foriegn policy

7/18/2019 Foriegn Policy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/foriegn-policy 1/14

FOREIGN POLICY OF

PAKISTAN

1



N

W E

S2



GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE

OF PAKISTAN

Location

West part of Sout Asia! It "ies #et$een

te "atitu%es of &'!'( %e)ree an% '*!+*

%e)ree nort an% #et$een te"on)titu%es of , %e)ree an% .*!'

%e)ree east of Green$ic!

3




OF PAKISTAN

Tota" Area

./,(/, s0 12 #roa% East to West!

,(( 12s nort to sout an% a#out 33*

12s #roa% east to $est!

4




OF PAKISTAN

4oun%aries

Marc $it Iran5 Af)anistan an% In%ia#oun%e% to $est #6 Iran!

To te Nort #6 Af)anistan to te NortEast #6 Cina! To te East an% SoutEast #6 In%ia an% to te Sout #6 Ara#ian

Sea Pa1istan is separate% fro2 Ta7i1istan#6 a narro$ strip of Af)an territor6ca""e% 8WAK9AN:

5




OF PAKISTAN

PAKISTAN sares #or%er &&*& 12 "on)

co22on #or%er ;<uran% Line= $itAf)anistan5 *3* 12s "on) #or%er $it

Cina5 3(* 12s "on) #or%er $it Iran an%

.(( 12s "on) coast $it te Ara#ian Sea!

6



FOREIGN POLICY OF PAKISTAN

<efinition

8Te e>terna" po"ic6 of an in%epen%ent5so?erei)n state $ic it pursues in its re"ations

$it oter nations of te $or"% in or%er to see1its nationa" interest!:

8Te e>terna" po"ic6 of te state $ic itpursues to preser?e its i%eo"o)ica" caracter5

safe)uar% its territoria" inte)rit65 2aintain itspo"itica" so?erei)nt6 an% )uarantee itsecono2ic $e"" #ein):

7



O4@ECTIES OF PAKISTANBS

FOREIGN POLICY

Nationa" Securit6!

Territoria" Inte)rit6!

Econo2ic $e"" #ein)!

Nationa" presti)e!

8



<ETERMINENTS OF PAKISTANBS

FOREIGN POLICY

Geo-Po"itica" Settin)s! 9istorica" Le)acies an% Past Tra%itions! Socio-Econo2ic Con%ition!

Po"itica" S6ste2s an% Structure! I%eo"o)ica" Consi%erations! <ecision Ma1ers <rea25 I2a)es an%

Moti?es!

E>terna" En?iron2ent! Po$er Consi%erations! Nationa" Interest!

9



ELEMENTS AFFECTING

FOREIGN POLICY Tecno"o)6 "ea?es i2pact on forei)n

po"ic6! Te nationa" capacit6 of a state a"so

e>ercises profoun% inf"uence on te

forei)n po"ic6 of state! Te socia" structure of a societ6 a"so

e>ercise profoun% inf"uence on its forei)npo"ic6!

Pu#"ic opinion is anoter i2portante"e2ent of countr6Bs forei)n po"ic6!

10



ELEMENTS AFFECTING

FOREIGN POLICY

Te po"itica" or)aniation foun% in a countr6 a"so)reat"6 inf"uences te forei)n po"ic6! For e>a2p"eun%er autoritarian s6ste2s 0uic1 forei)n po"ic6%ecisions are ta1en!

Te press a"so p"a6s a ?ita" ro"e in forei)n po"ic6for2u"ation process!

Te nature of po"itica" accounta#i"it6 pre?ai"in) in as6ste2 a"so )reat"6 inf"uence te forei)n po"ic6of te state!

Te "ea%ersip a"so p"a6s a ?ita" ro"e in tesapin) of a countr6Bs forei)n po"ic6!

Te )reat po$er structure pre?ai"in) in te$or"% po"itics a"so )reat"6 inf"uence te po"ic6 of acountr6!

11



ELEMENTS AFFECTING

FOREIGN POLICY

Wi"e 2a1in) forei)n po"ic6 te state asto ta1e note of te internationa" "a$5

treaties an% contracts!

Wi"e for2u"atin) its forei)n po"ic6 acountr6 as to ta1e note of te reaction of

oter states to its ?arious actions!

A""iances conc"u%e% #6 ?arious states

a"so )reat"6 inf"uence te forei)n po"ic6! Te $or"% pu#"ic opinion a"so inf"uences

te stateBs forei)n po"ic6!

12



P9ASES OF PAKISTANBS

FOREIGN POLICY

Phase-I 1947-53 (The Era of Neutralit!

Phase-II 1954-62 (The Era of "li#$%e$t!

(1! Pa&-'S utual )efe$se "ssista$*e "#ree%e$t+

(2! South-East "sia$ Treat

,r#a$iatio$ ( SE"T,!(3! .e$tral Treat ,r#a$iatio$

(.ENT,!

13



P9ASES OF PAKISTANBS

FOREIGN POLICY

Phase-III 1963-77 (The Era of /ilateralis%!

Phase-I 1978-89 (The Era of No$

"li#$%e$t!

Phase- 1999 ,$ars (uest for ultilateral

orei#$ Poli*!

estru*turi$# of orei#$ Poli*+

14

foriegn policy

Documents