franklin france

7/25/2019 Franklin France

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FRANKLIN FRANCETHE GLOBAL APPROACH TO LIGHTNINGLightning, an universal, permanent an natural phen!men!n, "auses "!nsiera#leamages ever$ $ear% It "!sts #illi!ns !& eur!s t! a "!untr$'s e"!n!m$, an (ills th!usan !&pers!ns% It is en!ugh estru"tive in all !ver the )!rl t! "!n"ern ever$#!$, all the "!untries,

regi!ns an *els !& a"tivities%+ith the "!ming !& high te"hn!l!gies, the !mnipresen"e !& "!mp!nents m!re an m!resensitive an epensive e-uipment, pr!te"t !urselves against the evastating e.e"ts !&Lightning, is an evient pri!rit$ an Fran(lin Fran"e a partner )ish&ul t! #e%

Destructive LightningCreate in /012, the a"tivit$ !& Fran(lin Fran"e is #ase !n the Gl!#al Appr!a"h t! Lightningpr!te"ti!n% 3an$ times a)are &!r its inn!vati!ns, the "!mpan$ never st!ppe t! "arr$ !utne) s!luti!ns an appears li(e The Re&eren"e &!r all $!ur pr!#lems lin(e t! Lightning%Leaer a"(n!)lege in this *el !& a"tivit$, it !#taine the resp!nsi#ilit$ !& the stuies ansuppl$ !& gl!#al s!luti!ns &!r $ars the m!st imp!rtant in Fran"e an a#r!a%"It pleased God out of his love for humanity to allowmen to discover the means of protecting their homesfrom damage caused by thunder and lightning".Benjamin Franklin (!#$!%&

Lightning, our job - Franklin France,

the ReferenceA "!mplete range !& pr!u"ts !& -ualit$ an unenia#le 4(n!)5h!)4 !& its teams, all!)sFran(lin Fran"e "!mpan$ t! !.er s!luti!ns t!tall$ aapte t! ea"h situati!n an )ith the#est "!st%Base !n its Engineering an installati!ns Fran(lin Assistan"e6 servi"es, Fran(lin Fran"ereali7es &!r the a""!unt !& "!nsultants an its "!ntra"t!rs, the )h!le pr!"eeing use&ul t!the g!! mar"h !& ris(s assessment pr!8e"ts an the "he"(ing !& the installati!ns%

Franklin France, experts of the Lightning toyour service+ith its C9F6 training "entre, Fran(lin Fran"e #rings )ithin s!me#!$ "!mprehensi!n, theLightning phen!men!n an pr!p!ses $!u a "!mplete range !& training aapte t! $!urnees &!r the pres"ripti!n, istri#uti!n, the "h!i"e an installati!n !& pr!te"ti!n s$stemsagainst Lightning%

Franklin France, the Lightning phenomenon atleast adapted to yourselfFran(lin Fran"e "!mpan$ is present all !ver the )!rl, )ith several tens !& th!usanlightning "!nu"t!rs an !verv!ltage pr!te"ti!n pr!u"ts%Fran(lin Fran"e manu&a"tures an "!mmer"iali7es pr!u"ts estine t! tertiar$ aninustrial se"t!rs in "!mplian"e )ith Fren"h :NF;, English :BE;, Eur!pean:EN;, Ameri"an :?L; an Internati!nal stanars :IEC;%

Franklin France, the solution for all yourLightning problemsBel!nging t! the


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betterFranklin France )I*'+, group ,$mail- franklinfranklin$France.com http-//www.franklin$france.com

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In Fran"e In the )!rl

ummaryLightning !roducts $&Lightning "!nu"t!rs D2 evi"es &!r TBT net)!r(s an l!) "urrents 1 Plug5in IN rail an )all m!unting evi"es &!r "!aial net)!r(s 0/ 2 an C!ast!ps6 uarter )ave C!ast!ps6

'ther products and miscellaneous &)Preventi!n s$stems 0


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5 #et)een 1 an / ea pers!ns :Lightning Pr!te"ti!n Ass!"iati!ns!ur"e;5 @2 222 animals (ille #$ Lightning5 @2 222 sinisters ue t! Lightning :/ 222 *res;5 2 222 ele"tri"al "!unters istr!$e5 @2 #ell5t!)ers istr!$e5 /9J !& the in"ients !n the "!mputer material is ue t! Lightning

Destructive Lightning

!ractical "uide*he Lightning phenomenon +

The !rigins !& LightningLightning evastating e.e"ts

The transient !verv!ltages

*he "lobal pproach to lightningprotection %%Lightning an !verv!ltage pr!te"ti!nKerauni" level an thuner ensit$+ins map

Lightning risk ssessment %Lightning pr!te"ti!nOverv!ltage pr!te"ti!n

ystems of protection %+Lightning pr!te"ti!nsC!mparative E


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!ther "l!us !r "l!us 7!nes :lightning ashes intra !r inter5"l!us;% 3illi!ns !&ele"tri" "harges are then issipate giving rise t! "urrents, p!ssi#l$ rea"hing22 222 A an several milli!ns !& v!lts%It is imp!rtant t! n!te that "urrents !& 92 mA uner v!ltages !& !nl$ 2 = "an #eanger!us &!r pe!ple, even m!rtal &!r values higher than / AMFr!m the "l!u #ase, generall$ negativel$ "harge, a l!) lumin!sit$ is"harge(n!)n as the tra"er, is release% This ma(es its )a$ t! the gr!un in leaps !&

s!me tens !& meters%As it appr!a"hes the gr!un, the highl$ "harge tip !& the tra"er "auses theele"tri" *el verti"all$ #el!) it t! in"rease "!nsiera#l$% At a#!ut @22 m &r!m thegr!un, 8ets !& "harges !r 4streamers4 are release at p!ints highl$ pr!ne t!lightning )here the ele"tri"al *el is the m!re intense :tree t!ps, "himne$s,lightning "!nu"t!rs, ;% The 8et is trans&!rme int! a p!sitive up)ar is"harge)hi"h g!es t! meet the art leaer%

The streamer )ith the #est triggering "hara"teristi"s an )hi"h travels m!st-ui"(l$, )ill rea"h the leaer an pr!vies the ele"tri"al 8un"ti!n "l!u5gr!un )iththe &!rmati!n !& an i!ni7e "hannel% This &av!ure )a$ "auses str!ng ele"tri"alis"harge !& several amperes name 4return str!(e4%+ithin the spa"e !& 2%@ s t! / s, several lightning str!(es ma$ #e e"hange in"!ntinu!us pr!gressi!n an at a ver$ high pr!pagati!n spee%A""!ring t! the p!larit$ !& the "l!u :p!sitive !r negative "harges at its #ase; an

the ire"ti!n !& the is"harge :as"ening !r es"ening;, &!ur t$pes !& is"harges"an !""ur% ?ner !ur latitues, statisti"al measures in situ pr!ve that m!re than02J !& the is"harges are es"ening lightning stri(es t$pe negative%Installed in compliance with certain guidelines, lightning conductors aredesigned to give, whatever type of lightning, excitation and propagationcharacteristics, better than all other elements nearby. It doesnt attract orpush! lightning, but protects the structure against its e"ects, diverting thelightning current to the ground and ensuring its #ow. 2%22/ s 2%2 s/222 (ms/22 222 (ms

*he storm cloudDischarge phenomenon

*ypes of Lightning and Lightning conductors$lashLightningTra"er>artleaer


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earthing s$stem "reating e"itati!n, ele"tri"al ar"s an estru"ti!n !& ele"tri"al !rele"tr!ni" e-uipment%Cl!se t! the path !& lightning "urrent, appears a str!ng magneti" *el "reatingv!ltages an inu"ti!n "urrent !n all "!nu"ting elements situate in its suena"ti!n *el% The me"hani"al &!r"es inu"e "an pr!v!(e e&!rmati!n, t)isting,an estru"ti!n, %%%As the path !& the lightning "urrent "an pr!v!(e eath, the ispersi!n !& lightning

"urrent in heter!gene!us s!ils "an "reate p!tential i.eren"es anger!us t! alllive animals an pe!ple :pa"e v!ltage;% These "an pr!v!(e #urns !r heart atta"(san respirat!r$ pr!#lems%

Thermal e.e"ts !r 4!ule e.e"t4 "an "reate at the impa"t p!int the melting !& thematerials an even their estru"ti!n #$ epl!si!n )hen it presents a high humiit$rate !r "auses *res t! start%

These e.e"ts are "ause #$ the "hemi"al e"!mp!siti!n !& the materials #$ele"tr!l$ti" rea"ti!ns% Alth!ugh ver$ negligi#le an )ith!ut e.e"t "!mpare t!stra$ "urrents in the s!il, it appears mainl$ at the earthing s$stems level%

Luminous effectscoustic effects.ffects due to electrical arcs.lectrodynamic effects

.lectrocution effects*hermal effects.lectrochemical effects&'()&) ('

!ractical "uide

The Lightning phenomenonThe transient !verv!ltages'*

The in"reasingl$ &re-uent presen"e !& sensitive ele"tr!ni"s ma(es ele"tri"al

e-uipment aiti!nall$ vulnera#le t! transient !verv!ltages ass!"iate )ithlightning%C!mpare t! !ther p!ssi#le !rigins :inustrial !verv!ltages, net)!r( !verv!ltages,ele"tr!stati" is"harges, ;, transient !verv!ltages &r!m atm!spheri" !rigins arethe m!st anger!us &!r e-uipment an &!r ele"tri"al !r ele"tr!ni" installati!ns%Cause #$ en!rm!us energies generate in a ver$ sh!rt time, it "an #e pr!v!(e#$ a ire"t lightning stri(e !n ele"tri"al net)!r( :ph!ne lines et" ;, #$ inu"ti!n!r #$ gr!un rising "!nu"t!rs%Insulati!n measures "!mpuls!r$ uner the stanars !& e-uipment manu&a"tureare n!t suQ"ient :IEC /22225D5 immunit$ !& the e-uipment;% Thee-uip!tentialit$ !& e-uipment an gr!un must #e a"hieve% Installati!n !& surgepr!te"ti!n evi"es are als! ne"essar$ t! a#s!r# the energ$%+hen there is a ire"t lightning stri(e !n an ele"tri"al line !r a t!)er, the "urrent"an pr!pagate an rea"h all the installati!ns istri#ute #$ the line, even i& the$

are situate at several (il!metres &r!m the impa"t p!int% These "urrents are all them!re anger!us as main part !& lightning stri(e energ$ is 4"!nu"te4 #$ thenet)!r(%All the metalli" elements situate in an area ver$ near a lightning stri(e a"t, asantennas, )hi"h "apture #$ 4inu"ti!n4 the suen variati!ns !& theele"tr!magneti" raiati!n inu"e #$ the lightning% Transient !verv!ltages an"urrents appear then, !n all the e-uipment )hi"h is "!nne"te )ith it, !& )hi"h thee.e"ts are pr!p!rti!nal t! the strength an the nearness !& the lightning stri(e%Even i& it "!nstitutes a means !& pr!te"ti!n against the ire"t impa"t !& thelightning, #ur$ing ele"tri"al net)!r(s !es n!t guarantee their pr!te"ti!n%+hen there is a lightning stri(e "l!se t! a #uiling, the pr!pagati!n !& the "urrentthr!ugh the earth, "an rea"h the #uiling an "ause a l!"al rise in p!tential !& theele"tri"al earthing !& the installati!n, )hi"h is "!nne"te t! the #!$ !& an$e-uipment% >i.eren"es !& p!tential appear then #et)een e-uipment #!ies annet)!r(s t! )hi"h the$ are "!nne"te% +ith!ut an$ pr!te"ti!n, these !verv!ltagesare at the !rigins !& 4rising4 str!ng transient "urrents )hi"h "an #e ver$ anger!us%One part !& the lightning "urrent is isperse #$ the lightning "!nu"t!r earth,


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an!ther part #$ the installati!n earth, this is the gr!un rising "!nu"t!r%

'vervoltages by conduction'vervoltages by induction"round rising conductorOverv!ltageC!upling

Gr!unrising

!ractical "uide

The global approach to Lightning protectionLightning an !verv!ltage pr!te"ti!n''A lightning "!nu"t!r installati!n !n a #uiling is n!t a suQ"ient pr!te"ti!n against lightning%Inee, the lightning "!nu"t!r installati!n!nl$ pr!te"ts stru"tures an pe!ple against lightning impa"ts :4ire"t e.e"ts4;% 3!re !ver, the part!& the lightning stri(e "urrent"apture #$ a lightning "!nu"t!r is issipate in the installati!n earth% Lightning !n !r near aninstallati!n is at the !rigins !& the

transient !verv!ltages :4 inire"t e.e"ts4; )hi"h "an #e ver$ anger!us &!r the e-uipment%A pr!te"ti!n is eQ"ient an relia#le )hen all the phen!men!ns are "!nsiere &!r av!ian"e5 ire"t lightning stri(es :ire"t e.e"ts;,5 inire"t e.e"ts li(e gr!un rising "!nu"t!rs, inu"e "urrents, 5 gr!un e&e"ts an esta#lishment !& p!tential i.eren"es #et)een p!ints "l!se t! the installati!n%

The pr!te"ti!n "an #e !ne !nl$ in the "ase !& the gl!#al appr!a"h t! lightning, )hi"h supp!sesthe "!ntr!l !& all the stages, su"h as5 ris( assesment,5 stuies t! e*ne pr!te"ti!n evi"es appr!priate t! ea"h situati!n an its m!e !& installati!n,5 pr!te"ti!n evi"e installati!n in "!mplian"e t! the "!e !& pra"ti"e an the *nal use !& theinstallati!n%

"lobal approachThe lightning pr!te"ti!n !r the 4ire"t e.e"ts4 "!nsist in5 "apturing the lightning, )hi"h "!nstitutes a pre&erential impa"t p!int "apture evi"e, natural !r

spe"i*" :Fran(lin lightning "!nu"t!r,meshe "age !r tight stran;,5 !)ing the lightning "urrent helping its path t! earth,5 running !ut the "urrent !& the lightning t! the gr!un #$ ensuring its ispersi!n in the gr!un,)ith an 4earth ele"tr!e lightning"!nu"t!r4%

Lightning protectionThe transient !verv!ltage pr!te"ti!n !r the 4 inire"t e.e"ts4 "!nsist in5 preventing the lightning "urrent &r!m rea"hing the e-uipment, ire"ting it t! the earth, )ith surgepr!te"tive evi"es li(e a #arrage)hi"h st!ps an "hannels the )ater !),5 (eeping a resiual v!ltage "!mpati#le )ith the pr!te"te e-uipment,5 !)ing an is"harging the "urrent t! earth%

'vervoltage protectionAn installati!n "an #e pr!te"te e.e"tivel$ !nl$ i&5 the !) !& the "urrent t! the earth an its ispersi!n in the gr!un is guarantee, using anearthing s$stem !& l!) impean"e :thisgives #est "!nu"tivit$;,5 All the metalli" #!ies !& the #uiling are "!nne"te ele"tri"all$ t! the ele"tri" earth !& the#uiling !r 4e"avati!n earthing s$stem4,5 4the e-uip!tentialit$4 !& the earth !& the #uiling an lightning "!nu"t!r is !ne%

.arthing systems and e1uipotentiality

"uideEnerg$ net)!r(Tele"!m net)!r(

!ractical "uide

')The global approach to Lightning protection


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Kerauni" level an Lightning ensit$The stu$ !& a lightning pr!te"ti!n re-uires a stu$ !& the l!"al ge!graphi"al "!niti!ns, espe"iall$the ep!sure egree !& the stru"ture5 t! the lightning ris( t! assess the 4p!tential &!r ris(4 use&ul in the spe"i*"ati!n !& pr!te"ti!nevi"es,5 t! the )ins, stu$ing the stru"tures ar"hite"ture t! etermine the #est me"hani"al esign !& the

evi"e%The Lightning ensit$ Ng epresses the num#er !& stri(es per $ear per (m@% In Fran"e, lightningensit$ values are etermine #$ the43ete!rage st!rm ete"ting net)!r(%+hen the ensit$ is n!t (n!)n &!r a given pla"e, it "an #e&!un &r!m N( using the relati!n

Lightning density 2gNg S 2%2@ N(/%@ !u Ng ma S @ Ng S 2%2D N(/%@

Appr!imati!n Ng S N( @2The (erauni" level N( epresses the num#er !& a$s per $ear )here thuner is hear at a givenpla"e%

3eraunic level 2k$rom *.* to *.+

$rom *.+ to *.$rom *. to *.%$rom *.% to '.)$rom '.) to '.-$rom '.- to '.8$rom '.8 to ).'$rom ).' to ).$rom ). to )./$rom )./ to +.*

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The global 0pproach to Lightning protection+ins map

!ractical "uideAlth!ugh the elevati!n r!s are spe"iall$ mae &!r etreme )in "!niti!ns )ith!utusing a gu$ing s$stem :re&er page D;, it "an #e s!metimes ne"essar$ t! "he"(the me"hani"al strength !& the eventual installati!n% I& a superi!r me"hani"alstrength is ne"essar$, Fran(lin Fran"e teams are a#le t! pr!p!se $!u a "!nvenientesign &!r the installati!n%

The a#ilit$ !& the pr!te"ti!n evi"e t! )ithstan the strength !& the )in is"al"ulate using a spe"i*" "al"ulus s!&t)are #ase !n the sn!) an )in rulesN=, )hi"h ivie the territ!r$ !& Fran"e int! 7!nes :re&er "hart #el!); #$ta(ing a""!unt !&5 the ge!graphi" 7!ne !& the site an its nature :n!rmal !r ep!se site;,5 the eventual pr!te"ti!n evi"e, *ing m!e an its isp!siti!n !n the stru"ture%1ormal site2 plain !r plateau !& large area )ith !nl$ small i.eren"es in level,sl!pe l!)er than /2J%3xposed site2 C!astal an )ater &r!nt t! a (m epth, "li. t!ps narr!) islans

!r peninsulas, narr!) valle$s, is!late !r high m!untains, several m!untainspasses%

Locali4ation and exposure degree5inds mapEtreme values !& the )in spee supp!rte)ith!ut gu$ing s$stem #$ the Fran(lin Fran"elightning "!nu"t!rs, e-uippe )ith elevati!nr!s in n!rmal site an ep!se site :altituema% /222 m, height stru"ture /2 m;%C!nta"t us&!r an$ &urther in&!rmati!n%Re&eren"es Rules N= :2D@222;% Rules )hi"h e*ne the e.e"ts !& the sn!) an )in !n the"!nstru"ti!ns%:Re&% A&n!r >T? P 2522@;%3a )in spee :(mh;

!ne N!rmal site Ep!se siteI /9%/ /1II /D0%/ /2


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III /% /1I= /1@% @22= @/2% @9/

'**')*'*'*'8*)**

))*)*I II III I( (') 4m))* 4m

!ne Guael!upe, 3artini-ue,Reuni!n, 3a$!tte!ne /!ne @!ne 9!ne DGe!graphi" 7!ne@ elevati!n r!s gu$ing s$stem ne"essar$@ elevati!n r!s )ith!ut gu$ing s$stem9 elevati!n r!s gu$ing s$stem ne"essar$9 elevati!n r!s )ith!ut gu$ing s$stem

N!rmal siteEp!se site

+in spee :(mh;

3a values !& the )in spee that the installati!n must #e"apa#le !& )ithstaning, a""!ring t! its ge!graphi"al7!ne :values #ase !n the $nami"al pressures !&re&eren"e;% =alues &!r a maimum altitue !& /222 m ana stru"ture )ith a height !& /2 m%

The installati!n "an #e *e at greater altitue an #e agreater height i& the esign spe"i*"ati!ns are in"rease%C!nta"t us &!r an$ &urther in&!rmati!n%

'

Lightning 5is4 0ssessmentLightning pr!te"ti!n

!ractical "uideThe 4Lightning Ris(4 is e*ne as the annual pr!#a#ilit$ that amages "an #e"ause t! a given stru"ture #$ a ire"t lightning stri(e% The ris( assessment"!nsists in etermining a level !& ris( 4a""epta#le4 &!r the stru"ture, stu$ing thelightning stri(e pr!#a#ilit$ an the "!nse-uen"es )hi"h "!ul #e "ause% At thisris( level there is an ass!"iate 4pr!te"ti!n level4 )hi"h is e-uivalent t! theminimum eQ"ien"$ ne"essar$ &!r the s$stem%Base !n the "!nsierati!n !& the meth!s !& anal$sis an "al"ulating es"ri#e#$ the NF C /5/22, NF C /5/2@ an IEC /2@D5/5/ stanars, Lightning Ris(Assessment all!)s $!u t! etermine i& pr!te"ti!n is ne"essar$ an t! e*nepre"isel$ the level !& pr!te"ti!n re-uire &!r 4Eteri!r Installati!n !& LightningPr!te"ti!n4 :EILP;% The anal$sis relies !n the evaluati!n !& the annual average&re-uen"$ :pr!#a#ilit$; N, !& epe"te ire"t lightning stri(es !n the stru"ture an

the &re-uen"$ !& lightning stri(es the stru"ture is esigne t! a""ept%)ith5 N average annual &re-uen"$ !& ire"t lightning stri(es,5 N" lightning &re-uen"$ a""epte #$ the stru"ture,5 C/ envir!nment surr!uning the stru"ture,5 C@ t$pe !& "!nstru"ti!n,5 C9 "!ntents !& the stru"ture,5 CD !""upati!n !& the stru"ture,5 C E.e"ts !& lightning !n the envir!nment,5 Ae E-uivalent sur&a"e area !& "apture !& the stru"ture :in m@;%N!te the values !& the "!eQ"ients C/ an C are e*ne in NFC / /22 anNFC /5/2@ stanars%

Lightning Risk ssesssment5 I& N U N"

A s$stem !& pr!te"ti!n against the ire"t impa"t !& lightning :EILP; must #einstalle% A""!ring t! the level !& pr!te"ti!n etermine, the EILP must have an


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e.e"tiveness E su"h asThe eterminati!n !& the level !& pr!te"ti!n e*nes5 the minimum raius !& pr!te"ti!n !& the lightning "!nu"t!rs spe"i&$ing thee"itati!n istan"e :mesh si7es &!r the meshe "ages;,5 minimum istan"es !& sa&et$ #e$!n )hi"h an inter"!nne"ti!n !& mass )ith!)n "!nu"t!rs is ne"essar$,5 &re-uen"$ !& the "he"(ing !& the EILP%

It sh!ul #e n!te that "!mplementar$ measures must #e ta(en :plan !& masses,aiti!nal surge pr!te"tive evi"es; )hen the level !& pr!te"ti!n re-uire is /V%5


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!r 1g S KnW2%2 :Ng is the l!"al lightning ensit$;L 6 0 ? @ I 30 S previ!us eperien"e !& lightning stri(es &!r an ienti"al "!n*gurati!n%? S sensitivit$ !& the material t! #e pr!te"te%@ S ini"ates the pri"e !& the material%I S represents the l!ss !& pr!u"ti!n resulting &r!m p!ssi#le amages%3 S in&!rmati!n a#!ut the p!ssi#le "!nse-uen"es !n the envir!nment%

0- .valuation of the conse1uences of a disturbanceC!nse-uen"es !& a istur#an"e Level !& ep!sureX S // t! /9 WW WWW WWWW WWWWX S 1 t! /2 W WW WWW WWWW

X S t! W WW WWWX Y W WWWZ YS 9 9 Y Z YS 1 1 Y Z Y /D Z US /D

W pr!te"ti!n n!t ver$ use&ul WWW pr!te"ti!n str!ngl$ re"!mmeneWW pr!te"ti!n re"!mmene WWWW pr!te"ti!n essential

!ractical "uide'/

Lightning 5is4 0ssessmentOverv!ltage pr!te"ti!n>evel!pe #$ Fran(lin Fran"e, this s!&t)are )ill all!) $!u t! estimate the nee &!r a surgepr!te"ti!n evi"e !n a stru"ture%

*he overvoltage risks assessment software

!ractical "uide

?ystems of protectionLightning pr!te"ti!ns

The pr!te"ti!n #$ meshe "age "!nsists in the installati!n, !n the sur&a"e !& a

#uiling, !& a Faraa$ "age )ith large meshes, "!nne"te t! the gr!un earthings$stems% P!ints )ith l!) imensi!ns :2% meters;, name stri(e p!ints, arearrange !n an$ summit :"himne$s, shelters,;%

The imensi!n !& the meshes an the istan"e #et)een an$ @ !)n "!nu"t!rs"!rresp!n t! the level !& pr!te"ti!n neee t! "!mpl$ )ith the NF C /5/22stanar

The meshe "age "an !nl$ pr!te"t )hat it en"l!ses%

7eshed cage installationsThis s$stem "!nsists in the pr!te"ti!n !& a stru"ture )ith!ut t!u"hing it% Thispr!te"ti!n is m!st !&ten use i& anger!us pr!u"ts are st!re in the stru"ture%

This s$stem re-uires the installati!n !& gu$e t!)ers t! sustain the "a#les an asman$ earthing s$stems as ne"essar$%

*he tight strandKn!)n als! as a simple lightning r! Fran(lin t$pe, its installati!n "!nsists in the

in"lusi!n, !n the t!p !& the stru"ture t! pr!te"t, slener p!ints "!nne"te t! theearth #$ the m!st ire"t path p!ssi#le%


12/92

A "!ne !& pr!te"ti!n is pr!u"e )hi"h "!rresp!ns t! the height !& the r! ant! the level !& pr!te"ti!n re-uire% C!ntrar$ t! the meshe "age, this meth! !nl$pr!te"ts the elements )hi"h are in its raius !& pr!te"ti!n%

*he simple rodThe prin"iple !& the Earl$


13/92


14/92

X!u "an use "ertain metalli" elements !& the stru"ture t! a"t as the !)n"!nu"t!r i& the$ "!rresp!n t! the stanars NF C /5/22 an NF C /5/2@stanars% F!r the iverting !& !)n "!nu"t!rs, #ens &!rme ege)ise sh!ul pre&era#l$#e use% +hen there is a presen"e !& a rai! #r!a"asting re"eiver antenna, an in"!mplian"e t! the NFC 025/@2 stanar, the antenna supp!rt mast sh!ul #e

"!nne"te thr!ugh a surge pr!te"ti!n evi"e !r a spar( gap t! the !)n"!nu"t!rs !& the installati!n% The sa&et$ istan"e is e*ne in the NF C /5/2@ an NF C /5/22 stanars)ith the &!rmula?m! 6 nB4i = 4m! B ln "!eQ"ient g!verne #$ the num#er !& !)n "!nu"t!rs inter"!nne"te(i epens !n the level !& pr!te"ti!n(m epens !n the material #et)een the t)! etremities !& the l!!pl verti"al istan"e #et)een the p!int )here the pr!imit$ is ta(en int! a""!unt anthe earthing s$stem !& the mass !r e-uip!tential 8un"ti!n% In "ase !& "hur"hes e-uippe )ith @ !)n "!nu"t!rs, i& a n!n metalli" "r!ss !ra statue is situate at the etremit$ !& the nave, this )ill #e e-uippe )ith a"apture p!int% In "ase !& !pen areas, the E


15/92

1 m1 m1 mD

D/ mGr!un+all

2%2 m1 m1 m1 mD

D/ mGr!un+all2%2 m@ m@ m2 2/ mGr!un+all

2%2 m@ m@ m/ mGr!un+all2%2 mTriangulate r!s earthing s$stemCr!)\s5&!!t earthing s$stemImpr!ve "r!)\s5&!!t earthing s$stemIn5line earthing s$stemEarthing r!, /% t! @ m ht

The "he"(ing !& !ne installati!n must #e !ne a""!ring t! the level !& pr!te"ti!n:ever$ @ $ears &!r level I an ever$ D $ears &!r level I=;%Level !& pr!te"ti!n N!rmal peri!i"it$ N!rmal peri!i"it$I @ $ears / $earII 9 $ears @ $earsIII 9 $ears @ $ears

I= D $ears 9 $ears

)+

?ystems of protectionOverv!ltage pr!te"ti!ns

!ractical "uideThe inire"t e.e"ts !& the lightning are numer!us% F!r this reas!n )e have t! pr!te"t all theele"tri"al, ele"tr!ni" an "!mputerelements% That is )h$ all the pr!u"ts !& pr!te"ti!n against !verv!ltages )ere "reate%

There are 9 main &amilies !& pr!te"ti!n7 3nergy networ4s protections2 Pr!te"t all the ele"tri"al material against the !verv!ltages &r!m the energ$ net)!r(% >ivie in "lass a""!ring t! the pr!te"ti!n re-uire%

Pr!te"ti!ns installe in parallel% Pr!te"ti!ns e-uippe )ith varist!rs an spar( gaps%7 (L( protections2 >ivie in "lass t! the pr!te"ti!n re-uire% Eist &!r all t$pes !& =L= net)!r( !r transmissi!n% In series !n the installati!n% E-uippe )ith transil i!es an trip!lar spar( gaps%7 &oaxial protections2 Eisting pr!u"ts &!r spe"i*" appli"ati!ns :G


16/92

"!nu"t!r !n the #uiling%F!r Tele"!m an "!aial pr!te"ti!ns, it is ne"essar$ t! ta(e m!re int! a""!unt the ?p level !&pr!te"ti!n, the &re-uen"$ !& !perati!n:Ban5)ith;, the attenuati!n an the v!ltage !& the "!mmuni"ati!n net)!r(%The "h!i"e !& the surge pr!te"tive evi"e )ill #e &a"ilitate #$ the mar(ings mae "!mpuls!r$ #$IEC /5D9 stanar%The en !& li&e !& the surge pr!te"tive evi"es nees t! #e stuie in !rer t! ensure the g!!)!r(ing !& the material :re-uiringaiti!nal is"!nne"ting elements &!r energ$ net)!r(s surge pr!te"tive evi"es;%

6hoice of the surge protective devices)

Protection systemsOverv!ltage pr!te"ti!ns

!ractical "uide3$)*3$)*

3$)*

5 The "a#les sh!ul run separate &r!m !ther "!nu"t!rs, an the earthing s$stem sh!ul have thesh!rtest p!ssi#le r!ute t! the

e-uip!tentialit$ #ar !r the #!$ !& the "a#inet%5 The path !& the "!nu"t!rs nees t! #e !ptimi7e, pa$ing attenti!n t! the &a"t that the input)ires !n the surge pr!te"tive evi"e #eistin"t &r!m th!se !& the !utput%5 The !utput pr!te"te #$ an !verv!ltage arrester must #e ta(en t! the same terminals, !n thesurge pr!te"tive evi"e an #rea(ingevi"e installe &!r en !& li&e pr!te"ti!n%5 The t!tal length !& the "!nne"ti!ns, #rea(ing evi"e an pr!te"ti!n evi"e must n!t e"ee 2"m%

6onnection e1uipment5 An$ separate gr!un "!nne"ti!n%5 I& in an ele"tri" #!ar !r a "a#inet, an i& the lin( t! the general gr!un is t!! l!ng, anintermeiate gr!un terminal #! shall #einstalle%

5 One gr!un "!nne"ti!n per #uiling !r per pr!te"te installati!n is re-uire%5 T! !ptimi7e the installati!n, the resistan"e !& this gr!un "!nne"ti!n must #e the l!)est p!ssi#leHF impean"e%5 A "he"( sh!ul #e mae t! ensure that there are n! "!nne"ti!ns )ithin the same #uiling !rele"tri"al "a#inet t! separate gr!un"!nne"ti!n istri#uti!ns )ith rem!te e-uip!tentialit$ evi"es%All these installati!n rules are vali &!r all pr!te"ti!ns%

.arthing system

)-

?ystems of protectionPrin"iples !& installati!n

!ractical "uideThe "h!i"e !& the surge pr!te"tive evi"es t! set up, epens !n the #ehavi!ur !& the ele"tri"material t! pr!te"t% The "hara"teristi"s!& the surge pr!te"tive evi"es )ere stuie t! pr!te"t al levels !& an ele"tri" installati!n% There areD "lasses !& sh!"( v!ltages /% (=,@% (=, D (= an (=% Bel!ng t! a "lass epens !n the ele"tri"al resistan"e t! the material t! the!verv!ltages%?ome important values2 ?" the maimum v!ltage uner "!ntinu!us !perating "!niti!ns% ?p the resiual v!ltage in (= transmitte #$ the e-uipment )hen thesepr!te"ti!n evi"es are (ept t! their n!minal "urrent% In the n!minal is"harge "urrent% It is the pea( value !& a "urrent in the1@2 ] )ave &!rm, &l!)ing in the !verv!ltage arrester% Iimp 3aimum is"harge "urrent in )ave /292% ?n the n!minal !perating v!ltage% It "hara"teri7es the simple v!ltage #et)eenphase an neutral% Ima is"harge "urrent that the !verv!ltage arrester "an )ithstan !n"e%


17/92

.nergy network protection5 The surge pr!te"tive evi"e )ill #e inserte in parallel the sh!rtest p!ssi#le path !n the p!)ersuppl$ "!n"erne%5 In "!mplement !& the integrate thermal is"!nne"ti!n, a pr!te"ti!n against the sh!rt5"ir"uit atthe en !& li&e )ill #e installe,upstream !& the "!nne"ti!n !& the surge pr!te"tive evi"e% The iagram !& "!nne"ti!n )ill #egiven, a""!ring t! )hether the pri!rit$is given t! the "!ntinuit$ !& servi"e !r that !& pr!te"ti!n%5 It is p!ssi#le t! !#tain at the same time the "!ntinuit$ !& servi"e an the "!ntinuit$ !& pr!te"ti!n,than(s t! the use !& several ienti"alsurge pr!te"tive evi"es, assem#le in parallel, an e-uippe ea"h !ne )ith a e"!nne"t!r%5 In partnership )ith the m!ular surge pr!te"tive evi"es, !ne )ill "h!!se either !& the &uses !r !&the "ir"uit #rea(er% This inserti!nmust h!l a""!unt !& the num#er !& p!les t! pr!te"t an the "urrent &r!m p!ssi#le sh!rt5"ir"uit atthe p!int "!nsiere%It is !#ligat!r$ t! "arr$ !ut a pr!te"ti!n )ith surge pr!te"tive evi"e !& the t$pe I in the "ase !r thestru"ture )!ul have a lightning"!nu"t!r%

The se"ti!n !& "!nu"t!r !#ligat!r$ &!r the surge pr!te"tive evi"es t$pe / is /2 mm@ an D mm@ &!rt$pes @ an 9%

Rules of installationF/I/@F@9 a #

BPE3L/L@L9

NPERC>F/, F@ &uses !r "ir"uit #rea(er

surge pr!te"tive evi"e

TT Earthing s$stem RC> !#ligat!r$ upstream !& the surgepr!te"tive evi"es t$pe 4C/4BP main terminal !& earthing

T!tal length /V@V9 the sh!rtest p!ssi#le:Y 2 "m re"!mmene;

)

?ystems of protectionPrin"iples !& installati!n

!ractical "uide5 These pr!te"ti!ns are installe in series at the entran"e !& the installati!n, !n the"ust!mer sie !& the net)!r( terminati!n% F!r maimum pr!te"ti!n the$ arepla"e "l!se t! the e-uipment i& the e-uipment is l!"ate &ar &r!m the net)!r(terminati!n :92 m !r m!re;%5 The "!nne"ti!n t! the earthing s$stem is "!mpuls!r$ t! ensure pr!per !perati!n!& the pr!te"ti!n%5 Respe"t the in"!ming!utg!ing )iring ire"ti!n%5 >! n!t "!nne"t in parallel in"!ming an !utg!ing lines%5 Che"( pr!per )iring !& the earthing s$stem%5 The earth "!nu"t!r is "!nne"te )ith the main earth !& the installati!na""!ring t! the rule !& the sh!rtest p!ssi#le path%5 It is re"!mmene t! have spare pr!te"ti!n units t! #e a#le t! -ui"(l$ repla"e

an$ &ault$ !nes%5 Pr!u"ts shall never #e !pene in !rer t! av!i an$ estru"ti!n !r &ailure ant! (eep the )arrant$ running%


18/92

Rules of installation for *.L.6'7 protections5 This t$pe !& pr!te"ti!n is installe in series !n the "!aial line l!"ate near#$ t!the e-uipment t! #e pr!te"te%5 It "an either #e m!unte !n the e-uipment itsel& !r !ut!!rs an als! in apenetrati!n m!e%5 The "!nne"ti!n t! the net)!r( )ill #e ire"t )ith "!nne"t!rs !& the pr!u"t%5

0$9 8*' P&see page D

0$; *'% PTsee page 2

0$; 8***5(see page 0

0$; **)* 5Psee page 2

0$< '*) )Asee page D@

0$> /** 30see page @

0$G *-' PAsee page D1

0$; **8*


19/92

see page

0?: -**' &Dsee page 0@

0$$ *8+ P&see page 2

@0

Protection of the transmissions!ractical "uide0$< '*) )Asee page D@

0>/ %''


20/92

Installati!nsC!ntr!l, maintenan"e an sa&et$ EQ"ien"$ an relia#ilit$ !& a Lightning installati!n C!ntr!l an maintenan"e !& the installati!ns Rem!val !& rai!a"tive lightning "!nu"t!rs an measures !&

"!ntaminati!n!restigious References $(In Fran"eIn the +!rl

Franklin France, the expertise at your service

The control of the Lightning PhenomenonResear"h >evel!pment+)F!une in /012, Fran(lin Fran"e "!mpan$ has #uilt its reputati!n !n a gl!#alappr!a"h t! the Lightning phen!men!n% +ith its (n!)5h!), it has a"-uire a

p!siti!n !& leaer an spe"ialist in the Lightning pr!te"ti!n *el%Fran(lin Fran"e invests ever$ $ear m!re than J !& its turn!ver in Resear"h an>evel!pment t! sta$ at the t!p !& the te"hn!l!g$%


21/92

re&eren"e p!ints%

;n situ tests++

The approved &+$J training &entreBe"!me an epert in Lightning pr!te"ti!n

Franklin France, the expertise at your serviceF!r Fran(lin Fran"e, the Gl!#al Appr!a"h in"lues training as )ell as the sharing!& its epertise% In !rer t! ans)er $!ur re-uests, the C!mpan$ has "reateseveral $ears ag! an appr!ve C9F6 training Centre integrate int! its I


22/92

"!lle"t the ne"essar$ in&!rmati!n t! reali7e the ris( stu$, reali7e, *nali7e !r re*ne a stu$, t! target )ith m!re pre"isi!n, the ris( !& an installati!n, inspe"t $!ur installati!n an ! a "!mplete auit, anal$7e an eterminate the !rigin !& a pr!#lem an the "!rre"tive a"ti!ns t!ta(e%

T! #e !& m!st #ene*t t! $!u, Fran(lin Assistan"e6 has evel!pe spe"i*" "!mputer

s!&t)are )hi"h it h!ls at $!ur isp!sal% Base !n !ur l!ng 4(n!)5h!)4, thiss!&t)are applies the a"ti!ns an !#ligati!ns !& Lightning :NF C /5/22,NF C /5/2@, IEC /2@D; an !verv!ltage stanars :EN /D95//,EN /D95@/, ?TE C /5DD9;% In simple terms the 4Lightning Ris(4 s!&t)are )illall!) $!u t! reali7e all $!ur Engineering stuies%Cre! !& the Fran(lin Fran"e "!mpan$, the Gl!#al Appr!a"h *ns its realsigni*"an"e in the parti"ular attenti!n given t! the installati!n !& the pr!te"ti!ns$stems% Inee, a "!rre"t pr!te"ti!n, eQ"ient an relia#le "an #e !ne !nl$ i& theinstallati!n is reali7e in t!tal "!n&!rmit$ )ith the 4esign rules4 an the stanarregulati!ns%

T! #e !& the m!st use t! $!u, Fran(lin Assistan"e6 teams are spe"iali7e &!rseveral $ears in the installati!n !& pr!te"ti!n s$stems%Onl$ !ne team manages the t!talit$ !& $!ur pr!8e"ts, &r!m the stuies until the *nalhan!ver !& the installati!n% Carrie !ut )ith pr!u"ts manu&a"ture #$ the

"!mpan$, this "!nstitutes $!ur the #est guarantee !& an e.e"tive an ura#le t!talpr!te"ti!n%

tudies, advices and audits;nstallations

$ran4lin 0ssistanceJ ?ervicesC!ntr!ls, maintenan"e an sa&et$+-

The eQ"ien"$ an relia#ilit$ !& a gl!#al s$stem !& pr!te"ti!n is #ase !n the use!& -ualit$ pr!u"ts )!r(ing "!rre"tl$ an a "!rre"t installati!n !& the pr!te"ti!n s$stem in "!mplian"e )ith the stanars, regular "he"(ing espe"iall$ a&ter a st!rm%Appr!ve t! "!me t! the sites, Fran(lin Assistan"e6 teams are availa#le &!r

"he"(ing the "!niti!n !& $!ur installati!ns, !ing a "!mplete auit an maintenan"e !perati!n, suggesting p!ssi#ilities !& impr!vements, spe"i&$ing m!i*"ati!ns re-uire &!r a"hieving sa&et$ stanars !r a a"hieving"!n&!rmit$ in $!ur installati!ns%In the "ase !& pr!#lem, an epert rep!rt )ill #e !pene #$ the -ualit$ >epartment!& Fran(lin Fran"e%

.fficiency and reliability of a Lightninginstallation6ontrol and maintenance of the installationsA""!ring t! the e"ree !& ///219 )hi"h &!r#is the manu&a"ture an trae !&rai!a"tive lightning "!nu"t!rs, Fran(lin Fran"e pr!p!ses that $!u isp!se !& therai!a"tive lightning "!nu"t!rs an t! ensure their re"$"ling #$ AN>RA :Nati!nal

agen"$ &!r the management !& the rai!a"tive s"raps;%The teams !& Fran(lin Assistan"e6 are -uali*e t! ! this isp!sal, its "!lle"ti!nan st!rage, in "!mplian"e )ith sa&et$ pr!"eures re-uire% It is als! at $!urisp!sal &!r the teams t! measure "!ntaminati!n !& sites an t! avi"e !r in&!rm$!u%

Removal of radioactive lightning conductorand measures of contaminationOrering "!e >esignati!nFP/ C!ntainer 9 rai!a"tive heasFP@ C!ntainer rai!a"tive heasFP C!ntainer / rai!a"tive heaPC/ Ta(e in "harge 9 rai!a"tive heasPC@ Ta(e in "harge rai!a"tive heasPC Ta(e in "harge / rai!a"tive heaRaiam Rental ma"hine !& measure !& e"!ntaminati!n

Franklin France, the expertise at your serviceThe maintenan"e an "he"( !perati!ns !& a Lightning installati!n are spe"i*e #$


23/92

NF C /5/22 an NF C /5/2@ stanars an ele"tri"al stanar NF C /5/22%The$ "!nsist in "he"(ing the state, the nature an the se"ti!n !& the !)n "!nu"t!rs, the running, the per&!rman"e an the ele"tri" "!ntinuit$ !& these same"!nu"t!rs, the me"hani"al *ings !& the i.erent elements !& the installati!n, in parti"ularth!se )hi"h insure the ele"tri" inter"!nne"ti!ns,

"!n&!rm t! the rules an sa&et$ "he"(ing intervals, the values !& the resistan"es !& the earthing s$stems, the presen"e an the state !& the i.erent elements assuring the e-uip!tential"!nne"ti!n t! the earthing s$stems, the me"hani"al *ings !& the "!nne"ti!n "!nu"t!rs !& the surge pr!te"ti!nevi"es t! the net)!r(s an earthing s$stems%+hatever the appli"ati!n an the t$pe !& net)!r(, the surge pr!te"ti!n evi"es !n!t nee an$ maintenan"e%Onl$ the surge pr!te"ti!n evi"es &!r energ$ net)!r(san the 4


24/92

5eMnery of TabriN(asco de ama e&en"e,BP,


25/92

Air #ase //2 :Fran"e; 3uniti!ns st!rage 3inistr$ !& >e&en"e :Fran"e; P!li"e stati!ns !& Le 3ans an R!"he&!rt :Fran"e; 3inistr$ !& the Nati!nal >e&en"e :Algeria; Interventi!n an assistan"e "entre !& la 3arne :Fran"e; Penitentiar$ Centre !& Ch`teau5 Thierr$ :Fran"e;

>CN Brest P$r!te"hni" Centre :Fran"e; Transmissi!n "entre !& the "ust!ms :Fran"e; Eleme Re*ner$ :Nigeria; 4Etang e Berre4 Re*ner$ 5


26/92

This "apa"it$ gives them greater eQ"ien"$ in the r!le !& 4pre&erential "apture p!ints4"!mpare t! an$ !ther p!int !& the #uiling the$ pr!te"t% There&!re, these lightning"!nu"t!rs !.er superi!r guarantees uring l!) intensit$ is"harges :@ t! (A;"!mpare )ith simple r! t$pe lightning "!nu"t!rs, )hi"h "an !nl$ inter"ept them!ver sh!rt istan"es%

The 7!nes !& pr!te"ti!n !& lightning "!nu"t!rs are !#taine the!reti"all$ #$ pl!ttingthe ele"tr!5ge!matri" m!el, #ut are in pra"ti"e, &!r l!) heights, "!mpara#le t! a "!ne

!& rev!luti!n )h!se e"itati!n is the tip !& the lightning "!nu"t!r%Fren"h :III; S 2 m%

The ta#le #el!) gives the Rp :m; values &!r the three levels !& pr!te"ti!n Np epening !n thea"tual height h :m; !& the lightning

"!nu"t!r in relati!n t! the i.erent planes "!nsiere%!rotection offered by .arly treamer .mission lightningconductors82F 6 %#-%>09:W; In "!mplian"e )ith the NF C /5/2@ stanar, an i& the lightning "!nstitutes aris( &!r the envir!nment :C S /2; a "!eQ"ient !& se"urit$ !& D2J is applie inFran"e !n the raii !& pr!te"ti!n, "!n"erning the sites "lassi*e &!r the pr!te"ti!n!& the envir!nment :ICPE, e"ree !& the @12/09, O @2@09 p929;, it meanssil!s :>e"ree !& the /222 O /0222 p //20@;, nu"lear installati!ns :INB,>e"ree !& the 9//@00 O /2@22 p @@9;%

'

3arly ?treamer 3mission lightning conductors

Lightning !roductsA *rst evi"e, name 4impulse evi"e4 st!res the ele"tr!stati" energ$ present inthe atm!sphere at the appr!a"h !& a st!rm$ "l!u an releases the e"itati!n !&the as"ening is"harge at the right time%A se"!n evi"e, name 4p!)er evi"e4, "!lle"ts an st!res the )in an !r thes!lar energ$ in several str!ng p!)er "apa"it!rs% The

5 Atm!spheri" ele"tri"al *el &!r the 4impulse evi"e4 :9;% C!nsier the "l!u p!larit$% Raius !& "urve !& the hea !ptimi7e t! reu"e the "!r!na e.e"t an guarantee


27/92

the e"itati!n evi"e% Pr!te"ti!n !& the ele"tri"al part against the rain )ith a imensi!ne ange :D;% High -ualit$ materials, estheti"al% ?se !& stainless steel t! resist against "!rr!si!n%

6aracteristics of the aint-.lme ctiveJ

lightning conductor

3arly ?treamer 3mission lightning conductors)

Lightning !roductsThe

The


28/92

T$pe 5 Chur"hHist!ri"alm!nument Alain3!el @ m stainless steel /% m p!lishe "!pper@ m p!lishe @%D m "hr!mium"!pper "!pperC!unter t :]s; +ith!ut +ith +ith!ut +ith +ith!ut +ith!ut +ith


29/92

D

Lightning conductors 4itsLightning !roducts$ran4lin $rances lightning conductors 4its and earthings 4its

havebeen implemented in order to o"er an easy and complete directlightning protection.91 m raius !& pr!te"ti!n 5 Level IIC!mp!se !&5 /


30/92

&onformity tests carried by L&I3&omplies with FT3 & '/7'*=)**'

The impa"t "!ntr!ller !r lightning "!unter is esigne &!r ete"ting an "!untinglightning stri(es re"eive #$ the stru"tures e-uippe )ith lightning "!nu"t!rs% Itis *tte in general t! a !)n "!nu"t!r%

The in&!rmati!n re"eive #$ the "!ntr!ller "an #e use &!r spe"i*" maintenan"e

!& the e-uipment%It is t!tall$ aut!n!m!us an !es n!t re-uire an$ eternal p!)er suppl$%It is elivere )ith @ "!llars AF21/0RL%&ounter compulsory for protected sites Aecree of the )8 of Hanuary of'%%+!, recommended for 3xpertise purposes and Insurance &ompanies.NFC /5/2@ installati!n at appr!imatel$ @ m &r!m its #ase%3!unting in serial !nthe !)n "!nu"t!r, !n a "!mpuls!r$ path !& the lightning "urrent%3eshe "ages installati!n re"!mmene !& a "!unter !n ea"h &r!ntage, !n the!)n "!nu"t!rs "!nne"ting t! the highest p!ints !& the stru"ture%

DescriptionDrdering code 0$( *%*/ &$C!unting range 22 t! 00C!unter thresh!l IEC 25/ an //125/ / (A in 1@2 )ave:3inimal is"harge "urrent ete"te; :n! ete"ti!n #el!) /2 A;

3aimum is"harge "urrent ete"te /22 (A in 1@2 )aveWin "!mplian"e )ith IEC 25/ an //125/ :/2 (A in D/2 )ave;Permanent )!r(ing "urrent N!neTerminal "apa"it$ 1 mm :2 mm@;Ne"essar$ "ir"uit #rea(er N!Operating temperature range 5 92 C V 12 CPr!te"ti!n ine IP9>imensi!ns / 0@ D mm+eight D92 gW =alue "!rresp!ning t! the maimum is"harge "urrent availa#le in the testing&a"ilit$%

FB >&># 6F;nstallationLightning"!nu"t!r

>!)n"!nu"t!rPr!te"tive tu#eEarthing s$stemLightning"!unterC!ntr!l 8un"ti!n

/

3levation rods and MxingsLightning !roductsFran(lin elevati!n r!s, "!nsisting !& @ m elements, nest int! ea"h !ther, av!iing#!lting an )ater in*ltrati!n, that "an "ause premature "!rr!si!n%

These heav$5ut$ r!s re-uire n! gu$ing%

The$ are elivere )ith "!nu"t!r "!nne"ting "lamps%?tandard version ra)n seamless steel, galvani7e%&orrosive atmosphere versi!n stainless steel%?upport soc4ets for caul4ing or welding

These s!"(ets are esigne t! a""!m!ate lightning "!nu"t!r sta.s !r elevati!nr!s #$ simple *tting% Li(e the elevati!n r!s, the$ &eature a hammere !ut se"ti!na8uste t! @ "m%The$ "an #e use as s!"(ets &!r "aul(ing in "!n"rete "u#es !r"an #e )ele t! the stru"tural steel)!r(%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns Part &!r C!n"rete +eight :mm; "a:mul(min;g :"mu#me; :(g;AF> @@22 Fesignati!n T$pe Clamping +eight:m; :(g;AF @221 P

4!.set4 #ra"(ets 4 4 /%19/2 mmAF 21/ P>

4!.set4 #ra"(ets 4 4 %22 mmAF 2/D P>4!.set4 #ra"(ets

4!.set4 #ra"(ets 4 4 /%09/2 mm

Lateral sealing brackets7ulti-purpose fixing bracketsFiing #ra"(ets presente #el!) are esigne &!r lightning "!nu"t!rs installati!nsu"h as


32/92

5 @ *ing #ra"(ets &!r lightning "!nu"t!rs installati!n !nl$ !r e-uippe )ith anelevati!n r!,5 9 *ing #ra"(ets &!r lightning "!nu"t!rs installati!n )ith @ !r 9 elevati!n r!s%

Lateral fixing brackets@'ffset@ fixing bracketsFC >% !D

FC >%# F6FC >%0 LFC 0+>0 F

Lightning !roductsFC >)%$ LFC 0>>+ !

%Generall$ use t! * lightning "!nu"t!rs an their elevati!n r!s t! sta"(s,"!n"rete masts, et"%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe Clamping +eight :m; :(g;O#servati!ns

AF @2/@ P< TapingGalvani7e@ t! 2 2%0F!r lightning "!nu"t!rsteel !r elevati!n r!AF> @2/2 P< esignati!n +eight:mm; :mm;#et)een &eet

:mm; :(g;AF> 9@22 F< ?niversal Three5&eet 122 3 /2 ma% 91 %22

Fiing !& esignati!n T$pe Piaasmseatgeer +:e(igg;ht O#servati!nsAF> 2D// EB Threae #ase Treate steel 3 / 2%11AF> /D// EB Threae #ase esignati!n T$pe Passage Passage +eightiameter :mm; imensi!ns :mm; :(g;AF> 22/ CE +ater ee"ting "!ne Ru##er t! 2 /@2 12 2%2

AF> 22@ CE +ater ee"ting "!ne 4 t! /@ @22 /2 2%/1+ater ee"ting "!nes )ater ee"ting "!nes are mainl$ use &!r verti"al *ings !&lightning "!nu"t!rs an their supp!rt masts !n r!!&s% T)! ru##erW m!els aresuita#le &!r i.erent passage iameters% Their rein&!r"e aluminium all!$ #ase,&!rming a plate, "an #e e&!rme t! mat"h i.erent stru"tural shapes )hile remaining)ater5pr!!&% P!ssi#ilit$ !& *ing #$ seale rivets%

*aping*hree-feet saddleFC 0>%0 !FD 0>%> !addle5ater deflecting cones

Lightning !roductsFD $0>> FFD >%% .>% 6.W :EP>3;%3ast


33/92

elivere rille

-*The mesh !& a "age is e*ne a""!ring t! the level !& pr!te"ti!n re-uire% Thehighest p!ints, the !verstru"tures an the "r!ssings are e-uippe )ith stri(ep!ints%Level !& pr!te"ti!n Fi"tive sphere raius 3esh si7e


34/92

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe 3ast iameter :mm; +eight :(g;AF> 2D/ AA Aerial aapt!r esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns Passage +eight:mm; iameter :(g;AFF 129 PC Cement 4p!int supp!rt4 stu P=C V "ement /D2 /D2 12 3/2 /%22

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns Passage +eight:mm; iameter :(g;AFF 229 PC 4P!int supp!rt4 #ase Treate "upr!5aluminium 9 9 /D 3/2 2%@@

Cement 4p!int supp!rt4 stus these stus, "!nsisting !& a #la"( plasti" envel!pe*lle )ith "ement, are use t! * stri(e p!ints !& meshe "ages )hen)aterpr!!*ng !& the r!!&, terra"e an a"r!teria must n!t #e t!u"he% Can #e *e#$ "ement ahesive%FA >+%% R.

FF >+$) !6

FF >)>% !6

FF >)>$ !6FF >)>% !6

FF >)>% !6

FA >+%0 R.

FF +>$( !6

FF 0>$> !6 FF +>> !6

FF >)>% !6 FE (%$ 6

FF >)>% !6 FF 0>0) !6 FF >+$( !6

Lightning !roducts

FD >%( FF >)>$ !6erial mast adaptors6ement @point support@ studs@!oint support@ basesFixing details for meshed cagesFF +>$( !6

The 4P!int supp!rt4 #ases "an #e use in "ertain "ases% It "an #e use as "!llars*ings &!r stri(e p!ints%

&onductors-)Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns Cr!ss5se"ti!n +eight:mm; :mm@; :(gm;AFG 292@ CPFlat "!nu"t!rTin5plate "!pper @ @ U 2 2%D0:#$ 2 an 12 m;AFG D929 CPAluminium at "!nu"t!rAluminium 92 9 02 2%@D:#$ /22 m;AFG @999 CP Tape 99% 9 :#$ 2 m; Galvani7e steel 99% 9 /22 2%1/AFG 929 CP Flat "!nu"t!r in P=C C!pper 92 9 U 2 2%@AFG /2// CP


35/92

AFG 2992 >>+ 6RF" >$>$ 6

F" >>$> 66F" >0$> *F" >$> *

-+

&onductors MxingsLightning !roducts1$ & '/7'** and 1$ & '/7'*) standards.Three Mxings per linear meter.Fiing !& at "!nu"t!rs t! mas!nr$, "!n"rete, #ri"( )alls et"% ?se pre&era#l$ )ithlea plugs%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe Length +eight:mm; :(g;AFH /292 C3 3as!nr$ riving in h!!( &!r 92 mm tape esignati!n T$pe >rilling h!le +eight:mm; :(g;AFH 2292 BF Clip &!r 7in" r!!& Tin5plate "!pper 5 2%22

T! * at "!nu"t!rs !n tile !r slate r!!&s%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns +eight:mm; :(g;AFH 29@ B3 43am!uth4 #ra"(et Bitumini7e alu @22 D2 2%29@AFH /99 B3 43am!uth4 #ra"(et Bitumini7e alu 2%@ m r!ll %91

R!!& "lips &!r *ing at "!nu"t!rs !n 7in" shingles !r r!!&, p!p rivets !n shinglesan )eling !n metal r!!&s%

T! * at "!nu"t!rs !n at )aterpr!!& r!!& terra"es% These #ra"(ets are atta"he#$ heat "ementing%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns +eight:mm; :(g;AFH 222 AC Fiing "!llar &!r at "!nu"t!r Brass 2 / 2%2@

Fiing !& at "!nu"t!rs !n i.erent supp!rt t$pes% >elivere )ith )!! s"re) insteel 3 D2%

FE >>$% 7FE >>$> 7FE >>$> $0


36/92

@7amouth@ brackets6ollarsFE 0>$> 67FE +>$> 66FE #>>> 6

&onductors Mxings-

These *ings "an #e use t! &asten at an r!un "!nu"t!rs t! angle t$pe metalsupp!rts%F!r "lamping "!nu"t!rs ar!un "$linri"al elements su"h as tu#es, tu#ulart!)ers, masts et"% esignati!n T$pe Fiing +eight :(g;AFH @222 AC Frame "lip &!r r!un "!nu"t!r 1 !r /2 Galvani7e steel Thi"(ness /2 mm ma% 2%/2AFH @22/ AC Frame "lip &!r at "!nu"t!r 92 @ Galvani7e steel Thi"(ness /2 mm ma% 2%/2AFH 2/ CL Clips &!r r!un "!n% 1 !n at supp!rt Plate steel Thi"(ness t! // mm ma% 2%22@

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe C!nu"t!r +eight :(g;AFH @22@ PG Gutter passage Galvani7e steelFlat 92 mm2%@22an r!un /2 mm ma%

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >> 6FE 0>>% 6FE 0>>0 !"FE %>)% 6

FE +>> !6FE %>)# 6


37/92

FE +>$& !6:/; in p!l$pr!p$lene%

--

&onductors MxingsLightning !roducts3ae in stainless steel, these "lips are use t! * at !)n "!nu"t!rs 92 @ !r92 9% Fiing )ith p!p rivets !r s"re)s%Re&% >esignati!n O#servati!ns +eight :(g;AFH 22 CL Tape "lip &!r 92 @ Fiing h!le iam D mm 2%22@AFH 2@ CL Tape "lip &!r 92 9 Fiing h!le iam D mm 2%22@AFH 22 RP Alu p!p rivet D /@% B! !& /22 units 2%/22

These "lips, mae !& inaltera#le s$ntheti" material, are use t! * r!un an at"!nu"t!rs t! all materials%Fiing threa iameter mm% The 4pa4 m!el is als! use )ith epansi!n rivetsan 4p!p4 rivets% 4Plug4 m!el plug iameter 1 mm%

The 4supp!rt4 m!el "!n"erns the &!ll!)ing a""ess!ries t! )hi"h it aapts% esignati!n O#servati!ns +eight :(g;AFH D/9 AC Clip &!r 92 mm at "!nu"t!r 4stu4 H 1 mm 2%2@@AFH D/D AC Clip &!r 92 mm *at "!nu"t!r 4pa4 H /D mm 2%2@9AFH D/ AC Clip &!r 92 mm at "!nu"t!r 4plug4 H /D mm 2%2@9AFH D/ AC Clip &!r 92 mm at "!nu"t!r 4supp!rt4 H @D mm 2%2@9AFH D2 AC Clip )ith l!"( 4stu gun4 H /1 mm 2%221AFH D2 AC Clip )ith l!"( 4pa4 H /1 mm 2%2/2AFH D2 AC Clip )ith l!"( 4plug4 H /1 mm 2%2/2AFH D21 AC Clip )ith l!"( 4supp!rt4 H @ mm /2 mm ma% 2%2/2

T! #e use )ith 4supp!rt4 t$pe "lips%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe O#servati!ns +eight :(g;AFH D/ CE Epansi!n plug P=C /5length D@ mm 2%2/AFH D/1 CT Tile !r slate h!!( +hite plate steel Length DD "m 2%209AFH D/0 GT Tile !r slate slie :naile; +hite plate steel Length @9 "m 2%2D2AFH D@2 GT Tile !r slate slie :spi(e; +hite plate steel Length D2 "m 2%2DAFH D@/ CB B!lt h!!( "lamp 31 2 +hite plate steel F!r "!rrugate plate r!!& 2%2/2AFH D@@ AF R!!& tree "lamp +hite plate steel A8ustment /@D "m 2%2D

W F!r an /2 up!n re-uest%F!r at !rr!un "!nu"t!rF!r r!un "!nu"t!r 1 mmW

1$& '/7'** and 1$& '/7'*) ?tandards

Three Mxings per meter linear.7etal clips@6ableway@ clips@6ableway@ clip support accessories=used with @support@ clip modelsFE ()>> 6LFE (%( 6FE (% 6FE (>( 6FE (0> "*FE (0% 6# 6FE (%& "*

-

&onductors MxingsLightning !roducts3ae !& spring metal, "hannel "lips "an "!nne"t t)! tapes t!gether easil$ anattra"tivel$, As a rule, t)! "lips m!unte in !pp!siti!n are use &!r these"!nne"ti!ns% The large "lip all!)s a "r!ss an tee "!upling%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns :mm; +eight :(g;AF 21// RE Channel "lip 92 mm


38/92

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe O#servati!ns +eight :(g;AF 222 RC Cr!ss "!upling Cupr! alu F!r at 92 mm 2%@/1AF 21/0 RL 4Flatr!un4 "!upling esignati!n T$pe >imensi!n :mm;


39/92

' plastic case

Items speciMc to each 4it2The HOT+EL> pr!"ess is use t! "reate ele"tri"al m!le"ular #!ns #et)een"!pper"!pper, "!pperaluminum, "!ppersteel, aluminumaluminum, )ith!ut an$eternal p!)er !r heat s!ur"e%

The prin"iple "!nsists in pla"ing a )eling metal an a starting p!)er in a spe"ial

m!l% The "!mp!siti!n !& the *ller metal epens !n the metals t! #e )ele:"!pper !ie an aluminum &!r "!pper"!pper )eling;%

The reu"ti!n !& the "!pper !ie #$ the aluminium pr!u"es, at a ver$ hightemperature, m!lten "!pper an aluminum !ie slag%

This #ath !& m!lten "!pper is "hannele #$ the m!l t! the parts t! #e )ele,melts them an "reates a m!le"ular #!n #et)een them%

The shape an imensi!ns !& the m!l an the am!unt !& *ller metal epen !nthe items t! #e )ele an their si7e%HOT+EL> )eling "an #e use !n areas &r!m @% mm@ up t! 122 mm@ !r m!re%T93 @DL3&FL05


40/92

A "!ntr!l 8un"ti!n must #e inserte !n ea"h !)n "!nu"t!r t! all!) is"!nne"ti!n&r!m its earth terminal%

The @F "!ntr!l 8un"ti!n, &eaturing ver$ l!) impean"e an per&e"t "!nu"tivit$, isesigne &!r eas$ installati!n an inspe"ti!n$eatures25 F!r use )ith 92 mm tin5plate "!pper !r alu at "!nu"t!rs, 1 an /2 mmiameter r!un "!nu"t!rs%

5 Base *e #$ stu gun, )!! s"re), et"%5 esigne t! pr!te"t !)n "!nu"t!rs against an$ me"hani"al impa"t% Pla"e !nthe gr!un level an near passage)a$s% >elivere )ith their "lamping "!llars%?se t! assem#le three !r m!re at "!nu"t!r strans t! ma(e a 4"r!)\s5&!!t4t$pe earthing "!nne"ti!n%

3arthing euipment.Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns :mm; +eight :(g;AFK D@22 FP Pr!te"tive tu#e Galvani7e steel D2 D @222 /%@&!r at "!nu"t!r 92 mmAFK D@2D FPPr!te"tive tu#eesigne t! a""!m!ate "!ntr!l 8un"ti!ns )hen these are pr!vie !n the gr!un,as )ell as all me"hani"al inter"!nne"ti!ns t! the earthing net)!r(%Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns :mm; +eight :(g;AFK 1222 R= P=C inspe"ti!n pit esignati!n T$pe >imensi!ns :mm; +eight :(g;AFK 2022 GT4C!pper4 earthing griC!pper 0@2 2 @%D

AFK 202/ GT 4C!pper4 earthing gri 4 @222 /222 %22

6ontrol junctions!rotective tubes7ultistrand coupling and earth bars.arth pits.arthing grids and platesEarthing tester re&er page 01%

F3 >>+> >> R7F3 +>>> RBF3 >&>> "*F3 0>> F!

F3 +>>% RB*

3arthingsLightning !roducts3arth rods and accessoriesIn h!t ip galvani7e )ele tu#e )ith pre&!rme spi(e%The$ are e-uippe )ith a"lamping "!llar%Lengthena#le r!s R!un )ith iameter @2 mm, h!t ip galvani7e )ithin"!rp!rate spi(e%O& high resistan"e, the$ "an #e lengthene #$ simple "lampingan )ith!ut "!upling%esignati!n :mm; Length :m; +eight :(g;AFK /2@0 PT


41/92

Re&% >esignati!n :mm; Length :m; +eight :(g;AFK 2/2/ PT Galvani7e steel earth r! @/ /%22 /%/1AFK 2/2@ PT Galvani7e steel earth r! @/ /%2 /%0AFK 2/29 PT Galvani7e steel earth r! :"an #e lengthene; @2 /%@2 @%1

C!pper earth r!s )ith a steel "!re &!r greater hammer penetrati!n rigiit$%Can #e lengthene #$ elements using "!ni"al #rass "lamps, ensuring a per&e"tele"tri"al "!ntinuit$%5 C!nstant "!pper thi"(nesses

5 >iameters an imensi!ns a""!ring t! ta#le%Re&% >esignati!n :mm; Length :m; +eight :(g;AFK 29/ PT C!pper5steel earth r! / /% /%0AFK 2D/ PT C!pper5steel earth r! / @ @%AFK 29/0 PT C!pper5steel earth r! /0 /% @%AFK 2D/0 PT C!pper5steel earth r! /0 @ 9%10

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe :mm; +eight :(g;AFK 22/2 RP Earth r! t! tape "lamp Brass Flat / 2%21DAFK 22@2 RP Earth r! iam /0 t! tape "lamp C!pper5alu Flat /5/0 2%/2AFK @2/ PE riving hea Treate steel Flat /0 2%D22

Re&% >esignati!n T$pe >imensi!n :"m; +eight :(g;AFH1222P< Lightning earthing mar(er Aluminium /2 /2 /2 2%//

"alvani4ed steel earth rods

tainless steel earth rods6opper-steel earth rods6lamping and driving accessoriesignalisation accessoriesOther imensi!ns up!n re-uest%

F3 >%>% !*F3 %>0& !*F3 0>(& >0> R!F3 >$%( !*F3 >>%( 7F3 0>%( !.FE +>>> !

/

3uipotentiality devicesLightning !roducts.1uipotentiality bar6lips for e1uipotentiality connectionsRe&% >esignati!n >imensi!ns :mm; +eight :(g;AFK 22@2 BEE-uip!tentialit$ #ar, @ 1 h!les@22 2 2%0>ia% /2 V insulat!rsAFK 2/@ BE E-uip!tentialit$ #ar, 2 h!les, >ia% /2 /2 @ /%2AFK 2212 BE E-uip!tentialit$ #ar, /D2 h!les, >ia% /2 /2 12 %2

AFK 2/22 BE E-uip!tentialit$ #ar, /D2 h!les, >ia% /2 /2 /22 %22AFH D222 IT Earth #ar is!lat!r D2 D2 2%/2

These #ars are use &!r the e-uip!tential "!nne"ti!n !& the vari!us gr!un"!nu"t!rs :"a#le, r!un !r at; an pr!vie the p!ssi#ilit$ !& is"!nne"ting%

The$ "an #e installe !n a )all, ra"( !r #a$ &rame et"% !r in an inspe"ti!n pit%Re&% >esignati!n >imensi!ns :mm; +eight :(g;AFK 222/


42/92

+ire "r!ss5se"ti!n @ mm@ :ei#le; C!ntinu!us resistan"e /% m 3aimum "!ntinu!us intensit$ /22 ARe&% >esignati!n T$pe Cliping iameter :mm; +eight :g;AFH 1/22 CE Clips &!r e-uip!tentialit$ is"harge "urrent /22 (A, /2 :1@2;Level !& pr!te"ti!n ?p:Impulse spar(5!ver v!ltage, /%@2 )ave; /% (=C!uplings Per "!llarsPr!te"ti!n ine IP>imensi!ns /12 2 D2 mm+eight :(g; 2%9

5eference 0$; S *'')


43/92

3is"ellane!us

*elecommunication I Data transmission +3ulti5line h!usings+all pr!te"ti!ns>IN m!ulesC!mputer net)!r(sC!aial net)!r(s

7odular surge protective devices type %((

T/ range @ (AT/ range /@% (A

7odular surge protective devices type 0(+

T@ range C/> C!mm!n m!e Plug5inT@ range C@> >i.erential m!e Plug5inT@ range 3 3!n!#l!"(

6abinets of protection #%3!ular "a#inets @92D22 = net)!r(s

7obile protections ##3!#ile surge pr!te"tive evi"es t$pe 9

trategic networks #+


44/92

!urposeThese devices are recommended for protecting any euipment connected to mainpower supplies in the case of domesticand industrial installations.The sele"ti!n !& the pr!u"t's t$pe is !ne ta(ing int! a""!unt theep!siti!n egree t! lightning !& thearea :NFC /5/22 !r IEC 9D an IEC /D95/;, installati!n in is!late !r metr!p!litan area, "!stan sensitive level !& the e-uipmentt! pr!te"t, the neutral earthing s$stem, the installati!n m!e%

pplicationThese pr!u"ts !.er a large panel !& per&!rman"es )ith is"harge "urrent ranging &r!m : (A t!/2 (A in )ave 1@2 ]s an /2 (A t!/22 (A in )ave /292 ]s;, pr!te"ti!n levels !& 22 = :i!e arra$s !r pr!u"ts #ase !n theass!"iati!n !& varist!rs an surgearrest!rs; t! D222 = :en"apsulate spar( gaps !nl$;, sh!rt resp!nse time, reunan"$ !& thepr!te"ti!n &!r appli"ati!ns in is!lateareas, pr!u"ts &!r eternal appli"ati!ns

;nterest and performancesThey are installed in parallel with the mains in association to a circuit brea4er againstshort circuits :manat!r$ !nl$ i& n!talrea$ pr!vie #$ mains !r )hen the upstream "ir"uit #rea(er is n!t aapte, NFC /5D2 an

/5/22 !r IEC /D95/ anIEC 29D;% Earthing is manat!r$ an it is !ne a""!ring t! the rule !& the sh!rtest p!ssi#le path:all earth "!nu"t!rs must #einter"!nne"te IEC /9/@;% Installati!n !& a rem!te "!ntr!l s$stem "!uple t! the "ir"uit #rea(er!r t! the !verv!ltage pr!te"ti!n )ithan !verv!ltage "!ntr!ller is re"!mmene t! se"ure the !verall installati!n%

;nstallation

&omply with 1$ & '-7'**, I3& *+, FT3 & '-7+, 1$ & '7/*and I3& '7+7' standardsF/, F@ Fuses !r "ir"uit #rea(er%P

T$pe !& net)!r( :three phase, single; all all three phase V N allNeutral earthing s$stems TT, TN


45/92

Te"hn!l!g$@ 3O= 3O= 3O= G>T3a% !perating v!ltage ?" / = 99 = 99 = @ =TO= )ithstan "hara"teristi"s ?t U @21 = U D/ = U D/ = 5Aischarge current+ Iimp )- 40 '** 40I3& '+7'' In /* 40 8* 40Imax '** 40 '* 40Imax I3& '+7'='%%8! '* 40 '* 40Protection level Fp at In ' 4( ) 4( ) 4( '.- 4(

Fp at In 6 * 40 *.8- 4( '.- 4( '.- 4( *.8 4(Resiual !verv!ltage ?res at 9 (A 2% (= 2%1 (= 2%1 (= 2%/ (=?res at Iimp 2% (= /%/ (= /%/ (= /% (=;


46/92

' pole L+!N!minal v!ltage ?nT$pe !& net)!r( :single phase, three phase;Neutral earthing s$stemsPr!te"ti!n m!es/ >iagram t$peTe"hn!l!g$@3a%!perating v!ltage ?" :L5NN5PE;TO= )ithstan "hara"teristi"s ?tAischarge current+ IimpI3& '+7'' InL71=17P3! ImaxProtection level Fp at InL71=17P3! Fp at In 6 )- 40Resiual !verv!ltage ?res t! 9 (A:L5NN5PE; ?res t! Iimp


47/92

D2@ (:%@@ A%s;Y @/22 nsY @ mA 55 /22 A$es :N5PE 5 ;0??''')&'0??''''L'@92 =allL9TT, TN


48/92

DD2 =?"').- 40* 408* 40). 4() 4(/%@ (=/% (=D2 (:%@ A%s;Y @ nsY @ mA 5$es@2 A gG@ (AC!mpuls!r$ upstream a 4C/4 t$pe

3EB main earth #ara !r # D mm@ min% +ith lightning "!nu"t!r/2 mm@ min% :IEC 29D / mm@ min%;E :3; e-uipments :masses;F@ compulsory i& F/ U ma% "ali#re% D Pr!te"ti!n !& neutralcompulsory% Earth a !r # lin(% T!tal length /V@V9 assh!rt as p!ssi#le :Y 2 "m re"!mmene;

Installation general principle 0ssociationof ?PAsInternal diagrams and dimensions mm!0!

/

'vervoltage products* and * 40 pre7assembled plug7in protections')*=)*8 ( and )+*=** ( networ4s7 Level I and II applications?tandards2 31 '+7'' 1$ & '7/*, (A3 */-, I3& '+7' =)**)!,FL '% ed. ), 01?I &).', 31 '***77, 31 '***77-Installati!n rules an ele"tri"al sa&et$ NF C /5/22, IEC 29D !r the nati!nal e-uivalent ele"tri"al stanar%/ @V2, 9V2 !u DV2 :4C/4 t$pe; pr!te"ti!n L5PE et N5PE :"!nnei!n !& t$pe /;% 9V/ !u /V/ :4C@4 t$pe; pr!te"ti!n L5N et N5PE :"!nnei!n !& t$pe @;%L line% N neutral% PE earth%@ 3O= varist!r% G>T en"apsulate spar(gap% 9 EN /D95// pr!u"t teste )ith its ass!"iate !ver"urrent pr!te"ti!n :IEC /D95//001 )ith!ut;%D ma% "ali#re !& &uses upstream the

:"ir"uit #rea(er 2 A;% TT s$stems RC> "!mpuls!r$ upstream 4C/4 t$pe

's%

These plug5in evi"es ma(e maintenan"e !& net)!r(s :is!lati!n tests !r else; ver$ eas$ an in t!talse"urit$ )hile insuring "!ntinu!us servi"ing% The$ are pre5assem#le in @, 9 an D p!les )ith asinglerem!te m!nit!ring terminal :R3; ma(ing their installati!n straight&!r)ar%istri#uti!n #!ars se"!n pr!te"ti!n level :sites pr!te"te against ire"t lightning !r )ith a ver$highris( level;% 3!unting !n s$mmetri"al l >IN rail &!!t :EN 22@@;%

Description1Drdering code poles 5@+ poles 5@) poles 5@' poleN!minal v!ltage ?nNeutral earthing s$stems @ an D p!les9 p!les

/ p!lePr!te"ti!n m!es/ >iagram t$peTe"hn!l!g$@


49/92

3a% !perating v!ltage ?"TO= )ithstan "hara"teristi"s ?t>is"harge "urrent9 InIEC /D95// ImaIma :IEC /D95//001;Iimp :@ m!ules in parallel;Pr!te"ti!n level ?p at In?p at In S /@2 (AResiual !verv!ltage ?res t! 9 (AResp!nse timeResiual "urrent F!ll!) "urrentThermal is"!nne"ti!n an en !& li&e ini"at!rAss!"iate !ver"urrent pr!te"ti!nDevi"e :RC>;Rem!te m!nit!ring :R3; Capa"it$+iring length T!r-ueL, N, PE terminals Capa"it$+iring length T!r-ueOperating temperature rangeEn"l!sure Pr!te"ti!n ine 3aterialL!"ati!n "ateg!r$ Num#er !& p!rtsRepla"ement m!ule+eight :&!r / p!le;0??)''0)0??)''


50/92

'. 4( )* 40!*.% 4()* 40* 40* 407).+ 4().' 4( '- 40!

'. 4(+* 40* 40/* 40'- 40).' 4('.% 4( )* 40!'.)- 4(Y @ nsY / mA 5$es/@ A gG /2 A gG /@ A gG /2 A gG /@ A gG /2 A gG@ (A


51/92

"an #e mae in t!tal se"urit$ :is!lati!n tests, ;%istri#uti!ns #!ars se"!n pr!te"ti!n level :sites pr!te"te against ire"t lightning !r)ith a high ris( level;% Pr!te"ti!n !& sensitive e-uipments :aut!"!m, alarm !r *re "entres,private ats, ;3!unting !n s$mmetri"al >IN rail &!!t :EN 22@@;%

Description70??)'')')* (TT,T1?7'' = 0F/, F@ &uses !r "ir"uit #rea(er%

surge pr!te"tive evi"eTT s$stems RC>C!mpuls!r$ upstream a 4C/4 t$pe

3EB main earth #ara !r # D mm@ min% +ith lightning "!nu"t!r/2 mm@ min% :IEC 29D / mm@ min%;E :3; e-uipments :masses;

Installation principle general case! Internal diagrams and dimensions mm!0!

3O=VG>T 3O=VG>T/ @ = 99 @ =U @21 = U D/ =0??)')A)0??)*)3))+* (TT,T1?+' = &'' = ;Rem!te m!nit!ring :R3; Capa"it$+iring length T!r-ueL, N, PE terminals Capa"it$ :stranerigi;


52/92

+iring length T!r-ueOperating temperature rangeEn"l!sure Pr!te"ti!n ine 3aterialL!"ati!n "ateg!r$ Num#er !& p!rtsRepla"ement m!ule+eight :three phase;)*=)* 40*=* 40

*.%-='.) 4(*.8-='.) 4( '- 40!2%2%/ (=/@ A gG@ (A/% mm@ mm 2%@ Nm:single phase n! R3;D t! @9 mm@/@ mm D NmL5N A


53/92

')*=)*8 ( and )+*=** ( networ4s 7 Level II and III applications?tandards2 31 '+7'' 1$ & '7/*, (A3 */-, I3& '+7' =)**)!,FL '% ed. ), 01?I &).', 31 '***77, 31 '***77-Installati!n rules an ele"tri"al sa&et$ NF C /5/22, IEC 29D !r the nati!nal e-uivalent ele"tri"al stanar%/ @V2, 9V2 !u DV2 :4C/4 t$pe; pr!te"ti!n L5PE et N5PE :"!nnei!n !& t$pe /;% 9V/ !u /V/ :4C@4 t$pe; pr!te"ti!n L5N et N5PE :"!nnei!n !& t$pe @;%

L line% N neutral% PE earth%@ 3O= varist!r% G>T en"apsulate spar(gap% 9 EN /D95// pr!u"t teste )ith its ass!"iate !ver"urrent pr!te"ti!n :IEC /D95//001 )ith!ut;%D ma% "ali#re !& &uses upstream the

:"ir"uit #rea(er / A an 2 A resp%;% TT s$stems RC> "!mpuls!r$ upstream 4C/4 t$pe

's%

These evi"es are re"!mmene &!r se"!n an thir pr!te"ti!n stages !& energ$ net)!r(s )ith TTan TN< earthing s$stems :A


54/92

D t! 9 mm@ :strane @ mm@ ma%;/D mm D Nm5 D2 V12 CIP@2 therm!plasti" ?L 0D =52Internal / p!rt@/2 g :D22 g; @92 g @/ g :D@2 g; @D2 g D92 g70??'*'&)

/@2 =TT, TNevi"es &!r s$mmetri"al >IN rail m!unting 9 mm :EN 22@@ stanar; su"h as surge pr!te"tive evi"es,m!ular "ir"uit #rea(ers,&uses, p!)er terminal #l!"(s@ Highl$ re"!mmene &!r the pr!te"ti!n !& mains inputs, #uiling entran"e an inustrial sites highl$ ep!set! lightning ris( !rinustrial ris(s%To order, chooseThe surge pr!te"tive evi"eThe !ver"urrent pr!te"ti!nThe "a#inetThe auiliar$ r$ "!nta"t')+C!e A


57/92

@ain


58/92

/ Inepenentl$ !& the ris( assessment, a pr!te"ti!n t$pe / )ith limp S /@% (A min% :"lass I !& tests, EN /D95//; is "!mpuls!r$ at theinput !& a pr!te"te #uiling, :!r #el!nging t! a pr!te"te site; against the ire"t impa"t !& the lightning:lightning "!nu"t!r;%@ Pr!te"ti!ns re"!mmene &!r imp!rtant inustrial sites an sensitive sites%9 Pr!te"ti!ns re"!mmene )hen the e-uipment t! pr!te"t are istant m!re than 92 m &r!m the upstreampr!te"ti!n:e.e"ts !& lines )hi"h "an pr!v!(e !verv!ltages superi!r t! the resiual tensi!n !& the surge pr!te"tive evi"e;%D Opti!nal% Pr!te"ti!ns re"!mmene i& the "!ntinuit$ !& servi"e is re-uire !r in presen"e !& sensitivee-uipment% @V2, 9V2, !r DV2 :t$pe 4C/4; pr!te"ti!n L5PE an N5PE :"!nne"ti!n !& t$pe /; 9V/ !r /V/ :t$pe 4C@4;pr!te"ti!n L5N an N5PE:"!nne"ti!n t$pe @;%L line N neutral PE earth%

TT system2 5ecommendations for the electrical safetyLevel of ris4 UIT9 lightning conductor'(ery high 5'! 9igh 5)! @edium 5+! Low 5!

9

@ain power suppliesTransient !verv!ltages

'vervoltage products@odular cabinets 7 (3 range 7 ')*=)*8 ( and )+*=** ( networ4s


59/92

Re"!mmene )ith the ranges9@ A/22 (AA


60/92

/% mm@PG/9D2 92 / "m0?@%)**(30?1%+**(3 '49L4 m!eTNC an IT )ith!ut NP!ssi#le :&uses;P!ssi#len!P!ssi#le9 mm@ 2 mm@/% mm@PG/9D2 92 / "m0?@%+**(3 '0?1%**(3 '49 V/4 an 49LVN4 m!esTT, TN< an IT )ith NP!ssi#le :&uses;P!ssi#len!P!ssi#le9 mm@ 2 mm@/% mm@PG/9D2 92 / "m0?@%**(3 'Polyester enclosuresT$pes !& net)!r(s an n!minal =!ltage ?nOverv!ltage pr!te"ti!n m!esRe"!mmene earthing s$stemsBa"(up !ver"urrent pr!te"ti!n :t$pe;Auiliar$ terminals OF ass!"iate t!

t!

an "ir"uit #rea(erst!

an &usesTerminal ma% "apa"it$ net)!r( earthAuiliar$ r$ "!ntat"sCa#le glans :metalli" en"l!sures !nl$;

3aimum imensi!ns :H + >;@etallic enclosures/ Fuses h!lers :&uses @@ 1 mm; ire"tl$ integrate in the "a#inets%

D

@ain power suppliesTransient !verv!ltages

'vervoltage products(3 range@odular cabinets 7 ')*=)*8 ( and )+*=** ( networ4sRe"!mmenati!ns Pr!te"ti!n against !verv!ltages ass!"iate t! &uses )ith high !) "apa"it$ &!rinstallati!ns )ith sh!rt "ir"uit"urrents I"" larger than (A/%

Pr!te"ti!n !& H=L= trans&!rmers !n the l!) v!ltage sie :Pa /2 (=A &!r three phase net)!r(s;@ Pr!te"ti!n !& 3ain B!ars :3B; Pr!te"ti!n !& >istri#uti!n B!ars )ith sh!rt "ir"uit "urrents I"" larger than (A%

!rotection of 7ains inputsRe"!mmenati!ns Pr!te"ti!ns against !verv!ltages ass!"iate t! the "ir"uit #rea(ers :C "lass; &!rinstallati!ns )ith sh!rt "ir"uit"urrents I"" l!)er than (A/% Pr!te"ti!n !& istri#uti!n #!ars :>B;


61/92

TT,T1?, IT1 ?ystemsFuses :gG t$pe;Fuses &!r rem!te m!nit!ring :gG t$pe;9Auiliar$ r$ "!nta"ts OF ass!"iateAss!"iate "a#inetsT1&, IT systemsFuses :gG t$pe;Fuses &!r rem!te m!nit!ring :gG t$pe;9Auiliar$ r$ "!nta"ts OF ass!"iateAss!"iate "a#inetsA


62/92

Highl$ re"!mmene5angesAuiliar$ r$ "!nta"ts &!r rem!te m!nit!ringT)7&)A='/ mm,T)7@='* 40Opti!nal

ervices 89

5emote monitoringDther servicesType of auxiliary dry contactsAss!"iate t! the

Ass!"iate t! the

an t! a "ir"uit #rea(er :&!r an$ earthing s$stem;Ass!"iate t! the

an t! &uses &!r TNC an IT )ith!ut N earthing s$stemsAss!"iate t! the

an t! &uses &!r TT, TN< an ITVN&odeA


63/92

T/5/@% TN< s$stem@92 D22 = three phaseA


64/92

FFFFTrans&!rmer earthings$stem F!unati!n earth ele"tr!e

P

9igh (oltage = Low (oltage transformer@ain


65/92

The site is "!mp!se !& the te"hni"al #uiling h!using the 3ain B!ar an the #!iler r!!m:#uiling /; 5 the main #uiling :#uiling @;h!using the re"epti!n, "lassr!!ms, !Q"es an a "!mputer r!!m 5 !ne restaurant :#uiling 9;, thestuents l!ge :#uiling D; an these"urit$ l!ge :#uiling ;% The !verall site is istri#ute al!ng )ith a TT earthing s$stem an it ispr!te"te against ire"t lightning )ithlighting r!s% Pr!te"ti!ns are implemente in (e$ se"ure "a#inets )hile the H=L= trans&!rmer is

n!t implemente%!rotection of a university campus with a high lightning risklevel/ Pr!te"ti!n H )ith a @ A "ir"uit #rea(er%@ ITVN s$stem@92 D22 = three phaseA


66/92

A green !. &ault9@2 =A / A (A


67/92

@12 = 40'* 40'.) 4(Drdering codeN!minal v!ltage ?nPr!te"ti!n m!es/ Te"hn!l!g$ @3aimum permanent !perating v!ltage ?"Aischarge current InImaxProtection level FpNum#er !& pr!te"te s!"(ets terminalAiti!nal &un"ti!ns supplie3ain s)it"h )ith light ini"at!r>imensi!ns+eight0??))85PD5$esD9D mm22 g0??%))5PDCir"uit #rea(ern!D9D mm122 g0??)+'5PDFilter E3IRFID2 B @ 3H7$esD9D mm122 g0??)+)5P/C!mputerPr!te"ti!n

n!@1D mm22 g0??)++5P/Ph!ne, &aPr!te"ti!nn!@1D mm22 g0??)+5P9=!ltageC!ntr!ller$esD9D mm

122 g@92 =L5N, L5PE an N5PE 3O= V G>T@2 =' 4(Drdering codeN!minal v!ltage ?nPr!te"ti!n m!es/ Te"hn!l!g$@3aimum permanent !perating v!ltage ?"Aischarge current InImaxProtection level FpNum#er !& pr!te"te s!"(et terminal>is"harge "urrent ma%Cut !. v!ltage3a% &re"uen"$ Attenuati!n

>imensi!ns+eight0??)*PP


68/92

40'* 405555/2 1 2 mm/D2 g0??)'PP'* 40'- 40Filter E3IRFID2 B @ 3H7555/2 1 2 mm/02 g0??))PP'* 40'- 40Pr!te"ti!n T=V *lter E3IRFI/2 (A@22 =/ GH7 / B/2 1 2 mm@/2 g0??)+PP'* 40'- 40


69/92

5 ver$ sensitive is!late s$stemsThe !perating prin"iple !& the pr!u"t is #ase !n "as"ae ass!"iati!n !& 9 su#s$stems )ithi.erent pr!te"ting m!es, ea"h !& them#eing espe"iall$ relevant an "!n&erring t! the surge suppresser a maimum relia#ilit$ animpr!ve per&!rman"es relativel$ t!stanar pr!te"tive evi"es5 a primary protection level based on the parallel association of high energy varist!rs

)hi"h a#s!r# m!st !& the energ$ !& theis"harge, the energ$ #eing trans&erre t! the earthing s$stem% This /st level !& pr!te"ti!n isreunant :!u#le pr!te"ti!n"!n&erring a maimum relia#ilit$ t! the surge suppresser; an ea"h a"tive "!nu"t!r is pr!te"te#$ varist!rs m!unte in #et)eenthe a"tive "!nu"t!rs an the earth :"!mm!n pr!te"ti!n m!e;%5 0 '=' screening transformer as the secondary protection stage espe"iall$ esigne &!rsuppressing surge !verv!ltages:transients; trans&erre !)n thr!ugh the varist!r's stages%5 a capacitive stage third protection stage! absorbing the residual energy and spi4estransmitte at the !utput !& thes"reening trans&!rmer%

The surge suppresser is installe in series )ith the p!)er line !& the installati!n t! pr!te"t% Cir"uit#rea(ers pr!te"t the input an the

!utput !& the suppresser itsel& :pr!te"ti!n !& the trans&!rmer mainl$; an the !verall installati!nl!"ate !)nstream, these "ir"uit#rea(ers #eing espe"iall$ "ali#rate an aapte t! ea"h parti"ular appli"ati!n :single !r threephase p!)er net)!r(, i.erential"urrent evi"e at the !utput &!r TT !r TN5< s$stems, ;%1ormal operation of the product with no load and up to its maximum capacity showsvery little in line energy losses andalmost no current=voltage phase shift :"!s 8 c 2%0;% The p!)er !& the pr!u"t )ill #e e*nea""!ring t! the nees !& theinstallati!n t! pr!te"t, starting "urrents p!ssi#le &uture etensi!ns !& the installati!n%Type of networ4P!)er :(=A;1ominal discharge current InEN /D/5//, IEC /D95/3aimum is"harge "urrentEN /D/5//, IEC /D95/Protection level Fp:resiual !verv!ltage at In;Integrate aut!mati" is"!nne"ti!n>imensi!ns :mm; Height+ith>epthD222292)* 40, '- times, 8=)* Os wave* 40, 8=)* Os wavePyes?ingle phase )+* ( Three phase )+*=** (11@22292/92/D22 !r /2222D222/22/02202222Re-uest !ur servi"es &!r "hanges !& spe"i*"ati!ns, items !r !ther in-uiries :pr!u"ts esigne a""!ring t! thenees, imensi!ns, ;%

0

?trategic networ4s


70/92


71/92

severe appli"ati!ns in highl$ ep!se areas% The$ are e-uippe)ith high per&!rman"e pr!te"tive evi"es "hara"terise #$ a ver$high energ$ !) "apa"it$ an a ver$ l!) resiual :!r 4letthr!ugh4;!verv!ltage )hat ma(es the units ver$ e.e"tive &!rpr!te"ting tele"!mmuni"ati!n units against lightning inu"eis"harges an AC p!)er inter&eren"e &r!m the mains%


72/92

@ain speciMcations of the protection for the mains2 )+* ( single phase mainpower supply@ain speciMcations of the protection for telecommunication lines with 8 ( and'/* ( nominal voltages)/The pr!te"ti!n is reunant :@ stages !& pr!te"ti!n m!unte in parallel insuring a high eQ"ien"$;, i%e, 12 (Ae.e"tive !) "apa"it$%3a% is"harge "urrent :IEC /D95/, EN /D95//; D2 (A, / time, 1@2 ]s/ )avePr!te"ti!n level ?p /% (= at / (A :1@2 ]s )ave;Integrate thermal is"!nne"ti!n Xes )ith !n site me"hani"al ini"at!r V r$ "!nta"ts &!r rem!te "!ntr!lm!nit!ringTerminal "apa"it$ /2 mm@ ma%Operating temperature range 5 /2 C V D C in a !pen spa"e r!!m@ P!ssi#ilit$ !& miing pr!te"ti!ns )ith i.erent n!minal v!ltages%3a% is"harge "urrent :IEC /D95/, EN /D95@/; /2 (A, @ times, 1@2 ]s )avePr!te"ti!n level ?p :e*ne &!r the n!minal "urrent In; 2 = 922 =N!minal v!ltage ?n :ma% permanent !perating v!ltage ?"; D1 = :9 = ma%; /2 = :/02 = ma%;Impean"e ma% running "urrent impean"e Y /2 5 series pr!te"ti!n, @22 mA ma%Terminal "apa"it$ @% mm@ ma%

@ain speciMcations of the protections for -* coaxial lines+9 Re&er t! te"hni"al ata sheets !& the 4C!aial net)!r(s 5 ?HF transmissi!n lines pr!te"ti!ns4 &!r m!rein&!rmati!n !r !ther pr!u"ts%3a% is"harge "urrent :IEC 25/; @2 (A, /2 times :1@2 ]s )ave;

>C an impulse spar(5!ver v!ltages >C 02 = d @2J impulse Y 22 = at / (=]sBan)ith 2 5 @ GH7Ree"ti!n "!eQ"ient an attenuati!n Ree"ti!n @2 B :R%O%


73/92

:>ete"te minimum is"harge "urrent; :n! ete"ti!n #el!) /2 A;>ete"te maimum is"harge "urrent /22 (A, 1@2 ]s/ )aveIEC 25/ an //125/ stanars :/2 (A, D/2 ]s )ave;Permanent )!r(ing "urrent N!neTerminal "apa"it$ mm@ min% t! 2 mm@ ma%@Ne"essit$ !& "ir"uit5#rea(er N!Operating temperature range 5 @2 C V 2 CEn"l!sure's pr!te"ti!n ine IP@23!unting On s$mmetri"al 9 mm >IN rail &!!t 5 EN 22@@>imensi!ns 02 D 9 mm+eight @D2 gOther &amil$ pr!u"ts Lightning stri(e "!unter, "!e% AF= 202 CF

+** 0 to '** 40Tests of conformity carried by L&I3Description/ =alue "!rresp!ning t! the maimum is"harge "urrent availa#le in the testing &a"ilit$%@ +ith "!nverters%

19

@ain power supplies'vervoltage productsOverv!ltage pr!te"ti!n !& mains ma$ nee in the "ase !& spe"i*" appli"ati!ns thearrangement in "as"ae !& multiple levels !& surge pr!te"tive evi"es% It )ill then#e essential t! ma(e these evi"es "!mpati#le t!gether% The evi"e "!mpati#ilit$is !& "riti"al interest )hen these have t! #e integrate in the same "a#inet ma(ingthe length !& the "a#les inter"!nne"ting "!nse"utive evi"es sh!rter than /2 m%The devices are made compatible using coordination coils which areinserted in series in between each consecutive protection.IN rail &!!t 5 EN 22@@>imensi!ns :H > +; 1 9 mm 1 2 mm+eight 922 g 2 gDrdering code 0?? * 3(N!minal v!ltage ?n @2 = 2 5 2 H7N!minal "urrent In / ALine inu"tan"e D22 ]HParasiti" "apa"itan"e @2 nFRe"!mmene "ir"uit #rea(er/ Cir"uit #rea(er / A "lass CInternal sh!rt "ir"uit )ithstan /2 (A 2 H7 )ith re"!mmene "ir"uit #rea(erTerminal "apa"it$ /% t! @% mm@Operating temperature range 5 @2 C V 2 CEn"l!sure's pr!te"ti!n ine IP@23!unting On s$mmetri"al 9 mm >IN rail &!!t 5 EN 22@@

>imensi!ns :H > +; 02 1 9 mm+eight /2 g


74/92

7ulti-line housings +(1 t! D pairs h!using@ pairs plug5in m!ule

5all protections +#

/ t! D pairs m!uleD;2 modules ++/ pair m!ule

6omputer networks +&C!aial "!mputer net)!r(sC v!ltage transmitte #$ the net)!r( is l!)er than the stati" :>C; spar(5!ver v!ltage !& thepr!te"ti!n :02 = !r /222 = in the "ase !&the spar( gap #ase pr!te"ti!ns;%The other protections are re"!mmene &!r the pr!te"ti!n !& the e-uipments lin(e t! Tele"!mnet)!r(s !r atas transmissi!n su"has teleph!ne e"hange s$stems, terminals, s!lar energ$, aut!mati!n, r!#!ti", "!mputer anEthernet e-uipments, RNI


75/92

maimal v!ltage trans&erre #$ the net)!r( in permanent s$stem is n!t superi!r t! the thresh!lv!ltage spe"i*e !& the pr!te"ti!n,an that the !perating intensit$ !& the line is "!mpati#le )ith the maimum intensit$ !& the surgepr!te"tive evi"e !perating%The &oaxstops are bi7directionnal protections and euipped with passive componentsonly.The$ "an #e use &!r large#an)ith appli"ati!ns &r!m 2 t! @% GH7 !r at spe"i*" &re-uen"ies :uarter )ave C!ast!ps6;%

3!re!ver spar( gap :gas arrest!rs;#ase pr!u"ts "an trans&er !n the inner "!nu"t!r a >C v!ltage t! the !)nstream e-uipment)ithin the limit !& the >C spar( !verv!ltage !& the "apsule% These pr!u"ts have a high is"harge "urrent "apa"it$ :!) "apa"ities upt! /22 (A; an a resiual :!rlet5thr!ugh; !verv!ltage l!)er than /22 =%These protections are inserted in series with the coaxial lines and located nearbyupstream and as close as possible! to theeuipment to be protected. It )ill #e "!nne"te t! the earth a""!ring t! the rule !& thesh!rtest p!ssi#le path :all earth "!nu"t!rsmust #e inter"!nne"te;% The en !& li&e !& these pr!te"ti!n is rep!rte as the l!ss !& the signal !ras "!mmuni"ati!n interrupti!n, anit )ill #e repla"e aut!mati"all$%Net)!r( a""ess Output

3EFIP@31T 0?.....6oncerns!urposepplications;nterest and performances;nstallation1

Telecommunication 7 Aata transmission/2 (A pr!te"ti!ns 5 3ulti5line h!usings

'vervoltage productsThe multi5line h!usings A


76/92

Parasiti" "apa"itan"e Y 122 p& Y 22 p& Y 922 p& Y @22 p& Y /2 p&1ominal discharge current In - 40, '* times, 8=)* Os waveA""!ring t! IEC 25/ stanar : (A, D/2 ]s )ave;@aximum discharge current '* 40, ) times, 8=)* Os waveA""!ring t! IEC 25/ stanar :/ (A, D/2 ]s )ave;>is"harge "urrent &!r l!ng urati!n )aves @22 A, @22 times, /2/222 ]s )aveResp!nse time Y / nsT$pe !& pr!te"ti!n an impean"e !& line


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Telecommunication 7 Aata transmission/2 (A pr!te"ti!ns 5 / pair pr!u"t

'vervoltage productsThe A


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using gas arrest!rs :/st stage;% This t$pe !& pr!te"ti!ns is esigne )ith a large&re-uen"$ #an)ith using a e"!uple i!e arra$ espe"iall$ esigne t! a"hievea l!) "apa"itan"e%

)* 40 protection&omply with &&ITT ;'/, I333 8*).+ I?D=I3& 88*)7+!and 1$& '7/* standardsDescription=


79/92

Drdering code 0?G S // P // P //8 P /8 P ' /8 P' /88 P'T$pes !& net)!r(s =@DR< @9@ C =//R< D@@ ARC v!ltages t! the e-uipment )ithinthe limit !& the >C spar( !ver v!ltage :!r stati" igniti!n v!ltage; !& the spar( gap :surge arrest!r;%C!ast!ps6 are #i5ire"ti!nnal, t!tall$seale an e-uippe )ith passive "!mp!nents !nl$%

-* &oaxstopsJ 7 1 and AI1 /=' connectorsDescriptionAC spar(5!ver v!ltage 02 = d @2J /222 = d @2JImpulse spar(5!ver v!ltageY 22 = t! / (=]s Y / 922 = t! / =]s Y 92 = t! /22 (=]s3aimum p!)er U 9 222 + t! /22 3H7:see n!te an graph net; 92 + U 022 + t! / GH7U 22 + t! @ GH7Impean"e 2

Insulati!n resistan"e U /2/2Capa"itan"e Y /% pF


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Operating temperature range 5 D2 C t! V /22 CPr!te"ti!n ine !& en"l!sure IP En !& li&e C!mmuni"ati!n interrupte !r l!ss !& signal>imensi!ns L 1 9 mm+eight Y 922 g3aterial Brass, silver plateC spar(5!ver v!ltage 02 = d @2J /222 = d @2JImpulse spar(5!ver v!ltageY 22 = at / (=]s Y / 922 = at / =]sY 92 = at /22 (=]s3aimum p!)er U 9 222 + at /22 3H7

:see n!te an graph net; 92 + U 022 + at / GH7U 22 + at @ GH7Impean"e 2

Insulati!n resistan"e U /2/2Capa"itan"e Y /% pFOperating temperature range 5 D2 C t! V /22 CPr!te"ti!n ine !& en"l!sure IP DEn !& li&e C!mmuni"ati!n interrupte !r l!ss !& signal>imensi!ns L 1 9 mm+eight Y 922 g3aterial Brass, silver plate=


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EF05T35 U0(3 &oaxstopsJ are esigne &!r pr!te"ting ?HF ata transmissi!n e-uipment"!nne"te t! "!aial net)!r(s againstsurge v!ltages% These pr!te"ti!ns #ase !n = shorting stubs are especially designed foreuipment wor4ing at ultra highfreuencies in very narrow bandwidths and with very high reuirements% An$ signal )ith&re-uen"ies l!)er than / 3H7 #eing*ltere, inu"e is"harge "urrents are *ltere an eviate t! the earth% This implies that n! >Cv!ltage "an #e trans&erre t! thee-uipment thr!ugh the pr!te"ti!n :sh!rt "ir"uit !& >C signals;% uarter +ave C!ast!ps6 are bi7directional, totally sealed andeuipped with passive components only% Pr!u"ts aapte &!r !ther &re-uen"$ ranges als!availa#le up!n re-uest%

Euarter Uave &oaxstopsJ 7 1 and AI1 /=' connectorsAC spar(5!ver v!ltage NA3aimum p!)er NA3aimum p!)er re-uire D222 + /922 + 022+ 022 + 22 +Impean"e 2

Insulati!n resistan"e U /2/2Capa"itan"e NAOperating temperature range 5 D2 C t! V 12 CPr!te"ti!n ine !& en"l!sure IP IP En !& li&e N! estru"ti!n>imensi!ns L 2 2 mm+eight 22 g3aterial Brass, silver5plate=


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Drdering code 0?: S /8* T(' /-/ &D //) P3 /-%' &D /-/) &D /*- &D /'* &DC!nne"t!rs T= F t$pe BNC TNC N t$peT$pe !& "!nne"ti!ns 3F FF FF FF FFPenetrati!n m!e:IE3N pr!te"ti!n; NO NO NO XE< NO NO XE%>%%>0*owers %>0

?torms detector'ther products and miscellaneous

The Lightning ete"t!r is a thunerst!rm earl$5 )arning s$stem )hi"h generates

a 4lightning ris(4 alert an all!)s the is"!nne"ti!n !& sensitive e-uipment &r!mthe mains an!r the "!mmuni"ati!n net)!r(%


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The !perating prin"iple is the use !& a re"epti!n antenna )hi"h ete"tsele"tr!magneti" istur#an"es generate #$ lightning )ithin a raius !& t! /2 (m%

The antenna per&!rms a "!ntinu!us ete"ti!n !& the lightning ris( an elivers asignal t! the "!ntr!l unit% +hen the thresh!l levels are rea"he, the "!ntr!l unit)ill a"tivate an aui#le #u77er an a visual LE> alarm an als! a rela$ t! all!)rem!te is"!nne"ti!n !& the e-uipments%

The Lightning ete"t!r is "!mp!se !&

5 The re"epti!n antenna is a green p$rami !& /D2 mm% It sh!ul #e *e !n a mast !nt!p !& the installati!n t! #e pr!te"te%5 /2 m shiele "a#le t! "!nne"t the antenna t! the "!ntr!l unit%5 The "!ntr!l unit is a m!ular plasti" #! : m!ules; &!r >IN rail m!unting )hi"h pr!vies5 the p!)er suppl$ t! the antenna,5 "!niti!ning !& the signal &r!m the antenna,5 ispla$ !& the ris( level,5 a8ustment !& alarm an pre5alarm thresh!ls,5 #atter$ "!ntr!l,5 aui#le alarm "!ntr!l,5 "!ntr!l !& the rela$ s)it"hes &!r rem!te m!nit!ring%5 the = #atter$ p!)er suppl$ :D #atteries t$pe 4C4 !r LR/D /% = al(aline; "!nne"te t! = CCp!)er suppl$ terminals%5 the test unit t! "he"( the status !& the s$stem in a#sen"e !& thunerst!rms%

DescriptionAntenna+eight D2 g>imensi!ns /D2 /D2 /D2 mmOperating temperature range 5 92 V2 CEn"l!sure pr!te"ti!n ine IPP!)er suppl$ % t! = >C :supplie #$ the "!ntr!l unit;Output signal 2 t! D =C!ntr!l unit+eight @22 g>imensi!ns /2 02 2 mmOperating temperature range 2 V2 CAm#ient "!niti!ns relative humiit$ !& @2 t! 12J n! "!nensati!nP!)er suppl$ % = t! = >C :D #atteries !& /% = t$pe 4C4 !r LR/D, ar!un / $ear !& !perati!n;

!r /@ t! @D = AC 22 H7, maimum "!nsumpti!n /22 mA!r /@ t! D1 = >C, maimum "!nsumpti!n /22 mARela$s A 5 @92 = AC !r 92 = >C maimumis!lati!n in #et)een the "!nta"ts !& !ne rela$ @222 =rmsin #et)een the "!nta"ts an the "!ils 9222 =rms

6haracteristics

0$( )*** A$ 5eference0

'ther products and miscellaneousThese "a#inets are esigne &!r pr!te"ting ver$ sensitive e-uipments !& thestrategi" net)!r(s supplie% T!tall$ aut!n!m!us, it pr!te"t the e-uipments )iththe ultra &ast is"!nne"ti!n !& the line in "ase !& e&e"t% It ensure

5 pr!te"ti!n against atm!spheri" !verv!ltages,5 !verv!ltage pr!te"ti!n an uner5tensi!ns net)!r(,5 pr!te"ti!n against the 4&ran( e&e"ts4 t$pe !ver intensities an sh!rt5"ir"uit"urrents,5 the insulati!n !& the line a&ter a test !& re5interl!"(ing in "ase !& &ran( e&e"tmaintaine,5 the re5interl!"(ing !& the "ir"uit #rea(er )hen the 4&urtive e&e"t4 isappears inthe !thers "ases :!verl!aing, !verv!ltage ue t! net)!r( !perate, transiente&e"ts, ;Integrate in tight "a#inets IP )ith a transparent !!r, it all!) the visual "!ntr!l!& the state !& the intern evi"es, )ith!ut an$ ism!unting !perati!n% Availa#le insingle an three phases versi!ns, it )ill #e installe !)nstream the "ir"uit #rea(er!& pr!te"ti!n against the !ver intensities :TT s$stem "ir"uit #rea(er t$pe ela$ean!r sele"tive "!mpuls!r$ upstream;%

Opti!ns st!rage !& the in"ients, !rer &!r @ t! D "ir"uit #rea(ers, rem!te "!ntr!ltester !& the "ir"uit #rea(er, m!nit!ring, a8ustment !& the temp!ri7ati!n%

Description


84/92

In !rer t! ensure a maimal sa&et$ !& the pers!ns an pr!perties, !ne !nl$ test!& re5interl!"(ing is !ne in "ase !& &ran( e&e"t :sh!rt5"ir"uit !r insulati!n e&e"t;%I& the e&e"t g!es !n, the line is is"!nne"te :putting in e&e"t;%In "ase !& &urtive e&e"ts, 9 tests !& re5interl!"(ing are !ne #e&!re the putting ine&e"t !& the line, a reset #eing insure a&ter mn )ith!ut e&e"t%A&ter all putting in e&e"t !& the line, the e&e"t must #e &!un an eliminate#e&!re

franklin france

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