Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10

It seems to not be stopped at much in the winter, though seemingly there is no good reason that thisshould not be an all-the-season minn kota components ground. It furnishes, nonetheless, a very goodsummertime handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring a few months it abounds incod, cusk, and hake, all fish of sizeable size.

Roseway Bank. This bank lies N. in the western element of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light,Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy off of Lockport, Nova Scotia, to the southeasternedge. It is oblong in shape and also of small level--about 270 square geographic miles. Fire canspread quickly

on any boat, even about water.

Alarms and also detectors could

help keep the crew safe.Its greatest length is 21 miles and its particular greatest breadth 15 mls. Itexpands from 43? 12' to 43? 33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' to the west longitude andat the north west corner is connected with the shore restrict of 60 fathoms by a narrow throat.Depths are from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom is ofgravel and sand, and rocks; on the NortheastMaximum the bottom is of yellow mud and gravel.

Currents in this region are not nearly so strong as about Cape Browns and Sable Banking institution,their standard direction simply being WSW. and ENE the westerly very much the much stronger,though the push and path of both of these are much affected by the wind.

The principal minn kota pieces taken listed below arecod and haddock, and cusk, but hake, pollockand halibut occur, the most effective fishing months getting from May to October, when the bank isresorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia. Several New Great britain craft also minn kotaelements here.

Los angeles Have Lender. Situated eastward of Browns S and Lender. and E. of Roseway Bank. Itextends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' northern latitude a distance of 52 kilometers, and from 63? 50' to65? 07' west longitude a distance around 54 miles. The bank is nearly divided into two portions,which the eastern (La Have Bank suitable) extends N and S. 39 kilometers and the american portionnearly E. and W. about 35 mls. The total portion of the bank is about 1,200 miles.

The base is largely coarsepebbles and gravel, and rock, with more compact areas of sand distributedoccasionally. Depths operate from 40 to 50 fathoms. This really is much influenced by the force andpath of the wind and is typically quite robust during easterly blows, while the general list of thecurrents is to the westward.

The principal fishing upon this bank in the past has been for haddock and cod: and while pastreports, (1881) speak of this as experiencing once been a favorite angling terrain for halibut andstate that it was not at time of great importance and importance in that fishery, the figures with thisground to the year 1923 show the halibut catch to have been third in volume and first in value of thespecies used there. The truth is, the catch of halibut here can make quite an imposing body whenthe fairly small dimensions of the ground is known as.

Little Los angeles Have and also the La Have Ridges are simply continuations on this back to theEuropean Bank for any distance of around 45 miles. This areas the eastern limit within 62? 50' westlongitude, the northern and the southern area of boundaries getting about as those of La HaveBanking institution. The section of the ridges is approximately 1,575 miles. The bottom here is asuccession of ridges of gravel and pebbles with occasional patches of stones. Depths are from 53 to80 fathoms. The current, occasionally strong, is weaker here than a greater distance W. about thebank and, except in the course of easterly winds, is but little observed. The general set up iswesterly.

"The Ridges" says the report well before mentioned, "were for a variety of years among the favoriteaccommodations for halibut catchers in the wintertime, and many excellent catches of cod had beentaken at that season. At present but few halibut are caught except in the deep normal water alongthe the southern part of edge of the floor, where they sometimes have been found quite plentifulduring almost the entire season." Seemingly there has not been much alteration of these situationssince the writer's time; fish seem to be present here In about the same quantities as in past years.

1 piece of base, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms above red clay, lying roughly in 43? 08' to 43? 10'north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems a great spring and early summer seasonground. Obviously red-clay underside indicates a good halibut ground, as this kinds is usuallyexisting where this type of bottom is available.

Hake can be found in good numbers within the deep water about the ends of the floor and evenabout the Ridges.

These waters http://www.cabelas.com/category/Fishing/104793480.uts can be heavily fished fromCanadian ports, along with a fair amount of American vessels visit them each year, most of themhailing from Boston or Gloucester.

Scandinavian Bank. 18 miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It can be about 3 mileslengthy in an E. and W. direction by about ? mile wide. Generally speaking, the bottom is level, withdepths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are sharp and rocky, the bottom on the deeperamounts being created mostly of small black colored and discolored pebbles.

This can be a summer halibut ground (July and August) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, and halibutoccur in October in the deeper waters about this. It is also a reasonable summer cod ground, andcusk can be found in the strong water about the edges in the course of most of the 12 months. Inspecies, seasons and general are much as on Roseway.

Western Bank. This is one of the most essential fishing grounds of the western Atlantic, whether asregards dimension or the great quantity of its item. It is placed S. of Cape Breton Island and also theeastern component of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 44 and 55'? 46' northern latitude aswell as the meridians of 59? 62 and 04'? 35' west longitude. It has a duration of 156 mls and a width,including the Midst Ground, of 76 a long way. It is about 420 kilometers E. ? S. from Boston to thesouthwestern edge, meaning about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet.

The typical contour in the bank in the 65-fathom series, as put down on the Admiralty graph orchart, approaches considerably a very elongated ellipse, the more time axis jogging NE. by E. andSW. by W.; but over a broad area to eastward of the center of your budget, soundings of less than 50fathoms connect it directly using the Middle Ground, which we have now here included in the some

banking institution. The total level of the banking institution thus identified is about 7,000 sq .geographical miles. Off its eastern conclusion lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the fishermen) withThe Gully between, as well as a short range of the traditional western edge would be the La HaveRidges.

The depths off the southern side of the bank raise rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, and even 1,400fathoms. In the eastern finish is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of vessels", along and narrow,crescent-shaped elevation seemingly lowering in area each year, created entirely of sand which hasbeen blown Into innumerable hummocks and dunes. Off both stops of the isle are extended andhazardous sand bars. The duration of the island is 20 mls; its greatest width is about 1? miles. It issaid that this Northwest Light-weight has been moved three times because of the fact that thetraditional western end of your island continues to be literally mesmerised. It is based on an E. andW. direction, and the depth of water over the pubs for a range of 7 to 10 miles out does not exceed 2fathoms, and even 10 miles a greater distance out the depths do not surpass 10 to 11 fathoms.Within the past few years fishermen have reported the look of a beach sand shoal about 5 or 6 mlsSE. from your Northeast Lighting. This is said to appear at low h2o.

In general, the financial institution slopes S. and W. from the island, depths which range from 18 to60 fathoms. The bottom is mostly sandy with patches of pebbles and gravel. Currents are sometimesvery strong about Sable Island and are relatively irregular; evidently they are a lot influenced by thewinds. In the other parts from the bank normally there is but little existing, whatever there iscertainly usually tending toward the west.

Formerly the cod and halibut were the meal fishes most taken here, but with the changed techniquesin the fishery (as the growth and development of the otter-trawl fleet) and a changed style in ourgeneral public the haddock catch is one of the second most significant in the statements of minnkota parts from these waters. The halibut fishery stands next in the list. Other base feeders appearin less figures, the pollock and the cusk perhaps simply being next in order of value, with hake andplenty of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latter are marketed as sole.

Mentioning the small amount of haddock within the fares taken from these seas in former years, theauthor asked a number of old-time fishermen as to its abundance in the old days. The respond wasgenerally Oh and yes, there were always haddock there; at times they concerned us a whole lot."Then, noting my surprise at so adding it, "You know, the haddock isn't much like a salt minn kotaparts."

It will be documented that in 1923 the haddock get here was a very good second to the cod catch inpoundage, though not so valuable proportionately. In the otter-trawl catch using this ground it willlikely be noted that the positions of the two species are reversed. These steamers certainly takemore than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other offshore grounds--probably the result offunctioning in the shoaler waters and on the easier bottom due to difficulty of dragging on the rockyand kelp-covered floor, which the cod seems to favor, as a rule. If it is so desired, however thebottom about the Western Banking institution is of the nature with regards to offer very littleobstruction to the passage of your net, to ensure that virtually all parts of it may be fished by thisstrategy; and this, included in the known movements of your cod universities makes it feasible atcertain seasons of year to catch a larger proportion on this species.

Haddock are found in regards to the bars at both ends of the tropical island in Mar and from thattime to about June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also plentiful 18 miles W. through theNorthwest Light-weight at the exact same seasons as well as the same depths. DuringApr and May,and June they come in next to the island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even going to 1 fathom. Through

the remainder of the year (aside from the chillier months, when they have moved off into furtherwater) they can be found throughout the bank on sandy bottom in 28 to 30 fathoms, where most ofthe ray trawl minn kota parts is carried on.

There is a good cod school each and every year on the somewhat level bottom part along thesouthwestern and western corners of the terrain in 70 fathoms and a lot more from Feb . 1 to May 1,and in most years a certain amount of this types is taken on this area. In May this school appears tohave moved on to a piece of bottom about 20 miles lengthy lying SW. from the Northwest Light andachieving depths averaging 27 fathoms. With acceptable minn kota elements for cod on theEuropean Bank in the course of most of the calendar year, they seem to be most abundant throughthe first of March to June. The winter school right here appears to be smaller compared to that onGeorges, but apparently this species sessions this soil in significant numbers during the spawningtime of year. In the wintertime the cod are mainly found upon the western section of the bank,relocating to the shoaler waters to Sable Island as the early spring advances (throughout March andApril), the "Flex" from the island and the neighborhood of the bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they areoften seen getting the hook or can be "jigged." being preferred grounds. The ground lying W. fromthe North west on, Light and about the Northwest Bar (18 miles W, from the gentle), is a belovedcod floor in June and could. The shoal water on the rocky bottom part WNW from the NorthwestLight furnishes excellent cod sport fishing from June 10 to July 1. This piece starts just beyond the 3-mile expand of breakers running outside the land and extends offshore in a typically westerlydirection to 24 fathoms. Significantly hand-lining is done here.

From the shoal h2o, in April and May, the fish seem to be serving on the "lant," (Ammodytesamericanus). It is said that the fish taken at the base close to the tropical island are small comparedto those found farther western side. The shoal water of the northern shore of the tropical island issaid to get good cod grounds and favorite places for "dory fingers-lining." The cod universities seemto show up on the Northern Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE ? S. from exact samepoint 28 miles) in late March and also the first of April, relocating N. and W. to the island. The cod ofSable Tropical island are reported to be fine, firm minn kota components, perhaps due to abundancefrom the "reddish clams" (bank clams) on these grounds.

The haddock and cod fishery is carried on by American and Canadian cruising otter and vesselstrawlers, progressively more English and French vessels of the latter class engaging in the fishery ofthis soil each year.

Halibut are located on the Western Financial institution virtually all the year at depths varying withthe seasons. This, with The Gully and Quereau--in fact, all one part of ground--rates second only tothe Huge Bank On its own, as a halibut bank. The ideal minn kota components here for halibut isfound from January to October. There are several places about and on the financial institution thatthe halibut seems to choose, as the Optimum of Pike, 85 a long way W. by S. from the NorthwestGentle of Sable Island; S. and. MinnKota can end up being a full support recycling as well asdocument destruction center inside Fargo, ND. We happen for you to be offering recycling servicessincSW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 miles; SW. 20 miles in 60 fathoms in Could; thence out into150 and 100 fathoms in June; in fact, pursuing the 100--fathom curve down the edge of this bank,beyond the Northeast Top (40 mls SE. from the Northeast Light-weight), into the Gully and aroundthe The southern part of Prong of Quereau for the Middle Prong. Apparently they leave this piece ofbottom part in July. Often the seafood are close to the tropical island in the spring, where water is soshoal they can be seen using the bait or playing with the hook before you take. InMight and April,and June a good halibut ground is within 18 fathoms 24 kilometers WNW. from Sable Tropicalisland.

The American Bank appear to be a good feeding ground for both cod and halibut since it abounds inshellfish and crustaceans, as well as at certain times there are many small species of fish on it, likethe lant and herring, which these kinds and the haddock, also, particularly prey. Plenty of swordfishis taken here in Sept . and August, mainly by American vessels.

Banquereau. Divided from the European Bank with the Gully, this has a very irregular form--the keybank close to rectangular, having a narrow westerly extension of comparatively normal form. Itslength, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest breadth about 47 miles, and its particular totalplace about 2,800 miles.

The primary portion of the lender lies involving 44? 45 and 04'? 01' north latitude and 67? 10' and59? 00' western longitude, along with the western prolongation lies among 44? 44 and 24'? 42' northlatitude and 69? 00' and 80? 05' western side longitude. North of Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3miles, and Misaine, far-away from 2 to 15 miles in accordance with the places from wheremeasurements are taken. The currents here are of different force, a lot influenced by the wind, sothat several days of strong tides may be followed by intervals if you find little if any existing.

About the eastern element of Quereau is undoubtedly an area of shoal ground referred to as theRocky Underside, having a level of about 18 fathoms; elsewhere depths work from 18 to 50 fathoms.In most cases the bottom is rocky, but there are scattered patches of sand and gravel.

Cod and halibut are the primary food fishes haddock, undertaken and hake and cusk beingconsumed in small phone numbers. The Rocky Bottom, a shoal ground of 20 to 25 fathom depths onthe eastern part, was much resorted to by dory handliners in summer. The cod are most plentifularound the eastern area of the bank, although occasional excellent fares are taken towards the tothe west. The best cod angling for this bank is from May right up until September, as soon as theschools collect to feed upon the lant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then quite abundant.

Halibut are found on this page all the 12 months off the edges in 100 to 400 fathoms. Evidently theseare breeding and feeding grounds for this species, and it is not unusual for a school to be for daysand even several weeks in one locality, though a few of these may be fish in migration northward.

The principal halibut grounds are over the southern and eastern borders of the bank--the SouthwestProng and the South west Cove (in about 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30' and 58? 55' W. long), theMiddle Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), and also the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to 45? 00' N.lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These deeply-normal water areas are rocky and support a veryrich growth ofcorals and gorgonians, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has an abundance ofbank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are good hand-line grounds for cod. The halibut,too, feeds to a substantial extent on these red clams.

The Stone Fencing off the eastern slope of Quereau is an extremely rocky part of ground packedwith "shrubs" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is a good halibut soil although it is practically impossibleto haul the gear by hand and the application of the "gurdy" (a roller turned by way of a crank andfastened to the dory's bow for winding the trawl) becomes necessary. Periodic fares of halibut aretaken about and on the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to August 1.

The Gully. This is the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or Western Banking

institution. It expands in an WNW. and an ESE. direction north of Sable Island, transformingsomewhat abruptly S. at its eastern end and continuing lower between the eastern end of WesternBank and the South west Prong of Banquereau. The complete length is all about 80 miles, thegreatest breadth about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms across a bottom of sand,stones and pea gravel and dirt. The difficult and gravelly portions type several ridges separated byareas of finer materials, apart from in the eastern section, the location where the intervals amongare mostly covered by pebbles and sharp stones. Ocean currents are generally westerly, of variousstrength, a lot affected by the easterly wind.

The Gully is a very important halibut ground. The halibut are not found in great numbers all over theterrain, perhaps the best of the sportfishing getting on the difficult and gravelly ski slopes andridges included between the meridians of 69? and 80? western longitude. This rocky bottom is full offood, and also the lant and herring are generally plentiful in their season. In the spring the halibutseem to be especially numerous in the northwestern and northern parts of the bank, afterwards, inJune and July, moving farther out. Some, are found in winter. It does not seem to be of regular event;and seemingly there are very little haddock in this article, probably as a result of depth of yourwater and also the nature of the bottom, as the cod might be found in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms.

Artimon Bank. Posseses an area of some 120 rectangular miles by using a bottom of stones and peagraveldepths and rocks of 38 to 50 fathoms. It can be but little known because of the propensity ofthe fishermen to use the bigger grounds close at hand. Cod are known to be present right here,however. Your budget lies N. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated from this by a slim, deep-water route.

Misaine Lender. In general the banks are divided by some 20 kilometers of serious water, eventhough lies N. of the western two-thirds of Quereau, at one place very close to. Its finest length is 80miles and its finest width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathoms across a bottom broken anddifficult. It is not of much importance as being a minn kota parts ground, despite the fact that a fewhalibut trips are landed from this in most several years.

Canso Banking institution. A long, filter extension of Misaine Banking institution, lying in an E, andW. route; its length is 45 miles along with its greatest breadth 13 miles, its location being about 425rectangular miles. Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms across a bottom of sand, with spots of graveland pebbles. It is not necessarily of much value as a minn kota parts ground, especially as judged bythe use of it through the American fleet, though more fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; perhaps itcan be overshadowed by the presence of its larger nearby neighbors, Quereau and Western Bankinginstitutions, with which reasons it types virtually 1 piece of bottom, only thin, deep-water channelsseparating them. These larger grounds are intensely fished the two by Us vessels and also by thosefrom Nova Scotia ports and also by French and English language otter trawlers.

The statistics given elsewhere and here in this report are taken from the published bulletins of theUnited States Bureau of Fisheries, and include just the landings of vessels of 5 plenty net, or older,at the plug-ins of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.

[Dinner table 5--Angling grounds of the offshore North Atlantic, exhibiting the principal types takenwith them]

[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of much fame" (Herrera) made a map in 1505demonstrating Sable Isle, feared and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days, where by henamed it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla de Arena."Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, states that the Portuguese had produced an interesting pay

out here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "After intelligence we had of a Portugal who had beenhimself provide when the Portugals, above 40 years previous (thus just before 1551) did put afterthe island nice and swine to particular breed of dog, which were because exceedingly increased."]

TABLES OF CATCH

[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Size., to the centre of certain from the more importantoffshore banks]

[Kitchen table 7--Extended distance from Portland, Me., to the center of specific of the moreessential offshore banking institutions]

[Table 8--Landings by minn kota parts vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me.,from inside or shoreline grounds, 1927]

[Table 9--Landings by minn kota parts vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me.,from the outside grounds of the Gulf of Maine, 1927]

[Table 10--Landings by fishing vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me., from theminn kota parts reasons of the Georges Bank location, 1927]

[Desk 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., fromthe minn kota parts reasons of the Georges Bank place, 1927]