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Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods •8000 BCE- 600 BCE •600 BCE- 600 CE

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Page 1: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.*

*AP World History New Periods

•8000 BCE- 600 BCE

•600 BCE- 600 CE

Page 2: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Foundations Themes

Interaction and Exchange

Urbanization

Nomadic Peoples

Axial Age

Empires

Spread of Religion

Page 3: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Key Concept 1.1. Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth

Migration of hunting and foraging humans

Adaptations of technology and culture (fire, new tools, animistic, small kinship groups, limited interactions)

Page 4: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE
Page 5: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Key Concept 1.2. The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies

Page 6: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Key Concept 1.3. The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral and Urban Societies

Page 7: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

What is a Civilization?

Origins of term-

Standard criteria:

Use of term?

Page 8: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Civilizations?

Page 9: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Population

Demography-

What factors influence population growth and decline?

Page 10: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE
Page 11: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Role of Climate and Geography in Early Societies

Imagine how were early societies may have been affected.

How do you think early peoples responded?

What difference would geography make in the long term development of a society?

Page 12: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Comparison of Egypt and Mesopotamia

Egypt

Predictable flood

Mesopotamia

Irregular flooding

Page 13: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE
Page 14: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Finding Early Historical Evidence

Types of Sources

David Keyes, Catastrophe

Changing interpretations and new evidence

Page 15: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Nomadic Peoples

Hunting-gathering lifestyle (!Kung people)

Labor/ leisure

Population growth

Gender relations

Page 16: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE
Page 17: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Rise of Agriculture

Spontaneous separate development – why, where and when?

Diffusion of specific plants and techniques

Page 18: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE
Page 19: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Birth of New Technologies

Fire

Bronze

Iron

Page 20: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Early Societies

Mesopotamia

Egypt

Indus

Shang

Mesoamerica and Andean South America (Olmec and Chavin)

Page 21: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Urbanization

Comparisons between urban, pastoral and nomadic life

Page 22: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Period 2: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies, c. 600 B.C.E. to c. 600 C.E.

Key Concept 2.1. The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions

Key Concept 2.2. The Development of States and Empires

Key Concept 2.3. Emergence of Trans-regional Networks of Communication and Exchange

Page 23: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Classical SocietiesAxial age-

Why then?

Results: ReligionPoliticsSocial StructureGender relations

Page 24: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Axial Age Thinkers

Page 25: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Empire Building

What does an empire require?

What do its subjects expect?

Symbols of legitimacy

Page 26: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Symbols of Legitimacy

Page 27: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Achievements

Greek science and philosophy

Roman law and architecture

Political organization in Han China

Spiritual and artistic developments in Gupta India

Page 28: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Urbanization and Gender

How might gender roles be affected as peoples settled?

Page 29: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Polytheism

Page 30: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Hinduism

Page 31: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Judaism

Page 32: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Confucianism

Page 33: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Daoism

Page 34: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Buddhism

Page 35: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Christianity

Page 36: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Origins of World Belief Systems

Islam

Page 37: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Diffusion of Belief Systems

Page 38: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Collapse of Empires

Why do Empires fall?

Conrad-Demarest Model

Page 39: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Early Migrations

Page 40: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Interregional Networks of People by 600 C.E.

Silk Roads

Mediterranean trade

Indian Ocean trade

Meso and Andean American trading

Page 41: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Silk Routes

Page 42: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Mediterranean Trade Routes

Page 43: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Indian Ocean Trade

Page 44: Foundations: 8000 B.C.E.- 600 C.E.* *AP World History New Periods 8000 BCE- 600 BCE 600 BCE- 600 CE

Conclusions

How do we know what we know?

How does change happen?

What results stem from interaction through migration, trade or pilgrimage?

Do case studies detract from the bigger story or enrich it?

Why do world historians need to pose questions differently than regional specialists?


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