Fiscal Federalism Sabato 110-114

Fiscal Fed- Federal $ spent on programs run in part through state and local governments Texas A&M founded by $ from land grant

Grants-in-aid-Federal cash. This spending has been increasing substantially. Made “the national gov. a major player in domestic

policy” (Sabato 110). Matching funds usually required Used to promote national goals regarding race

discrimination e.g.,75,000 more police officers

Categorical Grants-designated activity or specific purpose -school lunch programsDetailed conditions, sometimes matchingWay to bribe states Great Society grants under LBJ-$ to local

groups to bypass reluctant governors or mayors- caused tension

New Federalism

Reagan-return power to states- Bill Clinton- “era of big government is over”.Block grants-less restrictive than categorical grants- general area $ must be spent, few strings attached so popular with states (Aid to state & local gov declining) Health care area & spent on hospital construction ,

medical equipment etc. More local decision making

Health, income security, education, transportation

“Block grants are a perennial Republican favorite because they make federal programs politically easier to cut.” (Waxman 44)

Why?

Devolution Revolution - new trend toward MORE state and local control. Republicans advocate this strategy Sabato 113 Unfunded mandate 1995- national gov. passes laws

requiring states to act, but does not allocate $ Temporary Assistance for Needy Families TANF block

grant-gave states more control, but set national guidelines US v Lopez 1995-struck down Federal handgun law that has

prohibited possession of gun withn1,000 feet of school. Ruled that Congress had abused commerce clause

Printz v US 1997-struck down Brady Bill regarding background checks

Kimel v Florida Board of Regents 2000- since Const. doesn’t include age discrimination, states can create own policies

2009 Stimulus package

http://www.propublica.org/special/the-stimulus-plan-a-detailed-list-of-spending

http://www.njsacc.org/wordpress/

http://www.rsmmcgladrey.com/pdf/us_economic_stimulus_package_benefit.pdf