Fiqh of Salaah

الصالة فقه

Meaning •Prayer

Proof from Quran..

Proof from Sunnah..

A Form of worship that Begins with.. TakbeerConsists of ..Specific words and supplications

Ends with.. Tasleem

It’s reported that the Prophet Muhammad (saws) was speaking to his companions, and he asked them, “If a person had a stream outside his door and he bathed in it five times a day, do you think he would have any dirt left on him?” The companions said, “No dirt would remain on him at all.” The Prophet (saws) then said, “That is like the five daily prayers: Allah wipes away the sins by them.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim)

The Timings of the Prayers

FajrFalse Dawn True Dawn

ZuhrWhen the Sun passes the meridian

The shadow becomes equal

Asr

Maghreb

Isha

Disliked and Prohibited times

Any

praye

r

afte

r

Fajr

When the sun is at its meridia

n

Any prayer after

Asr**

What should you do if you forget to pray

on time, or miss your prayers due to sleep?

Repetition of prayers

Qadhaa

The Obligation of Prayers

Adult

Sane

Muslim

Adhan

Conditions

Male

Muslim

Sane

Adult

Follow the prescribed sequence of

Adhan

Should be with brief pauses

Fardh to raise one’s voice

To be given at the correct time

Adhan SunnanFace the Qibla

Taharah

Turning the face right and left..

Tarteel

Tarjeeh

Tathweeb

Good voice and good repute

Makruh to sing

Sunnah to have two muezzins at Fajr

Repeating the Adhaan is Sunnah

Supplication after the Adhaan

التامة الدعوة هذه رب اللهممحمدا آت القائمة والصالةوابعثه والفضيلة الوسيلة

وعدته الذي محمودا مقاما

IqamahWords

are only said one Quicker

than AdhaanConditions are

the same as that of AdhaanRuling for the one

who has slept throughout the

prayers

Sunnan of Iqamah

Same as the Adhaa

n

Plus, it is

preferred for

the muezzin and the

muqeem to be

the same

person

Sunnah to say, may

Allaah establish it and make it everlasti

ng

How do we make a call for other prayers like Eid and

Eclipse?

Break