fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

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FIXING OF ORIFICES IN BOTTOM RING HEADER P.Harish Babu A.E (Mechanical) H.N.P.C.L, Palavalasa, VISAKHAPATNAM. Mobile :8106890404

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THIS PRESENTATION IS OF BOILERS WHICH ARE ABOVE 500 MW AND WHOSE DOWN COMERS ARE PRESENT ONLY ON THE FRONT SIDE. THE INSIDE PART OF A RING HEADER IS ALWAYS A MYSTERY TO THE OUTSIDERS.IN THESE SLIDES SEE HOW ARE TUBES PRESENT INSIDE THE HEADER WHICH IS RARE TO SEE FOR ANYONE EVEN THOUGH HE IS WORKING IN A BOILER OR A POWER PLANT.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

FIXING OF ORIFICES IN BOTTOM RING HEADER

P.Harish BabuA.E (Mechanical)

H.N.P.C.L, Palavalasa,VISAKHAPATNAM.

Mobile :8106890404

Page 2: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Fixing of Orifices in Bottom Ring Header

Introduction For uniform flow of water to all sides

of the ring header we use orifices in the bottom ring header.As the down comers are positioned in the front side of the Boiler only that side of the ring header may receive more amount of water leaving other tubes to starve. So orifices are used.

Page 3: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Fixing of Orifices in Bottom Ring Header

No of tubes on each side in our ring header

LHS - 212 RHS - 212 FRONT SIDE - 319 REAR SIDE - 319 TOTAL -1062

Page 4: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Fixing of Orifices in Bottom Ring Header

Parts required for fixing of orifices in the ring header

Tubes with protruding studs. Orifice plates with holes matching

the studs Marman couplings with nut and bolt.

Page 5: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Fixing of Orifices in Bottom Ring Header

Procedure to fix Marman Couplings

All the tubes in the ring header are housed inside the perforated trays and these perforated trays are bolted to the studs protruding from the inner wall of the ring header.

In order to fix Marman couplings these trays have to be removed , stored with proper care and then re-fix as usual when the fixing of Marman couplings is completed.

Page 6: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Original shape of the tube for fixing the orifice. The 3 studs projecting out

are different for different DU Numbers.

Page 7: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Orifice plate with

holes.

Page 8: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Nut and bolt

Marman

coupling

Page 9: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Stud protruding from inner wall of

the header to accommodate

perforated trays

Page 10: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Fixed Marman couplings inside the ring header

Page 11: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Perfectly fixed Marman coupling Nut and bolt are tight.

3 studs are clearly seen out protruding after fixing of orifice

plate.Uniform gap is seen all over .

Page 12: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Checking of tightness of Marman coupling.

Page 13: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

Inside the bottom ring

header

Page 14: Fixing of orifices in bottom ring header

THANK YOU