finnish technology industry: statistics jan 2014
DESCRIPTION
The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries, monthly statistics, economicsTRANSCRIPT
The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries
January 2014
10.04.2023 2
The Technology Industry Is Comprised of Five Sub-sectors
Metals IndustryBoliden, Componenta, Kuusakoski, Luvata, Norilsk Nickel, Outokumpu, Outotec, Ovako, Rautaruukki, Sacotec…
Mechanical EngineeringAbloy, Cargotec, Fiskars, Glaston, Kone, Konecranes, Metso, Normet, Oras, Patria, Pemamek, Ponsse, Prima Power, Stala, STX Finland, Valtra, Wärtsilä...
Electronics and Electrotechnical IndustryABB, Ensto, Murata Electronics, Nokia, Nokia Siemens Networks, Planmeca, Polar Electro, Suunto, Vacon, Vaisala...
Information TechnologyAffecto Finland, Basware, CGI, Codebakers, Codenomicon, Comptel, Digia, Efecte, Enfo, F-Secure, Fujitsu Finland, IBM, Knowit, Microsoft, Nixu, Tieto…
Consulting EngineeringA-insinöörit, Citec, Elomatic, Etteplan, FCG, Finnmap, Granlund, Neste Jacobs, Pöyry, Ramboll, Sito, SWECO, Vahanen, WSP…
10.04.2023 3
The Technology Industry in Finland
Mechanical Engineering• Machinery, metal products, vehicles• Turnover (2012): 27.9 billion euros• Personnel (30.9.2013): 129 100
Electronics and Electrotechnical Industry• Data communications equipment, instruments, electrical machinery• Turnover (2012): 16.3 billion euros• Personnel (30.9.2013): 46 000
Information Technology• IT services, applications and programming• Turnover (2012): 7.5 billion euros• Personnel (30.9.2013): 54 000
Metals Industry• Steel products, non-ferrous metals, castings• Turnover (2012): 10.2 billion euros• Personnel (30.9.2013): 16 000
Consulting Engineering• Expertise for construction industry and infrastructure• Turnover (2012): 5.2 billion euros• Personnel (30.9.2013): 43 000
• 55% of total Finnish exports.
• 80% of private-sector R&D investment.
• Almost 290,000 employed directly in the sector, 720,000 employed in total, equalling about 30% of the entire Finnish labour force.
• The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries has some 1,600 member companies.
10.04.2023 4
The Technology Industry – the Most Important Sector in Finland
10.04.2023 510.04.2023 5
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201202468
10121416182022242628303234
Metals industry
Mechanical engineering
Electronics and elec-trotechnical industry
Information technology
Consulting engineering
Turnover of the Technology Industry in Finland
Source: Statistics Finland
Billion euros,at current prices
10.04.2023 6
Export of Technology Industry Goods from Finland by Area in 2012Total goods exports 26.5 billion euros*
*) In addition to goods exports the sector exports services worth about 12 billion euros.Source: National Board of Customs, Statistics Finland
North America2.2 billion €8.2 %
North America2.2 billion €8.2 %
Western Europe12.0 billion €45.2 %
Western Europe12.0 billion €45.2 %
the Middle East0.6 billion € 2.3 %
the Middle East0.6 billion € 2.3 %
Asia4.1 billion €15.6 %
Asia4.1 billion €15.6 %
Africa0.8 billion €3.0 %
Africa0.8 billion €3.0 %
South and Central America1.5 billion €5.5 %
South and Central America1.5 billion €5.5 %
Central and Eastern Europe5.3 billion €20.2 %
Central and Eastern Europe5.3 billion €20.2 %
10.04.2023 7
Turnover of the Industry and Technology Industry in Finland
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Industry
Technology indus-try
2005 = 100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: 1-9, 2013 / 1-9, 2012, %
Seasonally adjusted turnover index, latest information 9/2013.
Source: Statistics Finland
-6 %
-4 %
10.04.2023 8
Turnover of the Technology Industry in Finland
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
Information technology
Consulting engineering
Mechanical engineering
Metals industry
Electronics and electrotechnical industry
2005 = 100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: 1-9,2013 / 1-9,2012, %
Source: Statistics Finland
Seasonally adjusted turnover index, latest information 9/2013. Share of total turnover in 2012: mechanical engineering 41 %, electronics and electrotechnical industry 26 %, metals industry 14 %, information technology 11 %, consulting engineering 8 %
+3 %
+11 %
-6 %
-8 %
-13 %
10.04.2023
Value of New Orders in the Technology Industry* in Finland
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
Combined
Export
Domestic
Million euros, at current prices
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information July-September 2013
*) Excluding metals industry.
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Change: III,2013 / III,2012 III,2013 / II,2013
Export: -30 % -24 %
Domestic: +1 % -21 %
Combined: -24 % -23 %
9
10.04.2023
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
Series3
Export
Value of Order Books in the Technology Industry* in Finland
Million euros, at current prices
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information 30.9.2013
*) Excluding metals industry.
Combined
Change: 30.9.2013 / 30.9.2012 30.9.2013 / 30.6.2013
Export: -12 % -10 %
Domestic: -3 % -2 %
Combined: -10 % -8 %
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
10
-100 %
-80 %
-60 %
-40 %
-20 %
0 %
20 %
40 %
60 %
80 %
100 %
120 %
140 %
160 %
180 %
200 %
Change in Value of Order Books in the Technology Industry in Finland Compared with a Year Earlier
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information 30.9.2013
Change by companies: 30.9.2013 / 30.9.2012
Average: -10 %
Companies in random order
Median: 0 %
10.04.2023 11
10.04.2023
Value of New Orders in the Electronics and Electrotechnical Industry in Finland
0500
1000150020002500300035004000450050005500600065007000
Combined
Export
Domestic
Million euros, at current prices
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: III,2013 / III,2012 III,2013 / II,2013
Export: -51 % -42 %
Domestic: -10 % -11 %
Combined: -48 % -39 %
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information July-September 2013
12
10.04.2023
0500
100015002000250030003500400045005000550060006500700075008000
Export
Domestic
Value of Order Books in the Electronics and Electrotechnical Industry in Finland
Combined
Million euros, at current prices
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2012 2013
Change: 30.9.2013 / 30.9.2012 30.9.2013 / 30.6.2013
Export: -43 % -33 %
Domestic: -18 % -10 %
Combined: -41 % -32 %
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information 30.9.2013 13
10.04.2023
Value of New Orders in the Mechanical Engineering in Finland
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Combined
Export
Domestic
Million euros, at current prices
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: III,2013 / III,2012 III,2013 / II,2013
Export: +4 % 0 %
Domestic: -8 % -26 %
Combined: +1 % -7 %
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information July-September 2013
14
10.04.2023
0100020003000400050006000700080009000
100001100012000130001400015000
Series3
Export
Value of Order Books in the Mechanical Engineering in Finland
Combined
Million euros, at current prices
Change: 30.9.2013 / 30.9.2012 30.9.2013 / 30.6.2013
Export: +5 % +1 %
Domestic: -5 % +1 %
Combined: +3 % +1 %
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information 30.9.2013 15
10.04.2023
Value of New Orders in the Consulting Engineering in Finland
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
Combined
Export
Domestic
Million euros, at current prices
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: III,2013 / III,2012 III,2013 / II,2013
Export: -10 % -23 %
Domestic: +9 % -4 %
Combined: +6 % -7 %
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information July-September 2013
16
10.04.2023
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
Export
Domestic
Value of Order Books in the Consulting Engineering in Finland
Combined
Million euros, at current prices
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information 30.9.2013
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: 30.9.2013 / 30.9.2012 30.9.2013 / 30.6.2013
Export: -3 % -13 %
Domestic: +22 % -3 %
Combined: +16 % -5 %
17
10.04.2023
Value of New Orders in the Information Technology in Finland
050
100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800
Million euros, at current prices
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: III,2013 / III,2012 III,2013 / II,2013
Combined: +29 % -18 %
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information July-September 2013
18
10.04.2023
Value of Order Books in the Information Technology in Finland
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000Million euros, at current prices
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Change: 30.9.2013 / 30.9.2012 30.9.2013 / 30.6.2013
Combined: -3 % -2 %
Source: The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ order book survey’s respondent companies, latest information 30.9.2013
19
10.04.2023
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (30.9.)140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
220,000
240,000
260,000
280,000
300,000
320,000
340,000
Personnel in Finland Personnel in subsidiaries abroad
Source: Statistics Finland, The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ labour force survey
Personnel in the Technology IndustrySome 15 000 of employees affected by temporary or part-time lay-offs
20
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (30.9)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
Metals industry Mechanical engineering industry Electronics and Electrotechnical Industry Information technology
Consulting engineering
Technology Industry Personnel in Finland
Source: Statistics Finland, The Federation of Finnish Technology Industries’ labour force survey10.04.2023 21
10.04.2023 22
Retirement of Technology Industry Personnel
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Number of individuals retiredNumber of individuals retiring (estimation)
Source: Wage inquiry of the Federation of Finnish Technology Industries, Finnish Centre for Pensions, Statistics Finland
Individuals per year
Salaried employees
Blue collar employees
10.04.2023 23
Retirement of Technology Industry Blue Collar Employees
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Mechanical engineering Metals industry
Electronics and electrotechnical industry
Source: Wage inquiry of the Federation of Finnish Technology Industries, Finnish Centre for Pensions, Statistics Finland
Individuals per year
Situational overview and outlook
• - Finland is in the grip of structural change. Development remains uneven between companies.
• - Turnover in Finland in 2012 was some EUR 67 billion. Turnover in the pre-crisis year 2008 was EUR 81 billion.
• - The monetary value of new orders in July-September 2013 was 24 % lower than in the corresponding period of 2012, and 23 % lower than at the level of the preceding quarter.
• - At the end of September, the value of order books was 10 % lower year on year, and 8 % lower the value reported at the end of June.
• - The turnover of technology industry companies could fall by as much as almost 10 per cent year-on-year, being significantly lower than in the times preceding the 2008 financial crises.
• - Since 2008, personnel numbers in Finland have shrunk by 30,000 employees, totalling 288,000 at the end of September.
• - Small and medium-sized enterprises in particular have reported weak development in profitability.
10.04.2023 24
10.04.2023 25
European recovery is unconsistent
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
USA
EU28 coun-tries
Japan
Finland
Industrial Production VolumeIndustrial production volume in EU countries 10 %, but in Finland 18 % lower since early 2008
2008=100
Seasonally adjusted volume index, latest information 10/2013 or 11/2013. Source: Eurostat, Federal Reserve (USA), Statistics Bereau and Statistics Center (Japan)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
10.04.2023 26
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
Poland
Estonia
Belgium
Austria
Germany
Sweden
Finland
Italy
Spain
Industrial Production Volume in EU Countries
2008=100
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Seasonally adjusted volume index, latest information 9/2013 or 2013. Source: Eurostat 10.04.2023 27
The Share of Industry in GDP in Finland 1900-2012
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Industry Industry + service sectors in the technology industry
Source: Statistics Finland 10.04.2023 28
10.04.2023 29
Breakdown of World Industrial Production
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Asia
North America
Europe
Purchasing power parity adjusted shares. Source: Maddison (Historical Statistics), IMF and ETLA
%
10.04.2023 30
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014e80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
China Korea
India Russia
Finland Brazil
USA Euroarea
Japan
Source: Consensus Economics
Industrial Production Development by Year
2005=100
10.04.2023
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e2030405060708090
100110120130140150160170180190200210
Greece Italy
Irland Portugal
Belgium Germany
Spain Finland
Sweden
Source: OECD, Economic Outlook, November 2013
Almost all Western Countries have Excessive Public Debt
31
Public debt / GDP, %
10.04.2023 32
The Big Challenge for Finland after 2008
10.04.2023
Finnish Exports up to EUR 20 – 30 Billion Short of Annual Target Level
10111213141516171819202122232425262728
Exports needed to avoid extra running into debt in the public sector
Exports, realized
Working day and seasonally adjusted index.Latest information July-September 2013. Source: Statistics Finland / National Accounts
Export of goods and services by quarter, billion euros, at current prices
33
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Finnish Exports lagging Behind Competitors
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
Estonia
Poland
Chech Republic
Germany
The Nether-lands
Belgium
Sweden
Finland
Working day and seasonally adjusted index.Latest information July-September 2013. Source: Eurostat
Export of goods and services by quarter, billion euros, at current prices, index
2005,I = 100
3410.04.2023
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3510.04.2023
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014e 2015e90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
USA
Switzerland
Finland
Finland not attracting Companies’ InvestmentCompanies’ Fixed Investments in Different Countries
Source: OECD, Economic Outlook, November 2013
Indeksi, 2005=100
Unit Labour Costs at the National Economy Level (Including the Effective Exchange Rates)
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
Compared to Germany Compared to Spain Compared to ItalyCompared to the Netherlands Compared to Austria Compared to Finland
*) In the ECB Harmonised Competitiveness Index, the average effective exchange rate of each country is calculated vis-à-vis 20 to 30 main trade partners, as well as the development of unit labour costs for the total economyLatest information II/2013. Source: European Central Bank
Finland’s cost competitivenessdeclines
2005,I =100
Finland’s cost competitivenessimproves
10.04.2023 36
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
What should be done?
• Support the renewal of the industry• Taxes should support growth and investment in Finland• Support decision making in companies related to
compensation and working time• No new European nor national burdens on companies,
which are deteriorating the competitiveness
10.04.2023 37
Long-Term Outlook and Challenges
• Global Structural Change Set to Continue Apace– Industrial production and services will relocate to rapidly developing
economic areas– Strong growth, large markets, cheap labour and increasing expertise will
increase the attractiveness of these regions.
• Competition over Skills and Raw Materials Set to Increase– Due to an increase in retirement, the sector’s annual recruitment need in
Finland will rise considerably in the coming years.– The availability of reasonably-priced energy also threatens to become an
investment bottleneck in Finland
• Combating Climate Change– A challenge as costs are set to grow faster than in competitor countries – An opportunity for new environmental and energy technologies
10.04.2023 38