founding affidavit of sarah zungu

7/23/2019 Founding Affidavit of Sarah Zungu

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Case number:……………………….

IN THE HIGH COURT OF NAMIBIA

HELD AT WINDHOEK

In te matter bet!een:

THE N"#A$NA CON%ER&ANC' COMMITTEE A(()*+ant

THE MINI%TER OF LAND% AND RE%ETTLEMENT ,st Res(-nent

THE CHAIR/ER%ON OF THE OT#O0OND#U/A COMMUNAL LAND BOARD 1n Res(-nent

THE 2KUNG TRADITIONAL AUTHORIT' 3r Res(-nent

MINI%TER OF EN&IRONMENT AND TOURI%M 4t Res(-nent

TECKLA LAMECK 5t Res(-nent

#AC$UE% MUT#A&IKUA 6t Res(-nent

I%RAEL #ONA% 7

t

Res(-nent

HILDA NAKA%HOLE 8t Res(-nent

MR HAA%HELA 9t Res(-nent

MR KENNED' ,t Res(-nent

MR KAMWANGA ,,t Res(-nent

CHRI%TINE GOA%E% ,1t Res(-nent

ME%AG MURUKO ,3t Res(-nent

EL%A NGWA//IA ,4t Res(-nent

KHALAHARI HO/E /RO#ECT ,5t Res(-nent

NE%TOR &ALOMBOLO ,6t Res(-nent

1



MO%E% %HAKELA ,7t Res(-nent

MR WAKALI/I ,8t Res(-nent

MR /ETER ,9t Res(-nent

AMUTEN'A KROBIANU% &I%KA'A 1t Res(-nent

MICHAEL TAMBAI 1,st Res(-nent

%IMON NGUULONDO 11n Res(-nent

%HI/IKI HAMUN'ELA 13r Res(-nent

A;EL NAMBAHU 14t Res(-nent

MICHAEL MUULU 15

t

Res(-nent

LEONARD HAUNAWA 16t Res(-nent

%AKARIA HANDI'A 17t Res(-nent

%ALOM HAINANA 18TH Res(-nent

MATAKO T#IANDA 19t Res(-nent

MR N'ATHI 3t Res(-nent

MR KADAFI 3,st Res(-nent

MR KALAULA 31n Res(-nent

MR KAFIDI 33r Res(-nent

TEN KAT#OHOA 34t Res(-nent

ELME KAT#I&I%E 35t Res(-nent

%IMON TANGENI KALIMBO 36t Res(-nent

FOUNDING AFFIDA&IT

2

I< te uners*=ne< SARAH ZUNGU, - ereb> ma?e -at an state:

,.

A)) -@ te @a+ts e(-se t- b> me ere*n are !*t*n m> -!n (ers-na) ?n-!)e=e< un)ess

*n*+ate t- te +-ntrar> -r as te +-ntet ma> *m()>< an are t- te best -@ m> be)*e@

b-t true an +-rre+t. Were I ma?e a statement -@ a )e=a) nature Le=a) Re(resentat*es< !*+ a*+e I er*)> be)*ee t- be +-rre+t.

1.

I am an au)t Nam*b*an +*t*en< res*e at Omata?-< an I am te +a*r(ers-n -@ te

a(()*+ant an am a)s- a +-un+*)-r @-r te 3 r Res(-nent an ae been s- s*n+e *ts

statut-r> re+-=n*t*-n *n.

3.

I am u)> aut-r*e t- e(-se t- t*s a@@*a*t an @urter aut-r*e b> te a(()*+ant t-

*nst*tute tese )e=a) (r-+ee*n=s. In t*s re=ar I anne eret- an etra+t -@ te

m*nutes -@ a s(e+*a) meet*n= e) b> te a(()*+ant -n ,8t #une 1,3 *n terms -@ !*+

*t as been res-)e tat I am s- u)> aut-r*e< mar?e %0,.

4.

Te A(()*+ant *s te CON%ER&ANC' COMMITTEE OF THE N"#A$NA

CON%ER&ANC'< a +-nseran+> +-mm*ttee< u)> re+-=n*se as su+ *n res(e+t -@ a

+-mmuna) area +-nseran+> an u)> e+)are as a +-mmuna) area +-nseran+> *n

terms -@ %e+t*-n 14A -@ te Nature C-nserat*-n Or*nan+e< N- 4 -@ ,975 as amene

3

b> te Nature C-nserat*-n Amenment A+t< N- 5 -@ ,996< !*t *ts (r*n+*(a) ()a+e -@

bus*ness at Man=ett* Dunes< Ot--nu(a Re=*-n< Nam*b*a. I anne eret- %01<

be*n= a +-(> -@ an etra+t @r-m te G-ernment Gaette N- 317 -@ Nam*b*a ate 14

#u)> 13 n-t*+e number ,61 e+)ar*n= te a(()*+ant as a +-nseran+>.

5.

At a)) mater*a) t*mes eret- te A(()*+ant as been u)> +-nst*tute an as a *re+t an

substant*a) *nterest *n t*s matter @-r te reas-ns set -ut m-re @u))> be)-!.

6.

Te F*rst Res(-nent *s te MINI%TER OF LAND% AND RE%ETTLEMENT. Te @*rst

Res(-nent *s +*te ere*n *n *s -@@*+*a) +a(a+*t> as te M*n*ster !-se @un+t*-n *s t-

am*n*ster te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm A+t 5 -@ 11 an t- -ersee te -era))

am*n*strat*-n -@ te %e+-n Res(-nent. Te F*rst Res(-nent as *ts -@@*+*a) aress

at N-. 55 R-bert Mu=abe %treet< W*n-e?< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n

-@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

7.

4

Te %e+-n Res(-nent *s te CHAIR/ER%ON OF THE OT#O0OND#U/A

COMMUNAL LAND BOARD +*te *n *s re(resentat*e +a(a+*t> -n bea)@ -@ te

Ot--nu(a C-mmuna) Lan B-ar< a statut-r> am*n*strat*e b->< u)> estab)*se

b> te F*rst Res(-nent *n a++-ran+e !*t Ca(ter 1 -@ te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm

A+t 5 -@ 11< an !*+ as *ts -@@*+*a) aress at Dr Frans In-n=- %treet<

Ot*!ar-n=-< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te #ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e

C-urt.

8.

Te T*r Res(-nent *s te TRADITIONAL AUTHORIT' OF THE 2KUNG

TRADITIONAL COMMUNIT'< es*=nate as su+ *n terms -@ te erst!*)e Tra*t*-na)

Aut-r*t*es A+t ,7 -@ ,995< !*+ as s*n+e been re(ea)e< but b> *rtue -@ te sa*n=s

(r-*s*-n *n te Tra*t*-na) Aut-r*t*es A+t 15 -@ 1< su+ re+-=n*t*-n an es*=nat*-n

as +-nt*nue an *s eeme t- ae been -ne uner te eu*a)ent (r-*s*-ns *n te

1 A+t. Te -@@*+es -@ te T*r res(-nent are s*tuate at Omata?- &a))e><

Ot--nu(a D*str*+t< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e

H-n-urab)e C-urt. Te C*e@ -@ te T*r res(-nent< te )ate C*e@ #-n Arn-)<

re+ent)> be+ame e+ease an n- su++ess-r as >et been a((-*nte.

9.

Te F-urt Res(-nent *s te MINI%TER OF EN&IRONMENT AND TOURI%M< +*te

ere*n *n *s -@@*+*a) +a(a+*t> as te M*n*ster tat as te -era)) res(-ns*b*)*t> @-r te

am*n*strat*-n -@ te Nature C-nserat*-n Or*nan+e 4 -@ ,975 as ameneJ. Te

M*n*ster *s +*te ere*n b> *rtue -@ an> *nterest *t ma> ae *n tese (r-+ee*n=s. Te

5

A(()*+ant see?s n- re)*e@ @r-m te F-urt Res(-nent. Te -@@*+e -@ te F-urt

Res(-nent *s s*tuate at U)an %treet W*n-e?< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te

ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,.

Te F*@t Res(-nent *s TECKLA LAMECK an au)t @ema)e !-se @u)) an @urter

(art*+u)ars are t- te A(()*+ant un?n-!n an !- res*es< a)ternat*e)> +-nu+ts

bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? at /)-t N- , Bub* /-s !*t*n te A(()*+ant

+-nseran+> at Man=ett* Dunes< Ot--nu(a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e

H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,,.

Te %*t Res(-nent *s #AC$UE% MUT#A&IKUA an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter


bus*ness an @arms !*t +att)e at /)-t N- 1 Bub* /-s !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+>

at Man=ett* Dunes< Ot--nu(a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,1.

Te %eent Res(-nent *s I%RAEL #ONA% an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? at /)-t N- 3 Bub* /-s !*t*n te A(()*+ant


H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,3.

6

Te E*=t Res(-nent *s HILDA NAKA%HOLE< an au)t @ema)e !-se @u)) an @urter


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? at /)-t N- 4 Bub* /-s !*t*n te A(()*+ant


H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,4.

Te N*nt Res(-nent *s MR HAA%HELA< an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter




H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,5.

Te Tent Res(-nent *s MR KENNED'< an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter




H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,6.

Te E)eent Res(-nent *s MR KAMWANGA< an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? at -r near Omata?- Rest Cam( !*t*n te A(()*+ant

7

H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,7.

Te T!e)@t Res(-nent *s CHRI%TINE GOA%E%< an au)t @ema)e !-se @u)) an

@urter (art*+u)ars are t- te A(()*+ant un?n-!n an !- res*es< a)ternat*e)> +-nu+ts

bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? at Gras-e? /-s 1 !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+>


,8.

Te T*rteent Res(-nent *s MR ME%AG MURUKO< an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? at Bub* /-s !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at

Man=ett* Dunes< Ot--nu(a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

,9.

Te F-urteent Res(-nent *s EL%A NGWA//IA< an au)t @ema)e !-se @u)) an




H-n-urab)e C-urt.

8

1.

Te F*@teent Res(-nent *s te KHALAHARI HO/E /RO#ECT< an -r=an*sat*-n !-se

@u)) an @urter (art*+u)ars are t- te A(()*+ant un?n-!n an !- res*es< a)ternat*e)>

+-nu+ts bus*ness !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at Man=ett* Dunes< Ot--nu(a<

!*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

1,.

Te %*teent Res(-nent *s NE%TOR &ALOMBOLO an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? *n te Kan-)e* Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant


H-n-urab)e C-urt.

11.

Te %eenteent Res(-nent *s MO%E% %HAKELA an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? *n te Kan-)e* Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+>


13.

Te E*=teent Res(-nent *s MR WAKALI/I an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter


bus*ness *n te Kan-)e* Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at Man=ett* Dunes<

Ot--nu(a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

9

14.

Te N*neteent Res(-nent *s MR /ETER an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter


bus*ness an @arms !*t )*est-+? *n te Kan-)e* area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+>


15.

Te T!ent*et Res(-nent *s AMUTEN'A KROBIANU% &I%KA'A an au)t ma)e !-se

@u)) an @urter (art*+u)ars are t- te A(()*+ant un?n-!n an !- res*es< a)ternat*e)>

+-nu+ts bus*ness an @arms !*t +att)e *n te Kan-)e* Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant


H-n-urab)e C-urt.

16.

Te T!ent> F*rst Res(-nent *s MICHAEL TAMBAI< an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness an @arms !*t +att)e *n te #au Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at


17.

Te T!ent> %e+-n Res(-nent *s %IMON NGUULONDO< an au)t ma)e !-se @u))

an @urter (art*+u)ars are t- te A(()*+ant un?n-!n an !- res*es< a)ternat*e)>

+-nu+ts bus*ness an @arms !*t +att)e *n te #au Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant

10

H-n-urab)e C-urt.

18.

Te T!ent> T*r Res(-nent *s %HI/IKI HAMUN'ELA< an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an




19.

Te T!ent> @-urt Res(-nent *s A;EL NAMBAHU an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter




11

3.

Te T!ent> @*@t Res(-nent *s MICHAEL MUULU an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an @urter

(art*+u)ars are t- te A(()*+ant un?n-!n an !- res*es< a)ternat*e)> +-nu+ts an

@arms !*t +att)e *n te #au Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at Man=ett* Dunes<


3,.

Te T!ent> %*t Res(-nent *s LEONARD HAUNAWA an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


an @arms !*t +att)e *n te #au Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at Man=ett*

Dunes< Ot--nu(a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

31.

Te T!ent> %eent Res(-nent *s %AKARIA HANDI'A an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness an @arms !*t +att)e !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at Man=ett* Dunes<


33.

Te T!ent> E*=t Res(-nent *s %ALOM HAINANA an au)t ma)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness *n #au Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at Man=ett* Dunes<


34.12

Te T!ent> N*nt Res(-nent *s HILDA NAKA%HOLE an au)t @ema)e !-se @u)) an


bus*ness an @arms !*t +att)e *n te Bu(* /-s Area !*t*n te A(()*+ant +-nseran+> at


35.

Te T*rt*et Res(-nent *s MATAKO T#IANDA< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an @urter

(art*+u)ars are un?n-!n t- te A(()*+ant an !- res*es at Kamee)!-- &*))a=e< !*t*n

te =e-=ra(*+a) b-unar> -@ te A(()*+ant at N"a #ana C-nseran+>< Ot--nu(a

Re=*-n< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

36.

Te T*rt> F*rst Res(-nent *s Mr N'ATHI< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an @urter

(art*+u)ars are un?n-!n t- te a(()*+ant an !- res*es at Omata?- &a))e> Rest

Cam(< !*t*n te =e-=ra(*+a) B-unar> -@ te A(()*+ant at N"a #ana C-nseran+><

Ot--nu(a Re=*-n< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e

H-n-urab)e C-urt.

38.

Te T*rt> %e+-n Res(-nent *s Mr KADAFI< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an @urter

(art*+u)ars are un?n-!n t- te a(()*+ant an !- res*es *n Omata?- &*))a=e< !*t*n te

=e-=ra(*+a) B-unar*es -@ te A(()*+ant at N"a #ana C-nseran+>< Ot--nu(a


39.

13

Te T*rt> t*r Res(-nent *s Mr KALAULA< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an @urter




4.

Te T*rt> F-urt Res(-nent *s< Mr KAFIDI< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an @urter




4,.

Te T*rt> F*@t Res(-nent *s Mr TEN KAT#OHOA< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an

@urter (art*+u)ars are un?n-!n t- te a(()*+ant an !- res*es *n Omata?- &*))a=e<

!*t*n te =e-=ra(*+a) B-unar*es -@ te A(()*+ant at N"a #ana C-nseran+><

Ot--nu(a Re=*-n< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n -@ te ab-e

H-n-urab)e C-urt.

41.

Te T*rt> %*t Res(-nent *s ELME KAT#I&I%E< an au)t ma)e< !-se @u)) an @urter

(art*+u)ars are un?n-!n t- te a(()*+ant an !- res*es *n Kanu &*))a=e< !*t*n te

14

43.

Te T*rt> %eent Res(-nent *s %IMON TANGENI KALIMBO an au)t ma)e< !-se

@u)) an @urter (art*+u)ars are un?n-!n t- te a(()*+ant an !- res*es *n

Kamee)-r*n= &*))a=e< !*t*n te =e-=ra(*+a) B-unar*es -@ te A(()*+ant at N"a

#ana C-nseran+>< Ot--nu(a Re=*-n< Re(ub)*+ -@ Nam*b*a< !*t*n te ur*s*+t*-n

-@ te ab-e H-n-urab)e C-urt.

THE APPLICATION

44.

Te a(()*+ant see?s an -rer *n te @-rm -@ a @*na) *nter*+t t- restra*n te re)eant

Res(-nents @r-m +-nt*nue un)a!@u) -++u(at*-n< *))e=a) @en+*n= an )*est-+? @arm*n=

-n *ts +-nseran+> @-r te reas-ns set -ut m-re @u))> be)-!.

45.

In terms -@ te A(()*+ants +-nst*tut*-n< +-(> -@ !*+ *s annee eret- mar?e %03<

te (r*mar> -be+t*e -@ te +-nseran+> sa)) be t- enab)e te *nab*tants -@ te

+-nseran+> t- er*e bene@*ts @r-m te susta*nab)e mana=ement an +-nsum(t*e an

n-n+-nsum(t*e ut*)*at*-n -@ natura) res-ur+es *n te C-nseran+>. I *re+t te

H-n-urab)e C-urts attent*-n t- art*+)e 5., -@ anneure %03 *n t*s re=ar.

46.

15

In terms -@ te +-nst*tut*-n -@ te A(()*+ant at art*+)e 5.1 *J< te C-nseran+> sa))< inter

alia< mana=e te !*))*@e res-ur+e *n a++-ran+e !*t a+?n-!)e=e +-nserat*-n

(r*n+*()es +-nta*ne *n te !*))*@e Mana=ement /)an ra!n u( *n +-nun+t*-n !*t te

4t Res(-nent.

47.

Genera))> te A(()*+ant *s -b)*=e t- ea) !*t te +-mmun*t>s (r-(ert> an r*=ts *n

a++-ran+e !*t te -be+t*es -@ te +-nst*tut*-n an n-t -n)> @-r te bene@*t -@ te

members -@ te A(()*+ant but a)s- -ter *nab*tants *n te +-nseran+> area !*+ @-r

te m-st (art are 2Kun= Tra*t*-na) C-mmun*t>. Te C-nseran+> C-mm*ttee< te

a(()*+ant< *s em(-!ere b> *rtue -@ te Nature +-nserat*-n Or*nan+e at %e+t*-n

14AJ4J t- ma?e +erta*n mana=ement e+*s*-ns a++-r*n= t- te +-nseran+>

+-nst*tut*-n an te mana=ement +-mm*ttee -@ te a(()*+ant *s res(-ns*b)e @-r te a>

t-a> -(erat*-ns -@ te +-nseran+>.

16

48.

Te N"#ana C-nseran+> !as (r-+)a*me *n #u)> 13 an +-ers an area -@ 9,1

suare ?*)-meters an su((-rts a((r-*mate)> 5 (e-()e< *n+)u*n= t-se !- ae

r*=ts as +-nseran+> members.

49.

Te *nab*tants -@ te +-nseran+> area (ursue a m*e e+-n-m> *n+)u*n= )*est-+?

@arm*n=< =ater*n= -@ bus @--s< sma)) s+a)e +r-( @arm*n= an !a=e )ab-ur.

Unem()->ment am-n= te +-nseran+> *nab*tants *s *= an u)t*mate)> a)) -@ te

*nab*tants e(en (r*mar*)> -n te usa=e -@ te +-mm-na=e res-ur+es t- susta*n

temse)es. Te )a!@u) *nab*tants -@ te +-nseran+> are b> an )ar=e a mar=*na)*e

an (--r +-mmun*t>.

5.

Te A(()*+ants *nte=rate Mana=ement /)an !as a((r-e b> te T*r Res(-nent an

*s an *nte=ra) (art -@ te (r-+eure reu*re t- estab)*s a +-nseran+> an *s as su+

b*n*n= -n te +-nseran+> +-mm*ttee *ns-@ar as *t re)ates t- te +-n*t*-ns uner !*+

te N"a #ana C-nseran+> !as a((r-e an (r-+)a*me b> te F-urt Res(-nent.

Inee< te F-urt res(-nent as te statut-r> (-!er t- re-?e te status -@ te

C-nseran+> s-u) te +-nseran+>< inter alia< @a*) t- aere t- te +-n*t*-ns

a++-r*n= t- !*+ te +-nseran+> *s t- be mana=e.

17

5,.

Te C-nseran+> +-ns*sts )ar=e)> -@ Ka)aar* sans -er)>*n= a @)at )ans+a(e -@

br-a)ea@ an a+a+*a !--)an an as n- (ermanent sur@a+e !ater. It *s a)s- -me t-

a ar*et> -@ *m(-rtant !*))*@e s(e+*es. W*)e te area -es n-t re+e*e mu+ ra*n@a))<

natura) (ans @-rm ur*n= te ra*n> seas-n an @-rm *m(-rtant !ater*n= (-*nts @-r b-t

te !*))*@e an -ter -mest*+ )*est-+? *n te +-nseran+> tat be)-n=s t- te )-+a)

+-mmun*t*es an are aut-r*e t- be ?e(t (r-*e tat te> are mana=e !*t*n te

(arameters -@ te mana=ement ()an -@ te +-nseran+>.

51.

Te m-st +-mm-n !*))*@e an*ma)s *n te +-nseran+> are e)an< Cara+a)< B)a+?ba+?e

#a+?a)< Br-!n H>ena< %(-tte H>ena< E)e(ant< Kuu< Du*?er< %teenb-?< Wart-=

/-r+u(*ne< %rubare an Bat eare F- !*)e )ess +-mm-n s(e+*es *n+)ue

Gemsb-?< G*ra@@e< R-an ante)-(e< Im(a)a< Aarar?< /an=-)*n< Ceeta< W*) -=<

%*e str*(e a+?a)< L*-n< an Le-(ar. Am-n= tese s(e+*es are enan=ere an*ma)s

an u)nerab)e an*ma)s.

53.

In -rer t- susta*nab)> mana=e te +-nseran+> ar*-us areas are emar+ate @-r

s(e+*@*+ use *n re)at*-n t- +-nserat*-n -@ !*))*@e *n a++-ran+e !*t te mana=ement

()an. T*s ()an re+-=n*ses tat !*)e tere are man> s(e+*es -@ !*))*@e res*ent *n te

+-nseran+>< te*r numbers are )-!. A++-r*n=)> !*))*@e re*ntr-u+t*-n an !ater (-*nt

ee)-(ment *s a (r*-r*t> @-r te a(()*+ants mana=ement +-mm*ttee.

18

54.

Tus< *n -rer t- mana=e an ut*)*e te natura) res-ur+es -@ te C-nseran+> *n a

susta*nab)e manner tat ma*m*es te bene@*ts er*e b> te +-nseran+> @-r *ts

members an *nab*tants< te +-nseran+> !as **e *nt- a number -@ mana=ement

un*ts at *ts *n+e(t*-n an tr-u= a (art*+*(at-r> ()ann*n= eer+*se *n !*+ te ent*re

+-mmun*t> !as en=a=e. In ea+ -ne s(e+*@*+ mana=ement a+t**t*es are unerta?en

a++-r*n= t- te natura) en-!ments -@ te (art*+u)ar -ne an te es*res -r nees -@

te members an *nab*tants =enera))>.

55.

Te mana=ement un*ts *n+)ue te +-re !*))*@e -nes< m*e @arm*n= -nes< t-ur*sm

-nes< +urrent sett)ement -nes an a sens*t*e -ne. Tere *s a b-> -@ Natura)

Res-ur+e -n*n= ma(s (r-u+e b> te a(()*+ant *n +-nun+t*-n !*t te t*r

res(-nent *n+)u*n= te -n*n= ma( an *n**ua) ma(s @-r te *@@erent *))a=e areas

-@ te +-nseran+>.

56

Te -n*n= ()an !as +-nu+te !*t te members*( -@ te +-nseran+> at te *))a=e

)ee) an !as ten a-(te b> te A(()*+ant< *n+)u*n= te )ate C*e@ -@ te 2Kun=

Tra*t*-na) Aut-r*t> an t-se re(resent*n= te 3r Res(-nent -n te A(()*+ants

mana=ement +-mm*ttee *n Mar+ -@ 14.

19

57.

Te A(()*+ants mana=ement +-mm*ttee as *m()emente a +-ntr-) s>stem @-r te +-re

!*))*@e areas an te members*( -@ ea+ *))a=e as e+*e -n a +-ntr-) s>stem @-r

te*r *))a=e area tat *s *n )*ne !*t )-+a) en*r-nment an nees -@ te members*( at

te *))a=e )ee).

58.

Te 0-n*n= ()an *s tus an *m(-rtant t--) b> te members -@ te a(()*+ant *n -rer t-

sa@e=uar te en*r-nment an -(t*m*e bene@*ts re+e*e b> te members*( tr-u=

te +-nseran+> stru+ture.

59.

Te +-re !*))*@e -nes are *n areas *n te %-ut an te N-rt -@ te C-nseran+> an

are te r*+est area -@ te +-nseran+> *n terms -@ !*))*@e an *ers*t>. Tese areas

s-u) be @ree -@ (ermanent sett)ement an @arm*n=< ma*n)> a)s- as a resu)t -@ te )a+?

-@ (ermanent !ater (-*nts. Tese areas are etreme)> s+en*+ an (resent substant*a)

-((-rtun*t*es @-r b-t n-n +-nsum(t*e an +-nsum(t*e t-ur*sm.

6.

Dee)-(ment -@ tese -nes as reu*re +are@u) ()ann*n= *n -rer t- (reent

*rreers*b)e ama=e t- te @ra=*)e area an t- m*n*m*e te s-+*a) *m(a+t -@ t-ur*sm

-(erat*-ns *n tese areas.

20

6,.

It *s te es*re -@ te a(()*+ant t- ?ee( t-ur*sm ee)-(ment *n tese areas )-!?e> as

tese areas are use b> !*))*@e (-(u)at*-ns @-r bree*n=. Te A(()*+ant as (ursue

te a+t**t*es su+ as !*))*@e re*ntr-u+t*-n< +-nseran+> e+-t-ur*sm a+t**t*es<

-(en*n= -@ a*t*-na) !ater(-*nts @-r !*))*@e< an susta*nab)e arest*n= -@ bus @--<

e*)s +)a! an -ter me*+*na) ()ants *n tese -nes b> te )-+a) +-mmun*t>.

61.

F-rb*en a+t**t*es *n t*s -ne *n+)ues (-a+*n=< t-ur*sm a+t**t*es n-t s(e+*@*+a))>

a((r-e b> te a(()*+ant< ne! sett)ements an =ra*n= -@ )*est-+?.

63.

Te m*e @arm*n= -nes *s su*tab)e t- b-t =ra*n= an br-!s*n=. L*est-+? an +r-(

@arm*n= *s *ab)e *n tese -nes. Te -n*n= -@ tese areas a)s- a))-!s @-r =ra*n= t-

ta?e ()a+e *n areas )ess a@@e+te b> te G*@b)aar< a (-*s-n-us ()ant. L*est-+?

@arm*n= re+e*es (r*-r*t> *n tese areas but uner str*+t er +-ntr-) *n -rer t- (r-te+t

aa+ent -nes.

64.

A+t**t*es tat are (erm*ss*b)e *n tese areas are )*est-+? @arm*n=< +r-( @arm*n=<

sett)ement< +-))e+t*-n -@ bus @-- an me*+*na) ()ants an sma))s+a)e +u)t*at*-n -@

e*)s +)a!. Hunt*n= *s n-t (erm*tte an -n)> +u)tura) t-ur*sm a+t**t*es are (ursue

ere.

21

65.

Te t-ur*sm -ne ()a>s -st t- a number -@ *m(-rtant s(e+*es -@ !*))*@e an are r*+ *n

b*-*ers*t>. In a*t*-n t- te s+en*+ nature -@ tese areas an te*r re)at*e (r-*m*t>

t- e*st*n= sett)ements ma?e tem *ea) )-+at*-ns @-r +u)tura) t-ur*sm ee)-(ments

!*+ are *e!e as an *m(-rtant *n+-me =enerat*n= a+t**t> @-r te members -@ te

+-nseran+>. In -rer t- (r-te+t te (r*st*ne natura) en*r-nment an te !*))*@e tat

e(ens -n *t< an t- a))-! te @u)) +u)tura) t-ur*sm (-tent*a) -@ tese areas t- be

rea)*e< ne! sett)ements an te unaut-r*se =ra*n= -@ )*est-+? as n-t been

a))-!e b> te a(()*+ant -r te T*r Res(-nent. Te t-ur*sm -ne *s +-nu+*e t-

t-ur*sm ee)-(ment< su+ as te Omata?- +am(s*te tat =enerates *n+-me @-r te

)-+a) (-(u)at*-n em()->e at te s*te an @-r te A(()*+ant. A+t**t*es tat ae been

a))-!e *n tese areas are san+t*-ne t-ur*sm a+t**t*es an te +-))e+t*-n -@ bus @--

an -ter me*+*na) ()ants.

66.

Te %ens*t*e -ne *s )-+ate aa+ent t- te t-ur*sm -ne an *t *s -ne as sens*t*e

ue t- te @ra=*)e b*-*ers*t> -@ te area an te re)*an+e -@ te t-ur*sm ee)-(ment -n

t*s b*-*ers*t> as an e+-t-ur*st attra+t*-n. T-ur*sm *n t*s area *s ?e(t )-!*m(a+t an

t-ur*sts are =u*e b> (r-@ess*-na)s !- ?n-! te area an +an =u*e te t-ur*st *n

-rer t- a-* unne+essar> ama=e t- te en*r-nment. Aut-r*se +-))e+t*-n -@ bus

@-- *s a))-!e *n t*s area but n- sett)ement -r )*est-+? *s (erm*tte.

22

67.

Current %ett)ement 0-nes are t-se areas -@ +-n+entrate uman sett)ement. Due t-

te (-(u)at*-n ens*t> an s(e+*a) nees -@ te (-(u)at*-n *t as been eeme *ab)e t-

-ne tese areas @-r sett)ement @-r am*n*strat*e an mana=ement (ur(-ses.

A+t**t*es tat are (erm*tte *n tese areas *n+)ue ne! sett)ement< subs*sten+e +r-(

@arm*n= an ?raa)*n= -@ )*est-+?. Outs*e -@ tese s(e+*a))> es*=nate areas )*e te

=enera) +-mm-na=e !*+ *s ut*)*e @-r aut-r*e =ra*n= (ur(-ses b> te )-+a)

)*est-+? @armers an members -@ te A(()*+ant.

68.

A)) -@ te )an -n !*+ te +-nseran+> *s s*tuate *s +-mmuna) )an as es+r*be *n

terms -@ %e+t*-n ,5 -@ te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm A+t 5 -@ 11 as rea !*t te @*rst

s+eu)e t- tat A+t an te +-nseran+> area *s am*n*stere a++-r*n= t- te ab-e

A+t b> te F*rst an %e+-n Res(-nent.

The Issues

69.

Dur*n= -r ab-ut te (er*- bet!een 18 t- 1,3 te @*@t t- t*rt> s*t res(-nents

un)a!@u))> -++u(*e )an *n te +-nseran+> an *))e=a))> ere+te te*r (r*ate @en+es

!*t*n te C-nseran+> -uts*e -@ a sett)ement area en+)-s*n= te +-mm-na=e t- te

e+)us*-n -@ te )-+a) +-mmun*t> an *))e=a))> @arm !*t )*est-+?. N-ne -@ te

Res(-nent s *s a member -@ te 2Kun= Tra*t*-na) C-mmun*t> an n-ne ae a+u*re

an> +ust-mar> -r -ter )e=a) r*=t t- -++u(> te +-mm-na=e. Des(*te eman te

Res(-nents ae @a*)e an-r re@use t- rem-e te*r @en+es -r t- a+ate te

23

res(e+t*e -++u(*e areas an t- rest-re a+ant (-ssess*-n -@ te +-mm-na=e t- te

a(()*+ant< *ts members an te )-+a) +-mmun*t> =enera))>.

7.

I am a*se an *nee< a*n= rea te (r-*s*-ns -@ %e+t*-n 44,J -@ te C-mmuna)

Lan Re@-rm A+t 5 -@ 11 (ers-n t- ere+t an> @en+e -@

!ateer nature -n +-mmuna) )an !*t-ut te reu*re aut-r*at*-n tat ma> be

=rante uner tat A+t -r !*+ *s n-t eem(te uner tat A+t.

7,.

Te re)eant Res(-nents ae ere+te te*r @en+es a@ter te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm

A+t +ame *nt- @-r+e. N-ne -@ tese @en+es are @-r te (ur(-se -@ @en+*n= a -mestea<

+att)e (en< !ater tr-u= -r +r-( @*e) as en*sa=e *n re=u)at*-n 173J -@ te Re=u)at*-ns

+-nta*ne *n G-ernment Gaette N- 1916 -@ , Mar+ 13. As su+ I subm*t tat tere

are n- a(()*+ab)e eem(t*-ns aa*)ab)e *n te +ase -@ te Res(-nents @en+es. Te A+t

-es n-t a))-! ne! @en+es t- be bu*)t -n C-mmuna) Lan !*t-ut aut-r*at*-n. Te

Res(-nents ae @a*)e t- -bta*n an> aut-r*at*-n @r-m te F*rst an-r %e+-n

Res(-nents

71.

In a*t*-n te Area !*t*n te +-nseran+> *s ab*tua))> -++u(*e b> te 2Kun=

Tra*t*-na) C-mmun*t> s*n+e t*me *mmem-r*a). Te T*r Res(-nent *s te Tra*t*-na)

24

Aut-r*t> @-r te area an a++-r*n=)> as te (r*mar> (-!er t- a))-+ate +ust-mar>

r*=ts t- -++u(> )an. Te T*r Res(-nent *s a)s- re(resente -n te +-mm*ttee -@

te a(()*+ant an ma> n-t a))-+ate )an @-r +ust-mar> use r*=ts +-ntrar> t- te

a(()*+ants mana=ement ()an. In an> eent< een t-u= te +*e@ -r te Tra*t*-na)

Aut-r*t> as te (r*mar> (-!er t- a))-+ate +ust-mar> )an r*=ts< su+ r*=ts are -@ n-

)e=a) @-r+e -r e@@e+t unt*) (r-(er)> rat*@*e b> te F*rst an-r %e+-n Res(-nent *n

a++-ran+e !*t te (r-*s*-ns -@ te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm A+t. N-ne -@ te

re)eant Res(-nents ae )a!@u))> -bta*ne r*=ts t- -++u(> te areas -@ te

+-mm-na=e as es+r*be ab-e an are a++-r*n=)> un)a!@u) -++u(ants.

73.

Te *))e=a) @en+*n= an un)a!@u) -++u(at*-n an un)a!@u) )*est-+? -@ te re)eant

res(-nents as a an *s a*n= numer-us aerse a@@e+ts -n b-t te uman

(-(u)at*-n -@ te +-nseran+> an te !*))*@e. Te @en+es are *nter@er*n= !*t te

m-ement -@ !*))*@e< an tus te*r numbers< u(-n !*+ te ee)-(ment -@ te

+-nseran+> *s base -(en a++ess t- )an an natura) res-ur+es !*+ (e-()e ae as

-@ r*=t t- ut*)*e @-r te*r )*e)*--s are be*n= en*e =ra*n= an @-ra=*n= -@ b-t

!*))*@e an aut-r*se )*est-+? are be*n= +-m(r-m*se. Te (r-b)em *s +-m(-une

*n tat (e-()e are us*n= !*))*@e an t-ur*sm -ne area t- =rae +att)e ue t- te

*na++ess*b*)*t> -@ emar+ate =ra*n= areas tat ae been *))e=a))> @en+e -@@ b> te

re)eant res(-nents.

25

74.

I a)s- (-*nt -ut tat te (r-b)em !*t te @en+es *s @urter ea+erbate b> te @a+t tat

te Res(-nents *))e=a) @en+es are n-t te -n)> *))e=a) @en+es. Oter -uts*e (e-()e are

a)s- s*m()> arr**n= !*t +att)e< un)a!@u))> -++u(>*n= an ere+t*n= @en+es a)m-st at a

a*)> rate. Te anar+*+a) state tat n-! (rea*)s as be+-me +ara+ter*e b> a

@en+*n= @ren> !*t un)a!@u) -++u(*ers =rabb*n= an @en+*n= te*r -!n (*e+e -@ )an *n

+ase te>< ust )*?e te )-+a) +-mmun*t>< sa)) be u)t*mate)> e(r*e -@ a++ess t- te

+-mm-na=e an *ts natura) res-ur+es. %*n+e n- e@@e+t*e %tate a+t*-n *s ta?en a=a*nst

te un)a!@u) -++u(*ers an *))e=a) @en+es tere *s n-t*n= t- eter (e-()e @r-m en=a=*n=

*n t*s (ra+t*+e.

75.

Wen te (r-b)em starte man*@est*n= *tse)@ ur*n= -r ab-ut 18 te a(()*+ant tr*e t-

*nterene *n -rer t- ensure tat te +-nseran+> !as mana=e a++-r*n= t- *ts

mana=ement ()an. We re(-rte te matter t- te T*r an te %e+-n Res(-nent

but n- a+t*-n !as ta?en b> tem t- (reent te s+-ur=e -@ *))e=a) @en+*n=.

26

76.

F*na))>< ur*n= -r ab-ut O+t-ber 1,,< an !*t te ass*stan+e -@ te F-urt Res(-nent

te a(()*+ant -bta*ne G/% +--r*nates -@ e*=t -@ te re)eant res(-nents @en+es *n

-rer t- (r-(er)> *ent*@> tem t- re(-rt te*r e*sten+e t- te %e+-n res(-nent as

reu*re b> te %e+-n Res(-nent. Te eer+*se !as t*me +-nsum*n= an a)m-st

be>-n -ur +a(a+*t>. B> te t*me !e starte ta?*n= a+t*-n a=a*nst te res(-nents +*te

ere*n re=ar*n= te*r *))e=a) @en+es< -ter @en+es ae been ere+te an !e sa)) be

-b)*=e *n @uture t- ae tese rem-e as !e)). H-!eer< *t *s m> subm*ss*-n tat *@ te

@en+es are n-t aut-r*e an re=*stere !*t te %e+-n Res(-nent te> are *))e=a)<

*rres(e+t*e -@ te*r etent< sube+t t- te eem(t*-ns (r-*e *n te C-mmuna) Lan

Re@-rm A+t !*+ - n-t ae an> re)ean+e *n t*s +ase.

77.

As a +-un+*)-r -@ te T*r res(-nent I ae a)s- @reuent)> ra*se te *ssue -@ te

*))e=a) sett)ement an< *n (art*+u)ar te *))e=a) @en+*n= (r-b)em< but t- n- aa*).

78.

Te %e+-n an T*r res(-nent are em(-!ere *n terms -@ %e+t*-n 443J t- rem-e

an> *))e=a) @en+e !*+ *s @-un -n +-mmuna) )an. %*n+e te (-!ers are este *n

27

tese res(-nents< te A(()*+ant *tse)@ as n- aut-r*t> t- en@-r+e te (r-*s*-ns -@ te

C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm A+t *re+t)>.

79.

In t*s re=ar< an a@ter a*n= emane tat te re)eant Res(-nents rem-e te*r

*))e=a) @en+es< as te +a*r(ers-n -@ te a(()*+ant I aresse a )etter t- te %e+-n

Res(-nent -n -r ab-ut te 15 t -@ #une 1,1 e(ress*n= te a(()*+ants +-n+erns

re=ar*n= te *))e=a) @en+*n=. I anne +-(> -@ tat )etter eret- mar?e anneure %04.

8.

On -r ab-ut te , t -@ Au=ust 1,1 te %e+-n Res(-nents C*e@ Dee)-(ment

/)anner re()*e !*t a )etter annee eret- mar?e %05< te +-ntent -@ !*+ *s se)@

e()anat-r>.

8,.

On -r ab-ut te 3t -@ Au=ust 1,1 te a(()*+ant a a meet*n= !*t *ts )e=a)

re(resentat*es re=ar*n= te *ssue -@ te *))e=a) @en+es. Te A(()*+ants )e=a)

re(resentat*es ten sent t- te %e+-n res(-nent te )etter annee eret- mar?e

%06 uner +-er -@ !*+ te eta*)s reueste *n te %e+-n Res(-nents )etter -@

, Au=ust !ere (-ste an ema*)e.

81.

Wen I reueste !at ste(s a been ta?en b> te %e+-n Res(-nent @r-m -ur )e=a)

(ra+t*t*-ners -n -r ab-ut te 3 t -@ Au=ust 1,1 I !as a*se tat tere as been n-

28



res(-nse t- t*s reuest t- te %e+-n Res(-nent t- be=*n te rem-a) (r-+eures *n

a++-ran+e !*t te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm A+t an *ts Re=u)at*-ns.

83.

On te ,3t -@ %e(tember 1,1 te A(()*+ants Le=a) Re(resentat*es aresse a

@urter )etter t- te %e+-n Res(-nent reuest*n= a re(-rt an a)s- a*s*n= -@ -ur

+-n+erns re=ar*n= te *n+reas*n= number -@ *))e=a) @en+es be*n= ere+te *n te

a(()*+ants +-nseran+> area. I anne tat )etter eret- mar?e %07

84.

On te 14t -@ O+t-ber 1,1 te %e+-n Res(-nent a*se tat *t !as *n te (r-+ess

-@ ser*+*n= n-t*+es -n te e*=t res(-nents *n res(e+t -@ !-m !e sent te %e+-n

Res(-nent te =e-=ra(*+a) +--r*nates -@ te @en+es. T- ate n- @urter mean*n=@u)

ste(s ae been ta?en a=a*nst te E*=t res(-nents a=a*nst !-m te a(()*+ant

*n*t*a))> +-m()a*ne.

85.

In te +*r+umstan+es te a(()*+ant as n-t reu*re an> re)*e@ @r-m te %e+-n

Res(-nent *n re=ar t- a*n= te un)a!@u) -++u(*ers an te*r *))e=a) @en+es an

)*est-+? rem-e.

29

86.

In te (rem*ses subm*t tat te A(()*+ant as *nee em-nstrate tat *t as

a +)ear r*=t t- ut*)*e te +-mmuna) )an -er !*+ *t *s (r-+)a*me @-r te bene@*t -@

-@ *ts members an )a!@u) -++u(ants a++-r*n= t- te Nature C-nserat*-n Or*nan+e 4

-@ ,975 as ameneJ as rea !*t *ts +-nst*tut*-n an a((r-e mana=ement ()an. I

@urter subm*t tat te A(()*+ant an *ts members as a r*=t t- te reas-nab)>

un@ettere use -@ te +-mmuna) )an an tese r*=ts are asserte a=a*nst te

res(-nents !- ae *))e=a))> e(r*e te a(()*+ant an *ts members -@ *ts statut-r>

an +ust-mar> )a! r*=ts.

87.

I @urter subm*t tat te a(()*+ant an *ts members ae su@@ere an *nur> *n tat te

@en+es ae a)rea> been ere+te tus +-m(r-m*s*n= te r*=ts -@ te A(()*+ant an

unerm*n*n= te a(()*+ants +-nseran+> status @-r te reas-ns set -ut m-re @u))> ab-e

an @urter tere *s a reas-nab)e a((reens*-n -@ @urter *rre(arab)e arm ue t- te

@a+t tat *))e=a) @en+es are be*n= ere+te at an un(re+eente rate ue t- te %e+-n

an T*r Res(-nents @a*)ure t- (er@-rm te*r statut-r> ut> t- ae tem rem-e.

Te (resent re)eant res(-nents ae n- re=ar t- te a(()*+ants mana=ement ()an<

te*r +att)e an -ter )*est-+? are (utt*n= unsusta*nab)e (ressure -n )-+a) aut-r*e

)*e st-+? as !e)) as !*))*@e *n te +-m(et*t*-n @-r =ra*n= an br-!s*n=. In a*t*-n

tere *s a s+ar+*t> -@ !ater an !ater (-*nts *neste *n b> te a(()*+ant are be*n=

30

ama=e b> te -erabunan+e -@ @-re*=n )*est-+?. Te sett)ements -@ te re)eant

res(-nents -es n-t ta?e +-=n*san+e -@ te @a+t tat te -nes are *m()emente @-r a

reas-n an te sett)ement (atterns are a(aar an un()anne. Te )-+a)

+-mmun*t> - n-t ae a++ess t- te @en+e -@@ +-mm-na=e @-r =ra*n= (ur(-ses an

@-r te*r -!n )*e)*-- a+t**t*es. It *s +)ear tat te res(-nents ae means *n -rer t-

(ur+ase an ere+t @en+es an @en+e -@@ )ar=e tra+ts -@ )an !*)e te =enera)

+-mmun*t> are *m(e+un*-us an (-!er)ess t- (reent tese un)a!@u) a+t**t*es t- te*r

-!n etr*ment.

88.

As a resu)t -@ te %e+-n an T*r Res(-nents @a*)ure t- (er@-rm te*r statut-r>

@un+t*-ns subm*t tat te A(()*+ant as eauste an> a)ternat*e reme>

tat *t ma> ae a *n )a! t- ae te *))e=a) @en+*n= -++u(ants an )*est-+? rem-e

an t- ta?e @urter ste(s t- (reent @uture *))e=a) @en+*n= an )an =rabb*n= -++urr*n= -n

te a(()*+ants +-nseran+>.

WHEREFORE I umb)> (ra> @-r an -rer t- be =rante *n @a-ur -@ te a(()*+ant *n te

@-))-!*n= terms:

aJ Te F*@t t- T*rt> %*t Res(-nents be restra*ne @r-m -++u(>*n= te areas

te> (resent)> -++u(>

31

bJ Tat te F*@t t- T*rt> %*t Res(-nents @-rt!*t rem-e te*r *))e=a) @en+es

+J Tat te F*@t t- T*rt> %*t Res(-nents =*e a+ant (-ssess*-n -@ te areas

te> un)a!@u))> -++u(> t- te A(()*+ant !*t*n t*rt> a>s -@ te ate -@ t*s -rer

J Tat te %e+-n an T*r Res(-nent are -rere t- +ause t- be rem-e te

F*@t t- T*rt> %eent Res(-nents< )*est-+? an @en+es !*t*n 3, a>s -@ te

=rant*n= -@ t*s -rer as (r-*e *n terms -@ %e+t*-n 443J an %e+t*-n 444J -@

te C-mmuna) Lan Re@-rm A+t 5 -@ 11.

DE/ONENT

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Te (r-*s*-ns -@ Re=u)at*-n R.,158 (ub)*se *n G-ernment Gaette N- 36,9 -@ 1,

#u)> ,971 a*n= been +-m()*e !*t +ert*@> tat te e(-nent as

a+?n-!)e=e tat se ?n-!s an unerstans te +-ntents -@ t*s a@@*a*t !*+ !as

s*=ne an s!-rn t- be@-re me at -n t*s te a> -@

COMMI%%IONER OF OATH%

Fu)) names:

Ca(a+*t>:

Aress:

founding affidavit of sarah zungu

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