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F O R E S E E E X P E R I E N C E I N D E XC O M M E N T A R Y A N D A N A LY S I S
Dave Lewan Vice President, ForeSee
With an introduction from Eric Keller, Partnership for Public Service
R E S E A R C H
Jon Cioffi Anna Salomonsson Scott Wagner
© February 2017 ForeSee
E - G O V E R N M E N T Q 4 2 0 1 6
TABLE OFCONTENTS
Executive Summary
Federal Websites
⊲ E-Commerce and Transactional
⊲ News and Information
⊲ Portals and Main Departments
⊲ Career and Recruitment
Federal Mobile Sites and Apps
About the Index
3
7
18
19
22
24
27
32
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Executive Summary: Mobile CX Falls but Still Beats Web CXC X S T A N D O U T SW E B C X R I S E S , M O B I L E C X F A L L S
I R S W E B P E R F O R M A N C E R I V A L S P R I V A T E S E C T O R
PUBLIC SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR
WEB
MOBILE SITES AND APPS
CX WITH FEDERAL MOBILE SITES AND APPS
CX WITH RETAIL MOBILE SITES AND APPS77.8 77
91908989
8882
8185
SSA – RETIREMENT ESTIMATOR
EXTRA HELP WITH MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION DRUG PLAN COSTS
SSA – ICLAIM
SSA – MY SOCIAL SECURITY
IRS ELECTRONIC FEDERAL TAX PAYMENT SYSTEM
IRS DIRECT PAY
APPLE
AMAZON
75.3+0.5 points
over Q3 74.8
77.8down 1.8 points from 79.6 in Q3
F X I : T H E G O L D S T A N D A R D
The ForeSee Experience Index (FXI): E-Government report is the gold standard for measuring the citizen experience.
• More than 10 million citizen surveys since 2002
• More than 200,000 citizen surveys in the fourth quarter 2016
• Nearly 1 million surveys in 2016 overall
• 100+ websites
• 20+ mobile sites and apps
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L E A R N M O R E »
L E A R N M O R E »
« T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
The most important mission of the
federal government is to meet the
needs of its citizens, and as such,
government should strive to treat every
citizen like its most valued customer. But for
federal agencies to serve their customers well
they must first understand them, and that
understanding should be rooted in data and
customer feedback.
The Partnership for Public Service’s research on
how to improve the customer experience with
government reveals that agencies sometimes
design services based on assumptions about
the citizens they serve. However, feedback and
data coming directly from citizens occasionally
proves those assumptions wrong.
Talking with leaders across government has
shown that agencies that have success in
improving the customer experience are often
those that effectively gather, analyze, and use
customer feedback and data. These agencies do
not conduct only broad annual surveys of their
customers. They get real-time feedback and data
into the hands of decision makers to make quick
improvements. They collect data on specific
transactions and services that tell them not only
whether customers are happy or unhappy, but
why. Most importantly data and feedback do not
sit on the shelf; they use both to drive program
decisions and investments.
Armed with useful data and feedback, agencies
can strengthen the customer experience and
help change the lives of the citizens they serve.
Eric Keller is a senior program
manager for research at
the nonprofit, nonpartisan
Partnership for Public Service.
Introduction: The Customer Experience Imperative BY ERIC KELLER , PARTNERSHIP FOR PUBLIC SERVICE
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Measuring citizen experiences with federal agencies is a
tradition that has spanned four presidents (Clinton, Bush,
Obama, and Trump), six presidential terms, and appointed
leadership from both Republicans and Democrats. In the last 15 years,
measuring digital experiences has come to the forefront and become
a time-tested performance metric for delivering on two of the federal
government's biggest goals:
» Democracy, transparency, and trust: Listening to the voices of
citizens and letting those voices direct efforts is a core principle of the
democratic process.
» Fiscal responsibility: Creating digital channels that are useful,
trustworthy, and appealing to citizens encourages them to use the
web as their primary means of interaction, as opposed to costlier
channels such as call centers, mail, and brick-and-mortar customer
service centers. Good websites and mobile experiences help the
federal government do more with less.
Since 2001, ForeSee has been working with hundreds of federal agencies
to help them measure and improve the experiences they provide on
websites, mobile sites, and mobile apps. We use a methodology that is
the gold standard in customer experience (CX) measurement, one that
is used across the private and public sector and around the world. Our
methodology not only gives citizens a voice, it identifies key drivers of
the experience (navigation, look and feel, search, etc.) and quantifies
their relationship to overall citizen experience. We can then predict
with certainty how citizens will behave based on those experiences. Will
they return to the website, recommend it to a friend, use it instead of
a costlier channel? Are they more or less likely to trust the agency and
government overall based on their experience?
Good E-Gov Saves Money and Fosters Democracy
During a presidential transition, listening to the voices of citizens becomes more important than ever.
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During a presidential transition, listening to
the voices of citizens becomes more important
than ever. The data (based on more than
200,000 citizen surveys conducted during
the fourth quarter of 2016) shows that in the
waning months of the Obama administration,
the state of our e-gov union was strong. CX
scores for federal websites went up slightly;
CX scores for mobile experiences went slightly
down. Overall, CX with the federal government
rivals that of the private sector, an astonishing
accomplishment given the constrained
resources and increased red tape involved with
managing a federal site.
Customer experience is not a political issue,
it’s a performance issue. In fact hundreds of
the largest private-sector companies in the
world are investing in CX because of its crucial
role in making digital channels more efficient
and effective. We must be sure that as political
priorities change with a new administration,
e-gov remains apolitical. Changes,
enhancements, improvements, functionality,
and content decisions for websites, mobile
sites, and mobile apps should be driven by
the needs and expectations of citizens, not by
political directives.
ForeSee looks forward to working with
the incoming administration to support a
continuing focus on delivering the best possible
e-gov experiences. Measuring, analyzing, and
improving the citizen experience is always
important. It’s critical that the agencies citizens
rely on for information and services continue
to meet and exceed expectations so that they
increase efficiency, boost effectiveness, and
improve performance.
Customer experience is not a political issue, it’s a performance issue.
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WEBF O R E S E E E X P E R I E N C E I N D E X E - G O V E R N M E N T Q 4 2 0 1 6
77 M O B I L E »« I N T R O D U C T I O N
Federal Web CX Over TimeSATISFACTION BY QUARTER: 2006–2016
75
Q1 2006
Q4 2016
73
SA
TIS
FAC
TIO
N S
CO
RE
(10
0-P
OIN
T S
CA
LE)
QUARTER
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Web CX Rises
IMPACT
TOP PRIORITY
MAINTAIN OR IMPROVE
MONITOR
STATUS QUO REQUIRED
SC
OR
E
Functionality
Search
Navigation
82%
more likely to use the website as a primary resource
103%
more likely to recommend the
website to a friend or family member
54%
more likely to trust in the government overall
M O S T I M P R O V E D
W H Y C X M A T T E R SCitizens who have a great experience are
P R I O R I T Y F O R I M P R O V E M E N TWhile priorities differ greatly from site to site, we see some common themes:
+7
+9
+6
62
77
60
U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
SOCIAL SECURITY ONLINE
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
75.3 OVERALL WEB (+0.5 POINTS OVER Q3, 74.8)
81.9 E-COMMERCE AND TRANSACTIONAL
74.5 NEWS AND INFORMATION
72.2 PORTALS AND MAIN DEPARTMENTS
80.1 CAREER AND RECRUITMENT
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The world is becoming
increasingly reliant on
mobile devices to gather
information and use
services. Despite that,
federal agencies should
not lose track of websites.
Citizen experiences on desktop websites
still matters a great deal.
There are a few big reasons why:
» Cost Savings - Highly satisfied website
visitors are 82% more likely to use the
website as a primary resource, versus more
costly channels such as the contact center.
This “right-channeling” saves the federal
government money.
» Boosting Trust - The same group of highly
satisfied website visitors are also 54% more
likely to trust that agency and have higher
trust in the government overall after a
good web experience. An increase in trust
among constituents is a major win for
the government.
» Customer Identification - Web is still
the easiest way to gather data on visitor
demographics, visitor frequency, intention,
task accomplishment, and more.
» Fulfill Customer Service Standards -
Performance goals and objectives can be
integrated into web customer experiences
and aligned to agency objectives.
» Customer Journey Mapping - In today’s
gadget-obsessed world, it’s not always a
given that visitors will follow the same path
of engagement. What begins in a call center
can often be resolved in another channel
entirely. That said, most first-time visitors
(especially of the Boomer generation) use a
website before moving on to other options.
As government agencies, departments, and
programs now turn to applying the same
methodology to mobile channels and call
centers, it’s important not to take your eye off
the web.
Web CX Still Matters
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
AVERAGE WEB CX 75.3
SSA SSA Retirement Estimator—ssa.gov/estimator 91
SSA Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs—socialsecurity.gov/i1020 90
SSA SSA iClaim—socialsecurity.gov/applyonline 89
SSA SSA - my Social Security—ssa.gov/myaccount 89
TREASURY Electronic Federal Tax Payment System—eftps.com 88
HHS MedlinePlus en español—medlineplus.gov/esp 88
SSA Social Security Business Services Online—ssa.gov/bso 87
HHS AIDSinfo—aidsinfo.nih.gov 85
DOD U.S. Navy—navy.mil 85
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FXI : E-GOVERNMENT Q4 2016
These scores used to be called satisfaction scores when this report was
called the E-Government Satisfaction Index. As we have evolved our
understanding of customer and citizen experience, we are now calling
these scores FXI scores, for the ForeSee Experience Index.
The methodology used to calculate the scores is exactly the same, and
they are still on a 100-point scale. They are comparable to all past scores;
only the name of the score has changed.
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
OPM Office of Personnel Management—applicationmanager.gov 84
OPM Office of Personnel Management: Retirement Services—servicesonline.opm.gov 84
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Resource Center—uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/citizenship 83
DOD U.S. Air Force—af.mil 83
SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission—investor.gov 83
HHS MedlinePlus—medlineplus.gov 83
HHS National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases—niddk.nih.gov 83
HHS National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference website—ghr.nlm.nih.gov 83
OPM Office of Personnel Management: Onboarding Manager—onboarding.usastaffing.gov 83
COMMISSION American Battle Monuments Commission—abmc.gov 82
HHS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—cdc.gov 82
CIA Central Intelligence Agency Careers—cia.gov/careers 82
TREASURY IRS Direct Pay—irs.gov/payments/direct-pay 82
NASA NASA main website—nasa.gov 82
HHS National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases—niams.nih.gov 82
DOD U.S. Marines—marines.mil 81
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
HHS National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research—nidcr.nih.gov 81
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Español—uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis-es 81
HHS Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality—ahrq.gov 80
DOS U.S. Department of State Careers—careers.state.gov 80
DOJ National Institute of Justice—nij.gov 80
HHS Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Publications Ordering—store.samhsa.gov 80
SSA SSA iAppeals - Disability Appeal—ssa.gov/disabilityssi/appeal.html 80
SSA SSA iClaim - Disability—ssa.gov/applyfordisability 80
DOD Arlington National Cemetery—arlingtoncemetery.mil 79
FTC FTC Complaint Assistant website—ftccomplaintassistant.gov 79
DOS Bureau of Consular Affairs—travel.state.gov 79
DOC NOAA National Weather Service—weather.gov 79
DOS Department of State - Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs—alumni.state.gov 78
HHS National Library of Medicine main website—nlm.nih.gov 78
NRC U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission website—nrc.gov 78
TREASURY U.S. Mint Online—usmint.gov 78
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
HHS National Women's Health Information Center (NWHIC)—womenshealth.gov 78
GAO Government Accountability Office—gao.gov 77
DOC NOAA Tides and Currents—tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov 77
DOI National Park Service—nps.gov 77
SSA Social Security Online—socialsecurity.gov 77
DOD U.S. Department of Defense—defense.gov 76
USDA Recreation One-Stop—recreation.gov 76
SBA Small Business Administration—sba.gov 76
DOJ Federal Bureau of Investigation—fbi.gov 75
USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service—fsis.usda.gov 75
HHS InfoSida—infosida.nih.gov 75
VA MyCareer@VA—mycareeratva.va.gov 75
DOC National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website—ngs.noaa.gov 75
DOL Bureau of Labor Statistics—bls.gov 74
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services—uscis.gov/e-verify 74
DOT Federal Aviation Administration—faa.gov 74
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
HHS U.S. Food and Drug Administration—blogs.fda.gov/FDAvoice 74
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation—fdic.gov 74
FTC Federal Trade Commission—ftc.gov 74
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology main website—nist.gov 74
HHS ClinicalTrials.gov—clinicaltrials.gov 74
PBGC U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp—pbgc.gov 74
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services—uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis 74
VA MyHealtheVet—myhealth.va.gov 74
PBGC MyPBA—egov.pbgc.gov/mypba 73
SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission—sec.gov 73
OPM Recruitment website—usajobs.gov 73
DOC Bureau of Economic Analysis—bea.gov 72
HHS Health Resources and Services Administration—hrsa.gov 72
TREASURY U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Financial Stability—makinghomeaffordable.gov 72
DOC NOAA Satellite and Information Service—nesdis.noaa.gov 72
USDA Economic Research Service—ers.usda.gov 71
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
TREASURY U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Financial Stability—treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability 71
HHS Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration—samhsa.gov 71
DOS U.S. Department of State—state.gov 70
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency—epa.gov 70
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Applications—www2.fdic.gov 69
HHS Office for Civil Rights—hhs.gov/ocr 69
DOT U.S. Department of Transportation—fhwa.dot.gov 68
HHS U.S. Food and Drug Administration—fda.gov 68
NARA National Archives and Records Administration—archives.gov 68
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service—nrcs.usda.gov 68
ITC U.S. International Trade Commission—usitc.gov 68
GSA GSA Auctions—gsaauctions.gov 67
DOC U.S. Census Bureau—census.gov 67
DOJ Bureau of Justice Statistics—bjs.gov 66
USDA U.S. Forest Service—fs.usda.gov 65
TREASURY U.S. Department of the Treasury—treasury.gov 65
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
DOC U.S. Patent and Trademark Office—uspto.gov 65
DOT DOT Research and Innovative Technology Administration website—rita.dot.gov 63
DOT Federal Railroad Administration—fra.dot.gov 63
HHS U.S. Health and Human Services E-Grant—grants.gov 63
TREASURY U.S. Internal Revenue Service—irs.gov 62
DOD TRICARE—tricare.mil 61
TREASURY U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau—ttb.gov 61
DOE U.S. Department of Education—ed.gov 61
DOI U.S. Geological Survey—usgs.gov 60
DOL Disability—Disability.gov 58
VA U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs—va.gov 55
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FEDERAL E-COMMERCE AND TRANSACTIONAL WEBSITES
Average CX for e-commerce and
transactional websites remains
unchanged this quarter. It is worth
noting that aggregate satisfaction
for private-sector e-commerce
sites is 79, meaning that people
are more satisfied with federal
sites of this nature than they are
with private-sector e-commerce
sites. That is a pretty astonishing
accomplishment.
In fact, six government sites beat
out Amazon.com’s most recent
score of 85. EFTPS, the Electronic
Federal Tax Payment System, has
higher satisfaction scores than
both Apple and Amazon, and the
IRS Direct Pay website (82) beats
Apple and is gaining on Amazon!
DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
AVERAGE SATISFACTION FOR FEDERAL E-COMMERCE AND TRANSACTIONAL WEBSITES 81.9
SSA SSA Retirement Estimator—ssa.gov/estimator 91
SSA Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs—socialsecurity.gov/i1020 90
SSA SSA iClaim—socialsecurity.gov/applyonline 89
SSA SSA - my Social Security—ssa.gov/myaccount 89
TREASURY Electronic Federal Tax Payment System—eftps.com 88
SSA Social Security Business Services Online—ssa.gov/bso 87
TREASURY IRS Direct Pay—irs.gov/payments/direct-pay 82
HHS Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Publications Ordering—store.samhsa.gov 80
SSA SSA iAppeals - Disability Appeal—ssa.gov/disabilityssi/appeal.html 80
SSA SSA iClaim - Disability—ssa.gov/applyfordisability 80
FTC FTC Complaint Assistant website—ftccomplaintassistant.gov 79
TREASURY U.S. Mint Online—usmint.gov 78
USDA Recreation One-Stop—recreation.gov 76
PBGC MyPBA—egov.pbgc.gov/mypba 73
GSA GSA Auctions—gsaauctions.gov 67
F E D E R A L E - C O M M E R C E A N D T R A N S A C T I O N A L W E B S I T E S
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FEDERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION WEBSITES
Average satisfaction for federal
news and information websites
is 74.5, and the highest scoring
website in this category is Medline
Plus en español (holding steady
at 88).
This category has a fairly wide
range of scores (from a low of
60 to a high of 88), showing that
sites with this mission can have a
challenging time meeting citizen
expectations.
DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
AVERAGE SATISFACTION FOR FEDERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION WEBSITES 74.5
HHS MedlinePlus en español—medlineplus.gov/esp 88
HHS AIDSinfo—aidsinfo.nih.gov 85
DOD U.S. Navy—navy.mil 85
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Resource Center—uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/citizenship 83
DOD U.S. Air Force—af.mil 83
SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission—investor.gov 83
HHS MedlinePlus—medlineplus.gov 83
HHS National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases—niddk.nih.gov 83
HHS National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference website—ghr.nlm.nih.gov 83
COMMISSIONS American Battle Monuments Commission—abmc.gov 82
DOD U.S. Marines—marines.mil 81
HHS Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality—ahrq.gov 80
DOJ National Institute of Justice—nij.gov 80
DOD Arlington National Cemetery—arlingtoncemetery.mil 79
DOS Bureau of Consular Affairs—travel.state.gov 79
DOC NOAA National Weather Service—weather.gov 79
F E D E R A L N E W S A N D I N F O R M A T I O N W E B S I T E S
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
DOS Department of State - Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs—alumni.state.gov 78
NRC U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission website—nrc.gov 78
HHS National Women's Health Information Center (NWHIC)—womenshealth.gov 78
USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service—fsis.usda.gov 75
HHS InfoSida—infosida.nih.gov 75
DOC National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website—ngs.noaa.gov 75
DOL Bureau of Labor Statistics—bls.gov 74
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services—uscis.gov/e-verify 74
DOT Federal Aviation Administration—faa.gov 74
HHS U.S. Food and Drug Administration—blogs.fda.gov/FDAvoice 74
HHS ClinicalTrials.gov—clinicaltrials.gov 74
SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission—sec.gov 73
DOC Bureau of Economic Analysis—bea.gov 72
HHS Health Resources and Services Administration—hrsa.gov 72
TREASURY U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Financial Stability—makinghomeaffordable.gov 72
DOC NOAA Satellite and Information Service—nesdis.noaa.gov 72
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
USDA Economic Research Service—ers.usda.gov 71
TREASURY U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Financial Stability—treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability 71
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Applications—www2.fdic.gov 69
HHS Office for Civil Rights—hhs.gov/ocr 69
DOT U.S. Department of Transportation—fhwa.dot.gov 68
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service—nrcs.usda.gov 68
DOC U.S. Census Bureau—census.gov 67
DOJ Bureau of Justice Statistics—bjs.gov 66
USDA U.S. Forest Service—fs.usda.gov 65
DOT DOT Research and Innovative Technology Administration website—rita.dot.gov 63
HHS U.S. Health and Human Services E-Grant—grants.gov 63
DOD TRICARE—tricare.mil 61
TREASURY U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau—ttb.gov 61
DOI U.S. Geological Survey—usgs.gov 60
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F E D E R A L P O R T A L S A N D D E PA R T M E N T M A I N W E B S I T E SFEDERAL PORTALS AND DEPARTMENT MAIN WEBSITES
Federal portals and department
main websites have the
lowest scores of any category
(72.2). Serving as a gateway
to information is challenging,
and it can be difficult to meet
expectations. It’s one of the
reasons ForeSee breaks up e-gov
scores into categories: comparing a
portal to the e-commerce average
(81.9) might be discouraging. The
average of this category (72.2) is a
more useful benchmark.
DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
AVERAGE SATISFACTION FOR FEDERAL PORTALS AND DEPARTMENT MAIN WEBSITES 72.2
HHS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—cdc.gov 82
NASA NASA main website—nasa.gov 82
HHS National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases—niams.nih.gov 82
HHS National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research—nidcr.nih.gov 81
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Español—uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis-es 81
HHS National Library of Medicine main website—nlm.nih.gov 78
GAO Government Accountability Office—gao.gov 77
DOC NOAA Tides and Currents—tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov 77
DOI National Park Service—nps.gov 77
SSA Social Security Online—socialsecurity.gov 77
DOD U.S. Department of Defense—defense.gov 76
SBA Small Business Administration—sba.gov 76
DOJ Federal Bureau of Investigation—fbi.gov 75
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation—fdic.gov 74
FTC Federal Trade Commission—ftc.gov 74
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology main website—nist.gov 74
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DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
PBGC U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp—pbgc.gov 74
DHS U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services—uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis 74
VA MyHealtheVet—myhealth.va.gov 74
HHS Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration—samhsa.gov 71
DOS U.S. Department of State—state.gov 70
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency—epa.gov 70
HHS U.S. Food and Drug Administration—fda.gov 68
NARA National Archives and Records Administration—archives.gov 68
ITC U.S. International Trade Commission—usitc.gov 68
TREASURY U.S. Department of the Treasury—treasury.gov 65
DOC U.S. Patent and Trademark Office—uspto.gov 65
DOT Federal Railroad Administration—fra.dot.gov 63
TREASURY U.S. Internal Revenue Service—irs.gov 62
DOE U.S. Department of Education—ed.gov 61
DOL Disability—Disability.gov 58
VA U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs—va.gov 55
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F E D E R A L C A R E E R A N D R E C R U I T M E N T S I T E SFEDERAL CAREER AND RECRUITMENT SITES
Average satisfaction for the five
career and recruitment sites is up
slightly to 80.1, with individual
sites ranging from a high of 84 to
a low of 73, a fairly narrow range
of scores.
DEPARTMENT WEBSITE FXI SCORE
AVERAGE SATISFACTION FOR FEDERAL CAREER AND RECRUITMENT SITES 80.1
OPM Office of Personnel Management—applicationmanager.gov 84
OPM Office of Personnel Management: Retirement Services—servicesonline.opm.gov 84
OPM Office of Personnel Management: Onboarding Manager—onboarding.usastaffing.gov 83
CIA Central Intelligence Agency Careers—cia.gov/careers 82
DOS U.S. Department of State Careers—careers.state.gov 80
VA MyCareer@VA—mycareeratva.va.gov 75
OPM Recruitment website—usajobs.gov 73
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Drivers of the Web Experience
TOP DRIVERS FOR IMPROVING WEB CX
Navigation 86% : how easy it is to find pages, the consistency of layout, and the ease of narrowing choices
Search 70% : the relevance, organization, and quality of search results available on the site
Functionality 62% : the usefulness, convenience, and variety of online features and tools available on the website
Look and Feel 52% : the visual appeal of the site and its consistency throughout the site
Online Transparency 47% : how thoroughly and quickly the website discloses information about what the agency is doing
Content 26% : the accuracy, quality, and freshness of news, information and content on the website
Site Performance 19% : the speed, consistency, and reliability of loading pages on the website
Outcomes of a Great Web Experience
CUSTOMERS WHO HAVE A GREAT WEB CX ARE
82% more likely to use the site as a primary resource
103% more likely to recommend the site
51% more likely to return
54% more likely to trust in the government
WEB EXPERIENCE
75.3 F X I S C O R E
The FXI model below is based on the multi-patented methodology ForeSee has been using for more than 15 years with hundreds of government
websites and more than 200 million benchmarkable customer experiences. On the left side are the drivers that show which improvements will drive a
higher FXI score. The right side quantifies the outcomes those improvements will deliver.
Customer Experience: Drivers and Outcomes
Numbers represent the % of federal sites that register this driver as a first or second priority for improvement.
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E-Gov: Generational InsightsS H O U L D Y O U C A T E R T O M I L L E N N I A L S ? Boomers remain tied to desktop; millennials are quickly adapting to mobile.
While Boomers represent just under one-quarter (23%)* of the U.S. population, they represent 38% of desktop e-gov traffic.
3x more Boomers use desktop to visit
e-gov sites compared to Millennials.
On mobile, it's closer.
W H O ' S M O R E S A T I S F I E D ?Millennials are usually as satisfied with government sites as Boomers are– and quite frequently are more satisfied.
Millennials and Boomers share similar opinions about information or content on e-gov sites. When they do differ, Millennials are more likely to have a more positive opinion.
*WWW.PEWRESEARCH.ORG/FACT-TANK/2016/04/25/MILLENNIALS-OVERTAKE-BABY-BOOMERS
DESKTOP MOBILE
13%
38%
24% 27%
» In 52% of measures, there was no difference between Millennial and Boomer CX.
» In 35% of measures, Millennials were more satisfied than Boomers.
52%35%
13%MILLENIALS
BOOMERS
NO DIFFERENCE
MILLENIALS GEN X BOOMERS
% OF U.S. POP
% OF EGOV
65% 26% 10%
no difference Millenials rated info/content higher
Boomers rated info/content higher
40
30
20
10
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Federal Mobile CX Over TimeSATISFACTION BY QUARTER: 2013 –2016
78
Q42013
Q4 2016
77
SA
TIS
FAC
TIO
N S
CO
RE
(10
0-P
OIN
T S
CA
LE)
QUARTER
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« W E B A B O U T T H E I N D E X »
In 1877, the Bell Telephone Company
made telephones commercially
available for the first time. About 64
years later, telephones had achieved
a 40% adoption rate in the United
States. When the first smartphone
was introduced in 2002, it took only
10 years to reach a 40% adoption rate, making
mobile technology the most quickly adopted
consumer technology in the history of the world.
Mobile government (mgov) is quickly gaining
traction as well. According to Pew, 95% of
Americans now own a cell phone of some kind,
and 77% own smartphones, up from just 35%
in 2011. Federal agencies, departments, and
programs can follow some simple steps to catch
up to the mobile maturity occurring in the private
sector. While mgov currently slightly outperforms
mobile retail (77.8 vs. 77), as citizen expectations
rise, it will be harder and harder to keep up.
1 Measure mobile To understand the role mobile plays
in your customer journeys, you must
measure the mobile CX with the same
measurement tools you use for web and
call center. Be aware when comparing
scores that although responsive sites
allow you to provide a standard across
screens, dedicated mobile sites generally
deliver CX that is two points higher than
desktop websites using responsive design.
2 Benchmark The FXI is a good start. The FXI can help
you benchmark against average mgov
experiences or against private-sector
experiences. How does your mobile CX
compare to other federal experiences?
How does it compare to the best-in-class
mobile experiences such as Amazon,
Apple, Coach, H&M, and L.L.Bean?
3 Understand mobile’s place in the customer journey Are your mobile site and app
complementing experiences in other
channels or detracting from them? Are
people who interact with you in mobile
more or less likely to use your website, call
center, or other channels?
4 Prioritize changes with confidence Mobile CX initiatives often result in reams
of data and long lists of items to fix. But
knowing which to address first can save
money and answer citizen questions
quickly and efficiently, both in the mobile
channel and across other channels.
How to Accelerate E-Gov’s Mobile Maturity
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« W E B A B O U T T H E I N D E X »
SATISFACTION WITH MOBILE SITES AND APPS
With more and more citizens
wanting to use mobile devices to
access the government’s digital
channels, the federal government
and ForeSee launched the Mobile
Federal Government Benchmark
in the fourth quarter of 2013,
making this report our 13th
consecutive report on federal
mobile satisfaction.
The following table shows
the average CX score for the
government’s mobile sites and
apps for the last quarter of 2016.
Q4 2016
Number of Mobile Sites Measured 21
Number of Responses Collected 82,647
Average E-Government FXI Score (out of 100) 77.8
Highest FXI Score 89
Lowest FXI Score 62
Number of Mobile Sites 80+ (Excellent Scores) 11
Number of Mobile Sites 70 or Lower (Subpar Scores) 4
M O B I L E S I T E S A N D A P P S
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Drivers of the Mobile Experience
TOP DRIVERS FOR IMPROVING MOBILE CX
Navigation 62%how easy it is to find pages, the consistency of layout, and the ease of narrowing choices
Site Information 56%degree to which information is thorough, understandable and answers questions
Look & Feel 24% the visual appeal of the site and its consistency throughout the site
Site Performance 6% the speed, consistency, and reliability of loading pages on the site
Outcomes of a Great Mobile Experience
CUSTOMERS WHO HAVE A GREAT MOBILE CX ARE
71% more likely to use the site as a primary resource
132% more likely to recommend the site
88% more likely to return
MOBILE EXPERIENCE
77.8F X I S C O R E
The FXI model below is based on the multi-patented methodology ForeSee has adapted for private-sector and public-sector mobile sites and apps. On
the left side are the drivers that show which improvements will drive a higher FXI score. The right side quantifies the outcomes those improvements
will deliver.
Mobile E-Gov CX: Drivers and Outcomes
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Numbers represent the % of federal sites that register this driver as a first or second priority for improvement.
« W E B A B O U T T H E I N D E X »
About this Report
The ForeSee Experience Index: E-Gov Q4 2016 Report (formerly called
the ForeSee E-Government Satisfaction Index) is a comprehensive
reflection of the citizen experience with federal government websites,
mobile sites, and mobile apps. It serves as a critical checkpoint for
evaluating the success and performance of the federal government’s
digital initiatives. ForeSee collected and measured more than 200,000
responses across federal government websites and mobile experiences
during the fourth quarter of 2016. These high numbers demonstrate
that citizens are willing to share their voices to help agencies and
departments improve. The use of the ForeSee methodology and
technology then enables agency leaders to determine which website
and mobile site and app improvements will have the greatest impact on
future usage and recommendations.
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Dave Lewan
Dave Lewan manages ForeSee’s public sector business,
including its relationships with federal and state
government departments and agencies, non-profit
organizations, and higher education institutions.
In 2017, Dave serves as ForeSee liaison with the Partnership for Public
Service for the Center for Presidential Transition, in an effort to educate
some 4,000 appointees who will enter the federal government from the
private sector as part of the new administration. Prior to joining ForeSee
in 2009, he led in key strategic areas at ADP, SalesLogix, Ultimate
Software, and Ceridian. Dave graduated from the University of Minnesota
with a degree in speech communications.
Eric Keller
Eric Keller joined the Partnership for Public Service in
October 2013. He manages a portfolio of high-visibility
research activities and products, including project
conceptualization and design, budgeting, staffing,
data collection and analysis, and report writing. He also leads the
Partnership’s work to strengthen the customer experience with
federal services.
Before he joined the Partnership, Eric worked at the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS) as a presidential management fellow
and grants policy analyst. Eric holds a master’s degree in public policy
from George Mason University, and a bachelor’s degree in political
science from Wake Forest University.
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ABOUT THE RESEARCH TEAM
Jon Cioffi
Jon Cioffi is a client manager in our Public
Sector practice and has been with ForeSee
for two years. In his role he works with
numerous federal government agencies
and non-profit organizations to guide the
strategic use of ForeSee data.
Prior to joining ForeSee, Jon spent 15 years
working in market research and consulting
with a focus on federal government clients,
particularly in the area of measuring citizen
satisfaction. Jon graduated from the University
of Michigan with an MBA in corporate strategy
and BA in economics.
Anna Salomonsson
Anna Salomonsson is responsible for
managing benchmark processes and related
thought leadership projects at ForeSee,
including seasonal consumer insight studies.
She has worked to expand benchmark
offerings to provide better context to clients’
performance scores.
Before joining ForeSee in 2015, Anna held
various positions at a breast cancer research
lab at the University of Michigan and in
market research at The Mars Agency. Anna
graduated from the University of Michigan
with a degree in communications.
Scott Wagner
Scott Wagner is a client analyst in our Public
Sector practice, where he works exclusively
with federal and state government clients,
helping them measure the citizen experience
and offering vital, data-driven insights.
Prior to joining ForeSee in 2015, Scott spent
five years working for the State of Michigan.
Scott graduated from Kalamazoo College with
a degree in political science.
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ABOUT FORESEE
ForeSee helps organizations act with certainty and
keep their customers loyal. ForeSee® CX Suite allows
organizations to manage all of their customer experience
needs from one place, capture the entire customer
journey, and prioritize their most critical CX issues.
Clients include more than 2,000 organizations worldwide
— in government, non-profit, higher education,
retail, financial services, and other industries — that
have transformed their VOC programs into a strategic
business discipline that delivers economic impact.
Founded in 2001, ForeSee is headquartered in Ann Arbor,
MI and has offices in Washington D.C., New York, San
Francisco, St. Louis, Cleveland, Vancouver, and London.
Visit www.foresee.com/gov to learn more about ForeSee’s government solutions.
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