Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10

Apparently there is no reasons why this really should not be an all-the-season fishing ground, but itreally seems not to be been to much in the winter months. It furnishes, however, a very goodsummer handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring a few months it abounds in cod,cusk, and hake, all fish of sizeable size.

Roseway Bank. This bank is placed N. of the western a part of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light,Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy off Lockport, Nova Scotia, to the southeasternadvantage. It is oblong in shape as well as small level--about 270 square geographical miles. Itsgreatest duration is 21 miles and its particular greatest breadth 15 miles. It runs from 43? 12' to 43?33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' to the west longitude as well as at the north westcorner is connected with the shore limit of 60 fathoms from a narrow throat. Depths are from 33 to48 fathoms. The bottom is ofgravel and sand, and rocks; about the Northeast Optimum the bottom isof discolored mud and gravel.

Currents in this region are not nearly so powerful as about Cape Sable and Browns Bankinginstitution, their basic direction being WSW. and ENE the westerly very much the much stronger,though the power and path of both of them are much relying on the winds.

Hake, halibut and pollock occur, the very best minn kota parts months being from May to October,when the bank is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia, even though the principal minn kotaparts used here arecod and haddock, and cusk. Fire can spread swiftly

on a boat, even about water.

Alarms along with detectors could

help keep your crew safe.A number of New The united kingdom craft also minn kota elements here.

La Have Lender. Situated eastward of Browns Bank and S. and E. of Roseway Bank. It extends from42? 34' to 43? 26' to the north latitude a distance of 52 a long way, and from 63? 50' to 65? 07' to thewest longitude a distance around 54 miles. The bank is nearly divided into two portions, that theeastern (La Have Bank correct) extends N and S. 39 miles and the western portion practically E. andW. about 35 kilometers. The total part of the bank is all about 1,200 miles.

The base is largely coarsepebbles and gravel, and rock and roll, with smaller areas of sanddistributed here and there. Depths operate from 40 to 50 fathoms. The normal set of the currents isusually to the westward, but this really is much affected by the push and path of the wind and isnormally quite powerful during easterly blows.

The primary fishing upon this bank previously has been for haddock and cod: and while past reports,(1881) speak of this as experiencing once been a favorite minn kota parts ground for halibut anddeclare that it was not at time of much importance for the reason that fishery, the figures just forthis ground for that year 1923 show the halibut catch to have been third in volume and first in valueof the species undertaken there. The truth is, the capture of halibut here can make quite animposing shape when the fairly small size of the ground is known as.

Little Los angeles Have and the La Have Ridges are just continuations on this back towards the

Traditional western Bank for a distance of approximately 45 mls. This areas the eastern limit within62? 50' west longitude, the north and the southern area of boundaries getting about as those of LaHave Financial institution. The section of the ridges is about. MinnKota is a complete supportrecycling as well as document destruction center throughout Fargo, ND. We happen to be offeringrecycling services sinc1,575 miles. The base here is a succession of ridges of gravel and pebbleswith occasional patches of stones. Depths come from 53 to 80 fathoms. The current, occasionallystrong, is weaker here than farther W. around the bank and, except while in easterly winds, is butlittle noticed. The general established is westerly.

"The Ridges" says the report before mentioned, "were for many years among the favoriteaccommodations for halibut catchers in winter, and many excellent catches of cod were taken righthere at that season. At present but few halibut are trapped except in the deep normal water alongthe southern edge of the ground, where they sometimes have been discovered quite plentiful duringvirtually the entire year." Evidently there has not been much change in these problems since thewriter's time; minn kota parts appear to be present within about the same volumes as in past years.

One piece of underside, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms over red clay-based, lying approximatelyin 43? 08' to 43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems an excellent springand early summer ground. Obviously red-clay bottom part indicates an effective halibut terrain, asthis varieties is usually current where this type of bottom is located.

Hake are normally found in very good numbers within the deep drinking water about the ends of thesoil and even in the Ridges.

These waters are quite heavily fished from Canadian ports, as well as a fair number of Americanvessels visit them each year, many of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester.

Scandinavian Bank. Eighteen miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It is actually about 3miles very long in an E. and W. direction by about ? distance wide. Generally, the bottom is level,with depths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are sharp and rocky, the bottom across thedeeper amounts being composed mostly of small black and yellow-colored pebbles.

This really is a summer halibut ground (August and July) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, andhalibut occur in October in the much deeper waters about this. It is also a decent summer codground, and cusk exist in the serious water concerning the edges in the course of most of the year.In standard, seasons and species are much as on Roseway.

American Bank. This is one of the most critical fishing grounds from the western Atlantic, whetheras regards sizing or the abundance of its product or service. It is placed S. of Cape Breton Islandalong with the eastern part of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 44 and 55'? 46' northernlatitude along with the meridians of 59? 62 and 04'? 35' west longitude. It has a time period of 156kilometers and a size, including the Midsection Ground, of 76 a long way. It is about 420 mls E. ? S.from Boston to the southwestern edge, meaning about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet.

The general contour from the bank in the 65-fathom range, as put down on the Admiralty chart,approaches relatively a very elongated ellipse, the more axis running NE. by E. and SW. by W.; butover a broad area to eastward of the center of your budget, soundings of less than 50 fathomsconnect it directly with all the Middle Ground, which we have here within the some bank. The totalmagnitude of the banking institution thus defined is about 7,000 sq geographical miles. Off its

eastern stop lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the fishermen) with The Gully between, and a shortrange of the european edge will be the La Have Ridges.

The depths off the southern side of the bank increase rapidly from 80 to700 and 1,200, and in manycases 1,400 fathoms. With the eastern finish is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of ships", along andnarrow, crescent-shaped elevation seemingly minimizing in area each year, created entirely of sandthat has been blown Into innumerable hummocks and dunes. Away both ends of the tropical islandare lengthy and risky yellow sand bars. The length of the island is 20 kilometers; its best width isabout 1? mls. It is said that the Northwest Gentle has been shifted three times simply because thatthe western end of the island continues to be literally mesmerised. It depends on an E. and W.direction, along with the depth water over the pubs for a distance of 7 to 10 miles out does notexceed 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles farther out the depths do not exceed 10 to 11 fathoms. Withinrecent times fishermen have reported the look of a fine sand shoal about 5 or 6 a long way SE.through the Northeast Light-weight. This is said to appear at low drinking water.

In general, your budget slopes S. and W. from the island, depths which range from 18 to 60 fathoms.The bottom is mainly sandy with patches of gravel and pebbles. Currents are often very strong aboutSable Isle and are relatively irregular; seemingly they are much influenced by the winds. In theother parts of your bank typically there is but little present, whatever there is certainly usuallytending toward the west.

Previously the cod and halibut were the meals fishes most taken on this page, but with the changedtechniques in the fishery (as the expansion of the otter-trawl fleet) and a changed preference in ourcommunity the haddock catch is one of the second most critical in the statements of minn kota partsreadily available waters. The halibut fishery stands thirdly in the listing. Other underside feedersexist in less phone numbers, the pollock and the cusk perhaps becoming next to be able ofrelevance, with hake and plenty of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latter aremarketed as sole.

Remembering the tiny amount of haddock in the fares extracted from these seas in past years, theauthor asked a variety of old-time fishermen as to its abundance in the old days. The answer wasnormally Oh you will find, there have been always haddock there; at times they worried us a greatdeal." Then, noting my surprise at so placing it, "You know, the haddock isn't much like a saltspecies of fish."

Not valuable proportionately, though it will likely be noted that in 1923 the haddock catch here wasa really good second to the cod get in poundage. In the otter-trawl catch using this ground it will benoted that this positions of the two species are reversed. As a rule, these steamers certainly acquiremore than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other overseas grounds--probably the result ofrunning in the shoaler waters and also on the better bottom because of the difficulty of draggingacross the rocky and kelp-covered soil, which the cod seems to choose. If it is so desired, althoughthe bottom around the Western Financial institution is of the nature regarding offer little obstructionon the passage of your net, in order that virtually all parts of it may be fished by this method; andthis, added to the acknowledged movements of the cod colleges makes it achievable at a number ofseasons of year to catch a more substantial proportion of this species.

Haddock are found concerning the bars at both finishes of the island in March and from that time toaround June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also plentiful 18 kilometers W. from the NorthwestLight at the same seasons and at the same depths. DuringMight and Apr, and June they come in nearthe island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even going to 1 fathom. Through the other year (except for thechillier months, when they have moved away into much deeper water) they might be found

throughout the bank on sandy bottom in 28 to 30 fathoms, where most of the beam trawlsportfishing is carried on.

There exists a good cod school each year on the fairly level base along the western andsouthwestern corners of the floor in 70 fathoms and much more from February 1 to May 1, and inmost years some this types is adopted this area. In May this school offers moved on to a piece ofbase about 20 miles extended lying SW. from the North west Light and achieving depths averaging27 fathoms. With reasonable fishing for cod on the American Bank during most of the season, theyseem to be most abundant in the first of March to June. Apparently this species visits this ground insizeable numbers throughout the spawning year, though the winter season school in this articleappears to be smaller than that on Georges. In winter the cod are mainly identified upon the westernsection of the bank, stepping into the shoaler waters toward Sable Tropical island as the springtimeadvances (in the course of March and April), the "Bend" of your island and the neighborhood of thebars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they are often seen taking the hook or can be "jigged." being favoritegrounds. The soil lying W. from the Northwest about, on and lightweight the North west Bar (18miles W, from the light-weight), is a beloved cod soil in June and may even. The shoal water on therocky underside WNW in the Northwest Light-weight furnishes excellent cod sport fishing from June10 to July 1. This piece commences just outside the 3-mile extend of breakers running right out ofthe land and extends offshore in a usually westerly course to 24 fathoms. Significantly hand-lining isperformed here.

From the shoal normal water, in April and May, the minn kota pieces seem to be feeding on the"lant," (Ammodytes americanus). It is said the minn kota pieces taken on the bottom close to the isleare smaller than those located farther western side. The shoal water of the northern shore of thetropical island is said to obtain good cod grounds and favorite spots for "dory hand-liner." The codschools seem to appear on the Upper Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE ? S. fromidentical point 28 miles) in late March and the first of April, shifting N. and W. on the island. The codof Sable Isle are reported to be fine, organization fish, perhaps because of the abundance of the "redclams" (bank clams) on these grounds.

The haddock and cod fishery is carried on by American and Canadian cruising otter and vesselstrawlers, a lot more English and French vessels of the second option class participating in thefishery of this terrain each year.

Halibut are found on the Western Banking institution virtually all the year at depths varyingtogether with the seasons. As being a halibut bank, this, together with the Gully and Quereau--actually, all a single piece of soil--ranks 2nd only to the Grand Bank Itself. The ideal fishing here forhalibut is found from January to October. There are many places about and on the financialinstitution that the halibut seems to choose, as the Maximum of Pike, 85 miles W. by S. from yourNorthwest Light of Sable Island; S. and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 mls; SW. 20 miles in 60fathoms in May; thence out into 100 and 150 fathoms in June; in fact, pursuing the 100--fathomcurve along the edge of this bank, past the Northeast Peak (40 kilometers SE. from the NortheastLight-weight), into the Gully and around the The southern area of Prong of Quereau for the MiddleProng. Apparently they leave this piece of underside in July. Often the species of fish are close to thetropical island in the spring, in which the water is very shoal that they may be seen utilizing the baitor playing with the hook before you take. InApril and May, and June a good halibut ground is 18fathoms 24 mls WNW. from Sable Isle.

The European Bank seems to be a good feeding ground for cod and halibut as it abounds in shellfishand crustaceans, as well as certain intervals there are many smaller sized species of minn kota partsupon it, for example the lant and herring, on which these kinds and the haddock, also, specifically

prey. A great deal of swordfish is taken within September and August, mainly by American vessels.

Banquereau. Divided from the Traditional western Bank with the Gully, it has a very unusual form--the principle bank roughly rectangular, by using a narrow westerly extension of comparativelyregular form. Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest breadth about 47 miles, alongwith its total location about 2,800 miles.

The principle portion of the banking institution lies in between 44? 04' and 45? 01' north latitudeand 67? 59 and 10'? 00' western side longitude, and the western prolongation lies between 44? 44and 24'? 42' north latitude and 69? 80 and 00'? 05' west longitude. Based on the places thatmeasurements are taken, northern of Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3 miles, and Misaine,faraway from 2 to 15 miles. The currents allow me to share of varying force, significantly influencedby the wind, to ensure that several days of strong tides may be combined with intervals if you havelittle if any current.

About the eastern component of Quereau is an area of shoal ground called the Rocky Underside,having a range of about 18 fathoms; someplace else depths run from 18 to 50 fathoms. There arescattered areas of fine sand and pea gravel, even though most of the time the bottom is rocky.

Cod and halibut are the primary food fish hake, haddock and taken and cusk being consumed smallnumbers. The Difficult Bottom, a shoal soil of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, was muchresorted to by dory handliners in summer season. The cod are most plentiful around the eastern partof the bank, however occasional excellent fares are taken toward the western. The very best codminn kota parts with this bank originates from May until September, if the schools gather to feedwith the lant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then really abundant.

Halibut are found here all the year off the sides in 100 to 400 fathoms. Some of these could be minnkota pieces in migration northward, though apparently they are feeding and breeding grounds forthis particular species, and is particularly not strange for a institution to remain for weeks and alsomonths in a locality.

The primary halibut grounds are over the eastern and the southern area of borders of the bank--theSouthwest Prong and the South west Cove (in about 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30' and 58? 55' W.long), the Middle Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), along with the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to45? 00' N. lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These deeply-h2o areas are rocky and support areally rich growth ofcorals and gorgonians, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has an abundanceof bank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are perfect hand-line reasons for cod. The halibut,too, feeds to a substantial extent after these reddish clams.

The Stone Fence off the eastern slope of Quereau is a very rocky bit of ground loaded with "bushes"(corals) in 250 fathoms. This is a good halibut terrain although it is practically impossible to haul thegear yourself and the usage of the "gurdy" (a roller turned with a crank and fastened to the dory'sbow for winding http://www.worldfishingnetwork.com/ the trawl) will become necessary. Occasionalfares of halibut are taken about and on the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 toAugust 1.

The Gully. This is the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or Western Bankinginstitution. It runs in an WNW. and an ESE. direction northern of Sable Island, switching somewhatabruptly S. at its eastern end and continuing lower between the eastern end of Western Bankinginstitution and the South west Prong of Banquereau. The complete length is around 80 kilometers,the greatest size about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms over a bottom of rocks, gravel

and beach sand and mud. The difficult and gravelly portions kind several ridges separated by areasof better materials, apart from in the eastern section, in which the intervals among are mostlyprotected by pebbles and sharp stones. Ocean currents are generally westerly, of various strength,very much affected by the easterly wind.

The Gully is a very essential halibut soil. The halibut are not present in great amounts all over theterrain, perhaps the very best of the fishing getting on the rocky and gravelly slopes and ridgesincluded in between the meridians of 69? and 80? to the west longitude. This rocky underside is richin food, along with the lant and herring are generally plentiful here in their year. In the spring thehalibut appear to be especially quite a few in the upper and northwestern areas of the bank, later on,in June and July, moving even farther out. Some, are found here in winter. While the cod may also befound in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it can do not appear to be of regular occurrence; andapparently there are almost no haddock here, probably because of the range of the normal waterand the nature of the base.

Artimon Bank. Has an area of some 120 sq miles with a bottom of gravel and rocksdepths and rocksof 38 to 50 fathoms. It is actually but unknown because of the tendency of the fishermen to use thegreater grounds close at hand. Cod are known to be present in this article, however. The bank liesN. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated from it by a slim, deep-water channel.

Misaine Financial institution. In general banking institutions are divided by some 20 miles of seriouswater, though lies N. of the traditional western two-thirds of Quereau, at one position very in closeproximity to. Its finest length is 80 mls and its finest width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60fathoms spanning a bottom broken and difficult. A few halibut trips are landed from this in mostyears, even though it is not of much relevance as a minn kota parts soil.

Canso Bank. A long, filter extension of Misaine Lender, lying inside an E, and W. route; its size is 45miles as well as its greatest width 13 kilometers, its area being about 425 sq miles. Depths rangefrom 30 to 65 fathoms over a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel and pebbles. More fished byvessels from Nova Scotia; probably it is overshadowed by the actual existence of its larger Quereau,neighborhood friends and Traditional western Banks, in which grounds it forms virtually onecomponent of bottom, only narrow, deep-water channels splitting them, though it is not of muchimportance as being a fishing ground, specially as judged by the use of it by the United states fleet.These larger reasons are greatly fished equally by American citizen vessels and also by those fromNova Scotia ports in addition to by French and English otter trawlers.

The figures given elsewhere and here in this report are taken from the published bulletins of theUnited States Bureau of Fisheries, and include just the landings of vessels of 5 lots net, or higher, atthe ports of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.

[Desk 5--Sportfishing grounds of your offshore Northern Atlantic, exhibiting the principal varietiestaken after them]

[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of great importance and fame" (Herrera) crafted amap in 1505 demonstrating Sable Island, dreadful and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days,in which he referred to as it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it"Isolla de Arena." Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, says that the Portuguese had produced aninteresting pay out here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "After intelligence we had of any Portugalwho had been himself existing when the Portugals, above thirty years past (thus prior to 1551) do

put upon the island great and swine to particular breed of dog, which were because exceedinglymultiplied."]

TABLES OF CATCH

[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Size., to the centre of certain of your more importantoverseas banks]

[Kitchen table 7--Extended distance from Portland, Me., to the center of a number of of the morevaluable offshore banks]

[Table 8--Landings by minn kota elements vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland,Me., from inner or shore grounds, 1927]

[Table 9--Landings by fishing vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me., from theexternal grounds of your Gulf of Maine, 1927]

[Table 10--Landings by minn kota components vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., andPortland, Me., from the minn kota parts reasons of the Georges Bank area, 1927]

[Dinner table 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland,Me., from the sport fishing reasons of the Georges Bank region, 1927]