Finding our place in FI (View on FI after Prague’s FI events)

Jiří Navrátil jiri@cesnet.cz

29 APAN MeetingKuala Lumpur July 20-23, 2009

Future Internet technology, testbeds and collaboration session

Agenda

• What we are (CESNET profile)• What is FI - Future of The Internet or Vision ?• FI vers. FIND and GENI • Don’t skip FI one phase of the future ?• FIRE field • How we can find our place in FI ?

GN2

Educational and Scientific NETWORK

Core DWDM based on CISCO ONS 15454 MSTP with ROADMSmaller sites connected via DWDM based on CLA with static lambda

B-univ.

A-univ.

C-univ.

publicInternet

lightpaths

POP

POP

POP

E2E POP- media conversion (UTP) or …

POP IP POP + standard IP infrastructure

NIXCzech ISPs

10G

2G10G

λ3λ2

λ4λ5

λ1

fferent services use different lightpat

IP traffic10G

2x10G

SANET

Aconet

Pioneer

GN2 NRENs

10G

IP infrastructure

AMSX

1G

63 GB external (shared ) IP+15 GB dedicated E2E for Scientific Projects

CBF

During last years we gradually extended IP shared traffic

N xG?G

xG xG

Since 2008 we follow new trends, start to use virtualization CISCO CRS-1

VR

1G 10G 40G 100G

from: http://www.fi-prague.eu/program/p/butler.pdf

CESNET Research Activity in FI Framework

Participation on Global Networking Experiments

- Packet header analysis using FPGA technology, Petr Kobierský PhD thesis - SystemVerilog verification of VHDL design, CESNET technical report number 35/2007- Traffic Scanner - Hardware Accelerated Intrusion Detection System, TERENA Networking Conference 2007- Intrusion Detection System Intended for Multigigabit Networks, Kořenek Jan, Kobierský Petr:

In: 2007 IEEE Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems, Krakow, PL, IEEE CS, 2007, s. 361-364-FPGA-BASED PLATFORM FOR NETWORK APPLICATIONS, JiříTobola, Master Degree Programme- Network Probe for Flexible Flow Monitoring, Žádník Martin, Kořenek Jan, Lengál Ondřej, Kobierský Petr:

In: Proc. of 2008 IEEE Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems Workshop, Bratislava, SK, IEEE CS, 2008, s. 213-218

Optical Networking Technology

Networking with FPGA Design

Participate on Global NetworkingTestbeds ActivitiesPlanetlab http://planet-lab.org/Vini http://www.vini-veritas.net/?q=aboutPhosphorus http://www.ist-phosphorus.eu/FEDERICA http://www.fp7-federica.eu/

- 202 km repeaterless transmission of 2 x 10 GE plus 2 x 1 GE channels over standard single mode fibre. M.Karásek, P.Peterka, J.Radil, In: Optics Communications 235, pp. 269-274., 2004. CzechLight and CzechLight amplifiers, Vojtěch J., In: 17th TF-NGN meeting, Zurich, Switzerland, April 2005

- All-Optical Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Long-Haul Transmission Over 225km with No Inline AmplificationJ. Vojtech, M. Karasek, and J. Radil in Proceeding (585) Communication Systems and Networks – 2007-

- Pure optical (Photonic) multicast, P.Holub, J.Vojěch et all. http://www.glif.is/meetings/2007/rap/holub-optical-multicast.pdf

Participation on European Grid Activities (EGEE)

October 2, 2008 GLIF 2008 Workshop, Seattle, Research & Applications session

9

October 2, 2008 GLIF 2008 Workshop, Seattle, Research & Applications session

Stockholm World’s First Trans-Pacific and Trans-Atlantic (21,000km) Real TimeSwitching and Streaming Transmission of Uncompressed 4K Motion Pictures-Live 4K images of 23rd Kyoto Prize Events Streamed from Kyoto to Stockholm via Chicago and Praguehttp://www.ict-fireworks.eu/fileadmin/events/9-10_June_2008_Brussels/Presentations/10-09-08/2B-Future_Application-Broadband_Applicat/48-TATSUYA_FUJII_-_Future_Application_-_Broadband_Application.pdf

Viviane Reding Commissioner for Information Society and Media, European Commission

http://www.fi-prague.eu/

Fromhttp://www.future-internet.eu/fileadmin/documents/prague_documents/FIA-plenary/FCN_12_05_2009.pdf

eHealth & Smart Healthnetworks

Smart EnergyNetworks

Smart TransportNetworks

Game Machine

Telephone

PC

DVD

Audio

TVSTBDVC

SmartLiving

S ma r

tS

p ac e

Future Internet

A view into the future: Smart “everything”

S.M.A.R.T.Self-monitoring,Analysis,And Reporting Technology

Few terminology terms

http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/foi/lead/index_en.htm

htm

FIA

FIF

Joao da Silva, Director , Converged Networks & Services,DG Information Society & Media EC

“From FI Scenarios to Research Challenges”

FIA Key Fields:

MANA – Management and Network Architectures http://www.future-internet.eu/fileadmin/documents/prague_documents/MANA/MANA-Panel3.1-Introduction-AlexGalis.pdf

FISO – FI Service Architectures (Systems in Systems, SOA4ALL, Web2.0, Web3.0, Search)http://services.future-internet.eu/index.php/FIA_Prague

FCN – Future Content Networks (Content Cenric Internet)http://www.future-internet.eu/fileadmin/documents/prague_documents/FIA-plenary/FCN_12_05_2009.pdf

RWI – Real World Internet (Internet of things) http://rwi.future-internet.eu/index.php/Position_Paper

FIRE – Future Internet Research and Experimentationhttp://ccr.sigcomm.org/online/files/p89-gavras.pdf

T&I – Trust and Identityhttp://security.future-internet.eu/index.php/FIA_Prague_Trust_and_Identity_Agenda

FISE – FI Social Economicshttp://fise.smoothit.org/Main/HomePage

http://www.future-internet.eu/

ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/fp7/ict/docs/ch1-jds-tecnico-call5_en.pdf

Dr. J. da Silva

- Form PPP will enable faster progress - Use this PPP to assert European leadership in the Future Internet

based on an estimated overall investment of 1B€ over 5 years- Only strong coordinated and decisive action can enable the establishment of such

a multidisciplinary approach at the European level

From David Kennedy, Director , Eurescomhttp://www.fi-prague.eu/program/p/kennedy.pdf

Next FI European InitiativePPP - Public Partner Partnership

National Initiatives Different goals, forms, structures, directions, size of investments

http://www.vinnova.se/upload/EPiStorePDF/AmbientSweden.pdf

http://www.ict.cnr.it/documents.php?id=218

http://www.fi-prague.eu/program/p/bub.pdf

Czech – forming community !

BGP table analysisPartial visibility of the Internet from one router (from the routing tables)

Source: http://www.caida.org/tools/measurement/skitter/

Planning “smart” future but still not resolved the real problems

of current Internet !

Jane Butler, CISCO

http://www.fi-prague.eu/program/p/butler.pdf

From the Content to the users to

the Content created by users

Content created by the users

P2PContent to the users

Internet is moving

From: David Alderson CALTECH , NSF Find meeting, Dec. 2005

Situation is getting worse

The real problems of IP world are in the principles

Affirmed on many technical forums (IETF, SIGCOMM,NSF,etc.)

IP addresses ? Yes, before 1994 nearly collapsed. Problem postponed because of reusable private IP, NAT. IPv6 is not so hot

Naming ? Yes, DNS still dominate and it has more problems, special with aimed attacks

Routing ? Yes, since 1989 BGP (protocol based purely on agreement of ISPs -routing policy). All other protocols are unacceptable, technically problematic and they are used just locally, many existing routes is not used, quality of routes is not under control

BGP4 ? Yes, Introducing AS was step to aggregation for routing purposes, it helps to postpone IP addressing problem with effectiveness of routing. Still no other alternative

Security? Yes new types of attacks, viruses, spam, steeling of identities, etc.JN talk on European Future Networking InitiativesTERENA Workshop, Feb. 2007, Amsterdam

In 2009The # of ISP and users grow, IP addresses reached limits !Technology is prepared but massive transition to IPv6 is again

postponed The cyber attacks, spams, pishing, etc. continues with higher

intensity !

In US started intensive discussions how to solve existing problems of Internet in 2005

• Creating the Internet you want in 10,15 Years• The Internet which society TRUST • Support pervasive computing (from PDA to Supercomputing)• Connecting devices and users with all types communication

channels from wireless to optical light paths• Enable accept further developments and innovations

Results:Future Internet Design – FIND

GENI - Global Environment for Network Innovations

Focus of FIND (November 2006)

- On Reinvented Internet Architecture and not on individual network technologies

- Internet evolution influenced by clean-slate approach- Alternate architecture(s) coexist with the current Internet- Virtualization becomes the norm with plurality of

architectures- New services and applications enabled

After 3 years of FIND program NFS started to re-evaluate it and prepare the second phase of FIND program with the goals to select perspective projects and integrate the most interesting idea and solutions into more compact projects

Status of GENIThe GENI project as basic tool for this type of research started

and It has today more clear outlines

From Chip Elliott March 30, 2009 http://www.geni.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/geni-50-minute-talk.pdf

European way

FIRE – Future Internet Research and Experimentation

http://www.ict-fireworks.eu/

Who are the key organizations and people for European Experimenting and Research Fields ?

Do they have enough power ?

From http://www.ict-fireworks.eu/fileadmin/events/FIA-Prague/1_Avessta.pdf

From http://www.ict-fireworks.eu/fileadmin/events/FIA-Prague/1_Avessta.pdf

An attempt to locate FIRE projects into research areas

http://www.ict-fireworks.eu/fileadmin/documents/testbedfiles/FIRE_offering_v2.pdf

(sensors network)

(P2P content distribution)

(Playground for networking designers)

(Several commercial testbeds:IMS, IOTV, SOA, Global WIreless)

(partnership with Planelab.network)

Udo Bub, Vice President for Innovation Development at Deutsche Telekom LaboratoriesIntroduced role of Telecom in FI and opened several interesting philosophIcal and practical questions from operators perspectives.

JN: IPv6 is ready. Who and when will start transition process ? What role can play in current Internet massive transition from IPv4 to IPv6 ?

http://www.fi-prague.eu/program/p/bub.pdf

Life cycles

Key Players:PII

http://www.future-internet.eu/fileadmin/documents/prague_documents/oc-meetings/Scenario_-_Global_Testbeds_Context_v0.4a.pdf

PTB aspiration to be European GENI ?Integration element for all existing TB ?

as a member of the GENI clearinghouse federation ?

FI is activity about phenomena of Internet and its influence on humans in everyday life, on the applications which can be demanded by millions of customers and about new potentials for new business.

It is mostly focused on visionary questions and wishes not engineering and technical solutions. The technical fundaments of the lowest layers of Internet are recognized here just as set of technical problems which would be solved as other technical problems in the past.

The program of FIA is prepared from the top by EC and the activities have strong political, social and economical goals. FI is framework for wide research of future Internet. Direction of FI is stimulated via significant money flowing into it from EC and from national resources. In that respect it is very valuable for each potential researcher.

It remains me a little bit initiative “Fifth Generation of Computers” in 80 ties. It also bring progress but in different fields than it was expected.

*jn*

My personal opinions

Take occasion and start to formulate Czech FI community ! Follow our way of networking research and improvements

We are on good road

My conclusions for CESNET

Thank You for your attention

Internet is S.M.A.R.T.