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Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

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3 I.1. Data on apples and pears prices - more detailed  Details by main varieties  Details by representative markets NB: It is not always appropriate to compare prices in different MS as they may have chosen different methodology to record prices pursuant to Regulation 877/2004.

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Page 1: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

Forecast working group « Apples and pears »

10/03/2008

European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

Page 2: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

2

OutlineI. New elements in the statistical working documents.

1. Data on prices – more detailed.

2. Data on trade – switching from EU evolutionary to EU 27 simulated (COMEXT data).

II. EU imports of fresh apples from FJR Macedonia and Serbia.

Page 3: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

3

I.1. Data on apples and pears prices - more detailed

Details by main varieties Details by representative markets

NB: It is not always appropriate to compare prices in different MS as they may have chosen different methodology to record prices pursuant to Regulation 877/2004.

Page 4: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

4

Old way of presenting prices in the DTR – one average price per MS including all varieties and markets

GRAPHIQUE 5.1 : Prix à la production - Italie (€/100 kg)

20,00

30,00

40,00

50,00

60,00

70,00

80,00

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

2000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/062006/072007/08

Page 5: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

5

New way of presenting prices in the DTR – by individual variety on main EU markets

Graph 5.22: Prix à la production de pommes - Gala Cat I - dans les principaux marchés européens (2005, 2006 et 2007) [€/100kg]

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

juil

05ao

ût 0

5se

pt 0

5oc

t 05

nov

05dé

c 05

janv

06

févr

06

mar

s 06

avr 0

6m

ai 0

6ju

in 0

6ju

il 06

août

06

sept

06

oct 0

6no

v 06

déc

06ja

nv 0

7fé

vr 0

7m

ars

07av

r 07

mai

07

juin

07

juil

07ao

ût 0

7se

pt 0

7oc

t 07

nov

07dé

c 07

janv

08

févr

08

mar

s 08

avr 0

8m

ai 0

8ju

in 0

8

€/10

0kg

AT (Gleisdorf)

BE (Sint Truiden)

DE (Niedersachsen)

ES (Girona)

ES (Lleida)

FR (Rhône-Méditarranée)

FR (Sud-Ouest)

FR (Val de Loire)

HU (Budapest)

IT (Bolzano)

NL(Geldermalsen)

PL (Lubelsko-Sandomierski)PL (Grojecko-Warecki)

PT (Oeste)

Page 6: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

6

New way of presenting prices in the DTR – by individual variety on main EU markets

Graph 5.23: Prix à la production de pommes - Golden Delicious Cat I - dans les principaux marchés européens (2005, 2006 et 2007) [€/100kg]

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

€/10

0kg

AT (Gleisdorf)

BE (Sint Truiden)

DE (Niedersachsen)

ES (Girona)

ES (Lleida)

FR (Rhône-Méditarranée)

FR (Val de Loire)

HU (Budapest)

IT (Bolzano)

NL (Geldermalsen)

PL (Lubelsko-Sandomierski)

PL (Grojecko-Warecki)

PT (Oeste)

Page 7: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

7

New way of presenting prices in the DTR – by separate varieties in individual MS

Graph 5.35: Prix à la production de pommes pour les principales variétés (€/100 kg) IT - Italie

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Elstar

Gala

Golden Delicious

Granny Smith

Jonagold

Red Delicious

Page 8: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

8

New way of presenting prices in the DTR – by separate varieties in individual MS

Graph 5.34: Prix à la production de pommes pour les principales variétés (€/100 kg) FR - France

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Elstar

Gala

Golden Delicious

Granny Smith

Page 9: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

9

New way of presenting prices in the DTR – by separate varieties in individual MS

Graph 5.31: Prix à la production de pommes pour les principales variétés (€/100 kg) BE - Belgique

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Elstar

Gala

Golden Delicious

Granny Smith

Idared

Jonagold

Red Delicious

Page 10: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

10

Graph 5.13: Prix à la production de poires - Conférence Cat I - dans les principaux marchés européens (2005, 2006 et 2007) [€/100kg]

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

€/10

0kg

BE (Sint Truiden)

ES (Lleida)

ES (Zaragoza)

FR (Angers)

FR (Valence)

HU (Budapest)

IT (Ferrera)

IT (Modena)

NL (Geldermalsen)

PL (Grojecko-Warecki)

Page 11: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

11

Graph 5.14: Prix à la production de poires - Doyenné du Comice Cat I - dans les principaux marchés européens (2005, 2006 et 2007) [€/100kg]

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

€/10

0kg

BE (Sint Truiden)

ES (Lleida)

FR (Angers)

FR (Avignon)

FR (Valence)

IT (Ferrera)

IT (Modena)

NL (Geldermalsen)

Page 12: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

12

Graph 5.22: Prix à la production de poires pour les principales variétés (€/100 kg) ES - Espagne

0,00

10,00

20,00

30,00

40,00

50,00

60,00

70,00

80,00

90,00

Abate FételBlanquillaConférenceDoyonné du ComiceWilliams (Bon Chrétien)

Page 13: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

13

Graph 5.24: Prix à la production de poires pour les principales variétés (€/100 kg) IT - Italie

0,00

20,00

40,00

60,00

80,00

100,00

120,00

140,00

Abate FételConférenceDoyonné du ComiceWilliams (Bon Chrétien)

Page 14: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

14

2. Data on trade – switching from EU evolutionary to EU 27 simulated

The simulation disregards the date on which MS joined the EU (data available from 1999 onwards);

Extra EU 27 trade excludes the quantities exchanged between old and new MS but includes new MS’s trade with third countries;

Intra EU 27 trade includes the quantities traded between all 27 MS.

Page 15: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

15

Extra EU trade in fresh apples - EU 27 simulated (T)

0

100.000

200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

600.000

700.000

800.000

900.000

1.000.000

1.100.000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Imports EU 27simulated

Exports EU 27simulated

Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated)

Page 16: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

16

EU imports of fresh apples (T)

0

200.000

400.000

600.000

800.000

1.000.000

1.200.000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Imports EUevolutionary

Imports EU 27simulated

Page 17: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

17

EU exports of fresh apples (T)

0

100.000

200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

600.000

700.000

800.000

900.000

1.000.000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Exports EUevolutionary

Exports EU 27simulated

Page 18: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

18

II. EU imports of fresh apples from FJR Macedonia and Serbia

Page 19: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

19

Extra EU imports of fresh table apples (T)

Share in total2007

New Zealand 220.032 178.240 177.161 -0,6% 19,8%Chile 225.465 224.645 204.113 -9,1% 22,8%South Africa 156.842 151.872 158.379 4,3% 17,7%Argentina 121.536 97.640 107.248 9,8% 12,0%USA 39.857 30.600 28.610 -6,5% 3,2%Brazil 88.323 53.456 104.403 95,3% 11,6%Canada 5.558 4.460 2.083 -53,3% 0,2%Australia 2.136 2.940 1.294 -56,0% 0,1%Switzerland 690 971 2.324 139,4% 0,3%

FJR Macedonia 8.294 24.146 33.689 39,5% 3,8% Serbia 306 282 24.597 8637,8% 2,7% Croatia 9 18 2.723 15284,2% 0,3%Turkey 551 607 230 -62,1% 0,0%Uruguay 6.662 3.596 6.174 71,7% 0,7%China 50.408 33.649 42.063 25,0% 4,7%Iran 217 322 174 -46,0% 0,0%South Korea 0 0 - Namibia 21 0 - Autres 3.926 6.974 1.280 -81,6% 0,1%TOTAL 930.831 814.417 896.543 10,1% 100,0%Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated)

2005 2006 2007 07/06

Page 20: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

20

Share of hemispheres in total EU imports of table apples

2005 2006 2007South Hemisphere 88,2% 87,5% 84,6%North Hemisphere 11,8% 12,5% 15,4%

Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated)

Page 21: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

21

Extra EU imports of fresh table apples by hemisphere (T)

Share in total2007

Hémisph. Sud 821.017 712.389 758.771 6,5% 100,0%New Zealand 220.032 178.240 177.161 -0,6% 23,3%Chile 225.465 224.645 204.113 -9,1% 26,9%South Africa 156.842 151.872 158.379 4,3% 20,9%Argentina 121.536 97.640 107.248 9,8% 14,1%Brazil 88.323 53.456 104.403 95,3% 13,8%Australia 2.136 2.940 1.294 -56,0% 0,2%Uruguay 6.662 3.596 6.174 71,7% 0,8%

Share in total2007

Hémisph. Nord 109.814 102.028 137.772 35,0% 100,0%USA 39.857 30.600 28.610 -6,5% 20,8%Canada 5.558 4.460 2.083 -53,3% 1,5%China 50.408 33.649 42.063 25,0% 30,5%Switzerland 690 971 2.324 139,4% 1,7%

FJR Macedonia 8.294 24.146 33.689 39,5% 24,5% Serbia 306 282 24.597 8637,9% 17,9% Croatia 9 18 2.723 15282,5% 2,0%Turkey 551 607 230 -62,2% 0,2%Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated)

2005 2006 2007 07/06

2005 2006 2007 07/06

Page 22: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

22

EU-27 imports of fresh table apples from FJR Macedonia and Serbia (T)

PartnerDeclarant/period 2005 2006 2007 2007/06 2005 2006 2007 2007/06

France 0 0 0 0 0 0Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0Fr Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0Utd. Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0Denmark 37 5 0 -100% 0 0 0Greece 75 258 899 249% 0 0 0Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 3 0 5 0 1 0 -100%Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0Austria 0 0 0 111 0 333Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0Poland 0 0 455 0 0 19.177Czech Republic 0 0 0 11 0 266Slovakia 0 0 898 0 0 109Hungary 0 0 1.534 0 0 4.321Romania 81 9.428 7.253 -23% 155 0 264Bulgaria 8.098 14.456 22.869 58% 0 194 410 112%Slovenia 0 0 10 28 87 21 -76%Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0EU-27 8.294 24.146 33.923 40% 306 282 24.901 8746%

Source: COMEXT (EU-27 simulated)* Serbia and Montenegro up to 31/05/2006

For.JRep. Macedonia Serbia*

Page 23: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

23

EU-27 imports of fresh table apples from Serbia and FJR Macedonia (T)

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

Sep

. 200

4O

ct. 2

004

Nov

. 200

4D

ec. 2

004

Jan.

200

5Fe

b. 2

005

Mar

. 200

5A

pr. 2

005

May

. 200

5Ju

n. 2

005

Jul.

2005

Aug

. 200

5S

ep. 2

005

Oct

. 200

5N

ov. 2

005

Dec

. 200

5Ja

n. 2

006

Feb.

200

6M

ar. 2

006

Apr

. 200

6M

ay. 2

006

Jun.

200

6Ju

l. 20

06A

ug. 2

006

Sep

. 200

6O

ct. 2

006

Nov

. 200

6D

ec. 2

006

Jan.

200

7Fe

b. 2

007

Mar

. 200

7A

pr. 2

007

May

. 200

7Ju

n. 2

007

Jul.

2007

Aug

. 200

7S

ep. 2

007

Oct

. 200

7N

ov. 2

007

Dec

. 200

7

FJR Macedonia

Serbia*

Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated); *Serbia and Montenegro up to 31/05/2006

Page 24: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

24

EU-27 imports of fresh table apples from FJR Macedonia

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

Sep

. 200

4O

ct. 2

004

Nov

. 200

4D

ec. 2

004

Jan.

200

5Fe

b. 2

005

Mar

. 200

5A

pr. 2

005

May

. 200

5Ju

n. 2

005

Jul.

2005

Aug

. 200

5S

ep. 2

005

Oct

. 200

5N

ov. 2

005

Dec

. 200

5Ja

n. 2

006

Feb.

200

6M

ar. 2

006

Apr

. 200

6M

ay. 2

006

Jun.

200

6Ju

l. 20

06A

ug. 2

006

Sep

. 200

6O

ct. 2

006

Nov

. 200

6D

ec. 2

006

Jan.

200

7Fe

b. 2

007

Mar

. 200

7A

pr. 2

007

May

. 200

7Ju

n. 2

007

Jul.

2007

Aug

. 200

7S

ep. 2

007

Oct

. 200

7N

ov. 2

007

Dec

. 200

7

T

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

0,50

0,60

0,70

€/kg

imports - T

unit value -€/kg

Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated)

Page 25: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

25

EU-27 imports of fresh table apples from Serbia*

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

Sep

. 200

4O

ct. 2

004

Nov

. 200

4D

ec. 2

004

Jan.

200

5Fe

b. 2

005

Mar

. 200

5A

pr. 2

005

May

. 200

5Ju

n. 2

005

Jul.

2005

Aug

. 200

5S

ep. 2

005

Oct

. 200

5N

ov. 2

005

Dec

. 200

5Ja

n. 2

006

Feb.

200

6M

ar. 2

006

Apr

. 200

6M

ay. 2

006

Jun.

200

6Ju

l. 20

06A

ug. 2

006

Sep

. 200

6O

ct. 2

006

Nov

. 200

6D

ec. 2

006

Jan.

200

7Fe

b. 2

007

Mar

. 200

7A

pr. 2

007

May

. 200

7Ju

n. 2

007

Jul.

2007

Aug

. 200

7S

ep. 2

007

Oct

. 200

7N

ov. 2

007

Dec

. 200

7

T

0,00

0,10

0,20

0,30

0,40

0,50

0,60

0,70

0,80

€/kg

imports - T

unit value -€/kg

Source: COMEXT (EU 27 simulated); *Serbia and Montenegro up to 31/05/2006

Page 26: Forecast working group « Apples and pears » 10/03/2008 European Commission – DG AGRI – Unit C.2

26

EU-27 imports of fresh cider apples from FJR Macedonia and Serbia (T)

PartnerDeclarant/period 2005 2006 2007 2007/06 2005 2006 2007 2007/06

France 0 0 0 0 0 0Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0Fr Germany 0 0 0 61 1.224 606 -51%Italy 0 0 0 0 0 118Utd. Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0Greece 0 1 0 -100% 0 0 0Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 5 0 0 0 0 0Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0Austria 0 0 482 0 0 250Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0Poland 0 0 42 0 0 128Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0Slovakia 0 0 311 0 0 0Hungary 0 0 2.739 1.257 0 13.796Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 2.552 5.582 5.501 -1% 0 0 297Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 70Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0EU-27 2.557 5.583 9.076 63% 1.318 1.224 15.264 1147%Source: COMEXT (EU-27 simulated)* Serbia and Montenegro up to 31/05/2006

FJR Macedonia Serbia*