first aid h text h e-mail: [email protected] h power point: h yellow card h 20 minutes
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First AidFirst Aid
Text E-mail: [email protected] Power Point:
http://www.clt.astate.edu/hadams Yellow card 20 minutes from hospital National Safety Council Red Cross American Heart Association
Course InformationCourse Information
PracticalPreventionEasy Class? Easy A?Concern for the victimAdvanced training?
First AidFirst Aid
In the U.S. every year:– 2 million hospitalized due to injuries
– 140,000 die from injuries
– 500,000 die from heart attacks
– 150,000 die from strokes
InjuriesInjuries
The leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults
Brain and spinal cord injuries: 80,000 unnecessary and permanently disabled
Disabling injuries from unintentional causes:
– One disabling injury every 2 seconds
– One fatality every 6 minutes
Expenses Related to Unintentional InjuriesExpenses Related to Unintentional Injuries
480.5 billion dollars each year
Prevention is much less expensive
Leading Injury Related Deaths
Leading Injury Related Deaths
Motor vehicle crashesFallsPoisoningDrowningFires, burns
Why Learn First AidWhy Learn First Aid
What is First Aid?–First aid is the immediate care
given to the injured or suddenly ill until more advanced care is obtained
Goals of First AidGoals of First AidKeep victim alivePrevent victim from getting worseHelp promote recoveryEnsure victim receives medical care
First AidFirst Aid
Proper procedures may mean the difference between:– Life and death
– Rapid or slow recovery
– Hospitalization
– Temporary disability or permanent injury
Legal AspectsLegal Aspects
No one is required to render first aid unless:–You have already begun first aid
procedures
–Designated by employer
–Pre-existing responsibility
Legal Aspects #2Legal Aspects #2
Once first aid has begun, you are not to leave until:– The victim is under the care of
someone with equal or greater training
– The victim refuses treatment or transportation
Standard Of CareStandard Of Care
What type of first aid care is appropriate and acceptable?
If you act reasonably and with the same amount of training as others who would deal with similar circumstances
Scope of CareScope of Care
If you follow recommendations identified by the American Heart Association, American Red Cross, National Safety Council, etc. you fall under: Published Recommendations
ConsentConsent
Expressed Consent:– Nod, oral, or written permission (parents /
guardian of incompetent individuals)– Do not withhold first aid from a minor just
to obtain consent Implied Consent:
– Deals with the unconscious– Deals with conscious who does not resist
help
Right To Refuse CareRight To Refuse Care
Why might someone refuse care? –(student didn’t believe in going to
the doctor)Try to convince victim that they
need care
If Victim Refuses Care:If Victim Refuses Care:
DO NOT give aid or transport
Make note of witnessesDocument events (put all
info in writing)
If Parents Refuse Help For A Child:
If Parents Refuse Help For A Child:
Convince otherwiseCall policeDocument events in
writingIdentify witnesses
If Intoxicated Or Belligerent And Refuse Care
If Intoxicated Or Belligerent And Refuse Care
Convince otherwiseDocument events in writingIdentify witnessesDrugs and alcohol may mask
injury
Protect Yourself from a Law Suit
Protect Yourself from a Law Suit
Act only as you have been trainedGet consentDo not move victim unnecessarilyCall for professional helpContinue care until help arrives
Good Samaritan LawsGood Samaritan Laws
Vary from state to stateProtects those acting in good faith
without gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Your protection consists of proper training and application of skills
Rescue DoctrineRescue Doctrine
In some cases, the injured rescuer has the right to recover for injuries sustained while attempting to help–(amputated leg)–(downed power line - sued power
company)
Consider The FollowingConsider The Following
Consider your health as well as the victim’s
Try to decide ahead of time if you will help
Are you bothered by blood, HIV risks, Hepatitus B and C?
Calm yourself, take deep breaths
Will You Help? #2Will You Help? #2
Protect yourself by wearing gloves– (victim in street)
Glove removal
Will You Help? #3Will You Help? #3
All human blood and body fluids should be considered infectious–Wash hands extremely well–Clean spills with diluted
bleach
Will You Help? #4Will You Help? #4
If you don’t think you can handle a situation, call EMS–Do not call a friend or relative
first
–Teach children to call 911
The Dying VictimThe Dying Victim
Avoid negative statementsAssure victim that family will be
locatedAllow for some hopeUse a gentle voice
The Dying Victim #2The Dying Victim #2Use the victim’s nameReassure by touching the
victimDo not pronounce death
–Even paramedics can’t pronounce death