fractures of the tibia and pott’s fracture ankle · 10/1/2019  · pott’s fracture dislocation...

16
Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle Nasef Mohamed Nasef, M.D. www.drnasef.com

Upload: others

Post on 15-Oct-2020

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle

Nasef Mohamed Nasef, M.D.

www.drnasef.com

Page 2: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

DefinitionIncidence Age

Trauma

Clinical Picture

Associated Injuries

Complications BoneNerveMuscle Deformity

Treatmentwww.drnasef.com

Page 3: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Fracture Shaft Tibia

- Common - All Ages

- Subcutaneous Commonly Open FractureTransverse ObliqueSpiralComminutedDouble Level

www.drnasef.com

Page 4: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Fracture Shaft Tibia

Clinical PictureGeneral ? Vascular injury

Complications:OpenOsteomyelitisVascular Injury … Compartment Syndrome!!!!Malunion Nonunion No Muscles Tendons, less Blood Supply

www.drnasef.com

Page 5: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Fracture Shaft Tibia

TreatmentClosed Reduction and CastExternal Skeletal FixationOpen Reduction Internal Fixation Plate/ Nail

+/- Bone Graft

www.drnasef.com

Page 6: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

Bimalleolar Fracture

Usually twisting Injury?? Sprain

All Ages… Beware Older Patients

www.drnasef.com

Page 7: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

Trauma:According to Position of foot at time of

Injury, and Mechanism/ direction of Force

www.drnasef.com

Page 8: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation AnkleSupination - External Rotation Fracture

Oblique Fracture Lateral Malleolus Fracture Posterior MalleolusTear Deltoid LigamentTransverse Fracture MedialMalleolusTrimalleolar Fracture

Dislocation

www.drnasef.com

Page 9: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

Pronation – External Rotation Injury

Transverse Fracture Medial MalleolusRupture Deltoid LigamentSpiral Fracture Lateral Malleolus Posteroinf to anteriosupAvulsion of Posterior Malleolus

www.drnasef.com

Page 10: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

Pronation – Abduction Injury

Avulsion Fracture Medial MalleolusSyndesmotic ligament injuryFracture Fibula Above Syndesmotic

www.drnasef.com

Page 11: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

Supination – Adduction Injury

Avulsion Fracture Lateral Malleolus BELOW SyndesmosisVertical Fracture of Medial Malleolus

www.drnasef.com

Page 12: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

Vertical Fracture / Pilon Fracture

Fall From Height

www.drnasef.com

Page 13: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pilon Fracture

www.drnasef.com

Page 14: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

ComplicationMalunionOsteoarthritisSudek’s Atrophy

www.drnasef.com

Page 15: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus

Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle

TreatmentRestore AnatomyRestore Mechanism of Injury/ Direction of

Force

CastORIFPhysiotherapy

www.drnasef.com

Page 16: Fractures of the Tibia and Pott’s Fracture Ankle · 10/1/2019  · Pott’s Fracture Dislocation Ankle Pronation –External Rotation Injury Transverse Fracture Medial Malleolus