floor plan of a culture friendly classroom

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  • 7/30/2019 Floor Plan of a Culture Friendly Classroom

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    Floor plan

    Picture 1 Floor plan of a culture friendly classroom

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    Above is the example of a classroom with 30 pupils of different race and

    culture.

    Firstly, to get an ideal physical classroom arrangement, teachers desk cannot

    turn his/her back towards the pupils. Teachers desk should be placed in front of the

    class. The teacher also should face the pupils. This is because pupils need guidance

    from the teacher in every classroom activities. Therefore, I strongly believe that a

    teacher should sit in front and facing the pupils.

    The seating place of the teacher is also suitable for a demonstrative learning.

    This is because in a demonstrative learning, the pupils need to focus on the teacher

    as a facilitator. Apart from that, the teachers table is placed in front so as not to

    interfere with the pupils movement while doing the learning activities.

    The second suggestion is the position of the table layout of pupils in the class.

    There are various forms of seating arrangement that can be formed by teachers.

    Among them are the in line arrangement, circular or semi-circular, cluster groups,

    and a horseshoe shape (horse shoe). However, the ideal position of pupils is in the

    form of environment groups. This is in line with the Integrated Curriculum for Primary

    Schools (KBSR) that emphasizes student desk arrangement in groups. The

    contribution of each member of the group is a major aim of group learning as stated

    by Jim Murphy in his book Teaching Practise Conversations. He stated that one of

    the ways to keep the focus on students is to divide the students into pairs and small

    groups.

    In the context of language teaching, students who learn in a group will form a

    favourable atmosphere. Pupils will be encouraged to bring the idea or opinion among

    them. They can also develop their own talent or ability. Teaching in groups will make

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    pupils become more active and motivated to learn. During group works, pupils also

    may gain confidence and develop their social skills

    In addition, this seating arrangement can save lots of classroom space.

    Hence, teacher can use the saved up space to create a special corner such as

    reading corner and fun corner.

    Window position is also important to create a class which is always in the

    fresh and comfortable environment. A teacher must take into account the classroom

    climate to create an effective classroom. Lighting aspects must be taken into

    consideration while determining the sitting arrangement of the classroom. Classroom

    situation must be suitable which is not too bright or not too dark. Curtains can be

    fitted at the windows to ensure the lighting factor is balanced. Dark classroom will

    affect pupils view. Pupils are also likely to sleep in a dark classroom, meanwhile a

    too bright classroom will disturb pupils views.

    They are various reasons why teacher forms small groups in class. Among

    them is to implement recovery activities for languages learning or other subjects.

    Pupils who are shy, timid, and nervous will be given extra attention and moral

    support by the teacher.

    In addition, a conducive classroom should have an empty space in front or at

    the back of the class. It is to make it easy for the teacher to carry out a

    demonstrative teaching. Besides, it can also enable pupils to walk around and

    actively participate in the teaching and learning activity. Pupils will become interested

    in the teaching method that requires them to move around a lot. Children love to play

    and move, therefore, a teacher need to understand them by implementing various

    teaching techniques such as role playing and socio-drama. Hence, the concept of

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    learning through play should be applied by teachers especially language teachers.

    So, learning spaces such as reading corner or fun corner must be created to ensure

    the success of the learning process.

    Notice board is one of the most important basic facilities in a classroom. It

    functions as information provider for pupils. Notice boards shows information,

    classroom rules and regulations, and duty roster. Rules and regulations are

    important so that pupils can abide to it when they are in the classroom. Meanwhile,

    duty roster can ensure pupils to be responsible to clean their class. The classroom

    rules and regulations can save teachers time.A clean and conducive classroom can

    improve teaching and learning process.

    Besides, notice boards also give positive impacts towards pupils. Pupils are

    trained to be alert with the information given by the teacher. Thus, teacher must

    include notice boards at the front and at the back of the class so that it can become a

    source of information for pupils.

    Above all, the most important thing is the seating arrangement itself. In order

    to maintain cultural unity and the socio-cultural diversity, a teacher should plan a

    seating arrangement very carefully. A culture friendly classroom can enhance pupils

    confidence. It will make the pupils to be secure to be together in one class. As shown

    in the plan, the position of each pupil is set according to the group. Each group has

    mixed-race pupils. In a group, the pupils are not set to sit together with their own

    race, they are mixed up instead. This is to prevent the development of racial hatred

    in the atmosphere. The best method is to mix up all the pupils in the group so that

    the spirit of unity can be built. This grouping method makes pupils feel belonged in

    the classroom. Hence, they will not feel different from others.

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    Apart from that, teacher also needs to create a conducive learning

    environment through the formation of regulations appropriate for the pupils in the

    classroom. Teacher also can promote respect for different cultures, avoid prejudice

    and be tolerant towards others, have sense of belonging, practice of mutual value,

    respect and cooperation to build unity among pupils. Teachers also need to ensure

    that the class rules and set values practiced at all times so that the sense of

    belonging among the students can be developed.

    As a conclusion, a culture friendly classroom should be created by teacher to

    promote unity among pupils of different races. The example of a good culture friendly

    classroom should include the seating arrangement, sufficient facilities and special

    corners for pupils to do their work or mingle around. To promote cultural unity, the

    seating arrangement must be mixed up between races so that pupils can blend

    together with their peers without any prejudice.