football training: speed testing and training considerations
DESCRIPTION
Football Speed Considerations Energy systems Testing considerations Periodization Dynamic Warm-up Speed training Sprint techniques Specific-conditioning Presented by Randy Bauer Bauer Physical Therapy Laguna Hills, CA www.bauerpt.com 949-588-7278TRANSCRIPT
Football TrainingDeveloping Football
Speed…
“Success demands singleness of purpose”- Coach Lombardi
Randy Bauer PT, ATCBauer Physical [email protected]
Preview
• System Considerations• Testing Considerations• Periodization Training• Dynamic Warm-up• Speed Considerations• Sprint Technique• Conditioning
Testing Considerations
• Stretch-Shortening Contraction• Acceleration• Speed• Change of Direction• Speed endurance
Testing Considerations
• Stretch-Shortening contractiono Sprint Bounding
Sprint bounding Index Speed X # of Steps (30m with 10m Fly Zone). Ex: 4sec X 14 = 56
o Hopping Multiple jumps for time or distance
Double Single
Testing Considerations
• Accelerationo Timed bouts over short distance
10 - 20m
• Speedo Timed bout at max speedo Tested as flying time.
10-20m fly zone with 20-40m speed zone.
Testing Considerations
• Change of Direction (CoD)o Assess
Acceleration Deceleration Multiple direction
Forward, lateral, backward Position specific
Testing Considerations
• Speed Enduranceo Ability to maintain over distance
40yd vs 100ydso Ability to maintain over distance with rest interval
30 - 40yd x 6-8 reps Short rest interval (25-30secs.) Measure decay time
Slowest/Fastest = % changeo Ability to maintain increasing speed over time.
Beep Test
System Considerations
• ATP-Pc (Alactic)o Train through short work duration
5-15secso Work:Recovery Interval
1:4-10 mins.o Increase duration or inadequate RI
Convert to anaerobic glycolysis (increase lactic acid)
System Considerations
• Lactic Acid (anaerobic glycolysis)o Initial 8 sec. - 1.5 mins.o Increased duration, increased LAo Inadequate rest, increased LAo Football requirements:
Repeated work bouts: < 10-20 secs/play Rest bouts(huddle): < 30 secs. Train for lactic tolerance.
System Considerations
• Aerobic:o Work in presence of oxygen.o Intensity < 85% of max HRo Duration > 1-2 mins.o MaxVO2
Increased transportation by circulation system. Increased utilization of O2 by muscular system.
o Aerobic Training:Basis of fitness program.
Dynamic Warm-up
• Movement Basedo Walking Drills
Knee to chest Lunges (lateral, forward, diagonal) Hip Rotation(Fwd to Bkwd, Bkwd to Fwd)
o Slow Jog Butt kicks A-Skips Carioca Hop-Hop w/ Knees to Chest Skip Bounds Lateral Hurdle Drills
Dynamic Warm-UP
• Combine Core (Mat)o Single leg bridgeso SKTC w/ alternate leg reacho Hip Sweepso LE Cross-overo Lateral Lunge
• SmartBello Dynamic Warm-upo Pre-Weight Trainingo Pre-Speed Training
Dynamic Warm-Up
Dynamic Warm-UP• Movement preparation• Increase mobility• Sport/Position-specific• Injury Prevention
Ankle and HipMobility
Sprint Technique
Methods to Develop speed (Bompa)
• Intensity of Stimuli• Duration of Stimuli• Volume of Stimuli• Frequency of Stimuli• Rest Intervals
Speed Considerations:
• Intensityo Power outputo Relative to current max
100%= 4.8sec(40y) 90% = 5.3sec(40y)
• Intensity and Recoveryo Higher the intensity, recoveryo >95% most effective for speed trainingo Fatigue recruit of large muscle fibers
Speed Considerations:• Speed Work
o Emphasize ATP-PC systemo Duration 7seco Intensity 95%o Rest 1-2 min./ sec of run
• Types of Speed Worko Short accelerationo Fly runso Runs over varied distances(in and out)o Note: lactic tolerance will perceived exertion and allow for
greater volume of work.
Speed Considerations
• Plyometricso Definition: an exercise that enables the muscle to
produce a maximum force in short period of time. Concentric contraction preceded by stretch, eccentric
contraction, is able to produce greater force.
o Safety: Age Body Weight Strength Prerequisites Jumping Surfaces Sport Demands
Speed Considerations
• Plyometricso Stretch-Shortening Contraction(SSC)
Concentric Contraction Sprint start, dead lift
Eccentric Contraction Counter movement of jump, landing from hop/jump
Amortization Brief period between the two Shorter this phase, more force produced by muscle.
Methods of Madness
• Examples of Plyometricso Vertical and Horizontal Jumpo Bounding(Alternate Leg)o Hopping(Single Leg)o Box Jumps(<20in.)o Jump Rope
Periodized Training• Hypertrophy Training(HT)
o Increase muscle mass(size of ms. fiber)o Increase volume (sets:reps)=(4-5:8-10) o Intensity(60-80%)
• Maximum Strength Training(MST)o Increase recruitment FT muscle fiberso Moderate volume:(sets:reps)=(3-4:1-6)o Intensity(85-100%)
• Power Training(PT)o Increase explosion to recruit FT fiber rapidlyo Low to Moderate volume:(sets:reps)=(3-4:3-6)o Intensity(30-60%): lower to move weight faster
Periodized Training
• Phaseo Off-season
Macrocycle March: HT (3-4weeks) April: MST (3-4weeks) May: PT (2weeks), HT (1week). MST (1week) June: HT (2weeks), MST (2weeks) July: PT (1week), HT (1week), MST (2weeks) August: PT (2weeks), MST (2weeks)
o In-Season Macrocycle
Sept.-Nov.:PT(1x/week). HT/MST (1x/week)
Sprint Technique
• Sprint Starto Stanceo 40 yard start
• Posture
Sprint Start:Position
SprintStart-1st Step
Conditioning
• Sport-specific:o Average play(time):
7sec./play 25-30sec between play 1:4 work rest
• Position-specific:o Linemeno Skilled players
Conditioning
• System-specifico ATP-PC: <7sec.o Lactic Acid: inadequate to recover ATP-PC will result in LA
build-up.o Aerobic: fitness base
the overall ability to tolerate sustained work.o Ergogenesis
• When
o After technique, coordination, speed/acceleration training.o Tempo of practice
Conditioning
• Componentso Explosiveness(Power)o Change of Direction(Agility)o Acceleration/Deceleration(Quick)o Adequate recovery(Rest)o Anaerobic base(Speed Endurance)
Speed with intermittent recovery Increase LA tolerance
o Aerobic Ability to sustain work over time(Fitness)
Conditioning Ideas
• 10 yard line drillso 0-10-5-10(20y), jog 20y, Repeat (8 reps, jog 2 mins.,
Repeat (2-3 sets).• 20 yard up-backs (Skill positions)
o Sprint 20y and back(40y), Jog 40yo Repeat 8 times.
• Circuitso Stations with varied componentso Power(UE/LE), Agility/COD, Strength, Quickness