Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10

It seems to never be been to much in the winter months, though evidently there is no reasons whythis must not be an all-the-year fishing ground. It furnishes, even so, a very good summer timehandline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring several weeks it abounds in cod, cusk, andhake, all fish of huge size.

Roseway Bank. This bank is situated N. in the western part of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light,Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy off of Lockport, Nova Scotia, to the southeasternside. It is oblong in shape and of small extent--about 270 square geographic miles. Its greatest size is21 miles and its greatest breadth 15 miles. It extends from 43? 12' to 43? 33' north latitude, andfrom 64? 25' to 64? 52' west longitude as well as the northwest corner is connected with the shorereduce of 60 fathoms by way of a narrow neck area. Depths are from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom isofyellow sand and pea gravel, and rocks; on the Northeast Maximum the bottom is of yellow peagravel and soil.

Currents in this area are not practically so strong as about Cape Browns and Sable Lender, theirgeneral direction simply being WSW. and ENE the westerly very much the stronger, though thepower and course of they are both much influenced by the wind.

The main fish taken allow me to sharehaddock and cod, and cusk, but hake, halibut and pollockoccur, the ideal minn kota components months becoming from May possibly to October, when thefinancial institution is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia. A couple of New Great britaincraft also fish here.

La Have Banking institution. Situated eastward of Browns S and Banking institution. and E. ofRoseway Bank. It extends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' north latitude a distance of 52 mls, and from 63?50' to 65? 07' western longitude a distance around 54 kilometers. The bank is almost divided intotwo portions, in which the eastern (La Have Bank suitable) extends N and S. 39 kilometers and thewestern portion nearly E. and W. about 35 a long way. The total area of the bank is about 1,200miles.

The base is largely coarsepebbles and gravel, and rock, with smaller sized areas of fine sanddistributed occasionally. Depths manage from 40 to 50 fathoms. This is certainly much affected bythe pressure and route of the breeze and is generally quite solid during easterly blows, while thegeneral group of the currents is to the westward.

The primary minn kota components upon this bank in the past has been for cod and haddock: andwhile past reports, (1881) speak of this as experiencing once been a favorite angling floor for halibutand declare that it was not at time of much importance for the reason that fishery, the figures forthis ground for that year 1923 show the halibut catch to have been third in volume and first in valueof the species used there. In fact, the catch of halibut here can make quite an imposing figure whenthe comparatively small scale of the ground is recognized as.

Little Los angeles Have and also the La Have Ridges are just continuations of the back towards theWestern Bank for the distance of approximately 45 kilometers. This areas the eastern limit in about62? 50' west longitude, the north and the southern area of boundaries being about as those of Losangeles Have Lender. The part of the ridges is around 1,575 miles. The bottom here is a successionof ridges of gravel and pebbles with occasional sections of rocks. Depths are from 53 to 80 fathoms.

The current, from time to time strong, is weaker right here than even farther W. about the bank and,except throughout easterly winds, is but little seen. The general set up is westerly.

"The Ridges" says. Minn Kota will become the oldest maker involving electric fishing motors withinthe globe with practically 70 numerous years of hard-earned experience.the report well beforementioned, "were for a variety of years one of several favorite resorts for halibut catchers in thewinter months, and many excellent catches of cod had been taken right here at that period. Atpresent but few halibut are found except from the deep h2o along the southern edge of the earth,where they sometimes have been discovered quite plentiful during practically the entire calendaryear." Obviously there is not much alternation in these problems since the writer's time; minn kotaparts seem to be present in about the same amounts as in past years.

A single piece of bottom part, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms over red clay-based, lying roughlyin 43? 08' to 43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems an effective springand early summer time ground. Seemingly red-clay underside indicates a good halibut ground, asthis varieties is usually existing where this sort of bottom is found.

Hake are normally found in very good numbers from the deep h2o about the sides of the ground andeven about the Ridges.

These waters are very heavily fished from Canadian ports, as well as a fair number of Americanvessels visit them each year, the majority of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester.

Scandinavian Bank. Eighteen miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It is about 3 mileslengthy in an E. and W. direction by about ? distance wide. On the whole, the bottom is level, withdepths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are difficult and sharp, the bottom within the deeperparts being made up mostly of small black colored and yellowish pebbles.

This really is a summer halibut ground (July and August) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, andhalibut occur in October in the much deeper waters about it. It is also a good summer cod ground,and cusk are present in the deep water in regards to the edges during most of the season. Inperiods, general and species tend to be as on Roseway.

Western Bank. This is one of the most critical minn kota pieces grounds in the western Atlantic,whether as regards dimensions or the abundance of its merchandise. It is situated S. of Cape BretonIsland along with the eastern element of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 55' and 44? 46'north latitude as well as the meridians of 59? 04' and 62? 35' west longitude. It has a duration of 156kilometers and a breadth, including the Midsection Ground, of 76 kilometers. Engine Maintenance

� Don�t permit oil or even debris build-up

in the bilges.

� Inspect the actual lagging associated with motor

and heater exhausts pertaining to

damage and deterioration and also

nearby objects with regard to heat damage

or charring.

� Verify exhaust systems regarding

inboard engines pertaining to leaks.

� Verify with regard to free fuel joints,

damaged gasoline tanks or perhaps

deteriorating hoses.It is about 420 mls E. ? S. from Boston to the southwestern edge, which impliesabout 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet.

The overall contour in the bank within the 65-fathom series, as laid down on the Admiralty graph orchart, approaches relatively a very elongated ellipse, the more axis operating NE. by E. and SW. byW.; but over a extensive area to eastward of the center of the lender, soundings of less than 50fathoms connect it directly using the Middle Ground, which we have here contained in the somelender. The total degree of the financial institution thus identified is about 7,000 sq geographicalkilometers. Off its eastern conclusion lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the fishermen) with The Gullybetween, plus a short extended distance of the european edge would be the La Have Ridges.

The depths off of the southern fringe of the bank increase rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, and even1,400 fathoms. In the eastern end is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of ships", aslim and extended,crescent-shaped height seemingly lessening in region each year, formed entirely of sand which hasbeen blown Into innumerable dunes and hummocks. Off both ends of the isle are dangerous and longsand bars. The duration of the island is 20 mls; its greatest width is all about 1? kilometers. It is saidthat the Northwest Gentle has been shifted three times mainly because that the western end in theisland has been literally amazed. It is in an E. and W. direction, as well as the depth of water overthe pubs for a range of 7 to 10 miles out does not go over 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles further outthe depths do not go over 10 to 11 fathoms. Within recent years fishermen have reported the look ofa beach sand shoal about 5 or 6 miles SE. from the Northeast Light. This is thought to appear at lowdrinking water.

In general, your budget slopes S. and W. from the island, depths including 18 to 60 fathoms. Thebottom is generally sandy with patches of gravel and pebbles. Currents are often very strong aboutSable Tropical island and are relatively irregular; obviously they are a lot influenced by the winds.Around the other parts from the bank typically there is but little recent, whatever there is usuallytending toward the west.

Formerly the cod and halibut were the foodstuff fishes most taken right here, but with the changedtechniques in the fishery (as the growth and development of the otter-trawl fleet) plus a changedflavor in our community the haddock catch is among the most second most critical in the receipts ofminn kota parts readily available waters. The halibut fishery stands third in the collection. Otherunderside feeders occur in less figures, the pollock and the cusk perhaps being next so as ofsignificance, with hake and a large amount of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latterare marketed as sole.

Remembering the small amount of haddock in the fares taken from these seas in past years, thewriter asked numerous old-time anglers as to its abundance in the old days. The answer was usually

yes and Oh, there have been always haddock there; often they concerned us a great deal." Then,noting my surprise at so getting it, "You know, the haddock isn't much as being a salt minn kotaparts."

Less than valuable proportionately, though it will likely be noted that in 1923 the haddock catchhere was a really good second towards the cod capture in poundage. In the otter-trawl catch out ofthis ground it will probably be noted the positions of these two species are reversed. These steamerscertainly consider more than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other overseas grounds--maybe theresult of working in the shoaler waters and also on the softer bottom because of the difficulty ofdragging on the rocky and kelp-covered floor, which the cod seems to favor, as a rule. If it is sodesired, however the bottom about the Western Bank is of those nature with regards to offer smallobstruction to the passage of your net, to ensure that virtually all elements of it may be fished by thistechnique; and this, put into the recognized movements of your cod educational institutions makes itprobable at particular seasons of the year to catch a greater proportion with this species.

Haddock are found about the bars at both stops of the isle in March and from that time to aroundJune 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also ample 18 mls W. in the Northwest Lighting at theexact same seasons and at the same depths. DuringApril and May, and June they come in next to theisland in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even to 1 fathom. Through the other year (except for the coldmonths, when they have moved away into deeper water) they may be found all around the bank onsandy bottom in 28 to 30 fathoms, exactly where most of the beam trawl fishing is carried on.

There exists a good cod school each year on the comparatively level underside along thesouthwestern and western ends of the ground in 70 fathoms plus more from Feb 1 to May 1, and inmost years a certain amount of this kinds is taken on this area. In May this school offers moved on toa piece of underside about 20 miles lengthy lying SW. from the North west Light and having depthsaveraging 27 fathoms. With reasonable minn kota pieces for cod on the American Bank throughoutmost of the season, they seem to be most abundant in the first of March to June. Apparently thisspecies visits this floor in sizeable numbers during the spawning year, though the winter school onthis page appears to be smaller compared to that on Georges. In the winter months the cod aremainly found upon the western area of the bank, relocating to the shoaler waters to Sable Island asthe early spring advances (while in March and April), the "Flex" in the island and also theneighborhood of the bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they could be seen utilizing the hook or can be"jigged." being beloved grounds. The soil lying W. from the Northwest on, Light contributing to theNorthwest Bar (18 miles W, from the light), is a favored cod floor in May and June. The shoal waterover the rocky bottom part WNW from the Northwest Gentle furnishes excellent cod minn kota partsfrom June 10 to July 1. This piece starts just away from 3-mile extend of breakers running out fromthe land and extends overseas in a typically westerly route to 24 fathoms. Significantly hand-lining isdone here.

Within the shoal normal water, in Apr and May, the fish seem to be serving on the "lant,"(Ammodytes americanus). It is said the fish taken at the base close to the tropical island are smallcompared to those located farther to the west. The shoal water of the northern shoreline of thetropical island is said to have good cod grounds and favorite locations for "dory hand-liner." The coduniversities seem to show up on the Northern Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE ? S.from exact same point 28 miles) at the end of March along with the first of April, relocating N. andW. towards the island. The cod of Sable Tropical island are reported to be fine, organization fish,perhaps due to the abundance from the "red-colored clams" (bank clams) on these grounds.

The haddock and cod fishery is carried on by American and Canadian sailing otter and vesselstrawlers, an increasing number of English and French vessels of the latter class engaging in the

fishery of this terrain each year.

Halibut are found on the Western Bank virtually all the season at depths varying together with theseasons. Being a halibut lender, this, together with the Gully and Quereau--the truth is, all a singlepiece of floor--ranks second only to the Grand Lender Itself. The best minn kota components here forhalibut is found from January to October. There are numerous places about and on your budget thatthe halibut seems to like, as the Top of Pike, 85 kilometers W. by S. in the Northwest Lighting ofSable Island; S. and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 mls; SW. 20 miles in 60 fathoms in Could;thence out into 150 and 100 fathoms in June; in fact, after the 100--fathom curve over the edge ofthis bank, beyond the Northeast Top (40 kilometers SE. through the Northeast Gentle), into theGully and around the The southern part of Prong of Quereau on the Middle Prong. Apparently theyleave this piece of underside in July. Where the normal water is so shoal that they can be observedtaking the lure or having fun with the catch before taking, usually the fish are close to the islandearly in the year. InMight and Apr, and June a good halibut ground is in 18 fathoms 24 kilometersWNW. from Sable Island.

The American Bank appears to be a good feeding ground for cod and halibut because it abounds inshellfish and crustaceans, as well as certain time periods there are many smaller species of minnkota parts on it, like the lant and herring, which these kinds and the haddock, also, especially prey.Plenty of swordfish is taken here in August and September, mainly by American vessels.

Banquereau. Divided from the Traditional western Bank from the Gully, it has a very irregular form--the key bank approximately rectangular, using a narrow westerly extension of comparatively normalform. Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest size about 47 miles, and its total regionabout 2,800 miles.

The principle portion of the financial institution lies in between 44? 45 and 04'? 01' north latitudeand 67? 59 and 10'? 00' western longitude, and the western prolongation lies involving 44? 24' and44? 42' north latitude and 69? 80 and 00'? 05' west longitude. According to the places from whichmeasurements are taken, to the north of Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3 miles, and Misaine,faraway from 2 to 15 miles. If any current, the currents listed below are of varying force, a lotinfluenced by the wind, so that several days of strong tides may be followed by intervals if you havelittle.

About the eastern a part of Quereau is an area of shoal ground referred to as the Rocky Bottom,having a level of about 18 fathoms; someplace else depths operate from 18 to 50 fathoms. You willfind scattered spots of fine sand and gravel, even though most of the time the bottom is rocky.

Cod and halibut are the main food fish haddock, hake and taken and cusk being taken in smallamounts. The Difficult Bottom, a shoal soil of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, was muchresorted to by dory handliners in summertime. The cod are most plentiful in the eastern portion ofthe bank, although occasional great fares are taken towards the to the west. The best cod minn kotaparts for this bank is produced by May until September, if the schools accumulate to feed upon thelant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then extremely abundant.

Halibut are found here all the 12 months off the edges in 100 to 400 fathoms. Some of these can befish in migration northward, although apparently these are generally reproduction and servinggrounds with this species, and it is not uncommon for a institution to remain for weeks and evenmonths in one locality.

The primary halibut grounds are along the eastern and the southern area of borders of your bank--the Southwest Prong and the South west Cove (in approximately 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30'and 58? 55' W. long), the center Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), as well as the EasternSlope (44? 28' to 45? 00' N. lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These deep-drinking water areasare rocky and support a very rich expansion ofgorgonians and corals, sea anemones, etc. TheEastern Slope has an abundance of bank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are good hand-line reasons for cod. The halibut, too, feeds to a significant extent upon these red-colored clams.

The Stone Fence off the eastern slope of Quereau is an extremely rocky bit of ground packed with"trees and shrubs" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is an excellent halibut soil although it is nearlyimpossible to haul the gear by hand and the application of the "gurdy" (a roller turned by way of afastened and crank to the dory's bow for winding up the trawl) gets necessary. Occasional fares ofhalibut are taken on and about the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to August 1.

The Gully. Here is the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or Western Bankinginstitution. It extends in an WNW. and an ESE. direction to the north of Sable Island, convertingsomewhat suddenly S. at its eastern end and continuing downward between the eastern end ofWestern Financial institution and the South west Prong of Banquereau. The whole length is about 80miles, the greatest thickness about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms spanning abottom of sand, gravel and rocks and mud. The difficult and gravelly portions type several ridgesseparated by areas of better materials, other than in the eastern section, the location where theintervals in between are mostly covered by pebbles and sharp rocks. Ocean currents are generallywesterly, of varying strength, much affected by the easterly wind.

The Gully is a very significant halibut floor. The halibut are not located in great numbers all over theterrain, perhaps the best of the minn kota parts being on the difficult and gravelly slopes and ridgesincluded between your meridians of 69? and 80? west longitude. This rocky bottom part is abundantin food, as well as the lant and herring tend to be plentiful within their time of year. In the spring thehalibut are most often especially quite a few in the northwestern and northern aspects of the bank,afterwards, in June and July, moving farther out. Some, are found here in winter. Whilst the cod issometimes found in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it can do not are most often of normal occurrence;and apparently you can find almost no haddock here, almost certainly because of the level of the h2oand the character of the bottom.

Artimon Bank. Posseses an area of some 120 square miles with a bottom of gravel and rocksrocksand depths of 38 to 50 fathoms. It really is but little known because of the propensity of thefishermen to use the greater grounds shut at hand. Cod are known to be present on this page,however. Your budget lies N. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated from it by a filter, deep-water station.

Misaine Financial institution. In general banking institutions are divided by some 20 kilometers ofserious water, though lies N. of the american two-thirds of Quereau, at one location very near. Itsgreatest length is 80 kilometers and its greatest width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathomsmore than a bottom cracked and rocky. A few halibut trips are landed as a result in most manyyears, even though it is not of much relevance as a fishing floor.

Canso Lender. A long, thin extension of Misaine Banking institution, lying within an E, and W.direction; its duration is 45 miles along with its greatest breadth 13 mls, its location being about 425sq miles. Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms across a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel andpebbles. More fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; perhaps it is overshadowed by the inclusion of itsgreater neighbors, American and Quereau Banks, which grounds it forms virtually one piece of

bottom, only narrow, deep-drinking water channels isolating them, although it is not of muchimportance being a minn kota components ground, specially as evaluated by the use of it by the Usfleet. These larger reasons are heavily fished each by Us vessels and also by those from Nova Scotiaports in addition to by French and English language otter trawlers.

The figures given in this article and somewhere else within this report are taken from the publishedbulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, and include merely the landings of vessels of 5tons net, or over, at the plug-ins of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.

[Dinner table 5--Angling grounds of your offshore North Atlantic, demonstrating the principal kindstaken after them]

[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of much fame" (Herrera) made a map in 1505demonstrating Sable Island, dreaded and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days, where by hereferred to as it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla deMarket." Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, says that the Portuguese had created an interestingresolution here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "On intelligence we had of your Portugal who hadbeen himself present when the Portugals, above 30 years earlier (thus just before 1551) did put withthe island great and swine to dog breed, which were considering that exceedingly multiplied."]

TABLES minnkota parts OF CATCH

[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Volume., to the center of certain of your moreimportant overseas banks]

[Kitchen table 7--Distance from Portland, Me., to the center of a number of of the more valuableoffshore banks]

[Table 8--Landings by fishing vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me., frominterior or shore grounds, 1927]

[Table 9--Landings by minn kota components vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland,Me., from the outer grounds from the Gulf of Maine, 1927]

[Table 10--Landings by minn kota components vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., andPortland, Me., from the minn kota parts grounds of the Georges Bank place, 1927]

[Desk 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., fromthe sport fishing grounds of the Georges Bank location, 1927]