forest farming: agroforestry for ntfr production

23
Agroforestry: Opportunities to Integrate Production, Diversification and Conservation George Powell, BC Agroforestry Industry Development Initiative www.agroforestry.info

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Page 1: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

Agroforestry:

Opportunities to Integrate

Production, Diversification

and Conservation

George Powell,

BC Agroforestry Industry

Development Initiative

www.agroforestry.info

Page 2: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

The intentional, integrated production of trees

or shrubs with other crops and/or livestock.

Intensive management of interactions.

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y

Agroforestry Defined by how you grow,

not what you grow

Page 3: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y S y s t e m s

Shelterbelts, Timberbelts, Hedgerows

Timberbelts, Big Bear Ranch,

Horsefly

High-value hardwood fence

line planting, Agassiz

R. Krumsiek photo

Page 4: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y S y s t e m s

Integrated Riparian Management

Riparian apiary, Murray Family

Woodlot, Slocan Lake

Harvesting cedar boughs from

riparian buffer, Agassiz

AGRI photo

M. Murray photo

Page 5: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y S y s t e m s

Alley Cropping ‘The Giving Trees’ - nut

trees and diverse alleys,

Just Another Weed Patch

Farm, Gabriola Island

Hawthorn Alley Cropping Trials,

HerbPro, Edgewood

S. Zupanec photo

Page 6: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y S y s t e m s

Silvopasture Cariboo Silvopasture Demo,

Zirnhelt Ranch, Big Lake Ranch

Silvopasture - Christmas trees,

Kootenay Tree Farms, Cranbrook

Page 7: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y S y s t e m s

Forest Farming

Tapping Birch,

Quesnel

Forest Cultivated Devil’s Club,

Powell River

Boreal Forest Bounty,

Moberly Lake

Page 8: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Pro

du

ctivity

Agroforestry

So

cia

l

Page 9: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

1. Production

a. Effective capture and use

of resources can produce

more per unit area.

(1 + 1 = >2)

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Black walnut alley cropping

with forage, Oyama

AGRI photo

Page 10: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

1. Production

b. Production synergies

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Silvopasture with Christmas Trees,

Kootenay Tree Farms, Cranbrook

C. Willis photo

Page 11: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

2. Economics

a. Diversification: broaden the range of production options

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Page 12: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

2. Economics b. Cash flow

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Cattle grazing on pine plantation near Savona

Page 13: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

3. Ecological Goods & Services a. Protect: crops, livestock, buildings

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Conserve: soil, water, energy

Page 14: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

3. Ecological Goods & Services b. Restoration

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Riparian restoration with red-osier

dogwood, Page Creek Farm, Matsqui

Silvopasture Pilot Project, Wren

Community Pasture, Vanderhoof AGRI photo

Page 15: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

3. Ecological Goods & Services c. Filter: water, dust, noise, odours, visual

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Blocking light from greenhouses.

Hedgerows to abate poultry

barn dust and odour.

AGRI photo

Page 16: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

3. Ecological Goods & Services d. Sequester

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Fence line planting, Agassiz.

L. Zabek photo

Page 17: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

4. Social a. Food security

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

East Kootenay Cold-Climate Food Forest

Demonstration, Clear Sky Farm, Fort Steele

P. Muthugala photo

Page 18: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

4. Social b. Rural Diversification & Community Stability

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

Building Agroforestry

Capacity in Northern BC,

Resources North Association,

Prince George

Page 19: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

4. Social c. Land Use Planning Tool

www.agroforestry.info

A g r o f o r e s t r y B e n e f i t s

• Options to accommodate

multiple use.

• Buffer zone in the rural-urban

fringe.

• Transition from protected areas

to production.

Splatsin photo

Page 20: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

S u p p o r t

BC Agroforestry Industry Development Initiative

Support the development and adoption of agroforestry

practices for the benefit of all British Columbians.

Provided cost-share

funding for agroforestry

research and development

work in BC in two

phases: 2004-2008, 2009-

2013.

Z. Embree photo

Page 21: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

G o a l s

1. Develop the business case for agroforestry in BC

2. Improve market connections for agroforestry products

3. Demonstrate agroforestry practices

4. Improve agroforestry awareness, extension and

education

5. Expand and strengthen agroforestry partnerships

Page 22: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

www.agroforestry.info

C o n t a c t

email: [email protected]

• Sign-up for email updates.

• Follow us on Google+, Twitter or

Facebook.

Page 23: Forest Farming: Agroforestry for NTFR Production

A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s

Funding for the Agroforestry Industry Development Initiative

(AIDI) has been provided by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

through the Canadian Agricultural Adaptation Program (CAAP). In

British Columbia, this program is delivered by the Investment

Agriculture Foundation of BC.

The Province of British Columbia provides in-kind support to the

AIDI. The Federation of BC Woodlot Associations administers the

AIDI with the guidance of the Agroforestry Management

Committee.