forestry and energy budapest 29.11.2007. lászló jung associate professor, assistant general...
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Forestry and energy
Budapest29.11.2007.
László Jung
associate professor, assistant general managerEGRERDŐ Zrt.
Bill about the electricity supply
10.§ (2) Taking account of aspects defined in the (1) paragraph the followings cannot be promoted through the compulsory reception system of electricity
c) the electricity output using energy source from logging defined in the low about forest and protection of forest (1996. LIV).
Energy supply of the earth
14%
86%
Renewable
The percentage distribution of the
renewables of the Earth
16,7%
79,6%
3,2%0,3%0,2%
Biomass
Hydro
Wind
Geothermal
Solar
The EU has no uniform energy policy, however the topics below get preferential role:
• Safety of supply• The liberalisation and integration of European energy
market• The expansion of utilization of revolving energy sources.• The promotion of energy efficiency and thrift
EU directives
14
22.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
%
elecricity provided by renewables
2001/77/EK directive
base2010
5.3
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
%
portion of renewables
White book
base2010
The European Commission presented a bulletin in January 2007 titled „Renewable Energy Roadmap”: 20% share of renewables in the EU's energy mix by 2020
The percentage distribution of the
renewables of the EU 25
22,2%
66,1%
5,5%0,7%
5,5%
Biomass
Hydro
Wind
Geothermal
Solar
Hungarian expectation and undertaking 2004. XXX. law.
3.6
6
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
%
extending the portion of renewableenergy
base20102015
0.7
3.6
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
%
elecricity supplied by renewables
base2010
According to the Hungarian energy policy plan by 2010 8.2 %.
Present position
3.6
6
12
4.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
%
extention of portion of renewable energy
base201020152006
0.7
3.6 3.7
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
%
energy supplied by renewables
base20102006
The percentage distribution of the renewables of the
Hungarian
89,6%
0,3%8,2%1,7%
0,1%
Biomass
Geothermal
Hydro
Solar
Wind
The percentage distribution of renewables in energy total
3.2
50
3.6 0.014
0.1
28
5849.2
0.0067.2
0.16 0.75
0.70
10
20
30
40
50
60
PJ/ye
ar 1130 PJ
Electricity provided from renewables
195210 250
186
4 5 20 4.397
513
1050
1333
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
GW
h/y
ear
víz wind biomass
2003
2004
2010
2006
Percentage distribution of electricity from renewables
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
2003 2004 2005 2006
%
0.4 %
2.2 %
4.14 %
Undertaking to EU 3.6 %3.7 %
Electricity from renewables
2003 2004 2005Biomass 97 677 1568
Borsodi Hőerőmű 71 247 278Tiszapalkonya 15 77 229
Pécs 0 129 344Bakony V.VI. 0 13 60
Bakony VII. 3 189 201Mátra 1 14 445
Other 6 8 11Wind 4 5 9Hydro 23 42 50Together 130 732 1638
Alteration of domestic forest district
0200000400000600000800000
100000012000001400000160000018000002000000
ha
1938 1965 2005
Annual accession and logging
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
bil
lio
n b
rm
3
Alteration of stock capital
310
315
320
325
330
335
bill
ion
m3
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
The assortment of lumberred wood
industrial wood
firewood
2.8 billon m3
48 %52 %
The figured demand of energy source of domestic wood energy
•The forecasted 6% for 2010 means 65.0 PJ• wood from the whole: 45.5 PJ•Distribution:• private individual consumption: 25.0 PJ• private communal consumption: 2.5 PJ• industrial energy output: 3.0 PJ• centralized electric energy output: 15.0 PJ
Energy sources used in power stations (PJ)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
coalnuclearhydrorenewable
The fundamentals of the present incitement
• Subsidization of „greenpower” (feed-in-tariff)
• Project subsidization
Possible regulatory environment
• Efficiency
• Sustainable energy
• Decentralization
• Diverzification
• Differentiate the prices in KÁP
• Project coordination
• Heat market regulation (taxation?) Greenheat!!!
Thank you for your attention!