Franklin D. Roosevelt- "The Great Communicator"

The Master Speech Files, 1898, 1910-1945

Series 2: "You have nothing to fear but fear itself:" FDR and the New Deal

File No. 1140

1938 June 30

New York City, Y- Start of Construction of U.S. Building at the New York World's Fair

SPE&:ll UF tHE PR.t:.:blDEJiT

N&"'W :t.OttK \1/VliJ..LI'S r.Ui<

'l'HW<BDA:t, IUH~ JO, 1938

On thh occasion we rormal lJ colllllence the constr uction

or t he l u1141.tl&: or the Qovenwent or th• trn.1te4 St&tu. I

lladlJ express t he appree1at1on ot that Covern.~ent to the

representatives of so many other nations "ho have graci ously

decided to t ake part i n the Mew York World' s Fair ot 19)9,

Already the plans ! or their part1c1p-.t1on are drawn

and to them I want t o stress my hope that m&J"'Y ot their countrymen

•111 "f'1Sit the r a il' nut year . To t hea also a hearty welco111111

wUl be 1hen. I emphasize this on the ground of r eciprocity,

becaute ! or r.any year t the •isi ting bal ance has been tome,hat

uneven. Far .:~re .AMricana have been traveltng t o the shores ot

other Continents, especially Europe , than visitors troa the

other nations to our shor ts. I encoureae all or DIY compatriots

t o learn all they can at firs t hand about other nationa &nd to

make trienda there, but I wiah t hat .ora of the citizens of other

nationa could visit us and make trie.nda hera.

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A11 o! us real1u~ or eouraa, that the a.ffd.ra ot IIISJ"'¥

part. or the world are, t o put i t poli tel71 ao ... hat dbtr auaht.

S\ICh a conditi on noceuarUy accollp&niea war s and ru.ars of wars.

We in th1a Hemispher e are happ117 r emoved, 1n large

llea&ure, both fl'o• !ear end !rom the contr oversies which breed

it. In a l arger aenee, ho-..ever , we cannot r emain w:u:oncerned,

especi ally because it 1s our fortune t o en joy fr1endah1p and

coo4 r dattons with all na t1ons.

You who repruent the ot her nations here today have

heard or what is known u the pollcy ot the Good Neiahbor. To

thllt policy c e ban st .. dUy adhered, and i t uy well be said

that it 1s the definite policy ot all t he American Republics .

It is a policy which can never be mere]J unilateral.

In atr easin& it tbe .-.erica.n Republics appr eciate, I ••

confident, that it 11 bilateral a.nd aultilateral and that

the fdr de&ling which i t 1a:pl1ea IIIWi t be reciprocated.

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It 18 a policy,.. ........._which was not 1n ita inception,

or subsequently, llalted to one Ha•bphere. It hu proven ao

successful in the Western Hemisphere that t he U..rlcan Republica

beli eve that i t could succeed in the r est of the world. U t he

spirit 1rh1ch lies behind it were batter \Dd.erstoo4 a.nd .:>re

act!Yel:r striven ror in the other parta of t he world.

Furthermore, the policy of the Good Ne!lhbor 1a, as we

kn01r, not lildted t o those preble .. of international relations

11'hlch lllfl:Y result ln war. we are acainst war and have agreed

amonc ourselves qu1atl:r to discuss d1tflcult1es in such a wa:r

tha t the poulbUltr or war has baco• r el[ot e, But the polic:r

in•olvu also matters or trade and 110.tters affflct1nc the

lnterchml&e of culture.

In these JaOC!.arn days when ao .an:r ne• econoa1c and.

soc lal problems call tor the reviSion or many old economic and

soct-1 tenets, closer personal contacts ue an auanthl t o

· tbe well-be1n&; or nat1ona.

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That i s wh:r tbe If.- York World' a F&.ir and the San

l'rMc:i aco Pair are well-ti.J:ed tor 19)9. They will encourqe

th&t interchange or thouaht, or cult\U'e, and or trade whi ch

are so Tital t oday. They will che t o the oppos ite ends or

our country an opportunity to see the exhibitl and. vialtora

tro~ the rest or the world -- they wUl give to those vis i tors

a spl endid chance to ••• somthin& ot the l en&th and breadth

ot the united States.

All of us who are here today look forward t o Apr U ,

1939 , when this creat bposition will be torr.allr opened. It

haa b ean wall said that you cannot hat e a -.n yo u know.

Therefore, thi s ~poa1t1on will stand as a sydlol or wor l d

peace tor, without doubt, i t i s a useful advance on the

patient r oad to peace .

..... __ 6:..-...//.:. Jfl~ .fl..-,,-....1 ,,_j~ "Y',7

AJ)IJU:S3 01 'lRl PRESitl!m 011. ~M Oc~:~e.l1on ot the 1Ay1n& ot ~he CorneratOt'le

ot the J'e4e~l Bu1l4tnc, N" York Vorl4'a ratr Gl'Oilllh New York City, 1une 30, 1938, 2 .00 P.M.

oovmHCfl: L!l''.AJI' l~TCR IA CUARDU , CCioVIBSlONPR n.TMil, COto!lSSIO!ml

l1tAI.lli PIS'l'llrmts!l!D CU!S!'S:

truly 1&14 aod 1n tvrn I he.•e aal'll.r..S hllll that I hold • union ae.M .

I -=a lla4 that J.:r. 'll'he.len hila !J?Oken ot bta •tetu to W.th-

tba Bu1l4tnc ot the CO..erD~~~~nt ot ~he 1Jn1~4 Stat .. at the 1· .. York

Worl4 ' e htr ot l'i39. I gladly e~re" the e.ppra~:~1t~tion of' that Co•­

ert~~:~'"l1\ to the repranntUhwe ot ( to m&Jt.Yl tlxty- two ot!'ler Dattou

1lbo baY~ fl'lt.Ciou&lJ 4actda4 to talce p&rt 111 the (!l'ew York Wor14 ' t)

J'&lr (ot 1939).

(•1•1t) ~:~..a to the P'a1r nut year . To (th&lll also) tho,. countl"'l!l\!n

~a bM.rty welcc.e will be 11•en. I ecpbe.at:r.e thh oa the

CZ"'ilD4 ot reciprocity , baceute "f!r ~ ,...ra tbe •taiUftft Mluee

to the ehoNe cf' other eo11t1nenta , e.apec1e.lly Europe, tban •ttitora

pe.trtote to lPr:n all !!!!!_ they can at ttrat be.n4 about other

ne.t1ona &114 to •ke frtenda thO'e, but I wilb tbe.t lliOl'e of' the

J l'l:altn D. Roo..,.elt LlbN.roy

Thh h a lronacrlp\ •de by the lhlte HO\Iee etenovt~pher f i'OII hh ahorthan4 notee taken at tl:o t ! .~o tbe ape.cb waa Mde. Underlining 1nd1oatuwt~rt!e euea:poPa:u:ouely hti~tod to I he prc .. loual ;­prepa:-ed r oac!l n ,: ""I'Y toltt, r cr1a In 'PI.J'Witbaeee aro '':"i\1 t'tnt ..,,.,. cr.itted wben tbe apeach, ·" c!e.o .. uM, tt-.o~f")l. \be7 eppe.&T 1r1 l."WI j rnJOnllly Jll't'pt'red retldtn~ crw t ou .

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oitlzeua or other 111Uon. (could) 1f0\ll4 'l'h1t ws IUid -.k:e h'lhdl

bef'l , (Appl.&UII)

All. or ue ree.Uu, or ooune, tbat the artalre or ~

!!!.!!....!!!!!· Such a ooa41Uon oeeae .. rlly accompe.nill "l'l ell4 t'\IDOl'l

ot •are.

We ill tbie "-.i.tphere an bapptb' rHitn'ed, 111 larp _.mH,

both rro. tear and tr<a the conuourdee llhieh breed. it. Iu a laze ar

11 our tortUDe to enJO)' trlendahl p end good r eletiona with all nationa.

ot what h tnown •• the pollcy of the Cood. Nel&bbor. To tbu polte)'

•• ha•e a he41ly edllered , &lid It -.y wdl be 81l14 tbet It lis the c!ett­

Dltl policy of all t he Amertce..u RepubUes . (Applause)

It. 1a a policy -.bleb can MTer be ••rely II.Zill.&ttral. In

U. 11!. bile.terel, (a~ut) !. aul.Ul.ate,..l ~ ud t.t.t Ule tatr

deallnc ..tl.tch It 1.111pl111 mutt be rectpl'Oelted .

n 11 a policy which •• not 111 lte Inception , or " 'bee-

111 the 1'ee~r11 R•hpbere tbat the l.=el'IC&!l Republics Mlle ... that

1t ooulll euec MCI. 111 !!!. the r .. t ot the world It t he eplri\ wblob

1D the other parte of the wor ld . {A.pplt.u,.••)

Purthen110re, tbe policy ot tl:r.e Coo4 Reigl:r.bor h, aa ••

mow, DOt lla1te4. \o tboM probl-. ot lDUnaetlonal "laUoq

which m&)' r e!JUlt 11!. -...r. •• a re ac:at ut wu eDI3 bue •cr•e4 UIOill

0\U'HlUI q\111\lJ to dlRUII d1tt1eult111 lzl IUCh a waJ that tbl

po .. 1b111t J Ot .-r hAl b1<1~ :r-..:>\41, But the policy II!.YOlfU

a110 1111.\ttrl ot tn.d1 a11.d 11111.tt1r1 aff1ot1na th1 1nt41relwll!.&4' o t

probl-. call tor th• ra<rhlon ot III.DJ old aco.D.CIIIio aDd .octal t1n1t1,

clo .. r p1r10aal contact• ara an IIIIDUal, an absoluta auanUal, to

th11 wall- boling ot oa.Uoas ot tha world.

'!bat h why thll N .. York l:orld'a Fall' and tba San Fra.nellco

Fair ar. ••11-ti.-d tor 1939. 'I'her will lncOW"Ip that 1ntereha~~t•

or thou&;ht, ot eulw.r. , and ot tr.da which (ar•l .!!. .a <rltll tod•J·

'l'biJ w:lll atn to tha oppoa lta 111d1 ot our COWitrJ an oppo:-tWiltJ

to '" tha a:Qlbltl aDd .!1l!, <rhltora rn.!!!. tba r11t ot tb1 world - ­

~ th1y will aha to those <rldt.on a IJ)ltndld chanca to IH ~atbillg

or th• laqth alld brll.dth or thl Unttad Statla •

.Ul ot ua 1llho ano bn1 todiJ !!!. loolt.!2ft tor.rd to ,\prU

1939, wbn tbil SJ'•t b'posiUOD will bl fOnlllJ GpiiDid, ~­

tboupJ! tha plAna wara -da 11Z1 u .. !60 I do not t.h1Dk t.be.t it.

hu rat blln lllnouncld that tha 11nlta4 Statu PlMt thh cos1111

winter will eca.e to the .\tlantlc Oo11n and ·d ll ba pre11nt a t. tha

o!!!nlrus ot the World'• re.tr . Yaa •• ara looltlne; torward t.o that

day. a dar ot ... una a.ll.d ot fU'!!thut . It. baa bllo wall •14 thl't

JOU Ctlmlot bata a -..n JOU Jmo.. Tbvatora, t.b.h h'pot1t.1on wUl

1tt1nd. •• a t)'abol ot world pMo. tor, without doubt , It 11 a u11tul

adn.oca oa tbl paUant. roe.d to ptaca thAt Amlrlca t.r.da. (ApplauH)

HC.LD rut i\ZWS! HOLD toR El.L\U HOI.D f'CII, RI:Lt.l.st

c J. utI o ': thh t.l;ld.ro .. o:f the I'Tuld.mt g.,. the 6ee&elono:ftholey1no;otthocornor­otonoof the7edenl8\lllc1lfll, ln tho llew Yort 11'orlcS' o Te lr GrOWld.a, Uew Yort cny, Jllno 30,1938, totorroloaoo ~pon cSoUvory , o;~;pected. &bO\It two o ' oloct P. M. , teatornDoylightSavin,e:GTl•c .

PLI:J.SE GUARD Al>ll~ST fRtiU.nm£ RI:Lt.\$1!,

1.\. !I.J:otntyro ~cn\&l'Y \0 tl:ltPrtcld.ent .

On this occalllon W'O ro~ly co-...nco the connn.lltlnn or the Bui141rot. o:t the 0oYol'll1:1ent o:f the United State:~, I t;:l&e.l y upruc tho epprectauon o:t tnet Governatnt to the :reprea.ntothec o:t eo - ny othtr n&Uone •ho h&'ft c;raciouely d.ocldedtotateport1ntho lle.Yort1forlcS ' e Talrofl939.

Alr~&d.y the plana for their ~rt1c1Pt.t1on are drawn and. to the~~~ I want to ntron 1111 hope ti.~t aG.nY of thfir coo.mtcy­•en•ill vioit tho Te ir nan yeor. To tb-alco ehearty welc:o.M rlll be shen, I emphac1:te th1G on tho srouncS o:f

~::!~~ltb!!:~:. ro~10~JJe~r~~!n:1:!!l"L~~~!e~~ to the llborea or other Oor.tln~otG, ecpcelally turope, tball vleltor:~ fro- tl:e othu naUt>rlG to our ehorec. I enco-.<r~t&D au of.,,. co-pe.trlotG \0 leara all they ClUI ~t t1ret baD:! aoov.t other nat1ona Dl>d. to .ue :trletl41l thert, but 1 whh that ~re or tho otthenc or other uuonG ca.al11 vlGlt ue &nd.-tefrlono::abere.

All of Ul raeltae, or courae, t ha t t he &ftalra or =any perte ortheworld. aro, toputitpolttoly , ooaewl\a.t dlG­traught . SUob a condition noeec&Uil)' aooocpan'c' wen aoo lv.lllorc of war= •

We 1ll t nl G H•l:~phere ere l'.eP!lllY r..o•ed. , ln l a rge aeecu.re , bot'h fro- !ee.r t.nd. !rca t,;)e eontrowtrdoa whloh

:!~C:r!!.i, !~.!c~;_rf;\:~~~~ i~"~;'~:U. ·~o~=t ~~e:"J:,un-rrtomdehlp er.d. rood nlaUa.ce wl~h all netloaa .

Y01,1. who ropreoont tha ether r.etior.o hare tod.ay tewc hoct'd. or what lo 11:nown &a the policy of tho 0oo11 Jolgbbor . To tha\ policy •o have ;ter.cSlly r.cSherC<i, an4 it aay well be oa.id. that lt 11 tha doflnltc pelloy of all tho Uerlcan Repu.bllc3.

It iG a policy Which CM never be .orely unUa.ter e.l.

~nn~=~~!,"!! :~,~~:~~;i~r:l~1~t~ff!::~:~';.n; ~' tho falr cSealtnc; .-blob 1t h•pUu aruot be reolprocatd.

subce~e!;l~, ~t;~{.t'~!b o:0 a:~e;:e;!~ 1~~~!0~io:!n eo

ouceeoetul ln tba 'l'eotem He-h:pl:.oro that the A&trlcan Repub­Ueo bellne that 1t could. oucce<!!d. ln tho rut of the worlcS lf u.e oplrU which Hco hehlr.d. ·11 wore bauer u.a.d.eretood. ellll 110re a¢th·ely etrlven for in thll othn ~~~ of the world..

know, ~!!hn:~~!d :~o ,ro;!c~r:~l!~: ~"1n~=~~!n!~ · r:~~o Uonc which aay rcO\Llt i n war . 'l'e are &ge.lnat war 111\Cl have r.gre~4 aaona: ouuGlvtll qutcUy to 41acuu d.iffli.'UlUe::o 1n :Ncb • n.y thoU the peaelblllty of war bee 'bc!OOIIO re.ot c . 8\lt the policy ln.volvoe el:o u.tttre of tr&d.o &nd Wl(l. t t "f:l efreot1116 tht inhrot:anco o f wlwrc.

In theca -.oclorn dayo wban ~ aany new eo:oono~~1o Uld

GO -lal preble .. call for the rtYlllon of ...n_y o14 eoonoai e •nd eooiel teneu, clorer penonal oontact11 ue an euenual to the well-being of nat1on11.

Tbt.tlewhythe !le.York'lorld ' e Pe lrendtbeSan rnno1Dcorelraxc ..-ell-ttoed tor 1939 . Theyr111 enc01.1raee

!~!te!"!!~~·~ .. ~~ t~~~~h! 11~r.~t~~·th:n:p~~n:d:~1~~ O\lr COillltJ')' an OPJ;OJ'tWlit)' t o S .. the txhl'oltC &nd Y1111\0J' C t r oa thereat o! tho world - - tney will lve to t hooe vi.tto:. a ephlldid chance to 11ee eOMthl~~tC of the leegtb andbree4tbofthel}n1tedStatn •

.lll or ue cho llH here tod•Y look fOl' ... rd to .lpr11, 1939, .-ben thla great I:XpoeHion will be fo~ly opened . It hae ~een well &&ld that ~ou cann.ot bato a -.n y011 tt.011. Therefore, t .• la I:Xpo. lUo::l wl.ll Gt&old. ee a cy.bol or <"Orld pea~ for , •lthout 4ol.:bt, it lt, ueer..:.l ..ovance 011 tl:e patient toft<.. to peace.

.i~dCH 01 u.: r ....... to.o:J~'f II•~ lO~ .O~'• I..U

'rd!kWt • .'l,J'UIIZ)O, l9)1 ___ I __

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i !· S both t r o• te•t ;.nc1 fro- t.ht eontro,.ralu •hlch breed. lt. lJ1 a

i~ f F lar,ar aen,., ho• •"''• •• cannot r tu lA unconcarnN , a!>,.cl a lly

~~ i ~ If becaut lt hOW' a-.tortWit th.Ot-.. aaOOJ' rrteadabl p....:. lood

; ~ [ = nbtlona dth a ll r1o1U.on1.

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ot wb.at 11 'mO'"f\ • • the poll<:J' or tht Coocl Jleif;hbor. To t luot

poUcr • • h.oo•• att.d U.J' ad.htrecl , ..n(l. lt .... ,. • tll be u l o OW.t U

h the uetlllltt ;lOlley or • ll the ~.Mrlco.ll. lla~Uca .

- ;> I t b &pollcy, hO• t •er, -.h lch .... a not1A1U tnc:• ;:otloa ,

ba Uava \b&t tt coll.ld au.ceeod.ln t na r .. tot t ha·.orl¢1!Uit

ac th•tlJ atdYtn tor 1n the ott>.r ;ooru or t~ wo;-ld.

6 :U.tsapoUcy " h t chc-.n oa•erbaNrely ll41httrU. tn

al.q lt tna Aaorlc&n ltt pub llcl ~op;:orecu.u, I • • eon~Wont,

lt h bUa ttnl .. nc t.h>ot t l" tdr aa .. ll%16 • h l ch H la;:oUu

' ... .-...... .Cl;~~"OC&.l,

1'\i.tt.har.on, t~-• polley o~ t r.a Goo~ ~.t.; .. bor ta , • • we

, . Ul• pou1bU.l~1 or •o~r hu b•o:ou n.ou. But J..<C. ln•olwfl ~oho

I c t vetOtho .. v l dton to. s :>l t m.il clllht.nettO Uf SO:Mth lt'" or

! tnt hnctr . .nJ b•e!l4t h or trt \ln.iu~ St-.tlll .

' On. t.hh O<:callon fl tor•lb o-nc Mw the con.truct1on

or the bu.1ld1nc or th• Gc>verrwtnt or t.ht u:n1t114 Statu• 1 c l adly

111 the IIH' 'lorll1for1d'• P'air ot 19)9,

dll YlUt the P'11r nut yu.r. 'J'O tbta alto f a haartt " l eoN

w1llb1 11YIA. I ••pha•h• thbonthe crou.rnlot rec i procity,

.lllO!~Utllllu,orcourse,tJuott~llltalrsot~

both troa !'11r and rroe ~hi c!<HI~roY~Uie• whlch bnld lt . tn •

lat&lt ""''• ho• a•er , wa cann<~t raMln unconcerned., especially

{c becau 11 it i s OW" iM'fl: rortun• ~ t iiJOJ fl'iandlhip -m J ood

r~latlons wlth dl n.&UOD3.

You who represent tht ot htr Mtlona ht ra todt¥ ba¥1 haarct

o1 wbat i s 1cr1o1m u t.M pollc7 or ~ht Oood lltl&lltlor. to t.hl.~

sa tht der m u a polley or au tn.e uerle&n RtpubUes .

It. b a policy~ which was no~ 111 i~• lnca ptlon,

ac th·eJJ wtr1ven tor iD lh• othtr p&rta ot the world..

~111 )1011CJWh1ChC&.DII<I1'4rt:IMrt}J\IIlilateral. tn

/-ruur~~ i t \.hi Aawrican Rep\lblics appl'tcbU, I •• cont'ietnt,

f.wl 'to.u/1./,.hr,. ( \ U••t 1t h bllattul~ and that t~ talr 4talirJ which U. l aplles

"'=: P'W"t.ht r w:rre, t he pollc7 or thw Good. N•l&hbor 11.0 ., we

(..., ,/. ( r. 770r...< know, not to i.e J)I"OblWN ot intwrn.Uor.al r el&t101".S

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a.on,c ow-ad .. u qu.Jet.lr to dluua d trttc\olUn 11 a\lili:h a. • •r that.

tl;,,.~.,.., tha pou1bUltJ ot war l.u b~()&4 " .au. lut a ln.,olvu dso

, ...,. Inthesell0dern4•yawtlenao~,..~ono-.le.&nd•oe1al

pr oble• uJ..l tor the rev1~1on ot UIZl'/ ol o:l econo.lc and lodlil

Tbf.t 11 wh1' t he lfn· Yor " 'll'or!d'l Plllr ano. the

that i.nteroN&nc• of t.houcl./ ot cult\ort and at ~r"'-• wh ich lll'l

ao • 1ul toclay . Tha1 •lllct•• to tl•• oppoa 1tt tn41 ot Ol.ll'

o ~el~ .. "i~;.,. .. ~ Ct'Wltr )' anoppor tW'l!ty tone the ul:U•ltl ~ tl.e r u t or t.l:••

1\ tJ. ... , •.. ,, vorlt , ww1 •t • -taioN tfti en'!!. -- a.nd .,..

Allotu..wtlosr e t.tre tocl*)' l oolr. torwu4 tOAI)I'11 , 19.)9

When th1~ cr .. t expot1 tion will be t ou•Lll.r openad.. It has been

wtll· .. Jd tha t yol.l cannotl:oatt • Mn r ou know. Tharef ora lblll

axpotlUon ~ at&nd u • 1y.t>ol ot -orlc puca._ t~ w1U10ut

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HOLD I'OR ..!:.U.Sl

c J. lJ T J 0 ll: 'fbla &o:lC.l'an of tbe Preetdont o- t t:t 6~caolcr.. of the \ayln,.; of tho cornor­cc~:;o cf ttl• rocleul Bu.lldli'IS, in tho Jk• Yor:C 'Jorlc.'a '"'' r-.·G~&r1; , ":ew York c.ty,.rune ~. 1"~, lc rorreleaco u-.:n deltven, expeet~<'- abo.lt u·o o ' clock P. u . , lAo tern DnYlliht 8av\nca 'l'lo:o.

PLU5E CIJJ.R!I.I.GA.JIIBT PRtw.nrRE ll.tLt.\.1!!,

II . M.l:oJntyro scoroto.ry\OthoProllldcnt.

All of ue r ... tue, o! oourn, tha t t be affaire of :u.ny per uof t htworldare, to putltpolHoly , IIOCliCwha.t dlD­tra~ht. SU.cil a condition ncocog.&rily aoCOI'.Il&lllOo w&ra and. N.loro of ware.

acacu!:. ~!~1~r~:ll;~~~~~.a·~~~.t-~;1~~~!~0t!~ ~fg~ ~!~:!r~!d, !~;c!~f;\;!~=~ ~~:o!:ar ·~o;;:t t!O::j~y un-frlendahtp ar.d. 600<1 n.htlor.c w1tb dl natior.o.

You wbo ropre::ent the ot!:cr natlonc hen today have be«l"d of .tat h kn.osn aa tl:;e J)Ol1cy of tne Qood. S'elohbor. to U••t policy .-e h:~.Ye c t "'117 adhorcd. , .ad it .. , •ell be o.a1d tho.t It lo the d.etlnl\e pollcy of 1.11 tho .l.l:.ertoan Republlco.

It ic 1. pollcy ,.:,tel:. can tiOYer be ~rely l,Uillateral. lr. anecctn; It t!:e.lccrlca..., Rep.~.bllca appreciate, I aa cont1cl.ent, th11.t 1t i:: 'tlll•terall&:ld. .ultilatlln.l and. tl'.at tho fair dcallne; which it taplin ...,11t be uciprocatocl..

1111boo~~c~h~ , ~~;gJni~:: o:!~:!c!~e!!~ ~~~~~~~0~fo~~n ao IIUCCOIInt'ullnthellcctcrnMcmlcpborothat\hcA14er1canRep..tb­llca btllevo that 1\ could cOJcccocl. ln'\he root of the worlcl. lf tho aplrlt which lice bohlncl. it were better und.erat ood. ancl.-.oreaotlvoly ctrhcnfor tntneotller(l&ttllof the world.

know, r~~h~:!~!.; !~0 tf:~!c~,:!l~ ::~n!:~~!n!~ · r:~.:" tlona wbleh M y recult in war. We are aaattlet .._, and. l:avll otreed a-oaa ouzachec quietly to dhouao difflcu.ltiec ln auoh a •Y that chc pooclblllty of war hac beooooe reeote. IOJt the peUcy lnYOhU aloe Mttoro of ua.do and •ttetll cffootinethelnter~eofwlt\11'11 · '·

Jn thece -odern daya when DO MIIJ' new ooOD<MOiO &Del.

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l't.O.\ lc wily th" z;ew rort World.' a rtl:r ar.d the San hOM1ooo Fait ue wall-tlued. !or 1039, 1~11:1 rill oneour 86"e tt.at lnt crcl•ense of tho~ht, of C\llto.~ra, L"ld ot trade 'll'h1ch

~ .-e-- ..o vlt.Gl to4n} . Tt.oy will -tve to the oppo~ltc eOO.u of o.ar co.uary IUl op,ortw.ity to ""~ tne e~onll.>tto ar.d. .vlo1torc fro;~~~u.e rert ol tho "'tld. -~'tMI)' wUl h~ to tho~e vl.ttora a oplencHd c~IUlce to cu ~thl.li of \I.e lt'-'("th llndllroelltho!\l.e\Jr.1t0i1 StUea •

.o\.11 of u.o ;no co here tocl~)"loot"' ior....rd. to J.prl.l,

r HI39, ri.m tl.ie oea~ tJ:poiJ,Uon wU' bt ~or..lll' openod.. t Mo t.een well c.U<1 that )Oil car.not t.._te a -..u yo" tllliT7.

Thore,:ore, t .. lcEa.po. ~Uontr•ll otandaaa~lot-.orld.

::=:~:n~o~t :~c;:_:~b~, 11 to .i..~z~u.; :)veDCa on tlle

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