forecasting and budgeting with carl weldon ceo baha1829

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  • 8/3/2019 Forecasting and Budgeting With Carl Weldon Ceo Baha1829

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    Forecasting and

    budgeting

    with Carl Weldon CEO, BAHA

    and Debra Adams, arena4|finance

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    Budgeting and forecastingsome thoughts

    Companies can take at least six months toprepare a budget and the other six

    months ignoring it. Budget preparation average of 110 days start to finish (1995 PriceWaterhouse study)

    Managers view budgeting as an exercisein negotiation and trading of targets..

    In a changing business environment whatis the point of budgeting and planning?

    The value is in the process ?

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    The trouble with Budgets is

    Seen as a Finance dictatorship

    with little local relevance

    Dependent on support (IT & Human) Detailed

    Unpredictable - iterations, direction

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    Planning your journey

    Would you start out on

    a long journey to anew destination

    without a route

    map?

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    Why are we in

    business? What are we trying to

    achieve ?

    Who is interested in

    how our businessperforms?

    First some key questions!

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    How much profit should we make?

    As much as possible?

    More than last year? To meet or make more

    than budget?

    Depends on the sales?

    What about cash flow?

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    The Plan

    Plan & Strategy

    BUDGET

    Sales Plan

    Forecast

    Control & Plan

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    Whos in the loop?

    Shareholders

    Suppliers

    Community

    Employees

    Managers

    Government

    Performance

    Customers ?

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    Steps in the planning process

    Determine overall objectivesSales and marketing planDetermine rooms revenue

    Food and beverage revenue / Other revenueCost of sales/MarginsPayroll

    Other departmental expenses - variablesAdministration and other areas

    Fixed / Property costsCapital expenditure budget - effects

    Total budget

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    Lets get serious!

    Predicting revenue Selling price

    Volume (New / Repeat customers)

    Sales mix

    Capacity management

    Understanding the cost base

    Direct / Indirect costs Fixed and variable costs

    Use of Technology - spreadsheets

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    Predicting Revenue

    Factors which drive performance:

    Make a list of the trends, economic

    factors and competitive influences thatyou think will effect your business over the

    next twelve months.

    Note your assumptions clearly

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    How will these factors effect yourbusiness?

    Government

    Demographics

    Socio-cultural

    Technology

    Labour markets

    Competition

    Economy

    Suppliers

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    Understanding the cost structure

    Direct and indirect costs

    product or department orientated

    costsvary with salesOverhead costs

    Variable costs and fixed costs

    attempts to reflect how cost

    changes with volumes of business

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    Understanding how we performed

    There are many potential causes for

    variances between actual and planned:

    economic, social, legal and political

    changes

    changes in competition

    changes in supply conditions

    changes in operating systems

    inefficiencies

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    Asking the right questions

    What are we trying to do?

    What is stopping us from doing it? What can we do about it?

    Do you know more about your

    business than when you started ?