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FlaresimFlaresimFlare Radiation Analysis
Rev 2.2 FLARESIM Slide 1
Flaresim OverviewFlaresim OverviewUsed in the Design of Flare Systems for
Offshore oil platformsGas plantsRefineriesRefineriesChemical plants
Assist professional engineers toEvaluate thermal radiation & noise from flaresEvaluate temperatures of exposed surfacesEvaluate temperatures of exposed surfacesEvaluate flare gas dispersion
Flaresim can analyse complex flare systems
FLARESIM Slide 2
Flaresim can analyse complex flare systems
Version 3
Flaresim OverviewFlaresim OverviewA user friendly interface
Data entry in a mixture of unitsProgram driven by menu & toolbarContext sensitive helpContext sensitive help
Flaresim output is highly customisablelSummary or detailed output
Graphical output where appropriateStandard format exports for further use p(html, xls, csv)
Licensing is either standalone or network
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 3
Licensing is either standalone or network
Flaresim FeaturesFlaresim Features
Global calculation optionsGlobal calculation options
Fluids, Environments, StacksFlare TipsFlare TipsReceptor PointsReceptor GridsAssist fluids
User creates as many instances of each as
i drequiredCopy option for Fluids and other objects
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 4
FluidsDefined from Properties - Composition
Component library with most common componentsComponent library with most common componentsUser extendable
E i tEnvironmentsWind Single direction or wind roseAtmosphere Radiation and Noise AttenuationBackground Solar Radiation and Noise
StacksOrientation and dimensions
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 5
Orientation and dimensions
TipsTipsSelection of types
Pipe Sonic Liquid burner Combined HP/LPPipe – Sonic - Liquid burner - Combined HP/LPSeal Types
Fluidic - MolecularMethods for F factor
User defined – Natural Gas – Kent – Tan – Cook – High Efficiency – Generic Pipe – Modified ChamberlainEfficiency – Generic Pipe – Modified Chamberlain
Combustion noise methodsAcoustic efficiency – Low Noise referenceStandard reference – User reference
Location and dimension definitionReferences a Stack and a Fluid
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 6
References a Stack and a Fluid
Receptor PointsReceptor Points
LocationLocation
PropertiesEmissivity - AbsorbtivityArea Ratio – Mass / Unit AreaMass Cp – Initial TemperatureMass p In t al emperature
Define constraints for sizingM R dMax RadiationMax NoiseMaxTemperature
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 7
p
Radiation CalculationRadiation Calculation
8 methods to calculate incident radiation8 methods to calculate incident radiationStrict APIFlaresim APIIntegrated Point Source Integrated Point Source Integrated Diffuse Source Integrated Mixed Source BrzustowskiBrzustowskiMultipoint BrzustowskiChamberlain
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 8
Noise CalculationNoise Calculation
Two basic sourcesTwo basic sourcesCombustion noise Jet noise
Each source has a frequency distribution
Overall noise is the combination of the sources
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 9
Temperature CalculationTemperature Calculation
Exposed surface heat balance betweenExposed surface heat balance between
The thermal radiation incident at the specified point
Heat losses by radiation and convection
T filTemperature profile
Net heat received
Heat capacity of the material at the specified point
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 10
Calculation modesCalculation modes
System RatingSystem RatingKnown stack lengthCalculated radiation, noise and temperature
Stack SizingStack S z ngSizing to meet radiation, noise and temperature constraintsConstraints defined at receptor pointsMinimum and maximum stack len th user definedMinimum and maximum stack length user defined
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 11
Tip ResultsTip Results
Gas exit velocity and Heat Gas exit velocity and Heat release
Stack and tip pressure dropp p p
Purge gas requirements
Combustion gas composition
Table & graphs ofNoise spectrum2D/3D flame shape
Tables & graphs (JPG PNG WMF BMP or EMF)
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 12
Tables & graphs (JPG, PNG, WMF, BMP or EMF) can be exported individually
Receptor Point ResultsReceptor Point Results
h l lThermal results
Incident radiation
Final temperature
Temperature profile• table and graphic
Wind rose
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 13
Receptor Points ResultsReceptor Points Results
Noise results
Total and Average value
Frequency distribution
Spectrum• table and graphic
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 14
Receptor GridspDefines a rectangular area with multiple receptors
Thermal resultsRadiation IsoplethsTemperature IsoplethsTemperature Isopleths
Noise resultsA A i ht d l Is pl thsAverage or A-weighted value Isopleths
A plot overlay can be definedMultiple graphical formats (DXF, JPG, PNG, BMP, WMF)
A graphical report can be customised
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 15
Receptor Grid Results
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 16
Receptor Grid Results
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 17
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 18
ShieldsShields
Reduce the radiation at the receptor pointsReduce the radiation at the receptor points
Types according to transmissivity:
Solid
W t Water screen
User defined
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 19
Shield Effects
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 20
Gas Dispersion CalculationGas Dispersion Calculation
Jet Dispersion ModelJet Dispersion ModelFlame out conditionsPrediction close to the flameC i f fl bl Concentration of flammable gas
Gaussian Gas Dispersion ModelFlared gas or combustion products Prediction at reater distance from flarePrediction at greater distance from flareConcentration of uncombusted gas or pollutants
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 21
Jet Dispersion Results
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 22
G i Gaussian Dispersion Results
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 23
ReferencesReferencesOver 100 companies worldwide are using Fl h f f h
E i i C i Oil d G C i Fl S t V d
Flaresim. These are just a few of them...
Engineering CompaniesAker Bechtel Brown & Root
Oil and Gas CompaniesAbu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction BP Amoco
Flare System VendorsAiroil Flaregas Argo Flare ServicesGBA Chiyoda
Foster Wheeler Fluor Daniel Kvaerner John Brown
British Gas QGPC Occidental Mobil
GBA Halliburton Hamworthy MactronicKvaerner John Brown
M.W. Kellogg Snamprogetti Technip Worley
Mobil Total National Airoil
Optima SolutionsSamia srl
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 24
Worley
FLARESIMThe reference in flare radiation analysis
Version 3 FLARESIM Slide 25