other£’m
Total£’m
At 1 August 2016 146.4 48.4 1.4 196.2 Utilisedinyear(Release)/additionsinyearInterestrelease
-(10.5)
2.6
-1.20.7
(0.1)-
-
(0.1)(9.3)3.3
At 31 July 2017 138.5 50.3 1.3 190.1
24. Pension Scheme Provisions
TheUniversityisamemberoftheUniversitiesSuperannuationScheme(USS)andOxfordStaffPensionScheme(OSPS)multi-employerpensionschemes,bothofwhichareindeficit.TheUniversityhasrecognisedaprovisionforitscommitmentsundertheagreeddeficitreductionplansforeachschemeincalculatingtheseprovisionstheUniversityhasestimatedthatsalaryexpensewillincreaseat2.4%for2017/18and2.0%p.a.forfutureyearsforOSPS
and3%p.aforUSSandtheliabilityisdiscountedata15yearcorporatebondrateof1.9%(2016:1.4%).Asensitivityanalysistochangesinsalaryanddiscountratechangesisshowninnote33.
TheUniversityhasalsorecognisedaprovisioninrespectofpensionprovisionsforretiredstaffmembersofFederatedSuperannuationSystemforUniversitiesandEmployeesPensionSchemewhoreceivepensionsupplements.(seenote33)
Current Non-currentConsolidated and University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mForwardforeigncurrencycontractsforinvestmentsForwardforeigncurrencycontractsforresearch
417.253.6
327.025.8
--
--
470.8 352.8 – –
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 61
25. Other Provisions
ConsolidatedBuilding
dilapidationTinbergen
£’m
Buildingdilapidation
Castle Mill£’m
Other£’m
Total£’m
At 1 August 2016 - 6.1 5.5 11.6TransferfromincomeandexpenditureaccountUtilisedinyear
20.8(0.3)
(3.4)(0.6)
(1.3)-
16.1(0.9)
At 31 July 2017 20.5 2.1 4.2 26.8
UniversityBuilding
dilapidationTinbergen
£’m
Buildingdilapidation
Castle Mill£’m
Other£’m
Total£’m
At 1 August 2016 - 6.1 4.6 10.7 TransferfromincomeandexpenditureaccountUtilisedinyear
20.8(0.3)
(3.4)(0.6)
(1.3)-
16.1(0.9)
At 31 July 2017 20.5 2.1 3.3 25.9
The“Other”provisionrelatestoprovisionsfortaxandpotentialrepaymentstoasponsor.ThebuildingdilapidationsprovisionsrelatetoremedialworkonCastleMillGraduateAccommodationandcostsassociatedwith
theclosureanddemolitionoftheTinbergenbuilding.Followingdetailedreviewofbuildingplans,partofthecostsrelatingtoCastleMillgiveextrafunctionalityandwillthereforebecapitalised.
62 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
26. Endowment Funds Permanent Endowments
Consolidated Unrestricted Restricted
Capital£’m
Unapplied Return
£’mTotal£’m
Capital£’m
Unapplied Return
£’mTotal£’m
TOTAL£’m
Capital-OriginalgiftCapital-IndexationreserveUnappliedreturn
80.121.9
-
--
154.6
80.1 21.9
154.6
256.546.7
-
--
213.4
256.5 46.7
213.4
336.6 68.6
368.0 Balance as at 31 July 2016
102.0 154.6 256.6 303.2 213.4 516.6 773.2
InvestmentIncomeNewendowmentsReclassificationtoexpendableendowmentsIndexationMarketvaluegainsReleasedtoUnrestrictedreserves
-0.1
-
2.6-
-
---
(2.6)19.7
(10.2)
- 0.1
-
- 19.7
(10.2)
-16.2
-
7.8-
-
0.1-
-
(7.8)46.0
(16.4)
0.1 16.2
-
- 46.0
(16.4)
0.1 16.3
-
- 65.7
(26.6)
Balance as at 31 July 2017
104.7 161.5 266.2 327.2 235.3 562.5 828.7
Represented by:Capital-OriginalgiftCapital-IndexationreserveUnappliedreturn
80.224.5
-
--
161.5
80.2 24.5
161.5
272.754.5
-
--
235.3
272.7 54.5
235.3
352.9 79.0
396.8 104.7 161.5 266.2 327.2 235.3 562.5 828.7
University Unrestricted Restricted
Capital£’m
UnappliedReturn
£’m
Total£’m
Capital£’m
UnappliedReturn
£’m
Total£’m
TOTAL£’m
Capital-OriginalgiftCapital-IndexationreserveUnappliedreturn
29.512.8
-
--
147.9
29.5 12.8
147.9
253.646.7
-
--
216.4
253.6 46.7
216.4
283.1 59.5
364.3 Balance as at 31 July 2016
42.3 147.9 190.2 300.3 216.4 516.7 706.9
InvestmentincomeNewendowmentsReclassificationtoexpendableendowmentsIndexationMarketvaluegainsReleasedtounrestrictedreserves
-0.1
-1.1
-
-
---
(1.1)14.6
(7.6)
-0.1
- -
14.6
(7.6)
-16.2
-
7.8-
-
0.1-
-(7.8)46.0
(16.5)
0.1 16.2
- -
46.0
(16.5)
0.1 16.3
- -
60.6
(24.1)Balance as at 31 July 2017
43.5 153.8 197.3 324.3 238.2 562.5 759.8
Represented by:Capital-OriginalgiftCapital-IndexationreserveUnappliedreturn
29.613.9
-
--
153.8
29.6 13.9
153.8
269.854.5
-
--
238.2
269.8 54.5
238.2
299.4 68.4
392.0 43.5 153.8 197.3 324.3 238.2 562.5 759.8
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 63
AsrequiredbyCharitiesLaw,toapplyTotalReturnAccountingtopermanentendowmentstheUniversityhasmadeasignificantjudgementastotherateatwhichexpenditurecanbemadeagainstunappliedreturn.Thisensuresthatbenefitcanbederivedbothnowandinperpetuity.
ThisisachievedbytheinvestmentofendowmentfundswithintheOxfordEndowmentFundwhichreturnseachyearacashdividendof4%ofholdingvalue.TheUniversityconsiders4%torepresentareasonableestimateofthelong-termreturnoninvestmentachievableaboveinflation.
Atransfertounrestrictedreservesforrestrictedpermanentendowmentsexpenditureisrecognisedtotheextentofthespendintheyearagainsttherestrictedpurposesandfortheunrestrictedpermanentendowmentsthetransfertounrestrictedreservesisbasedonthelong-termrealrateofreturnwhichisestimatedat4%.
ToensurethepreservationoforiginalendowmentcapitalinrealtermstheUniversityhasadoptedapolicyofindexingbroughtforwardpermanentendowmentcapitaleachyearbytheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI).
Restricted Expendable Endowments
Consolidated University
CapitalAccumulated
income TotalCapital Accumulated
incomeTotal
£’m £’m £’m £’m £’m £’mBalance as at 31 July 2016 127.6 9.0 136.6 127.6 9.0 136.6 NewendowmentsTransfertocreditorsInvestmentIncomeMarketvaluegainsExpenditure
27.4(8.3)
---
-(1.1)
-12.3(6.2)
27.4 (9.4)
-12.3 (6.2)
27.4(8.3)
---
-(1.1)
-12.3(6.2)
27.4 (9.4)
- 12.3 (6.2)
Balance as at 31 July 2017 146.7 14.0 160.7 146.7 14.0 160.7
Endowment Assets
ToensurethatendowmentgiftsprovidethegreatestbenefitpossibleandwhereappropriatetoensurethattheircharitablebenefitismaintainedinperpetuitytheUniversityinvestsunspentendowmentreservesandcapitalinamixtureofinvestmentvehicles.ThesebalancesarerecognisedontheBalanceSheetwithinthebalancesheldforInvestmentsandCashandCashEquivalentsasfollows:
Consolidated University
Investments 2017£’m
2016£’m
2017£’m
2016£’m
GlobalequitiesPrivateequityPublicequityInvestmentpropertyCreditPledgesThirdpartymanagedOtherassets
5.6183.7449.6
73.772.2
8.595.746.5
24.1166.1299.1
79.263.6
9.091.968.7
5.6183.7404.4
73.772.2
8.572.146.5
7.1156.2299.2
76.363.6
9.068.961.5
Current asset investments 35.7 2.4 35.7 2.6
Cash and cash equivalents 971.2
18.2804.2105.6
902.418.1
744.499.1
Balances as at 31 July 989.4 909.8 920.5 843.5
64 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Endowment Purposes
Endowments,bothpermanentandexpendable,fallintothefollowingcategoriesfortheyearto31July2017.
Opening Investment gains
Investment income
New endowments
Expenditure and transfer
Closing
GeneralAcademicAcademicpostsScholarshipfundsSupportforlibrariesandmuseumsSocietiesPrizefunds
341.7268.8240.2
36.617.3
5.2
45.915.613.4
2.00.70.4
---
-0.1
-
7.010.523.8
2.4--
(29.5)(6.1)(5.2)
(0.8)(0.4)(0.2)
365.1 288.8 272.2
40.2 17.7
5.4 Balance as at 31 July 2017 909.8 78.0 0.1 43.7 (42.2) 989.4
Material Endowments
ThefollowingendowmentfundsareconsideredtobeindividuallymaterialtotheUniversity:
Nuffield Benefaction
James Martin 21st Century
Foundation
Moritz–Heyman
£’m £’m £’mBalance as at 31 July 2016Capital-OriginalgiftCapital-IndexationreserveUnappliedreturn
3.10.6
86.1
50.69.15.9
49.60.7
15.789.8
8.3(3.3)
65.6 6.1
(2.6)
66.010.2(2.2)
InvestmentgainsandincomeExpenditureBalance as at 31 July 2017 94.8 69.1 74.0 Represented by:Capital-OriginalgiftCapital-IndexationreserveUnappliedreturn
3.10.7
91.0
50.610.6
7.9
49.62.0
22.494.8 69.1 74.0
ThedonorfortheNuffieldBenefactionwasLordNuffield(WilliamMorris).Underthetermsofthetrustdeeddated24November1936thefundistobeusedtowidenthescopeoftheMedicalSchooloftheUniversityandprovidespecialfacilitiesforresearch.
TheprimarypurposeoftheJamesMartin21stCenturyFoundation(establishedin2004)andJamesMartin21stCentury(UK)Trust(establishedin2012)istosupporttheOxfordMartinSchool(formerlyJamesMartin21stCenturySchool)andestablishorsupportanyotherentitywithintheUniversitythatadvancesspecialisededucationrelatingtothesevereproblemsofthe21stcentury.
TheMoritz–HeymanScholarshipFundwasestablished
in2012/13throughanendowmentgiftfromtheCrankStartFoundationtoprovideaprogrammeofsupportforUKresidentundergraduatestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Underthetermsofthedeedofgift,theUniversityisrequiredtocommitmatchingincomeannuallyforthesamepurpose.
Totalreturnaccountingcanleadtonegativeunappliedtotalreturnespeciallyintheshorttermasthetotalreturnrateisalong-termrateofreturn.TheUniversityreducestheriskoftrustfundserodingtheircapitalbyensuringthataccumulatedexpendituredoesnotexceedtheaccumulatedincomeforindividualtrustfunds.Therearenotrustfundswithgreaterthan£0.5mdeficitintheirunappliedtotalreturn(2015/16:none).
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 65
27. Restricted reservesTheUniversityhasreceivedcharitabledonationsandgiftswithrestrictedpurposesfallingintothefollowingcategories:
Consolidated
As at 31 July 2016
£’m
New donations &
grants£’m
Restricted expenditure
£’m
As at 31 July 2017
£’mGeneralacademicAcademicpostsScholarshipfundsSupportforlibrariesSupportformuseumsDonatedheritageassetsMixedusebuildings
13.12.45.51.41.7
51.12.5
16.12.07.51.02.93.2
-
(10.8)(1.8)(5.9)(1.2)(2.7)
--
18.42.67.11.21.9
54.32.5
77.7 32.7 (22.4) 88.0
University
As at 31 July 2016
£’m
New donations &
grants£’m
Restricted expenditure
£’m
As at 31 July 2017
£’mGeneralacademicAcademicpostsScholarshipfundsSupportforlibrariesSupportformuseumsDonatedheritageassetsMixedusebuildings
13.12.45.51.41.7
51.12.5
16.12.07.51.02.93.2
-
(10.8)(1.8)(5.9)(1.2)(2.7)
--
18.42.67.11.21.9
54.32.5
77.7 32.7 (22.4) 88.0
28. Linked charities
TheUniversityadministers,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,anumberofcharitableinstitutionsthatareestablishedforitsgeneralpurposesoraspecialpurposeorinconnectionwithit.Underparagraph28(1)ofSchedule3oftheCharitiesAct2011,theseinstitutionsarereferredtoas“paragraph28”or“linked”charities.TheyfallundertheumbrellaoftheUniversity’scharitablestatusandareexemptfromregistrationwiththeCharitiesCommission.TheUniversitymaintainsadetailedregisterofitslinked
charitiesandforthosewithincomeofmorethan£100kpublishesinformationviaitsgatewaypageat: www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-as-a-charity.Thefinancialresultsofthoselinkedcharitiesaredisclosedbelow.
TheCollegesoftheUniversityarespecificallyexcludedfrombeingConnectedCharitiesunderthe2011CharitiesActbeingestablishedascharitableentitiesintheirownright.
66 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
As at 31 July 2016
£’m
Incoming resources including
investment gains
£’m
Outgoing resources
and expenditure
£’m
As at 31 July 2017
£’mConsolidated into the Group Financial StatementsJamesMartin21stCentury(UK)TrustTheGrayLaboratoryCancerResearchTrust
65.6 (0.1)
6.61.6
(3.1)(1.6)
69.1 (0.1)
Aggregated into the University Financial Statements UniversityofOxfordDevelopmentTrustFundOxfordUniversityLawFoundation
1,222.4 0.5
128.40.1
(52.4)-
1,298.4 0.6
Excluded from the University and group accounts as they are not controlled by the University
OxfordUniversityBoatClubOxfordUniversityRugbyClubOxfordUniversityWomen’sBoatClubOutoftheBlueSmallersportscharitiesSmallernon-sportscharities
3.9 0.2 0.1
- 0.2 0.7
0.40.30.30.10.10.3
(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)
-(0.1)(0.6)
3.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4
Excluded from the University and group accounts as the University does not derive direct benefits from their activitiesNuffieldDominionsTrustCollegeContributionFund
25.9 53.5
2.113.7
(0.4)(2.2)
27.6 65.0
FurtherdetailsabouttheUniversity’sConnectedCharitiesareavailableviatheUniversity’sgatewaypageatwww.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-as-a-charity.
29. Capital and other commitmentsProvisionhasnotbeenmadeforthefollowingcapitalcommitmentsat31July2017.
Consolidated University 2017
£’m2016
£’m2017
£’m2016
£’mAttheendoftheyeartheUniversityhadmajorcapitalcommitmentsforbuildingprojectsasfollows:
Contracted for: 104.0 93.3 104.0 93.3
AttheendoftheyeartheUniversityhadcommitmentstoinvestadditionalfundswithinitsinvestmentportfolio 331.0 302.0 331.0 302.0
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 67
30. Contingent liabilities
AsexplainedintheStatementofAccountingPolicies,thesefinancialstatementsdonotincludethoseassetsandliabilitiesthatrelatetotheactivitiesofthePress.IntheunlikelyeventofthePressnothavingsufficientassetstomeetsuchliabilities,thoseliabilitieswouldfalltobemetbytheUniversityasawhole.At31March2017thedateofitslatestauditedbalancesheet,thePresshadtotalnetassetsof£541.1m(2016:£530.1m),afterdeductingtotalliabilitiesof£494.8m(2016:£383.7m).
TheUniversityhasenteredintoanagreementwiththeTrusteesoftheOxfordStaffPensionScheme(‘OSPS’)to
eliminatetheschemedeficitoveraperiodofyears.AssecurityforthepaymentoftheagreedcontributionsintotheScheme,theUniversityhasgrantedafloatingchargeinfavouroftheTrusteesofOSPSovercertainassets,whicharelocatedintheUnitedKingdom,subjecttothevaluenotfallingbelow£100m.
TheUniversityasawholeissubjecttoanumberoflegalclaimsandothermatterstheoutcomesofwhichareuncertainandmaygiverisetoliabilitiesorotheradverseconsequenceswhichcannotcurrentlybequantified.
31. Lease obligationsTotal rentals payable under operating leases:
Land and BuildingsConsolidated University
2016/17£’m
2015/16£’m
2016/17£’m
2015/16£’m
Payable during the year
Future minimum lease payments due:Notlaterthan1yearLaterthan1yearandnotlaterthan5yearsLaterthan5years
4.8
3.011.121.0
4.0
4.012.036.1
4.8
3.011.121.0
4.0
4.012.036.1
Total lease payments due 35.1 52.1 35.1 52.1
32. Related parties Duringtheyearended31July2017theUniversityhadtransactionswithentitiesandindividualswhichfellwithinthedefinitionofRelatedPartiesunderSection33ofFRS102.TransactionsaredisclosedwhereKeyManagementPersonnel,includingallmembersofCouncilandotherseniormembersofstaff,discloseaninterestinabodywithwhichtheUniversityundertakestransactionswhichareconsideredmaterialtotheUniversity’sFinancialStatementsand/ortheotherparty.DuetothenatureoftheUniversity’soperationsandthecompositionofCouncil(beingdrawnfromcollegesandotherprivateandpublicsectororganisations),itisinevitablethattransactionsinthenormalcourse
ofbusinesswilltakeplacewithorganisationsinwhichamemberofCouncilmayhaveaninterest.AlltransactionsinvolvingorganisationsinwhichamemberofCouncilmayhaveaninterestareconductedinaccordancewiththeUniversity’sfinancialregulationsandnormalprocurementprocedures.
IncludedintheFinancialStatementsarethefollowingtransactionsbetweentheUniversityandrelatedpartieswhereamemberoftheUniversityCouncilorSeniorOfficerwasalsoadirectorortrusteesoftherelatedparty.Thisexcludesthecollegeswhichareseparatelegalentities.
68 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Related Party Nature of relationship Income £’000
Expenditure /Transfers
£’000
Balance due to/(from)
the University£’000
AdaptimmuneLimited
BTGInternationalLtd
EdwardPenleyAbrahamResearchFundGuyNewtonResearchFund
ImperialCollegeLondon
JISCCollectionsandJanetLimitedJohnWiley&SonsInc
McGillUniversity
MedicalSchoolsCouncil
ModalityPartnership
NanjingUniversityNationalInstituteforHealthResearch
OpticalSocietyofAmerica
OxfordBioMedica(UK)LimitedOxfordSciencesInnovationPlc
RoyalAcademyofEngineering
Taylor&FrancisGroup
TheCompanyofBiologistsLtd
TheRussellGroupofUniversitiesUKBiobankLimitedUniversityandCollegeUnion(UCU)WellcomeTrust
Aseniormanagerisanon-executivedirectorAseniormanagerisanon-executivedirectorMemberofCouncilisatrustee
MemberofCouncilisatrustee
Apro-vice-chancellorisamemberoftwoadvisoryboardsandamemberofCouncilisavisitingprofessorApro-vice-chancellorisatrustee
Apro-vice-chancellorisaneditorialboardmemberforajournalThereisacollaborationinneuroscienceMemberofCouncilisonasub-committeeMemberofCouncilisapartnerintheGPpracticeMemberofCouncilisaresearcherTheVice-ChancellorandotherseniormanagementmembersareontheboardApro-vice-chancellorispresident-electApro-vice-chancellorisaconsultantAseniormanagerisanon-executivedirectorMemberofCouncilisafellow,anotherisamemberofacommitteeMemberofCouncilisabookserieseditor,andapro-vice-chancellorisaneditorialboardmemberforajournalMemberofCouncilistheChairmanandatrusteeVice-Chancellorsitsontheboard
MemberofCouncilistheCEOMemberofCouncilisamember
3centresaredirectedbyOxfordacademics
54
10
471
25
263
-
244
25
-
-
6553
-
3730
22
5
-
-
-38
91
-
-
-
-
193
1,348
23
72
18
10
--
14
48-
-
13
18
69
275-
134
-
-
118
22
(70)
39
1
1
-
-
--
-
76
-
-
-
-
243
(22)
Transactions with joint venture and associatesJennerVaccineFoundation - - -
Theresultshavebeenrestrictedtoaminimumlimitof£10kforeitherIncomeorExpenditure.
TherewerenotransactionsintheyearbetweentheUniversityandKeyManagementPersonnelotherthanremuneration.
TheUniversityofOxford,intheformof‘TheChancellorMastersandScholarsoftheUniversityofOxford’,istheultimatecontrollingentityofthegroupconsolidatedintotheseFinancialStatements.Ithasanumberofwhollyownedsubsidiaries,assetoutinnote16,whichasperSection33ofFRS102arenot
consideredtoberelatedparties.
Duringtheyear,theUniversitymadegrantsandotherpaymentstotalling£488k(2016:£402k)totheOxfordUniversityStudentUnionanditswholly-ownedsubsidiary.
TheAlanTuringInstitute:TheInstitutehasbeencreatedasagovernmentinitiativetofundanationalcentrefordatascienceandanalysis,andisajointventurebetweenfiveuniversitieswhoareallmakinggrantstotheInstitute.TheUniversityasafoundingpartnerhasagreedtomakeagrantof£5mtothenewInstitute.Thiscommitmenthasbeenrecordedasacreditorat31stJuly2017.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 69
Colleges:
The36externalcollegesoftheUniversityofOxfordareindependentlegalinstitutionsandarethereforenotincludedinthefinancialresultsoftheUniversity.WhilsttheUniversityhasnofinancialresponsibilityforthecolleges,thecollegiatenatureofOxfordgivesrisetofinancialinteractionbetweentheUniversityandcolleges.DuringtheyeartheUniversitypaid£53.9mtothecollegesviaitsJointResourceAllocationMethod(JRAM)(seenote9)outofHEFCEfundingandfeeincome(2016:£54.5m).
TheUniversitymadeapaymentof£1mtotheCollegeContributionsFundin2016/17(2016:£1m)andwillmakeafinalpaymentof£1min2017/18.TheFundfinancesaschemewhichprovidessupporttocollegeswithrelativelylowassets.TheUniversityagreedtomakethesepaymentstohelpbuildupapermanentendowmenttoprovideincomegrants.Grantsareawardedtocollegestoimproveservicesinkeyareas,includingtheprovisionofbursaries,scholarships,libraries,ITandteachingsupport.
ConsolidatedIncome 2017
£’m2016
£’mMedicalResearchCouncilScienceandTechnologyFacilitiesCouncilEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncilArts&HumanitiesResearchCouncilBiotechnology&BiologicalSciencesResearchCouncilNaturalEnvironmentalResearchCouncilEconomic&SocialResearchCouncil:
56.810.442.8
4.011.3
6.35.2
61.19.7
45.7 3.8 10.2 7.6 5.0
136.8 143.1
Other areas of interaction with the colleges are as follows:
Investments:ThecollegesareabletoinvestintheOxfordEndowmentFund;suchinvestmentsaretreatedas‘amountsattributabletooutsidebodies’andaredeductedfromFixedAssetInvestments(seenote15).At31July2017theUniversityheldinvestmentsintheEndowmentFundamountingto£607.3m(2016:£404.5m)oncolleges’behalf.CollegesarealsoamongtheinvestorsintheOxfordCapitalFund.Theyhaveinvested£47.5masat31July2017(2016:£23.5m).
GeneraltradingtakesplacebetweentheUniversity
andcolleges,includingtheprovisionofresearch,accommodation,andteachingfacilities.Thesearrangementsareundertakenonacommercialbasis.
Otherexternalfunds/trusts:CertainexternaltrustsprovideresearchandotherfundingtotheUniversityandsomecolleges.Anumberofthesetrusts(note26)areallowedtoparticipateintheOxfordEndowmentFund,andsuchassetsheldontheirbehalfbytheUniversityareincludedinthedeductionfromFixedAssetInvestments(seenote15).
OxfordSciencesInnovationplc,(OSI):TheUniversityhassigneda15yearagreementwithOSIforthefundinganddevelopmentofspin-outcompaniesbasedonresearchfromtheMathematical,PhysicalandLifeSciencesandMedicalSciencesDivisions.TheUniversityhasa5%equitydilutablestakeinOSIandafurtherindirectholdingof4%throughtheOxfordEndowmentfund.
TheUniversityprovidessupporttospinoutcompaniesinwhichithasinvestedviaOxfordUniversityspinoutEquityManagement.
ResearchCouncils:Incommonwithmanyuniversities,seniormembersoftheUniversitysitonResearchCouncils,otherNHSTrustboardsandothergrantawardingbodieswhichhavetheirowninternalprocedurestoavoidpotentialconflictsofinterest.MembersofCouncilalsositonResearchCouncilsandtheirsub-committeesincludingtheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil,theScienceandTechnologyFacilitiesCouncil,theMedicalResearchCouncilandtheArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil.
70 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
33. Pension schemesTheUniversityparticipatesintwoprincipalpensionschemesforitsstaff-theUniversitiesSuperannuationScheme(USS)andtheUniversityofOxfordStaffPensionScheme(OSPS).Theschemesarecontributorydefinedbenefitschemes(i.e.theyprovidebenefitsbasedonlengthofserviceandpensionablesalary)anduntilApril2016werecontractedoutfromtheStateSecondPensionScheme.TheassetsofUSSandOSPSareeachheldinseparatetrustee-administeredfunds.Theschemesaremulti-employerschemesandtheUniversityisunabletoidentifyitsshareoftheunderlyingassetsandliabilitiesofeachschemeonaconsistentandreasonablebasis.Therefore,inaccordancewiththeaccountingstandardFRS102paragraph28.11,theUniversityaccountsfortheschemesasiftheyweredefinedcontributionschemes.Asaresult,theamountchargedtotheIncomeandExpenditureAccountrepresentsthecontributionspayabletotheschemesinrespectoftheaccountingperiod.From1October2017OSPSintroducedadefinedcontributionsectionfornewentrantsandfrom1April2018changesintroducedwillbreakthefinalsalarylinkforcertainmembers.
IntheeventofthewithdrawalofanyoftheparticipatingemployersinUSS,theamountofanypensionfundingshortfall(whichcannotbeotherwiserecovered)in
respectofthatemployerwillbespreadacrosstheremainingparticipatingemployersandreflectedinthenextactuarialvaluationofthescheme.
However,inOSPStheamountofanypensionfundingshortfallinrespectofanywithdrawingparticipatingemployerwillbechargedtothatemployer.
TheUniversityalsohasasmallnumberofstaffinotherpensionschemes,includingtheNationalHealthServicePensionScheme(NHSPS),theSuperannuationArrangementsoftheUniversityofLondon(SAUL)andtheMedicalResearchCouncilPensionScheme(MRCPS).TheUniversity’sparticipationinNHSPSisinrespectofemployeeswhomeetcertaineligibilitycriteria,includingbeinganactivememberoftheschemepriortojoiningtheUniversity.TheUniversity’sparticipationinSAULisinrespectofemployeesoftheGrayLaboratoryCancerResearchTrustwhichwasacquiredbytheUniversityon30June2006.TheUniversity’sparticipationinMRCPSisinrespectofemployeeswhoseunitstransferredfromotherMRCfundedinstitutions.
TheUniversityhasmadeavailableaNationalEmploymentSavingsTrustfornon-employeeswhoareeligibleunderautomaticenrolmentregulationstopensionbenefits.
Actuarial valuations
ThelastfullactuarialvaluationoftheNHSPSwasperformedasat31March2012.The2012valuationreportedschemeliabilitiesof£240bn.Therearenounderlyingassets,andthereforenosurplusordeficitwasreportedexceptonapurelynotionalbasis.Anaccountingvaluationoftheschemeliabilityiscarriedoutannuallybytheschemeactuary,whosereportformspartoftheannualNHSPensionScheme(EnglandandWales)ResourceAccount,publishedannually.TheseaccountscanbeviewedontheNHSPensionswebsite.Theactuaryagreedthattheemployercontributionsratewouldincreasefrom14.0%to14.3%from1April2015.WiththeintroductionofthenewpensionarrangementsbasedonCareerAverageRevaluedEarnings,the2015Scheme,thecontributionswillbe14.3%forafour-yearperiodandtheratewillbereassessedatthenextvaluationtobecarriedoutasat31March2016.NHSPSisinasimilarpositiontoUSSinthatintheeventofthewithdrawalofaparticipatingemployertheremainingparticipatingemployerswillassumeresponsibilityforanyincreasedcontributionsarising.
ThelastfullactuarialvaluationofSAULwasperformedasat31March2014.The2014valuationreportedadeficitonatechnicalprovisionsbasisof£9mand
was97%funded.From1April2016theemployers’contributionrateincreasedby3%to16%fortheperiodto31March2018inaccordancewiththedeficitrecoveryplan.On1April2016anumberofchangesweremadetothebenefitsprovidedincludingclosureofthefinalsalaryplan,withallmembersnowbuildingupbenefitsonaCareerAverageRevaluedEarningsbasisatanaccrualrateof1/75ths.InSAULtheamountofanypensionfundingshortfallinrespectofanywithdrawingparticipatingemployerwillbechargedtothatemployer.
QualifiedactuariesperiodicallyvaluetheUSS,OSPS,MRCPSandSAULschemesusingthe‘projectedunitmethod’,embracingamarketvalueapproach.Theresultinglevelsofcontributiontakeaccountofactuarialsurplusesordeficitsineachscheme.Thefinancialassumptionswerederivedfrommarketconditionsprevailingatthevaluationdate.Theresultsofthelatestactuarialvaluationsandtheassumptionswhichhavethemostsignificanteffectontheresultsofthelatestvaluationsandthedeterminationofthecontributionlevelsareforthetwoprincipalschemesshowninthefollowingtable.TheotherschemesdonothavesignificantnumbersofUniversityemployeescontributing.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 71
USS OSPSDateofvaluation:Date valuation results published:Valueofliabilities:Valueofassets:Fundingsurplus/(deficit):
31/03/201424/07/2015
£46.9bn£41.6bn
(£5.3bn)a
31/03/201628/04/2017
£661m£528m
(£133m)b
Principal assumptions:InvestmentreturnRateofinterest(periodsuptoretirement)Rateofinterest(periodsafterretirement)RateofincreaseinsalariesRateofincreaseinpensions
5.2%cpa--
RPI+1%pad
CPIpad
-Gilts’+1.2%RPI+1%pa
AverageRPI/CPIpa
Mortality assumptions:Assumedlifeexpectancyatage65(males)Assumedlifeexpectancyatage65(females)
24.2yrs26.3yrs
22.4yrs24.7yrs
Funding Ratios:Technicalprovisionsbasis:StatutoryPensionProtectionFundbasis:‘Buy-out’basis:EstimatedFRS102totalfundinglevel
89%82%
54%e
77%e
80%67%42%82%
Recommendedemployer’scontributionrate(as%ofpensionablesalaries): 18%e 23%,decreasingto19%from
01/08/2017f
Effectivedateofnextvaluation: 31/03/2017 31/03/2019
Notes: a.USSactuarialvaluationasat31March2014takesintoaccounttherevisedbenefitstructureeffective1April2016agreedbothbytheJointNegotiating
CommitteeandtheTrusteeinJuly2015followingtheEmployers’consultationwhichconcludedinJune2015.Keychangesagreedinclude:forFinalSalarysectionmembers,thebenefitsbuiltupto31March2016werecalculatedasatthatdateusingpensionablesalaryandpensionableserviceimmediatelypriortothatdateandgoingforwardswillberevaluedinlinewithincreasesinofficialpensions(currentlyCPI);allmembersaccrueapensionof1/75thandacashlumpsumof3/75thsofsalaryeachyearofserviceinrespectofsalaryuptoasalarythreshold,initially£55,000p.a.,withthethresholdapplyingfrom1October2016;membercontributionsare8%ofsalary;adefinedcontributionbenefitforsalaryabovethesalarythresholdatthetotallevelof20%ofsalaryinexcessofthesalarythreshold;andoptionaladditionalcontributionspayableintothedefinedcontributionsectionfrom1October2016ofwhichthefirst1%ofsalaryismatchedbytheemployer.FurtherdetailsaboutthechangesmaybereviewedonUSS’website,www.uss.co.uk.Fortheperiodupto1April2016theemployerdeficitcontributionwas0.7%p.a.ofsalariesbasedontheassumptionsmade.Afterallowingforthosechanges,theactuaryestablishedalong-termemployercontributionrateof18%p.a.ofsalariesfortheperiodfrom1April2016to31March2031.Ontheassumptionsmadeandwiththesalarythresholdanddefinedcontributionsectionimplementedthisgivesrisetodeficitcontributionsofatleast2.1%p.a.ofsalaries.At31March2017USSreportedthattheestimatedfundingdeficitwas£12.6bn(83%funded).
b.OSPS’actuarialvaluationasat31March2016identifiedarequiredlong-termemployercontributionrateof17.3%oftotalpensionablesalaries,withafundingdeficitof£133m.ThevaluationresultsreflectanumberofchangestobenefitsthatwereagreedfollowinganEmployers’consultationinearly2017,includingfrom1April2017achangeinindexationbasedontheaverageofRPIandCPI,from1October2017adefinedcontributionsectionfornewentrantsandfrom1April2018breakingthefinalsalarylinkforcertainmembersandincreasedemployeecontributions.Theactuaryhascertifiedthattherecoveryplanshouldeliminatethedeficitby30June2027.Thenexttriennialvaluationisduewithaneffectivedateof31March2019.
c.USS’actuaryhasassumedthattheinvestmentreturnis5.2%inyear1,decreasinglinearlyto4.7%over20years. d.USS’actuaryhasassumedthatgeneralpaygrowthwillbeCPIinyear1,CPI+1%inyear2andRPI+1%p.a.thereafter.ItisassumedthatCPIisbasedonthe
RPIassumption(marketderivedpriceinflationof3.6%p.a.lessaninflationriskpremium)lessRPI/CPIgapof0.8%p.a.
e.Asnotedabove(notea)theUSSemployercontributionrateis18%ofsalariesfrom1April2016.Priortothatdateitwas16%ofsalaries.Thetotalemployercontributionsincludeprovisionsforthecostoffutureaccrualofdefinedbenefits(DB)(netofmembercontributionstotheDBsection),deficitcontributions,administrativeexpensesof0.4%ofsalariesandfromtheimplementationofthesalarythresholdtheemployercontributiontowardsdefinedcontributionbenefitsincludingemployermatchingcontributionsandcertaininvestmentmanagementcostsrelatingtotheDCsection.
f.Asnotedabove(noteb),theOSPSemployercontributionraterequiredforfutureservicebenefitsinthedefinedbenefitsectionaloneis17.3%oftotalpensionablesalariesfrom1April2018.Theemployercontributionratewas23%from1August2016to31July2017.Itwasagreedthatemployercontributionratewouldbe19%forbothdefinedbenefitsmembersanddefinedcontributionsmemberswhojoinonorafter1October2017.Partofthecontributionfordefinedcontributionmemberswouldbepaidtothedefinedbenefitsectiontocoverthedeficitrecoveryplan,theprovisionofill-healthanddeath-in-servicebenefitsandtheexpensesofadministeringthedefinedcontributionsection.
72 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Sensitivity of actuarial valuation assumptions
SurplusesordeficitswhichariseatfuturevaluationsmayimpactontheUniversity’sfuturecontributioncommitment.Thesensitivitiesregardingtheprincipalassumptionsusedtomeasuretheschemeliabilitiesaresetoutbelow:
USSAssumption Change in assumption Impact on USS liabilitiesInitialdiscountrate increase/reduceby0.25% decrease/increaseby£0.8bnDiscountratein20years’time increase/reduceby0.25% decrease/increaseby£1.1bnRPIinflation increase/decreaseby0.1% increase/decreaseby£0.8bnRateofmortality moreprudentassumption(mortality
usedatlastvaluation,rateddownbyafurtheryear)
increaseby£0.5bn
OSPSAssumption Change in assumption Impact on USS liabilitiesRPIinflation increase/decreaseby1% decrease/increaseby£73mRateofsalarygrowth increase/decreaseby0.5% increase/decreaseby£13mRateofmortality moreprudentassumption(mortality
usedatlastvaluation,rateddownbyafurtheryear)
increaseby£18m
Deficit Recovery Plans
InlinewithFRS102paragraph28.11A,theUniversityhasrecognisedaliabilityforthecontributionspayablefortheagreeddeficitfundingplan.Theprincipalassumptionsusedinthesecalculationsaretabledbelow:
OSPS USSFinishDateforDeficitRecoveryPlanAverageStaffNumberIncreaseAveragestaffsalaryincreaseAveragediscountrateoverperiodEffectof0.5%changeindiscountrateEffectof1%changeinstaffgrowth
30/06/20262.4%2.0%1.4%
£0.6m£4.1m
31/03/20313%
2.0%1.75%£5.2m
£11.0m
Aprovisionof£194.2mhasbeenmadeat31July2017(2016:£197.4m)forthepresentvalueoftheestimatedfuturedeficitfundingelementofthecontributionspayableundertheseagreements,usingtheassumptionsshown.Theprovisionreducesasthedeficitispaidoffaccordingtothepensionrecoveryscheme.
Pension charge for the year
ThepensionchargerecordedbytheUniversityduringtheaccountingperiod(excludingpensionfinancecosts)wasequaltothecontributionspayableafterallowanceforthedeficitrecoveryplanasfollows:
Scheme 2016/17 2015/16 £’m £’mUniversitiesSuperannuationSchemeUniversityofOxfordStaffPensionSchemeNHSPensionSchemeMRCOtherschemes–contributions
63.514.5
4.00.51.4
74.515.6
4.10.40.7
Total 84.0 95.3
Includedinothercreditorsarepensioncontributionspayableof£11.1m(2016:£10.9m).
Acopyofthefullactuarialvaluationreportandotherfurtherdetailsontheschemeareavailableontherelevantwebsite:www.uss.co.uk,www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/Pensions,www1.admin.ox.ac.uk/finance/epp/pensions/schemes/osps, www.saul.org.uk.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 73
Abstract of the Accounts of the Trading Operations and the Delegates’ Property and Reserve Fund of Oxford University Press for the year ended 31 March 2017Introductory note
TheDelegateswishtoobservethat:
(a) theabstractsofAccountsaredrawnfromthefullauditednon-statutoryaccountsoftheTradingOperationsandtheDelegates’PropertyandReserveFundofthePress;
(b) withregardtotheabstractofthecombinedBalanceSheetoftheTradingOperations,theshorttermcashpositionissubstantiallystrongerat31Marchthanatcertainothertimesoftheyear;
(c) aproportionofearningsandcashbalancesarisingincertainoverseascountriesisnotavailableforuseelsewhere;
(d) theDelegates’PropertyandReserveFundwasestablishedduringtheyearended31March1984inordertodistinguishmoreclearlythereserveinvestmentsofthePressfromtheassetsandliabilitiesrelatingtotheTradingOperations.TheFundholdsandmanagesthepropertiesofthePresstogetherwiththeincomearisingtherefrom.ThemainpurposeoftheFundistomanage,intheshortandmediumterm,theimpactonthePress,andconsequentlyontheUniversity,oftherealisationofmaterialeconomicandfinancialriskstothePress.
Theauditedannualnon-statutoryaccountsoftheTradingOperationsandDelegates’PropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPresscanbeobtainedfromOxfordUniversityPress,GreatClarendonStreet,OxfordOX26DP.
74 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Independent Auditor’s Statement to the Delegates of the Oxford University PressWehaveexaminedtheAbstractofthenon-statutoryaccountsoftheTradingOperationsandtheDelegatesPropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPressfortheyearended31March2017whichcomprisestheabstractofthecombinedbalancesheet,combinedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeandcombinedstatementofchangesinequity,oftheTradingOperationsandtheabstractofthecombinedbalancesheetandcombinedstatementoffinancialactivitiesoftheDelegatesPropertyandReserveFund(“theAbstract”).
ThisstatementismadesolelytotheDelegatesoftheOxfordUniversityPress,asabody,inaccordancewithourtermsofengagement.OurworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheDelegatesthosematterswehaveagreedtostatetotheminsuchastatementandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthanOxfordUniversityPressandtheDelegates,asabody,forourwork,forthisstatement,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Respective responsibilities of the Delegates and KPMG LLP
TheDelegatesareresponsibleforpreparingtheAbstractwithintheFinancialStatementsoftheUniversityofOxfordinaccordancewiththeapplicableStatutesofOxfordUniversity.Ourresponsibilityistoreporttoyououropinionontheaccurateextractionofthecaptions
andamountsincludedinAbstractwithintheFinancialStatementsoftheUniversityofOxfordwiththefullannualnon-statutoryaccountsoftheTradingOperationsandDelegatesPropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPress.
Basis of opinion
OurexaminationoftheAbstractconsistedprimarilyofagreeingthecaptionsandamountsincludedintheAbstracttothecorrespondingitemswithinthefullannualnon-statutoryaccountsoftheTradingOperationsandtheDelegatesPropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPressfortheyearended31March2017.WealsoreadtheotherinformationcontainedintheFinancialStatementsoftheUniversityofOxfordandconsidertheimplicationsforourstatementifwebecomeawareofanyapparentmisstatementsormaterialinconsistencieswiththeAbstract.
Thisengagementisseparatefromtheauditoftheannualnon-statutoryaccountsofTradingOperationsandtheDelegatesPropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPressandthereporthererelatesonlytotheextractionoftheAbstractfromthoseannualnon-
statutoryaccountsanddoesnotextendtotheannualnon-statutoryaccountstakenasawhole.
Assetoutinourauditreportonthosenon-statutoryaccounts,thatauditreportismadesolelytotheDelegates,asabody,inaccordancewithCouncilRegulation20of2002ofOxfordUniversity.TheauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheDelegatesthosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditor’sreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheTradingOperationsandDelegatesPropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPressandtheDelegatesasabodyforthatauditwork,fortheauditreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformedinrespectofthoseaudits.
Opinion
Onthebasisoftheworkperformed,inouropinionthecaptionsandamountsincludedintheAbstracthavebeenaccuratelyextractedfromthefullannualnon-statutoryaccountsoftheTradingOperationsandDelegatesPropertyandReserveFundofOxfordUniversityPressfortheyearended31March2017.
KPMG LLP Arlington Business Park, Theale, Reading, RG7 4SD 30 May 2017
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 75
Abstract of the Combined Balance Sheet of the Trading Operations as at 31 March 2017
2017 2016£’m £’m £’m £’m
Fixed assetsTangibleassetsIntangiblefixedassetsInvestments
19.573.0
0.5
22.483.9
0.593.0 106.8
Current assetsIntangibleassets-pre-publicationFixedassetheldforsaleStockandwork-in-progressDebtorsCurrentassetinvestmentsCashatbankandinhand
20.72.3
76.3246.4229.8
31.4
20.0-
73.2203.8174.2
22.0606.9 493.2
Current liabilitiesCreditors:amountsfallingduewithinoneyearTaxationBankloansandoverdrafts
(273.3)(7.7)0.0
(209.3)(12.8)
(8.0)(281.0) (230.1)
Net current assets 325.9 263.1Total assets less current liabilities 418.9 369.9Creditors:amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear (6.7) (7.2)Provisionsforliabilities (1.5) (1.6)Net assets excluding pension liability 410.7 361.1Pensionliability (197.1) (126.7)Net assets 213.6 234.4Capital employedAccumulatedfund 211.9 232.7Minorityinterests 1.7 1.7Total fund 213.6 234.4
Abstract of the Combined Results of the Trading Operations for the year ended 31 March 2017
2017 2016 £’m £’mTurnover 847.4 760.5Profit before taxTaxation
110.5(16.7)
85.3(10.1)
Profit after taxProfit attributable to minority interests
93.8(0.1)
75.2(0.4)
Profit for the year 93.7 74.8Theaboveresultsrelatetocontinuingoperations.
76 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Abstract of the Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Trading Operations for the year ended 31 March 2017
Abstract of the Combined Statement of Changes in Equity of the Trading Operations for the year ended 31 March 2017
Cash Flow Hedging Reserve
£’m
Profit and Loss Account
£’mTotal£’m
Balance at 1 April 2015Total comprehensive income for the year:ProfitfortheyearOthercomprehensiveincomeTransfertodelegates’propertyandreservefund
4.8
-(10.6)
-
195.9
74.812.7
(44.9)
200.7
74.82.1
(44.9)Balance at 31 March 2017 (5.8) 238.5 232.7Total comprehensive income for the year:ProfitfortheyearOthercomprehensiveincomeTransfertodelegates’propertyandreservefund
-3.3
-
93.7(77.8)(40.0)
93.7(74.5)(40.0)
Balance at 31 March 2017 (2.5) 214.4 211.9
2017£’m
2016£’m
Profit for the year 93.7 74.8 Other comprehensive income:Effectiveportionofchangesinfairvalueofcashflowhedges 3.3 (10.6)Actuarial losses on group pension schemesActuarial(loss)/gainarisingduringperiodReturnonschemeassetsgreater/(less)thandiscountrateCurrencyTranslationDifferencesOnForeignCurrency
(183.5) 96.4
9.3
28.9 (16.2)
-Total other comprehensive income (74.5) 2.1 Total recognised comprehensive income relating to the year 19.2 76.9
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 77
Abstract of the Combined Balance Sheet of the Delegates’ Property and Reserve Fund as at 31 March 2017
2017 2016
Strategic property
reserve£’m
Effective operating
reserve £’m
Total £’m
Total £’m
Fixed assets PropertiesInvestments
187.424.0
89.725.3
277.149.3
252.330.2
211.4 115.0 326.4 282.5Current assetsDebtorsCashatbankandinhand
0.38.0
1.3-
1.68.0
0.329.3
8.3 1.3 9.6 29.6Creditors:amountsfallingduewithinoneyear
(8.4) (0.1) (8.5) (16.4)
Net current assets/(liabilities) (0.1) 1.2 1.1 13.2 Total assets less current liabilities 211.3 116.2 327.5 295.7Net assets 211.3 116.2 327.5 295.7Reconciliation of fundsOpeningbalanceNetmovementinfunds
195.415.9
100.315.9
295.731.8
270.625.1
Total funds 211.3 116.2 327.5 295.7
78 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
Abstract of the Combined Statement of Financial Activities of the Delegates’ Property and Reserve Fund for the year ended 31 March 2017
2017 2016Strategic Property
Reserve £’m
Effective Operating
Reserve £’m
Total£’m
Total£’m
INCOMING RESOURCES FROM GENERATED FUNDSRentalincomefrompropertiesIncomefrominvestmentsTransferfromTradingOperations
14.80.2
-
3.40.1
40.0
18.20.3
40.0
17.80.3
44.9TOTAL INCOMING RESOURCES 15.0 43.5 58.5 63.0EXPENDITURECosts of generating fundsOtherresourcesexpendedExpenditure on charitable activitiesTransferoffundstotherestoftheUniversity:-Cash-Property-Benefitsinkind
(8.4)
--
(1.0)
(1.1)
(40.0)(2.3)
-
(9.5)
(40.0)(2.3)(1.0)
(9.2)
(44.9)-
(1.0)TOTAL EXPENDITURE (9.4) (43.4) (52.8) (55.1)Gainsoninvestmentproperties 8.0 6.8 14.8 15.8NET INCOMETransferbetweenfunds
13.6(9.0)
6.99.0
20.5-
23.7-
NETINCOMING/(OUTGOING)RESOURCESFORTHEYEARCurrencytranslationdifferencesonforeigncurrencynetinvestments
4.6
11.3
15.9
-
20.5
11.3
23.7
1.4NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDSRECONCILIATION OF FUNDSTOTAL FUNDS BROUGHT FORWARD
15.9
195.4
15.9
100.3
31.8
295.7
25.1
270.6TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD 211.3 116.2 327.5 295.7
Theresultsrelatetocontinuingoperations.
Financial Statements 2016/17 University of Oxford | 79
The following statements are unaudited and provided for information only
Consolidated & OUP Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 July 2017
ConsolidatedUniversity
£'m
CombinedOUP£'m
Adjustments
£'mTOTAL
£'mIncomeTuitionfeesandeducationcontractsFundingbodygrantsResearchgrantsandcontractsOtherincomeInvestmentincome
307.2194.6564.9227.7
14.4
---
874.719.3
---
(41.3)-
307.2194.6564.9
1,061.133.7
Total income before donations 1,308.8 894.0 (41.3) 2,161.5 DonationsandendowmentsDonationofheritageassets
88.43.2
--
--
88.43.2
Total Income 1,400.4 894.0 (41.3) 2,253.1 ExpenditureStaffcostsStaffcosts-movementinpensionsprovisionOperatingexpenditurePublishingcostsDepreciation/AmortisationInterestandotherfinancecosts
714.8(6.5)
576.2-
102.69.9
-(1.7)10.6
736.222.2
4.3
--
(1.3)---
714.8(8.2)
585.5736.2124.8
14.2Total Expenditure 1,397.0 771.6 (1.3) 2,167.3Surplus/(Deficit) before other gainsGainsoninvestmentsShareofsurplus/(deficit)onJointVentures
3.4 218.1
(0.2)
122.4 14.8
0.1
(40.0)--
85.8 232.9
(0.1)Surplus before tax 221.3 137.3 (40.0) 318.6 Taxation (1.6) (17.4) - (19.0)Surplus after tax 219.7 119.9 (40.0) 299.6 TransfertoUniversityChangesinPensionschemeliabilityMinorityInterestchangesEffectiveportionofchangesinfairvalueofcashflowhedgesCurrencytranslationdifferencesonforeignexchange
-----
(40.0)(87.1)
1.5
8.5
(5.2)
40.0--
-
-
-(87.1)
1.5
8.5
(5.2)Total Comprehensive Income 219.7 (2.4) - 217.3 Represented byUnrestrictedcomprehensiveincomefortheyearEndowmentcomprehensiveincomefortheyearRestrictedcomprehensiveincomefortheyear
129.879.610.3
(2.4)--
---
127.479.610.3
219.7 (2.4) - 217.3
80 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17
The following statements are unaudited and provided for information only
Consolidated and OUP Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31 July 2017
ConsolidatedUniversity OUP Adjustments TOTAL
£’m £’m £’m £’mNon-current assets
1.21,365.7
85.32,158.5
78.8291.5
-35.0
---
5.8
80.01,657.2
85.32,187.7
IntangibleassetsandgoodwillProperty,plantandequipmentHeritageassetsInvestments
3,610.7 405.3 (5.8) 4,010.2 Current assetsInventoriesTradeandotherreceivables-duewithinoneyear-dueafteroneyearInvestmentsCash&cashequivalents
2.9
232.75.9
109.5287.5
98.1
300.9--
226.2
-
----
101.0
533.65.9
109.5513.7
638.5 625.2 - 1,263.7 Creditors:Amountsfallingduewithinoneyear (535.9) (239.5) - (775.4)Net current assets 102.6 385.7 - 488.3 Total assets less current liabilities 3,713.3 791.0 (5.8) 4,498.5 Creditors:Amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear (260.1) (9.5) - (269.6)Provisions for liabilitiesPensiondeficitrecoveryprovisionsPensiondefinedbenefitschemeOtherprovisions
(194.1)-
(26.8)
-(199.2)
-
---
(194.1)(199.2)
(26.8)Total net assets 3,232.3 582.3 (5.8) 3,808.8 ReservesEndowment Reserves-Permanent-Expendable
828.7160.7
--
828.7160.7
989.4 - - 989.4 Restricted reserves-IncomeandexpenditurereserveUnrestricted reserves-Incomeandexpenditurereserve
88.0
2,154.9
-
582.3
-
(5.8)
88.0
2,731.42,242.9 582.3 (5.8) 2,819.4
Total reserves 3,232.3 582.3 (5.8) 3,808.8
84 | University of Oxford Financial Statements 2016/17