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FLAVONOIDPIGMENT

OLEH :

SAHATI 2013 39 006

FELIX M. MERABANO 2013 39 017

JURUSAN KIMIA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS PAPUA

MANOKWARI

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Senyawa Flavn!"

Flavn!" #e$%&a'an &!(#en )%#*%+an 'el#&'

,enl )e$*e-a$ "! ala#.

Senyawa-enyawa !n! #e$%&a'an /a) wa$na #e$a+

'%n!n( %n(% "an *!$%.a$nawa$na &a"a ,lavn!" "!)!#*%l'an le+

-!-)e# 'n%(a-! ele')$n "ala# -enyawa a$#a)!'

)e$-e*%).

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Flavn!" #e#&%nya! 'e$an('a "a-a$

'a$*n yan( )e$"!$! "a$! 1 a)# 'a$*n"!#ana "%a 4!n4!n *en/ena 56 )e$!'a)

 &a"a -%a)% $an)a! &$&ane 53 -e+!n((a

#e#*en)%' -%a)% -%-%nan 636.

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Flavn!" #e$%&a'an (ln(an ,!l!,enl

-e+!n((a #e#!l!'! -!,a) '!#!a -enyawa

,enl ya!)%:Be$-!,a) a-a# -e+!n((a "a&a) la$%) "ala# *a-a.

Me$%&a'a -enyawa &la$ 'a$ena #e#!l!'! -e%#la+ (%(%- +!"$'-!l.

Se*a(a! an)!*a')e$! 'a$ena ,lavn!" -e*a(a! "e$!va) "a$! ,enl "a&a)#enye*a*'an $%-a'nya -%-%nan "an &e$%*a+an #e'an!-#e

 &e$#ea*!l!)a- "a$! "!n"!n( -el *a')e$!.

Se*a(a! an)!'-!"an ya!)% 'e#a#&%an ,lavn!" %n)%' #enalan'an,%n(-! an)!'-!"an *e$(an)%n( &a"a -)$%')%$ #le'%lnya &-!-!(%(%- +!"$'-!l #e#!l!'! &e$anan "ala# ,%n(-! an)!'-!"an "an

a')!v!)a- #eny!n('!$'an $a"!'al *e*a-.

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S%#*e$ Flavn!"

Flavn!" a"ala+ -ala+ -a)% 'el#&' #e)a*l!)

-e'%n"e$ "an #e$%&a'an -ala+ -a)% (ln(an

-enyawa ,enl )e$*e-a$ yan( "!+a-!l'an -e4a$a ala#!

le+ )%#*%+)%#*%+an.

Flavn!" )e$"a&a) "! "ala# -e#%a )%#*%+an "a$a)

)e)a&! )!"a' "!)e#%'an &a"a )%#*%+an la%) 5al(a

#!'$$(an!-#e *a')e$! a#%$ "an l%#%).8e*anya'an wa$na )%#*%+an "!-e*a*'an le+

,lavn!".

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1. An)-!an!n

An)-!an!n a"ala+ -enyawa &!(#en yan( la$%) "ala# a!$ *e$wa$na #e$a+ -a#&a! *!$% "an )e$-e*a$ l%a- &a"a )ana#an.

An)-!an!n *e$*en)%' (l!'-!"a "an #ena"! &enye*a* wa$na

#e$a+ *!$% "an v!le) yan( *anya' )e$"a&a) &a"a *%a+ "an

-ay%$. a$na "an -)a*!l!)a- &!(#en an)-!an!n )e$(an)%n( &a"a -)$%')%$

#le'%l -e4a$a 'e-el%$%+an.

n)+ )%#*%+an yan( #en(an"%n( &!(#en an)-!an!n ya!)%

#awa$ #e$a+ an((%$ *%n(a $-ella "ll.

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2. Flavnl

Flavnl )e$-e*a$ l%a- "ala# )%#*%+an *a!' -e*a(a!'&!(#en an)-!an!n "ala# "a%n *%n(a #a%&%n "ala#

"a%n )%#*%+an )!n((!.

;l!'-!"a ,lavnl yan( &al!n( %#%# "!)e#%'an ya!)%

3(l!'-!"a "an a(l!'n ,lavnl yan( %#%# ya!)%

'a#,e$l '%e$-e)!n "an #!$!-e)!n yan( *e$'+a-!a)

-e*a(a! an)!'-!"an "an an)!!n,la#a-!.

n)+ )ana#an &en(+a-!l ,lavnl ya!)% a&el *$'l!"a%n *awan( "ll.

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3. Flavn

Flavn )e$"a&a) -e*a(a! (l!'-!"a )e)a&! en!-(l!'-!"anya le*!+ -e"!'!) "a$!&a"a en!-

(l!'-!"a &a"a ,lavnl.

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=. I-,lavn

I-,lavn #e$%&a'an !-#e$ ,lavn )e)a&! %#la+nya-an(a) -e"!'!). I-,alvn -%'a$ "!4!$!'an 'a$ena $ea'-!nya

)!"a' '+a- "en(an &e$ea'-! wa$na #ana&%n.

8e*anya'an !-,lavn *!la "!-!na$! "en(an -!na$ a'an#en%n%''an wa$na #e$a+ -en"%"%' )%a "an *!la "!%a&!

"en(an a#n!a wa$nanya a'an *e$%*a+ a"! 4'la)

-e"an('an *e*e$a&a !-,lavn #!-alnya "a!"/e!n

#e#*e$!'an wa$na *!$% '%a) "en(an -!na$ *!la "!%a&!a#n!a.

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. 8+al'n

8+al'n #e$%&a'an an)'l$ ya!)% &!(#en ,enl

'%n!n(. Hal )e$-e*%) "a&a) "!*%')!'an "en(an *!la

"a%n *%n(a *e$wa$na '%n!n( a'an *e$%*a+ #ena"!

#e$a+ a)a% !n((a *!la "!%a&! le+ a-a& *a-a a)a%

a-a& a#n!a.

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6. A%$n

A%$n -a#a +alnya "en(an '+al'n yan( #e$%&a'an

an)'l$. A%$n *e$%&a &!(#en '%n!n( e#a- yan(

)e$"a&a) "ala# *en)%' *%n(a )e$)en)% "an *$!,!)a. ?ala#

la$%)an *a-a -enyawa !n! *e$wa$na #e$a+ $- "an )a#&a' &a"a '$#a)($a,! 'e$)a- *e$%&a *e$4a' '%n!n( "en(an

-!na$ wa$na '%n!n( '%a) *e$%*a+ #ena"! #e$a+

 !n((a *!la "!*e$! %a& a#n!a.

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7. Flavann

Flavann #e$%&a'an !-#e$ '+al'n. Flavann

)e$"!-)$!*%-! l%a- "! ala# -e&e$)! )e$"a&a) "! "ala#

'ay% "a%n "an *%n(a. Flavann (l!'-!"a #e$%&a'an

'n-)!)%en %)a#a "a$! )ana#an (en%- &$en%- "an *%a+ e$%' "%a (l!'-!"a yan( &al!n( la/!# a"ala+

ne$!n(en!n "an +e-&e$!)!n )e$"a&a) "ala# *%a+ an((%$

"an e$%'.

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8. Flavanonol

Senyawa !n! *e$'+a-!a) -e*a(a! an)!'-!"an

"an +anya )e$"a&a) -e"!'!) -e'al! !'a

"!*an"!n('an "en(an ,lavn!" la!n. Se*a(!an *e-a$ -enyawa !n! "!a*a!'an 'a$ena

'n-en)$a-!nya $en"a+ "an )!"a' *e$wa$na.

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9. Kate!n

8a)e'!n )e$"a&a) &a"a -el%$%+ "%n!a )%#*%+an

)e$%)a#a &a"a )%#*%+an *e$'ay%. Senyawa !n!

#%"a+ "!&e$le+ "ala# %#la+ *e-a$ "a$! e'-)$a'

'en)al Uncaria gambir  "an "a%n )e+ 'e$!n( yan(#en(an"%n( '!$a'!$a 30@ -enyawa !n!. 8a)e'!n

 *e$'+a-!a) -e*a(a! an)!'-!"a. 5?l'-a$!*%

2009

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Ke$!%&'lanFlavn!" #e$%&a'an &!(#en )%#*%+an 'el#&' ,enl yan(

)e$"!$! "a$! 1 a)# 'a$*n "en(an wa$na '%n!n( "an #e$a+ yan(

"a&a) "!)e#%'an &a"a )%#*%+an -e&e$)! *%a+ -ay%$an 'a4an( *!! *a)an( *%n(a +e$*al $e#&a+$e#&a+ -e$)a &$"%' &an(an

"an *a) "a$! )%#*%+an -e&e$)! #!nya' /a!)%n )e+ 4'ela)

an((%$ #e$a+ "an *a) +e$*al. Flavn!" a"ala+ -ala+ -a)%

(ln(an -enyawa ,enl )e$*e-a$ yan( "!+a-!l'an -e4a$a ala#!

le+ )%#*%+)%#*%+an.

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SE8IAN

?AN

TERIMA 8ASIH