;fkhh;> m.a., b.ed., gl;ljhhp mrphpah;> efuit kfsph; nky ... … · s.rnu\;fkhh;> m.a.,...

$: ;Fkhh;> M.A., B.Ed., gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;> efuit kfsph; Nky ... … · S.RNu\;Fkhh;> M.A., B.Ed., gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;> efuit kfsph; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp nry;$
S.RNu\;Fkhh;> M.A., B.Ed., gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;> efuit kfsph; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp <NuhL - 638 003> nry; : 97500 48886


Pag

e1

NtWgLj;Jf (tpdh vz;.36 to 43 ) 4/8

1. fphPd; tpr; jPh;f;f Neuk; (A-13, 15) ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk; 1. 00 - jPh;f;f NfhL 820 30’ - fpof;F jPh;f;f NfhL

2. cyf jpl;l Neuk; ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk; 3. ikak; ,yz;ld; ikak; myfhghj; 4. ,e;jpa Neuj;ij tpl 5 ½ kzp Neuk;

Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; fphPd;tpr; jPh;f;f Neuj;ijtpl 5 ½ kzp Neuk; Kd;djhf ,Uf;Fk;

2. Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; (A-12, 13,14,16) fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; 1. Nkw;F flw;fiuf;F ,iz fpof;F flw;fiuf;F ,iz 2. jgjp Kjy; fd;dpahFkhp tiu kfhejpf;Fk; itiff;Fk; ,ilapy; 3. njhlh;r;rpahd kiyfs; njhlh;r;rpaw;w kiyfs; 4. cah;e;j rpfuk; MidKb (2695 kP) cah;e;j rpfuk; kNfe;jpufphp (1501 kP) 5. %d;W fztha;fs; cs;sd. fztha;fs; vJTk; ,y;iy 6. cw;gj;jp MFk; MWfs; mugpf; flypy;

fyf;fpd;wd. cw;gj;jp MFk; MWfs; tq;ff; flypy; fyf;fpd;wd.

3. Nkw;Ff; flw;fiu rkntsp fpof;Ff; flw;fiu;; rkntsp 1. uhd; Mg; fl;r; Kjy; fd;dpahFkhp

tiu Nkw;F tq;f rkntspapypUe;J fd;dpahFkhp tiu

2. ruhrhp mfyk; 65 fp.kP. ruhrhp mfyk; 120 fp.kP 3. FWfyhd rkntsp gue;j mfykhd rkntsp 4. NfushtpYs;s nghpa Vhp Ntk;gehL

Vhp ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa Vhp ‘rpypfh Vhp’

5. flw;fiu gFjpfs; : nfhq;fz; flw;fiu> kyghh; flw;fiu

flw;fiu gFjpfs; : tlrh;f;fhh; flw;fiu> Nrhokz;ly flw;fiu

4. kiyfspd; fhw;W NkhJk; gf;fk; (A-14) kiyfspd; fhw;W Nkhjhg; gf;fk; 1. fhw;W tPRk; jpiria Nehf;fpAs;s

gFjp fhw;W tPRk; jpirf;F kiwthf cs;s gFjp

2. kpf mjpf kio kpf Fiwe;j kio 3. (v.fh) Kk;ig (150 cm) (v.fh) G+dh (50 cm) 4. Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; Nkw;F

rhpT Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; fpof;F rhpT

5. <ug;gjKs;s fhw;W twz;l fhw;W 6. kio ngWk; gFjp kio kiwT gFjp 5. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W (A-12) tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;W 1. [{d; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; tiu mf;Nlhgh; kw;Wk; etk;gh; 2. <ug;gjkpf;f fhw;W twz;l fhw;W 3. Nkw;F flw;fiu gFjpf;F ey;y kio Nrho kz;ly flw;fiu gFjpf;F kio 4. flypypUe;J epyj;ij Nehf;fp tPRk;

fhw;W epyj;jpypUe;J fliy Nehf;fp tPRk; fhw;W

5. mjpf kio nghopT (80%) Fiwthd kio nghopT (20%) 6. fly; fhw;W epyf;fhw;W 6. Nkw;fpe;jpa ,ilA+W fhw;W ntg;g kz;ly #whtsp 1. kj;jpa jiuf;flypy; cUthfpwJ tq;fhs tphpFlhtpypUe;J cUthfpwJ. 2. NfhJik tpisr;rYf;F cjTk; caph;NrjKk;> nghUl;Nrjj;ij

cz;lhf;Fk; 3. <uhd; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhid fle;J

tUk; Nkw;F tlNkw;F gFjpia Nehf;fp tPRk;.

4x2=8

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Pag

e2

7. thdpiy (A-13, 15) fhyepiy 1. khwf;$baJ KhwhjJ 2. jpdrhp epfo;T 35 tUl thdpiy 3. Xh; ,lj;jpy; cs;s ntg;gk;> mOj;jk;>

fhw;W> <ug;gjk; kw;Wk; kiog; nghopitf; Fiwf;Fk;

Xhplj;jpd; ePz;l ehisa cz;ikahd ruhrhp thdpiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk;

4. xU ehisa jl;gntg;g epiy 35 Mz;L ruhrhp ntg;gepiy 5. xU ehspy; Xhplj;jpy; tspkz;lyj;jpd;

jl;gntg;g epiy Xhplj;jpd; ePz;l ehisa ruhrhp thdpiyNa fhyepiy

8. Y} (A-14) ehh;nt];lh;]; 1. tlf;F kw;Wk; tlNkw;F gFjpapy;

tPRk; tlfpof;F gFjpapy; tPRk;

2. typikahd ntg;gfhw;W ,bAld; $ba cs;Su; Gay; 3. Fiwe;j kiog;nghopT mjpf kiog;nghopT 9. ntg;gkz;ly gRik khwhf; fhLfs; ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W fhLfs; 1. ,iyfs; gRik khwhky; ,Uf;Fk; twl;rp fhuzkhf ,iyfs; cjph;e;J

tpLk; 2. 200 nr.kP Nky; kiog; nghopT 70 nr.kP Kjy; 200 nr.kP tiu

kiog;nghopT 3. mjpf ntg;gk;> mjpf kiog;nghopT mjpf ntg;gk;> Fiwthd kiog;nghopT 4. Nuh];> ug;gh;> %q;fpy;> rpd;Nfhdh -

kuq;fs; re;jdk;> Njf;F> rhy;> Ntg;g - kuq;fs;

5. fhzg;gLk; gFjpfs; Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; Nkw;F rhpT> m];]hk;

fhzg;gLk; gFjpfs; Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; fpof;F rhpT gPfhh;

6. cah;e;j kiyfspy; fhzg;gLk; rkntspfspy; fhzg;gLk; 10. GJg;gpf;f $ba tsk; (A-12, 13, 15) GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk; 1. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;fyhk; xNu gad;ghL kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;f KbahJ 2. (v.fh) #hpa xsp> jz;zPh;> fhw;W (v.fh) ngl;Nuhypak;> epyf;fhp 3. khR Vw;gLj;jhJ khR Vw;gLj;Jk; 4. Rw;Wr;#oYf;F jPq;F Vw;gLj;jhJ Rw;Wr;#oYf;F jPq;F Vw;gLj;Jk; 5. Fiwe;j cw;gj;jp nryT mjpf cw;gj;jp nryT 6. njhlh;e;J fpilf;Fk; njhlh;e;J fpilf;fhJ. 7. cw;gj;jp fhy msT NtWgLk; cw;gj;jpf;F ePz;l fhykhFk;. 8. gad;ghl;bw;F gpd; GJg;gpf;fyhk; gad;ghl;bw;F gpd; GJg;gpf;f ,ayhJ. 11. fhw;W rf;jp (A-12, 13) mdy; kpd; rf;jp 1. fhw;wpd; %yk; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jp epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhypak;> ,aw;if vhpthA

%yk; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jp 2. khR Vw;gLj;Jk; khR Vw;gLj;jhJ. 3. Rw;Wr;#oiy ghjpf;fhJ Rw;Wr;#oiy ghjpf;Fk;. 4. GJg;gpf;Fk; Mw;wy; GJg;gpf;f ,ayh Mw;wy; 5. cw;gj;jp nryT FiwT cw;gj;jp nryT mjpfk; 6. cw;gj;jp ikaq;fs; :

jkpo;ehL> Me;jpuh> fh;ehlfh> Nfush cw;gj;jp ikaq;fs; : gQ;rhg;> `hpahdh> uh[];jhd;

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Pag

e3

12. jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik (A-13, 15) tzpf Ntshz;ik 1. FLk;g Njitf;fhd Ntshz;ik tzpf Njitf;fhd Ntshz;ik 2. czT gaph;fs; cw;gj;jp tzpf gaph;fs; cw;gj;jp 3. ,J jPtpu Ntshz;ik ,J gue;j Ntshz;ik 4. (v.fh) : ney;> NfhJik (v.fh) : gUj;jp> rzy;> fUk;G 5. ghjp tptrhapf;Fk; kPjp re;ijf;Fk;

tpw;git Njitf;F mjpfkhdit Vw;Wkjp

6. cs;shl;Lr; re;ijapy; tpw;gid ntspehl;bw;F tpw;gid 13. fhhPg; (A-14) uhgp 1. Nfhilfhy gaph;fs; Fsph;fhy gaph;fs; 2. [{d; tpijf;Fk; fhyk; etk;gh; tpijf;Fk; fhyk;; 3. etk;gh; mWtilf;fhyk; khh;r; mWtil fhyk; 4. cjhuzk; : ney;> Nrhsk;> gUj;jp>

rzy;> fUk;G cjhuzk; : NfhJik> Gifapiy> fLF> gUg;G tif

14. xU gaph; rhFgb (A-14,16) ,U gaph; rhFgb 1. xU tUlj;jpy; xNu gaph; rhFgb xU tUlj;jpy; xNu epyj;jpy; ,U gaph;

rhFgb 2. xU Nghfk; vdg;gLk; ,U Nghfk; vdg;gLk; 3. ney;> fUk;G> thio NfhJik> fLF> cSe;J 15. Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfk; (A-12,13,16) fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopyfk; 1. Ntshz; nghUNs %yg;nghUl;fs; cNyhfk; kw;Wk; cNyhfkw;w

nghUs;fNs %yg;nghUl;fs; 2. cjhuzk; : gUj;jp Miy> rh;f;fiu

Miy> fhfpj Miy> rzy; Miy cjhuzk; : ,Uk;G v/F njhopw;rhiy> epyf;fhp nrk;G mYkpdpaj; njhopw;rhiy

3. tpis epyq;fSf;F mUfpy; Miyfs; Ruq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; fdpk tsk; epiwe;j ,lj;jpy; Miyfs;

16. ,Uk;G v/F; njhopyfk; (A-15) nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk; 1. 11 xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l v/F

njhopyfq;fSk; 150 rpwpa v/F MiyfSk; cs;sd.

500-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nkd;nghUs; epWtdq;fs; cs;sd.

2. ngUk;ghYk; Nrhl;lh ehfGhp tl;lhuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;

ngUk;ghYk; gy;NtW Kf;fpa efuq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;.

3. Ruq;fk; (kw;Wk;) jhJ ntl;bnaLf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ

gy;NtW efu ika gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ;

17. ePh; khriljy; (A-12, 14,16) epyk; khriljy; 1. Ntjpapay;> ,aw;gpay; kw;Wk; caphpay;

khw;wj;jhy; jz;zPhpy; juk; Fiwjy; efuf;fopTfs;> G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp> vz;nza; kw;Wk; njhopf fopthy; epyj;jpy; juk; Fiwjy;

2. ePh;tho; caphpdq;fis ghjpf;Fk; epytho; caphpdq;fis ghjpf;Fk; 3. ,urhadk; kw;Wk; rhf;fil fopTfs;

ePhpy; fyj;jy; rhf;fil fopTfs; nfhl;lg;gLjy; njhopyf fopTfs; nfhl;lg;gLjy;

4. njhopw;rhiy fopTfshy; khrilfpwJ nraw;if cuq;fshy; khrilfpwJ. 18. fhw;W khriljy; (A-15) xyp khriljy; 1. jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; nghUs;fs; fhw;wpy;

fyj;jy; kdpjd; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuj;jhy; Vw;gLj;Jk; xypapdhy;

2. v.fh. njhopw;rhiy Gif kw;Wk; thfdg; Gif

v.fh. ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; thfdk; vOg;Gk; xyp

3. RthrNfhshW> EiuaPuy; Neha;> ,ja Nehia cz;lhf;Fk;

kd mOj;jk;> glglg;G> Nfl;Fk; jpwid Fiwf;Fk;

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Pag

e4

19. Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; (A-12, 14) khepy neLQ;rhiyfs; 1. khepy jiyefiu Njrpa

jiyefuq;fSld; ,izj;jy; khtl;l jiyefUld; khepy jiyefiu ,izj;jy;

2. kj;jpa nghJgzpj;Jiw guhkhpf;fpwJ khepy nghJg;gzpj;Jiw guhkhpf;fpwJ 3 92851 fp.kp J}uk; Njrpa neLQ;rhiy

mike;J cs;sJ 1>31>899 fp.kP J}uk; khepy jiyefiu ,izf;fpwJ.

4 vh;zhFsk; - nfhr;rpd; NH 47A flY}h; - rpj;J}h; rhiy (v.fh) 20. Vw;Wkjp (A-12, 13,16) ,wf;Fkjp 1. cghpg; nghUs;fis Nritfis

ntspehl;bw;F tpw;gJ Njitahd nghUs;fis Nritfis ntspehl;bypUe;J thq;FtJ

2. me;epa nrythzpia ngWfpNwhk; me;epa nrythzpia ,of;fpNwhk; 3. 7500 tpjkhd nghUl;fis 190

ehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp 6000 tpjkhd nghUl;fis 140 ehLfspypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp

4. (v.fh) tptrhag; nghUl;fs;> Njhy; nghUl;fs;> ,ae;jpu nghUl;fs;> Njapiy> fhg;gp> rh;f;fiu> Mil Mguzq;fs;

(v.fh) ngl;Nuhypak;> cuq;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J rhjdq;fs;> kUe;Jfs;> kpd;dpay; ,ae;jpuq;fs;

21. cs;ehl;L tzpfk; (A-15) gd;dhl;L tzpfk; 1. xU ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; eilngWk; 2 my;yJ gy;NtW ehLfSf;fpilNa

eilngWk;. 2. fhfpj ehzak; gad;gLk; me;epa nrythzp gad;gLk; 3. epytop Nghf;Ftuj;J Kf;fpa ,lk;

ngWk; fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J> thd;top Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWk;

4. ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpia rPuhf;FfpwJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhu ngUtsh;r;rp ngWfpwJ. 22. rhiy top - (A-13, 15) ,uapy; top 1. nryTFiwe;j jpwDila kpfr;rpwe;j

Nghf;Ftuj;J gazpfs; kw;Wk; ruf;Ffis njhiytpy; nfhz;L nry;fpwJ

2. fpuhkq;fis ,izf;Fk; ngU efuq;fis ,izf;Fk; 3. fpuhk> khtl;l> khepy Njrpa rhiyfs;

cs;sd mfyghij> FWfpa ghij> kPl;lh; ghij vd tifg;gLk;

4. rhiyapy; gazk; ,Ug;G ghijapy; gazk; 5. 3.314 kpy;ypad; fp.kP. ePs rhiyfs; 63>273 fp.kP. J}uk; ,Ug;Gg; ghijfs; 23. thd;top - (A-14,16) ePh;top 1. tpiuthd Nghf;Ftuj;J nkJthd Nghf;Ftuj;J 2. mjpf nryT Fiwe;j nryT 3. Rw;Wr;#oiy ghjpf;Fk; Rw;Wr;#oiy ghjpf;fhJ 4. gazpfs;> ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; mQ;riy

vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; fdkhd nghUis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;

5. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L thd;top vd 2 tifg;gLk;

cs;ehl;L ePh;top fly;top vd 2 tifg;gLk;.

ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fSld;

S. RNu\;Fkhh;> M.A., B.Ed., gl;ljhhp Mrphpah; (tuyhW)

efuit kfsph; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp>

<NuhL - 638 003

njhlh;Gf;F : 97500 48886

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Pag

e5

jiyg;G tpdh (tpdh vz;.44 - 47) 2/4

1. Vfhjpgj;jpak; cUthFtjw;F fhuzq;fs; : (A-12)

m) 19-k; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ehfhpfkhdjhf fUjg;gl;lJ ‘Vfhjpgj;jpak;’ M) nts;isah;fspd; Rik ‘fUg;gpd Mg;gphpf;f Mrpa kf;fSf;F ehfhpfk;

fw;W jUtJ” vd INuhg;gpah;fshy; fUjg;gl;lJ. ,) INuhg;gpa ehLfs; FbNaw;w ehLfis Vw;gLj;j Kide;jJ ‘Nghl;b

ehLfSf;fpilNa rkepiy Mjpf;fk; ngw” <) Vfhjpgj;jpa nfhs;ifia Cf;Ftpj;jJ Mg;gphpf;f Mrpa fz;lq;fSf;fhd Gjpa topj;jlq;fs;. 2. gpshrp kw;Wk; gf;rhh; Nghh; : (A-14) m. 1757-Mk;Mz;L tq;fhsj;jpd; ethg ; ‘rpuh[; cj;njsyh” M. Jizg; gilj; jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ‘nty;ny];yp gpuG’ ,. ly;n`rp gpuGtpd; nfhs;if ‘thhpR ,og;Gf; nfhs;if” <. tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; gpufldk; 1858-y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

3. rPdhtpy; Vfhjpgj;jpak; m. khf;fhNth kw;Wk; fhz;ld; efuq;fSf;F tpahghuj; jil tpjpf;f fhuzk;

‘INuhg;gpah;fs; rPd fyhr;rhuj;ij Vw;f kWj;jjhy;” M. rPdh ‘fhg;gp” ‘Njapiy” nghUl;fis ,q;fpyhe;jpw;F tpw;gid nra;jJ ,. rPd murpapd; ngah; jNtfh; gioaGj;jh; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;. <. jpwe;j ntspf; nfhs;ifia cUthf;fpath;fs; ‘mnkhpf;fhTk;

,q;fpyhe;Jk;” 4. ghf;rh; Gul;rp m. rPd [g;ghdpa Nghhpd; tpisT; ‘rPdh gLNjhy;tpaile;jJ’ M. rPdh [g;ghdpw;F mspj;j jPT ‘ghh;Nkhrh’ ,. ghf;rh; fyfj;jpw;F fhuzk; ‘rPdg; Nguurp jNtfh; rPd ,isQh;fis

ntspehl;ltUf;F vjpuhf; Jhz;;bdhu; <. ghf;rh;fs; nra;jJ ‘Mq;fpy> gpnuQ;R kw;Wk; n[h;khdpahf fpwp];Jth;fis

jhf;fpdhh;. 5. n[h;kdpapd; Nguhir (A-13,16)

m. Kjy; cyfg; Nghhpd;NghJ n[h;kdpapd; murh; ‘nfa;rh; ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak;’

M. mthpd; ek;gpf;if ‘cyfk; KOtJk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; chpik n[h;kdpf;F kl;LNk cz;L.

,. mtuhy; rfpj;J nfhs;s KbahJ ‘Mq;fpy Nguurpy; #hpad; kiwtNj ,y;iy’ vd;w $w;W.

<. fg;gw;gil jsk; mike;Js;s ,lk; ‘n`ypNfhyhz;l;”

2x4=8

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Pag

e6

6. ghy;fd; gpur;rid m.. ghy;fd; ehLfspd; ngah;fs; ‘nrh;gpah” ‘gy;Nfhpah” ‘fphP];” ‘khz;b

epf;Nuh” my;Ngdpah’’ M. Kjy; ghy;fd; Nghh; ‘yz;ld; cld;gbf;if %yk; KbTf;F te;JJ

,. ghy;fd; ehLfs; gy;Nfhpah kPJ Nghh;njhLf;f fhuzk; ‘Nghhpd; Kbtpy; fpilj;j gFjpfis gphpj;J nfhs;tjpy; Vw;g;gl;l gpur;ridahy;”

<. ,uz;lhk; ghy;fd; Nghhpd; KbT ‘gy;Nfhpah Njhw;wJ. nrh;gpah ngUk; gFjpia Nrh;j;J nfhz;lJ”

7. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; cldbf; fhuzk; m. Ngh];dpah kw;Wk; n`h;rNfhtpdhit M];jphpah ,izj;j Mz;L ‘1908’ M. M];jphpa ehl;L gl;lj;J ,sturh; gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd; ,. mtUf;F Neh;e;jJ ‘nrh;gpa ,isQd; xUtdhy; Rl;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;” <. M];jphpa nra;jJ ‘nfhiy Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; jpUg;jp ,y;yhjjhy;

Nghh; mwptpj;jJ.

8. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; Nghf;F : (A-15) m. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; fhyk; ‘1914 - 1918’ M. ika ehLfs; vd;gJ n[h;kdpAk; mjd; $l;lzp ehLfSk; ,. Ner ehLfs; vd;gJ ,q;fpyhe;Jk; mjd; el;G ehLfSk; <. Nghhpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Nghh;fUtpfs; gPuq;fpg;gil kw;Wk;

ePh;%o;fpf;fg;gy;fs;. 9. fpof;F Kidg; Nghh;fsk; m. JUf;fp Nghhpy; <Lgl;l Mz;L 1914 mf;Nlhgu; khjk; M. rhl;ilabahf fUjg;gl;lJ ‘u\;ahTf;Fk; mjd; $l;lzp ehLfSf;F

,ilNa jfty; njhlh;G Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ. ,. gphpl;ld; fypNghyp jPgfw;gj;ij gpbf;f tpUk;gpaJ ‘lhh;ldy;]; gFjpia

fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;> fhd;];lhd;b Nehgpis ifg;gw;wTk;> <. lhh;ldy;]; gilnaLg;gpd; tpisT gy;Nfhpah ika ehLfSlDk;

UNkdpah Ner ehLfSld; Nrh;e;jJ. 10. Kjy; cyfg; Nghhpd; tpisTfs; : m. cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ‘cl;Nuh tpy;rdpd; 14 mk;;r

Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb vOjg;gl;lJ. M. n[h;kdp - gpuhd;rplk; ,oe;jJ ‘my;Nr];’ ‘nyhiud;’ ‘rhh; epyf;fhp

Ruq;fk;’ ,. kd;duhl;rpia KbTf;F nfhz;L te;j ehLfs; ‘n[h;kdp’> ‘,u\;ah’>

‘M];jphpah’ ‘JUf;fp” <. Gjpjhf Njhd;wpa FbauRfs; ‘nrf;Nfh];Nyhthfpah” kw;Wk; ‘Nghye;J’.

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11. rh;tNjr rq;fk; m. rh;tNjr rq;fj;ij Kd; Njhd;wpa rpy mikg;Gfs; ‘rh;tNjr rKjhak;’

‘cyf mikjpf; $l;likg;G’ Rje;jpu ehLfspd; rh;tNjr rq;fk;. M. rh;tNjr rq;fk; jiyikafk; mike;Js;s ,lk; ‘n[dpth’ ,. cWg;G ehLfs; jq;fs; gpur;ridfis ‘rh;tNjr rq;fk; %yk; R%fkhd

Kiwapy;’ jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk;. <. [g;ghd; kQ;#hpahit ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L 1931. 12. gpuhq;fspd;-b-&];nty;l; (A-12,16)

m) [dhjpgjp Njh;jy; eilngw;w Mz;L 1932

M) gpuhq;fspd; b-U];nty;l; FDR vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;.

,) mthpd; Njh;jy; mwpf;if Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;ifia mh;gzpf;fpNwd;

<) mth; cUthf;fpa nfhs;if ‘Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;if”

13. epthuzg; gzpfspd; tpisTfs; :

m) kf;fSf;F murpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if Vw;glr; nra;jJ.

M) nghUshjhu Nkd;ik> cw;gj;jp ngUf;fj;jpw;F mbj;jsk; mikj;Jf;

nfhLj;jJ.

,) mnkhpf;fh;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; xU mq;fkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rpy

fUj;Jfs; - Kjyhsp - njhopyhsp $l;Lg; Ngr;R thh;j;ij, Ntiy Neuf;

fl;LghLfs;

<) Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;if gq;F guptu;j;jid Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; cyf ehLfspy;

rPh;jpUj;jq;fSf;F topfhl;bahf mike;jJ.

14. ghrprf; fl;rp (A-14)

m) ghrpr fl;rpia Njhw;Wtpj;jth; KNrhypdp

M) KNrhypdpapd; Kof;fk; ‘ek;G - fPo;gb - NghuhL> mjpfgil - mjpf kjpg;G

,) ghrprj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; : -

ehl;il cah;epiyf;F nfhzh;jy;> jdp-kdpjdpd; cilikfis

ghJfhj;jy;> Mw;wy; kpf;f ntspAwT nfhs;if.

<) ghrprj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;

vy;yhk; ehl;bw;fhfNt - ehl;bw;F vjpuhf vJTkpy;iy - ehl;bw;F

ntspNa vJTkpy;iy.

15. ghrprj;jpd; rhjidfs; :

m) njhopy; cw;gj;jpapy; KNrhypdp mwptpj;j khw;wq;fs; - xOq;Fk;> fl;Lg;ghLk;

M) njhopy; gl;lak; - njhopyhsh; eyDf;F cfe;jJ> njhopiy ngUf;fpaJ.

,) Ntshz;ikj; Jiwapy; KNrhypdp vLj;j eltbf;iffs; - (i) ePh;g;ghrd

trjpia Nkk;gLj;jpdhh; (ii) jhpR epyq;fis tpisr;ry; epyq;fshf khw;wpdhh;.

<) Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if 1929 -Mk; Mz;L ifnaOj;jhdJ.

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16. KNrhypdpapd; jPtpu ntspAwTf; nfhs;if :

m) Njrj;jpd; Kd; KNrhypdpapd; Kof;fk; :

,j;jhypia Nguurhf khw;w Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

M) KNrhypdp 1939-Mk; Mz;L my;Ngdpahitf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;.

,) $l;L ehLfs; Fz;L tPrpa jPT - rprpyp jPT

<) KNrhypdpapd; KbT - ,j;jhypa Fbkfdhy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

17. mlhy;g; `pl;yh; (A-15)

m) mlhy;g; `pl;yh; gpwe;jJ M];jphpahtpy;

M) mth; je;ijapd; njhopy; Rq;f mjpfhhp

,) `pl;yh; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ ehrpr fl;rp (Njrpa rkjh;kthjp fl;rp)

<) `pl;yh; vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; ngah; vdJ Nghuhl;lk; (nkapd; fhk;g;)

18. `pl;yhpd; jPtpuf; nfhs;if

m) `pl;yh; ehLfis ifg;gw;w fhuzk;

(i) n[h;kdpapd; tsj;ij ngUf;f.

(ii) kf;fs; njhif ngUf;fj;ij rkhspf;f

(iii) Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fis cUthf;f.

M) 1925-Mk; Mz;L Vw;gl;l nyhfhh;Ndh cld;gbf;if ,uhZt tpyf;F ngw;w

iud;yhe;ij ifg;gw;wpajd; %yk; kPwpdhh;.

,) `pl;yh; Nghye;jplk; Ntz;baJ - n[h;kdpiaAk; fpof;F gpu\;ahitAk;

,izf;Fk; tifapy; Nghye;J topahf ,uhZtrhiy mikf;Fk; chpik.

<) `pl;yh; Nghye;J kPJ Nghh;njhLj;j Mz;L - 1939 nrg;lk;gh;-1

19. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; fhuzq;fs;

m) [g;ghd; - ,j;jhyp - n[h;kdp nra;J nfhz;l cld;gbf;if - Nuhk; ngh;ypd; -

Nlhf;fpNah cld;gbf;if.

M) Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; Vw;gl;l rpy murpay; nfhs;iffs; - [dehafk;>

nghJTilik> ghrprk;> ehrprk;.

,) ty;yuR ehLfspd; jiyth;fs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;if Nghypahd mikjpf;

nfhs;if.

<) `pl;yh; kpA+dpr; cld;gbf;ifia kPwpdhh;.

20. ghh;Nghhpa fly; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; :

m) ghh;Nghhpa fly;Nghh; 1941-Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fpaJ.

M) `pl;yh; tpUk;gpaJ - fk;A+dprpaj;ij me;j kz;zpNy mopf;f tpUk;gpdhh;.

,) `pl;yhpd; cj;juT - A+Nfh];yhtpah kw;Wk; fphP]; ehLfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;.

<) mr;R ehLfs; ghy;fd; ehLfis 1941 Vg;uy; khj ,Wjpf;Fs; jq;fs;

fl;Lg;ghl;bd;fPo; nfhz;L te;jJ.

21. Nghh; KbT :

m) mnkhpf;fh gphpl;b\; gilfs; ehh;kz;bapy; fskpwq;fpd.

M) ,th;fs; gpuhd;R csT gilAld; ,ize;J nfhz;ldh;.

,) `pl;yh; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhh;.

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<) mnkhpf;fh mZFz;L tPrpa ehs; :

(i) `pNuh\pkh - 1945 Mf];L 6

(ii) ehfrhfp - 1945 Mf];L 9

22. ,uz;lhk; cyf Nghhpd; tpisTfs; :

m) Ig;ghid ifg;gw;wpaJ ‘mnkhpf;fh - nkf; Mh;jh; jiyikapy;”

M) ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;F gpd; Njhd;wpa ,U ty;yuRfs; ‘mnkhpf;fh> u\;ah”

,) NghUf;F gpd; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfs; ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> gh;kh> kNyrpah

<) I.eh.rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ cyf mikjpiaAk; xw;WikiaAk; Vw;gLj;j

23. I.eh. rigapd; mq;fq;fs; :

m) I.eh.tpd; Kf;fpa mq;fq;fs; : - nghJr;rig> ghJfhg;G kd;wk;> nghUshjhu

kw;Wk; r%f kd;wk;> jh;kfh;j;jh mit> gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk;> nrayfk;.

M) 1953-Mk; Mz;L nghJ mitapd; jiytuhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; -

jpUkjp. tp[ayl;Rkp gz;bl;.

,) jh;kfh;j;jh rigapd; gzpfs; - I.eh. mitapd; fPOs;s rpy ehLfis

fz;fhzpg;gJ.

<) I.eh.tpd; jiyikr; nrayhsh; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLtJ.

ghJfhg;G mitapd; ghpe;Jiuapd; Nghpy; nghJr; rig Njh;T nra;fpwJ.

24. I.ehtpd; Kf;fpa rhjidfs; :

m) I.eh. nra;Jnfhz;l Kf;fpa cld;gbf;if

1963 - mZ Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk;

1996 - njhlh; mZ Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk;

M) Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khehL elj;jg;gl;l ,lk; hpNah-b-n[dpNuh (1992)

,) midj;J ehLfSk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lit mwpf;if 21

<) #a]; fhy;tha; gpur;rpidia I.eh. KbTf;F nfhz;L te;j tpjk; mikjpg;gil

%yk;.

25. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mq;fq;fs;

m) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; mikg;G - INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wk;

(ehlhSkd;wk;)

M) INuhg;gpa Mizaj;jpd; nray;ghLfs; - rl;lk; ,aw;WjYk;> rkh;gpj;jYk;

,) INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; yf;]k;gh;f; efhpy; mike;Js;sJ.

<) me;epag; ghpth;jd Kiwfs; INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Kf;fpag; nghWg;ghFk;.

26. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rhjidfs; :

m) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzaj;jpd; FwpaPL -

M) INuhg;gpa xw;iw ehzak; tzpf ghpth;j;jid jilfis fisfpwJ.

,) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; jw;NghJ cs;s cWg;G ehLfs;-28

<) INuhg;gpa xd;wpa Muha;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp xJf;Fk; mikg;G - INuhg;gpa

Muha;r;rp Mizak;.

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27. 1857-Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpf;fhd murpay; fhuzq;fs; : - m. Jizg;gilj; jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath ; ‘’nty;ny];yp gpuG” M. ly;n`rp gpuG mwpKfg;gLj;jpa nfhs;if thhpR ,og;Gf; nfhs;if (ehL ,og;G nfhs;if) ,. ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h;\h kPJ Mq;fpNyah; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if ifJ

nra;ag;gl;L uq;$Df;F ehL flj;jg;gl;lhh;. <. ehdhrhfpg; jdJ ntWg;ig Mq;fpNyah; kPJ mjpfg;gLj;jf; fhuzk;

‘Xa;T+jpak; epWj;jg;gl;lJ’. 28. fhd;G+h; m. fhd;G+hpy; ele;j Gul;rpahsUld; ,ize;J ‘ehdhrhfpg;’ M. Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiy ‘fyff;fhuhplk; Mq;fpygil

ruzile;jJ. ,. ehdhrhfpg;ig Njhw;fbj;jJ rh; fhypd; fhk;g;ngy; <. fhd;G+h; Mq;fpNyah; trk; te;j Mz;L 1857 etk;gh; 29. kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk;Gul;rp (A-12) m. kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk; Gul;rpia top elj;jpr; nrd;wth; ‘,uhzp

,yl;Rkpgha;’ ‘jhe;jpah Njhg;” M. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; ifg;gw;wpa efuk ; ‘Fthypah;” ,. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpghapd; KbT ‘Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. <. jhe;jpah Njhg;gpw;F epfo;e;jJ ‘ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;”. 30. gpuk;k rkh[k; m. gpuk;k rkh[j;jpid epWtpath; ‘,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;’ M. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; gapd;w nkhopfs; ‘muhgp> ghurPfk;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnuQ;R> ,yj;jPd;’ ,. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs;

VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs; mikjpf;Fk;> kfpo;r;rpf;Fk; top

<. gpuk;k rkh[j;jpd; ek;gpf;if ‘xNu flTs; nfhs;if’ ‘nghJ rkak; - ek;gpf;if’

31. Mhpa rkh[k; : (A-13,16) m. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; ,aw;ngah; ‘%y; rq;fh;” M. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; FU tpuh[de;jh; ,. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; nfhs;if ‘Ntjj;ij Nehf;fp nry;” <. Mhpa rkh[k; Mjhpj;jit ‘ngz;fy;tp> fyg;Gkzk;> rkge;jp czT>

jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; Kd;Ndw;wk;’.

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32. gpuk;k Qhd rig m. gpuk;k Qhd rigia epWtpath ; ‘Nklk;gpshtl;];fp’ ‘n`d;wp v];

M];fhl;’ M. gpuk;kQhdrig epWtg;gl fhuzk; ‘flTs; gf;jp kw;Wk; cz;ik mwpit

ngw’ ,. 1893-Mk; Mz;bd; gpuk;kQhd rigapd; jiyth; ‘md;dpngrd;l;’ <. gpuk;k Qhd rigapd; jiyikafk; ‘nrd;id milahh;” 33. ,uhk fpU\;z klk; : (A-14) m. ,uhk fpU\;z guk`k;rh; vd;gth; ‘tpNtfhde;jhpd; FU’ ‘rkarPh;jpUj;jthjp (or) fhsp Nfhtpy; mh;r;rfh; M. ,uhkfpU\;z klj;jpid epWtpaJ ‘Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;” ,. cyfrka khehL eilngw;w Mz;L 1893-y; rpfhNfh efhpy; <. cyf rka khehl;by; ,e;J rka gpujpepjpahf fye;J nfhz;lth; ‘Rthkp

tpNtfhde;jh;’ 34. mypfhh; ,af;fk;

m) K];yPk;fspd; Kjy; rka ,af;fj;jpd; ngah; mypfhh; ,af;fk;

M) rh; iraJ mfkJfhd; cWjpahf ek;gpaJ etPd fy;tp %yk; K];yPk;fspilNa

rPh;jpUj;jk;.

,) rh; iraJ mfkJfhdpd; rhjid mypfhhpy; Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly;

fy;Y}hp Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

<) rh; iraJ mfkJ fhdpd; ntspapl;l nra;jpjhspd; ngah; jhrpy;-cj;-m/y;f;.

35. lhf;lh; B.R.mk;Ngj;fhh; (A-15)

m) jypj;Jfs; kw;Wk; jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhhpd; kPl;ghsh; lhf;lh; B.R. mk;Ngj;fhh;

M) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; rl;l mikr;rh; lhf;lh; B.R. mk;Ngj;fhh;

,) ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ,tiu rpwg;gpj;jJ ghuj uj;dh tpUJ mspj;J (1990)

<) Kk;igapy; kfj; khh;r; vd;w Nguzpia jiyik Vw;W elj;jpaJ jPz;ljfhj

kf;fSf;F nghJFsj;jpy; FbePh; vLf;f

36. Njrpa ,af;fk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

m) Njrpaj; jiyth;fs; ,e;jpah;fspilNa jd;dk;gpf;if kw;Wk; Gj;Jzh;it

Vw;gLj;jp kf;fis fth;e;jdh;.

M) tl;lhu nkhopg; gj;jphpf;if rl;lk; 1878-k; Mz;L nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.

,) Mq;fpNyah;fs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;if gphpj;jhSk; nfhs;is.

<) Mq;fpNyah;fs; ,e;jpaiu jho;thfTk;> ,opthfTk; ehfhPfkw;wth;fshfTk;

fUjpaJ.

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37. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu];

m) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; 1885-y; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

M) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Myd; Mf;Nltpad; `pA+k; (A.O. `pA+k;)

MNyhridapy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,) fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; khehL Kk;igapy; eilngw;wJ. ,jw;F jiyik jhq;fpath;

W.C. ghdh;[p

<) fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l jiyth;fs; - jhjh gha; nesNuh[p>

RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[p> NfhghyfpU\;z NfhfNy> ngNuh\h Nkj;jh.

38. jPtputhjpfs; :

m) rpy jPtputhj jiyth; - ghy fq;fhju jpyfh;> yhyh y[gjp uha;> gpgpd; re;jpu

ghy;> mutpe;j Nfh\;

M) jpyfhpd; mwptpg;G - Rauh[;ak; vdJ gpwg;Ghpik mij mile;Nj jPUNtd;

,) jpyfh; GJg;gpj;j gz;biffs; - fzgjp kw;Wk; rpth[p gz;biffs;.

<) jPtputhj Njrpathjpfspd; tpUg;gk; - fhq;fpu]; kpjthj mZFKiwia khw;w

tpUk;gpdhh;.

39. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy (A-12, 15)

m) ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpakhd jiyth;fs;

Dr. rj;jpaghy;> Dr. rha;Gjpd; fpr;Y

M) kf;fs; $baJ mkph;ju]py; cs;s [hypad; thyhghf; G+q;fhtpy;

,) mkph;ju]pd; Mq;fpy ,uhZt jsgjp n[duy; lah;.

<) ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h; nra;jJ ‘iel;Tl; gl;lj;ij Jwe;jJ.

40. irkd; FO : (A-14)

m) irkd; FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ 1919 rl;lj;ij Muha

M) ,e;jpah;fs; ,f;FOit epuhfhpj;jJ ,e;jpah;fs; ahUk; ,lk; ngwhjjhy;

,) irkd; FOit tuNtw;w tpjk;

irkNd jpUk;gp Ngh - vd;w Kof;fj;Jld;

<) irkd; FO Nghuhl;lj;jpy; caph; Jwe;j ,e;jpa jiyth; yhyh y[gjpuha;

41. Mf];l; ed;nfhil

m) Mf];l; ed;nfhil 1940-y; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

M) ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;F gpd; ,e;jpahtpw;F mspf;gg;l;l cWjpnkhop eph;thf

gphptpy; ,e;jpaUf;F ,lk; mspf;fg;gLk;.

,) Nghh;f;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ - fhq;fpui] jpUg;jp nra;tjw;fhf.

<) Nghh;f; FOtpy; ahUf;F gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLk; vd cWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

Xh; ,e;jpaUf;F gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLk; vd cWjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

42. kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk;

m) 1947-y; ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duy; kTz;l;Ngl;ld; gpuG

M) Mq;fpNya filrp fth;dh; n[duy; kTz;l; Ngl;ld; gpuG

,) kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; vd;gJ ,e;jpah - ghfp];jhd; vd;w ,U ehLfs;

<) kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;ij fhq;fpu]{k; K];yPk; yPf;Fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ld.

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43. rp.,uh[ Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh;

m) ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh; njhug;gs;sp fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;.

M) 1939-Mk; Mz;L ,uh[ Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh; Kjyikr;rh; gjtpia ,uh[pdhkh

nra;jJ.

,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; ,e;jpahit <LgLj;jpaij fz;bj;jJ.

,) ,th; jdJ ,uz;lhtJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa jpl;lk; - FUFyf;

fy;tpj; jpl;lk;.

<) rhzf;fpah; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ - je;jpukhd murpay; nrayhy;

44. K. fhkuh[h; :- (A-13,16)

m. fhkuh[h; murpaypy; Eioe;jJ 1924 - itf;fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;

M. 1930-y; rpiwapy;milf;fg;gl;l ,lk; mypg;G+h;

,. 1947-y; ,e;jpa Njrpa nfhb Vw;wg;gl;l ,lk; rj;jpa%h;j;jpapd; tPl;by;

<. fhkuh[h; ,we;j Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; 2> 1975

45. ePjpf; fl;rp

m)ePjpf; fl;rpia Njhw;Wtpj;jth; - b.vk;.ehah; kw;Wk; jpahfuha nrl;b.

M) ePjpf; fl;rp 1920-y; Ml;rpf;F te;jJ.

,) ePjpf; fl;rp 1937-y; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

<) ePjpf; fl;rpapd; rhjidfs; 2 vOJf.

ngz;fSf;F thf;Fhpik> Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;G.

46. Ra khpahij ,af;fk; :-

m) Ra khpahij ,af;fj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; <.nt.uh. nghpahh;

M) Ra khpahij ,af;fj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jJ gFj;jwpT nfhs;ifia gug;g

,) ,af;fk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1925

<) Rakhpahij ,af;fj;jhy; muR ,aw;wpa rl;lq;fs;

1. kfsph; nrhj;Jhpik rl;lk;

2. tpjit kWkzr; rl;lk;

3. Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;Grl;lk;

ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fSld;

S. RNu\;Fkhh;> M.A., B.Ed., gl;ljhhp Mrphpah; (tuyhW)

efuit kfsph; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp>

<NuhL - 638 003

njhlh;Gf;F : 97500 48886

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Pag

e14

tpdh vz;.54 ,e;jpa tiuglk; (10/15)

(10x1=10)

I. kiyfs; : 1. fhuNfhuk;> 2. ,e;JF\;> 3. ylhf;kiyj; njhlh;> 4. ifyh\; kiyj; njhlh;> 5.

rpthypf; kiyj;njhlh;> 6. ,kakiyfs;> 7.Muty;yp> 8. tpe;jpakiy>

9. rhj;G+uh> 10. Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyj; njhlh;> 11. fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiy> 12. ePyfphp 13.

Midkiy> 14. m[e;jh kiy> 15. gl;fha; Fd;Wfs;.

II. rpfuq;fs; : 1. MK2 (fhl;tpd; M];bd;)> 2. eq;fgh;tjk;> 3. kTz;l; vtnu];l;> 4. fQ;rd; [q;fh>

5. kNfe;jpufphp> 6. njhl;lngl;lh> 7. MidKb> 8. FUrpfh;.

III. jPTfs; : 1. ,yl;rj; jPTfs;> 2. me;jkhd; epf;Nfhgh; jPTfs;.

IV. rkntspfs; & flw;fiu gFjpfs; : 1. fq;if rkntsp> 2. tlngUk; rkntsp> 3. gpuk;kGj;jpuh

rkntsp> 4. fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp> 5. tlrh;f;fhh;> 6. Nrhokz;ly flw;fiu> 7. Nkw;F

flw;fiu rkntspfs;> 8. kyghh; flw;fliu> 9. nfhq;fz; flw;fiu> 10. uh[];jhd; rkntsp>

11. gQ;rhg; - `hpahdh rkntsp> 12. rpe;J rkntsp.

V. gPlG+kpfSk; gpw ,aw;if gphpTfSk; : 1. jf;fhz gPlG+kp> 2. khst gPlG+kp> 3. Nrhl;lh ehf;G+h;

gPlG+kp> 4. jPgfw;g gPlG+kp> 5. ghkPh; Kbr;R> 6. tlf;F kiyfs;> 7. Re;jutdk;> 8. ghf;ePh;re;jp> 9.

kd;dhh; tisFlh> 10. fhk;Ng tisFlh> 11. fl;r; tisFlh> 12. uhd; Mg;fl;r;> 13.

jhh;ghiytdk;.

VI. MWfs;> Vhpfs; & tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;W jpir : 1. rpe;J> 2. fq;if> 3. aKid> 4.

gpuk;kGj;jpuh> 5. P̀f;sp> 6. kfhejp> 7. Nfhjhthp> 8. fpU\;zh> 9. fhtphp> 10. itif> 11.

eh;kij> 12. jgjp> 13. lhy; Vhp> 14. khdrNuhth; Vhp> 15. rpy;fh Vhp> 16. nfhy;NyW Vhp> 17.

Gypfhl; Vhp> 18. Ntk;gehL Vhp> 19. rhk;ghh; cg;G Vhp> 20. tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;W tPRk; jpir.

VII. kio ngWk; gFjpfs; & ney; & njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W jpir : 1. kpf mjpf kio

(200 nr.kP-f;F Nky;) ngWk; gFjpfs;> 2. Fiwthd kio ngWk;gFjp (50 nr.kP-f;F fPo;)

3. ney; tpisAk; gFjp> 4. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W jpir.

VIII. Kf;fpa ,lq;fs; : 1. nfhy;fj;jh> 2. tprhfg;gl;bdk;> 3. nrd;id> 4. ngq;f@h;>

5. i`juhghj;> 6. Kk;ig.

ngl;Nuhypak; : 7. jpf;gha;> 8. Kk;ig i`> 9. ehfg;gl;bdk;

,Uk;G : 10. Jh;fhG+h;> 11.nghf;fhNuh> 12. [hk;n\l;G+h;> 13. &h;Nfyh> 14. Nryk;.

epyf;fhp : 15. nea;Ntyp> 16. ,uhzpfQ;r;

gpwgFjpfs; : 17. k#ypg;gl;bdk;> 18. eNuhuh> 19. kJiu> 20. =efh;

IX. ,uapy;top & gd;dhl;L tpkhd epiyak; :

1. nrd;id to nly;yp (ehf;G+h;)> 2. nrd;id to nfhy;fj;jh (tprhfg;gl;bdk;)> 3. Kk;ig to

nfhy;fj;jh (ehf;G+h;) 4. nrd;id to Kk;ig (kq;f@h;)

gd;dhl;L tpkhd epiyak; : nrd;id> nly;yp> Kk;ig> nfhy;fj;jh> jpUtde;jGuk;>

i`juhghj;> ngq;f@h;.

,e;jpa ,uapy;Ntapd; jiyikaplk; : tlf;F uapy;Nt : nly;yp> njw;F ,uapy;Nt : nrd;id>

kj;jpa uapy;Nt & nfhq;fz; ,uapy;Nt : Kk;ig> fpof;F ,uapy;Nt : nfhy;fj;jh

X. JiwKfq;fs; : fpof;F flw;fiu : 1. nfhy;fj;jh> 2. ghujPg; (xhprhtpYs;s Kf;fpa JiwKfk;)

3. tprhfg;gl;bdk;> 4. nrd;id> 5. J}j;Jf;Fb> Nkw;F flw;fiu : 6. nfhr;rp

7. kq;f@h;> 8. Nfhth> 9. Kk;ig> 10. fhz;l;yh

fly;top : 11. nfhy;fj;jh to Kk;ig> 12. nrd;id to Kk;ig

XI. gaph;fs; : 1. NfhJik (gQ;rhg;)> 2. fUk;G (cj;jpugpuNjrk;) 3. tl ,e;jpahtpy; Njapiy

(m];yhk;)> 4. rzy; (Nkw;F tq;fhsk;) 5. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Njapiy (jkpo;ehL> Nfush) 6.

fhgp (fh;ehlfk;)> 7. gUj;jp (kfhuh\;buk;)

XII. kz; tiffs; & fhLfs; : 1. kiykz; (,kakiy)> 2. kiyf;fhLfs; (,kakiy)>

3. tz;ly; kz; (fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp> tlngUk; rkntsp> fq;if rkntsp) 4. khq;FNuht;

fhLfs;> 5. rJg;Gepyf;fhLfs; (nfhy;fj;jh) 6. ruis kz;> 7. ntg;g kz;ly gRik khwhf;

fhLfs; (Nkw;F flw;fiu rkntsp)> 8. fhpry;kz; (kfhuh\;buk;)

9. ghiy kz;> 10. FWq;fhL & Kl;Gjh;fhL (uh[];jhd;)

Meena Samy

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Pag

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;fkhh;> m.a., b.ed., gl;ljhhp mrphpah;> efuit kfsph; nky ... … · s.rnu\;fkhh;> m.a.,...

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