firestone 3d pstm and psdm spec - tgs · 2014. 12. 4. · firestone 3d pre-stack depth migration...
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CARROLL
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COLUMBIANA
MAHONING
JEFFERSON
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FIRESTONE 3DMULTI-CLIENT 3D SEISMIC SURVEY
0 2 4 6 81
Kilometers
N: \Pub lic\GI S\ Arc Map Do cu me nts\Onsho re \Specshee ts\Fireston e 3D spec (p ort) .mxd Octo ber 2 3, 20 13
OHIO
Serv ice Layer Credits: Sources: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, TomT om, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN,Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, and the GIS User Community
TGS Well Logs Available
Firestone 3D
FIRESTONE 3DPRE-STACK TIME MIGRATION (PSTM)
MULTI-CLIENT 3D SURVEY
ACQUISITION PARAMETERS
Acquisition Date: May 2012 – February 2013 Receiver Interval: 220 ft
Source Interval: 220 ft (245.9 ft diagonal) Receiver Line Spacing: 880 ft
Source Line Spacing: 1320 ft Geophones: 6, 10 Hz linear array
Record Length: 5000 ms Sample Interval: 2 ms
Multiplicity (Nominal): 130 Recorded Bin Size: 110 x 110 feet
Source Type: Mixed source: 3 Vibrators with 2 sweeps x 12 s, 6-120 Hz, linear sweep 2.2# dynamite at 30 ft
Maximum Offset: 19382 ft Template: 20L x 156 stations per line, roll one line
Receiver Orientation: West - East Surface Area: 409 mi² Acquired By: Tidelands Geophysical
PRE PROCESSING Processed by Arcis in Calgary – Completed August 2013
Input SEGD data Merge navigation with seismic trace headers Geometry QC, trace edits Output geometry shot ordered tapes Spherical divergence correction Noise attenuation, shot domain Surface consistent amplitude compensation Refraction statics Noise attenuation, shot domain Surface consistent deconvolution Velocity Analysis
Residual de-noise Second pass of surface consistent amplitude compensation Reflection statics Second pass velocity analysis Second pass of reflection statics Surface consistent statics and Phase Correction ETA estimation Third pass velocity analysis Output pre-processed data with refraction and
reflection statics stored in trace headers
TIME MIGRATION and POST-STACK PROCESSING
Kirchhoff pre-stack time migration velocity analysis (2 passes) Output migration velocities ( 0.25x0.25 mi) Anisotropic Kirchhoff pre-stack curved ray migration (input-output grids
110x110 ft) Output raw migrated gathers with NMO Mute and stack
Output raw migration Apply filter and scale Noise reduction and footprint attenuation Output processed migration
AVAILABLE PSTM DELIVERABLES
Raw field data / shot ordered (SEGD) Field data with geometry and XY coordinates in the trace headers/shot
ordered (2 ms unedited) Preprocessed data – with refraction and reflection statics stored in trace
headers (CDP sorted) Pre-stack time migrated CDP gathers with NMO
Raw migration Processed migration Migration velocities (ASCII, 0.25x0.25 mi) 3D migration velocity trace volume Processed land source-receiver navigation – (SPS) Data processing final report
FIRESTONE 3D PRE-STACK DEPTH MIGRATION (PSDM)
MULTI-CLIENT 3D SURVEY
PROPOSED ANISOTROPIC KIRCHHOFF DEPTH MIGRATION (Optional)
Build initial vertical velocity model by calibrating PSTM velocities with check shots Remove long wavelength statics from data and move data to acquisition datum Kirchhoff depth migration Estimate anisotropic parameters delta and epsilon These parameters apply to all migrations and tomography iterations: input-output grids: 110x110ft, nominal fold 45, max depth 20000 ft, aperture 20000 ft,
tomography cells 660x660x165 ft, depth step 30 ft model building, final output depth step 20 ft Iterations I-III Anisotropic VTI Kirchhoff PSDM and tomography updates Iteration IV Anisotropic VTI Kirchhoff PSDM and tomography update (if required) Final VTI Kirchhoff PSDM Output migrated gathers without residual NMO Residual moveout Output migrated gathers with NMO Mute and stack Output raw migration Noise reduction (f-k power or fxy deconvolution) Amplitude balance and TVF Footprint removal Output processed migration
PSDM DELIVERABLES
Kirchhoff pre-stack depth migrated gathers – no residual NMO (raw) Kirchhoff pre-stack depth migrated gathers with residual NMO (processed) Kirchhoff pre-stack depth migrated stack – raw Kirchhoff pre-stack depth migrated stack - processed Final velocity volume – unsmoothed (interval velocities) Final anisotropy delta field Final anisotropy epsilon field
The processing flow and parameters published herein are the anticipated flow and parameters for the survey and TGS will use commercially reasonable efforts to follow this flow and parameterization. However, the foregoing notwithstanding, TGS reserves the right to modify the processing flow and parameters as needed to adjust for timing, testing, and new technologies.
14 July 2014