focus returns to interest rate differentials this week
TRANSCRIPT
Weekly Outlook
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20th July 2015 by Richard Perry, Market Analyst
Macro Commentary
With Greece off the critical list, focus will return to interest rate differentials, the key forex story of the second half of the
year. Recent comments from Janet Yellen have heightened expectation of a Federal Reserve rate hike in 2015 once more.
After a slightly dovish June FOMC meeting and a disappointing Non-farm Payrolls, the potential for a September rate hike
took a hit. However in her Congressional testimony, Janet Yellen very deliberately guided markets towards the possibility
of a rate hike in 2015, noting that if the economy continues to progress as expected then a 2015 rate hike will be
appropriate. According to the CME FedWatch which studies the Fed Funds futures, there is now a 17% chance of a
September hike (significantly higher than 10% just a couple of weeks ago), whilst the chances of a December hike have
shot higher from less than 50% prior to Yellen’s comments to stand now at 57% (i.e. a rate hike is now more than likely
this year). The US dollar has benefitted strongly against major currencies, however there has been one major that has
held up against the Greenback. With Bank of England Governor Mark Carney on a similar line to Yellen, a UK rate hike
apparently could be seen around the turn of the year. Expect Cable volatility to be a feature of the run up to Christmas.
. WHEN: Fri, 24th July, 0245BST
LAST: 49.6
FORECAST: 49.7
Impact: On a quiet week for economic
announcements, there will be keen attention on
how the world’s second largest economy is
progressing. The HSBC data is unofficial but seen
by many as a strong indication of the development
of the grassroots economy. Last month the reading
rebounded from a 13 month low, however
remains in contraction (the data has been
contracting for 6 of the past 7 months). A beat of
the 49.7 forecast and a move above 50 would be
welcome for risk appetite. This would benefit the
Aussie and Kiwi dollars especially amongst the
forex majors and should help equity markets.
Must watch for: China Flash Manufacturing PMI
Key Economic Releases
Date Time Country Indicator Consensus Last
Tue 21st Jul 09:30 Australia RBA meeting minutes
Wed 22nd Jul 02:30 Australia CPI +1.7% +1.3%
Wed 22nd Jul 09:30 UK BoE meeting minutes 0-0-9 0-0-9
Wed 22nd Jul 15:00 US Existing Home Sales 5.40m 5.35m
Wed 22nd Jul 15:30 US Crude Oil Inventories -4.35m
Wed 22nd Jul 22:00 New Zealand RBNZ monetary policy 3.13% 3.25%
Thu 23rd Jul 09:30 UK Retail Sales (YoY ex fuel) +5.0% +4.4%
Fri 24th Jul 02:45 China HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI 49.8 49.6
Fri 24th Jul 14:45 US Flash Manufacturing PMI 53.7 53.4
Fri 24th Jul 15:00 US New Home Sales 0.0% +2.2%
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China HSBC flash Manufacturing PMI
N.B. Please note all times are BST (GMT+1), data source Reuters
Weekly Outlook 20th July 2015
by Richard Perry, Market Analyst
Foreign Exchange
The euro has been significantly dragged lower as the prospect of an immediate Grexit has been removed. This may seem
rather counter intuitive that the euro would not strengthen on the back of a such news, however traders will now get
back to playing the interest rate differentials. In this environment, the euro becomes a carry trade. Traders borrow in
euros and use them to buy riskier assets, which puts downward pressure on the euro. Hence why after about half an
hour of a rally last Monday morning, the euro has been selling off consistently ever since. This has driven the Dollar Index
(.DXY) to levels not seen since April and should allow the Greenback to ride the wave higher. The major currencies are
under pressure now, with the commodity currencies (Aussie, Kiwi and Canadian Loonie) continuing to push for multi-year
lows against the dollar. With an unexpected rate cut from the Bank of Canada, the question will now be whether the
Reserve Bank of New Zealand will follow suit this week (Reuters consensus suggests a small cut). All of these currencies
now look to be set up to find traders using rallies as a classic opportunity to sell.
WATCH FOR: The dollar will be driven by housing data through the week, whilst Sterling traders will be
pouring over the BoE meeting minutes in the wake of Mark Carney’s hawkish comments. Could the RBNZ
put more pressure on the Kiwi with a rate cut?
EUR/USD
Watch for: Further pressure on the key May
low at $1.0818 with rallies a chance to sell
Outlook: The reaction on the euro to the
Greek crisis being put on hold has meant
downside pressure on EUR/USD once more.
This has dragged the pair lower and well
within range of a test of the key May low at
$1.0818. I continue to see the euro trading
below the $1.1050 pivot level to be negative
on a medium term outlook and the
deterioration in the momentum indicators
suggests that the May low will be tested this
week. A breach would open $1.0658 and the
critical low March at $1.0456.
USD/CAD
Watch for: Any support forming around the
breakout to be used as a chance to buy
Outlook: The resistance of a 6 month range
has been broken following the surprise rate
cut by the BoC. This means that traders will
now need to reassess their expectations
which should ensure further gains on the
pair. That should result in old resistance
being seen as new support between
1.2800/1.2830. Momentum indicators are
increasingly positive and corrections will
now be seen as a chance to buy. The March
2009 high at 1.3060 is the immediate hurdle
but above that, the pair is back at levels not
seen since August 2004.
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FX Outlook
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Weekly Outlook 20th July 2015
by Richard Perry, Market Analyst
Indices
With US earnings season getting off to a decent start, the impact has bee positive on Wall Street, with the tech heavy
NASDAQ breaking into new all time high ground and the S&P 500 less than 1% away having rallied sharply in the past
week. This is exactly what the Wall Street bulls need. To draw the focus back on domestic issues, but also with the
prospect of Janet Yellen guiding the market towards a potential December rate hike, a positive earnings season that
shows decent earnings growth will be very welcome. The DAX flew higher on the back of the deal for Greece. Perhaps it is
open to a touch of near term profit-taking, but the bulls will be looking before the near term fluctuations, and back
towards what the deal means for the Eurozone. There is a negative correlation between the euro and the DAX and with
economic fundamentals in the Eurozone picking up the prospects for a medium return of the bulls will be high for a
market backed indirectly by the ECB’s QE. The carry trade on the euro will benefit the DAX, whilst a similar story can be
said for the French CAC 40. The FTSE 100 will be the laggard (once again) in this environment. Looking at the percentage
gains for the year makes grim reading for the UK, with the DAX adding c. 19%, the CAC 40 adding c. 20%, whilst the FTSE
100 has barely mustered over 3% gains.
WATCH FOR: US traders will continue to focus on the nascent earnings season to help drive sentiment.
Eurozone markets will still keep an eye on developments with Greece.
DAX Xetra
Watch for: The bulls to ride any wave of
profit-taking
Outlook: At its peak the DAX had rallied 10%
in just over a week, before a slight bout of
profit-taking set in on Friday. However, I
would expect this just to be a near term
unwinding of the recent run higher. There is
a good band of support between 11,437 (the
23.6% Fib retracement of the 8355/12,389
rally) and the old June high of 11,636. The
RSI at a 3 month high adds to conviction of
the upside breakout, whilst moving averages
are all turning positive again. Once the dust
settles the bulls are now in control.
FTSE 100
Watch for: The bulls still need to breach
6873 to feel confident in the recovery
Outlook: The FTSE 100 is over 5% off its key
lows but there is a sense that more needs to
be done to suggest that the bull run is
sustainable. In the sense that a bear market
is defined technically as a series of lower
highs and lower lows, the FTSE still is
afflicted by this. Therefore the key
resistance at 6873 needs to be overcome to
really give confidence that the bulls are in
control. Trading below the longer moving
averages is also a problem still. Initial
support holding around 6700 will help this
week.
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INDEX Outlook
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Weekly Outlook 20th July 2015
by Richard Perry, Market Analyst
Other Assets: Commodities & Bonds
The strength of the dollar is really putting the pressure on commodities now. On Friday we saw gold fall to its lowest
since April 2010, with silver closing at its lowest level since August 2009 (a move exacerbated by selling pressure on
Monday). The resolved (of sorts) Greek crisis has seen safe haven trades dwindle, but add a negative correlation to a
stronger dollar and ongoing lack of demand there is serious bear pressure on precious metals. With the resolution also of
the Iranian sanctions, China slowing and a stronger US dollar, oil is also under falling away. On Friday the price of WTI fell
to its lowest since early April, and although Brent is yet to make the downside break the threat is certainly there.
Eurozone yield spreads continue to narrow as the threat of contagion from a Grexit steadily recede. The Greek 10 year
has fallen from a peak of c. 19% back to c.11%, whilst the 10 year yields on countries such as Portugal, Spain and Italy are
now topping out as the focus returns to that big buyer in the market, the ECB. Mario Draghi and the ECB remain content
with the progress of the €60bn of monthly asset purchases. Safe haven yields (US, Germany, UK) are consolidating.
WATCH FOR: On a week light of data, the technical traders could dominate, however the US housing data
and flash PMI will move Treasuries. Further developments on Greece will also impact on Eurozone yields.
Gold
Watch for: The gold price remaining
under pressure
Outlook: After a week of continuous
downside pressure on gold, two key
support levels have been breached. The
loss of the key March low at $1142.85
started a flood of selling pressure which
has seen $1131.85 blown out of the water
and the lowest level since March 2010.
Momentum indicators are very bearish
and although the RSI is now c. 20 there is
little suggestion that rallies will be seen as
anything other than a chance to sell. Old
support becomes new resistance this
week between $1132/$1143.
WTI Oil
Watch for: A closing break below $56.50
still implies $49.50
Outlook: The downside target of $49.50
from a breakdown of the range
$56.50/62.60 is now within sight as a short
term consolidation is breaking lower again.
The outlook for WTI continues to
deteriorate with the price trading under all
the moving averages and momentum
indicators all in bearish configuration (RSI
and Stochastics are especially weak). Any
rallies will now be seen as a chance to sell.
The next support comes in at $47 but it will
not be long before I have to start talking
about a full retracement back to the March
low at $42.
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COMMODITIES & BONDS Outlook
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Weekly Outlook 20th July 2015
by Richard Perry, Market Analyst